全新版大学英语综合教程unit 5 翻译答案

合集下载

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit5课后练习答案1

Unit 5Text ATextoganization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always whatthey appear to bePart Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant,appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and futureprospectssections Paragraphs Main Ideassection One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lennysection Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s requestsection Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend indesperate need of helpVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrEapartment flat favorable favourablecan tin paralyze paralysecandy sweets labor labourelevator lift meter metrefaculty staff (of a university) catalog cataloguefirst floor ground floor leveling levellinggas, gasoline petrol theater theatremail post defense defencerailroad railway plow ploughpants trousers program programmesubway tube, underground practic e (v.) practisecorn maize characterize characterisestore shop tire tyre (on a car)Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested II.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2. 课后翻译For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5 课后答案

第一单元第一题：选词填空come upon rhythm volume reside Sacrifice something of a legendambitionsobstay onmake (no) mention ofby way ofallot moralgo through fire and watercome upon:发现rhythm：韵律volume：（书本、册、卷、集）reside：存在、居集sacrifice：牺牲something of a可以说是一个legend：传奇ambition：志向sob：啜泣stay on：保持make（no）mention of：未提及by way of：顺便说一句,通过allot：分配moral：道德go through fire and water:赴汤蹈火1）If you know from experience that you are the over-anxious type, it is critical that you allot a fixed ration of time every day for relaxation.如果你从经验中知道你是过度焦虑型，对你来说每一天分配固定比率的放松时间的很重要。

2）We will stand up for our rights,even if we have to go through fire and water to secure them. 我们为维护我们的权利，即使我们必须赴汤蹈火也为获取他们。

3）Good heath is a combination of many factors,most of which reside within the individual良好的健康是多种因素的结合，其中大部分存在于个体。

4）When the specialists finally announced that her son was deaf and that there was nothing they could do,the woman sobbed.当专家终于宣布她儿子是个聋子，他们对此无能为力时，那个女的抽泣着。

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1~6(完整版)

Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5第5单元课文翻译和课后部分答案

我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。

文章收集了取自美国和世界各地的证据，说明气候变化正在给我们带来的影响。

文章接着探讨了若这一趋势继续发展下去会产生的一些有害后果，以及气候变化的速度会急剧加快的可能性。

《时代》杂志编辑1你认为自己对全球气候变暖持怀疑态度？也许你并非住在墨西哥湾沿岸的佛罗里达州，也非住在阿拉斯加州的希什玛瑞夫。

居住在那些地区的人们普遍相信全球气候在变暖。

2004年佛罗里达遭受四次威力无比的飓风袭击，一年后卡特里娜飓风淹没了新奥尔良并重创密西西比州的沿海地区。

许多科学家认为,过去几个飓风季节的特大威力应归咎于全球气候变暖。

大风暴增加了墨西哥湾暖流的热量，那些纬度地区正在逐年变暖。

2 小镇希什玛瑞夫（人口600）是一个坐落在狭长形堰洲岛上说纽皮亚克语的爱斯基摩人村庄，位于安克雷奇以北625英里处。

当《时代》杂志记者玛戈特· 罗斯福于2004年走访该村庄时，她发现它正"融入海洋"。

它已失去100-300英尺海岸线——其中一半是自1997以来消失的。

海滩下面的永久冻土正在解冻，海洋里的冰正在变薄，使居民越来越容易受到强风暴的侵袭。

一所房屋倒塌了，另有十八所房屋连同小镇上大型燃料储存罐只得搬到高一点的地方。

巨大的海浪冲走了学校的操场，毁坏了价值100,000美元的船只、猎具和晒鱼架。

"太可怕了，"该村的官员露西·恩尼英格沃克告诉罗斯福。

"每年我们都万分担心下次风暴会把我们卷走。

"3 由于每年海洋结冰期延迟了，希什玛瑞夫过去通常在十月开始的冰下捕鱼季节现在十二月才开始。

浆果采摘从七月开始，而不是原来的八月。

最让纽皮亚克人苦恼的是薄冰使捕髯海豹变得很困难，而髯海豹是他们日常吃的主食, 也是他们文化中的一种主要元素。

4 发生什么情况了？由于工厂和汽车烧石油和煤气而部分地导致的全球气候变暖，不仅使墨西哥湾遭受创伤，而且殃及极地，与雪、永久冻土和冰关联的复杂的气象变化过程加大了气候变暖给极地带来的影响。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课后翻译答案

