2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案
2017年英语四级翻译答案
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
2017年12月
(卷一）
华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
2017年6月
（卷一）
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and Northern Shaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerous for the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequented by immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Since the installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased significantly.
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（3）
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(3)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇一】：分盛食物请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，食物是用大的公用盘子(communal plate)来盛装的，而且基本上都会提供公用的筷子来将食物从公用的盘子里弄到你自己的盘子里。
如果有公用的筷子就用公共的筷子来分开食物。
如果没有，或是不确定有没有，你可以先等一等，看其他人是怎么做的，然后效仿就行。
有时候热心的中国主人会帮你将食物分到你的碗里，这很正常。
参考译文In China.the food is served via large communal plates.and in nearly every case.you will be supplied with communal chopsticks for transferring food from the main plates to your own.You should use the communal chopsticks if they are supplied.If they are not or you are unsure，wait for someone to serve food to their own plates.and then copy what they do.0n occasion.it is normal for an eager Chinese host to place food into your bowl.难点注释1.第一句中，“是用……来盛装的”是被动语态结构，可译为is served via…;“公用的筷子”可译为communal chopsticks;“从公用的盘子里弄到你自己的盘子里”可译为transferring food from the main plates to your own。
2.第二句中，“如果有公用的筷子”可以译为there be句型，但用“筷子”作主语，采用被动语态结构更恰当，可译为if they are supplied。
2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题及答案
2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一)：古琴请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。
早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。
古琴数千年来一直与才子(giftedscholar)们的生活密切相关。
他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。
古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。
大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。
参考翻译:In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为the most respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a history of。
2017年6月英语四级真题及答案解析：翻译（新东方在线版）
2017年6⽉英语四级真题及答案解析：翻译（新东⽅在线版）新东⽅在线供稿四级翻译解析⾸发版珠江是华南⼀⼤河系，流经⼴州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三⾓洲是中国最发达的地区之⼀，⾯积约11，000平⽅公⾥。
它在⾯积和⼈⼝⽅⾯也是世界上的城市聚集区。
珠江三⾓洲九个城市共有5,700多万⼈⼝。
上世纪70年代末中国改⾰开放以来，珠江三⾓洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中⼼之⼀。
The Pearl River is an extensive river system in South China, flowing through the Guangzhou City. It is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China, covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the biggest urban agglomeration area in the world in terms of size and population. The nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta have altogether a population of 57 million. Since the reform and opening in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has been one of the major economic areas and manufacturing centers in China and the world.本篇⼜是⼀个介绍地区特⾊的⽂章，和以前介绍深圳的差不多，主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语，flowing through the Guangzhou City，covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers；介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta；主要时态考查为⼀般现在时和现在完成时，例如，‘上世纪70年代末中国改⾰开放以来，珠江三⾓洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中⼼之⼀’，我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志：“已经，⾃…以来就…”；四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考，⽽且⼏⼤后置定语结构，不定式，分词，定语从句，形容词，介词短语，也都是四级考⽣必会且⽼师必然要讲到的核⼼语法结构。
