VDA_volume_6.3_chapter_9.1
VDA6.3 过程审核 process audit 2010 官方中文版
_____________________________________________________________6Verband der AutomobilindustrieQuality ManagementIn the Automotive Industry汽车制造业的质量管理_____________________________________________________________ Process Audit Part 3过程评审第三部分Product Development Process/Serial ProductionProduct Development Process/Providing the Service____________________Qualitäts Management Center im Verband der Automobilindustrie 德国汽车工业联合会质量管理中心2过程评审产品开发过程/ 批量生产服务开发过程/提供服务第2次全新改版,2010年6月德国汽车工业联合会(VDA)ISSN 0943-94122010年6月印刷2010年版权所有德国汽车工业联合会(VDA)质量管理中心(QMC)D-10117柏林,Behren大街35号总承包:Henrich印刷+ 媒体股份公司D-60528法兰克福/美茵河畔,Schwanheimer大街110号采用非氯漂白的环保纸张进行印刷23前言在由客户和供应商组成的整个过程链上,由于不断增加的要求,从而使得企业的质量管理总是要面临新的、并且是越来越复杂的挑战。
由于对产品的要求越来越高,一方面对过程提出了稳定性方面的要求,另一方面也要求在整个生产和供应链中进一步提高过程的可靠性。
由于从产品设计到投产的时间周期变的越来越短,从而要求企业的各个环节和部门在开展工作的过程中进一步提高相互协调和同步的能力。
VDA6.3中英文检查表和报告
A 2
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
Process audit
26
4.1
27
Have the Product FMEA / Process FMEA been drawn up? Are they updated as the project progresses and are corrective actions laid down? 是否 编制设计-FMEA 和过程-FMEA,并在项目流程中更新,以及确定整改措施 Are the stipulations arising from the plans for product and process development put into effect?是否有效落实在质量策划中确定的方法和任务
2.1
10
2016年3月我司接收到404124动力线-X2#-2产品项目后由工程部产品工程师 组织各相关人员(模具设计、工艺工程师、设备管理人员、业务部、质量部 、物料部和生产部相关人员组成小组,并明确相关人员职责和权限。
13
2.2
14 15
x
2.3 2.4
Are the resources required for the project development planned and available and are all changes displayed? 是否规划和具备开展项目必要的 资源,以及通报变更 Is there a project plan and has this been agreed with the customer? 是否具 备项目计划并与顾客协商确定 Is change management in the project ensured by the project organisation? 由项目领导确保在项目进行中的是否更改管理 Are the responsible personnel within the organisation and in the customer's company involved in the change control system? 在组织中和顾 客的职责人员履行是否变更服务 Is there a QM plan for the project? Is this implemented and monitored regularly for compliance?项目中是否具有一个质量计划,并且获得落实和定 期监控执行情况
VDA_6.3_instruciton
United Trinity Electronics
10
關注產品品質和相關的過程
透過內部或外部稽核, 以便確定所選定的產品/產品組 及其相關過程的品質能力 針對選擇的有質量能力的 產品/產品組,檢查已策劃的 開發與生產過程的適用性以 及合理性 ;
針對產品不能滿足要求,和/或產品再進一步加工過程 中或者使用過程中失效或者出現問題的情況,對潛在 風險展開評價 ;
如果你是個稽核員
稽核前務必先定義 稽核目的及稽核重 點
如果你試被稽核者(客戶稽核) 稽核前務必詢問客戶 稽核重點及項目
稽核員思考模型 (烏龜圖)
Never stop improving…
United Trinity Electronics
烏龜圖是一個幫助稽核員全面思考的模型,適用於 :
產品稽核
Never stop improving…
United Trinity Electronics
11
關注產品是否持續滿足規範的要求
評價成品/半成品的質量特徵 ; 基於技術圖面和要求/功能規範, 驗證是否滿足記體技 術規範的要求; 一旦出現偏差,則說明生產過程中存在薄弱環節
過程稽核 VDA 6.3
Never stop improving…
United Trinity Electronics
13
Thinking as an Auditor
稽核前準備
Never stop improving…
