不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
Understood
[,ʌndə'stud]
Understood
[,ʌndə'stud]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[hæv]
had[hæd]
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun]
抛,扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹drive[draFra bibliotekv]drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标:[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标:[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标:[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标:[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标:[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标:[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标:[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标:[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标:[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标:[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标:[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标:[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标:[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标:[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标:[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标:[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标:[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标:[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标:[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标:[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标:[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标:[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标:[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标:[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标:[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标:[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn](美式英语中常用gotten)2. give (gave, given)音标:[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标:[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标:[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标:[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标:[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标:[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标:[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标:[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标:[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标:[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标:[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标:[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标:[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标:[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心,同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习,尤其是口语和写作中。
不规则动词表(全)
不规则动词表不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosencleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly:飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecastedfordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precast prechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showed shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunkenshrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, slidden sling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smote sow 播种sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步strode stridden, strid strike 打动struck struck, stricken string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underboughtundercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershotunderstand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreevedunsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upsweptupswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
英语不规则动词表大全
英语不规则动词表大全不规则动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循一般的规则变化。
了解这些不规则动词对于英语学习者来说非常重要,因为这些动词在日常对话和写作中使用频率很高。
以下是一份英语不规则动词的大全,包含了一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式。
1. be (是/在)- 过去式:was/were- 过去分词:been2. have (有)- 过去式:had- 过去分词:had3. do (做)- 过去式:did- 过去分词:done4. go (去)- 过去式:went- 过去分词:gone5. see (看见)- 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen6. say (说)- 过去式:said- 过去分词:said7. get (得到)- 过去式:got- 过去分词:got/gotten8. make (做/制造)- 过去式:made- 过去分词:made9. know (知道)- 过去式:knew- 过去分词:known10. take (拿取/带走)- 过去式:took- 过去分词:taken11. see (看见)- 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen12. come (来)- 过去式:came- 过去分词:come13. think (思考)- 过去式:thought - 过去分词:thought14. give (给予)- 过去式:gave- 过去分词:given15. find (找到)- 过去式:found- 过去分词:found16. tell (告诉)- 过去式:told- 过去分词:told17. become (变成)- 过去式:became - 过去分词:become18. show (展示)- 过去式:showed - 过去分词:shown19. leave (离开)- 过去式:left- 过去分词:left20. feel (感觉)- 过去式:felt- 过去分词:felt21. bring (带来)- 过去式:brought - 过去分词:brought22. begin (开始)- 过去式:began- 过去分词:begun23. keep (保持)- 过去式:kept- 过去分词:kept 24. hold (握住)- 过去式:held- 过去分词:held25. write (写)- 过去式:wrote- 过去分词:written以上是一份英语不规则动词的大全,其中包含了一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲,想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认,弄错 mistake
误解,误会 misunderstand
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stungstrike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
