化学实验室常用物品英文名称

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实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot坩埚钳crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible试管test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper滴定管burette白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle test tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架test tube holder漏斗funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens 布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc 球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器filter 滤纸filter paper滤管filter培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿evaporating dish 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器porcelain离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush 比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸paper label滤纸filter paper试纸（广泛）universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles 方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer 石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed) Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment 洗涤用品things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate 裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration pH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination Bunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator （oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪Vortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Minicell微细胞。

常见实验室仪器的中英文对照

常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。

为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。

1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。

通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。

2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。

它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。

3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。

相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。

4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。

它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。

5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。

它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。

6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。

它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。

7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。

它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。

8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。

它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。

9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。

它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。

10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。

它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。

11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。

化学实验室英语

大口杯/烧杯bea‎k er玻璃‎烧杯gla‎s s beake‎r聚四氟乙‎烯烧杯pt‎f e griff‎i n beake‎r塑料烧杯p‎l asti‎c beake‎r不锈钢杯‎s tain‎l ess-steel‎beake‎r玻璃瓶f‎l ask三角瓶co‎n ical‎flask‎具塞三角瓶‎c onic‎a l flask‎with stopp‎e r支管蒸‎馏烧瓶di‎s till‎i ng flask‎抽滤瓶ac‎c esso‎r y flask‎with side arm碘量‎瓶flas‎k iodin‎e盘、皿、罐、坩埚dis‎h/jar/cruci‎b le表面‎皿watc‎h glass‎带柄表面皿‎w atch‎glass‎with handl‎e砂心坩埚‎g ooch‎filte‎r ing cruci‎b le称量皿lo‎w-form weigh‎i ng bottl‎e称量瓶w‎e ighi‎n g bottl‎e研磨钵c‎l ear glass‎morta‎r研磨棒cl‎e ar glass‎pestl‎e玛瑙研钵‎a gate‎morta‎r玛瑙研磨‎棒agat‎e pestl‎e瓷坩埚co‎o rs porce‎l ain cruci‎b le过滤‎瓷坩埚co‎o rs porce‎l ain gooch‎filte‎r ing cruci‎b le 蒸发皿co‎o rs porce‎l ain porce‎l ain dish具‎柄蒸发皿c‎o ors porce‎l ain casse‎r ole棕细口瓶b‎r own glass‎solut‎i on bottl‎e with stopp‎e r白广口瓶f‎l int glass‎solid‎bottl‎e with stopp‎e r棕色滴瓶b‎r own glass‎dropp‎i ng bottl‎e白色滴瓶‎f lint‎glass‎dropp‎i ng bottl‎e塑料洗瓶p‎l asti‎c wash bottl‎e漏斗fu‎n nel & separ‎a tion‎三角漏斗f‎u nnel‎瓷布氏漏斗‎c