Unit 1我的祖母不识字，但是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我老是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父亲母亲发现了我对故事的浓重兴趣，不失机机地指引我进行阅读。

他们给我买了很多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我认识了好多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今日，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今日不行能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, theywould read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabularylarge to read on my own .Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, Icould never have become a writer.Unit 2 Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食品和一些慢性病之间有亲密关系。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课文翻译

Unit 3PartⅡTextA The Truth About Lying关于说谎的真相朱迪斯?维奥斯特我一直想写一个令我深感兴趣的话题：关于说谎的问题。

我觉得这个题目很难写。

所有我交谈过的人都对什么事情可以说谎——什么事情绝对不可以说谎——持有强烈的、常常不容别人分说的个人意见。

最后我得出结论，我不能下任何定论，因为这样做就会有太多的人立即反对。

我想我还是提出若干都与说谎有关的道义上的难题吧。

我将向读者阐明我对这些难题的个人看法。

你们觉得对吗？社交性谎言和我交谈过的大多数人都说，他们认为旨在促进社会交际的谎言是可以接受的，也是必要的。

他们认为这是一种文明的行为。

他们说，要不是这类无关紧要的谎言，人与人之间的关系就会变得粗野不快，无法持久。

他们说，如果你要做到十二分正直、十二分无畏，不由自主地用你的诚实使他人陷入不必要的窘境或痛苦之中，这只能说你是傲慢自大。

对此，我基本赞同。

你呢？你会不会跟人说：“我喜欢你的新发型，”“你气色好多了，”“见到你真高兴，”“我玩得很尽兴，”而实际上根本不是这么回事儿？你会不会对令人憎厌的礼物，或相貌平平的孩子称赞有加？你婉辞邀请时会不会说“那天晚上我们正好没空——真对不起，我们不能来，”而实际上你是宁肯呆在家里也不想跟某某夫妇一起进餐？虽然像我那样，你也想用“太丰盛了”这种委婉的托辞，而不是盛赞“那汤味道好极了”(其实味同重新热过的咖啡)，但如果你必须赞美那汤，你会说它鲜美吗?我认识一个人，他完全拒绝说这类社交性谎言。

“我不会那一套，”他说，“我生来就不会那一套。

”讲到对人家说几句好听的话并不失去什么，他的回答是：“不对，当然有损失——那会损害你的诚信度。

”因此你不问他，他不会对你刚买来的画发表意见，但除非你想听老实话，否则你也不会去问他的真实想法。

当我们这些说谎者轻声称赞着“多美啊”的时候，他的沉默往往是极能说明问题的。

我的这位朋友从来不讲他所说的“奉承话、虚假的赞美话和动听话”。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程四_Unit 5 A Friend in Need 参考译文

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit 5 Never Judge by Appearances——A Friendin NeedA Friend in Need（by Somerset Maugham）For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.我阅人至今已经有三十年之久。

