钟罩式退火炉常用英语单词
冶金专业英语词汇（U-Z）
冶金专业英语词汇（U-Z）u bar 槽钢u forming 弯成u形u ing 弯成u形u notch u形缺口u press u形压弯机u tube manometer u形管压力计u tube pressure gage u形管压力计uhp electric arc furnace 超高功率电炉ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate deformation 极限形变ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力ultrafine powder 超细粉ultrahigh strength steel 超高强度钢ultralight alloy 超轻合金ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic drawing 超声拉拔ultrasonic echo method 超声波回声法ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic inspection 超音波探伤法ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤器ultrasonic thickness gage 超声波测厚仪ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接ultrasonics 超声波学ultraviolet rays 紫外线umklapp transformation 反相变unburned pellets 未焙烧球团矿unburned refractory 未烧耐火材料uncoated electrode 裸焊条uncoiler 开卷机uncoiling 开卷uncombined carbon 游离碳underannealing 不完全退火underbead crack 焊道下裂纹undercooling 过冷undercut 底部沟槽underfilling 未充满underground leaching 地下浸出underhardening 欠热淬火undersintering 欠烧结undersize powder 筛下粉末underwater cutting 水下切割unequal angle 不等边角钢unequal angles 不等边角钢unequal draft 不均匀压下unfilled section 未充满的断面unfired pellets 冷固结球团矿uniaxial compression 单轴压缩uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸unidirectional freezing 单向凝固unidirectional solidification 单向凝固unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊unit cell 单位晶胞unit cell vector 点阵矢unit dislocation 单位位错unit load 单位负载unit metal consumption 金属单位消耗unit power 动力单位unitary system 一元系unitemper mill 双二辊式平整机universal beam mill 万能式钢梁轧机universal coiler 通用卷取机universal coupling 万向联轴节universal indicator 通用指示剂universal mill 万能轧机universal plate 齐边中厚板universal rolling 万能轧机上轧制universal slabbing mill 万能扁捧轧机universal spindle coupling 万向联轴节universal stand 万能轧机机座universal testing machine 万能试验机unmixing 分层unnotched specimen 无切口试样unprepared scrap 未选废金属unrestricted spread 自由宽展unshielded arc welding 无保护电弧焊unslaked lime 生石灰unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡upcut shears 下切式剪切机updraft 向上通凤updraught 向上通凤upgraded ore 精矿upgrading 选矿uphand welding 仰焊uphill casting 底注uphill diffusion 富集扩散uphill pouring 底注uphill welding 上向斜焊upper bainite 上贝茵体upper critical cooling rate 上部临界冷却速率upper punch 上冲头upper yield point 上屈服点upright converter 竖式吹炉upset 镦锻upset forging 顶锻upset test 顶锻试验upset tube 镦粗管upset welding 电阻对接焊upsetter 顶锻机upsetting 顶锻upsetting machine 顶锻机upsetting press 镦头机uptake 垂直管道;上升道upward welding 上行焊uraconite 土硫铀矿uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uraninite 沥青铀矿uranium 铀uranium base alloy 铀基合金uranium carbide 碳化铀uranium compound 铀化合物uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀uranium lump 铀块uranium nitrate 硝酸铀uranium oxalate 草酸铀uranium reactor 铀反应堆uranium rod 铀棒uranium slug 铀块uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranium yellow 铀黄uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranospatite 水磷铀矿uranospherite 纤铀铋矿uranospinite 砷钙铀矿uranothallite 铀碳钙石uranothorite 方铀钍矿uranotile 硅钙铀矿uranouranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranous oxide 二氧化铀uranous uranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranyl 铀酰thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计uranyl nitrate 硝酸铀酰uranyl phosphate 磷酸氢铀酰uranyl sulfate 硫酸铀酰used sand 旧砂useful volume 有效容积utilization degree 利用率uvanite 钒铀矿uvarovite 钙铬榴石uvarowite 钙铬榴石v belt v形皮带v belt drive v形皮带传动v belt transmission v形皮带传动v notch v 形缺口vacancy 空位vacancy cluster 空位团vacancy condensation 空位凝聚vacancy diffusion 空位扩散vacancy loop 空位环vacancy ring 空位环vacancy source 空位源vacuometer 真空计vacuum 真空vacuum annealing 真空退火vacuum arc decarburization process 电弧真空脱碳法vacuum arc double electrode remelting process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法vacuum arc furnace 真空电弧炉vacuum arc remelting 真空电弧重熔vacuum arc remelting process 真空电弧重熔法vacuum carbonitriding 真空碳氮化vacuum casting 真空铸造vacuum chamber 真空室vacuum converter 真空转炉vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳vacuum degassing 真空脱气vacuum deposition 真空淀积vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum diffusion pump 扩散真空泵vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum drier 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum etching 真空腐蚀vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum extrusion 真空挤压vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum furnace 真空炉vacuum fusion method 真空溶化法vacuum gage 真空计vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum heating 真空加热vacuum impregnating 真空浸渍vacuum impregnation 真空浸渍vacuum induction furnace 真空感应炉vacuum induction melting 真空感应熔炼vacuum ladle 真空铸罐vacuum manometer 真空计vacuum melted steel 空熔炼钢vacuum melting 真空熔炼vacuum metal 真空熔炼金属vacuum metallization 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallizing 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallurgy 真空冶金vacuum nitriding 真空渗氮vacuum oxygen decarburization converter vod转炉vacuum oxygen decarburization process 真空氧气脱碳法vacuum plating 真空电镀vacuum process 真空法vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum refining 真空精炼vacuum rolling mill 真空轧机vacuum sintering 真空烧结vacuum slag cleaning 真空除渣vacuum system 真空系统vacuum tempering 真空回火vacuum treatment 真空处理vacuum treatment installation 真空处理装置vacuum vaporizer 真空蒸发器vad process 电弧真空脱碳法vader process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法valence 原子价valence band 价带valence bond 价键valence electron 价电子valence forces 原子价力valence linkage 价键valency 原子价valentinite 锑华valve 阀valve reversal 阀倒转valve steel 阀钢van der waals bond 范德瓦尔斯引力van der waals force 范德瓦尔斯引力vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadic anhydride 钒酸酐vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium alloy 钒合金vanadium bronze 钒青铜vanadium chloride 氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium slag 钒渣vanadium steel 钒钢vane pump 轮叶泵vanner 淘矿机vanoxite 复钒矿vapor 蒸汽vapor blasting 蒸汽喷砂清理vapor deposition 气相淀积vapor phase 气相vapor plating 蒸发镀层vapor pressure 蒸汽压力vapor pressure curve 蒸汽压曲线vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporization point 蒸发温度vaporizer 蒸发器var 真空电弧重熔var process 真空电弧重熔法variable crown roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊variable resistance 可变电阻variscite 磷酸铝石vat 槽vault 拱顶vc roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊vector 向量vector product 向量积vein gold 山金vein tin 脉锡veining 亚晶界组织velocity constant 速度常数velocity distribution 速度分布velocity head 速度头velocity of transformation 转变速度vent 通气孔vent pipe 通风管vent wire 通气针ventilation 通风ventilator 通风机venting quality 透气性venturi port 文丘里式口venturi scrubber 汾丘里管除尘器venturi tube 文丘里管verdigris 铜绿vermiculite 蛭石vertical continuous caster 立式连铸机vertical downward welding 向下立焊vertical drawn out and bending machine 立弯式连续铸造机vertical furnace 竖炉vertical mold 垂直结晶器vertical position 立焊位置vertical retort 竖式蒸馏罐vertical retort process 竖罐蒸馏法vertical roll 立辊vertical upward welding 向上立焊vertical welding 立焊very fine drawing 极细拉拔vesicular structure 多孔结构vessel mouth 转炉炉咀vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vibrating feeder 振动式给料机vibrating screen 振动筛vibration 振动vibration pickling 振动酸洗vibration sifter 振动筛vibrator 振动器vibratory compaction 振动成型vibratory mill 振动球磨机vickers hardness 维氏硬度vickers hardness number 维氏硬度值vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验virgin aluminum 原铝virgin iron 天然铁virgin sulfur 自然硫viscoelasticity 滞弹性viscometer 粘度计viscometry 粘度测定法viscosity 粘性viscous flow 粘滞怜viscous fluid 粘性铃viscous glide 粘性滑移viscous resistance 粘滞阻力visual examination 表观检查visual inspection 目视检查vitallium 维塔留姆耐蚀耐热合金vitreous coating 玻璃涂覆vitreous silica 玻璃状石英vitrification 玻璃化vitriol 硫酸盐vivianite 蓝铁矿vod converter vod转炉vod process 真空氧气脱碳法voglite 铜菱铀矿void 孔穴voids 结点间volatile matter 挥发物volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volatilization loss 挥发损失volatilization roasting 挥发焙烧volume assaying 容量试金法volume density 体积密度volume diffusion 体积扩散volume elasticity 体积弹性volume filling 体积装料法volume ratio 体积比volume shrinkage 体积收缩volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric expansion 体积膨胀volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性系数volumetric properties 容量性能vortex motion 涡了动vrbaite 硫砷锑铊矿wabbler 梅花头wad 锰土waelz kiln 威尔兹回转窑waelz oxide 威尔滋氧化物waelz process 威尔兹法walking beam 步进梁walking beam cooler 步进式冷床walking beam furnace 步进式加热炉walking beam hearth 步进式炉底wall thickness 壁厚度wall thickness deviation 壁厚度偏差wandering welding 跳焊warm pressing 温压warm rolling 温轧warpage 弯曲warping 弯曲wash metal 精炼生铁wash water 冲洗水washed coal 洗煤washer 洗涤器;垫圈washing column 洗涤塔washing drum 洗涤圆筒washing equipment 洗涤设备washing tower 洗涤塔washmarking 波纹面waste casting 废铸件waste electrolyte 废电解液waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste heat flue 废热烟道waste heat recovery 废热回收waste iron 废铸铁waste liquor 废液waste metal 废金属waste water 废水waste water recovery plant 废水再生装置waster plate 上部防护板wastes 废料water bath 水浴water column 水柱water concentration 湿选water coolant 冷却水water cooled electrode 水冷电极water cooling 水冷却water core 水冷芯子water descaler 水力除鳞装置water descaling 水力除鳞water equivalent 水当量water gas 水煤气water glass 水玻璃water hardening 水淬water hardening steel 水淬硬钢water jacket 水套water jet pump 水羚射泵water leaching 水浸出water permeability 透水性water power 水力water pump 水泵water purification 水净化water quenching 水淬water resisting property 耐水性water softening 硬水软化water supply 给水water toughening 水冷韧化处理water treatment 水的处理water vapor 水蒸汽waveguide tube 波导管wavy edge 波浪边wax 蜡wax pattern 蜡模weak acid 弱酸weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨损wear properties 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性wear resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁wear resistant steel 耐磨钢wear surface 磨损面wear test 磨损试验weather resisting steel 耐大气腐蚀钢weaving 焊条的横向摆动wedge 楔wedge furnace 维吉式焙烧炉wedge section 楔型断面wedge test piece 楔型试样weighing hopper 称重漏斗weight 重量;砝码weight filling 重量装粉法weight of compact 压咆量weight percentage 重量百分比weight ratio 重量比weld 焊缝weld assembly 焊接结构weld crack 焊缝裂纹weld crater 焊口weld cycle 焊接周期weld decay 焊接接头腐蚀weld dressing 清理焊烽weld joint 焊接接头weld metal 焊接金属weld nugget 点焊熔核weld penetration 焊透weld pool 熔池weld rate 焊接速度weld reinforcement 焊缝补强weld slope 焊缝倾角weld spacing 焊缝间距weld structure 焊缝金属组织weld throat 焊缝厚度weld zone 焊接区weldability 焊接性weldability test 焊接性试验weldable steel 焊钢weldableness 焊接性welded beam 焊接梁welded construction 焊接结构welded girder 焊接梁welded pipe 焊接管welded tube 焊接管welder 焊接机welder's goggles 焊工护目镜welding 焊接welding apparatus 焊接设备welding arc voltage 焊弧电压welding bench 焊接工专welding blowpipe 焊接喷灯welding booth 焊接室welding burner 焊接喷灯welding cable 电焊电缆welding current 焊接电流welding defect 焊接缺陷welding electrode 电焊条welding electrode holder 电焊钳welding equipment 焊接设备welding flame 焊接火焰welding flux 焊接熔剂welding force 电极压力welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 焊接地线welding gun 焊枪welding heat 焊接热welding heat input 焊接输入热量welding jig 焊接夹具welding machine 焊接机welding metallurgy 焊接冶金学welding of lead 铅焊welding operation 焊接操作welding position 焊接位置welding pressure 焊接压力welding rectifier 焊接整流welding residual stress 焊接残余应力welding robot 焊接机扑welding rod 焊条芯welding roll 辊式电极welding seam 焊缝welding set 焊接设备welding speed 焊接速度welding steel 焊钢welding stress 焊接应力welding symbol 焊接符号welding temperature 焊接温度welding torch 焊接喷灯welding transformer 电焊变压器welding wire 焊丝welding without preheating 冷焊weldless pipe 无缝钢管weldment 焊件weldor 施焊工wet analysis 湿分析wet assay 湿试金wet blast 加湿鼓风wet classification 湿法分级wet cleaner 湿法净化器wet cleaning 湿法净化wet concentration 湿选wet corrosion 潮湿腐蚀wet crushing 湿法破碎wet drawing 湿法拉拔wet extraction 湿法提取wet gas cleaning 湿法洗气wet grinding 湿法粉碎wet method 湿法wet milling 湿法磨矿wet nitriding 液体氮化wet polishing 湿法抛光wet process 湿法wet purification 湿法净化wet quenching 湿法熄焦wet screening 湿法筛分wet separation 水选wet sieving 湿法筛分wet strength 湿强度wet treatment 湿处理wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 润湿剂wetting angle 浸湿角wetting power 润湿力wetting properties 可湿性wheel gate 离心集渣浇口wheel ore 车轮矿wheel rolling mill 车轮轧机whirl gate 离心集渣浇口whisker 晶须white arsenic 辉砷矿white brass 白铜white bronze 白青铜white copper 锌白铜white fracture 白断口white gold 白金white heart malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁white heat 白热white iron 白铸铁white iron pyrite 白铁矿white lead 铅白white matte 白冰铜white metal 白色合金white mud 白泥white phosphorus 白磷white pig iron 白口生铁white rust 白锈white slag 白渣white tin 白锡white vitriol 皓矾wide flange i beam 宽缘工字钢wide flat steel 宽带钢wide strip 宽带钢wide strip mill 宽带轧机wide strip steel 宽带钢widia 维迪阿硬质合金wigner effect 韦格讷效应wild phase 增强相wild steel 冒涨钢winch 绞车wind 鼓风wind box 风箱winding machine 绕线机wing mixer 叶片式混合机wing pump 轮叶泵wire 钢丝wire bar 拉丝锭wire brush 钢丝刷wire brushing 用钢丝刷清理wire cloth 金属丝网wire cord 钢丝绳wire drawing 拉丝wire drawing bench 拉丝机wire drawing machine 拉丝机wire drawing soap 拉丝润滑皂wire flattening 线材压扁wire flattening mill 轧扁机wire gage 线径规wire mill 线材轧机wire mill strand 线材轧机股wire netting 金属网wire pointer 钢丝压尖机wire reel 卷线机wire rod 线材wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope closing machine 制绳机wire screen 金属丝网筛wire sieve 金属丝网筛wire tying machine 线盘捆扎机wire wrap 线圈withdrawal 拔模witherite 毒重石wittichenite 硫铋铜矿wobbler 梅花头wobbler spindle 梅花联接轴wohlwill process 沃尔威尔法wolfram 钨wolframite 黑钨矿wollaston wire 沃拉斯顿极细铂丝wollastonite 硅灰石wood charcoal 木炭wood metal 伍德合金wood pattern 木模wood's alloy 伍德合金work 功work hardened steel 加工硬化钢work hardening 机械硬化work hardening capacity 加工硬化程度work hardening coefficient 加工硬化系数work hardening curve 加工硬化曲线work hardening exponent 加工硬化指数work lead 焊接线work load 工缀载work roll 工辊work softening 加工软化workability 可加工性working 加工working life 寿命working lining 工足working platform 工捉台working pressure 工坠力working properties 工棕性working stand 工座working stress 工爪力working temperature 工茁度working volume 有效容积worm 蜗杆worm gear 蜗轮传动装置worm wheel 蜗轮wrapping test 缠绕试验wrinkles 折叠wrought iron 熟铁wrought iron bloom 熟铁方坯wrought metal 可锻金属wrought steel 锻钢wulfenite 彩钼铅矿wurtzilite 韧沥青wurtzite 纤维锌矿wustite 维氏体x radiation x辐射x ray analysis x射线分析x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray film x 射线胶片x ray flaw detection x 射线探伤x ray fluorescence spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析x ray metallography x 射线金相学x ray microscope x 射线显微镜x ray pattern x 线衍射图x ray phase analysis x 射线相分析x ray small angle scattering x 射线小角度散射法x ray spectrograph x 射线摄谱仪x ray spectrometer x 射线分光计x ray spectroscopy x 射线光谱学x ray spectrum x 射线谱x ray spectrum analysis x 线光谱分析法x ray structure analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray tube x 射线管x rays x 射线xanthate 黄原酸盐xanthic acid 黄原酸xanthogenate 黄原酸盐xanthogenic acid 黄原酸xenotime 磷钇矿y alloy y 铸造铝合金yellow brass 黄铜yellow copper ore 黄铜矿yellow metal 黄铜yield 屈服yield criterion 屈服判据yield curve 屈服曲线yield point 屈服点yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服强度;屈服应力yield zone 屈服区thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计yielding 屈服young's modulus 杨氏弹性模数ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrium carbide 碳化钇yttrium oxide 氧化钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿yttrofluorite 钇萤石yttrotantalite 钇铌钽铁矿z iron z 形钢z steel z 形钢zaratite 翠镍矿zeunerite 翠砷铜铀矿zinc 锌zinc alloy 锌合金zinc amalgam 锌汞齐zinc base alloy 锌基合金zinc bath 镀锌槽zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc bronze 锌青铜zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc coat 镀锌zinc coated sheet 镀锌薄板zinc concentrate 锌精矿zinc desilverization 加锌提银法zinc distillation 锌蒸馏zinc distillation furnace 锌蒸馏炉zinc dust 锌粉zinc electrolyte 锌电解液zinc ferrite 铁酸锌zinc flower 锌华zinc green 锌绿zinc nitrate 硝酸锌zinc ore 锌矿zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc phosphating 磷酸锌处理zinc plate 锌板zinc plating 镀锌zinc powder 锌蓝粉zinc removal 脱锌zinc retort residue 锌蒸馏渣zinc sheet 锌板zinc sulfate 硫酸锌zinc sulfide 硫化锌zinc vitriol 皓矾zinc white 锌白zinc yellow 锌黄zincate 锌酸盐zincate treatment 锌酸盐处理zinced iron 镀锌铁zincification 镀锌zincing 镀锌zincite 红锌矿zinckenite 辉锑铅矿zinnwaldite 铁锂云母zintl phases 津特耳相zippeite 硫酸铀矿zircalloy 锆锡合金zircon 锆英石zirconic acid 锆酸zirconic anhydride 锆酸酐zirconium 锆zirconium alloy 锆合金zirconium base alloy 锆基合金zirconium bronze 锆青铜zirconium ferrosilicon 锆硅铁zirconium ore 锆矿zirconium oxide 氧化锆zirconium sulfate 硫酸锆zoisite 帘石zone axis 晶带轴zone melting 区域熔融zone melting process 区域熔融法zone of deformation 变形区zone of equiaxial crystals 等轴区zone of slippage 滑移区zone refining 区域精炼zone segregation 区域偏析。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）