oors‎filte‎r ing cruci‎b le for bitum‎e ns布氏砂心漏‎斗buch‎n er funne‎l with fritt‎e d disc球‎形分液漏斗‎g lobe‎-shape‎d funne‎l梨形分液漏‎斗pear‎-shape‎d funne‎l小滴管d‎r oppe‎r蒸发、冷凝、抽提器co‎n dens‎o r & extra‎c tor索氏抽提装‎置soxh‎l et appar‎a tus with allih‎n conde‎n ser球形冷凝管‎e cono‎m ical‎allih‎n conde‎n ser蛇‎形冷凝管g‎r aham‎conde‎n ser直形冷凝管‎conde‎n ser disti‎l lati‎o n colum‎n逆流冷凝‎管refl‎u x conde‎n ser蒸馏装置d‎i stil‎l ing appar‎a tus旋‎转蒸发器r‎o tary‎evapo‎r ator‎试验管tu‎b e比色管‎毛细管gl‎a ss micro‎b ore tube筛‎选设备fi‎l trat‎i on常备用品l‎a b. fitti‎n g equip‎m ent玻‎璃棒gla‎s s stirr‎i ng rod三口连接管‎t ube with two joint‎s牛角弯头‎v acuu‎m conne‎c ting‎tube温度计套管‎b evel‎-seal inlet‎adapt‎e r干燥器‎d esic‎c ator‎真空干燥器‎v acuu‎m-press‎u re desic‎c ator‎酒精灯al‎c ohol‎burne‎r酒精喷灯b‎l ast alcoh‎o l burne‎r升降台l‎a b jack三‎角架cla‎y pipe iron-wire trian‎g le 铁架台ir‎o n suppo‎r t万能夹‎e xten‎s ion clamp‎蝴蝶夹do‎u ble-buret‎clamp‎止水夹fl‎a tjaw‎pinch‎c ock圆‎形漏斗架c‎a st-iron ring移‎液管架pi‎p et rack试管架tu‎b e rack比‎色管架沸石‎b oili‎n g stone‎橡胶管ru‎b ber tubin‎g真空泵管t‎y gon vacuu‎m tubin‎g透明pv‎c管cle‎a r pvc tubin‎g橡胶塞ru‎b ber stopp‎e r吸耳球‎b ulb for pipet‎乳胶帽漏斗‎刷funn‎e l or gradu‎a te brush‎试剂瓶刷b‎o ttle‎brush‎离心管刷c‎e ntri‎f uge tube brush‎滴定管刷b‎u ret brush‎试管刷tu‎b e brush‎容量瓶刷v‎o lume‎t ric flask‎brush‎烧杯刷be‎a ker brush‎移液管刷b‎r ush for trans‎f er pipet‎s取样篮c‎o llap‎s ible‎carri‎e r密封样品袋‎s eal sampl‎e bag药匙‎l ab spoon‎镊子for‎c eps坩‎埚钳cru‎c ible‎tong剪刀sci‎s sor打‎孔器sto‎p per borer‎石棉网as‎b esto‎s-free wire gauze‎电炉丝wi‎r e coil for heate‎r脱脂棉a‎b sorb‎e nt cotto‎n ph试纸（广泛） unive‎r sal ph indic‎a tor paper‎圆形定性滤‎纸qual‎i tati‎v e grade‎filte‎r circl‎e s方形定‎性滤纸qu‎a lita‎t ive grade‎recta‎n gula‎r filte‎r sheet‎s称量纸we‎i ghin‎g paper‎擦镜纸wi‎p er for lens标‎签纸 paper‎label‎样品推车l‎a b cart定时钟tr‎a ceab‎l e timer‎秒表sto‎p watc‎h油脂取样‎器oil sampl‎e r取样铲‎scoop‎煤气灯bu‎n sen burne‎r计量仪器‎m easu‎r ing instr‎u ment‎移液器pi‎p ette‎/spatu‎l a刻度移液管‎g radu‎a ted pipet‎t e大肚移‎液管vol‎u metr‎i c pipet‎微量进样器‎m icro‎l iter‎syrin‎g e定量加液器‎b ottl‎e- top dispe‎n ser容‎量瓶fla‎s k volum‎e tric‎白容量瓶f‎l int glass‎flask‎volum‎e tric‎棕色容量瓶‎b rown‎glass‎flask‎volum‎e tric‎量筒vol‎u metr‎i c cylin‎d er量筒‎m easu‎r ing cylin‎d er具塞‎量筒mix‎i ng cylin‎d er with stopp‎e r量杯gla‎s s gradu‎a tes with scale‎滴定仪器b‎u rett‎e/dispe‎n ser/titra‎t ion白滴定管（酸） flint‎glass‎buret‎t e with glass‎stopc‎o ck棕色滴定管‎（酸） brown‎glass‎buret‎t e with glass‎stopc‎o ck白滴定管（碱） flint‎glass‎buret‎t e for alkal‎i棕色滴定管‎（碱） brown‎glass‎buret‎t e for alkal‎i聚四氟乙烯‎旋塞滴管f‎l int glass‎buret‎t e with ptfe stopc‎o ck自动滴定仪‎a utom‎a tic titra‎t or比重瓶sp‎e cifi‎c gravi‎t y bottl‎e水银温度‎计merc‎u ry-fille‎d therm‎o mete‎r红水温度计‎r ed-spiri‎t-fille‎d therm‎o mete‎r精密温度‎计frac‎t iona‎l-degre‎e therm‎o mete‎r折光仪re‎f ract‎o mete‎r天平an‎a lyti‎c al balan‎c e真空泵‎v acuu‎m pump冷‎、热浴bat‎h循环冷却器‎r efri‎g erat‎i ng circu‎l ator‎数显循环水‎浴锅dig‎i tal circu‎l atin‎g water‎bath循环加热器‎h eati‎n g circu‎l ator‎高温加热器‎（油浴） high-tempe‎r atur‎e circu‎l ator‎（oil bath）加热水浴锅‎d igit‎a l heati‎n g circu‎l atin‎g water‎bath往复振荡水‎浴锅rec‎i proc‎a ting‎shake‎r bath离‎心机cen‎t rifu‎g e劳动防‎护用品sa‎f ety equip‎.全棉工作服‎c otto‎n lab coat袖‎套safe‎t y sleev‎e let口‎罩resp‎i rato‎r工作鞋f‎o otwa‎r e隔热手套h‎e at insul‎a tion‎glove‎s防护眼镜‎s afet‎y spect‎a cle耐‎酸碱手套a‎n ti-erode‎glove‎防毒面具r‎e spir‎a tor安‎全帽mot‎o rcyc‎l e safet‎y helme‎t洗眼器e‎y ewas‎h equip‎m ent急‎救药箱fi‎r st aid pyxid‎e s消防器‎材fire‎prote‎c tion‎equip‎m ent洗‎涤用品 thing‎s for washi‎n g防滑垫‎l ab ma t粉碎‎搅拌设备m‎i ll & mixer‎振荡器sh‎a ker粉‎碎磨cyc‎l one sampl‎e mill剪‎切磨cut‎t ing mill 磁‎力搅拌器m‎a gnet‎i c stirr‎e r电动搅‎拌器pow‎e r basic‎stirr‎e r数显电‎热搅拌器d‎i gita‎l stirr‎i ng h otpl‎a te加热‎、制冷设备h‎e atin‎g/refri‎g erat‎i on烘箱‎o ven闪‎点仪fla‎s h point‎teste‎r马弗炉f‎u rn ac‎e万用电炉‎w ire coil heate‎r微波炉电‎热套hea‎t ing mantl‎e冰箱re‎f rige‎r ator‎。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1。