United Trinity Electronics
14
為何稽核前準備非常重要
時間有限
抽樣有限
COP Support
烏龜圖由六個方面組成
VDA6.3讲解培训课件
05
VDA6.3模型应用
模型应用流程
结果评估
评估模型结果,包括准确率、召回率等指 标。
数据收集
收集与模型相关的数据,包括历史数据、 实时数据等。
数据清洗
清洗数据,处理缺失值、异常值和重复值 等。
模型训练
选择合适的模型,进行模型训练,得到模 型结果。
特征工程
根据业务需求,选择合适的特征并构建特 征工程。
数据准备
包括数据清洗、预处理、标注等步 骤,确保数据的质量和有效性。
模型选择
根据数据特征和业务需求,选择合 适的深度学习模型,如神经网络、 卷积神经网络等。
模型训练
将数据输入模型进行训练,调整模 型参数,提高模型的准确性和泛化 能力。
模型评估
通过验证集、测试集等对模型进行 评估,计算精度、召回率、F1值等 指标,以评估模型的性能。
vda6.3讲解培训课件
xx年xx月xx日
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
目录
• VDA6.3简介 • VDA6.3核心概念 • VDA6.3数据处理 • VDA6.3模型训练 • VDA6.3模型应用 • VDA6.3常见问题及解决方案
01
VDA6.3简介
VDA6.3是什么
VDA6.3是一种德国汽车工业联合会所拥有的标准,该标准规 定了质量管理体系的要求,适用于汽车及其相关行业。
模型应用问题及解决方案
总结词
在模型应用阶段,可能出现模型预测偏差大、模型泛化能力差等问题。
详细描述
针对预测偏差大的问题,可以尝试调整模型参数、采用集成学习方法、选择更合 适的模型等方式进行优化。对于模型泛化能力差的问题,可以采用交叉验证、选 择更合适的训练集和测试集、调整模型复杂度等方式进行解决。
德国莱茵公司培训教材
-作为国际汽车特别工作组(IATF)在北美的监督办公室
14
© TÜV Rheinland Academy China
14
国际汽车工业质量管理体系讲座
ISO/TS 16949: 2002
正式的解释机构 德国汽车工业联合会-质量管理中心
© TÜV Rheinland Academy China
17
国际汽车工业质量管理体系讲座
ISO/TS 16949: 2002
正式的解释机构 英国自动车制造商及贸易商协会 Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd. (SMMT Ltd.)
-作为国际汽车特别工作组(IATF)在英国的监督办公室
国际汽车公司 -BMW
-Fiat -PSA Peugeot-Citroen -Volkswagen - DaimlerChrysier, -Ford Motor, -Renault SA,
-GM (including Opel Vauxhall),
13
© TÜV Rheinland Academy China
8
© TÜV Rheinland Academy China
8
国际汽车工业质量管理体系讲座
ISO/TS 16949: 2002
ISO/TS16949:2002版标准变化
基于ISO9001:2000版的过程法的运用 ISO/TS16949:1999版的反馈和经验 增加了日本汽车制造协会(JAMA)要求 增加国际标准化组织(ISO)下属TC176技术委员会的要求 ISO/TS16949标准的认证将由IATF的五个监督办公室控制
VDA6.3-2016新版过程审核报告-中文版
的具体要求是否已明确?
产品
请做评价!
过程
请做评价!
x Is the feasibility comprehensively evaluated according to the product and
process requirements?*在产品和过程要求已明确的基础上,是否对可行性进行跨
职能分析?
过程 10 没有缺点
4.7
Are the processes established for securing customer care / customer
satisfaction / customer service as well as the field failure analysis?是否建立流
allocated appropriately to the incoming materials ? 必要的标识/记录/放行是否
具备,并且适当地体现在来料上?
过程审核过程审核调查问卷生产位置审核编号日期类别问题审核结果项目管理评分必须回答的问题回答问题目管理及项目组织机构没有缺否建立项是否为落实项目而规划了所有必要的这些资源是否已经到位并且体现了变更情况资源没有缺点项目计划并与顾客协调一致没有缺点是否编制是否进行项目质量策划并对其符合性进行监控没有缺点项目所涉及的采购事项是否得以实施并对其符合性加以监控没有缺点项目组织机构是否可以在项目进行过程中提供可靠的变更管理没有缺点是否建立事态升级程序该程序是否得到有效执行没有缺点类别问题审核结果类别问题审核结
10 没有缺点
第 4页,共 13页
长沙荆华电子科技有限公司
####别 类问题
5.7
Are personnel qualified for the various tasks and are responsibilities defined? 人员资质是否能够满足不同的任务,并定义了其职责?
VDA_6_3_questionnaire 中文版
M2.3
是否制定了质量计划(控制计划)?
Q Q Q, K Q, K Q, K Q, K 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 是否确定并标识出重要的特性(提供流程图和控制计划)? 重要特性的选择标准是什么? 是否认可供于生产的设备和装置? 是否认可供于生产的测量工具? 对重要特性是否有检验方法? 重要特性的验收标准是什么(根据客户的ppm要求)?
Q Q, K M4.2
2. 3.
是否制定了控制计划?