2017年英语专业四级翻译练习题及答案1
题⼀： 1936年竺可桢授命出任浙江⼤学[微博]校长。
在此之前，他已经是⼀位声名卓著的⾃然科学家了。
从1936年到1949年，竺可桢当了⼗三年⼤学校长。
在连绵不断的战争、学运的夹缝中，在极为恶劣的环境下，他跋涉五千⾥、五易校址、历经五省、颠沛流离，居然将这所他接⼿时只有三个学院、⼗六个系的⼤学办成了拥有七个学院、⼆⼗七个学系全国最完整的两所⼤学之⼀。
参考答案： In 1936,Zhu Kezhen was appointed as the principal of Zhejiang University.Even before then,he had been a famous natural scientist.From 1936 to 1949,Zhu Kezhen worked as the university principal for 13 years.In the extremely hostile environment filled with converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs,being homeless and miserable,he trudged 5,000 li and drifted from place to place through 5 provinces,with the university location being changed 5 times.He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments,compared with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over。
2017年四级翻译真题全
2017 年6 月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000 平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70 年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
The Pearl River, China ’s third longest river is a major river system in Southern China and flows through the city of Guangzhou second only to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. As the densest region of cities and population in world and one of China ’s most developed areas, the Pearl River delta covers an extent of about 11,000 square kilometers and resides more than 57 million people in top 9 largest cities inthis area. Since China ’s reform and opening in the late 1970s, Pearl River delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of China andthe world.长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题含答案
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题(一)：景泰蓝请将下面这段话翻译成英文：景泰蓝(Cloisonne)是一种古老的装饰金属物品的工艺。
采用这项工艺生产出的物品也可以称为景泰蓝。
装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接(solder)或粘贴工艺用银线或金线给金属物件勾边，以将其分隔为几个小块。
这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物(enamel or inlays)的不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色。
这项工艺至今在中国仍然很常见。
参考翻译:Cloisonne is an ancient technique for decorating metalobjects.The resulting objects can also be called cloisonne.The decoration is formed by first adding compartments to the metal object by soldering or sticking silver or gold threads placed on their edges.These gold or silver threads remain visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.The technique remains common in China to the present day.1.装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接或粘贴工艺用银线或金线給金属物件勾边,以将其分隔为几个小块:“将其分隔为几个小块”即“给金属物件添加几个分区”，译为adding compartments to the metal object。
2017年12月大学英语四级翻译参考答案(华山)
2017年12月大学英语四级翻译参考答案（华山）来源：文都教育2017年12月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，文都教育老师第一时间为大家解析一下今天的第一套翻译试题——“华山”。
【英语四级翻译真题原文】华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增长。
【英语四级真题参考译文】Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Southern and Northern Shanxi, but also separate South and North China. In the past, Huashan was rarely visited because of its hard and steep road, which is unlike Taishan where people often went to worship. However, those who wish to live longer often ascend the mountain for many herbs grow on the mountain, especially some rare herbs. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased greatly .【英语四级真题评析】今年的英语四级翻译试题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及传统文化有关。