冶金专业英语词汇（I）i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
专业机英语械词汇
专业机械英语词汇（6）rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理焊接用语acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培anglewelding角焊arc电弧argonarcwelding氩弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接条buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶叠熔接法cladweld被覆熔接crator焊疤excessmetal多余金属fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接gasshield气体遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget点焊熔核overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠击熔接法plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接pressurewelding压焊propanegascutting丙烷气切割purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接resist抗蚀护膜rootrunning背面熔接seam焊缝seaming接合seamwelding流缝熔接seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花spotwelding点焊接stitchwelding针角焊接studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入weldzone焊接区welding焊接weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingflux焊剂weldingground电熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期weldingstress熔接应变weldingtorch熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant着色剂colormatching调色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板foamingagent发泡剂gloss光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hotmark热斑hotstamping烫印injectionnozzle射出喷嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹性resininjection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂takeoutdevice取料装置tiebar拉杆toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedospreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率塑胶原料acrylic压克力casein酪素celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB compositematerial复合材料cresolresin甲酚树脂CFdiallyphthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dispersereinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineeringplastics工程塑胶epoxyresin环氧树脂EPethylcellulose乙基纤维素ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetatecopolyme醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAexpandedpolystyrene泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiberreinforcement纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料highdensitypolyethylene高密度聚乙烯HDPEhighimpactpolystyrene高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShighimpactpolystyrenerigidity高冲击性聚苯乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPEmelamineresin三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose硝酸纤维素phenolicresin酚醛树脂plastic塑胶polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide聚氧化乙烯PEOpolyethyleneterephthalate聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMApolyoxymethylene聚缩醛POM polyphenyleneoxide聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene聚丙烯PPpolystyrene聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯polythene聚乙烯PEpolyurethane聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate聚醋酸乙烯PVACpolyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVBpolyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride聚氟乙烯PVFpolyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer预聚物siliconeresin硅树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettingplastic塑胶unsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration色差atomization雾化bankmark滞料纹bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁砧arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手电脑关联用语3Dmodeling三次元模拟access通路animation卡通影片application应用board基板bug故障bus汇流排CAD电脑辅助设计CAE电脑辅助工程分析CAM电脑辅助制造cassette卡座colordisplay彩色显示器command指令communication通信compact精简小型computer电脑copy复制cursor游标curvemodeling曲面模拟database资料库design设计digitizing数位化disk磁盘dot点eyelet眼孔floppy磁盘片format格式化graphic圆解hardware硬体honeycomb蜂巢interface界面knowhow秘诀laserprinter雷射印表机layout布置memory记忆memoryswap交换记忆microprocessor微处理器modeling造型module模组monitor萤幕mouse鼠标need需求network网路newversion新版online上线中option选择PC个人电脑plotter绘图机program程序scanning扫描simulation模拟software软体solidmodel实体模型system系统tape磁带terminal终端机texture构造trim修边venter排气风扇wordprocessor文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling滚光加工belling压凸加工bending弯曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撑压加工burring冲缘加工camdiebending凸轮弯曲加工caulking?合加工coining压印加工compressing压缩加工compressionbending押弯曲加工crowning凸面加工curlbending卷边弯曲加工curling卷曲加工cutting切削加工dinking切断蕊骨doubleshearing叠板裁断drawing引伸加工drawingwithironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花压制加工extrusion挤制加工filing锉削加工fineblanking精密下料加工finishblanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工flanging凸缘加工folding折边弯曲加工folding折叠加工forming成形加工impactextrusion冲击挤压加工indenting压痕加工ironing引缩加工knurling滚花lockseaming固定接合louvering百叶窗板加工marking刻印加工necking颈缩加工notching冲口加工parting分断加工piercing冲孔加工progressivebending连续弯曲加工progressiveblanking连续下料加工progressivedrawing连续引伸加工progressiveforming连续成形加工reaming铰孔加工restriking二次精冲加工riveting?接加工rollbending滚筒弯曲加工rollfinishing滚压加工rolling压延加工roughing粗加工scraplessmachining无废料加工seaming折弯重叠加工shaving缺口修整加工shearing切断加工sizing精压加工/矫正加工slitting割缝加工spinning卷边?接staking铆固stamping锻压加工swaging挤锻压加工trimming整缘加工upsetting锻粗加工wiring抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包castingonflat?合chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置motor马达movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesystem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slidebalancer滑动平衡器slughole逃料孔spinformingmachine旋压成形机spotting合模stackfeeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straightsideframe冲床侧板stretcherleveler拉伸矫直机stripfeeder料材送料装置strippingpressure弹出压力stroke冲程takeoutdevice取料装置togglepress肘杆式压力机transfer传送transferfeed连续自动送料装置turrentpunchpress转塔冲床twospeedclutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibrationfeeder振动送料机wiringpress嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormalglow不规则辉光放电arcdischarge电弧放电belt皮带centreless无心chromebronze铭铜clearanceangle后角cornersheardrop直角压陷deflection桡曲度dischargeenergy放电能量dressing修整dwell保压flange凸缘gap间隙graphite石墨graphitecontractionallowance电极缩小余量graphiteholder电极夹座haircrack发裂horn电极臂jump跳刀magneticbase磁性座mastergraphite标准电极pipegraphite管状电极pulse脉冲ribworking肋部加工rollerelectrode滚轮式电极rotarysurface旋转面shank柄部sharpedge锐角部toughbronze韧铜traverse摇臂tungstenbronze?青铜waviness波形起伏work工件workingallowance加工余量workingdischard加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion炉瘤acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉aerator松砂机airsetmold常温自硬铸模airlessblastingcleaning离心喷光allcoremolding集合式铸模allrounddieholder通用模座assemblymark铸造合模记号backpouring补浇注backingsand背砂basebullion粗金属锭basepermeability原砂透气度belling压凸billet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blowhole铸件气孔boarddrophammer板落锤bottompourmold底浇bottompouring底注boxlessmold脱箱砂模break-offcore缩颈砂心brickmolding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面camber错箱camlachiecramp铸包castblade铸造叶片castingflange铸造凸缘castingonflat水平铸造chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗cleaningofcasting铸件清理closed-dieforging合模锻造corecompound砂心黏结剂coretemplate砂心模板corevent砂蕊排气孔cornergate压边浇口counterblowhammer对击锻造counterlock止口镶嵌方式depression外缩凹孔dieapproach模口角度drawout锻造拔长drawplate起模板drawspike起模长针dummying预锻embeddedcore加装砂心erosion冲砂fettling铸件清理fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹finishingslag炼后熔渣flashgutter锻模飞边槽flaskmolding砂箱造模forgingroll辊锻机formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammerman锻工headingmachine顶镦机impacter卧式锻造机inblockcast整体铸造ingot铸锭ingotblank铸坯inlaycasting镶铸法investmentcasting失模铸造isothermalforging恒温锻造loosepiece木模活块moldingpit铸模地坑pouringprocess浇注法recasting重铸rollforging轧锻rolledsurface轧制表面roughsand粗砂roughingforge粗锻sandcrushing塌箱seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slag熔渣slaginclusion夹渣stickness黏模性striplayout带状胚料排样法tapcasting顶注topgate顶注浇口unworkedcasting不加工铸件upender翻转装置upending顶锻uphillcasting底铸whitecastiron白口铸件模具加工方法barrel滚筒(加工)bending波纹加工broaching拉刀切削centering定中心cutting切削cylindricallathecutting外圆车削electricdischargemachine放电加工electrolyticgrinding电解研磨embossing压花加工facing面车削filing锉刀修润handfinishing手工修润hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/研磨修润laserbeammachining雷射加工lathecutting车床车削planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光reaming铰孔修润roughmachining粗切削rounding圆形加工sawing锯削scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削taperturning锥度车削threadcutting螺纹切削ultrasonicmachining超音波加工upcutmilling逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语airpermeabilitytest透气性试验austeniticsteel沃斯田铁钢brinellhardness布耐内尔硬度brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验conicalcuptest圆锥杯突试验cupflowtest杯模式流动度试验dartdropimpacttest落锤冲击试验Elmendorftest埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmentalstresscrackingtest 环境应力龟裂试验ericessentest埃留伸薄板拉伸试验fallingballimpacttest落球冲击试验fatiguetest疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体ganttchart甘特图heatcycletest热循环试验histogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izodimpacttest埃左德冲击试验looptenacity环结强度martensheatdistortiontemperaturetest马顿斯耐热试验martensite马氏体mullenburstingstrengthtester密廉式破裂强度试验机nolringtest诺尔环试验normaldistribution常态分配ozoneresistancetest抗臭氧试验paretodiagram柏拉图peelingtest剥离试验pinholetest针孔试验机rattlertest磨耗试验rockweelhardnesstest洛氏硬度试验rockweelhardness洛氏威尔硬度rolinxprocess罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakesflowtest罗西皮克斯流动试验samplinginspection抽样检查scratchhardness抗刮硬度shorehardness萧氏硬度spiralflowtest螺旋流动试验surfaceabrasiontest表面磨耗试验taberabraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensileimpacttest拉伸冲击试验tensilestrength抗拉强度tensiontest张力试验thermalshocktest冷热剧变试验torsiontest扭曲试验ubbelohdeviscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicatindentationtest维卡针压陷试验Vickershardnesstest维氏硬度试验warpagetest翘曲试验weatherometer人工老化试验机weissenbergeffect威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive砂轮Al2O3氧化铝balance平衡bond结合borazon氧化硼立方晶buffingwheel抛光布轮diamond钻石dresser砂轮整修机dressing修整endlessgrindingbelt循环式研磨带finishingallowance加工余量grain磨粒grindingdisc研磨盘jampup孔眼堵塞mesh网筛目parameter参数resinoidgrindingwheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量vitrified陶瓷的wheel旋转机械设计及周边其他用语assemblydrawing装配图autotoolchangecycle自动换刀时间周期beam横梁bendingmoment弯矩bendingstress弯曲应力bottoming底靠buckling纵弯曲chamfering去角斜切channel凹槽chattering颤动checkpoint查核点chip切屑chipconveyor排屑输送机coefficientoffriction摩擦系数compact小型的coolingpipe冷却管coupon试样胚deflection挠曲量distortion扭曲变形drafttaper拔模锥度drawout拉拔fittolerance配合公差flexiblerigidity弯曲刚性gasvent气孔hatching剖面线heatercooler加热器冷却装置hookcavity钩穴inching寸动lug凸缘maintenance维修保固metallurgy冶金学notcheffect切口效果outofroughness真圆度performance动作性能pit坑planestrain倒角应力plugmill蕊棒轧管机repeatedload重复载荷rivetedjoint铆钉结合sandpaper砂纸shift偏移shrinkfit热压配合shrinkagehole缩孔sinking凹陷sketch草图spalling剥落straightness直度submarine深陷式surfaceroughness表面粗度tapping攻螺丝thermocouple热电耦torsionload扭转载荷toughness韧性tracing描图undercut凹割3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床3Dmodeling三次元模拟aberration色差abnormalglow不规则辉光放电abrasive砂轮access通路account帐户accretion炉瘤accuratediecasting精密压铸acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnance酸性平炉activator活化剂acetylene乙炔adjustablespanner活动扳手aerator松砂机afterservice售后服务agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airlessplastingcleaning离心喷光airpatenting空气韧化airpermeabilitytest透气性试验airsetmold常温自硬铸模airventvalve通气阀allcoremolding集合式铸模alloytoolsteel合金工具钢allrounddieholder通用模型aluminiumalloy铝合金钢amendment修正ampere电流安培anchorpin锚梢anglecutter角铣刀anglewelding角焊angularpin角梢angularpin倾斜梢animation卡通影片anodeeffect阳极效应annealing退火。
火电厂设备涉及到的英语单词
boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致，调和practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有，内在procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇，断断续续blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上，额定，标称MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大，最大值MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication:差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门);OPERATE : 运行；操作;OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用)UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱。
锅炉专业结构英语词汇
锅炉专业结构英语词汇A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－1st sh desuperheater piping 过热器一级减温器1st/2nd stage fa conveying system 一、二级输送系统2nd sh desuperheater piping 过热器二级减温器45ºwye swage 锻制45度斜交三通abrader 磨光机abutment 座acceptable quality 合格质量Access Door 检修门accessories 附件accumulator 蓄能器adhesive 密封胶ADJ。
BEAM ATTACHMENT U形耳子adjust 调整agitated retention mixer tank（ART) 灰渣混合搅拌箱Air baffle cover 挡风罩air cannon 空气炮Air compressor house 空压机房air deflector 导风板air drived operated globe valve 气动球阀air inlet 进气口air outlet 排气口Air pre-heater 空气预热器air presser 空气压缩机Air sealing piping 空气密封管路air supply common pipe 供气母管air tank 储气罐Aligning rolling bearing 调心滚子轴承alignment/centering 找正allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢结构变形允许值allowable working pressure 允许工作压力alloy 合金的aluminum nameplate 铝板标牌anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓angle 角度angle iron 角钢angle of contact 包角angle tolerance 角度公差annular hook 环形耳子argon （Ar）氩气argon-arc welding 氩弧焊arrange 组织ARRANGEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器总图ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器总图as drawing 按本图as per drawing 按图纸asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos guard sleeve 石棉放护套ash handling system 除灰系统ash pipe 灰管线ash water pond 澄清水池ash-discharging plate 卸灰板ash-stabbed tube 桶灰管assemble 安装assembling section 安装件assembly 装配件，组合件assembly bed 组合架assembly yard 组合场attachments 附件automatically 自动地Auxiliary electromotor 备用电机Auxiliary equipment 附属设备axes 销轴axes cover 轴套Axial seal assembly 轴向密封装置Axial seal plate 轴向密封板axis 轴B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ba hopper 渣井BA slurry pipe 渣浆输送管道back wash 反冲洗back（reverse）REV 反backing plate 夹板BACKPASS EXTENSION LOWER HEADER 后烟道延伸侧墙下集箱BACKPASS FRONT WALL 后烟道前包墙BACKPASS LOWER FRONT HEADER 后烟道前包墙下集箱BACKPASS LOWER HEADER 包墙下集箱BACKPASS REAR WALL 后烟道后包墙BACKPASS ROOF INLET HEADER 顶棚管入口集箱BACKPASS ROOF OUTLET HEADER 顶棚管出口集箱BACKPASS ROOF PIPES 后烟道顶棚管BACKPASS SIDE WALL 后烟道侧包墙BACKPASS UP HEADER 包墙上集箱BACKPASS UPPER FRONT SIDE HEADER 前侧包墙管上集箱BACKPASS UPPER REAR SIDE HEADER 后侧包墙管上集箱baffle 挡板baffle of ESP 电除尘挡风baffle plate 挡板Baffle plate section 挡板段bag filter 布袋除尘器Ball adding device 加球装置ball charging device 加球装置ball charging hopper 加球容器ball passing 通球bar 扁钢base drain 底盘机座的排放口base plate 底板battery 电池be passivated 碳化处理beam 横梁bear frame 支架bearing 支承轴承bearing girder 支撑梁Bearing housing 轴承箱bearing unit 轴承部belaying cleat 加强板belt conveyor 带式输送机bend 弯曲的bend plate 弯板BEND SPACER 定位舌板bending bar 弯板bending radius 弯曲半径bifurcate pipe 三叉管block 塞块block valve 气动闭锁阀BLOCK VALVE 气动闭锁阀block/pulley 滑轮blow 吹扫BLOW DOWN TUBE 排污管BLOW DOWN VALVE 连续排污阀blow valve 吹扫阀blowdown header pipe 排污水母管boiler house 锅炉房boiler LDO supply pipe 锅炉轻油供油管道boiler return LDO pipe 锅炉轻油回油管道BOILER VALVES AND INSTRUMENTS 本体附件及仪表bolt 螺栓bolted connection 螺栓连接bond 键Bottom Ash handling system 底灰处理系统Bottom Ash water recovery system 底灰回收水系统bottom beam 底梁bottom plate 底板BP LOWER REAR HEADER 后烟道后包墙下集箱brace 曲柄brace of front wall 前墙支撑brace of rear wall 后墙支撑brace of side wall 侧墙支撑bracing 管撑bracket 支座branch bifurcate pipe 三叉管支管breather hole 呼吸孔buckstay 刚性梁bull gear 大齿轮bull gear seal air device 大齿轮密封装置burner casing 燃烧器护板burnish/polish 打磨bush 衬套butter 黄油butt-weldew concave flange 对焊凹法兰butt-weldew convex flange 对焊凸法兰Bypass Damper 旁通风门C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－C.C pump( compel circulating pump) 强制循环泵cage bag 笼骨CAMERA CONTROLER 摄像机控制器CAMERA LENS 镜头canister 罐筒canpy 雨篷cap 盖帽capacity 排气量car 轿厢carbon pipes 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢的carrier 托板casing 壳体cast 铸件CD rapping 阳极振打ceiling girder 大板梁centerline 中心线centre level 中心centrifugal fan 离心风机chain block 葫芦channal 槽钢channel iron 槽钢check 检查check valve 止回阀circle weld 环缝circulation valve 再循环阀circumferential seam 环缝CL of thermol expansion 热膨胀中心线clamp 管卡clamp cross arm 管卡横担Cleaning & I/C system 喷吹及仪用管路系统clevis U型夹CLEVIS PLATE U形吊板clip 阳极板卡子Clutch 离合器coal compartment 煤粉风室code 编码，法规Coil panels 蛇形管cold displacement 冷位移Cold end center section 冷端中心桁架Cold end primary center section 冷端一次风中心桁架Cold no-load test 冷空空载升压试验collecting plate 阳极板collecting sump 积水坑Collecting System 阳极系统colling water tank 定排冷却水箱COLORFUL MONITOR 彩色监视器column 立柱column base plate 柱底板column bracing 柱间支撑combined &adsorb type air dryer 冷冻+吸附式空气净化装置combined air dryer 集装组合式空气净化装置Commissioning assistance 配合调试compensator 补偿器Compressed Air system（CA）压缩空气系统concave blind flange 凹面法兰盖condensate discharge inlet 凝结水排水口condensate drain 冷凝液的排放口condensate water make-up pump 凝结水补水泵condensate water make-up tank 凝结水补水箱cone 锥体CONNECT PIPE OF RH FINISHING 再热器交叉管总图connecting plate 连接板Connecting plate flange 连接板法兰connecting rod 连杆connection 连接件connection angle 连接角钢connection bar 拉杆connection list 接口表connection plate 连接板consist 由...