160个不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语160个不规则动词表完整版打印版AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使……伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔ABC型(ow→ew→own)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道(i→a→u)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话[原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇[原形→过去式→原形+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕(无规律)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿ABB型(原形→ought→ought)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求(原形→aught→aught)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教(变其中一个元音字母)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖(原形→□t→□t)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述(变其中一个辅音字母)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷(辅音字母和元音字母都变)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解AAB型原形过去式过去分词词汇解释beat beat beaten打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwetwet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted情态动词原形过去式过去分词词汇解释can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
英语不规则动词表
不规则动词表一、A-B-C型1.begin(开始)-began-begun2.drink(喝)-drank-drunk3.ring(铃响)--rang-rung4.sing(唱)-sang-sung5.swim(游泳)-swam-swum6.sink(下沉)-sank-sunk7.drive(驾驶)-drove-driven8.eat(吃)-ate-eaten9.give(给)-gave-given10.rise(上升)-rose-risen11.see(看见)-saw-seen12.be(是)--was(were)--been13.take(拿走)-took-taken14.mistake(错拿)-mistook-mistaken15.fall(掉下)-fell-fallen16.beat(打)-beat-beaten17.shake(摇动)--shook-shaken18.write(写)-wrote-written19.ride(骑)-rode-ridden20.hide(躲藏)-hid-hidden21.bite(咬)--bit-bitten22.forbid(禁止)--forbade-forbidden23.steal(偷盗)-stole-stolen24.break(打破)-broke-broken25.choose(选择)-chose-chosen26.freeze(结冰)-froze-frozen27.speak(讲)-spoke-spoken28.wake(醒来)-woke-woken29.awake(醒)--awoke-awoken30.forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten31.know(知道)-knew--known32.blow(吹)-blew-blown33.grow(生长)-grew-grown34.throw(扔)-threw--thrown35.draw(画)-drew-drawn36.fly(飞)-flew-flown37.show(给…看)-showed-shown38.wear(穿着)-wore-worn39.bear(生育)--bore-born40.tear(撕)--tore-torn41.lie(躺)-lay-lain42.do(做)-did-done43.go(去)-went-gone44.shine(照耀)-shone-shone[45.shine(擦亮)-shined-shined]二、A-B-A型46.run(跑)-ran-rune(来)-came-come48.become(变)--became—become overcome-overcame-overcome[**welcome(欢迎)--welcomed--welcomed]三、A-B-B型49.bring(带来)--brought--brought50.buy(买)--bought--bought51.fight(打架)--fought—fought52.seek(寻求)--sought-sought53.think(思考)--thought--thought [thank(感谢)--thanked--thanked]54.catch(抓住)--caught--caught55..teach(教书)--taught--taught56..build(建造)--built--built57.lend(借出)--lent--lent58.send(发送出)--sent--sent59.spend(花费)--spent—spent60.bend(弯曲)--bent-bent61.burn(燃烧)--burnt--burnt62.learn(学习)--learnt--learnt63.mean(意思是)--meant--meant64.dream(做梦)-dreamt-dreamt65.deal(处理)--dealt-dealt66.spoil(糟蹋)--spoilt-spoilt67.hear(听见)--heard--heard68.keep(保住)--kept--kept69.sweep(打扫)--swept--swept70.sleep(睡觉)--slept—slept71.oversleep(睡过头)--overslept--overslept72.feel(感到)--felt--felt73.smell(闻起来)--smelt--smelt74.spell(拼写)--spelt--spelt75.spill(溢出)-spilt-spilt76.leave(离开)--left--left77.sell(卖出)--sold--sold78.tell(告诉)--told--told79.hold(护住)--held--held80.say(说)--said--said81.pay(付钱)--paid--paidy(产卵)--laid--laid83.stand(站立)--stood--stood84.understand(理解)--understood--understood85.feed(喂)-fed-fed86.meet(碰见)--met--met87.shoot(射击)-shot-shot88.flee(逃脱)--fled-fled89.lead (带领)--led-led90.make(制造)--made--made91.lose(丢失)--lost--lost92.have\has(有)--had--had93. hang(挂)--hung--hung[94**hang(吊死)--hanged--hanged]95.get(得到)--got--got96.find(找到)--found--found97.dig(挖掘)--dug--dug98.win(赢)--won--won99.sit(坐)--sat--sat100.spit(吐痰)-spat-spat四、A-A-A型101.cut(切割)--cut--cut102.hit(打、击)--hit--hit103.let(让)--let--let104.put(放)--put—put105.cost(花费)--cost--cost106.hurt(弄伤)--hurt--hurt107.set(放置)-set-set108.shut(关)-shut-shut109.read(读)--read—read110.bet(打赌)--bet-bet五、A-A-B型111.beat(敲打)—beat—beaten容易混淆的动词1.fall(掉下)--fell--fallen2.feel(感到)--felt--felt3.fill(填满)--filled--filled4.fly(飞)--flew--flown--flyingy(产卵)--laid--laid--laying6.lie(躺)--lay--lain--lying7.lie(说谎)--lied--lied--lying8.leave(离开)--left--left9.lift(上提)--lifted--lifted10.live(住)--lived--lived11.hit(打、击)--hit--hit--hitting12.put(放)--put--put-putting13.sit(坐)--sat--sat--sitting14.win(赢)--won--won--winning--winner15.get(得到)--got--got--getting16.forget(忘记)--forgot--forgotten--forgetting17.run(跑)--ran--run--running18.begin(开始)--began--begun--beginning19.swim(游泳)--swam-swum--swimming20.grab(急速抓住)-grabbed-grabbed-grabbing21.rob(抢劫)-robbed-robbed-robbing22.rub(摩擦)rubbed-rubbed-rubbing23.beg(乞讨)-begged-begged-begging24.wag(摇摆)wagged-wagged-wagging25.plan(计划)-planned-planned-planning26.fit(使适合)-fitted-fitted-fitting[***fix(修理)-fixed-fixed-fixing]27.trip(绊倒)-tripped-tripped-tripping28.trap(使陷入)-trapped-trapped-trapping29.step(踏步)-stepped-stepped-stepping 30stop(停止)--stopped--stopped--stopping31.shop(买东西)--shopped--shopped--shopping32.drop(掉下)--dropped--dropped--dropping33.travel(旅行)--travelled--travelled--travelling34.prefer(更喜欢)--preferred--preferred—preferring35.chat(聊天)-chatted-chatted-chatting36.chop(砍)-chopped-chopped-chopping37trek(徒步旅行)-trekked-trekked-trekking38.stay(停留)--stayed--stayed--staying--stays39.play(玩)--played--played--playing--plays40.enjoy(喜欢)-enjoyed--enjoyed--enjoying--enjoys41.buy(买)--bought-bought--buying--buysy(产卵)--laid--laid--laying--lays43.pay(付钱)--paid--paid--paying--pays44.say(说)--said--said--saying--says45.carry(搬运)--carried--carried--carrying--carries46.worry(担心)-worried--worried-worrying-worries47.hurry(匆忙)-hurried--hurried--hurrying--hurries48.study(学习)--studied--studied--studying--studies49.marry(结婚)-married-married-marrying-marries50.reply(回答)-replied-replied-replying-replies51.copy(抄写)-copied-copied-copying-copies52.tidy(整理)--tidied--tidied--tidying—tidies53.terrify(使…害怕)-terrified-terrified-terrifying54.cry(哭、喊)--cried--cried--crying--cries55.dry(弄干)-dried-dried-dries-drying56.try(试)--tried--tried--trying--tries57.fry(油炸)--fried--fried--frying--fries58.fly(飞)--flew--flown--flying--flies59.lie(躺)--lay--lain--lying60.lie(说谎)--lied--lied--lying61.tie(绑)--tied--tied--tying62.die(死)--died--died--dying。