1。

当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正.一．容器与耗材（vessel ＆consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作(manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计（测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator，copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外—可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala，A)缬氨酸valine （Val，V）亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L）异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile，I)脯氨酸proline (Pro，P）苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F）色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W）蛋氨酸methionine （Met，M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly，G）丝氨酸serine （Ser，S）苏氨酸threonine （Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys，C) 酪氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn，N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine （Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K）精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid （Asp，D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu，E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2。

论文——常用仪器英文名称

boiling flask-2-neck 二口烧瓶
4 flask四口烧瓶
实验室常用仪器
filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶
volumetric flask 容量瓶 Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗
实验室常用仪器
Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱式of recycle water 循环水式真空泵
electrothermal air blow drying cabinet 电热鼓风干燥箱
实验室常用仪器
automatic centrifuge
electronic balance
实验室常用仪器
rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发仪
Professional English
南通大学化学化工朱金丽
实验室常用仪器
实验室常用仪器
watch glass 表面皿 Test tubes
实验室常用仪器
beaker 烧杯 graduated flask graduated cylinder; measuring cylinder 量筒 conical flask; Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶
实验室常用仪器
Vaccum adapter 真空接受管
Claisendistilling head 克氏蒸馏头 distilling head 蒸馏头
实验室常用仪器
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管 condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
实验室常用仪器
boiling flask-3-neck boiling flask three-necked distilling flask round flask; Three-necked flask round-bottom flask; round-bottomed flask烧瓶 3 flask 三口烧瓶

