六年级英语比较级语法及练习.doc
六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳
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六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳在英语学习中,掌握比较级和最高级的用法是十分重要的。
在六年级中,同学们需要掌握一些常见的比较级和最高级的用法,以便能够更好地运用这些语法知识。
本文将对六年级中的常见比较级和最高级用法进行归纳总结,并提供一些例句供参考。
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。
常见的构造方式是在形容词后加"er"或"est",或在形容词前加"more"或"most"。
- 比较级例句:He is taller than his sister.- 最高级例句:She is the tallest girl in her class.2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词类似,也是在副词后加"er"或"est",或在副词前加"more"或"most"。
- 比较级例句:He runs faster than his friends.- 最高级例句:She speaks English the most fluently in the group.二、名词的比较级和最高级用法1. 单音节名词的比较级和最高级单音节名词的比较级和最高级的构造方式与形容词相同,即在名词前加"er"或"est",或在名词前加"more"或"most"。
- 比较级例句:This is a bigger apple than that one.- 最高级例句:It is the tallest tree in the park.2. 多音节名词的比较级和最高级多音节名词前要加上"more"或"most"来构造比较级和最高级,不能使用"er"或"est"。
人教版六年级下册知识点归纳比较级与最高级的形成与用法
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人教版六年级下册知识点归纳比较级与最高级的形成与用法人教版六年级下册知识点归纳比较级与最高级的形成与用法比较级和最高级是英语中用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较关系的形式。
它们在句子中的使用有一定的规则和用法。
本文将对人教版六年级下册的相关知识点进行归纳并详细介绍比较级和最高级的形成与用法。
形成比较级的规则:1. 大多数形容词和副词的比较级形式是在词尾加上-er(例如:taller、faster),如形容词或副词以“e”结尾,则只需在末尾加上-r(例如:nicer、softer)。
2. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词(一个元音字母后跟一个或多个辅音字母,并以辅音字母结尾的字母)需要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-er(例如:bigger、thinner)。
3. 部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前面加more形成比较级(例如:more interesting、more beautiful)。
4. 部分形容词和副词比较级的形式特殊,需要记忆(例如:good-better、bad-worse、little-less)。
形成最高级的规则:1. 大多数形容词和副词的最高级形式是在词尾加上-est(例如:tallest、fastest),如形容词或副词以“e”结尾,则只需在末尾加上-st(例如:nicest、softest)。
2. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-est(例如:biggest、thinnest)。
3. 部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前面加most形成最高级(例如:most interesting、most beautiful)。
4. 部分形容词和副词最高级的形式特殊,需要记忆(例如:good-best、bad-worst、little-least)。
在比较级和最高级的使用中,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 当两个人或物进行比较时,我们使用比较级。
例如:“He is taller than his brother.”2. 当三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,我们使用最高级。
六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题
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六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题1.John is taller than Mary. But Mike is the _____ of the three.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
tall 的比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。
这里说Mike 是三个人中最高的,所以用最高级tallest。
2.My sister is thinner than me. But my mother is the _____ in our family.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnest答案:C。
thin 的比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest。
在我们一家人中妈妈是最瘦的,用最高级thinnest。
3.The teacher is more patient than the students. But the headmaster is the _____ of all.A.patientB.more patientC.most patient答案:C。
patient 的比较级是more patient,最高级是most patient。
校长是所有人中最有耐心的,用最高级most patient。
4.My brother is stronger than my father. But the athlete is the _____ one I know.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案:C。
strong 的比较级是stronger,最高级是strongest。
运动员是我认识的人中最强壮的,用最高级strongest。
5.My friend is more beautiful than me. But the movie star is the _____ person I have ever seen.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautiful答案:C。
六年级英语下册比较级总结
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英语形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成:A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如:Sheistallerthanme.主格+be+形容词比较级+than+宾格规则变化:1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),【例】原级比较级greatgreatersmallsmallercleancleaner2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),【例】finefinernicenicerwidewider3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),【例】bigbiggerhothotterredredder4)以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er(比较级)。
【例】easyeasierheavyheavier5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】carefulmorecarefuldifficultmoredifficultdeliciousmoredelicious不规则变化:原级比较级good/wellbetterbadworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right,wrong,woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。
TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。
英语中人称代词和物主代词的表格一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim 第三人称shehertheythemitit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题及答案
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六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题及答案1. Tom is taller than Mike. Jack is the tallest of the three. Who is the shortest?A. TomB. MikeC. Jack答案:B。