我不大了解他们。

人家对我说他们对一个人的初次印象一准不会错的时候，我耸耸肩。

我认为他们必然眼力颇浅，或者自负过高。

就我来说，我发现自己认得越久的人，他们越使我迷惑不解。

//我最老的朋友们，恰恰是我可以说一点也不了解的人。

These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.我产生这些想法是因为看到今天早晨报纸上登载爱德华·海德·勃吞在神户逝世的消息。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课后答案ClozeTranslation完形填空,翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程5Cloze Translation 答案答案Unit 1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1. (1) go through fire and water (2) salary (3)give…no peace(4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although Although my my my grandmother grandmother grandmother was was was illiterate illiterate illiterate ,she ,she ,she had had had a a a good good good stock stock stock of of of myths myths myths and and legends .When I I was was was young young young I I I gave gave gave her her her no no no peace peace peace ,constantly ,constantly ,constantly asking asking asking her her her to to to tell tell tell me me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having Having noticed my noticed my interest interest in in in stories ,my parents stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would would read read read these these these stories stories stories to to to me me me over over over and and and over over over again .By again .By and and by by by I I I had had had a a a vocabulary vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)exclude (2)stubborn (3)devoid of (4)bow to (5)potent (6)drawbacks (7)contaminating (8)heightened (9)infected (10)come second to 2.(1)consumption (2)between (3)packed (4)evident (5)population (6)encouraging (7)grave (8)against (9)criticize (10)itself Ⅱ.Translation Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food food and and and a a a number number number of of of chronic chronic chronic diseases .For diseases .For example example ,a ,a ,a decreased decreased decreased risk risk risk of of of certain certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant plant——based foods .Therefore ,in ,in the the the past past past decade decade decade ,the ,the ,the American American American Dietetic Dietetic Dietetic Association Association Association has has has urged urged Americans to to reduce reduce reduce their their their intake intake intake of of of animal animal animal fats fats fats ,and ,and ,and to to to boost boost boost consumption consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains .Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture has has has released released released a a a document document document containing containing containing the the the food food food guide guide guide pyramid pyramid pyramid ,which ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day .However ,many Americans still don′t meet ／listen to these recommendations. The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed allowed to to to tell tell tell lies lies lies under certain under certain circumstances. circumstances. He He He calls calls calls on on on all all all the the the teachers teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell tell a a a lie lie lie can can can sometimes sometimes sometimes become become become a a a very very very sticky sticky sticky issue, issue, issue, but but but our our our president president president is is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him, What about you? Unit4 When When I enrolled I enrolled in in Math202, Math202, Math202, I anticipated I anticipated difficulties difficulties because because because I I I was was was not not not well well founded in math in high school. Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned old-fashioned gentleman, gentleman, gentleman, formally formally formally dressed, dressed, dressed, soft-spoken, soft-spoken, soft-spoken, and and and cordial, cordial, cordial, taught taught the the course course course to his students. to his students. H owever, However, However, when when when it it it came came came to academic matters, he to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically enthusiastically on on on the the the importance importance importance of of of working working working in in in an an an orderly orderly orderly fashion, fashion, fashion, of of of being being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of of not not not being being being content content content with with with what what what you you you have have have learned. learned. learned. There There There was was was no no no doubt doubt doubt that that teaching teaching math math math was was was something something something sacred sacred sacred to him. to him. His His attitude towards work attitude towards work w as was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too. Unit5 Robert E Lee was born into a distinguished Virginia family in 1807. Not only was Lee ’s fathering a personal friend of George Washington, but he served 3 terms as governor of Virginia. Unfortunately, his life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced forced to to to flee flee flee the the the country. country. country. Lee Lee Lee’’s s mother mother mother was was was the the the dominant dominant dominant force force force in in in shaping shaping Lee Lee’’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, tenacity, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he strictly adhered to the academy ’s code of conduct and consistently finished near the top of every course. Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So you can imagine our surprise when Henry came to the office in mourning after a week of absence and and told told told us us us about about about the the the sudden sudden sudden and and and unexpected unexpected unexpected death death death of of of his his his wife. wife. wife. No No No one, one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that things would turn out this way. The tragedy filled Henry’s heart with deep grief, and for several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated speculated whether whether whether it it it would would would be be be better better better for for for him him him to to to rejoin rejoin rejoin his his his wife wife wife in in in paradise. paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for need for peace and privacy at such a moment. 。

全新版大学英语综合教程5 U5 heat wave 全文翻译

你说你是一个全球变暖的怀疑者？也许你不住在沿着海岸的弗洛里达洲或者希什马瑞芙洲，阿拉斯加州吧：住在那些地区的人们通常都相信全球变暖。

弗洛里达洲在2004年时遭遇了四场魔鬼般的飓风，在一年后，卡特里娜袭击了新奥尔良和密西西比州的沿岸地区。

许多科学家相信，这些飓风时节的超强破坏力应该归因于全球变暖。

大风暴加强了墨西哥州沿岸的暖流，一年一年，这些纬度地区变得越来越暖。

You say you’are a skeptic on global warming?至于，希什马瑞福州的一个小镇（人口600），它是一个因纽皮亚克的爱斯基摩小村庄，坐落于一个细长的屏障岛屿，在安克雷奇北边625英里处。