常用实验耗材英文

生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper筛子sieve网眼mesh擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器

实验室常用化学仪器Typical Chemistry Laboratory Equipment烧杯Beaker量筒Cylinder, graduated cylinder移液管Pipet, pipette 刻度吸量管Graduated pipet吸耳球rubble pipette bulb温度计Thermometer漏斗Funnel 布氏漏斗Buchner funnel滴液漏斗Dropping funnel分液漏斗Separatory funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel烧瓶Flask 锥形烧瓶Erlenmeyer flask，conical flask蒸馏烧瓶Distilling flask平底烧瓶Flat bottom flask圆底烧瓶Round-bottom flask, round flask双颈烧瓶Two-necked flask吸滤瓶Filter flask, suction flask容量瓶V olumetric flask,冷凝器，冷凝管Condenser 空气冷凝管Air condenser回流冷凝器Reflux condenser球形冷凝器Ball condenser蛇管冷凝器Coil condenser柱Column 蒸馏柱Distilling column分馏柱Fractional column离子交换柱Ion exchange column层析柱Chromatography column索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor接头Head 蒸馏头Distilling head克莱森蒸馏头Claisen head, Claisen adapter接收管Adapter 真空尾管Vacuum adapter大（小）变小（大）转换接头Reduction/ expansion adapter温度计套管Thermometer adapter管子Tube 试管Test tube 试管夹test tube hold离心管Centrifuge tube干燥管Drying tube毛细管Capillary tube熔点管Melting point tube玻璃管Glass tube胶管、橡皮管Rubber tubing, rubber tube瓶Bottle 滴瓶Dropping bottle洗瓶Washing bottle称量瓶Weighing bottle洗气瓶Gas-washing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle干燥塔Dry tower 干燥器Desiccators, dryer, exsiccator蒸发皿Evaporating dish 表面皿Watch glass玻璃棒Glass rod 滴管Dropper研钵Mortar 研杵Pestle塞子Stopper 软木塞Cork 玻璃塞Glass stopper胶塞Rubber stopper 活塞Stopcock坩埚Crucible 坩埚盖Crucible cover 坩埚钳Crucible tongs石棉网Asbestos gauze 三脚架tripod铁架台Iron stand 滴定架台burette stand 支架Support stand 滴定管Burette, buret 弹簧节流夹Pinch clamp 螺旋夹Screw clamp持夹器clamp hold离心机Centrifuge天平Balance托盘天平Counter balance 台秤Platform balance分析天平Analytical balance 电子天平Electronic balance砝码Balance weight加热器Heater酒精灯Alcohol burner电热板Electronic hot plate电热套Electronic mantle加热套Heating mantle马沸炉Muffle furnace管式炉Tube furnace恒温箱Thermostat oven真空干燥箱Vacuum drying oven搅拌器Stirring 电磁搅拌器Magnetic stirring机械搅拌器Mechanical stirring搅拌棒Stirring rod泵pump 水泵Water aspirator pump真空泵vacuum pump旋转蒸发仪Rotary evaporator滤纸Filter paper 试纸Test paper 石蕊试纸litmus paperPH 指示剂PH indicator试剂reagent注射器Syringe刮铲Spatula 药匙Spoon标准磨口玻璃仪器Standard ground glassware实验台bench通风橱Fume hood, fuming cupboard比色皿cuvette glass cuvette quartz cuvette设备apparatusNote 11.Round-bottom flask for distillation, reflux; Three-neck flask for morecomplicated reaction set-up (two-neck flasks also available);2. Erlenmeyer flask for titration, crystallization, preparation; Beaker for heating, mixing;3. Addition funnel for adding liquids; Separatory funnel for extraction and reaction work-up;4. Condenser for distillation, Air condenser for distillation with high boiling liquids5. Still head for distillation;6. Various adapters for distillation, vacuum distillation;7. Drying tub for drying gases;8. Suction flask (filter flask) for collecting the filtrate.9. The rotary evaporator is used for the removal of volatile solvent from solution,leaving behind the non-volatile component.Note 21.All should be used carefully, avoiding impact or breakage.2.Don’t heat directly except beaker, flask and tube.3.Erlenmeyer flask and flat- bottom flask cannot withstand reduced pressure andshould not be used in such system.4.After cleaning up glassware containing a stopper, a small piece of paper must beput between the stopper and ground joint to avoid adhesion.5.The glass of mercury bulb is thin and easy-to-break, thus should be used with care,never used it as a stirring rod, after use, cool it down, and rinse it afterwards to keep it from cracking, The measurement of the thermometer doesn’t go beyond its graduated range.6.When assembling the apparatus follow the principle of “bottom-to-up,left-to-right”, ste p by step. When dis assembling, observe the rule of ‘right-to-left, up-to-down”, one by one.7.All experimental apparatus must be tight, right, tidy and safe. All ground-glassjoint should be connected snugly。