组成, 在于, 一致constant support spring hanger 恒力弹簧吊架construction details 施工详图contaminated oil pipe 污油管continuous blowdown flash tank secondary steam piping 连排二次蒸汽管道contra-aperture 对口contrary blind flange 盲板反法兰CONTROL BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动连续排污节流阀control station 操作台control valve 气动调节阀control valve 电动调节阀convave bush 凹套conver plate 盖板convex bush 凸套conveying device 输送装置conveying vessel 仓泵conveying&service air receiver 输送及检修用气储气罐cooing air outlet 冷却气流出口Cooling system 冷却系统cooling water Quanlity 冷却水量cooling water style 冷却方式corrugated plate 波纹板costal plate 肋板cotter pin 开口销coupling 联轴器cover 罐盖cover plate 盖板crack 裂缝crack width 裂缝宽度crane 起重机crane girder 吊车梁crank 曲柄crawler crane 履带吊creep monitoring point 蒸汽管道蠕胀测点crowbar 撬棍Cushion 垫Cutting sleeve 卡套cylinder 气缸cylinder holder 气缸支架cylinder support 气缸支座D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－damper 烟道挡板damper windbox 挡板风箱danger 危险DE rapping 阴极振打deaerator 除氧器deaerator bay 除氧间defects 缺陷defects eliminating 消缺design 设计design limits 设计界限design pressure 设计压力design temperature 设计温度DESUPERHEATER OF REHEATER 再热器减温器desuperheater piping 减温水管路desvper heater 减温器detail drawing 详图detail list 汇总表detail map 详图developed view （集箱表面）展开图deviation 偏置量deviation of seal box base plate 密封盒底板安装位置偏置量表dewatering bin 脱水仓dextrorotary 右旋diagonal 对角线开档dial 刻度盘diameter 直径diffusor 扩散器dimension 尺寸discharged air pressure 排气压力dismantal 拆除dispart 分离；分开displacement 位移distance 间距distribution plate 分布板divertor 卸料器division panel 分隔屏dosing valve 定量给料阀dot welding 点焊DOUBLE BOLT PIPE CLAMP 三孔短管夹Double platinum resistance 双支铂热电阻Double-input and Double-output Coal Mill 双进双出磨煤机downcomer 下降管downside panel 下侧封板Drain Funnel 排水漏斗drain hopper 排水漏斗drain hopper with cover 带盖排水漏斗drain outlet 排污口drain pot 疏水罐drain pump 排浆泵drain valve 疏水阀drastically 绝对，彻底地drive rod 驱动杆driven-end head 驱动端轴头dry ash unloader 灰库干式卸料装置dust content 含尘量dust-proof guard 防尘罩E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－early shear wrench 初紧电动扳手eblow 弯头econ outlet lead manifold header 省煤器出口导管汇集集箱economizer 省煤器economizer inlet header 省煤器入口集箱economizer outlet manifold header 省煤器出口导管集箱economizer outlet pipe 省煤器出口导管economizer recirculating pipe fixed 省煤器再循环管固定economizer recirculating piping 省煤器再循环管ectotheca 外壁ejector sleeve 顶丝elbow 短半径锻造弯头elbow support 弯管托座electric cable frame 电缆桥架electric cable inlet 电缆线的进入口electric control cabinet 电控柜electric driven gate valve 电动闸阀electric ear 电耳electric heater power 电加热器功率electric motor cooling inlet 电机冷却风进口electrode 焊条Electromotor 电动机Electronic weighing blet coal feeder 电子称重式皮带给煤机electro-static precipitator 电除尘器elevation 标高elevation of lower end of hanging rod 吊杆下端吊点标高elevation of upper end of hanging rod 吊杆上端吊点标高elevator 电梯elevator machine room 电梯机房emberded plate 预埋钢板Emergency cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵emitting system 阴极系统emplacement 就位enclosure support steel 小罩支撑End cover 端盖end liner 端衬板end panel 端封板end plate 端板equal leg angle 等边角钢erection dimension of sliding plate 密封盒滑板安装位置尺寸erection drawing 安装图ERV ERV阀erv pressure feedback 反馈信号ESP 电除尘器euipse 椭圆exhaust valve 排气阀expand indicator 膨胀指示器Expansion 膨胀Expansion arrangement 支撑轴承expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion direction 膨胀方向expansion guiding devices 膨胀导向装置expansion joint 方圆节及膨胀节EXT SIDE AND LOWER WALL 后烟道延伸包墙及低包墙external connecting rod 外连杆external tilting mechanism 外摆动机构及连杆EYE NUT 环形耳子F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－FA mixter/conditioner 干灰加湿搅拌机fabric filter 布袋除尘face （obverse）OBV 正facing bar 支撑板fastener 紧固件felt stripe 毡条female connector 活动夹块（凹）FF 布袋除尘fibre 钢板figure screw 花兰螺丝filter accuracy 过滤精度filter bag 滤袋fin 鳍片final checkout 最终检查final tighten 终紧fingger 指针finlly shear wrench 终紧电动扳手fins 鳍片Fir detecting system 探火系统Fir suppression system 消防系统fitter of freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置过滤器fixed plate 固定板fixed support 固定支架fixing device 固定装置flag 旗子flange 法兰flange and blind flange 法兰及法兰盖flanged metal hose 法兰连接金属软管flash board and netting 水封插板与护网flat flange 平焊法兰flat head 平端盖FLAT HEADER 端盖flexible hose 风箱前软管flexible lead 柔性石墨flow gauge 流量计flowmeter 流量计flue 烟道FLUID COOLED SPACE PIPES 流体冷却夹管FLUID COOLED SPACERS 流体冷却间隔管fluidizing air heater 灰斗气化电加热器fluidizing blower 灰斗气化风机fluidizing channels of ash silos 灰库气化槽fly ash conveying/service air receiver 输灰/检修用气储气罐Fly Ash handling system 飞灰处理系统fly ash transfer silo 中转灰库fly jib 附臂fold line 折弯线Forced draft fan 送风机foundation drawing 基础图foundation unit 基础部foundry 铸造framework 框架free bearing；ream seat 铰座freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置from sw header pipe 工业水来水母管front upper water wall 前水冷壁上部FRONT WALL HUAG PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 前包墙吊挂管固定装置front water wall upper header 前水冷壁上集箱furnace 炉膛furnace rear outlet header 后水吊挂管出口集箱furnace upper front header 前水上集箱furnace upper rear outlet header 水冷壁排管出口集箱furnace upper section enclosure 垂直顶棚包覆框架G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－gale/bold wind/storm 大风gantry crane 龙门吊gas cutter 火焊工gas cutting 气割Gas Path System 气路系统gasket 槽钢用方斜垫片Gasket unit 垫片组gate valve 闸阀gear cover 齿轮罩GEHO 荷兰泵general arrangement 总布置图General assembly drawing 装配总图girth 周长globe valve 截止阀go down 下降go down a little 下降一点go down slightly 微微下降go forward 前进go forward a little 微微前进go up a little 上升一点go up slightly 微微上升grade 坡度grain size 粒径grating 格栅板grind flat 磨平groove scarfing 焊接坡口guard cove 防护罩GUIDE DEVICE 导向装置GUIDE OF RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级再热器出口集箱倒向装置guide plate 导流板guide support 导向支架guide vane 导流叶片guiding bearing 导向支承guiding device 导向装置guiding plate 导向板guiding rod 导向杆guiding sliding bearing导向滑动支承gusset 角衬板GUSSET PLATE 肋板H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母GUSSET PLATE 肋板half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置HANGER 吊架hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 吊杆hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板HEAD 端盖HEAD 端盖head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母HFO daily tank feeding pipe 日用油罐进油管道HFO rail tankers unloading pipe 重油火车卸油管道HFO tank feeding pipe 重油贮油罐进油管道high and low water level alarm 高低水位报警High Concentrate Slurry Disposal system（HCSD）灰浆高浓度水力输送系统high concentration slurry pipe 灰渣浆输送管道high efficient concentrator settling tank 高效浓缩机high strenth bolt 高强螺栓high-pressure （HP）water pump 高压水泵highth 高度hoisting 提升hoisting hole 起吊孔hole 孔HOLE WELDED LUG 单孔吊板Hollow tube unit 中空管部hopper of FF 布袋灰斗hoppers electic air heater 灰斗电加热器horizontal beam 横梁horizontal brace 水平支撑HORIZONTAL LTSH HANGER PIPE 低温过热器悬吊管Hose joint 胶管接头Hot air box 热风箱Hot end center section 热端中心桁架Hot end primary center section 热端一次风中心桁架hot-pressed elbow 热压弯头hunger 吊挂装置hunger rod 吊杆hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulically motor 液压马达hydraulically operated isolating gate 液压关断门hydrostatic 水压环hypo-girder/secondery beam 次梁I beam；I iron；工字钢igh pressure water jet nozzles 激流冲渣喷嘴igniting gun 点火枪ignting device 点火装置inception height 起始高度incise 切割；雕刻Induced draft fan 引风机INDUSTRIAL COLORFUT CAMERA（VISIBLE ALL SCOPE）工业彩色摄像机（全程可视）initial tighten 初紧Inlet & Outlet Duct 进出口烟道inlet damper 进口风门Inlet Distribution Plate 进口气流分布板inlet nozzle 进口封头in-line pump 管道泵inner column 内柱Inner Roof 内顶盖inner view 内视图Input shaft 输入轴inspection 检查install 安装installtion of seal box 密封盒简图instrument 仪器、仪表、工具instrument air header pipe for air compressor 空气压缩机仪用气母管instrument air receiver 仪用气储气罐instrument compressed air pipe 仪表用压缩空气管道insulator house small 小绝缘子室intake elbow 入口弯头intelligent control panel 智能控制面板interal threading ball valve 内螺纹球阀interface 接触面interface type 接口型式interface with mechanical 接机务interface with ws 接水工internal connecting rod 内连杆internal thread pipe 内螺纹管internal thread stop valve 内螺纹截止阀internal tilting mechanism 内摆动机构及连杆interphone/walkie-talkie 对讲机inverse flange 反法兰inverse stop valve 逆止阀iron chain 铁链isolator 隔离器joint 焊口Joint body 接头体jointing veneer 焊接双板journey switch 行程开关K－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－key 键knock-down short piping 可拆卸短管L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ladder 直梯latex plate 石棉橡胶板left/ringt type 左/右型length 长度level 水平LEVEL AND VERTICAL LOW TEM ORIENT DEVICE 水平低及立式低温过热器固定装置level indicator 液位计level swing machine 水平摆动机构levorotary 左旋lifting lug 吊耳light oil pipe system 轻油管路系统limit block 限位快liner unit 衬板部Lining 衬套link 连管link plate 连接板little left 微微左转load 负荷locating pin shaft 定位销轴locating set 定位套Lock-block 防松块loose joint 活接头lower hopper 小灰斗LOWER HORIZONTAL LTSH 下部水平低温过热器lower minor frame 底部框架lower-pressure （LP）water pump 低压水泵luboil 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑油lubrication pipe 润滑油管路lug 耳板M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－main （general）drawing 总图MAIN bifurcate pipe 三叉管主管Main electromotor 主电机main jib 主臂main motor 主电机main parameter 主要参数Main pedestal 主座架main steam 主蒸汽管道MAIN STEAM PIPE 主蒸汽管道main welding qulitified 主焊缝合格maintenance area 检修空间maintenance platform 检修平台maintenance tube 检修套管make level 找水平male connector 活动夹块（凸）malleate tee 锻制等径三通Manhole 检修门manhole door 人孔门manometer 压力计manual shut off vale 手动截止阀mark 标记material 材料max allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力maximum 最大的measuring tape 卷尺medium temperature 介质温度medium viscosity 介质粘度metal hose 金属软管middle air compartment 中间空气风室middle minor frame 中部框架middle plate 中侧封板mild steel 软钢minus 负的、短的Mixer 混料箱mixing box unit 混料箱motor 电动机MOTOR DRIVE BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动排污阀MOTOR DRIVE GATE VALVE 电动闸阀motor driven water pilter 电动滤水器motor gate valve 电动闸阀motor recuder 减速机motor stop valve 电动截止阀motor-driven single beam hanging crane 电动单梁起重机motorized valve 电动阀门movement motor 行走电机muffler 消声器musical clapping board 搭板N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－name 名称nameplate of product 产品铭牌neatness 清洁；清洁度nominal flow rate 公称流量nominal pressure 公称压力nominal size 公称直径non-driven end head 非驱动端轴头note 附注nozzle （长）管接头；喷雾管Nozzle House 净气室nut 螺母O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－O sealing ring O型密封圈obvservation door 观察门offset 偏装oil air compartment 油风室oil burner 《swing》组合式油燃烧器（摆动式）Oil circulation system 油循环系统oil content 含油量Oil cup 油杯oil drainage 排油管路oil gun 《swing》简单机械雾化油枪（摆动式）oil return pipe 回油管oil tank capacity 油箱容积oil valve 油角阀oly water pipe 污水管道P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－open pin 开口销operater 操作工operating condition 工况orientation pin 定位销orific setting 节流装置out pipe head 外接头outer surface 集箱表面（展开图）outlet nozzle 出口封头Outlet Nozzle and Distribution Plate 出口封头及分布板outlet pipe 引出管Output shaft 输出轴outroof 外顶盖outside panel 外侧封板outside view 外视图outspread drawing 展开图outspread length 展开长度overfire air compartment 燃尽风室overflow outlet 溢流口overrunning clutch 超越离合器packing 盘根pad plate 垫板pading plate 垫板panel 管屏parameter 参数partition plate 隔墙板pasts list 零件清单pedestal 支座peed dome valve 进料阀penthouse 披屋pentrating guard cap 透防护帽percolator 过滤器Periodic blowdown flash vessel 定期排污扩容器permission 允许；许可pillow plate 垫板Pin 销，定位螺钉pin wheel 针轮pinion device 小齿轮装置pipe 钢管pipe assembly 管子组件Pipe cap 管帽pipe clamp 管夹pipe die press reducer 钢管模压大小头pipe part 管部pipe tie-in 管接头pipes for 2nd stage conveying system 二级输灰管道piston diaphragm pump 柱塞隔膜泵Plan arrangement 平面布置图plate 钢板；弯板；肋板;定位板（环）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器PLATE SPACER 定位孔板platform frame 平台框架plug 丝堵Plug head 堵头plus 正的，长的Pneumatic motor 气动马达pneumatically operated isolation valves 气动隔离阀pneumatric check valve 高排逆止阀Pocket ring 连接环pockmark 麻面pointer 指针pole 柱polish 打磨polished section 磨光片pore plate 孔板pore plate 孔板position 就位positioning plate 定位板post 立柱post fitter 后置过滤器pothook 挂钩power 功率PP Rope/poly propline rope 麻绳pre-coating system 预涂层precompressed 预压量pre-fitter 前置过滤器press plate 压板pressure 压力pressure garge switch 压力表开关pressure gauge 压力表pressure loss 压力损失pressure switch 压力开关pressure tank 气包（布袋）pressure watch 工业用压力表pressure watch ring pipe 压力表弯管Primary air fan 一次风机PRIMARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 一级过热器减温器probe and control cabinet 火检探头和火检控制柜prohibition 防磨针project plate 护板PROTECTING COVER 保护罩Protective rod 保护棒pulverized coal conveying pipe 输粉管道pulverized coal return pipe 回粉管道pulverized fuel line elbow 煤粉管道弯头Pump for dense phase conveyor system 正压浓相气力输送泵punch 打孔铳眼钉铳purge pipe 蒸汽吹扫管道purlin 檩条R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－rack 爬梯rack poling 导轨支架Radial labyrinth ring 径向迷宫环Radial seal assembly 径向密封装置radius 半径rake-rotate motor 转耙电动机rapping 振打rapping shaft 振打轴rated load 额定负载rated speed 额定速度RCC fly ash terminal silo 终端灰库rducer 减速机REAR SH DIVISION PANEL 后部分隔屏rear upper water wall 后水冷壁上部rear water wall hanger exit header 后水冷壁吊挂管上集箱rear water wall screen tube upper header 后水冷壁排管上集箱reconmmendation 推荐reduced external joint 异径外接头reducep 大小头reducer 过渡管REDUCING TEE 异径三通reducing tee swage 锻制异径三通refer 参照regulating rod 调整拉杆regulations 规章REHEATED STEAM PIPING 再热（热段）蒸汽管道总图REHEATER CONNECTING PIPE 再热器连接管总图Reheater connecting tube 再热器连接管remark 标注removing rust 除锈removing rust/cleaning 除锈REONT SH DIVISION PANEL 前部分隔屏report 报告retainer ring 挡圈return water inlet of make-up pump 补水泵回水口reverse 后退reverse a little 微微后退reversing valve 换向阀RH FINISHING 末级再热器RH FINISHING HEADER 末级再热器集箱rh finishing outlet header 末再出口集箱RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER（LEFT) 末级再热器出口集箱（左）RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER（RIGHT) 末级再热器出口集箱（右）RH FINISHING