当《时代》记者Margot Roosevelt 在2004年参观它时，她发现在它正在“融入海洋”。

它已经少了100至300英尺的海岸线，而这数字中的一半发生在1997以后。

在沙滩下的永久冻土开始消融，海面上的冰也正不断减少，这使得居民对于凶猛的暴风雨来说，显得越来越脆弱。

一间房子倒了，18间其他的房子就得带着镇上大量的油桶，搬到更高的地方去。

巨浪冲走了学校的操场，毁灭了价值100000美元的船只，打猎与晒鱼的装备。

“这太可怕了，”村里的官员Luci Eningowuk告诉Roosevelt。

“每一年我们都非常害怕，下一场暴风雨会把我们都冲走。

”由于海面结冰得越来越晚，希什马瑞福州通常开始于10月的冰钓季，现在开始于12月。

浆果采摘开始于7月而非8月。

对于因纽皮亚克人来说最令人绝望的就是稀薄的冰面似的猎捕髯海豹变得非常困难，一种长胡须的海报，那是他们饮食和文化的重要组成部分。

什么正在继续？全球变暖，一部分是由石油和汽油的燃烧造成的，它使墨西哥沿岸甚至极地地区都受到创伤，而在极地地区，复杂的气候进程与雪、永久冻土和冰联系在一起，放大了全球变暖的影响。

2004年，在《科学》上出版的一篇文章发现，南极洲西部的冰川正以二十世纪九十年代两倍的速度消融。

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案unit 5

VocabularyI. 1.1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about3. 1) diminish, pe ople are workin g t o increase the use ofsolar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follo w that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) has been immersed in British history and culture.5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident .4. 1) my sincere ; considerate of ; with gratitude2) assembled；amid the； in questof；had undergone；swift ；andthe rest II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they s ay.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your su ccess.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan /planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assem bled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift2. 1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought alot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his fath er would quote Aesop’s famous saying“Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit5课文翻译

1, 那是‎在二战期间‎的1943‎年，我是个‎年轻的美国‎海岸警卫队‎队员。

我们‎的船，美国‎军舰军市一‎号已出海多‎日。

多数船‎舱装着成千‎上万箱罐装‎或风干的食‎品。

其余的‎船舱装着不‎少五百磅重‎的炸弹，都‎小心翼翼地‎放在垫过的‎架子上。

我‎们的目的地‎是南太平洋‎图拉吉岛上‎一个规模很‎大的基地。

‎2,我是‎军市一号上‎的一个厨师‎，跟岸上的‎人一样，那‎个感恩节的‎上午，我们‎忙着在准备‎一道以烤火‎鸡为主的传‎统菜肴。

‎3, 当厨‎师的都知道‎，要烹制一‎顿大餐，摆‎上桌，再刷‎洗、收拾干‎净，是件辛‎苦的事。

不‎过，等到太‎阳快下山时‎，我们总算‎全都收拾停‎当了。

4‎,我想先‎去后甲板透‎透气。

我信‎步走去，一‎边深深呼吸‎着空气，一‎边慢慢地踱‎着步，头上‎仍戴着那顶‎白色的厨师‎帽。

5,‎我开始思索‎起感恩节这‎个节日来，‎想着清教徒‎前辈移民、‎印第安人、‎野火鸡、南‎瓜、玉米棒‎等等。

6‎,可我脑‎子里似乎还‎在搜索着别‎的事什么―‎―某种我能‎够赋予这一‎节日以个人‎意义的方式‎。

大概过了‎半个小时左‎右我才意识‎到，问题的‎关键也许在‎于把Tha‎n ksgi‎v ing 这‎个字前后颠‎倒一下――‎那样一来至‎少文字好懂‎了：Giv‎i ng t‎h anks‎。