本题中已知Tom 比Mike 高,Jack 是三人中最高的,所以Mike 是最短的。
2. This book is more interesting than that one. Which one is the most interesting?A. This bookB. That bookC. Another book答案:C。
仅根据题目中给出的信息无法确定另外一本书是否最有趣,但是根据选项可以看出前两个选项一个是“这本书”一个是“那本书”,在只有这两个选项对比的情况下这本书比那本书有趣,所以都不是最有趣的,所以选C。
3. Lucy is younger than Lily. Who is the oldest?A. LucyB. LilyC. Another girl答案:C。
因为只知道Lucy 比Lily 小,不知道还有谁,所以无法确定谁是最大的,选C。
4. The red car is faster than the blue car. Which car is the slowest?A. The red carB. The blue carC. A yellow car答案:C。
只知道红车比蓝车快,不知道黄车的速度情况,所以选C。
5. This flower is more beautiful than that one. Which one is the least beautiful?A. This flowerB. That flowerC. Another flower答案:C。
仅根据题目中给出的信息无法确定另外一朵花是否最不漂亮,但是根据选项可以看出前两个选项一个是“这朵花”一个是“那朵花”,在只有这两个选项对比的情况下这朵花比那朵花漂亮,所以都不是最不漂亮的,所以选C。
小学六年级英语语法比较级
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1.⽐较级可分形容词(adj)的⽐较和副词(adv)的⽐较两种。
He is taller than I.(他⽐我⾼) He works more diligently than I do.他⽐我更努⼒地⼯作。
2.原级,⽐较级,级的变化 A.规则变化 (a)⼤部分⼀个⾳节和部分两个⾳节的形容词和副词,字尾+er变成⽐较级,字尾+est变成级 clear clearer clearest small smaller smallest narrow narrower narrowest near nearer nearest late later latest (b)字尾是短母⾳+单⼦⾳,加er,est时单⼦⾳需再重复⼀次。
Big bigger biggest Hot hotter hottest Fat fatter fattest (c)字尾是y,前⾯是辅⾳,把y变i,再加er,est. dry drier driest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 三个或三个⾳节以上及 (d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词,肯定加more,否定加less变成⽐较级,肯定加most,否定加least变成级。
diligent more diligent most diligent readable more readable most readable (less) (least) beautiful more beautiful most beautiful (less) (least) active more active most active careless more careless most careless brightly more brightly most brightly honestly more honestly most honestly B.不规则变化 good better best well better best many(much) more most late later(较晚的) latest(最晚的) late latter (后者的) last(最后的) far farther(较远的) farthest far further(更进⼀步的) furthest old older oldest(⽐较年龄⼤⼩) old elder eldest(⽐较长幼次序) 3.⽐较级⽤法 (a)肯定(正⾯)⽐较:more…than,-er than~ The house is bright. 这间房⼦很明亮。
六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题
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六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题1. Tom is taller than Mike. But Sam is the _____ of the three.A.tallestB.tallerC.tall答案:A。
本题考查比较级和最高级的用法。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,taller 是tall 的比较级,Tom 比Mike 高,用了比较级taller。
最高级用于三者及以上的比较,tallest 是tall 的最高级,这里是三个人比较,所以用最高级tallest。
C 选项tall 是原级,不符合题意。
2. This book is thicker than that one. But the dictionary is the _____ of all.A.thickestB.thickerC.thick答案:A。
thicker 是thick 的比较级,用于两者比较。
这里有很多书比较,字典是其中最厚的,要用最高级thickest。
C 选项thick 是原级不合适。
3. Lucy is more beautiful than Lily. But Mary is the _____ of the three girls.A.most beautifulB.beautifulerC.beautiful答案:A。
more beautiful 是beautiful 的比较级,用于两者比较。
这里三个女孩比较,要用最高级most beautiful。
B 选项beautifuler 错误表达。
C 选项beautiful 是原级不合适。
4. This pen is longer than that one. But the ruler is the _____ of the three.A.longestB.longerC.long答案:A。
longer 是long 的比较级,用于两者比较。
这里三个物品比较,尺子最长,用最高级longest。
新冀教版英语六年级英语语法测试题
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城寨小学英语六年级英语语法测试题语法知识3A - 6B Grammar1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句:Th ere is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句:There isn’t …. There aren’t….12. 祈使句Sit down please. Don’t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用―now‖.形式:be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。
(word完整版)六年级英语比较级练习题
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练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式lowslowlyhighprettyslowfunnyfastdirtyhighbeautifulhardinterestingcheapexpensivebrightimportantdarkdifferentcoolexcitedfatgood/ wellbigbad/illthinfarhotoldmany/much二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.11.Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).三、选择正确的词填空。
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now.四、选择。
小升初语法-形容词的比较级和最高级(试题)-英语六年级下册
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形容词的比较级和最高级(1)一.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级.tall__________ __________strong __________ __________long__________ ___________ short____________ ___________fine___________ ____________ white___________ ____________thin__________ ___________ big ___________ ____________fat___________ ___________ hot_____________ ____________ heavy________ ____________ happy___________ _____________ funny________ _____________ easy_____________ ______________ important ________________ ________________difficult ________________ ________________interesting ________________ ________________单音节变化规律①___________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________③___________________________________________________________________④___________________________________________________________________多音节变化规律在形容词原级前加______构成比较级。