Q
Q Q, K Q, K Q, K Q, K Q, K Q, K M4.3
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
是否制定了产品质量计划?一旦试生产或大量生产:是否有合适的试生产产 品质量保证计划? PQP如何与其他生产文件相一致?(例如规格、操作程序、画图、生产和检 测/工作工位),这个流程是如何保证的? 是否有一个流程流程图与控制计划相对应? PQP中是否确定并强调了非常重要的参数?这些非常重要的参数是如何得到 的? PQP或者相应文件是否含有设备能力的要求,他们二者如何匹配? 具体措施是否由流程FMEA派生,并在控制计划中得到落实? 控制计划是否在流程更改/补充后更新呢?由于这些变化可以/在控制计划修 订历史鉴定中修改清楚。 注意
在相应时间是否能按要求进行发布/适当性认证?
Q Q Q, K Q, K Q, K 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 是否所有的设备(机器,设备,工具等)按照批准的规格和工艺要求得到认 证? 是否全部公开行动已作计划,并是否相应执行。 是否所有购买零件/材料/用品可用于批量生产,并且合格/认可? 请问产品的可靠性试验和购买材料应依法进行的测试程序和计划根据项目的 计划?请提供计划和结果。 物流的概念是如何验证(如运输试验,结果都记录在案,并在必要时指定的 行动)?
德国汽车行业质量标准 VDA_Volume_6.3_chapter_9.1_CN
工序 10:
ten
X -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
6.3.1* 6.3.2 6.3.3 -- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --
6.4.1* 6.4.2 6.4.3* 6.4.4 6.4.5 -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --
工序 6:
six
X -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
工序 7:
seven
X -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
工序 8:
eight
X -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
工序 9:
nine
X -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3 6.6.4* n.e. 当前程度目标程度最高程度当前程度 n.e. n.e. n.e. n.e. 260 0 17 0 0
当前程度目标程度最高程度当前程度
0 27 -- --
Eu6
n.e.
P7 顾客关怀/顾客满意度/服务
7.1 7.2 7.3* 7.4* 7.5 n.e. 当前程度目标程度最高程度当前程度 -- -- -- -- -- 5 0 4 -- --
每个产品组落实程度 EG (PGN) [%]
VDA6.3+(中文版)
前言本标准描述了过程审核的意义及应用领域,说明了体系审核、过程审核及产品审核之间的关系,目的是在汽车及其配套工业中采用此管理手段时能达成共识。
标准中对环境保护给予了适当的考虑,这主要是针对顾客的要求。
但这并不要求对是否满足所在国法规进行审核。
供方往往通过其他的验证来说明是否满足所在国法规。
标准是实施内部和外部过程审核的一个,因此只列举一些典型过程的特殊要求及细节。
在实际工作中,审核员要在过程专家的帮助下制订过程审核的细节。
标准的目的是在对不同的企业进行审核时,以此既定的审核提问表为过程审核的基本程序来进行审核,使其具有广泛的对比性,并减少审核的费用。
审核结果可以被第三方承认,这取决于对审核报告进行详细分析的结果。
有时还需要其他资料,由第三方根据自己的尺度决定。
2 体系审核、过程审核及产品审核之间的关系体系、过程审核及产品审核是三种审核方式。
列举这三种审核方式并不说明不存在其他审核方式。
比较:审核方式体系审核过程审核产品审核这些分别独立的审核方式在一定程度上存在共性。
第13章是过程提问与体系审核提问的对照表。
对审核方式及相关的概念、解释、定义、审核人员资格、基本原则、文献等的进一步说明见VDA6第A 部分。
也可以按照本手册对各种经营过程进行审核。
3关于过程审核的规定 3.1任务过程审核用于对质量能力进行评定,使过程能达到受控和有能力,能在各种干扰因素的影响下仍然稳定受控。
通过以下各点来达到上述目的: 3.1.1 预防预防包括识别和指出缺陷可能性,以及采取措施防止缺陷的首次出现。
3.1.2 纠正纠正是指对已知的缺陷进行分析,采取措施消除并避免缺陷的再次出现。
审核对象质量管理体系产品诞生过程/批量生产服务诞生过程/服务的实施产品或服务目的对基本要求的完整性及有效性进行评定对产品/产品组及其过程的质量能力进行评定对产品的质量特性进行评定3.1.3 持续改进过程(KVP)持续改进的意义在于用许多细小的改进来优化整个体系。
VDA6.3最新版2016
针对人员和设备(例如测试和实验室设备等)方面必要的项目预算,进行了规划并审批通过。
项目组织机构(与顾客接口)的变更必须进行通报。
是否编制项目计划,并且与顾客协调一致?