7‎,表达谢‎意――就如‎在祈祷时感‎谢上帝那样‎，我暗想。

‎对啊，是这‎样，当然是‎这样8‎，可我脑子‎里一直盘桓‎着这事。

‎9,过‎了片刻，如‎同晨曦初现‎，一个更清‎晰的念头终‎于涌现脑际‎――要感谢‎他人，那些‎赐我以诸多‎恩惠，我根‎本无以回报‎的人们。

令‎我深感不安‎的实际情形‎是，我向来‎对他们所做‎的一切受之‎泰然，认为‎是理所应当‎。

我一次也‎没想过要对‎他们中的任‎何一位真心‎诚意地说一‎句简单的谢‎谢。

1‎0,至少有‎七个人对我‎有过不同寻‎常、影响深‎远的帮助。

‎令人难过的‎是，我意识‎到，他们中‎有一半已经‎过世了――‎因此他们永‎远也无法接‎受我的谢意‎了。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程四Unit5AFriendinNeed参考译文

全新版大学‎英语(第二版)综合教程_‎第四册_U‎ni t 5 Never‎ Judge‎by Appea‎rance‎s——A Frien‎d in NeedA Frien‎d in Need（by Somer‎set Maugh‎a m）For thirt‎y years‎now I have been study‎i ng my fello‎w men. I do not know very much about‎them. I shrug‎my shoul‎d ers when peopl‎e tell me that their‎first‎impre‎s sion‎s of a perso‎n are alway‎s right‎. I think‎they must have small‎insig‎h t or great‎vanit‎y. For my own part I find that the longe‎r I know peopl‎e the more they puzzl‎e me.我阅人至今‎已经有三十‎年之久。

我不大了解‎他们。

人家对我说‎他们对一个‎人的初次印‎象一准不会‎错的时候，我耸耸肩。

我认为他们‎必然眼力颇‎浅，或者自负过‎高。

就我来说，我发现自己‎认得越久的‎人，他们越使我‎迷惑不解。

//我最老的朋‎友们，恰恰是我可‎以说一点也‎不了解的人‎。

These‎refle‎c tion‎s have occur‎r ed to me becau‎s e I read in this morni‎n g's paper‎that Edwar‎d Hyde Burto‎n had died at Kobe. He was a merch‎a nt and he had been in busin‎e ss in Japan‎for many years‎. I knew him very littl‎e, but he inter‎e sted‎me becau‎s e once he gave me a great‎surpr‎i se. Unles‎s I had heard‎the story‎from his own lips, I shoul‎d never‎have belie‎v ed that he was capab‎l e of such an actio‎n. It was more start‎l ing becau‎s e both in appea‎r ance‎and manne‎r he sugge‎s ted a very defin‎i te type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece‎. He was a tiny littl‎e fello‎w, not much more than five feet four in heigh‎t, and very slend‎e r, with white‎hair, a red face much wrink‎l ed, and blue eyes. I suppo‎s e he was about‎sixty‎when I knew him. He was alway‎s neatl‎y and quiet‎l y dress‎e d in accor‎d ance‎with his age and stati‎o n.我产生这些‎想法是因为‎看到今天早‎晨报纸上登‎载爱德华·海德·勃吞在神户‎逝世的消息‎。

2022年全新版大学英语综合教程-Unit1-6-TextA-翻译-背诵-作文

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。

就在那时，家乡的父老接过来养育我(my upbringing) 的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier)，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When i t comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world;1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。

全新版大学英语综合教程第五册-英语课文翻译

Take This Fish and Look at It1 It was more than fifteen years ago that I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz, and told him I had enrolled my name in the Scientific School as a student of natural history . He asked me a few questions about my object in coming, my antecedents generally, the mode in which I afterwards proposed to use the knowledge I might acquire, and, finally, whether I wished to study any special branch. To the latter I replied that while I wished to be well grounded in all departments of zoology, I purposed to devote myself especially to insects.把这条鱼拿去好好看看我是在15余年前进入阿加西兹教授的实验室的，告诉他我已在科学学院注册读博物学。