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]?shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺开[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm] become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt](2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词表
不规则动词表1.be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是;成为2.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;打败;(心)跳动3.become ( became, become ) v.变得;成为4.begin ( began, begun ) v.开始;着手5.bite ( bit, bitten / bit ) v.咬6.blow ( blew, blown ) v.吹7.break ( broke, broken ) v.打破;打断n.休息8.bring ( brought, brought ) v.带来;拿来9.build ( built, built ) v.建筑;建造10.burn ( burnt/ burned, burnt/ burned ) v.燃烧11.buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买12.can ( could ) v.能;会;可能13.catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(传染病等);弄清楚;领会;理解14.choose ( chose, chosen ) v.选择15.come ( came, come ) v.来;来到16.cost ( cost, cost ) v.值(多少钱);花费17.cut ( cut, cut ) v.切;割;剪;砍;削18.deal ( dealt, dealt ) v.分配,分给;给予;经营,对付19.dig (dug; dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘20.do ( did, done ) v.干;做(事)21.draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画;绘制;拉;拖22.drink ( drank, drunk ) v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒23.drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶;驱赶24.eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃25.fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下;下降;倒下;跌倒26.feed (fed; fed) v. 喂养;饲养27.feel (felt; felt) 感觉;摸;触28.fight ( fought, fought ) v.打仗29.find ( found, found ) v.找到;发现;发觉30.fit ( fit, fit; fitted, fitted ) v.适合;与……相配31.fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行32.forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记;忘掉33.freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰34.get ( got, got/ gotten ) v.成为;变得;得到;到;(用于have got 短语中)有;到达35.give ( gave, given ) v.给;递给;付出36.go ( went, gone ) v.去;走;驶;通到;达到37.grow ( grew, grown ) v.生长;发育;种植38.hang ( hung, hung ) v.悬挂39.have ( had, had ) v.有40.hear ( heard, heard ) v.听见;听说;得知41.hide (hid; hidden) v. 把…藏起来;隐藏42.hit (hit; hit) v. 打击;碰撞43.hold ( held, held ) v.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳44.hurt ( hurt, hurt ) v.痛;使受伤痛45.keep ( kept, kept ) v.保持;保存;保持(某种状态);继续不断46.know ( knew, known ) v.了解;知道;认识47.lay ( laid, laid ) v.放,搁;下(蛋)48.lead ( led, led ) v.领导;带领49.learn ( learned, learned; learnt, learnt ) v.学习50.leave ( left, left ) v.离开;把……留下;剩下n.准假51.lend ( lent, lent ) v.把……借给;借出52.let (let; let) v.让53.lie ( lay, lain ) v.躺;卧54.lose ( lost, lost ) v.失;丢失55.make ( made, made ) v.做;制造;使得56.may (might ) v. aux.可以;可能57.mean ( meant, meant ) v.意味着;意思是;表示……的意思58.meet ( met, met ) v.碰见,遇见;会见;迎接;59.pay ( paid, paid ) v.付款,支付;给……报酬n.工资60.put (put; put) v. 放;摆61.read ( read, read ) v.读;朗读62.rebuild ( rebuilt, rebuilt ) v.重建63.retell ( retold, retold ) v.复述64.ride ( rode, ridden ) v.骑马;骑车n.乘车旅行65.ring ( rang, rung ) v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;给(某人)打电话n.打电话66.run ( ran, run ) v.跑;奔跑;经营;管理n.跑;奔跑67.say ( said, said ) v.说;讲68.see ( saw, seen ) v.看;瞧;理解;领会;拜访;会见;看望69.sell ( sold, sold ) v.卖;销售70.send ( sent, sent ) v.打发;派遣;送;寄发71.set (set; set) v. 放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(记录)72.shake ( shook, shaken ) v.握(手);摇(头)73.shall ( should ) v. aux.将要74.shine ( shone, shone ) v.照耀;发光;发亮;使发光;使发亮75.show ( showed, shown; showed, showed ) v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明n.展览(会);演出;节目76.shut ( shut, shut ) v.关闭77.sing ( sang, sung ) v.唱;演唱78.sit (sat, sat ) v.坐79.sleep ( slept, slept ) v.睡觉,睡眠n.睡觉,睡眠80.smell ( smelt, smelt ) v.嗅;闻到n.味,气味81.speak ( spoke, spoken ) v.说话;讲话;讲(某种语言)82.spell ( spelt, spelt ) v.拼写83.spend ( spent, spent ) v.花费(金钱);花费(时间);度过84.spread ( spread, spread ) v.展开;传开85.stand ( stood, stood ) v.站;站立86.steal ( stole, stolen ) v.偷87.strike ( struck, struck/ stricken ) v.敲;撞击;打88.sweep ( swept, swept ) v.扫89.swim ( swam, swum ) v.游泳n.游泳90.take ( took, taken ) v.拿;取;拿走;带走;带去;(与名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作)做;花费(时间);吃;喝;服用;乘车(船);拍照91.teach ( taught, taught ) v.教;教书92.tell (told; told) v.告诉;讲述;吩咐93.think ( thought, thought ) v.想;思考;认为;考虑94.throw ( threw, thrown ) v.投、掷、扔95.understand (understood; understood) v.明白;理解;懂得96.wake ( woke, woken/ waked, waked ) v.醒;醒来97.wear (wore; worn) v.穿;戴98.win ( won, won ) v.获胜;赢得99.write (wrote; written) v. 书写;写信;写作;著述。
不规则动词表