2.3
X
项目计划满足顾客的具体要求。 所有内部里程碑以及顾客里程碑都被完整地纳入项目计划。 在项目计划中所定义的里程碑时刻开展评审,以确认所有计划的事项都得到实施,相对应的成熟度等级得到落实。 产品如有特殊的法规方面的认证/批准要求,那么该认证/批准程序要包括在项目策划中。 要确保内部对于项目计划变更的联络沟通。对于影响到顾客的项目计划变更,要同顾客协商沟通并达成一致。 关键路径产生于项目计划,并顾及到关键的零件范围。 项目计划必须包括产品质量先期策划的事项。可以从项目计划生成单独的计划。这些计划必须考虑原型件和试生产。
VDA 6.3过程审核-2016版 黄皮书- P部分-中文
说明:
VDA6.3过程审核-2016版尚处于黄皮书阶段。此文件仅供大家作学习交流之用,以便于了解内容变化。 比较现行的VDA6.3过程审核-2010版, 2016版在P2P3P4部分和D部分作了较大变动,通篇来看,在条款和要求内容上作了精简 和调整。例如:
如果发现在工艺技术、供方以及供方所在国存在特殊的风险,那么,同样要在事态升级管理中将这类情况考虑在内。
上海哲士工程技术服务有限公司 info@
* P2-P7
P1 运输&零部
件处置
过程要素
P3 产品和过程开发的策划
针对产品和过程的具体要求是否已明确?
3.1
X
VDA 6.3过程审核-2016版黄皮书 P部分 最低要求
产品开发 - 实验室/测试设备
过程开发 - 产能 - 原材料到位情况 - 负责研发的有资质的人员 - 生产设施,生产地点 - 设备,模具,生产/检测设备,辅助工具,实验室设备,运输工具,容器,仓 库
大陆集团VDA6.3过程审核表
对需开发的产品必须了解其所有的顾客要求,并使其转化到开发工作中去。
需考虑要点,例如:- 图纸,标准,规范,产品建议书- 物流运输方案- 技术供货条件(TL) 检验规范- 质量协议,目标协议- 重要的产品特性/过程特性- 订货文件(包括零件清单和进度表)- 法规/规定- 用后处置计划,环保要求All customer requirements for the product to be developed must be known and included in the development.The following points, for example, are to be considered:- Drawings, standards, specifications, performance specification- Logistic concepts- Technical specifications, test specifications- Quality agreements, target agreements- Important product/process characteristics- Purchase order documents with parts lists and delivery dates- Legislation/Directives- Waste management plans, environmental aspects.1.2.是否具有产品开发计划,并遵守目标值?Is a product development plan available and are the targets maintained?产品开发计划是项目计划的一部分,并与过程开发计划相关联。
必须明确规定直至批量投产前的所有活动,包括与供方有关的活动。
必须从要求条款中得出目标值,并在规定的项目阶段遵守这一目标值。
VDA6.3之9.3表格(2010英文版)
Potential analysis to VDA 6.3, issue level 2010VDA-QMCO rganisation (supplier/tenderer) :Date :L ocation :Pro. No.AssessedFindings / requirements :GREENYELLOW REDAudit history / certificatesAudit basis Date Carried out ResultDistribution :1. Timing for improvement plan:A uditorSigned by supplier / tendererReason for contract:GreenNote:The maximum number of questions not assessed is limited to 3A contract can be issued for the aboveproject/productA contract can be issued conditionally forthe above project/product.Project, Product, ProcessAudit leaderFully approved supplier:Controlled supplier:Barred supplier:A contract can not be issued for theabove project/productContract No. :Contractissued by:Supplier No.(DUNS)Process description :Checks on information provided by supplier :SUMMARY :Further action :VDAD oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o mAssessment questionProject management1.11.21.31.41.51.61.7Planning the product & process development2.12.2Carrying out the product & process development3.13.23.3AssessmentAre the necessary demonstrations of suitability and releases available for the relevant phases of the project, based on the requirements ?Is the transfer of the project to full production secure in terms of the product launch ?Are the Design FMEA / Process FMEA drawn up and up-dated in the course of the project and are corrective actions specified ?Is the project organisation (project management) establshed and are tasks and authorities specified for the project management and team members ?Are the necessary resources planned and available for the development of the project and are changes highlighted ?Is there a project plan and has this been agreed with the customer ?Is change management within the project ensured by the project manager ?Are the product-specific and process-specific requirements set out ?Is manufacturing feasibility assessed on the basis of the requirements established for the product and process, on a cross-functional level ?Are the responsible people in the organisation and in he customer's organisation involved in the up-dating system ?Is there a quality plan in the project ? Is this implemented and regularly monitored for compliance ?Is an escalation process established and is this controlled effectively ?D oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o mSupplier management4.14.24.34.44.5 Process analysis / productionWhat goes into the process ? Process input5.1.15.1.25.2.15.2.25.2.35.2.45.2.5 Process support / personnel resources5.3.1Is the flow of materials and components secured against mix-ups / incorrect identification ?Are the operators able to carry out their allotted tasks and are their qualifications kept up-to-date ?Based on