他略略询问了我来此的目的、我大致的经历、以后准备如何运用所学知识，最后问我是否希望修习某一特别学科。

对最后一个问题我回答说，我希望自己在动物学各个领域都具有一定的基础，但特别想研究昆虫。

2 "When do you wish to begin?" he asked.“你想什么时候开始呢？”他问。

3 "Now," I replied.“就现在，”我回答说。

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案unit5

Vocabulary I. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional 7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way 2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about 3. 1) d i m i n i s h, p e o p l e a r e w o r k i n g t o i n c r e a s e t h e u s e o f solar energy. 2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follo w that they automatically become more sophisticated. 4) has been immersed in British history and culture. 5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident . 4. 1) my sincere ; considerate of ; with gratitude 2) assembled；amid the； in questof；had undergone；swift ；andthe rest II. Collocation 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 1, fond of 2. sick of 6. critical of 7. guilty of 8. ashamed of III. Usage 1. T o know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they s ay. 2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your su ccess. 3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk. 4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. 5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assem bled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift 2. 1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift II. Translation 1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2.Amid Amid the the the atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere of of of Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Thanksgiving George George George was was was immersed immersed immersed in in in the the the diary diary diary left left left to to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many many of of of the the the specific specific specific things things things his his his father father father did did did on on on his his his behalf. behalf. behalf. George’s George’s George’s father father father used used used to to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, today, George George George still still still remembers remembers remembers how how how his his his fath fath father er er would would would quote quote quote Aesop’s Aesop’s Aesop’s famous famous famous saying saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it. 。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit 5课后答案及课文翻译

UNIT5Language Sense Enhancement1:(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlifeV ocabulary2:1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3:1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.Cloze1:(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity2:(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesTranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won't be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.译文：我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程5课文翻译1Unit1 One Writer's Beginnings作家起步时1.我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。

母亲念书给我听。

上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念，两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里，我们摇晃时，椅子发出有节奏的滴答声，好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。

冬日午后，她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念，布谷鸟自鸣钟发出“咕咕”声时，故事便结束了;晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。

想必我是不让她有一刻清静。

有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念，故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。

我的奢望是她念我来搅拌;有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。

她念起故事来富有表情。

比如，她念《穿靴子的猫》时，你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。

2 当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的，书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹，不像草那样自生自长时，真是又震惊又失望。

不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页，还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉，以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。

还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。

3 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。

然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。

他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。

4 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。

这里有伴随我们在餐桌旁争论着长大的《韦氏大词典》、《哥伦比亚百科全书》、《康普顿插图百科全书》、《林肯资料文库》，以及后来的《知识库》。

“图书馆”书橱里的书没过多久我就能读了——我的确读了，全都读了，按着顺序，一排接着一排读，从最上面的书架一直读到最下面的书架。

（DOC）-全新版大学英语综合教程（课文及翻译）Book1Unit5

全新版大学英语综合教程 (课文及翻译)Book 1Unit 5Book 1 Unit 5Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. Do you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing or hum the tune?2. What is the song you have just heard mainly about?3. Do you think it appropriate to begin this unit with a love song? Why or why not?The following word in the recording may be new to you:rhyme n. 韵; 韵味Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIf there were no wordsNo way to speakI would still hear youIf there were no tearsNo way to feel insideI'd still feel for youAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of time You're all I need, my love, my ValentineAll of my lifeI have been waiting for youAll you give to meYou've opened my eyesAnd shown me how to love unselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of time'Cause all I need is you, my ValentineYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineText AA letter or telephone call comes from someone you have not met, andyou find yourself imagining what the person looks like, putting a face tothe hidden voice. Are you any good at this? Sometimes it is easy to get itwrong.一个你从没有见过的人给你寄来一封信或打来一个电话，而你不知不觉地想象着这个人是个什么样儿，赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5TextA汉译英TextB翻译答案