英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
2017年12月英语四级翻译答案【文都三篇完整版】
【导语】2017年12⽉英语四级考试于12⽉16⽇进⾏，考后⽆忧考将为您带来第⼀⼿2017年12⽉英语四级真题及答案。
以下是⽆忧考整理的2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案【⽂都三篇完整版】，仅供参考。
2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案：华⼭（⽂都版） Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Southern and Northern Shanxi, but also separate South and North China. In the past, Huashan was rarely visited because of its hard and steep road, which is unlike Taishan where people often went to worship. However, those who wish to live longer often ascend the mountain for many herbs grow on the mountain, especially some rare herbs. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased greatly .2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案：黄⼭（⽂都版） Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount Huang’s humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major tourist destinations in china, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings.2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案：泰⼭（⽂都版） Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years. According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai. Besides, artists also draw paintings here. Consequently, there are a lot of cultural relics and historic sites. Nowadays, Mountain Tai has become one of the most well-known tourist attractions in China.12⽉四六级真题答案去哪找？12⽉16⽇锁定⽆忧考四六级频道，超全四级真题及答案考试结束后免费供应，想第⼀时间查答案的⼩朋友快来查看更多四级真题答案请见>>>。
2017英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2017英语四级翻译真题及参考答案1）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River is the third-longest in Asia and the sixth-longest in the world.The color of the muddy river.The river originates in QingHai, runs through nine provinces before it empties into the Bohai Sea.The Yellow River is one of the several rivers that sustain life and livelihood in China.The river basin is the cradle of China’ancient civilization and was once the prosperous region in early history of China.However,the Yellow River had triggered many disasters due to frequent catastrophic floods.As such,over the past several decades,the Chinese government has taken a host of steps to prevent such disasters.2）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译(精品版)
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第一套详解及翻译（精品版）Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（在校园网站上写一则广告，出售你在大学使用过的电脑。
你的广告可能包括它的品牌，规格/特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。
）AdvertisementThis advertisement is to sell a computer I used . The detailed information is listed as the following .At the top of the list, the brand of the computer is Lenovo, in white color. In addition, the laptop is at good condition,with its CPU and inner memory satisfying, so you can write papers , watch videos or listen to music and so on with it as morally as you do with a brand-new one. Therefore,its function, generally speaking could meet you needs, and I promise that you would love it. Last but not least, I would like to sell the computer at 3000 yuan, personally an attractive price.If you have any questions concerning the computer, please do not hesitate to contact me. And I can be reached at 8888888. Or to know more details about the computer, you could also visit me at my dorm: 111Room at Dorm 1. Please contact me by telephone before visit. Thank you very much.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2017大学英语四级翻译模拟题含答案