the production control plan, are all the relevant data fully listed in the production and test/inspection documentation ?Can the customer's product-specific quality requirements be achieved with the production facilities ?Are significant characteristics controlled in production ?Are scrap, rework and setting parts, as well as residual in-house quantities properly separated and identified ?Are the necessary approvals available for out-sourced products and services ?Is the agreed quality of out-sourced products and services guaranteed ?Are incoming goods stored in the appropriate manner ?Has the transfer of the project from development to full production been completed ?Are only approved and quality-capable suppliers appointed ?Are the customer's requirements taken into account in the supply chain ?Are upstream materials stored in the appropriate manner and do the transport methods / packing systems take account of the specialcharacteristics of upstream materials ?Work content / process sequence (are all production processes controlled ?)D oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o mMaterial resources5.4.15.4.25.4.35.4.4 Process effectiveness level5.5.15.5.25.5.3What should the process produce ? (output)5.6.1 Customer support / customer satisfaction / service6.16.200Fully approved supplier max. 7 questions with YELLOW assessmentno questions with RED assessmentControlled supplier max. 14 questions with YELLOW assessmentno questions with RED assessmentBarred supplier min.15 questions with YELLOW assessmentmin. 1 question with RED assessmentGreenAre processes and products audited regularly ?Are the customer's requirements satisfied in terms of product and process ?Are the customer's requirements satisfied in terms of QM system, product (on delivery) and process ?Is the supply of components secure ?Are the work-areas and test / inspection stations suitable for requirements ?Are tools, equipment and test / inspection devices stored appropriately ?Are targets set for product and process ?If deviations from product and process requirements occur, are the causes analysed and corrective actions checked for effectiveness ?Are the maintenance and overhaul of machines / facilities controlled on a preventive basis ?Can the quality requirements be monitored effectively with the measurement, checking and inspection equipment used ?D oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o m。
vda6.3p5的审核思路 -回复
vda6.3p5的审核思路-回复VDA 6.3 Process Audit: An Analytical ApproachIntroductionVDA 6.3 Process Audit is an essential tool for ensuring the effectiveness of a company's quality management system. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of the key processes, focusing on their conformity to the defined standards and requirements. This article will delve into the audit process of VDA 6.3 process audit, step by step, to provide a deeper understanding of its objectives and implementation strategies.Step 1: Preparing for the AuditThe first step in the audit process is the planning and preparation phase. The auditor needs to assess the scope and objectives of the audit, along with identifying the processes to be audited. This analysis enables the auditor to develop an audit plan, including a checklist, to ensure the systematic and thorough evaluation of the processes.Step 2: Conducting the Opening MeetingOnce the preparation phase is complete, the auditor proceeds toconduct an opening meeting. During this meeting, important aspects, such as the purpose and scope of the audit, the agenda, and the roles and responsibilities of the participants, are discussed. This meeting helps establish clear communication and understanding between the auditors and the auditees.Step 3: Document ReviewThe next step involves reviewing the relevant documentation related to the audited processes. The auditor examines the company's procedures, work instructions, and other documented information to assess their compliance with the defined standards and specifications. This review examines whether the documented processes align with the actual practices on the shop floor.Step 4: Conducting the On-site AuditThe on-site audit begins with the auditor observing the actual processes being executed. The main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the