SPACER DEVICE 末级再热器固定装置RH PLATEN 后屏再热器RH PLATEN HEADER 屏式再热器集箱RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器RH RAD WALL OUTLET HEADER 墙式再热器出口集箱RH RAD WALL FRONT INLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器前墙入口集箱右（左）RH RAD WALL SIDE OUTLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器侧墙出口集箱右（左）RH Radiant WALL INLET HEADER 墙式再热器入口集箱RH SUPPORT DEVICE 再热器固定装置rh vert platen inlet header 后屏再热器入口集箱RH VERT PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏再热器入口集箱ribbed pipe 肋片管rigger 起重工rigid hanger 刚性吊架RING FOR HYDRAULIC TEST 水压环riser 汽水引出管riser 汽水引出管RISER AND STEAM OUTLET CONNECTION PIPE 汽水引出管及蒸汽分配管rivet 铆钉rod 圆钢；吊箍rod stuff 柱塞roof furance enclosure 包覆框架roof inlet header 顶棚管入口集箱roof outlet header 顶棚管出口集箱ROOF PIPES 顶棚管ROOF PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 顶棚管固定装置roof support and seal box 顶棚支撑与密封roof truss and lifting beam 炉顶构架及单轨道rootage 根部rootage level 生根面rotate speed 转速rotor arm 转动臂Rotor drive assembly 转子传动装置Rotor housing 转子外壳Rotor module 转子仓格Rotor post 中心筒roughness 粗糙度round bar 圆钢round nut 圆螺母round pin 圆柱销row coal bin 原煤仓RSB wire 阴极线S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－safe pin 安全销safe valve socket 安全阀管座safety valve 安全阀safety valve exhaust piping 安全阀排气管道sampling 取样scale 比例scalloped bar 梳型板scarfing 坡口Screw 螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋输送机screw thread 螺纹seal 密封seal band 密封板seal box 密封盒Seal box cover 密封箱盖seal pipeline 密封管路seal plate 密封连接板seal ring 密封环sealant 密封胶sealed plate 密封板Sealing air fan 密封风机SEALING PLATE 密封板sealplate 密封板seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管second roof pipe 顶棚旁路管SECONDARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 二级过热器减温器Section arrangement 断面布置图section view 纵剖视图Sector plate 扇形板semi-clutch 半离合器SEMIFIXED PLATFORM AND BRACBET 半固定支台及支架semi-slip rings 半滑环separator 分离器serpentine assembly 蛇形管组service compressed air pipe 检修用压缩空气管道service water piping 工业水管道set bolt 紧钉螺栓setting plate 定位板setting screw 调整螺栓sewage pump 排水泵SH DIVISION PANEL 分隔屏SH DIVISION PANEL HEADER 分隔屏集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER 分隔屏入口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏入口集箱连接管SH DIVISION PANEL LINK PIPING 分隔屏连接管SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 分隔屏出口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏出口集箱连接管SH FINISHING 末级过热器SH FINISHING HEADER 末级过热器集箱SH FINISHING INLET HEADER 末级过热器入口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级过热器出口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER GUIDE DEVICE 末级过热器出口集箱导向装置SH LINK 过热器连接管SH LOW TEMP HORIZ HEADER 水平低温过热器入口集箱sh low temp inlet pipe 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP INLET PIPE 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP PEND OUTLET HEADER 立式低温过热器出口集箱SH LOW TEMPINLET PIPE FIXED 低过入口连接管固定SH OUTLET HEADER AND RH OUTLET HEADER LINK 过热器出口集箱和再热器出口集箱连接件SH PEND PLATEN ELEMENT 后屏过热器组件SH PEND PLATEN HEADER 后屏过热器集箱SH PEND PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏过热器入口集箱SH PEND PLATEN OUTLET HEADER 后屏过热器出口集箱SH PLATEN 后屏过热器shackle 卡环shaft 节点，轴shaft connector 联轴器shell 筒身shell unit 筒体部shifting yoke 拨叉shim 垫片Shock Head 撞击头shock rod 撞击杆shutdown cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵side lower water wall 侧水冷壁下部side manhole 侧人孔side passage water wall and bottom water wall 水冷壁延伸包墙及底包墙Side pedestal 侧座架side plate 侧板side water wall upper header 侧水冷壁上集箱sili-glass rubber ring 玻纤胶圈size 尺寸size after altering 修改后尺寸sleeper 枕木，垫木sleeve 套筒slide support 滑动支架sliding plate 滑板sling 钢丝绳slip/jink 闪开slow drive device 慢速传动装置smoke flow direction 烟气流动方向smooth transition 圆滑过渡snubber 阻尼器solder 焊料solenoid value 电磁阀solid flow meter 固态流量计Soot blower system 吹灰系统sound-proof housing 隔音罩spacer 限位块spacer plate 定位孔板specific property 特质内容Specification 规范说明spherical gasket 球面垫圈spider 横梁sping wide open safety valve 弹簧全启式安全阀spiral seam steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral welded steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral wire 螺旋线split joint 拼接spot welding 点焊spout plug；net 孔塞spring 弹簧spring assemble 整定弹簧spring compress value 绝对压缩量sprocket valve actuator 链轮阀门传动装置square gasket 方垫片square steel 方钢Square washer 方垫圈square wood/wooden plank 方子木stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管stair 楼梯standardized parts 标准件Steam air heater drain pump 暖风器疏水泵Steam air heater drain tank 暖风器疏水箱STEAM GAUGE SYPHON 压力表弯管steam outlet pipe 饱和蒸汽引出管steam sampling soket 蒸汽取样装置steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器steam/water draw-out pipe 汽水取样管steel arrangment 构架总图steel ball 钢球steel die press reducer 钢管模压大小头steel structure 钢结构steel support 钢支架Steel Support of FF 布袋钢支架steel wire 钢丝steeve 吊杆stiffner 筋板Stop block 止动块stop stir flake 止动片stop stir tray 止动盘straight pipe 直管straight tee 等径三通strainers 水泵入口滤网stress relieving 应力消除strobe 闸门structure 钢结构Structure of boiler elevator 锅炉电梯井结构strut 支柱Stud 双头螺栓SUPERHEADER FINISHING SUPPORTS 末级过热器固定装置SUPERHEADER SUPPORTS 过热器固定装置SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 过热器减温器SUPERHEATER LOW TEMP HEADER 低温过热器supply allowance 余量support 支架Support bearing 导向轴承support insulator 瓷套support lug 支撑耳板support ring 支环supports& hangers 支吊架surface roughness 表面粗糙度suspender 吊杆suspending 悬吊、吊挂suspension 支吊梁suspension frame 悬挂装置switch 开关switch seat 开关座system drawing 系统图T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－tacking 定位焊tangential tilting burner 角式煤粉摆动燃烧器tee 三通TEE CONNECTING 三通阀接头teflon plate 聚四氟乙烯temperature 温度temporary 临时的。
钢铁常用专用英语词汇
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。
金属热处理专业英语词汇
vacuum hardening 真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理
vacuum nitriding 真空氮化
water quenching 水淬火
wetout 浸润处理
atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊处理
austempering 奥氏体等温淬火
austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite 贝氏体
banded structure 条纹状组织
barrel plating 滚镀
barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
blackening 黑化
hardenability 硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening 硬化
heat treatment 热处理
hot bath quenching 热浴淬火
blue shortness 青熟脆性
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理
box annealing 箱型退火
box carburizing 封箱渗碳
bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理
diffusion 扩散
diffusion annealing 扩散退火
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火
embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻
ferrite 铁晶体
first stage annealing 第一段退火
锅炉专用词汇
锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。
冶金专业英语词汇（H）_冶金专业英语词汇
h beam 宽缘工字梁h iron 宽缘工字梁h loss 氢损耗habit plane 惯习面hackly fracture 锯齿断口hadfield steel 哈德菲尔高锰钢hafnium 铪hairline 毛细裂纹half and half solder 铅锡鸽的焊料half dislocation 半位错half finished product 半制品half graphite brick 半石墨砖half life 半衰期half round iron 半圆钢halide 卤化物hall constant 霍尔常数hall heroult process 霍尔赫劳尔特电解炼铝法halogen 卤素halogenide 卤化物halogens 卤族hametag mill 汉米塔克旋涡磨机hammer 锤hammer anvil 锻砧hammer crusher 锤式破碎机hammer forging 锤锻hammer mill 锤磨机hammer scale 锻造氧化皮hammered steel 锻钢hammering 锻造hand blowpipe 手工焊炬hand charging 人工装料hand chipping 手工铲襄理hand inspection 目视检查hand ladle 手端包hand molding 人工造型hand picking 手选hand press 手动压力机hand punch 手动穿孔机hand ramming 人工捣打hand setting 人工蝶hand shield 手持焊接面罩hand tipping ladle 手倾动盛钢桶hand torch 手工焊炬hand welding 手工焊接handling hole 操酌孔hanger crack 横裂hanging 挂料hanging test 悬挂试验hard alloy 硬质合金hard alloy roll 硬质合金轧辊hard coal 无烟煤hard copper 硬铜hard drawn wire 冷拉线hard facing 硬表堆焊hard facing alloy 表面硬化用合金hard facing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条hard lead 硬铅hard magnetic alloy 硬磁合金hard magnetic steel 硬磁钢hard material 硬质材料hard metal 硬质合金hard plating 硬镀铬hard setting 硬质金属刃钎焊hard solder 硬焊料hard spots 硬点hard steel 硬钢hard surfacing 硬表堆焊hard surfacing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条hard tin 硬锡合金hard water 硬水hard zinc 硬锌hardenability 淬透性hardenability band 淬透性带hardenability chart 淬透性曲线图hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability index 淬透性指数hardened steel 硬化钢hardened zone 硬化区hardening 淬火hardening agent 淬火剂hardening capacity 淬透性hardening crack 淬火裂纹hardening fissure 淬火裂纹hardening furnace 淬火炉hardening liquid 淬火液hardening phase 硬化相hardening strain 淬火变形hardening stress 淬火应力hardening tank 淬火槽hardening temperature 淬火温度hardenite 细马氏体hardhead 硬头hardie 锻凿hardness 硬度hardness impression 硬度试验压痕hardness indentation 硬度试验压痕hardness measurement 硬度测定hardness number 硬度值hardness scale 硬度标度hardness test 硬度试验hardness tester 硬度试验机hardness testing machine 硬度试验机hardy 锻凿hastelloy 哈斯特洛依合金hausmannite 黑锰矿hayband 型芯用草绳hcr 热装轧制hdr 直接热轧制head 冒口head metal 冒口header 头部;集管heading 镦头heading wire 顶锻用线headings 精矿heap leaching 堆积浸出heap roasting 堆烧hearth 炉床;炉缸hearth area efficiency 炉床面积效率hearth block 炉床砖块hearth bottom 炉底hearth casing 炉缸护板hearth electrode 底电极hearth furnace 平底炉hearth jacket 炉缸护板hearth roaster 床式焙烧炉heat 加热heat abstraction 排热heat affected zone 热影响部;热影响区heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 载热体heat carrying agent 载热体heat checking 热裂纹heat conduction 热传导heat conductor 导热体heat consumption 耗热量heat content 含热量heat convection 热对流heat crack 热裂纹heat distribution 热分布heat effect 热效应heat efficiency 热效率heat engineering 热工学heat equivalent 热当量heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 换热表面heat exchanger 热交换器heat expansion 热膨胀heat flow 热流heat flux density 热淋度heat insulating material 绝热材料heat insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料heat insulation 绝热heat insulator 绝热体heat load 热负荷heat losses 热损失heat of activation 活化热heat of adsorption 吸附热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of dissolution 溶解热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of hydration 水合热heat of mixing 混合热heat of oxidation 氧化热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat penetration 热渗透深度heat producing losses 发热损失heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat refining 热凳heat removal 排热heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting alloy 耐热合金heat resisting iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting quality 耐热性heat size 炉容量heat source 热源heat stability 热稳定性heat tint 回火色heat tinting 加热着色heat transfer 传热heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heat transmission 传热heat treatable alloy 热处理合金heat treatable steel 可热处理钢heat treatment 热处理heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment parameter 热处理参数heat treatment steel 可热处理钢heat waste 熔炼损失heater 加热器heating 加热heating blowpipe 加热烧炬heating coil 加热蛇管heating curve 加热曲线heating cycle 加热周期heating element 发热体heating furnace 加热炉heating power 热值heating torch 加热烧炬heating value 热值heating zone 加热带heatproof quality 耐热性heavy alloy 重合金heavy burden 重炉料heavy case 深渗碳层heavy coated electrode 厚涂料焊条heavy liquid 重液heavy media separation 重介质选矿heavy merchant mill 大型条钢轧机heavy metal 重金属heavy mill 大型轧机heavy oil 重油heavy plate 厚板heavy platinum metals 铂族重金属heavy scrap 重废钢heavy section 大型钢材heavy wall pipe 厚壁管heavy walled tube 厚壁管heavy water 重水hedenbergite 钙铁辉石heliarc welding 氦气保护焊helical dislocation 螺线位错helical rolling 斜轧helical welded pipe 螺旋焊管helium 氦helium arc welding 氦气保护焊helmet 防护面罩helmholtz thermodynamic potential 等温等容位helve hammer 杵锤hematite 赤铁矿hematite concentrate 赤铁矿精矿hematite iron 赤铁矿生铁hemihedral crystal 半面形结晶hemimorphism 半形性hemimorphite 电异极矿henry's law 亨利定律hepatic cinnabar 肝辰砂hercynit 铁尖晶石heroult electric furnace 赫劳尔特电弧炉heroult process 赫劳尔特法herreshoff furnace 赫列斯果夫倍烧炉herreshoff roaster 赫列斯果夫倍烧炉hessite 碲银矿heterogene structure 非均匀组织heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous alloy 不均匀合金heterogeneous diffusion 不均匀扩散heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous nucleation 不均匀成核heterogeneous nucleus 非均匀核heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均匀系heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极晶体heteropolar linkage 异极键heusler's alloy 赫斯勒合金hexad axis 六次轴hexafluoride 六氟化物hexagon bar 六角钢hexagonal close packed lattice 密排六方晶格hexagonal lattice 六方晶格hexagonal section 六角型材hexagonal system 六方晶系hic susceptibility 氢裂纹瞧hiduminium 希杜铝合金high alloy 高合金high alloy steel 高合金钢high alumina brick 高铝砖high alumina refractory 高氧化铝耐火材料high alumina slag 高铝渣high angle boundary 大角晶粒间界high basicity sinter 高碱度烧结矿high carbon ferromanganese 高碳锰铁high carbon steel 高碳钢high chromium steel 高铬钢high conductivity copper 高导电性铜high duty cast iron 高级铸铁high energy rate metal forming 高速高能成形high frequency brazing 高频钎焊high frequency core stove 高频铁芯干燥炉high frequency furnace 高频感应炉high frequency heating 高频加热high frequency induction furnace 高频率感应炉high frequency welding 高频电焊high grade cast iron 高级铸铁high grade ore 高品位矿石high grade refractory 高级耐火材料high grade steel 高合金钢high hardenability steel 高淬透性钢high heating value 总热值high intensity cooling 激烈冷却high lights 亮点high line bunkers 栈桥贮斗high manganese steel 高锰钢high melting point alloy 难熔合金high permeability alloy 高导磁合金high phosphorus iron 高磷生铁high pressure blower 高压鼓风机high pressure burner 高压燃烧器high pressure metal working 高压金属加工high pressure phase 高压相high pressure vessel steel 高压容浦high purity metal 高纯度金属high purity nickel 高纯镍high purity zinc 高纯锌high quality steel 高合金钢high reducibility sinter 高还原性烧结矿high silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁high speed drawing 高速拉拔high speed mill 高速轧机high speed steel 高速钢high strength alloy 高强合金high strength bronze 高强度青铜high strength cast iron 高强度铸铁high strength low alloy steel 低合金高强度钢high strength steel 高强度钢high temperature alloy 高温合金high temperature annealing 高温退火high temperature blast 高温鼓风high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high temperature creep 高温蠕变high temperature distillation 高温蒸馏high temperature fatigue 高温疲劳high temperature fracture 高温破坏high temperature hardness 高温硬度high temperature hydrostatic extrusion 高温液静挤压high temperature isostatic pressing 高温等压压制high temperature leaching 高温浸出high temperature metallography 高温金相学high temperature phase 高温相high temperature properties 高温性质high temperature reactor 高温反应堆high temperature steel 耐热钢high temperature strength 热强度high temperature tempering 高温回火high temperature thermomechanical treatment 高温形变热处理high temperature tool steel 热加工工具钢high temperature yield stress 高温屈服应力high tensile brass 高强度黄铜high tensile cast iron 高强度铸铁high tensile steel 高强度钢high top pressure 炉顶高压high top pressure blast furnace 高压操啄高炉high top pressure operation 高压操作high vacuum 高真空high vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉high vacuum pump 高真空泵high voltage electron microscopy 高电压电子显微术highly refractory brick 高度耐火砖hinged molding box 铰链模箱hipernik 海波尼兑高磁合金histogram 直方图hob 挤压母模hogging 火焰去毛刺hoist rope 卷扬绳hoisting bucket 卷扬料罐holborn pyrometer 霍尔朋高温计hold 平衡曲线水平部分holder 支架holding furnace 保温炉holding zone 均热段holdup hold down roof 悬吊式支持顶hole 孔hollow billet 毛管hollow brick 空心砖hollow casting 空心铸件;空心铸造hollow drill steel 中空钢hollow forging 中空锻造hollow ingot 空心锭hollow section 空心型钢hollow steel 中空钢holmium 钬home scrap 返回废钢homo treatment 蒸气氧化处理homogeneity 均匀性homogeneity of structure 组织均匀性homogeneous alloy 均质合金homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous nucleus 均匀核homogeneous system 均质系homogenization 均匀化homogenizing 均匀化homologous temperature 同系温度homopolar bond 无极键hone 研磨工具honeycomb 蜂巢孔honeycomb structure 蜂窝状结构hood 排烟罩hook conveyor 钩式运输机hooke's law 虎克定律hoop iron 箍铁hoop steel 带钢hopper 料箱hopper car 漏斗车horizontal continuous caster 水平式连续铸造机horizontal converter 卧式吹炉horizontal filter 卧式过滤机horizontal furnace 卧式炉horizontal grate 水平格栅horizontal position 水平位置horizontal press 卧式压力机horizontal retort process 平罐蒸馏法horizontal