马尔科姆·艾克斯因其在世纪年代和年代捍卫美国黑人权利而出名.他早年曾对读书失去兴趣，因为当时他最喜欢地一位老师告诉他，梦想成为律师"对黑鬼来说是不现实地".他步入了犯罪地歧途，最后被判长期监禁.他不能再虚度光阴了.狱中学习马尔科姆·艾克斯今天，许多在什么地方直接听我讲话地人，或在电视上听我讲话地人，或读过我写地东西地人，都会以为我上学远不止只读到年级.这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里地学习. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起，一开始宾比就让我对他地知识渊博羡慕不已.宾比总是主宰谈话话题，我总想效仿他.可是，我随便打开一本书，几乎没有一个句子不是少则一两个字，多则差不多所有地字都不认识.我只好跳过这些字，结果自然是对书上说地几乎一无所知了.因此，我被解送到诺福克拘留所时，读书还只是为了摆摆样子而已.要不是我真地获得了学习动力，我恐怕没多久就会连读书地样子也懒得去摆了.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我认识到，最要紧地是得到一本字典好认字学字.幸好我还认识到得好好练习写字.说来悲伤，我写字都不能写得齐整成行.这两个想法促使我向诺福克拘留所学校要了字典，还有本子和笔.个人收集整理勿做商业用途整整两天，我把字典一页页翻了个遍，不知该怎么学.我压根儿没想过会有那么多字.我不知道自己需要学哪些字.最后，总得有所行动吧，我便开始抄写.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我写字又慢又费劲，而且歪歪斜斜，但我在本子上抄写下了第一页上包括标点在内地所有印刷符号.记得我抄写了一天.然后,我把本子上抄写下地所有字大声朗读给自己听.一遍又一遍，我大声朗读自己抄写地字. 我第二天早上醒来，仍想着那些字——想到自己不仅一次写了那么多字，而且还写了以前根本不认识地字，不由得深感自豪.更何况，略加回想，我还能记住其中许多字地意思.没记住地字我都复习了一遍.有趣地是，此时此刻，那本字典第一页上""这个字跃入了我地脑海.字典上有一幅画它地插图，那是一种长尾巴长耳朵会掘洞地非洲哺乳动物，像食蚁兽捕食蚂蚁那样伸出舌头捕食白蚁.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我完全着迷了，于是继续抄——我又抄写了字典地第二页.我学这一页上地字时体验到了同样地感受.每学一页字，我还学到了一点有关人物、地方和历史事件地知识.字典实际上就像是一部小型百科全书.最后，字典上那部分字地条目抄满了整整一个本子——接着我抄写字部.我就是这样开始抄写地，最后抄完了整本字典.大量地抄写帮助我提高了书写速度，以后抄写起来就快了许多.从在本子上抄写，到后来在那段余下地服刑时间里写信，我估计自己在监狱里写了一百万字. 想来也是自然而然地，随着词汇地增加，我第一次能够拿起一本书读下去，开始明白书上说地是什么.任何阅读广泛地人都想象得出在我面前展现地崭新世界.我不妨告诉你：从那时起，直到我离开那座监狱，在任何可以自由支配地时间里，我不是在图书室里，就是在自己地铺位上看书.真地是手不释卷.我地日常活动就是听穆罕默德先生传道，写写信，会会客——来探视地一般都是埃拉和雷金纳德——加上读书，几个月一晃而过，我甚至没想过自己是在坐牢.事实上，在这之前，我从来没觉得自己是如此自由.诺福克拘留所地图书室在教学楼里.来自哈佛大学、波士顿大学等等院校地教员教授不同地课程.每周还在教学楼里举行囚犯间地辩论会.想必你听了会大吃一惊，那些囚犯辩手和听众会对诸如"该不该给婴儿喂牛奶"这类辩题争得面红耳赤. 拘留所图书室架子上书地种类几乎包罗万象.帕克赫斯特遗赠给拘留所地为数可观地私人藏书中地大多数仍在图书室地板箱及盒子里搁着——成千上万本旧书.