六年级英语比较级练习题
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六年级英语比较级练习题比较级是英语中描述两个事物或人之间差异的一种语法形式。
以下是一些适合六年级学生的英语比较级练习题:1. 选择题:- Which is _________, the cat or the dog?A) biggerB) smallerC) same size- My sister is _________ than me.A) youngerB) olderC) same age2. 填空题:- The elephant is much ________ than the mouse. (heavy) - My cousin is ________ than me. She can run faster. (quick)3. 转换句子:- 原句:He is tall.转换为比较级:He is taller than his brother.- 原句:She is smart.转换为比较级:She is smarter than her friend.4. 使用比较级完成句子:- This book is _________ than that one. (interesting)- The movie was _________ than I expected. (exciting)5. 改错练习:- The mountain is more high than the building. (改正错误) - She is more intelligent than him. (改正错误)6. 比较级和最高级练习:- Who is the _________ in your class? (tall)A) tallestB) tallC) more tall- Which season do you like _________, spring or autumn? (much)A) moreB) mostC) less7. 连词成句:- quieter, the, is, night, than, day (.)- faster, runs, he, than, his, sister8. 阅读理解:- 阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
小学英语六年级系统复习之比较级最高级和改句子
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小学六年级系统复习之比较级最高级和改句子1 语法知识一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一般来说,中文意思是“的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
比较级用于二者的比较,表示“更……”之意。
(常有than)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最……”之意。
(the+最高级)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:1、一般情况下,比较级在原词的末尾加-er , 最高级在原词末尾加-est 。
如:tall→_________→________ , small→________→__________ 等。
等。
2、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原词的末尾加-r ,最高级在原词的等。
末尾加-st 。
如:large→___________→___________ 等。
3、以“辅音字母+y+y””结尾的双音节词,将y改成i再加-er 或-est 。
等。
如:easy→__________→__________ , busy→________→_________ 等。
4、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的形容词和副词变成比较级或最高有,双写末尾的辅音字母后再加-er或-est 。
等。
如:big→________ →________ , hot →________ →__________ 等。
5、多数双音节或多音节变成比较级或最高级,在原词前加more 或most 。
如: beautiful→____________________ →___________________ ,如:interesting→____________________ →___________________ 等。
等。
比较级和最高级不规则变化的形容词和副词:many / much →more→most; good / well →better→best ; bad / ill→worse→worst ; far→farther / further→furthest ; little→less→least 二、把陈述句改为否定句、一般疑问句为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题
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小学六年级英语形容词比较级专项训练形容词比较级的用法比较级句型:主语A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.A比B……例:Heisolderthanme.他比我年长。
1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词比较级+than" 结构。
2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式:tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger,heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.I1、The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog.2、This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.3、My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.4、John is _____ (strong) than Mike.5、I am _____ (short) than Lucy.II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。
(10分)young long tall heavy old thin1、Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.2、Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina.3、I’m 140 cm .4、I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you.5、How are you I’m 45 kg.III.选择填空。
(24分)1、How heavy are you __________.A. I’m 48 years old.B. I’m 48 kg.C. I’m 48 cm.2、Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.A. tallB. tallerC. heavier3、How heavy is the whale __________.A. It’s strong.B. It’s heavier.C. It’s 3600 kg.4、How __________ are youA. oldB. olderC. taller5、The monkey has a __________ tail.A. tallB. longC. longer6、Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.A. tallerB. thinnerC. heavier7、I’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is ________.8、I am ________ than my aunt.A. strongB. bigC. shorter9、My father is ________ than my grandpa.A. olderB. youngerC. smaller10、My arms are 87 cm ____________.A. longB. tallC. old11、His little brother is 3 kg ___________ than me.B. shorterC. heavierIV、选出形容词的比较级形式。
人教版六年级比较级练习题
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人教版六年级比较级练习题在人教版六年级英语教材中,比较级是一个重要的语法知识点。
