人教版新目标九年级定语从句
新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who,that,whom,whose。先行词 指物,关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
人教版新目标九年级Unit9语法--定语从句课件(共29张PPT)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。 (以介词短语、分词为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk(喝醉的).
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small. is big.
代替 sister
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词: (如上例who/that) 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
九年级英语 语法 -定语从句素材 人教新目标版
定语从句功能及位置功能:定语从句相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。
位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
例:Those who are willing to attend the party , sign your names here please.定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.)关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语,时间状语,原因状语等。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
如The man The book编辑本段关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
英语人教新目标九年级全一册九年级定语从句
Tip 2: The attributive clause can make your sentences more complete. (定语从句使表达更完整)
Practice 2. Work in pairs and make conversations.
A: What kind of music/ movies/ is/are meaningful /
_
Tip
4;The attributive clauses can make (定语从句使作文更出彩)
your
compositions
more
beautiful.
No
No Image
1. Make Nanchong's introduction better
Image by using Attributive clauses.
Discuss in groups and find out the rules(规则).
nouns(名词
Attributive clause(定语从句)
I am a) teacher twhahto is a beautiful young lady.
I am a teacher twhahto is outgoing and friendly.
Practice1. Combine the two sentences into one.
I like music . Music can make me relaxed.
which/that
Tips 1: The attributive clause can make your sentences much better.(定语从句使表达更好)
人教新目标英语九年级Unit9 定语 从句(15张)-课件
(4)that用作主语,宾语。
二.关系副词的用法 关系副词包括 where, when,why
1.where=in which /on which… This is the place. we have lived in the place for 5 years.
This is the place in which we hav句
2.指人的关系代词。 (2)whom用作宾语。 I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers whom/ who I met just now.
宾语(可省略)
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 (3)whose用作定语。 I love the girl. The girl’s father is a doctor . I love the girl whose father is a doctor .
2.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 用, 和句子隔开.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴
Homework
复习和定语从句有关的知识
I will never forget the day on which I met you for the first time.
I will never forget the day when I met you for the first time.
3.why=for which
on which
(2)which也用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语 不可省略,作宾语可省略
The book is mine.
英语人教新目标九年级全一册定语从句简单定稿
3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He?———Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer____the Chinese people are proud of?A.which B. whose C.whom D.where
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing ,something,anything,little,much等不定代词
在下列情况下,用that 而不用which
2.先行词被all,every,no ,some,any,little,much 等修饰时
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
What is the attribute?
漂亮的
个子高的
戴眼镜的
穿。。。衣服的
a desk
clean
a girl
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
2.The school _____________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is the boy_____________ we are waiting for.
4.I like the teacher______classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语:对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树,主语、谓语、宾语(表语)是主干,定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
人教版新目标九年级英语语法 定语从句
on the day=when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house=where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
“限”是先行词不可缺少的定语.若省去,主句意 思不完整或不明确;“非限”是插入成分只是 附加的解释说明的作用。
This is the house we bought last year. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
❖“限”可以用that引导;“非限”不能用that 引导。
❖Here is the coat which/that will be made to you.
❖ 这是一件做给你的衣服。(作主语)
❖This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.
❖ 这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。(作visited的宾 语,可以省略)
❖ 先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom 或who,作定语用whose;先行词是物,在定语从句中 作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose 均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用 that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。
❖This is the man who helped me yesterday.
❖介词+whom只能指人;介词+ which只能指物。
❖Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour.
人教版新目标九年级英语上-定语从句课件
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
➢ 关系代词的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
关系代词的实质
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
• Join the two sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine The machine can fly. that/whic
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is
先行词
定语从句
our English teacher.
主句: The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语:you 从句的宾语:whom
关系代词的有法:
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor _w_h_o_s_a_v_e_t_h_e_b_o_y_’s_l_if_e__. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man _w_h_o__is_r_u_n_n_in_g____is my uncle.
A plane is a machine that/whhich can fly.