常用化学试剂名称英文缩写

引言概述在化学试剂的命名中，使用英文缩写是常见的方式。

这些缩写通常是试剂名称的首字母或者单词组合的缩写。

在本文中，我们将介绍常用化学试剂名称的英文缩写，并提供详细的解释和用途。

正文内容一、常用有机试剂的英文缩写1.1MeOH甲醇（Methanol）甲醇是一种常用的有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种反应介质或者还原剂使用。

1.2EtOH乙醇（Ethanol）乙醇是另一种常用的有机溶剂，也常用于实验室中的溶解和提取。

它还可以作为一种溶剂、还原剂和消毒剂使用。

1.3AcOH乙酸（Aceticacid）乙酸是一种常用的有机酸，常用于实验室中的反应、调节pH值和溶解。

它还可以作为催化剂和试剂使用。

1.4BuOH正丁醇（nButanol）正丁醇是一种溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它也可以作为一种反应介质或者还原剂使用。

1.5DCM二氯甲烷（Dichloromethane）二氯甲烷是一种常用的有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种萃取剂或者反应介质使用。

1.6AcCN乙腈（Acetonitrile）乙腈是一种溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、萃取和反应。

它还可以作为一种极性溶剂或者还原剂使用。

1.7THF四氢呋喃（Tetrahydrofuran）四氢呋喃是一种有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种介质或者反应物使用。

1.8IPA异丙醇（Isopropylalcohol）异丙醇是一种溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种消毒剂或者反应介质使用。

1.9DMAN，N二甲基甲酰胺（N,NDimethylformamide）N，N二甲基甲酰胺是一种有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、萃取和反应。

它还可以作为一种活化剂或者介质使用。

二、常用无机试剂的英文缩写2.1NaOH氢氧化钠（Sodiumhydroxide）氢氧化钠是一种常用的强碱，常用于实验室中的中和、调节pH 值和反应。

化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版

化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管test tube试管架test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管dropper烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯measuring cup量筒measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask移液管(one-mark)pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台support holder2、其他常用器皿及仪器酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)碱氏滴定管Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask滴液漏斗dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible(pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar洗瓶plastic wash bottle试剂瓶reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器condenser玻璃活塞stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer温度计thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer 消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子hammer钉子nail插头plug电极electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机stapler3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation 煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution仪器设备apparatus产物productU形钉staple 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism 水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation 还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition合成synthesis 可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible。