通过比较级的学习和练习,学生可以更好地理解和运用形容词的比较级形式。
下面是一些人教版六年级比较级练习题,帮助学生加深对比较级的理解和掌握。
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences using the comparative form of the adjectives given.Example: I am tall. (taller)→ I am taller.1. The blue shirt is expensive. (more expensive)2. The dog is big. (bigger)3. This apple is small. (smaller)4. The bus is fast. (faster)5. John is clever. (cleverer)6. The cake is delicious. (more delicious)7. My brother is strong. (stronger)8. The movie is interesting. (more interesting)9. The book is long. (longer)10. The bag is heavy. (heavier)Exercise 2: Choose the correct comparative form of the adjectives in parentheses.1. Tom is _____ (tall) than his sister.2. I think Chinese is _____ (difficult) than English.3. The red dress is _____ (nice) than the green dress.4. Tina is _____ (young) than her brother.5. The exam was _____ (easy) than we expected.6. The movie was _____ (exciting) than the book.7. My house is _____ (big) than yours.8. The blue car is _____ (fast) than the red car.9. This test is _____ (short) than the last one.10. My dog is _____ (friendly) than yours.Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets.1. The red shirt is _____ (expensive) than the green shirt.2. Sarah is _____ (good) at basketball than Mike.3. Today is _____ (hot) than yesterday.4. The banana is _____ (yellow) than the apple.5. Chinese food is _____ (delicious) than American food.6. My house is _____ (small) than your house.7. The movie was _____ (boring) than I expected.8. The book is _____ (interesting) than the movie.9. Tom is _____ (tall) than his classmates.10. The laptop is _____ (expensive) than the tablet.通过以上练习题,学生可以在语境中学会运用比较级形式来表达不同事物之间的差异。
(人教PEP)六年级英语下册比较级和最高级的专项练习
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(人教PEP)六年级英语下册比较级和最高级的专项练习一、选择填空。
(一)1.A pig is __ than a dog.oFg69 U A]A. much heavyB. more heavierC much heavier D. more heavy Bk*=z,b;2.--Which is __ season in Beijing? }CcSNJAw--I think it’s spring. Xb* m?IA. goodB. wellC. best D,the best ncJ+; p3. The city is becoming ______. N*4qqG=A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautiful Vl/(4--C. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler r=A r7=4.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art? 13c ox$=';WX^. A. well B. best C. better D. much ,RtG.R-PW5.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world. qi O/E}IA. the longest riverB. longest rivers A a>zCn:C. the longest riversD. longer rivers F%\ah Y hv6.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me. @8l?&!bJA. veryB. moreC. a lot ofD. much7.There are____boys in Class Two than in Class Four. aI"o5 DA. moreB. manyC. mostD. best 1l RaHi"8.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? >y .f+qA. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most BKCRq$_]:39.Mother is _____ in my family. 0g( 6!`NI8A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more d@ xE510.No one is _____ Lucy in the class. '69-{|3A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. as tall as ]od8}Q^Ms(二)@M yT> 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while(三)( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot()6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse (四)1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many ve ry tall4. -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much(五)( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years(六)( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy(七)( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least ( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer (八)1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better(九)( )1. I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller(十)( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high ( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. well ,B. betterC. bestD. good二、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。
人教版六年级英语下册专题语法复习---比较级
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4 I’m 40 kg。
You’re 42 kg. I’m than you.5 How are you? I’m 45 kg.五选择填空.1 How heavy are you? .A。
I'm 48 years old. B。
I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm。
2 Tom is 120 cm。
Jack is than him.A. tallB. tallerC. heavier3 How heavy is the whale?__________.A。
It’s strong。
B。
It’s heav ier. C. It’s 3600 kg。
4 How __________ are you?A。
old B。
older C。
taller5 The monkey has a __________ tail.A。
tall B. long C. longer6 How big are your feet? _________ .A. I wear Size 17。
B。
I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 17 bigger。