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 定语从句
新2024秋季人教版九年级英语全一册期中考试《时态专题:定语从句》
(注意:题目中的“时态专题”与“定语从句”存在不匹配,因为定语从句并非时态的一种,而是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
以下教学设计将围绕“定语从句”这一主题展开。
)教学设计新2024秋季人教版九年级英语全一册期中考试《定语从句》一、教学目标(核心素养)1.语言能力:学生能够识别并正确使用定语从句来修饰名词或代词,提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。
2.思维品质:通过定语从句的学习,培养学生的逻辑分析能力和语言组织能力,使其能够构建复杂而清晰的句子结构。
3.学习策略:引导学生掌握学习定语从句的有效方法,如归纳总结、例句分析等,提高自主学习能力。
4.文化意识:了解定语从句在英语文学和日常交流中的应用,增进对英语语言文化的理解和欣赏。
二、教学重点•掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法。
•理解并识别关系代词(如that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(如where, when, why)在定语从句中的作用。
三、教学难点•如何帮助学生准确判断并选择合适的关系词来引导定语从句。
•引导学生理解并区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别和用法。
四、教学资源•人教版九年级英语全一册教材及相关教辅资料•多媒体教学设备(如PPT、视频等)•定语从句专题练习题•定语从句用法归纳表五、教学方法•讲授法:系统讲解定语从句的基本概念和用法。
•示例法:通过具体例句展示定语从句的不同类型和用法。
•练习法:组织学生进行大量练习,巩固所学知识。
•讨论法:鼓励学生讨论定语从句的使用场景和规则,促进思维碰撞。
六、教学过程1. 导入新课(5分钟)•情境导入:展示几幅图片或描述几个场景,引导学生用简单的句子描述图片或场景中的物体或人物。
然后,逐步引导学生使用更复杂的句子结构,自然引出定语从句的概念。
•引出主题:明确本节课的学习内容——定语从句,强调其在英语表达中的重要性。
2. 新课教学(30分钟)•基本概念讲解(5分钟)•简要介绍定语从句的定义和作用。
英语人教新目标九年级全一册定语从句之关系代词
练习
(1) The girl
whois/rtehadaintg a book is my sister.
(2) The old man (3) This is the tree
they are talking about is a teacher.
whomw/atshpalatnted last year.
This is a dog. The dog likes talking with people
This is a dog which/that likes talking with people.
• This is a book.这是一本书 • The book is wirtten by O.Henry • 这本书是ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้亨利写的
He is a handsome man
定义:在复合句中做定语用来修 饰某一名词或代词
定义是什么呢?
定语从句的构成
他是一个伤心的男人
He is a sad man
他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人
The man likes smoking
关系词
He is a sad man who likes smoking
This is a book which/that is written by O.Henry
又来?
三步骤
• 找出两个句子中相同的部分 • 看指人还是指物,做什么成分
• 指人用who做主语,that作主语/宾语, whom 作宾语 • 指物用that/which 作主语或宾语.
• 把关系词引导的句子放在后边
先行词
I know the girl. The girl is running I know the girl who/that is running
新目标英语九年级Unit 9定语从句复习课件(共22页)
2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you know the woman _______ you met at the gate? who The person to _______ whom you just talked is Mr Li. We’re looking for a thief ______ who likes stealing necklace. Who is the man ______ that is reading the book over there? The babies ______ whomthe nurses are looking after are healthy.
Good
morning
everyone!
1. The man who/that is wearing a red tie
定语从句 关系代词
is Clinton.
先行词
Who /that man
2. Bush is the man
定语从句
that/who is riding a bike.
关系代词
That/who
on which we were born.
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+
关系代词(which)”。 in which This is the house where I lived two years ago.
人教版新目标九年级定语从句
初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
如:The story which he told was very popularYou can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.一:定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
二:关系代词的用法(在从句中作主语或是宾语)1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语,可以省略。
在口语中,who也可以作宾语。
如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)4.whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语,如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. (做定语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,且介词放在句末时,who, that, which作宾语时可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
_Unit9 SectionA 定语从句专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词: 指物:that which 指人:who (主/宾格) that whom(宾格)
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. Th_e_m__a_n _wh__o__l__iv_e_s_n_ex_t_t_o_u_s _is_a__
Is there anythin来自 that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
(作宾语) Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
英语人教版九年级全册定语从句
一、定语从句(一):1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句(二)1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用which不用that。
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句PPT
whose也可以引导定语从句, 指人或物,在从句中充当定语, whose 总是与它所修饰的词一起出现在从句的句首。
The company whose name is Apple is in America. 那家名叫苹果的公司设在美国
The boys whose name were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
__C___I visited in London years ago.
A what B who C that D which 先行词既有人又有物。
3. He is the very boy__t_h_a_t_I’m looking for.
A that B.which C who 先行词前有the very 修饰
【2013哈尔滨】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
--- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker
____A__ helps many poor children in China. We
should follow his example.
A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力 量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来 指人或物,who 用来指人,which 用来指物 。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略 ,用that。
【2011•株洲】Gina loves singers ___B___ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked
D. which; my
关系代词的用法
that which who whom whose
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初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
如:
The story which he told was very popular
You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
一:定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
二:关系代词的用法(在从句中作主语或是宾语)
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语,可以省略。
在口语中,who也可以作宾语。
如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)
4.whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语,如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. (做定语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,且介词放在句末时,who, that, which作宾语时可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,有些介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
如:This is the person whom you are looking for.
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that。
如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that。
如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that。
例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that。
例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。
如:
Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tom came back,which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
三:关系副词的用法(在从句中中作状语)
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
如:
This was the time when he arrived.
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
如:
This is place where he works.
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。
如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
练习题:
单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes,he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hote l in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is
B. whom; was
C. who; is
D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
参考答案:
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that。