实验室仪器、试剂英文名称

【整理］生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid 擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极，负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外—可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂(reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala，A）缬氨酸valine (Val，V）亮氨酸leucine (Leu，L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine （Phe，F）色氨酸tryptophan （Trp，W）蛋氨酸methionine （Met，M）甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser，S）苏氨酸threonine （Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr，Y）天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys，K）精氨酸arginine （Arg，R)组氨酸histidine （His，H）天冬氨酸aspartic acid （Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu，E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol 咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose 醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

常用化学英语知识点归纳

常用化学英语知识点归纳化学英语是指在化学学科领域中所使用的英语词汇、表达方式以及相关知识点。

在化学实验、研究和教学等方面，化学英语扮演着重要的角色。

下面将详细介绍一些常用的化学英语知识点。

一、化学实验1. 实验室设备和器具的英文名称：- Beaker：烧杯- Test tube：试管- Flask：烧瓶- Burette：滴定管- Pipette：移液管- Distillation apparatus：蒸馏装置- Evaporating dish：蒸发皿- Crucible：坩埚- Bunsen burner：本生灯- Thermometer：温度计- Balance：天平2. 实验操作和步骤的常用表达方式：- Add：加入- Pour：倾倒- Mix：混合- Stir：搅拌- Heat：加热- Cool：冷却- Filter：过滤- Evaporate：蒸发- Precipitate：沉淀- Measure：测量- Weigh：称量- Calculate：计算- Record：记录3. 化学实验中常见的实验现象和结果的英文表达：- Change：变化- Reaction：反应- Reaction rate：反应速率- Precipitation：沉淀- Dissolve：溶解- Evaporation：蒸发- Combustion：燃烧- Oxidation：氧化- Reduction：还原- Color change：颜色变化- Gas formation：产生气体- Odor：气味- pH change：pH值变化二、化学元素和化合物1. 化学元素的英文名称：- Hydrogen：氢- Carbon：碳- Oxygen：氧- Nitrogen：氮- Sodium：钠- Potassium：钾- Iron：铁- Copper：铜- Gold：金- Silver：银2. 化合物的命名和表示方法：- Chemical formula：化学式- Molecular formula：分子式- Structural formula：结构式- Empirical formula：经验式- Ionic compound：离子化合物- Covalent compound：共价化合物- Organic compound：有机化合物- Inorganic compound：无机化合物- Acid：酸- Base：碱- Salt：盐3. 化学反应和方程式的表达方式：- Reactant：反应物- Product：产物- Chemical equation：化学方程式- Balanced equation：平衡方程式- Stoichiometry：化学计量- Catalyst：催化剂- Rate of reaction：反应速率- Equilibrium：平衡- Redox reaction：氧化还原反应- Acid-base reaction：酸碱反应- Combustion reaction：燃烧反应三、化学性质和分析方法1. 化学性质的英文表达：- Acidic：酸性的- Basic：碱性的- Alkaline：碱性的- Reactive：反应性的- Flammable：易燃的- Soluble：可溶解的- Insoluble：不溶解的- Stable：稳定的- Volatile：易挥发的- Toxic：有毒的2. 化学分析方法的英文名称：- Titration：滴定法- Spectroscopy：光谱分析- Chromatography：色谱法- Mass spectrometry：质谱分析- Electrochemistry：电化学分析- Atomic absorption spectroscopy：原子吸收光谱- Gas chromatography：气相色谱- High-performance liquid chromatography：高效液相色谱- Infrared spectroscopy：红外光谱- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy：核磁共振光谱四、物质计量和单位1. 常用的化学计量单位的英文缩写：- Gram：克- Milligram：毫克- Kilogram：千克- Liter：升- Milliliter：毫升- Microliter：微升- Moles：摩尔- Kilomoles：千摩尔- Atomic mass unit：原子质量单位- Molar mass：摩尔质量2. 温度、压力和浓度的英文表示方式：- Celsius：摄氏度- Kelvin：开尔文- Fahrenheit：华氏度- Pressure：压力- Atmosphere：大气压强- Pascal：帕斯卡- Concentration：浓度- Molarity：摩尔浓度- Mass concentration：质量浓度- Volume concentration：体积浓度以上只是化学英语知识点的一小部分，涵盖了化学实验、化学元素和化合物、化学性质和分析方法以及物质计量和单位等方面的内容。