7 Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.A. taller B。
thinner C. heavier8 I’m 11 years old。
My sister is 12 years 。
She’s than me.A。
older B.younger C.young9 I am ________ than my aunt。
A. strong B。
big C. shorter10 My father is ________ than my grandpa。
A。
older B。
younger C. smaller六连词成句.1。
your, is, big,room how2。
I’m, than,taller,6 cm,you3。
六年级英语比较级和一般疑问句
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六年级英语比较级和一般疑问句例题解析▲形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:原级比较级good好的better更好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地further进一步的(地)(6)、形容词和副词的原级、比较级的用法:(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐) ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many applesas the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。
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☆形容词的比较级☆
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e 结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,
③以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为i 再加er,如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er ,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,
hot –hotter
什么叫开音节?
开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,相对开音节。
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如:no blue ba-by
stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。
例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫闭音节?
单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r wy 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag egg fish not cup
英语读音---> 开音节和闭音节
1.开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。
例:make,like 。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节
以
一个
或音字母( r 除尾只有一个元音字母,。
例: map ,desk ,is 。
* 中元音做短元音。
除此之有几个特 它级和都则的, 如:
many / much (原形) – more (比较级) – most (最高级) little / few (原形) – less (比较级) – least (最高级) good (原形) – better (比较级) – best (最高级)
bad (原形) – worse (比较级) – worst (最高级)
far (原形) – further – furthest 附加:的似 只
尾的 er 改成 est ,如:
tall (原形) - taller (比较级) - tallest (最高级)
long (原形) - longer (比较级) - longest (最高级)
big (原形) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误: M y h a i r i s
l
o
n
g
e
r
的两者是发、你(整个人) ,那象就没有可比性。
应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as ⋯ as ⋯这个词组,它的 用法是:
什么 +be+as+形容词原形 +as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样⋯ ⋯ 。
如:
I ’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。
)
My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。
) 专项练习 2
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long much many big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It ’s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It ’s 2kg.
二.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old _____ _____ young_____ _____ tall_____ _____
long_____ _____ short_____ _____ strong_____ _____
big_____ _____ small_____ _____ fat_____ _____
thin_____ _____ heavy_____ _____ light_____ _____
nice_____ _____ good_____ _____ low_____ _____
high_____ _____ slow_____ _____ fast_____ _____
late_____ _____ early_____ _____ far_____ _____
well_____ _____ long_____ _____ wide _____ _____
fat_____ _____ heavy_____ _____ few_____ _____ brightly_____ _____ badly _____ _____ far_____ _____
quickly _____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy _____ _____
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. ---Is your sister __________(young) than you? ---Yes, she is.
3. ---Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? ---Helen is.
4. --- Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? ---Hers is.
5. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
6. Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
7. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
8. Jim runs ______(slow). But Ben runs ______ (slow).
9. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat .
10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it .
四、选择正确的答案
()1. --Which is __ season in Beijing?
--I think it ’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
()2. The city is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler ()3.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
()4.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
()5.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.
A. very
B. more
C. a lot of
D. much
()6.There are ____ boys in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. many
C. most
D. best
()7.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
()8. Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more。