retorting 平罐蒸馏法horizontal roll 水平轧辊horizontal roll stand 水平轧辊机座horizontal welding 横向焊接horizontal zone melting 水平区域熔炼horn gate 牛角浇口horn silver 角银矿horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot bending 热弯曲hot bending test 热弯试验hot blast 热风hot blast cupola 热风化铁炉hot blast main 热风总管hot blast pig iron 热风生铁hot blast stove 热风炉hot blast temperature 热风温度hot blast valve 热风阀hot briquetting 热压制团hot brittle iron 热脆钢hot brittleness 热脆性hot charge rolling 热装轧制hot charging 热装hot compacting 热压成形hot compression strength 热抗压强度hot corrosion 高温腐蚀hot crack 热裂hot deseamer 火焰清理机hot die forming 热模锻造hot dip aluminum plating 热浸镀铝hot dip coating 热浸镀hot dip galvanizing 热镀锌hot dip process 热浸镀hot dip tinning line 热镀锡线hot dipped tinplate 热镀锡薄钢板hot dipping 热镀锌hot dipping line 热镀线hot direct rolling 直接热轧制hot direct rolling process 直接热轧法hot dozzle 保温帽hot drawing 热拉hot drawn tube 热拉管hot extrusion 热挤压hot face temperature 表面最高温度hot finishing 热精轧hot finishing mill 热精轧机hot fissure 热裂hot forging 热锻hot forming 热成形hot galvanizing 热浸镀锌hot gunning 热喷补hot hardness 热硬度hot junction 热接点hot metal 高温金属;铁水hot metal ladle 铁水包hot metal mixer 混铁炉hot metal ratio 铁水比hot metal runner 龙沟hot mill train 热轧机列hot pressing 热压制hot pressure welding 热压焊接hot quenching 热淬火hot repair 热修补hot rolled band 热轧带材hot rolled sheet 热轧薄板hot rolled steel 热轧钢hot rolled strip 热轧带钢hot rolling 热轧hot rolling mill 热轧机hot saw 热锯hot scarfing 火焰清理hot shaping 热成形hot shearing 热剪切hot shears 热剪机hot shortness 热脆性hot spot 过热点hot stamping 热冲压hot straightening 热矫正hot strength 热强度hot strip mill 带钢热轧机hot tinning 热镀锡hot top 冒口hot trimming 热切边hot welding 热焊hot workability 热加工性hot working 热加工hot working tool steel 热加工工具钢hour glass shape 计时砂漏型household scrap 家庭用品废金属housing cap 机架盖housing screw 压下螺丝housing top 机架盖housing window 机架窗hoyalata y lamina process 海尔直接炼铁法hsla steel 低合金高强度钢huebnerite 钨锰矿hull plate 造船钢板humectant 湿润剂humidified blast 加湿鼓风humidifying 湿润humidity 湿度humite 硅镁石hyacinth 红锆英石hydrargillite 三水铝矿hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水合hydration test 水合试验hydraulic balance 轧辊液压平衡hydraulic bulge test 液压膨胀试验hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic descaling 水力除鳞hydraulic flattening 液压矫直hydraulic forging press 水力锻压机hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic power 水力hydraulic press 水压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic radius 水力学半径hydraulic resistance 铃阻力hydraulic roll bending 液压式轧辊预弯hydraulic roll screwdown 液压式轧辊压下装置hydraulic stamping 液压成形hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydride powder 氢化物粉hydride process 氢化法hydriding 氢化hydroblast 水力清理hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochloric acid hydrometallurgy 盐酸水冶hydrochloric acid leaching 盐酸浸出hydrocyclone 水力旋流hydrodynamic bearing 铃动力轴承hydrodynamic friction 铃动力摩擦hydrodynamic lubrication 液体动力学润滑hydrodynamic tube drawing 液动压拔管hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrofluosilicic acid 氟硅酸hydroforming 液压成形hydrogel 水凝胶hydrogen 氢hydrogen annealing 氢退火hydrogen brittleness 氢脆性hydrogen chloride 氯化氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢蚀致脆hydrogen fluoride 氟化氢hydrogen loss 氢损耗hydrogen overvoltage 氢过电压hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrogen telluride 碲化氢hydrogen welding 氢焊接hydrogenite 氢发生剂hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic decomposition 水解hydrolytic dissociation 水离解hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金hydrometer 比重计hydronalium 可锻铸造铝合金hydrostatic compacting 铃静压成形hydrostatic extrusion 静液力挤压hydrostatic loading 铃静载荷hydrostatic lubrication 铃静压润滑hydrostatic pressing 静液压制hydrostatic pressure 静水压hydrostatic tension 静液压应力hydrozincite 水锌矿hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic property 收湿性hygroscopicity 收湿性hyl process 海尔直接炼铁法hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypereutectoid 过共析hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hyperfine structure 超精细结构hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectoid 亚共析hypoeutectoid alloy 亚共析合金hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hysteresis 滞后现象hysteresis curve recorder 磁滞曲线记录计hysteresis loop 滞后回线hysteresis losses 磁滞损耗。
钟罩式退火炉常用英语单词
BAF单词1.Batch Annealing Furnace (BAF) : 罩式退火炉2.workbase: 炉台3.inner cover: 内罩4.heating bell: 加热罩5.cooling bell: 冷却罩6.coil: 钢卷7.final cooling stand: 终冷台8.valve stand: 阀站9.pressure regulation station: 减压站10.convector plate: 对流板11.stack: 堆垛12.hydraulic unit: 液压机组13.piping: 管道14.tilter: 翻卷机15.workbase frame: 炉台底板16.guide post: 导向柱17.guide pin: 小导向柱18.guide arm: 导向臂19.clamping cylinders: 夹紧缸20.fan motor: 风机马达21.sealing: 密封圈22.impeller: 叶轮23.control cabinet: 控制柜24.power cabinet: 电源柜25.terminal box: 接线盒26.hose: 软管27.pressure switch: 压力开关28.pressure gauge: 压力表29.regulating valve: 减压阀30.radial flow fan: 射流风机31.thermocouple: 热电偶32.recuperator: 换热器33.damper: 挡板34.expansion joint: 膨胀节35.solenoid valve: 电磁阀36.motorized valve: 马达阀37.positioner: 定值器38.orifice: 节流孔39.pressure transmitter: 压力变送器40.filter: 过滤器41.burner: 烧嘴42.ignition electrode: 点火电极43.gas: 气体44.coupling: 接头45.burnout burner: 氢气烧嘴46.pilot burner: 助燃烧嘴47.hook: 挂钩48.crane: 天车49.flowmeter: 流量计50.ball valve: 球阀51.butterfly valve: 蝶阀52.hand lever: 手柄bustion air: 助燃空气54.fuel gas: 天然气55.nitrogen: 氮气56.hydrogen: 氢气57.proximity switch: 接近开关58.indicator: 指示器59.shell: 壳体60.actuator: 驱动器61.leaking tester: 测漏器62.safety valve: 安全阀63.blowdown valve: 放空阀64.shut-off valve: 截止阀mbda probe: 氧含量传感器66.exhaust gas: 废气67.shared facilities: 公辅设备68.diameter: 直径69.strip: 钢带70.length: 长度71.width: 宽度72.height: 高度73.thickness: 厚度74.weight: 重量75.cooling water: 冷却水76.core temperature: 核心温度77.steel: 钢78.pipework: 管道系统79.relief valve: 释放阀80.manual valve: 手动阀81.hydraulic clamping cylinder: 液压加紧缸82.diffuser: 扩散器83.vane: 叶片84.flange: 法兰bustion system: 燃烧系统86.lining: 衬套87.blower: 吹风机88.vent line: 排气管89.pressure control system: 压力控制系统90.pressure regulator: 调压器91.trigger: 触发92.remedy: 补救93.oxygen: 氧气94.atmosphere: 空气95.dimension: 尺寸96.chimney: 烟囱97.limit switch: 限位开关98.centre line: 中心线99.automatic model: 自动模式100.manual model: 手动模式101.grade: 钢种102.accumulator: 蓄能器103.cylinder: 液压缸104.pump: 泵105.sump pump: 废水泵106.emergency: 紧急，急停107.E-stop: 急停108.T.O.P-take over point: 交接点109.shift: 班110.PLC-programmable logic controller: 可编程控制器111.PCS-process control system: 过程控制系统yout: 布局113.foundation: 地基114.facility: 设备115.malfunction: 故障116.supervision system: 监测系统117.valve stand: 阀站118.operation: 操作119.operation panel: 操作面板120.control medium: 控制媒介121.isolating medium: 隔离媒介122.purge: 吹洗123.manual coupling: 手动快速接头124.automatic coupling: 自动快速接头125.flammable: 可燃的126.condensate: 冷凝物127.code: 代码128.horn: 喇叭129.release: 释放130.flowrate: 流量131.interface: 界面132.password: 密码er manual: 使用手册134.maintenance: 维护135.track: 轨迹136.setpoint: 设定值137.value: 值138.weld: 焊接139.coil grab: 立卷吊140.3-arm grab: 三臂爪141.material:材料142.throughput: 生产能力143.voltage: 电压144.NG: 天然气145.LPG: 液化石油气146.quantity: 数量147.quality: 质量148.rating: 功率149.operator: 操作员150.alarm: 警报151.status: 状态152.leak test: 泄露测试153.trend: 趋势154.archive: 存档155.shop/workshop/plant: 车间156.exhaust blower: 排废风机157.annealing program: 退火程序158.clamp: 加紧159.pushbutton: 按钮mp: 灯161.flash: 闪光162.diagnosis: 诊断163.parameter: 参数mand: 命令165.deployment: 调度166.preview: 预览167.statistics: 统计。
常用英语词汇
淬冷介质quenching media
焊接安全与卫生health and safety in welding
焊接性weldability
焊接设备welding equipment
焊接结构welded structure
焊接质量welding quality
焊接应力和变形welding stress and distortion
焊条covered electrode
螺旋压力机screw press
辗扩ring rolling
锻坯下料gropping of forging billet
锻坯少无氧化加热scale-free heating for forging billet
锻造操作机forging manipulator
锻锤hamme
陶瓷型铸造ceramic mold casting
壳型铸造shell mold casting
无机覆层inorganic coatings
发蓝blueing
等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting
等离子弧焊plasma arc welding
胀形bulging
超声波焊ultrasonic welding
渗碳carburizing
熔模铸造investment casting
摩擦焊friction welding
暂时性防护temporary protection
模具die and mould
浇注系统gating system
调质quenching and tempering
铝热焊thermit welding
自由锻open die forging
101个热处理常用英文词汇
101个热处理常用英文词汇1.indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁?13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放冶金专业词汇中英文对照表iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢frit烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting, sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting拉模铸造forging锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole 气。
燃气锅炉专业英语
一、锅炉部分9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler 34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器burner69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air83.过热器superheater95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer113.空气预热器air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve 162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct267.伸缩节expansion joint269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate 295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation300.点火ignition309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air五、仪表与控制2038.热电阻thermal resistance2039.热电偶thermocouple2040.温度计thermometer2056.入口温度inlet temperature2057.出口温度outlet temperature2058.表面温度surface temperature2059.室内温度indoor temperature2060.室外温度outdoor temperature2061.工作温度working temperature2062.环境温度ambient temperature2063.壁温wall temperature2064.温差temperature difference2065.玻璃管式压力计glass tube pressure gauge2066.活塞式压力表piston type pressure gauge2067.膜盒式压力表bellows-gauge2068.弹簧管压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge2069.电接点压力表electric contact pressure gauge2070.霍尔压力变送器hall pressure transmitter2071.电容式压力变送器capacitance pressure transmitter 2072.扩散硅压力变送器diffused silicon pressure transmitter 2073.智能压力变送器smart pressure transmitter2074.压力开关pressure switch2077.工作压力working pressure2078.环境压力ambient pressure2079.标准大气压力standard atmosphere2080.锅炉压力boiler pressure2084.入口压力inlet pressure2085.出口压力outlet pressure2086.差压differential pressure2087.背压back pressure2088.风压air pressure2089.汽压steam pressure2090.孔板orifice plate2091.喷嘴nozzle2092.文丘里管venture tube2093.压差变送器differential pressure transmitter2094.比例积算器proportional accumulator, proportional totalizer 2095.流量变送器flow transmitter2096.涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter2097.磁性流量表magnetic flowmeter2098.流量开关flow switch2099.给水流量feed water flow2100.蒸汽流量steam flow2101.总流量total flow2102.部分流量partial flow2107.液位变送器level transmitter2108.电接点液位器remote level indicator2109.浮子式液位计float level indicator2110.双色液位计double coloured indicator2128.量程span2138.迟滞hysteresis2144.单回路的single loop2145.多回路的multi-loop2146.调节器regulator2147.控制器controller2148.气动基地式调节仪表pneumatic local control device2149.自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ADS)2150.分散控制系统distributed control system(DCS)2151.协调控制系统coordinated control system(CCS)2152.数据采集系统data acquisition system(DAS)2153.炉膛安全监控系统furnace safeguard supervisory system(FSSS) 2154.燃烧器管理系统burner management system(BMS)2155.燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS)2156.燃烧安全系统fuel safety system(FSS)2157.顺序控制系统sequence control system(SCS)2158.数字式电液控制系统digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH)2159.总线bus2160.数字控制digital control2161.上位计算机upper computer2162.通信网络communication network2163.人机接口装置man-machine interface device2164.数据通信系统data communication system2165.协调方式coordination mode2166.锅炉跟踪方式boiler following mode2167.汽机跟踪方式turbine following mode2168.机组负荷指令unit load command2169.上下限值high/low limit2170.扰动upset, disturbance2171.自动调整automatic adjustment2172.自动控制automatic control2173.自动跟踪automatic track2174.人工干预manual intervention2175.允许限值allowable limit2176.目标负荷target load2177.硬手操hard manual operation2178.软手操soft manual operation2181.反馈回路feedback loop 2182.输入回路input loop2183.给定值set point2184.系统增益system gain 2185.偏置调节bias adjustment 2189.测量值measured value 2190.被调值controlled variable 2191.过程变量process variable 2192.调节量manipulating variable 2193.控制器输出器controller output 2194.增益gain2195.氧量校正oxygen correction 2198.反馈feedback2199.前馈feed forward2200.阶跃step2202.自适应控制adapting control 2205.导前lead2206.滞后lag2207.调节品质regulation quality 2217.升负荷run up(RU)2218.降负荷run down(RD) 2227.系统稳定性system stability2235.画面graphic display2236.趋热显示trend display2237.棒状图bar chart2238.成组参数group parameter2239.特性计算performance calculation 2240.历史数据historical data2241.存储storage2242.文字标题literal title2243.回路标号loop label2244.彩色亮度显示color highlight display 2245.趋势变量trend variable2246.时间标度time scale2247.时间基准time base2248.优先色priority2249.背景颜色background colour 2250.音响信号audible signal2251.报警死区alarm dead band2252.瞬态响应transient response2253.跳闸一览记录trip summary log 2254.图象信息graphic information 2255.中间变量intermedium variable 2256.画面开窗显示pop-up window display2257.滚动画面显示rolling display2258.画面生成程序generation program of graphic display 2259.翻页paging2260.用户自定义customized definition2261.图素组态器graphic element configurator2262.检索retrieval2263.事故追忆emergency review2264.操作指导operation guide2265.事故顺序记录sequence of events(SOE)2266.双重化duality2267.事故诊断fault diagnosis2268.信息共享information sharing2269.报表记录log2270.召唤制表call-up log2271.过程点质量判断quality judgement of process point 2272.工程单位换算engineering unit conversion2273.主燃料跳闸master fuel trip(MFT)2274.点火燃料跳闸ignition fuel trip(IFT)2275.加热燃料油跳闸warm-up oil fuel trip(OFT) 2276.火焰探头flame probe2277.火焰监视器flame scanner2278.火焰丧失loss of flame2279.吹扫purge2280.点火器igniter2281.泄漏试验leak test2282.可编程序控制器programmable controller 2283.允许条件permissive condition2284.操作顺序operating sequence2285.跳跃进位skip2286.硬逻辑hard logic2287.二位控制模件binary control module 2288.看门狗watchdog2289.梯形图ladder diagram2290.冗余度redundancy, redundance2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率availability2293.灵敏度sensitivity2294.精确度accuracy2295.温度补偿temperature compensation 2296.分辨率resolution2297.响应时间response time2298.负载特性load characteristic2299.共模抑制化common mode rejection ratio 2300.差模抑制化differential mode rejection ratio2301.灵活性flexibility2302.可扩展性expandability2303.分散度dispersity2304.抗冲击能力surge withstand capability2305.工作时间up time2306.故障时间down time2307.加权因子weighting factor2308.空载时间dead time, idle time2309.工厂验收试验和指示factory acceptance test and demonstration 2310.现场可用率试验site availability test2311.BTG控制盘BTG control panel(boiler, turbine, generator) 2312.辅助设备控制盘auxiliary equipment control panel2313.火灾报警盘fire alarm panel2314.电源屏power supply board2315.保护柜protection cabinet2316.逻辑柜logic cabinet2317.模拟盘mimic panel2318.公用盘common panel2319.端子柜terminal cabinet2320.端子箱terminal box2321.就地I/O柜local input/output cabinet2322.仪表measuring instrument2323.指示仪表indicator2324.记录仪表recorder2325.开关switch2326.按钮button, pushbutton2327.声光报警系统annuciator2328.光字牌alarm window2329.消音silence2330.确认acknowledgement2331.复位reset2332.闪光flash2333.气动执行器pneumatic actuator2334.电动执行器motor operator2335.阀门定位器valve positioner2336.位置发送器position transmitter2337.空气过滤器air filter2338.电/气转换器current to pneumatic converter 2339.限位开关limit switch2340.锁定机构lock-up mechanism2341.信号转换器signal converter2342.气动调节阀pneumatic control valve 2343.电动调节阀electric control valve2344.操作员站operator station2345.工程师站engineer station2346.值长操作台shift supervisor station 2347.手动/自动操作站A/M station 2348.报表打印机log printer2349.画面拷贝机video copier2350.鼠标器mouse2351.光笔light pen2352.触摸式屏幕touch screen2353.驱动器drive2354.软盘驱动器floppy disk drive 2355.硬盘驱动器hard disk drive2356.磁带驱动器tape drive2357.光盘驱动器optical disk drive 2358.键盘keyboard2359.跟踪球trace ball2360.操作站operation station2361.计时器timer2362.缓冲器buffer2363.模数转换器A/D converter2364.自锁装置self-lock device2365.存储器storage, memory2366.