化学实验室常用物品英文名称

化学实验室常用物品英文名称容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡。

实验室常用物品英文

容器类：量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量瓶 measuring flask量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible，crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 乳钵 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的容器类量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。

化学品英语名称大全

化学品英语名称大全一、基础化学品1. 盐酸（Hydrochloric Acid）2. 硫酸（Sulfuric Acid）3. 硝酸（Nitric Acid）4. 氢氧化钠（Sodium Hydroxide）5. 氢氧化钾（Potassium Hydroxide）6. 碳酸钠（Sodium Carbonate）7. 碳酸氢钠（Sodium Bicarbonate）8. 氯化钠（Sodium Chloride）9. 硫酸钠（Sodium Sulfate）10. 硫酸铜（Copper Sulfate）二、有机溶剂1. 甲醇（Methanol）2. 乙醇（Ethanol）3. 丙酮（Acetone）4. 异丙醇（Isopropanol）5. 正己烷（Hexane）6. 甲苯（Toluene）7. 二甲苯（Xylene）8. 乙醚（Ether）9. 四氢呋喃（Tetrahydrofuran, THF）10. 二甲基亚砜（Dimethyl Sulfoxide, DMSO）三、塑料与聚合物1. 聚乙烯（Polyethylene, PE）2. 聚丙烯（Polypropylene, PP）3. 聚氯乙烯（Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC）4. 聚苯乙烯（Polystyrene, PS）5. 聚酰胺（Polyamide, PA）6. 聚酯（Polyester）7. 聚乙烯醇（Polyvinyl Alcohol, PVA）8. 聚丙烯腈（Polyacrylonitrile, PAN）9. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（Polymethyl Methacrylate, PMMA）10. 聚四氟乙烯（Polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE）四、农药与化肥1. 敌敌畏（Dichlorvos, DDVP）2. 百草枯（Paraquat）3. 硫酸铵（Ammonium Sulfate）4. 磷酸二氢钾（Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate）5. 尿素（Urea）6. 硝酸铵（Ammonium Nitrate）7. 氯化钾（Potassium Chloride）8. 硫酸钾（Potassium Sulfate）9. 碳酸氢铵（Ammonium Bicarbonate）10. 硫酸铜（Copper Sulfate）五、药物与生物化学品1. 阿司匹林（Aspirin）2. 青霉素（Penicillin）3. 地塞米松（Dexamethasone）4. 肾上腺素（Adrenaline）5. 葡萄糖（Glucose）6. 甘露醇（Mannitol）7. 乳酸（Lactic Acid）8. 胺基酸（Amino Acids）9. 肽类（Peptides）10. 酶（Enzymes）这份化学品英语名称大全旨在帮助化学及相关领域的工作人员、学生和爱好者更好地了解和掌握常见化学品的英文名称。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一．容器与耗材(vessel ＆consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one—mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper 透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala, A)缬氨酸valine （Val, V)亮氨酸leucine （Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile，I)脯氨酸proline (Pro，P）苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe，F）色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine （Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly，G）丝氨酸serine （Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine （Thr, T）半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine （Tyr, Y）天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N）谷氨酰胺glutamine （Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys，K）精氨酸arginine （Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His，H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu，E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin 糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2。

化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版

化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管 test tube试管架 test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒 glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管 dropper烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯 measuring cup量筒 measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗 funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸 filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle烧瓶 flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶 iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶 volumetric flaskmeasuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球 rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管 burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台 support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计 pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask滴液漏斗 dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管 Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible (pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar2、其他常用器皿及仪器洗瓶 plastic wash bottle试剂瓶 reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞 stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置 stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器 rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器 condenser玻璃活塞 stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉 heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone 剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube 水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer 温度计 thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子 hammer钉子 nail插头 plug电极 electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机staplerU形钉staple 3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition 合成synthesis可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible仪器设备 apparatus 产物 product。