2017大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一)：苏州园林请将下面这段话翻译成英文：苏州是中国著名的"园林城市(city of gardens)",在园林数量和艺术性上都远胜于其他城市。
苏州的因林艺术有1500年的历史。
14世纪到20世纪之间的明淸时期是其园林建筑的货金时期。
这座城市里曾经有超过200家私人园林。
它们中的一些今天仍然保存良好。
这些园林的独特魅力使它们在1997年被列人世界文化遗产名录(the list of World Cultural Heritage)。
参考翻译:Suzhou is China s well-known city of gardens，whichtops all other citics in both the number and theartistry of gardens. Suzhou's art of gardening hasundergone a history of 1,500 years. The Ming andQing Dynasties between the 14th and 20th ccnturywere its prime periods of garden building. At one time there were more than 200 privategardens in the city. A lot of them are still preserved in good condition today. The uniquecharm of these gardens has led to their entry into the list of World Cultural Heritage in 1997.1.14世纪到20世纪之间的明清时期是其因林建筑的黄金时期:“明清时期”可译为the Ming and Qing Dynasties。
2017年6月四级翻译真题解析
Ｚ － Ｓ － 角洲（ ｄ ｅ ｌ ｔ ａ ） 产 出多达２ ０ ％的 中国 国民生产总 值。⑥ 几千
年 来 ， 长 江 一 直 被 用于 供 水 、运 输 和 工 业 生 产 。 ⑦ 长 江 上 还 坐 落 着 世 界 最 大 的 水 电站
解析 ： “ 系
・ 句 乃简 句 ，｛ 寸 １ 地 ，考， ｋ 可以将其 为 ” 构 的 共文 简单 ． ，原 文Ｉ 卜 的顿 号 可以川
解析 ：本段是对珠江和珠江 角 Ｉ ｎ ９ 介 ，这种介
绍 ： 的 段落 在时态 上成 采用 一般现 时 。 恢段 第 ‘ ｛ Ｕ 包 含
ｏｌ ｒ ｅ ｉ ｎ、 ｂ ｅ ａ ｒ ｓ ｉ ｇ ｎ ｉ ｉ ｆ ｃ ａ ｎ ｃ ｅ ｏｒ ｆ
在 面积和人 口方 面也是 世界 上最 大的城 市 聚集 区。④珠 江
三 角洲 九个 最大城市 共有５ ， ７ ０ ０多万人 口。⑤上－ ￣ － ８ ６ ７ ０ 年 代
末 中国改革 开放 以来 ，珠 江三 角洲 已成 为中国和世 界主要 经济 区域和制 造 中心之一 。
口 ＿ ｆ 以用 代 州ｉ ｔ 求指 代 。关 ｝ 这 ・ 的 圳 ． “ 流 ” 一 Ｊ Ｉ 以
译 为ｆ ｌ ｏ ｗ ｔ ｈ ｏ ｕ ｇ ｈ ， “ 足 ……ｎ ０俩息 地 ” ・ ｌ ｆ 以 为 “ ｏ ｆ ｆ ｅ ｒ ｈ ａ ｂ ｉ ｔ ａ ｔ ｓ ｆ （ 】 ｒ…” ， “ 态 系统 ” ・ Ｊ 以枉 ｛ 构 词法 白 垃 乃 ｅ ｃ ｏ ｓ ｙ ｓ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｌ ， “ 濒 危物 种 ” 可以 【 考ｇ ｊ ｅ ｎ ｄ ａ ｎ ｇ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｄ ｓ ｐ ｅ ｃ ｉ ｅ ｓ（
表达 在２ ０ ｌ ４ 年１ ２ 门 考过 ） ， “ 潍溉”
2017年英语四级翻译答案
２0１7年12月(卷一)华山位于华阴市，据西安1２０公里。
华山就是秦岭得一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜得泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山得道路极其危险。
然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药,特别就是一些稀有得草药。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加.Huashan（Ｍount Ｈua) is situaｔｅd inＨuayiｎCity，12０kilometers ａｗay frｏm Xi’an、Iｔis ｐarｔof tｈe QinlinｇMｏｕntaiｎs，wｈich diｖides not onlyＳo ｕthern aｎd NortｈerｎShaanxi, ｂut also Sｏｕth aｎd Nｏrth Chinａ、Unｌiｋe Tａishaｎ, which became a populａr place of pｉlgrimaｇｅ，Huashan ｗas not wｅll visited ｉnｔｈe ｐastｂｅcause it is dａngerｏｕs ｆoｒthｅclimbeｒs tｏreａch ｉt ｓsｕｍmit、Hｕashaｎwaｓaｌsｏan iｍporｔant plaｃｅfrｅquｅｎteｄby ｉｍmoｒtａlｉｔy seekｅrｓ，as mａnｙｈeｒｂs grow there eｓpｅciallｙsoｍe r ａre ones、Sinｃe ｔｈｅinｓtaｌｌaｔｉｏn of the cａｂｌｅcars in thｅ19９０s，the nuｍｂer of viｓｉtoｒs has increased sigｎｉｆｉcａｎtly、（卷二）泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔150０余米，方圆约40０平方公里.泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且就是一座历史文化名山,过去３000多年一直就是人们前往朝拜得地方。
据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译寒假练习题(一)
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译寒假练习题（一）四六级考试频道为大家推出【2017年四级考试课程！】考生可点击以下入口进入免费试听页面！足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的梦想助力!2017年6月大学英语四级翻译寒假练习题（一）敦煌莫高窟请将下面这段话翻译成英文：敦煌莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)通常被人们称为千佛石窟。
现今共有492个石窟，其中的壁画覆盖面积达4.5万平方米，包括2415座彩色石雕。
尽管经历了几千年的风沙侵蚀，壁画仍保持其鲜艳的色彩且图像清晰可辨。
彩色黏土(clay)雕塑和莫高窟壁画诞生于同一时期。
随后的几千年，莫高窟经历了重建和完善，也吸收了西方古代艺术的优点，已成为中国艺术珍品中的一颗璀璨明珠。