Irregular verbs(不规则动词) Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe是am,is was beenare werebear vt.负担,生育bore bornebeat vt.打击,胜过vi.(风雨)打,(心)跳beat beatenbecome vi. 成为,变得became becomebegin vt&vi.开始began begunbite vt.&vi. 咬bit bittenbleed vt. 流血bled bledbless vt. 保佑,祈福blessed,blest blessed, blestblow vt.吹(打)vi.(风)吹blew blownbreak vt.毁坏,打断,违背vi.破坏broke brokenbring vt. 带来brought broughtbuild vt.建造built builtburn vt.&vi.燃,烧,燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedbuy vt.买bought boughtcan v.能could -cast vt.抛,掷,扔cast castcatch vt.捉住,赶上,发现,感染caught caughtchoose vt.选择chose chosencome vt.来came comecost vt.花费,值cost costcut vt.切能vi.切(风)刺(身体)cut cutdeal vi.对付dealt dealtdig vt.挖dug dugdo vt.做did donedraw vt.画,拉vi.靠近drew drawndream vt.&vi.做梦dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed drink vt.&vi.唱,饮drank drunkdrive vt.&vi.驾驶drove driveneat vt.&vi.吃,食,喝ate eatenfall vi.倒下fell fallenfeed vt.喂养vi.(动物)吃草fed fedfeel vt.摸vi.摸起来felt feltfight vt.和…战斗vt.战争,争斗fought foughtfind vt.打到,发觉found foundflee vi.逃开,逃走fled fledfly vt.禁止,不准flew flownforbid vt.禁止,不许forbade forbidden forecast vt.预报forecast, forcasted forecast, forecastedforget vt.&vi.忘记forgot forgotten forgive vt.原谅forgave forgivenget vt.得到got gotgive vt.给予gave givengo vi.去. went gonegrow vt.种vi.成长,发育grew grownhang vi.排(不规则)hung, hanged hung, hanged vt.排(不规则)吊死(规则)have vt.有,拥有had hadhear vt.听见vi.听觉heard heardhide vt.遮住vi.躲藏hid hiddenhit vt.打,碰hit hithold vt.抓住,容纳,开(会)vi.维持held heldhurt vt.弄伤hurt hurtkeep vt. 保持vi.能保持kept keptknow vt.&vi.知道knew knownlay vt.置放laid laidlead vt.引导vi.带路led ledleap vi.跳leapt leaptlearn vt.&vi.学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave vt.离开,留下vi.前往left leftlend vt.借出lent lentlet vt.让,允许let letlie vi.躺lay lainlose vt.遗失vi.输,亏损lost lost make vt. 做,通过made made may v.可以,可能might -mean vt. 意思是,意味着meant meant meet vt. 碰见met met mistake vt. 误会mistook mistaken misunderstand vt.&vi.误解misunderstood misunderstood overcome vt.克服overcame overcome pay vt.&vi.付钱paid paidput vt.放put put read vt.&vi.读read read rebuild vt.重建,重组,复原rebuilt rebuilt ride vt.乘,骑vi.搭乘rode ridden ring vt.鸣铃vi.响rang rung rise vi.升rose risen run vt.经营vi.跑ran run say vt.说vi.说,讲said said see vt.&vi.看见,明白saw seen seek vt.寻找vi.追求sought soughtsell vt.&vi.卖sold soldsend vt.寄,派,递送sent sentset vt.安放vi.沉落set setshake vt.&vi.摇动shook shakenshall v.将(助动词)should -shine vi.闪光shone, shined shone, shined shoot vt.射中vi.向…射shot shotshow vt.给..看showed shown,showed shut vt.&vi.关shut shutsing vt.&vi.唱sang sungsink vi.沉没vt.使..沉没sank sunksit vi.坐sat satsleep vt.&vi.睡slept sleptsmell vt.闻vi.发出气味smelt,smelled smelt, smelled speak vi.说,讲vt.讲(语言)spoke spoken speed vi.疾驰sped, speeded sped, speeded spend vt.花费spent spentspread vt.展开vi.传播,展开spread spreadspill vt.&vi.(使)溢出spilt spiltspit vi.吐唾液spat spatspoil vt.损坏,突破spoilt spoiltstand vt.忍受vi.站立stood stoodstick vt.&vi.刺,戳stuck stuckswear vt.&vi.宣誓swore sworn sweep vt.&vi.扫除swept sweptswim vi.游泳swam swumtake vt.拿着,花费,乘(车)took taken teach vt.教(书)taught taughttell vt.告诉vi.叙述told toldthink vt.&vi.思索,想thought thought throw vt.投,掷,扔threw thrown understand vt.&vi.了解,懂understood understood undertake vt.承担undertook undertaken wake vt.弄醒vi.醒woke woken wear vt.穿戴着vi.耐用wore worn weave vt.织wove woven will v.将(助动词)would -win vt.胜,赢vi.成功won won write vt.&vi.写wrote written。
英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begunbefall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bredbring 带来brought brought build 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan能could ____cast 抛掷cast castcatch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came comecost 值花费cost costcreep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cutdare 敢dared/durst dareddeal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgiven freeze 冻froze frozen gainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hove hide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left leftlend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lostmake 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视oversaw overseenOverthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paidprove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 找sought soughtsell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept sleptslide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slung slink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smittensow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spokenspeed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spit Split 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stoodstave 击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolenstick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stung strike打struck struck,stricken strive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept sweptswell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swungtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden/trod understand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upsetwake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove wovenweep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
不规则动词表(含音标)
变成
beat [bi:t]
beat [bi:t]
beaten ['bi:tn]
战胜
begin [bi'gɪn]
began [bi'ɡæn]
begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
break [breik]
broke [brəuk]
broken ['brəukən]
打碎
buy [bai]
caught [kɔ:t]
捕捉
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
cost [kɔst]
cost [kɔst]
cost [kɔst]