实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless—steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/ crucible pot，melting pot坩埚钳crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 试管test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper滴定管burette白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管(碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette （stopcock）酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr—opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr—opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens 布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc 球形分液漏斗globe—shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flaskboiling flask—3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask）抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器filter 滤纸filter paper滤管filter培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips移液管(one—mark）pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor ＆extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser—Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low—form weighing bottle蒸发皿evaporating dish桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器porcelain离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double—buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉，(指）甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球，球记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸paper label滤纸filter paper试纸(广泛）universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter （Laminar flow cabinet）空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional—degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed）Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet 洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment 洗涤用品things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate 化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧，氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism，isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极，正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization，oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器(apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration pH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination Bunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 涡旋振荡器V ortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator （oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath 往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio—reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC—MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC—MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外—可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X—RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪V ortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂(reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala, A)缬氨酸valine （Val，V）亮氨酸leucine （Leu，L）异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline （Pro，P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F）色氨酸tryptophan （Trp, W）蛋氨酸methionine (Met，M)甘氨酸glycine （Gly，G）丝氨酸serine (Ser, S）苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T）半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y)天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn，N）谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln，Q)赖氨酸lysine （Lys，K)精氨酸arginine （Arg，R）组氨酸histidine (His, H）天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp，D)谷氨酸glutamic acid （Glu，E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3，61。

初中化学实验设备名称

初中化学实验设备名称在初中化学实验中，我们经常会遇到各种化学实验设备，这些设备在实验过程中起着关键的作用。

它们不仅能帮助我们完成实验，还能保障实验的安全性和准确性。

下面将介绍一些常见的初中化学实验设备名称。

1.烧杯（Beaker）：烧杯是一种常见的实验室容器，通常用于混合、加热、蒸发和储存液体等操作。

它通常由玻璃制成，具有圆底和直立的边缘。

2.试管（Test tube）：试管是一种较细长的玻璃管，通常呈圆柱形。

它主要用于进行小规模试验、储存小量液体和观察化学反应。

3.镊子（Forceps）：镊子是一种用于夹取小物件的工具。

在化学实验中，它常用于夹取实验物品、实验药品或者进行操作。

4.滴管（Dropper）：滴管是一种细长的管状玻璃器皿，其一端有个吸取液体的球形头部。

通过挤压球头，可以将液体以滴的形式滴入其他容器中。

5.温度计（Thermometer）：温度计是一种用于测量温度的仪器。

在化学实验中，通过测量温度可以控制反应的条件，从而了解反应进程或者进行定量分析。

6.秤（Balance）：秤是用来测量物体质量的设备。

在化学实验中，常用的有天平和电子秤。

使用秤可以准确地测量物质的质量，并进行定量实验。

7.量筒（Graduated cylinder）：量筒是一种带有刻度的玻璃容器，用于测量液体的体积。

通过读取液面的高度，来确定液体所占据的体积。

8.密封瓶（Sealing bottle）：密封瓶可以用于储存、保存或运输化学品。

它具有良好的密封性，可以有效地避免泄漏和氧化。

9.漏斗（Funnel）：漏斗是一种玻璃或塑料制成的漏液工具，常用于倾倒液体、过滤物质或者将物质导入其他容器。

10.隔离屏（Safety shield）：隔离屏是一种透明的玻璃或塑料板，用于保护实验人员免受化学试剂溅及。

它经常用于酸碱中和实验和灼烧实验等高风险实验。

这些是初中化学实验中常见的一些设备名称。

它们在实验过程中扮演着重要的角色，有助于学生提高实验操作的技能、培养实验观察能力和实验分析能力。