※参考答案：The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is also known as the Thousand Buddha caves. In all there are 492 grottoes, with wall paintings covering 45,000 square meters, and containing 2,415 painted stone carvings. In spite of the erosion caused by wind and drifting sand for some thousand years, the murals still keep their bright colors and are clearly discernible. The painted clay figures and the murals in Mogao Caves came into being at the same time. The ensuing thousand years witnessed their recreation, perfection as well as absorption of the merits of western ancient arts. It has become a brilliant pearl in the Chinese art treasure troves.汉语桥“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students)是由国家汉办(the Office of Chinese Language Council International)主办的大规模国际性比赛。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（第一套）
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1.直译与意译
对于英语四级的翻译来说，要求⼤家把直译与意译联系起来，两种译法可以并⽤，互相补充。
⽆论是直译还是意译，⼤家要明⽩英汉结构的差异，英语表达常按句内主次从属并列关系排列，句⼦之间的修饰词及限定语较多;汉语短句多，动词多，并且汉语会有重复。
那么在翻译的时候要注意英汉之间的转化。
2.拆译与合译
汉译英的时候，需要拆译的都是长句⼦，或者是结构复杂的句⼦。
这种句⼦如果译成⼀个长句，就会使译⽂冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英⽂习惯。
这种情况下就可以进⾏拆译。
⼀般来说，可以从主语转变出拆分，从关联词拆分，从意义完整、独⽴处拆分，从原句总说分述处拆分。
3.换序翻译
汉语是分析型的语⾔，语序⽐较固定。
⽽英语则是分析、综合参半的语⾔，语序⽐较灵活。
英语与汉语相同的是主语、谓语和宾语的位置，不同的是状语和定语的位置。
所以在汉译英的时候，要适当的将译⽂的语序进⾏转调调整。
汉译英时的换序主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语的转换。
4.转态翻译
⼀般来说，英语⾥运⽤被动语态的频率明显⾼于汉语，但是汉语多采⽤主动语态。
语态的变换基于多种原因，概括起来说，主要是：为了强调接受动作的⼈或事物的重要性;为了加强上下⽂的连贯性;为了使措辞得当，语⽓委婉;不需要或者不可能说出施动者。
我说的这些可能不够全⾯，但是希望能给⼤家带来帮助。
⼤家如果想看更详细的，可以买⼀本巨微英语，⾥⾯不仅有翻译的解题技巧，还有阅读、作⽂、听⼒的，很不错。
2017年英语专业四级考试翻译及翻译练习
a crowd of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there.
汉语原句的“节数”增加到“五节”。
译成英语，仍应确定正确的“主⼲”，两个“学译”不谋⽽合，将“园中百花怒放”，⽽不是“⽗母在园中设宴”作为“主⼲”来处理。
读来，给⼈⼀种观⽐萨斜塔的感觉。
相⽐之下，参考译⽂则给⼈⼀种美感，散发出浓郁的英语味。
原因很简单，参考译⽂选对了英译之“主⼲” （my parents gave a banquet in the garden）。
另外⼀个值得记取的经验是：汉语原句出现了⼀个句号，因此80%左右的学⽣译⽂，也亦步亦趋，硬性译成了⼀句，以上两句“学译”也不例外。
复观参考译⽂，我们发现，被处理成两句，从容之中，更多了些⼲练！。
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2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案在翻译只能怪同学们切勿带入中文的思维，以下整理的翻译习题及答案，希望对大家复习有所帮助，更多信息请关注网!英语四级翻译习题及答案一冰灯(ice lantern)是中国北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。
它最初是为了照明，在寒冷的冬夜为中国北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。
后来，各种形状和大小的水晶般透明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术，冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有的民俗休闲活动。
黑龙江省省会哈尔滨是中国冰雪艺术的发源地。
1963年元宵节期间，哈尔滨市在公园举办了首届冰灯博览会，几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出，冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成，如结冰的盆和篮子。
后来，大型年度冰灯博览会每年都在哈尔滨举行。
参考翻译：An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China. It was originally made forillumination, providing a light source for the life andwork of farmersand fishermen of north China oncold winter night. Later, the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern fair became a folkrecreational activity unique to the north. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, is thebirthplace of Chinese ice and snow art. During the Lantern Festival in 1963，the city hosted thevery first ice lantern feir in the park, during which over a thousand ice lanterns and dozens ofice flowers made with simple tools like basins and basket for freezing were on display. Later, alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir was held each year in Harbin.英语四级翻译习题及答案二五行学说(the theory of five elements)是中国古代的一种物质观。
五行包括金、木、水、火和土五种要素。
五行学说强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。
五行学说认为宇宙万物都是基于这五种要素的运行和变化。
这五个要素相互作用，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。
五行学说成熟干汉代 (the Han Dynasty)，之后广泛应用于中医、建筑和武术(martial arts}等领域。