花费
cut [kʌt]
cut [kʌt]
cut [kʌt]
割,剪,切
do [du:]
did [did]
done [dʌn]
做
draw [drɔ:]
fell [fel]
fallen ['fɔ:lən]
落下;跌倒
feed [fi:d]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
喂
feel ['fi:l]
felt [felt]
felt [felt]
触摸,感觉
fight [fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought [fɔ:t]
打架
find [faind]
不规则动词表(含音标)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
解释
be(am/is/are)
was/were
been [bi:n]
是
babysit['beibi,sit]
英语不规则动词表
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
英语不规则动词表
不定式arise vi. 出现,发生,起因于awake vi. 醒,觉醒,领会,觉悟;vt .唤醒;adj.警觉的,醒的be prep. 是,在,存在bear n.熊;v. 负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤,向beat n.敲打,拍子,巡逻区域;v.打,打败become vi.变得,变成,成为;vt. 适合,相称begin v.开始,首先bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服bet n.赌,打赌;v.赌,赌钱bid vt. 出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐; v支付; n.出价, 投标bind v绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束bite v咬, 刺痛; n. 咬, 咬伤, 一口, 刺痛bleed v使出血, 放血blow v风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气; n. 殴打, 突然的打击break v打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱; n. 休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变breed v (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养; n. 品种, 种类bring vt拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) ; vi停下broadcast. V 播撒(种子), 广播; n. 广播, 播音build v 建造,建筑; n. 构造, 体格, 体形burn v.烧,烧焦,使感觉烧热;n..烧伤,灼伤burst v爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发; n突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲buy v. 买; n. 购买, 买卖cast v投, 抛, 投射; n投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表catch v捕获, 赶上(车船等); vi抓住n. 捕捉, (窗)钩choose v选择, 选定cling vi粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)come vi来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost v. 价值为, (使)花费等; vi花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价cut v切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截; n切削, 削减deal vi处理, 应付, 做生意; vt分配, 分给dig v掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集do v做, 实行, 尽力, 给予draw v拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制; vt汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引; vi向...移动, 挨近dream v做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到; n梦, 梦想drink v喝, 喝酒; n饮料, 酒, 酗酒drive vt 开车, 驱赶, 推动; vi开车, 猛击, 飞跑dwell vi居住, 踌躇eat v吃, 腐蚀fall vi倒下, 落下, 来临; vt击倒, 砍倒(树木)feed vi吃东西, 流入; vt喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel vt摸, 触, 试探, 感觉; vi有知觉, 摸索, 同情fight vi打仗, 搏斗, 对抗; vt与...打仗, 指挥战斗find vt找到, 发现, 感到; vi裁决flee vt逃避, 逃跑, 逃走; vi消散, 逃, 消失fly vt飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱; vi飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃forbid vt禁止, 不许; vi禁止过去式aroseawokewas/wereborebeatbecamebeganbentbet, bettedbid, badeboundbitbledblewbrokebredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchoseclungcamecostcutdealtdugdiddrewdreamt, dreameddrankdrovedwelt, dwelledatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflewforbade, forbad过去分词arisenawokenbeenbornebeatenbecomebegunbentbet, bettedbid, biddenboundbittenbledblown, blowedbrokenbredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchosenclungcomecostcutdealtdugdonedrawndreamt, dreameddrunkdrivendwelt, dwelledeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflownforbiddenforesee v预见, 预知forget vt忘记, 忽略; vi忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以forgive vt原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务freeze v (使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结get vt获得, 变成, 收获; vi到达, 成为, 变得give vt给, 授予, 供给, 献出; vi捐赠, 让步go vt以...打赌, 忍受, 出产; vi离去, 走, 进行grind v 磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨grow vt种植, 栽培, 培育; vi生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长hang vt悬挂, 附着, 绞死; vi悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决have vt有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)hear vt听到, 听说, 听取, 审理; vi听见, 听到hide v剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit vt打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中; vi打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞hold vt拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据; vi支持, 保持, 有效hurt v刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心input v输入keep vt保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营; vi保持, 继续不断kneel vi跪下know v知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lay vt放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出; vi下蛋, 打赌lead vt领导, 引导, 致使; vi领导, (道路等)通向, 导致lean vt使倾斜; vi倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖, 倾向, 偏向leap v跳, 跳越, 跳跃learn vt学习, 学会, 认识到; vi学习, 听到, 获悉leave vt离开, 动身, 剩下; vi出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身lend v借给, 贷(款)let vt 假设, 出租, 允许; vi出租, (工程等)被承包lie v说谎, 躺; vi躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于light v点着, 变亮lose vt遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去; vi受损失, 失败make vt制造, 安排, 使成为; vi开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造mean vt意谓, 想要, 预定; vi用意, 有意义meet vt遇见, (迎)接, 与(某人目光)相遇; vi相遇, 接触mistake v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为misunderstand vt误解, 误会overcome vt战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服; vi得胜overdo vt做得过分, 过度, 夸张; vi过火overtake vt 赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒overthrow vt打倒, 推翻, 颠覆pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算prove vt证明, 证实, 检验, 考验; vi原来(是), 证明(是) put vt放, 摆, 安置, 表达; vi出发, 航行, 发芽, 击quit vt离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止; vi离开, 辞职, 停止read v读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rebuild v重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建repay v偿还, 报答, 报复rewrite v重写, 改写foresawforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgroundgrewhung, hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt;(US)kneeledknewlaidledleant; leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlaylighted, litlostmademeantmetmistookmisunderstoodovercameoverdidovertookoverthrewpaidprovedputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewroteforeseenforgottenforgivenfrozengot, gottengivengonegroundgrownhung, hangedhadheardhiddenhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt; (US)kneeledknownlaidledleant, leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlainlighted, litlostmademeantmetmistakenmisunderstoodovercomeoverdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidproved;(US)provenputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewrittenride v骑, 乘ring vt包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟; vi成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟rise vt使飞起; vi升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长run vt使跑, 参赛, 追究; vi跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选saw v锯say v说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see v看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历seek v寻找, 探索, 寻求sell v出售, 卖send vt送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发set v放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出sew v缝制, 缝纫, 缝合shake v摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动shine vt擦亮; vi照耀, 发光shoot vt射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄; vi射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, show v出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映shrink v收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短shut v关上, 闭上, 关闭sing v唱, 演唱sink v沉下, (使)下沉sit v (使)就座, (使)坐sleep vi睡, 睡觉slide v (使)滑动, (使)滑行smell v嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味sow vt播种, 散布, 使密布; vi播种speak v说话, 谈话, 说明事实, 表示意见, 发言speed v加快, 速飞, 飞跑spell v拼写, 拼成, 意味着; vi轮替, 拼字spend vt度过, 消磨; vi花费, 消耗, 用尽spill v使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出; vi溢出, 涌流, 充满spin v旋转, 纺, 纺纱spit v吐(唾沫), 吐出, 发射, 发出, 喷吐split v劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离spoil vt 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱; v扰乱spread v伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布spring v跳, 跃, 跃出, 使跳跃, 使爆炸, 触发stand v站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久steal v偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗stick vt刺, 戳; vi粘住, 粘贴stride v大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走strike vt打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工; vi打, 打击, 罢工, 抓swear vi 诅咒v宣誓, 发誓sweep v扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过swell v (使)膨胀, 增大swim vt游过, 使浮起take v拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受teach v讲授, 教授tear vt扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨; vi流泪, 撕破roderangroseransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookshoneshotshowedshrank, shrunkshutsangsanksatsleptslidsmelt, smelledsowedspokesped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat, (US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprangstoodstolestuckstrodestrucksworesweptswelledswamtooktaughttoreriddedrungrisenrunsawn;(US)sawedsaidseensoughtsoldsentsetsewn, sewedshakenshoneshotshown, showedshrunkshutsungsunksatsleptslidsmelt. smelledsown, sowedspokensped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat;(US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprungstoodstolenstuckstriddenstruckswornsweptswollen, swelledswumtakentaughttorntell vt告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道; vi讲述, 泄密, 告发think vt认为, 以为, 预料; vi想, 思索, 认为throw v扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷understand v懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略undertake vt承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证; v采取undo vt解开, 松开; v取消, 撤消upset vt颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦; vi翻倒, 倾覆wake vt叫醒, 激发; vi醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋wear v. 穿, 戴weave vt编织, 编排, 使迂回前进; vi纺织, 迂回行进, 摇晃wed v娶, 嫁, 结婚weep vt哭着使...,悲叹, 滴下; vi哭泣, 流泪, 哀悼, 滴落wet vt弄湿win v (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利wind v绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧withdraw vt收回, 撤消; vi缩回, 退出; v撤退write vt书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给; vi写, 写字, 写信toldthoughtthrewunderstoodundertookundidupsetwokeworewove, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrewwrotetoldthoughtthrownunderstoodundertakenundoneupsetwokenworewoven, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrawnwritten。
不规则动词(含中文)
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
felt fought
felt fought
found
found
flew
flown
foresaw
foreseen
forgot
forgotten
forgave
forgiven
froze
frozen
got gave
got given
went
gone
中文意思
不规则动词表
原形
过去式
原形 arise be beat become begin bend bet bite bleed blow break