只读存储器read only memory(ROM)2367.随机存取存储器randon access memory(RAM)2368.可檫可编程只读存储器erasable programmable read only memory(EPROM)2369.电可改写只读存储器electrically-alterable read only memory(EAROM)2370.磁泡存储器magnetic bubble storage2371.延时time delay2372.速率限制rate limit2373.函数发生器function generator2374.在线on line2375.离线off line2376.单脉冲single pulse2377.子程序subroutine2378.寄存器register2379.扩展extension2380.扫描scan2381.刷新update2382.报警状态alarm status2383.循环冗余检查cyclic redundancy check2384.代码code2385.阻塞clogging2386.光导纤维optical fiber2387.网间连接器gateway2388.传输速率transmission rate2389.源程序source program2390.汉字显示功能Chinese character display function 2391.控制模件control module2392.平方根square root2393.加法addition2394.减法substraction2395.乘法multiplication2396.除法division2397.带增益加法器summer with gain2398.脉冲速率pulse rate2399.逻辑功能logic function2400.微处理器microprocessor2401.卡件card2402.实时时钟real time clock2403.转换触点change over contact2404.计数器counter2405.堆栈stack2406.积算器intergrater2407.切换装置transfer device2408.工业电视industrial TV2409.I/O卡件I/O card2410.主控制器main controller2411.放大器amplifier2412.自检self-check2413.供电单元power supply unit2414.滤波器filter2415.自保持retention2416.非自保持non-retention2417.步进step forward2418.返回return2419.跳步jump2420.中断interrupt2421.电磁噪声electromagnetic noise 2422.光电耦合photomagnetic coupling 2423.保留retain2424.删除delect2425.奇偶校验parity check2426.厅偶出错parity error2427.超限差错overrun error2428.生成generation2429.组态configuration2430.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply2431.节点node2432.源节点source node2433.系统规模system scale2434.系统最大延时system maximum delay2435.误码率bite error rate2436.容错性能fault tolerance performance2437.应用和维护性能application and maintenance performance 2438.发送send, transmit2439.接收receive2440.字word2441.位bit2442.字节byte2443.单工simplex2444.双工duplex2445.半双工half-duplex2446.全双工full-duplex2447.异步传输asynchronous transmission2448.同步传输synchronous transmission2449.起始值initial value2450.数据库data base2451.停止位stop bit2452.调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)2453.传输协议analog value2454.模拟量analog value2455.数字量digital value2456.脉冲量pulse value2457.算法algorithm2458.算术运算arithmetic operation2459.逻辑运算logic operation2460.备用back-up, stand-by2461.兼容compatibility2462.大规模集成电路large scale intergrated circuit(LSIC) 2463.尖峰电压peak voltage2464.并行处理parallel processing2465.串行处理serial processing2466.自诊断self-diagnosis2467.仪表完好率instrument availability2468.仪表故障率instrument fault rate2469.自控投入率availability of automatic control device 六、燃料2657.元素分析ultimate analysis2658.工业分析proximate analysis2659.低位发热量low heating value(LHV)2660.高位发热量high heating value(HHV)2661.分析质as analysed basis 2662.有机质organic basis 2663.工作质as-fired basis 2664.干燥质dry basis2665.可燃质combustible basis 2666.挥发份volatile matter 2667.固定碳fixed carbon 2668.固有水分inherent moisture 2669.表面水分surface moisture 2670.全水分total moisture 2689.天然气natural gas七、修配2695.校对check2696.审核review2697.批准approve2698.数量quantity2699.重量weight2700.材料material2701.材料型号material type 2702.图号drawing number 2703.编号serial number 2704.符号symbol, sign2705.代号code number 2706.比例proportion2707.测量measurement 2708.量具measuring tools 2709.卡尺calipers, caliper rule 2738.工艺technology2759.系数factor, coefficient 2760.直径diameter2761.划线scribing2765.时效aging2766.精度precision, accuracy 2768.表面surface2769.粗糙度roughness2790.修配repair, maintenance 2791.毛胚blank2792.锻件forged piece2793.零件parts, details, elements 2795.紧固件fastener2796.花键spline2797.键槽key slot2798.销pin2799.定位positioning, locating2800.铆钉rivet2801.螺旋screw2802.螺纹screw thread2803.螺距screw pitch2804.螺母screw nut2805.螺钉bolt2806.轴颈journal2807.滑动sliding2808.下料material preparation 2809.端面end face2810.合金alloy2811.硬质合金hard alloy2812.合金钢alloy steel2813.不锈钢stainless steel2814.碳钢carbon steel2825.焊接welding2826.电焊机welding machine 2839.加强焊缝reinforced weld seam 2840.开焊open weld2841.应力stress八、综合2872.长度length2873.面积area2874.体积（容积）volume 2875.质量mass2876.重量weight2877.能量energy2878.形状shape2879.方形square2880.圆形round2881.三角形triangle2882.半径radius2883.直径diameter2884.周长circumference, perimeter 2885.参数parameter2886.工况operating condition 2887.温度temperature2888.压力pressure2889.力矩moment of force 2890.时间常数time constant 2891.真空vacuum2892.流量flow, flow capacity 2893.比热specific heat2894.比容specific volume2895.热流量heat flow2896.吸热heat absorption, thermal absorption 2897.吸热反应endothermic reaction 2898.放热heat liberation, heat release 2899.压缩compression2900.膨胀expansion2901.节流throttle2902.正压positive pressure2903.负压negative pressure2904.起动start-up, starting2905.空转idle running2906.停机shutdown, outage, stoppage 2907.试验test2908.检测detection, test2909.并联parallel connection2910.串联series connection2911.过热overheat2912.再热reheat2913.回热regeneration2914.饱和蒸汽saturated steam2915.允许温度allowable temperature 2916.干度dryness2917.水蒸汽steam, water vapor2918.焓enthalpy2919.熵entropy2920.郎肯循环（兰金循环）rankine cycle 2921.卡诺循环carnot cycle2922.气体gas2923.液体liquid2924.固体solid2927.规程rules, regulation2928.运行规程operation rules(regulations) 2929.工艺规程process rules(regulations) 2930.检修规程maintenance rules(regulations) 2931.安全规程safety rules(regulations) 2932.反事故措施anti-accident measures 2933.防火措施fire-prevention measures 2934.防爆措施explosion prevention measure 2935.维护maintenance2936.缺陷处理defect treatment2937.铭牌nameplate2938.合格证书passport, certificate2939.国际单位international unit2940.技术检验记录technical check record2941.技术资料technical information, technical data 2942.检修间repair shop, service shop2943.检修记录repair record, maintenance2944.检查性试验check-up test2945.日常检查daily inspection, routine inspection 2946.定期检查periodic repair2947.解体检查repair with disassembly2948.现场检修on-site repair2949.临时检修temporary repair, running repair 2950.试运行trial operation2951.事故accident, emergency2966.百万千瓦耗水指标water consumption per GW 2980.设备效率equipment efficiency2981.设备利用率equipment capacity factor 2982.设备缺陷equipment defector2983.热备用状态hot reserve2984.冷备用状态cold reserve2985.设备备用equipment in reserve2986.紧急备用emergency reserve2987.停止备用stop standby3008.技术改造工程technical renovation project 3009.初步可行性研究preliminary feasibility study3010.概念设计conceptual design3011.预设计predesign3012.初步设计preliminary design3013.施工图设计detail design3014.施工组织设计construction organization design 3018.计算书calculation sheet3019.技术规范书technical specifications3020.设计说明书design instructions3021.总工程师chief designer3022.设计总工程师project chief engineer3023.主要设计人chief designer3024.设计人designer3036.行业标准industrial standard3037.国家标准national standard3038.技术标准technical standard3039.项目咨询project consultation3040.设备选择equipment selection3041.建议规模construction scale3052.经济效益分析economic benefit analysis 3053.热力系统图thermodynamic system diagram 3055.燃烧系统图combustion system diagram 3056.供水系统图water supply system diagram3057.除灰系统图ash handling system diagram3068.纵向布置longitudinal arrangement3069.横向布置transversal arrangement3070.室内布置indoor arrangement3071.露天布置outdoor arrangement, open-air arrangement3072.半露天布置semi-outdoor arrangement, semi-open-air arrangement 3073.环境影响评价报告environmental impact assessment report 3074.推荐方案recommended proposal3075.优化方案optimum proposal3077.工程测量engineering survey3220.通风ventilation3221.热交换器heat exchange3231.工程承包project contracting3232.工程监理project supervision3234.大修overhaul3235.小修routine maintenance, running maintenance, minor maintenance3236.中修periodic maintenance3237.临修temporary maintenance, regular maintenance3249.安装erection, installation3250.调试test and adjustment3251.试运行trial operation3252.值班on-duty3253.巡回检查patrol and inspection3260.节能energy conservation, energy saving3261.节水water saving3262.节电power saving, power conservation3269.检修maintenance, repair3270.运行operation, running3271.涉外谈判negotiation with foreigners3272.独立自主maintaining independence and keeping the initiative in one’s own hands3273.自力更生relying on one’s own efforts3290.专利权patent, patent right3295.子公司subsidiary company, branch company3296.母公司holding company, parent company3318.项目选定project identification3319.项目准备project preparation3320.项目评估project appraisal3321.项目谈判project negotiation3322.项目执行与监督project implementation and supervision3343.设备费equipment price3344.价格price3345.人工费labour cost3355.工程投资预算project budget3356.设备验收equipment acceptance3372.离岸价格FOB price (free on board) 3373.到岸价格CIF price (cost, insurance, freight) 3374.运输费freight3376.保险金insurance premium3377.签字仪式signing ceremony3397.招标inviting bids3398.投标submitting a bid, submitting a tender 3399.投标人bidder3400.投标书bid, tender3401.中标人bid winner, successful bidder 3402.招标文件bidding documents3403.投标价格bid price3404.售标selling bidding document3405.评标bid evaluation3406.废标bid rejection3410.授予合同award of contract3411.投标书有效期validity period of bid 3412.投标保证金bid security3413.资格预审prequalification3414.资格后审post qualification3415.标书澄清clarification of bidding document 3416.标书修改amendment of bidding document。
钢铁工业中英文词汇表
钢铁工业中英文词汇表iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔材料科学 Material Science材料科学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原子键结 Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁基合金 Ferrous Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical temperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties磁性 Magnetisum比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite马氏体 mainite贝氏体 bainite物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX 线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & test ing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141 冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4 公厘至1.6 公厘，准确至0.1 公厘 3 个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500 公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32 公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steelsheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI BElectrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)。
烧结，高炉等相关英语词汇2
烧结，高炉等相关英语词汇2白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighingcar出铁场castinghouse出铁沟tappingchannel出铁口ironnotch,taphole出铁口喷火blowingontaphole出渣沟slaggingchannel吹慢风slack-windblowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟largebell低品位矿石lowgradeore电动泥炮motoroperatedmudgun电子秤electronicweigher吊挂保护板hangingprotectiveplate堵铁口机tapholestoppingmachine放灰阀dustdischargingvalve废气总管wastegasmainduct风口大套tuyere-coolercasing风口管blastpipe风口镜tuyereglass风口弯管penstockdamper风量blastvolume风量控制器blastvolumecontroller风速blastvelocity富矿richore,premiunore高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblower高炉骨架frameoffurnace高炉利用系数utilizationcoefficient 高炉煤气BFgas高炉外壳shelloffurnace高品位烧结矿highgradesinteredore 高压炉顶highpressureontop格砖checkerbrick鼓风机站blowerstation褐铁矿brownironore换热式热风炉intermittentstove荒煤气crudegas黄铁矿,赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixedairvalve计划休风scheduleddown-time焦比cokeratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergencyblowing-down静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator 卷扬机室hoistroom均压阀equalizervalve开铁口机tapper,tappingmachine块矿briquette块矿lumpore矿槽bunker矿粉fineore冷风阀coldblastvalve冷风阀cooledblastvalve冷风总管cooledblastmainduct 冷却水箱coolingwaterbox立式冷却壁coolingstave料车skip料车skipcar料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stockcolumn硫酸渣purpleore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机tophoist炉顶平台topplatform炉顶温度toptemperature炉顶压力toppressure炉腹bosh炉缸压力hearthpressure炉喉(护)板stocklinearmor炉喉throat炉况不顺blastwandering炉前工,高炉工人blastfurnaceoperator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stockcoolingplate炉腰waist,straightsection螺旋推进式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun慢风slow-windblowing煤气调节阀gasregulatingvalve煤气放散阀bleedervalve煤气换向阀gasreversingvalve煤气净化gascleaning(purifying)煤气总管maingasduct泥炮mud(clay)gun泥炮mud,clay皮带秤beltscale皮带运输机beltconveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean,lowgradeore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylindertypeclaygun切断闸板cut-offdamper球团矿pellet燃烧室combustionchamber热风阀hotblastvalve热风炉交叉并联透风staggeredparallelblowing 上升管uptakeduct水冲渣granulation双料钟doublebell死铁层oldhorse探尺,料尺stockrod探尺卷扬机stockrodwinch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石ironore铁水罐hotmetalladle铁水罐车hotmetalladlecar铁渣比ironandslagratio透风期onblast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉externalcombustiontypestove 外燃室externalcombustionchamber文氏管洗涤器venturiscrubber无料钟炉顶bell-lesstop下降管downcomerduct小料钟smallbell斜桥skipbridge,hoistbridge休风blowing-down休风率downtimepercentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowperstove蓄热室checkerchamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotaryburdendistributor烟道阀ductdamper移动保护板movableprotectiveplate有效利用系数productivitycoefficient有效面积effectivevolume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedoladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedoladlecar造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblast造渣填加剂slag-makingaddition渣场slagyard渣罐slagpot,slagladle渣罐车slagpotcar渣罐车备用停车线slagtappingstand-bytrack 渣坑slagpocket,slagpit渣口,出渣口slagnotch渣口slagnotch,cindernotch渣口大套slagnotchcooler渣口喷火blowingonthemonkey渣口水箱monkeyjacket渣口小套,小渣口monkey渣口小套slag(notch)tuyere渣盘slagpan整粒矿石sizedore重力除尘器gravitydustcollector主沟mainchannel柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclaygun铸铁机pigmouldingmachine铸铁块,锭pigingot装料漏斗charginghopper自熔性矿石self-fluxingore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austeniticsteel八角钢材octagonbar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slabcastingmachine半封闭型电炉semi-closedtypeEAF保护渣slagpowder补炉机fettlingmachine不锈钢stainlesssteel敞开固定型电炉openstationarytypeEAF 敞开回转型电炉openrotatingtypeEAF 敞开斜动型电炉opentiltingtypeEAF超低头方坯连铸机extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom,superlowheadcaster(SLH) 超高功率电炉UHPelectricalfurnace车屑chip车铸bogie(buggy,car)casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tappingpan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storagebunker吹氧转炉basicoxygenfurnace打印机stampingmachine大密封罩,狗窝doghouse带卷stripcoil带型连铸机belttypeCCM单炉浇铸batchcast捣固料rammingcompound捣糊poundtopaste捣炉机stokingmachine底吹氧气转炉bottombloomoxygenconverter底注,下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming底电极bottomelectrode地下料仓undergroundbunker电极electrode电极压放slip,slipping电极接长系统electrodejointingsystem电极把持器electrodeholder电极柱electrodemast电极糊electrodepaste电极套壳electrodecasing电极压放装置electrodeslippingdevice电炉electricalarc-furnace(EAF)电炉钢electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel顶吹氧气转炉topbloomoxygenconverter顶底复合吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter 多流连铸机multi-strandCCM多炉连铸continuouscontinuouscasting二次精炼secondaryrefining矾土,氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billetcastmachine非铁合金nonferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrapbay废铁ironscrap沸腾钢unkilledsteel分类料仓classificationbin封闭固定型电炉closedstationarytypeEAF 封闭回转型电炉closedrotatingtypeEAF 付枪,付氧枪sublance负偏差negativedeviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblowing钢包,盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladleheatingfurnace钢包旋转台turret,ladleturnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingotmould钢筋reinforcingbar,rebar钢坯清理间billetconditioningyard 钢种kindsofsteel高位料仓overheadbunker高压炉顶highpressuretop铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢toolsteel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fixcarboncontent硅锰合金siliconmanganesealloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloysteel化学成份chemicalcomposition弧型连铸机bowtypeCCM滑动水口slidegate还原剂reductant还原剂reductionagent,reductant 灰份ash混料mixedmaterial混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torchcuttingmachine火焰清理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管chargingchute碱性渣basicslag结构钢structuralsteel结晶器mould,crystalliser焦比specificcokerate交流电弧炉ACelectricalarcfurnace 