四级翻译参考答案:The theory of five elements is a concept of matter inancient China. The five elements include metal, wood,water, fire, and earth. The theory of five elementsemphasizes on an overall concept, describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters. The theory holds that everything in theuniverse is based on the movement and change ofthese five elements. These five elementsinteract with each other, affecting a person's fate as well as making the universe move inendless cycles. The theory got mature in the Han Dynasty and was widely employed in thefields like traditional Chinese medicine, architecture, and martial arts.1.第2句五行中的“金”指“金属”，而非“黄金”，故第2句中应译为metal，而非gold。
2.第3句中的第2个分句“描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式”可处理为状语，表伴随状态，用分词短语describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters 来表达。
3.第4句中的“五行学说认为”可译为the theory holdsthat...，亦可译为according tothe theory，承前句，“五行学说”可简单转换表达为“该学说”(thetheory)。
“宇宙万物”可译为the universe，强调整体，也可表达为 everything in the universe。
4.第5句有三个分句，可把“这五个要素相互作用”处理成主干，“不但影响到……，同时也使宇宙万物……”处理为结果状语，用分词短语来表达，“不但……同时也”可用结构both... and...或... as well as...来表达，故整句译为 These five elements interact with each other, affecting...as well as making...。
5.最后一句“五行学说成熟于汉代，之后广泛应用于……”可用并列结构译出：The theory got mature in theHan Dynasty and was widely employed...。
翻译宾语“中医、建筑和武术等领域”时，先译出中心词fields，再用like或者such as来引出例子。
英语四级翻译习题及答案三十二生肖(the twelve Chinese Zodiacs)是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，它们源于自然界的11种动物和一个民族图腾(totem)。
十二生肖代表动物的性格特点各不相同。
到了龙年或虎年，人们常说“生龙活虎”;马年人们会说“马到成功”;猪在中国人的眼里是“宝”的意思;牛是勤劳(diligence )的象征，这一点在鲁迅的诗句“俯首甘为孺子牛”中有着完美的体现。
参考答案:The twelve Chinese Zodiacs, including eleven animals in the nature and a national totem, play an important role in the Chinese traditional culture. The twelve symbolic animals have their own characteristics. In the Year of Dragon or the Year of Tiger, peoplewill say shenglonghuohu—full of vim and vigor; in the Year of Horse, people will say madaochenggong—to gain an immediate success. In Chinese eyes, pig is a “treasure”. Ox isa symbol of diligence, which is well presented in the verse by Lu Xun一an outstanding writer in China, “head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”.1.生龙活虎、马到成功:中国成语在翻译时可以先译为拼音，再进一步解释其内涵。
“生龙活虎”即“精力充沛，活力四射”，可译为vim and vigor; “马到成功”即“快速获得成功”可译为gain an immediate success。
2.牛:生肖中的“牛”用ox来表达，而不用如cattle, cow, bull等其他表示“牛” 的词。
3.俯首甘为孺子牛:可直译为Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children;或者根据其表达的“愿意为弱小服务的精神”译为modesty combined with the spirit of willingly serving the young and weak。
同时，译文要简略给出鲁迅的身份，以使译文内容更为周全。
英语四级翻译习题及答案四孔雀舞(peacock dance)是傣族(Dai ethnic group)最广泛流传的古代舞蹈之一，同时也是傣族最受喜爱的舞蹈。
对傣族来说，孔雀象征着好运、幸福、美丽和诚实，所以跳孔雀舞是为了歌颂美好的生活，表达对幸福生活的美好的祝愿。
孔雀舞主要在傣历的新年-泼水节(the Water-splashingFestival)、关门节(the Gate Closing Festival)、开门节(the Gate Opening Festival)和一些重要的宗教活动上表演。
他们通过跳优雅的孔雀舞来祈求和平与幸福。
参考答案:The peacock dance is one of the most wide-spreadancient dances and also the best-loved dance of theDai ethnic group.To the Dai people, the peacock is asymbol of good luck, happiness, beauty andhonesty.So to perform this dance is to present aeulogy of good life and express good wishes for a happy life.It is mostly performed on the NewYear (Water-splashing Festival) of the Dai calendar, at the Gate Closing Festival,the GateOpening Festival and some important religious events.They pray for peace and happiness withgraceful peacock dancing.1.孔雀舞是傣族最广泛流传的古代舞蹈之一：“最广泛流传的”可用the most wide-spread表示，spread意为“传播”，wide-spread意为“广泛传播的”;“傣族”可译为Daiethnic group。