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
arose was / were
arisen been
beat
beaten
became
become
began
begun
bent
bent
bet
bet
bit
bitten
chosen 选择 come 来,来到
cost
cost
cost
花费
不规则动词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
cut
cut
cut
切,砍,割
deal
dealt
dealt
应付,处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn 绘画
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt 做梦
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
160个英语不规则动词表
160个英语不规则动词表AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔ABC型(ow →ew →own)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道(i→a →u)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话[原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇[原形→过去式→原形+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕(无规律)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿ABB型(原形→ought →ought)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求(原形→aught →aught)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教(变其中一个元音字母)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖(原形→□t→□t)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述(变其中一个辅音字母)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷(辅音字母和元音字母都变)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解AAB型原形过去式过去分词词汇解释beat beat beaten 打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted情态动词原形过去式过去分词词汇解释can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
不规则动词表
不规则动词表(必备)动词原形过去式过去分词意思cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 割,切hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打,撞let [let] let [let] let [let] 让put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下read [ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开,传播spit [spit] spit/spat [spæt] spit/spat [spæt] 吐痰shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关上动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 打败动词原形过去式过去分词意思become [bi'kʌm] became [bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变come [kʌm] came [keim] come [kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] 跑4.ABB(1)+t/ed动词原形过去式过去分词意思burn [bə:n] burnt [bə:nt] burnt [bə:nt] 燃烧deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听见hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死learn [lə:n] learned/learnt [lə:nt] learned/learnt [lə:nt] 学习light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 点燃mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:vən] 证明shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃəun] shined/shone [ʃəun] 照耀show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown [ʃəun] 展示smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻,嗅speed [spi:d] speeded/sped [sped] speeded/sped [sped] 加速spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写wake [weik] waked/woke [wəuk] waked/woken ['wəukən] 醒来动词原形过去式过去分词意思build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给rebuild [ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 重建send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费ought动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买fight [fait] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 打架think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考,想动词原形过去式过去分词意思catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 抓teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教动词原形过去式过去分词意思dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖掘feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂find [faind] found [faʊnd] found [faʊnd] 发现,找到get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 握住lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 带领meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇见sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stick [stik] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] 粘住win [win] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] 赢(6)lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词意思feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] 扫动词原形过去式过去分词意思lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 下蛋,放置pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 付say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站understand understood[ʌndə'stʊd]understood[ʌndə'stʊd] 明白lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 失去have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制造sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] 卖tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉5.ABC(1)ow/aw动词原形过去式过去分词意思blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləʊn] 吹draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画画fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长know [nəu] knew [nju:] known [nəʊn] 知道throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] thrown [θrəun] 扔动词原形过去式过去分词意思drive [ draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给forgive [fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeɪv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写(3)ea/ee动词原形过去式过去分词意思bear [bεə] bore [bɔ:] born/borne [bɔ:n] 负担,忍受break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打破freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 冷冻speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['stəulən] 偷wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿(4)i→a→u动词原形过去式过去分词意思begin [bi'ɡin] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 喝sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱sink [siŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] 下沉,沉没swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] 打电话动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am/is/are) was/ were been 是choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做eat [i:t] ate [eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去lie [lai] lay [lei] lain [lein] 躺lied lied 说谎mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪkən] 弄错see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikən] 拿。