processes in achieving the desired outcomes. The auditor assesses various parameters, such as process flow, resource allocation, work instructions, and the use of equipment and tools. They also interview the personnel involved in the processes to gain deeper insights into their understandingand implementation.Step 5: Gathering Objective EvidenceDuring the onsite audit, the auditor collects objective evidence to substantiate their findings. This evidence may include photographs, videos, measurements, records, and other supporting documentation. The collected evidence should be systematically organized and clearly linked to the audit findings to ensure credibility and facilitate future reference.Step 6: Analyzing the Audit FindingsUpon completion of the audit, the auditor analyzes the gathered evidence and compares it with the defined standards and specifications. They evaluate the conformity and effectiveness of the processes, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. This analysis forms the basis for the subsequent reporting and corrective action phase.Step 7: Reporting and Corrective ActionThe findings and analysis of the audit are documented in an audit report. This report includes a summary of the audit objectives, scope, and methodology, along with detailed observations andrecommendations. The report is shared with the auditees, who are given an opportunity to provide their responses and corrective action plans in addressing the identified non-conformities and improvement areas.Step 8: Conducting the Closing MeetingThe closing meeting is a crucial step in the audit process. The auditors and auditees come together to discuss the audit findings, review the corrective action plans, and establish timelines for their implementation. This meeting aims to ensure mutual understanding and commitment towards enhancing the quality management system.ConclusionThe VDA 6.3 Process Audit is a thorough and systematic approach to evaluating the effectiveness of a company's processes. This article outlined the step-by-step process, from planning and preparation to the closing meeting, highlighting the importance of each phase. By adhering to this audit approach, organizations can identify areas for improvement, ensure compliance with standards, and enhance their overall quality management system.。
VDA6.3_checklist_(1)
M6.1.3
—顾客要求 Are the stock levels of input material matched to production —看板/准时化生产 —贮存成本 needs? —原材料出现瓶颈时的应急计划(紧急战略) 原材料库存(量)是否适合于生产要求? —先进先出(FIFO) —包装 —仓库管理系统 —先进先出(FIFO) Are input materials/internal residues delivered and stored —秩序与清洁 (整理计划) —气候条件 according to their purpose? —防损伤/防污染 原材料/内部剩余料是否有合适的进料和储存方法? —标识(可追溯性/检验状态/加工工序/使用状态) —防混批/防混料 —隔离库(设置并使用)。 需考虑要点负责下列工作的人员,例如: —供方的选择、评价、提高 —产品检验、测量和实验 —贮存/运输 —物流。 必备知识包括,例如: —产品/规范/特定的顾客要求 Is the pesonnel qualified for the respective tasks? —标准/法规 员工是否具备相应的岗位培训? —包装 —加工 —评价方法(例如:审核,统计) —质量技术(例如:8D方法,因果图) —外国语 -PDCA质量改进方法 Production批量生产 Personnel/Qualification 人员/素质 — 参与改进项目 — 自检 Are the employees given responsability and authority for — 过程认可/点检(设备点检/首件检验/末件检验) monitoring the product/process quality? — 过程控制(理解控制图) 是否对员工委以监控产品质量的职责和权限? — 终止生产的权利。 — 整齐和清洁 Are the employees given responsability and authority for — 进行/报请维修与保养 production equipment and enviroment? — 零件准备/贮存 是否对员工委以负责生产设备/生产环境的职责和权限? — 进行/报请对检测、试验设备的检定和校准。 — 对过程进行上岗指导/培训/资格的证明 — 对产品及产生缺陷的知识 Are the employees suitable to perform the required tasks — 对安全生产/环境意识的指导 and is their qualification maintained? — 关于如何处理“特殊验收要求的零件”的指导 员工是否适合于完成所交付的任务?并保持其素质? — 资格证明(如:焊接证书、视力测定、厂内机动车驾驶证)。
VDA6 .3Process Audit questionnaire翻译版本(中文对外)
59 Do you perform a failure pareto for incoming material? 60 How do you document and track the actions of quality meetings with the supplier?
61 Do you require 8D-reports from your supplier?
53 What are the rules for requalification? 54
5.5
x
Is the quality of the out-sourced products and services ensured?
55 Do you perform any physical incoming inspection tests? 56 Which tests are performed internally or externally? 57 How do you ensure that the most recent specifications are used? 58 Which QA agreements are used (general delivery contracts, QA contracts, ship to stock, part specific demands, release schedule, new part quality assessment)?
.3
Are the personnel resources in place and qualified?