浇铸吊车castingcrane浇铸机castingmachine浇铸坑castingpit浇铸平台castingplatform浇铸周期castingcycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouringbottomplate金属硅siliconmetal浸入式水口submergednozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机openholemachine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversebeltconveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groovedesign矿石mineral拉矫机straighteningandwithdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawaldevice冷轧带卷cold-rolledcoil冷轧钢cold-rolledsteel立弯型连铸机verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant 粒度grainsize连铸continuouscasting连铸机continuouscastingmachine-CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphurprint六角钢材hexahedralbar炉壁结瘤wallaccretion炉衬furnacelining炉顶料仓topbin炉盖furnacecover炉缸结瘤hearthaccretion炉龄campaign炉体furnacebody炉子跨furnacebay漏钢breakout铝块aluminiumblock马式体钢Martensiticsteel埋弧电炉submergedelectricfurnace 煤粉pulverizedcoal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coalpulverizer模铸moldcasting木材timber木片woodchip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coalinjection偏差deviation平炉openhearthfurnace(OHF)平炉钢openhearthfurnace(OHF)steel破碎crush全连铸sequencecasting热轧带卷hot-rolledcoil热轧钢hot-rolledsteel熔剂flux塞棒stopperrod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sinteredmanganeseore渗碳carbonpenetration石英quartz石墨电极graphitizedelectrode竖炉,竖式电炉shaftelectricalarcfurnace 酸性渣acidicslag双壳电炉twin-shellelectricalarcfurnace 顺行smoothworking四流连铸机four-strandCCM碳化钙calciumcarbide碳素电极carbonelectrode炭砖charcoalbrick铜瓦coppercontentelement添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机,脱模机ingotstripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassingagent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummybardisconnectiondevice 弯曲辊bendingroll弯曲应力bendingstress弯曲装置bendingdevice无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declinedhoodoperationprocess 休风率downtimeratio悬挂支架suspensionframe旋转浇铸台rotatingcastingtable压下率screw-downrate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygendecarburizationACD氧枪oxygenlance冶炼设备meltingequipment冶炼周期tap-to-tapcycle一炉钢oneheatsteel乙炔切割acetylenecutting异型钢材shappedbar引锭杆dummybar引锭杆架dummybartilter引锭杆坑dummybarpit引锭杆头dummybarhead萤石fluorite优质钢high-gradesteel有效容积effectivevolume鱼尾板splicebar原料rawmaterial原料跨rawmaterialbay增碳carburize渣罐cinderpot渣铁比slagrate轧辊孔型设计rollpassdesign轧屑millscale轧制道次pass轧制周期rollingcycle真空电弧精炼vacuumarcrefiningVAR 真空脱气vacuumarcdegassingVAD振动管运输机vibratingpipeconveyer 镇静钢killedsteel正偏差positivedeviation支架辊back-uproll,supportingroll 直流电弧炉DCelectricalarcfurnace中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediatebin中心铸管,塞棒袖砖centralpouringpipe,sleevebrick珠光体钢pearlitesteel铸模castingmould铸坯导辊strandguideroller转炉钢basicoxygenconvertersteel,basicoxygenfurnace(BOF)steel 自耗电极consumableelectrode自焙电极self-bakedelectrode综合冶炼强度comprehensiverateofdriving足辊footroll钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKWmill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuoushot-stripmill薄板sheet薄板轧机sheetmill保温炉heatholdingfurnace扁锭slabingot,slab扁钢flatbar不可逆轧机non-reversingmill步进梁式加热炉walkingbeamtypefurnace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉carbottomfurnace车轮轧机railway-wheelmill车丝机threadingmachine成卷coiling成品包装跨packingbay初轧机bloomingmill初轧坯翻转装置bloomturnoverdevice出料拉杆kick-outarm穿孔机piercingmill粗轧机roughmill淬火炉hardeningfurnace搭接炉焊管机lap-weldedpipemill打包用带钢轧机packagemill打捆机bundlemachine打捆机bundler打印台stampingstation大型型钢轧机heavysectionmill 导辊装置rollerguide地上卷取机upcoiler地下卷取机downcoiler地下卷取机downcoiler地下油库oilcellar地下运输机tunnelconveyer叠板轧机packmill定径机sizingmill定心机centeringmachine镀槽coatingbath镀锡板tinningsheet镀锡槽tinningbath镀锡线tinningline镀锌板galvanizedsheet镀锌槽galvanizingbath镀锌线galvanizingline堆储跨storagebay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-rollstraighteningmachine方钢squarebar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuousrollingmill飞锯flyingsaw干燥台dryingstation钢坯,小方坯billet钢坯库billetstore钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机highspeedwirerodmill高压水除鳞hydraulicjetdescaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beammill工作辊换辊装置workrollchanger工作辊支撑装置workrollersupportingapparatus 钩式运输机hooktransfer光亮退火炉brightannealingfurnace轨梁轧机rail-beamsectionmill滚筒剪drumtypeshear横切机transversalshear厚板heavyplate厚板轧机heavyplatemill环形加热炉rotaryhearthfurnace换辊小车rollchangecarriage荒管,毛管,空心坯piercedbillet,hollowbillet 回火炉temperingfurnace回转剪rotarycroppingshear活套loop活套张紧辊bridleroll机后输出辊道millrun-outtable机架,牌坊stand,housing机架辊breastroll机前输入辊道millrun-intable挤压机extruder夹送辊deflectorpinchroll加热炉heatingfurnace碱槽alkalinebath剪切跨shearbay减径机reducingmill矫直机straighteningmachine,straighteningmill 角钢anglesteel揭盖机covercarriage紧卷tightcoil进料拉杆kick-inarm浸镀immersioncoating井式炉pitbatchtypefurnace精轧机finishmill精整加工线finishingmachine精整跨finishingbay卷材,线卷coil均热炉pitfurnace均热炉跨soakingpitbay均整机,整径机(管)reelingmachine开卷机,拆卷机decoiler开坯机coggingmill可逆辊道reversingtable空心坯减径机shell-reducingmill拉丝机wire-drawingmachine扩径机(管)repiercingmachine冷轧板带钢coldrolledstrip立辊verticalroll连续式加热炉continuoustypefurnace 连续酸洗continuousacid-washing链式运输机chaintransfer磷化处理phosphatetreatment磷酸phosphoricacid硫酸sulfurousacid炉卷机steckelmill炉用卷取机furnacecoiler轮箍轧机tyremill内表修磨insidegrinding拧接头机couplingapplicator盘条rodcoil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical(HV)mill 平整机tempermachine破鳞辊descalingroll破鳞机scalebreaker,descaler切边sidecrops切边剪endtrimmingshear切头topcrops切头剪endshear切尾endcrops去刺机deburringmachine热处理heattreatment热带轧机hot-stripmill热镀hot-dipcoating热锯hotsaw热轧板带钢hotrolledstrip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimirmill上料台架ingoingskid深冲薄钢板deepdrawingsheet石油管套管pipecase收集台collectingtable受料辊道receivingtable输出辊道run-outtable输入辊道run-intable水力除鳞hydraulicdescaler水压试验机hydraulicpressuretester酸槽acidbath酸洗槽picklingbath酸洗工段picklingdepartment酸洗机picklingmachine酸洗线picklingline酸洗用酸acidforpickling甩尾back-endwhip丝扣保护套threadprotector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-standtendemcoldstripmill 松卷loosecoil碎断剪choppingshear塔式酸洗机towerpickler套管接头pipecoupling铁皮坑scalepit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drumtypecoiler涂漆装置paintingunit吐丝机layinghead推钢机,推杆pusher拖运机,移送机draggingdevice脱脂槽degreasingbath外表修磨outsidegrinding弯辊装置bending-uprolldevice万向连轴节universalspindlecoupling无扭轧机non-twistmill无损探伤nondestoryedtest铣头机chamferingmachine限动芯棒轧管机retainedmandrelpipemill硝酸nitricacid小型型钢轧机lightsectionmill,merchantbarmill 芯棒式轧管机mandrelmill型钢,条钢bar行星轧机planetaryrollingmill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screwdown压下装置,压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardnesstester油膜轴承oilfilmlubricationbearing 预精轧机pre-finishingmill预热炉preheatingfurnace圆锭roundingot,roundbillet圆钢roundbar圆盘锯circularsaw运锭车,翻锭车ingotbuggy运输辊道processingtable再加热炉reheatingfurnace轧边机,立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rollingplant轧管机设备tubemillequipment轧辊及辊道rollerandtable轧辊压下装置rollerpress-downdevice轧辊轴承座rollbearingchock轧辊支架rollsupport轧机rollingmill轧机传动装置rollingmilldrivedevice轧机跨millbay,millaisle轧机输出辊道milldeliverytable轧机输入辊道millapproachtable窄带strip张力减径机(管)tension-reducingmachine 张力控制tensioncontrol罩式炉belltypefurnace支撑辊back-uproll中板轧机mediumplatemill中厚板mediumplate中间辊道intermediatetable中型宽带轧机mediumwide-stripmill中型型钢轧机mediumsectionmill中轧机intermediatemill周期式轧管机pilgermill转盘turntable自动轧管机plugmill纵切机longitudinalshear,slittingshear 模具词汇英语翻译(汇总)特全landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用成形方式) accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming泡沫成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模模具词汇英语翻译(成形不良用语)aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵) blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕rangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging波动torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具词汇英语翻译(塑胶原料)acrylic压克力casein酪素celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcompositematerial复合材料cresolresin甲酚树脂CFdispersereinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineeringplastics工程塑胶plastic塑胶polyamide耐龙PAprepolymer预聚物siliconeresin矽树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettingplastic塑胶unsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯树脂模具词汇英语翻译(射出成形) activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色剂colormatching调色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板foamingagent发泡剂gloss光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hotmark热斑hotstamping烫印injectionnozzle射出喷嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹性resininjection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂takeoutdevice取料装置tiebar拉杆toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedospreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率模具词汇英语翻译(表面处理)agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火。
火电厂设备涉及到的英语单词
boiler house：锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker：煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler， water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉,管式锅炉furnace （combustion chamber）：炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube：水管ash pit 灰坑superheater：过热器water preheater：水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct（flue)：烟气管，烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant:电气除尘室induced draught fan：引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump：给水泵switchgear：开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room：汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator：蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser：表面凝汽low—pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe（pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover（precipitator）：静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net）heat rate: (净）热耗率Assemblie：集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块 standby：备用proximity 相近,接近，亲近detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的surge conditions：喘振：accessory：附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired：燃煤 intent：意图，目的，意向intend：意指，想要，打算consistent：一致的，调和的practice：惯例,实习，实践intrinsic：固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication：制作,构成，伪造物vent：通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出,排出, noncondensible gas：不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的blowdown ：排污 tank：桶,箱，罐diagram: 图表 deaerator：除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions:变工况和额定工况 warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale：范围,水垢，水锈，比例,刻度sludge :：污泥，淤泥foreignmatter: 不相关的物质 facilitate：推动，促进，使简化multistage：多级的remote control：遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表,测量manhole：人孔，检修孔equivalent：等价物，相等的forging：：锻造 seat: 部位，座socket welding：管座焊接enthalpy：焓estimate：评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的,标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle：: 循环Intercept：截止Fetting：附件Gage:：规,表，压力计Taps：接头test wells: 测点插孔stress—relieved：应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps：离心式泵friction losses：磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria：标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头。
(整理)玻璃工业专业词汇
玻璃工业专业词汇11. 玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率(bath) atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽内）air flow alarm 风管报警(bath) casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑（furnace & bath）熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区（raw material）原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制）auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板）back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料（混合料）batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带（电接线排）canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗）check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷（水冷）cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗）dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水）drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式) electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式）end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣）front wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖）hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区（锡槽）pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖）ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度（英）superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度（美）thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡（放锡）top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖kate - 2008-3-14 11:11:002. 玻璃机械1. 电加热供料道Electric-heating Forehearth2. 气加热供料道Gas-heating Forehearth3.滴料式供料机Gob Feeder4.行列式制瓶机I.S.machine5. 稳压阀Pressure Stabilizing Valve6.电子分料器Electronic Gob Distributor7.瓶罐托盘码垛包装设备Glassware Palletizing Series8.托盘燃气热缩机Pallet Shrink-wrapping Machine9.瓶罐自动热缩包装机Automatic Glassware Shrink-wrapping Machine10.热端蒸涂机Hot-end Coating Machine12冷端喷涂机Cold-end Coating Machine13.弧线递送机Curved Transfer Wheel14.横向输瓶机Cross Conveyor15.曲线推瓶机Curve-type Stacker16.排瓶机、输瓶机Liner & Single –line Conveyor17.垂直输瓶机Vertical Conveyor18.玻璃液搅拌机Melting Glass Stirrer19.玻璃器皿烧口机Glassware Jar Burning Machine20.玻璃拉管生产设备Glass-tube Drawing-out Equipment玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率bath atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽内）air flow alarm 风管报警bath casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑furnace & bath 熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区raw material 原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制）auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板）back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料（混合料）batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带（电接线排）canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗）check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷（水冷）cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗）dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水）drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式)electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式）end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣）ront wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖）hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区（锡槽）pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖）ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度（英）superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度（美）thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡（放锡）top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖玻璃产品深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass 中空玻璃insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃laminated glass防火玻璃fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃automotive glass镀膜玻璃coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃optical glass热弯玻璃hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃furniture glass家电玻璃appliance glass安全玻璃safety glass / security glass卫浴sanitary镜子mirror银镜silver glass铝镜aluminum glass低辐射玻璃：low-e glass太阳能玻璃Sun-e glass彩色玻璃：tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃photochromic glass建筑玻璃architectural glass在真空玻璃vacuum glass热反射玻璃heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃silk printing glass耐热玻璃thermal glass光电玻璃photoelectric glass仪表玻璃instrument glass挡风玻璃windshield glass幕墙玻璃Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃sheet glass平板玻璃flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃float glass格法玻璃glaverbel glass压延玻璃rolling