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英语不规则动词变化表二ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三 ABC型四ABB型七、情态动词数词的用法一、表示编号1.单纯的表示编号,可在数字(用基数词表示)前加number,简写为No.。
如:No.1 No.652.用“名词+基数词”,“the +序数词+名词”,表示顺序意义。
如: Bus No.65 Room305the Sixth Lesson或Lesson Six 第六课二、表示倍数1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。
两倍:twice 两倍以上:基数词+times如:The classroom is twice as big as that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。
He ate three times as many bananas as Mary.他吃的香蕉是玛丽吃的三倍。
2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如:This lion is four times bigger than that one. 这头狮子是那头狮子的四倍大。
3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight/width/height…+of+表示比较对象的名词。
如:This river is six times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的六倍深。
4. 倍数+what引导的从句。
如:The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的4 倍。
三、表示约数1. 用”dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:This mother bought dozens of eggs.那个妈妈买了几十个鸡蛋。
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。
2. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。
用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。
如:nearly two hours 将近两个小时more than 100 years 一百多年under thirty years of age 小于三十岁3. 用about, around, some 等表示在某一数目左右。
如:about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔四、表示分数1. 遇到分数时,分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
(当分子大于一时,分母的序数词要用复数。
)2. 分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。
如:one in ten 十分之一,five in eight八分之五。
3. 分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。
如:five out of seven 七分之五three out of ten 十分之三五、表示百分数在表达百分数时,用“基数词(或者小数)+percent(%)”percent用单数形式。
5% five percent 0.7% zero point seven percent25% twenty-five percent 100% one hundred percent注:如果想表达几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时,加of,作主语时,谓语动词的数与of 后的名词数一致。
如:Twenty percent of the students are girls.百分之二十的学生是女孩。
Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.三分之二的钱都花在食物上。
六、表示小数小数点前的数按基数词的读法读,小数点以后的数按一个一个的数字读,小数点用point。
形容词与介词的常见搭配归纳1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为……而忧虑be careful about当心be certain about 对…有把握be curious about 对…感到好奇be disappointed about 对…感到失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…挑剔be sad about为…而难过be serious about 对…是认真的be sure about对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧2. be+形容词+atbe angry at为…生气be bad at不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对…感到失望be expert at在…方面是内行be good at善于be mad at对…发怒be quick at在…方面敏捷be skilful at在…方面熟练be slow at在…方面迟钝3. be+形容词+for be anxious for渴望be bad for对…有害,be bound for前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便be eager for渴望be famous for因…闻名be fit for对……合适;胜任be good for有益于;对…有好处be grateful for 对……心存感激be hungry for渴望be late for因……而迟到be necessary for对…有必要be ready for为…准备好be sorry for为…感到抱歉;be suitable for适合于…的be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名4. be+形容词+from be absent from缺席,不在be different from 与…不同be far from离…远,远远不be free from免受;不受…影响的be safe from免受…的伤害;be tired from因…而厌倦;5. be+形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对…感到失望be engaged in参与;从事于;忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lacking in 缺少…;缺乏…be rich in富于be skilful in擅长于be successful in在…方面成功be weak in不擅长;在…方面不行6. be+形容词+ofbe afraid of害怕be ashamed of为…感到羞愧be aware of意识到,知道be capable能够,可以be careful of当心…,对…仔细be certain of确信,对…有把握be fond of喜欢be free of远离…;免于…be full of充满be glad of为…而高兴be nervous of害怕be proud of为…自豪be short of缺乏be shy of畏缩;羞于…be sick of对…厌倦be sure of确信;对…有把握be tired of对…厌烦be worthy of值得,配得上7. be+形容词+tobe accustomed to习惯于be blind to对…视而不见be close to靠近,接近be cruel to对…残酷,对…无情be devoted to献身于,专心于be equal to等于,能胜任be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to对…有危害be important to对…重要be open to对…开放;愿接受…的be opposed to反对…;与…相对be opposite to与…相反;和…相对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be respectful to尊敬be rude to对…无礼be similar to与…相似be true to忠实于,信守be used to习惯于be useful to 对…有用8. be+形容词+with be angry with对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with 与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with熟悉,精通be honest with对(某人)真诚be ill with患…病be patient with对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with对(某人)严格语法知识总结1. 并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称you -> he/she; it -> IYou, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称we -> you -> They注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如:I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
2.物主代词1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。