29
4.4
30
4.5
x
31
4.6
32
VDA6.3之9.1表格(2010英文版)
9 Assessment forms & overviews (examples) 9.1 Process audit for material p oductsAudited organisation (supplier) :Date :Location :Process / ProductAssessmentindexAchieved ClassifiedFindings / requirements :E GProduct groupE PN E PN E PNE PNAudit history / certificatesDateCarried outDistribution :Participants :1. Timings for improvement plan :---For actions see "Improvement program" and/or "Immediate actions"Auditor :Audit leader :Signed for organisationResultReason for contract:Classification scale : A = 90 to 100% = quality-capable;B = 80 to 90% = conditionally quality-capable;C = 0 to < 80% = not quality-capableCustomer Org.Audit basisOverall process P2 to P7VDA 6.3 Audit Report : Assessment of Quality CapabilityContract No.:Contract issued by:Supplier No.:VDA 6.3 Kapitel 9 / 9.1_book page 145copyright by VDA QMC 2010oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o mOverview of resultsAssessment elements / process stagesLevel Current audit Previous auditContract :Assessments after process analysis (meanvalue, process stage E1-n) and generic baselineMin. requirement per assessment elementMin. requirement perassessment elementVDA 6.3 _9.1_ Pro c ess audit _book pagecopyright by VDA QMC 2010r i alImprovement programSupplier :Muster GmbH Contract No. :Location :MusterstadtDate :To be completed by the auditorTo be completed by the audited operationI t e mQ u e s t i o n N o .Weaknesses / recommended actions,findings P o i n t sActions and cause analysis by the organisationTimingRespons-ible Effective- nessP2Project management2.12.22.32.42.52.62.7P3Planning the product and process development3.13.23.33.43.5P4Carrying out the product and process development4.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.84.9P5Supplier management5.15.25.35.45.55.65.7VDA 6 part 3 chapter 9.1 copyright 2010 by VDA ( Verband derD oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o mImprovement programSupplier :Muster GmbH Contract No. :Location :MusterstadtDate :To be completed by the auditorTo be completed by the audited operationI t e mQ u e s t i o n N o .Weaknesses / recommended actions,findings P o i n t sActions and cause analysis by the organisationTimingRespons- ibleEffective- nessP6Process analysis / production6.1What goes into the process ? Process input6.1.16.1.26.1.36.1.46.1.56.2Work content / process sequence (are all production processes controlled ?)6.2.16.2.26.2.36.2.46.2.56.2.66.3Process support / personnel resources6.3.16.3.26.3.36.4Material resources6.4.16.4.26.4.36.4.46.5Process effectiveness level (integrate effectiveness, efficiency and elimination of waste)6.5.16.5.26.5.36.5.46.6What should the process produce ? (output)6.6.16.6.26.6.36.6.4P7Customer support / customer satisfaction / service7.17.27.37.47.57.6VDA 6 part 3 chapter 9.1 copyright 2010 by (Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V.)D oc u Co mP DF Tr i alw ww .p d f wi z a rd .c o m。
VD操作手册
VD操作手册VD操作手册1:简介1.1 概述1.2 目标受众1.3 术语定义2:安装和配置2.1 硬件要求2.2 软件要求2.3 安装步骤2.4 配置设置3:虚拟机的创建与管理3.1 创建虚拟机3.1.1 设置虚拟机名称3.1.2 选择操作系统类型3.1.3 分配系统资源3.1.4 配置网络设置3.1.5 设置存储设备3.2 导入/导出虚拟机3.3 克隆虚拟机3.4 快照管理4:虚拟设备管理4.1 添加和删除硬盘4.2 添加和删除网络适配器 4.3 添加和删除USB设备 4.4 添加和删除光驱设备 4.5 添加和删除其他设备5:虚拟机设置5.1 修改虚拟机配置5.2 配置启动顺序5.3 配置共享文件夹5.4 配置剪贴板共享5.5 配置拖放功能6:网络设置6.1 NAT网络6.2 桥接网络6.3 仅主机网络6.4 虚拟网络编辑器7:远程访问7.1 使用RDP访问虚拟机 7.2 使用VNC访问虚拟机 7.3 使用SSH访问虚拟机8:故障排除和常见问题解决 8.1 虚拟机无法启动8.2 网络连接问题8.3 设备无法正常工作8.4 性能问题及调优建议9:附录9.1 附件一、操作截图9.2 附件二、示例配置文件9.3 附件三、常用命令列表法律名词及注释:1:虚拟机(Virtual Machine,简称VM):一种软件模拟的计算机环境,可以在一个物理计算机上运行多个独立的操作系统实例。
2:克隆(Clone):将一个现有的虚拟机制作成一个完全相同的副本。
3:快照(Snapshot):虚拟机的快照是当前虚拟机状态的一个副本,包括所有虚拟磁盘和内存的数据。
可以通过恢复快照来还原虚拟机到某个特定状态。
4: NAT网络(Network Address Translation):一种网络地址转换技术,通过为多台虚拟机提供共享的IP地址来实现它们访问外部网络。
5:桥接网络(Bridge Networking):将虚拟机的网络适配器直接连接到宿主机所在的物理网络中,使虚拟机可以和局域网中的其他设备进行通信。