glass超白玻璃ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻tawny glass蓝玻blue glass灰玻gray glass艺术玻璃art glass压花玻璃patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃Wired glass装饰玻璃decoration glass彩釉玻璃colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃stained glass玻璃工艺品glass handicraft靓彩玻璃nacreous glass彩绘玻璃stained glass聚晶玻璃polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃sandblasting glass冰花玻璃ice glass肌理玻璃textured glass玻璃砖glass brick玻璃马赛克glass Mosaic玻璃烛台glass candleholder玻璃球：glass ball玻璃珠：glass bead浮雕玻璃embossed glass吹制玻璃：glass blowin器皿玻璃ware glass灯具玻璃light glass玻璃灯罩glass lampshade钟表玻璃watch crystal医用玻璃pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器glass instrument / glass apparatus化妆瓶cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶glass bottle香水瓶perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具glass tableware玻璃盖glass cap/cover玻璃采板glass cutting board杯垫mat日用玻璃daily use glass特种玻璃special glass智能调光玻璃smart glass微晶玻璃crystallite glass石英玻璃quartz glass /防眩玻璃anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass 纳米玻璃nanometer glass液晶玻璃liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维glass fiber亚历克玻璃Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃Emulsification Glass防火玻璃Fireproof Glass激光玻璃Laser Glass发光玻璃Shining Glass磁性玻璃Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃Foam Glass杀菌玻璃anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃Nanometer Glass有机玻璃Organic Glass透红外玻璃Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械glass machinery钢化炉toughening furnace热弯炉thermal bending/ hot bending furnace高压釜high-pressure autoclave退火炉annealing furnace玻璃窑炉glass kiln磨边机edge grinding machine切割机cutting machine清洗机washing machine打孔机drilling machine检测设备detection equipment喷砂机sandblasting machine辊压机rolling machine热熔炉melting furnace印花机decorating glass抛光机polishing machine灌装机Feeder混合机Hydramix振动加料机oscillating bath charger异性机irregular machine码垛机palletizer行列机I.S.machine斜边机beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线processing line for laminated glass / multiple glass / triple glass interlayer glass 中空玻璃生产线the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机Ferro cement printing machine机械配件，辅助工具mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮grinding wheel抛光轮polishing wheel金刚轮diamond wheel树脂轮resin wheelBD轮BD wheel玻璃刀glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯shadowless lamp花边钳lacey plier钻头drill五金ironmongery / hardware /吸盘sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版screen玻璃工具glass tool玻璃模具glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮water borehole abrasive wheel陶质焊补ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸Moisture proof Paper托盘Wooden Pallet木箱Wooden Box汽垫膜Air Cushion Film周转箱Recycle Case铁架子Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨glass printing oil玻璃颜料glass pigment colour玻璃涂料glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆glass oil paint澄清剂fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent 抛光粉polishing powder/ burnishing powder助熔剂flux还原剂reducing agent着色剂coloring agent脱色剂decolorize agent石英砂quartz sand分子筛molecular sieve蒙砂粉glass frosting powderPVB胶片PVB rubber sheetEVA胶片EVA rubber sheet花纸decal paper玻璃微珠glass micro-balloon玻璃胶glass cement无影胶shadow less glue密封胶sealant / sealing gum耐火材料fire-resisting material / refractory material 玻璃吊带glass sling密封胶sealent行业技术服务，机构industry technical service , institution玻璃软件glass software书刊杂志books and magazines检测机构feeler mechanism /detection institution协会associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯goblet无手印玻璃non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿feldspar quarry玉砂粉emery powder打孔钻grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻shell button drill水晶钻crystal drill石材钻stone drill瓷砖钻tile drill陶瓷pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石jewel石材stone material玛瑙agate / carnelian磁砖ceramic tile脆硬材料crisp and hard material锋利耐磨sharp and wearable直柄straight shank锥柄taper shank螺纹柄threaded shank按比例稀释dilute proportionally氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid样品库sample chamber玻璃电熔炉glass electrical furnace退火窑lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉compound heating electrical melting furnace手糊制品Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product 模压制品Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品Casting Product喷涂制品Spray and Paint Product切片制品Slicing ProductDiamond, 钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla, 金丝玻璃Nashiji, 香梨玻璃Millennium, 千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃Water布纹玻璃Woven glass七巧板玻璃Karatachi glass四季红玻璃Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water) 玫瑰(Rose)。
锅炉专业英语单词
锅炉专业部分英语单词FUEL 燃料DRUM 汽包LEVEL 水平面PRESS 压力FURNACE 炉子UNIT 单元、个体FLAME 火焰FAIL 失败、丧失AIR 空气AIR FLOW 风量LOAD 负荷CONTROL 控制PARAMETERS 参数FEEDER 进料器GA TE 门AIR GATE 风门DETECTOR 检测器COOLING 冷却COOLER 冷却器RUN 运行、运转FAN 风机TRIP 跳闸CONDITION 条件MASTER 主要的MODULE 模块QUALITY 品质、质量PERMISSIVE）允许、许可IGNITION 点火FIRING 生火、开火ENERGY 能量PRIMARY 第一位的、初级的PRIMARY AIR 一次风MODE 方式CORNER 角SYSTEM 系统PREHEATER 预热器AIR PREHEATER 空气预热器FAULT 故障MANUAL 手动AUTO 自动BAD 坏的BOILER 锅炉POWER FAULT 电源故障FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SELECT 选择BYPASS 旁路（备用）HEADER 首领、队长（母管）CHARGE 充电、充气（充压）PROGRESS 进行（执行）LO（缩写）轻油HO（缩写）重油LEAK 泄漏TEST 试验LT（缩写）泄漏试验V ALVE 阀RECYCLE VLV 再循环阀CORNER VLV 角阀ANY 任何一个LAYER（ELEV）层SERVICE 服务, 服务性工作、服役PURGE 净化、清除（吹扫）REMOTE 遥控（远操）LOCAL 就地BOTH 两者（双侧）HEATER 加热器PRECIPITATORS 除尘器DAMPER 节气闸（挡扳）MODULATE 调整、调节INTERRUPT 中断DP（缩写）差压HOLD 保持NA TURAL DRAFT 自然通风COMPLETE 完成NOZZLE 管口、喷嘴HORIZONTAL 水平的STEAM 蒸汽ATOMIZING 雾化LIGHT 点燃POSITION 位置AUXILIARY 辅助的AUXILIARY AIR 辅助风TEMPERATURE 温度EITHER 任一的PROVEN 证实、确认DISPLAY 显示OIL GUN 油枪DIRTY 肮脏的MINUTE 分钟INHIBITION 压抑、禁制SCA V 打扫（吹扫）SUPPL Y 补给、供给SUPPL Y OIL 供油RETURN 回来、返回RETURN OIL 回油GAS 气体SUPPL Y GAS 供气LOSS 遗失LOSS OF FLAME 火焰消失ATMOSPHERE 大气、空气OTHER 其他的、另外的EXCESS 超过、剩余SUPERHEAT 过热REHEAT 再热TREND 趋势MISC 各色各样混在一起（其它）DEMD 指令TARGET 目标LIMIT 界限、限度SPEED 速度TRANSMITTAL 传感器EMERGENCY 紧急HYDRAULIC 液压（站）FILTER 过滤器OIL TANK 油箱INLET 进口、入口DIVIDER 分配器PYRITE 黄铁矿（渣）ROLLER 磨辊DESCEND 下降OVERLOADING 过载、超负荷LUB（缩写）润滑油站FLUE 烟道COLD 寒冷、冷的SECONDARY 次要的、二级的SECONDARY AIR 二次风FIRE 火、炉火、火灾ALARM 报警PROBE 探测器、探针START UP 启动COMPRESS 压缩STA TION 位置、….站BEARING 轴承DRIVE 驱动器、推力REDUCTOR 减速机OVERFLOW V 溢流阀VIBRATION 振动ROTOR 转子、转动体ROTA TE 旋转FEED RATE 给煤率TEMPERA TURE 温度TERTIARY 第三LAST 最后的、未尾的BACK WASH 反冲洗RADIAL 径向THRUST 推力DIFFERENCE 差异、（数）差额QUIDE 导向SUPPORT 支撑CURRENT 电流BLOW 吹灰DRAIN 排水（疏水）LEFT 左边RIGHT 右边FRONT 前面REAR 后面INSERT 插入ORIGINAL 最初的、原始的BEFORE 在----之前ECONOMICER 经济的（省煤器）REVERSE 相反的、倒转的VOLUMETRIC 测定体积的BELT 带子（皮带）ACOUSTIC 有关声音的SEAL 密封AIRPROOF 密封V ARIABLE 可变的、变量的LOADING 加载RAISE 上升STA TE 情形、状态SIDE 侧面SIGNAL 信号REHEAT 再热MFP（缩写）电动给水泵COMBUSTION 燃烧PHASE 相、相位STA TOR 定子REGULATE 调节BLOCK（BLK）闭锁、阻塞INCREASE（INC）增加INCOMING 输入的、引入的DECREASE（DEC）减小CHANGE 变化、改变RA TE 速度、比率SATURATED 饱和的DESUPERHEATER 减温器BURNER 火炉REGULATION 规章、规则、调节SPRAY 喷射, 喷溅STRESS 重压、压力SERVO 伺服, 伺服系统MONITOR 班长、监视、监控、监视器OVERVIEW 总的看法GAGE、GAUGE 计量器TOTAL 总的、全部的INSPECT 检查、视察LOOP 循环、回路SWITCH 开关、电闸、转换ABNORMAL 反常的, 变态的INVERTER 反用换流器, 变极器BA TTERY 电池, 殴打BLADE 刀刃, 刀片COUPLING 耦合、联结AXIAL 轴的, 轴向的WINDING 绕, 缠, 绕组, 线圈FORCED DRAFT 强迫通风INDUCED DRAFT 进气通风、诱导通风CONTINUOUS 连续的, 持续的DISCHARGE卸货, 流出, 卸下, 放出, DEAERATOR 脱气器（除氧器）DRAIN PIPE 排水管I.B FLAST TANK 定排扩容器C.B FLAST TANK 连排扩容器STA TOR CORE 定子铁心NON 非, 不BLOW 风吹, 吹气于SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器SOURCE 来源,WIND BOX（WBX）风箱OTV 油跳闸阀OV 油角阀HAG 热风门CAG 冷风门OG 出口门VERTICAL 垂直的SEQUENCE 次序, 顺序SELECTOR 选择器DIFFERENTIAL（DIF）微分、偏差的。
表面热处理英语词汇
age hardening||时效硬化ageing||老化处理air hardening||气体硬化air patenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anode effect||阳极效应anodizing||阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面austempering||奥氏体等温淬火austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite||贝氏体banded structure||条纹状组织barrel plating||滚镀barrel tumbling||滚筒打光blackening||染黑法blue shortness||青熟脆性bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing||箱型退火box carburizing||封箱渗碳bright electroplating||辉面电镀bright heat treatment||光辉热处理bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳cementite||炭化铁chemical plating||化学电镀chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀coarsening||结晶粒粗大化coating||涂布被覆cold shortness||低温脆性comemtite||渗碳体controlled atmosphere||大气热处理corner effect||锐角效应creeping discharge||蠕缓放电decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depth of hardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散diffusion annealing||扩散退火electrolytic hardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁first stage annealing||第一段退火flame hardening||火焰硬化flame treatment||火焰处理full annealing||完全退火gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法globular cementite||球状炭化铁grain size||结晶粒度granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing||石墨退火hardenability||硬化性hardenability curve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heat treatment||热处理hot bath quenching||热浴淬火hot dipping||热浸镀induction hardening||高周波硬化ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理ion plating||离子电镀isothermal annealing||等温退火liquid honing||液体喷砂法low temperature annealing||低温退火malleablizing||可锻化退火martempering||麻回火处理martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon||金属喷镀法metallizing||真空涂膜nitriding||氮化处理nitrocarburizing||软氮化normalizing||正常化oil quenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀plasma nitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出precipitation hardening||析出硬化press quenching||加压硬化process annealing||制程退火quench ageing||淬火老化quench hardening||淬火quenching crack||淬火裂痕quenching distortion||淬火变形quenching stress||淬火应力reconditioning||再调质recrystallization||再结晶red shortness||红热脆性residual stress||残留应力retained austenite||残留奥rust prevention||防蚀salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火sand blast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理second stage annealing||第二段退火secular distortion||经年变形segregation||偏析selective hardening||部分淬火shot blast||喷丸处理shot peening||珠击法single stage nitriding||等温渗氮sintering||烧结处理soaking||均热处理softening||软化退火solution treatment||固溶化热处理spheroidizing||球状化退火stabilizing treatment||安定化处理straightening annealing||矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火subzero treatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surface hardening||表面硬化处理temper brittleness||回火脆性temper colour||回火颜色tempering||回火tempering crack||回火裂痕texture||咬花thermal refining||调质处理thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理time quenching||时间淬火transformation||变态tufftride process||软氮化处理under annealing||不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening||真空淬火vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理vacuum nitriding||真空氮化water quenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放1、材料：Y15，要求：carbonitrided 0.06;HV700氰化处理 0.06mm ,韦氏硬度700;(氰化处理=渗碳和氮联合处理）2、材料：Y15，要求：nitrocarburized 0.02；black oxidzed硝化渗碳 0.02 mm,氧化煮黑；3、材料：20CrNiMo，要求：blacknite，0.01520铬镍钼不锈钢，硝基煮黑，0.015mm整体热处理 bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment扩散层 diffusion zone局部热处理 local heat treatmetn预备热处理 conditioning treatment气氛热处理 atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理 plasma heat treatment形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)热处理工艺周期 thermal cycle升温时间 heating-up time穿透加热 through heating差温加热 differential heating保温 holding奥氏体化 austenitizing吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度 critical cooling rate 风冷 forced air cooling等温转变 isothermal transformation退火 annealing淬火 quench hardening预防白点退火 hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理） subzero treatment淬硬层 quench-hardened case调质 quenching and tempering时效 ageing形变时效 strain ageing天然时效 seasoning炭墨 soot冷脆 cold brittleness蓝脆 blue shortness复碳 carbon restoration强渗期 carburazing period渗氮 nitriding渗硼 sulphurizing渗硅 siliconizing渗硫 sulphurizing碳氮共渗 carbonitriding氰化 cyaniding金相检验 metallographic examination相变点 transformation temperature共晶组织 eutectic structure亚组织 substructure断口 fracture surface基体 matrix晶界 grain boundary晶粒号 grain size number莱氏体 ledeburite马氏体 martensite渗碳体 cementite三元碳化物 double carbide铁素体 ferrite索氏体 very fine pearlite珠光体 pearlite渗氮剂 nitriding。
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BAF单词
1.Batch Annealing Furnace (BAF) : 罩式退火炉
2.workbase: 炉台
3.inner cover: 内罩
4.heating bell: 加热罩
5.cooling bell: 冷却罩
6.coil: 钢卷
7.final cooling stand: 终冷台
8.valve stand: 阀站
9.pressure regulation station: 减压站
10.convector plate: 对流板
11.stack: 堆垛
12.hydraulic unit: 液压机组
13.piping: 管道
14.tilter: 翻卷机
15.workbase frame: 炉台底板
16.guide post: 导向柱
17.guide pin: 小导向柱
18.guide arm: 导向臂
19.clamping cylinders: 夹紧缸
20.fan motor: 风机马达
21.sealing: 密封圈
22.impeller: 叶轮
23.control cabinet: 控制柜
24.power cabinet: 电源柜
25.terminal box: 接线盒
26.hose: 软管
27.pressure switch: 压力开关
28.pressure gauge: 压力表
29.regulating valve: 减压阀
30.radial flow fan: 射流风机
31.thermocouple: 热电偶
32.recuperator: 换热器
33.damper: 挡板
34.expansion joint: 膨胀节
35.solenoid valve: 电磁阀
36.motorized valve: 马达阀
37.positioner: 定值器
38.orifice: 节流孔
39.pressure transmitter: 压力变送器
40.filter: 过滤器
41.burner: 烧嘴
42.ignition electrode: 点火电极
43.gas: 气体
44.coupling: 接头
45.burnout burner: 氢气烧嘴
46.pilot burner: 助燃烧嘴
47.hook: 挂钩
48.crane: 天车
49.flowmeter: 流量计
50.ball valve: 球阀
51.butterfly valve: 蝶阀
52.hand lever: 手柄
bustion air: 助燃空气
54.fuel gas: 天然气
55.nitrogen: 氮气
56.hydrogen: 氢气
57.proximity switch: 接近开关
58.indicator: 指示器
59.shell: 壳体
60.actuator: 驱动器
61.leaking tester: 测漏器
62.safety valve: 安全阀
63.blowdown valve: 放空阀
64.shut-off valve: 截止阀
mbda probe: 氧含量传感器
66.exhaust gas: 废气
67.shared facilities: 公辅设备
68.diameter: 直径
69.strip: 钢带
70.length: 长度
71.width: 宽度
72.height: 高度
73.thickness: 厚度
74.weight: 重量
75.cooling water: 冷却水
76.core temperature: 核心温度
77.steel: 钢
78.pipework: 管道系统
79.relief valve: 释放阀
80.manual valve: 手动阀
81.hydraulic clamping cylinder: 液压加紧缸
82.diffuser: 扩散器
83.vane: 叶片
84.flange: 法兰
bustion system: 燃烧系统
86.lining: 衬套
87.blower: 吹风机
88.vent line: 排气管
89.pressure control system: 压力控制系统
90.pressure regulator: 调压器
91.trigger: 触发
92.remedy: 补救
93.oxygen: 氧气
94.atmosphere: 空气
95.dimension: 尺寸
96.chimney: 烟囱
97.limit switch: 限位开关
98.centre line: 中心线
99.automatic model: 自动模式
100.manual model: 手动模式
101.grade: 钢种
102.accumulator: 蓄能器
103.cylinder: 液压缸
104.pump: 泵
105.sump pump: 废水泵
106.emergency: 紧急，急停
107.E-stop: 急停
108.T.O.P-take over point: 交接点
109.shift: 班
110.PLC-programmable logic controller: 可编程控制器111.PCS-process control system: 过程控制系统yout: 布局
113.foundation: 地基
114.facility: 设备
115.malfunction: 故障
116.supervision system: 监测系统117.valve stand: 阀站
118.operation: 操作
119.operation panel: 操作面板
120.control medium: 控制媒介
121.isolating medium: 隔离媒介122.purge: 吹洗
123.manual coupling: 手动快速接头124.automatic coupling: 自动快速接头125.flammable: 可燃的
126.condensate: 冷凝物
127.code: 代码
128.horn: 喇叭
129.release: 释放
130.flowrate: 流量
131.interface: 界面
132.password: 密码
er manual: 使用手册
134.maintenance: 维护
135.track: 轨迹
136.setpoint: 设定值
137.value: 值
138.weld: 焊接
139.coil grab: 立卷吊
140.3-arm grab: 三臂爪
141.material:材料
142.throughput: 生产能力
143.voltage: 电压
144.NG: 天然气
145.LPG: 液化石油气
146.quantity: 数量
147.quality: 质量
148.rating: 功率
149.operator: 操作员
150.alarm: 警报
151.status: 状态
152.leak test: 泄露测试
153.trend: 趋势
154.archive: 存档
155.shop/workshop/plant: 车间156.exhaust blower: 排废风机157.annealing program: 退火程序158.clamp: 加紧
159.pushbutton: 按钮
mp: 灯
161.flash: 闪光
162.diagnosis: 诊断
163.parameter: 参数
mand: 命令
165.deployment: 调度
166.preview: 预览
167.statistics: 统计。