VDA6.3-2023主要变化点
VDA 6.3:2023版主要变化相对于2016版,主要变化是:提问表中考虑到了软件方面-本书内容与VDA方法进一步协调,即ASPICE和新零件的成熟度保证(VD A MLA)-P3和P4增加了关于采购活动的要求-规范了审核员资质-增加了实施远程审核的说明-删除了第4章(“审核过程”),因其内容己包含在ISO19011中-从VDA 6.3中删除了第8章(“服务过程审核”)-删除了第10章(“最佳实践/经验教训”)-省略了对运输和零件处置(EU7)的评价-在某些情况下,重新定义了有特殊意义的提问(*-问题)-重新分配了一些潜在供方分析的提问-为所有VDA卷建立了一个综合的在线词汇表-编辑性修订注:以上内容摘自工具书第1章:修订说明针对主要变化的某些内容进行一下个人解读:1.如果进行软件方面评估,可以一并参考SPICE,这一点可以到官网上下载最新版中文参考手册2.VDA在线词汇表目前只支持德语和英文语境,期望中国官方能引入(毕竟中国如此庞大的市场,这是有意义的)。
3.将来在推行上建立自己的“知识库”非常有必要,这可以参考《VDA经验教训》卷,或者引入“知识管理”模块。
4.VDA已推出新版的审核工具软件[VDA Analysis Tool(V2)],这需要向官方购买;企业也可以在2016Excel报告模板的基础上修订,但应注意EU7已经被删除,不需要参与计算。
VDA 6.3:2023保持不变的2022版VDA6.3:VDA6.3:2022EN黄皮书Process AuditVDA6.3-2022-CN中文版新版黄皮书相对于2016版,未发生变化的是:-整体评价的分类系统(A、B、C)-提问表结构-单个问题的评分模型(10-8-6-4-0)-过程要素P2-P7的适用性,根据图2-1-乌龟图模型-以前的降级规则注:以上摘自工具书第1章:修订说明。
如无特别说明,2016版在后文以“旧版”表达。
接下来对变化的内容,做概括性总结(对比2016版),VDA 6.3应用阶段及供应链内的应用不在本文讨论范围内。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
9 Assessment forms & overviews (examples) 9.1 Process audit for material p oducts
Audited organisation (supplier) :
Date :Location :
Process / Product
Assessment
index
Achieved Classified
Findings / requirements :
E G
Product group
E PN E PN E PN
E PN
Audit history / certificates
Date
Carried out
Distribution :
Participants : 1. Timings for improvement plan :---
For actions see "Improvement program" and/or "Immediate actions"
Auditor :Audit leader :
Signed for organisation
Result
Reason for contract:
Classification scale : A = 90 to 100% = quality-capable;
B = 80 to 90% = conditionally quality-capable;
C = 0 to < 80% = not quality-capable
Customer Org.
Audit basis
Overall process P2 to P7
VDA 6.3 Audit Report : Assessment of Quality Capability
Contract No.:
Contract issued by:Supplier No.:VDA 6.3 Kapitel 9 / 9.1_book page 145 copyright by VDA QMC 2010
Overview of results
Assessment elements / process stages
Level Current audit Previous audit
Contract :
Assessments after process analysis (mean
value, process stage E1-n) and generic baseline
Min. requirement per assessment element
Min. requirement per
assessment element
VDA 6.3 _9.1_ Pro c ess audit _book page copyright by VDA QMC 2010
Improvement program
Supplier :Muster GmbH Contract No. :Location :
Musterstadt
Date :
To be completed by the auditor
To be completed by the audited operation
I t e m
Q u e s t i o n N o .
Weaknesses / recommended actions,
findings P o i n t s
Actions and cause analysis by the organisation
Timing
Respons- ible
Effective- ness
P2Project management
2.12.22.32.42.52.62.7P3Planning the product and process development
3.13.23.33.43.5P4Carrying out the product and process development
4.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.84.9P5Supplier management
5.15.25.35.45.55.65.7
VDA 6 part 3 chapter 9.1 copyright 2010 by VDA ( Verband der
Improvement program
Supplier :Muster GmbH Contract No. :Location :
Musterstadt
Date :
To be completed by the auditor
To be completed by the audited operation
I t e m
Q u e s t i o n N o .
Weaknesses / recommended actions,
findings P o i n t s
Actions and cause analysis by the organisation
Timing
Respons- ible
Effective- ness
P6Process analysis / production
6.1What goes into the process ? Process input
6.1.16.1.26.1.36.1.46.1.56.2Work content / process sequence (are all production processes controlled ?)
6.2.16.2.26.2.36.2.46.2.56.2.66.3Process support / personnel resources
6.3.16.3.26.3.36.4Material resources
6.4.16.4.26.4.36.4.46.5Process effectiveness level (integrate effectiveness, efficiency and elimination of waste)
6.5.16.5.26.5.36.5.46.6What should the process produce ? (output)
6.6.16.6.26.6.36.6.4P7Customer support / customer satisfaction / service
7.17.27.37.47.57.6
VDA 6 part 3 chapter 9.1 copyright 2010 by (Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V.)。