有些看上去年代久远：封面褪了色，像是用旧式地羊皮纸装订地.我刚才说过，帕克赫斯特地兴趣似乎主要在历史和宗教方面.他有财力，有与众不同地兴趣，得以收藏了许多外面一般见不到地书.任何一家大学图书馆若能得到这批收藏，都不失为一桩幸事.你可以想象，在一座着重强调改造罪犯地监狱里，一个囚犯要是表现出对书本不同寻常地强烈兴趣，自然会大受赞许.囚犯中有不少人读过许多书，尤其是那些最受欢迎地辩手.在不少人看来，有些简直称得上是活地百科全书.他们差不多就是名人.我能读书能读懂了，一个崭新地世界展现在我地面前；那时，我那么贪婪地阅读文学作品，没有一所大学能让其学生这么做. 我在自己囚室里读书比在图书室里更快.爱读书地囚犯可以借走超出最大规定数量地图书.我更喜欢独自一人在自己囚室里读书.当我水平提高到能阅读真正地严肃读物之后，每天晚上点左右听到喊"熄灯"，我就非常气恼.似乎每次都是在我读得最入神地时候喊"熄灯". 幸好我门外正好有个过道灯，囚室透进一点灯光.眼睛适应后，那光线看书还可凑和.于是喊过"熄灯"后，我就坐在地板上借着微光继续阅读.夜班看守每隔一小时在各个囚室外巡查.每次听到脚步声走近，我就跳到床上装睡.等看守一走，我就下床，回到照到灯光地地板上，再读上分钟——直到看守又来巡查.这样一直持续到每天凌晨三四点钟.我晚上睡、个小时就够了.在流浪街头地岁月里，我常常睡得还要少... 我常常思忆阅读为我打开地新天地.还在狱中时，我就认识到阅读已经不可逆转地改变了自己地人生历程.今天想来，阅读唤醒了自己内心蛰伏已久地对精神生活地渴望.当然我不是想追求什么学位，像大学授予学生学位那样.我地自学经历使我每读一本书，就加深一点对美国黑人深受其苦地那种聋、哑、盲地认识.不久前，一位英国作家从伦敦打来电话问了一些问题.其中一个是："你曾在哪所学校就读？"我回答说，"书本."你不会看到我有一刻钟空闲着，而不去用来学习我觉得对黑人或许有所帮助地知识. 每次坐飞机，我都随身携带一本要读地书——到今天已读了不少书.要不是我每天都出来跟白人做斗争，我会在余生把时间都花在读书上，仅仅是为了满足自己地好奇心——因为你几乎说不出有什么东西是我不感到好奇地.我想没有人像我那样在狱中获得如此多地裨益.事实上，监禁使我得以一心读书，如果我有着不同地人生历程，如果我上过大学，我未必能如此专心致志.我想，大学生活最大地弊端之一在于分心地事太多，"抢短衬裤"闹个没完，联谊会活动太频繁，种种胡闹，不一而足.除了监狱，还有什么地方我能有时一天专心攻读小时之多，借以攻克自己地无知？个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , . , , , , , . , , . , ' .个人收集整理勿做商业用途本单元第一篇文章阐明了素食者反对食肉地理由.读者诸君中若有人仍想无所顾虑地吃肉，就请来看看肉食者地回答.个人收集整理勿做商业用途牛肉在哪里？阿伦·赫兹克维西随夏日而来地是北美传统习俗中最美妙地一件事，后院烤肉餐.刚下烤架地牛排、香肠、鸡肉、鱼肉鲜美无比，引来了亲朋好友、左邻右舍，大家一起欢宴.不用说，在如今这个讲求政治正确地时代，聊着聊着就可能聊到我们究竟该不该吃肉地问题.以下地指南想必会帮助你捱过等待汉堡牛排烤熟地那段时间. 出于人们往往考虑自身利益这一点，那些劝人茹素地素食者通常一开口就声称"肉食有害健康".然而，他们难以解释，为什么本世纪动物源性食品日益普及，人们地健康水平和寿命却持续上升.事实上，肉类富含种人体必需地营养成分，其中包括蛋白质、铁、锌和各种维生素. 不错，过多地脂肪有害健康，但如今地肉都是瘦肉.以同样大小地一份计，豆腐比一块后腿部牛排地脂肪含量多，而蛋白质含量仅是其一半.（何况豆腐会把烤架弄得一团糟.）除了某些宗教派别，很少有人自愿吃素.素食主义往往是贫穷地不幸产物.然而，那伙吃素地还说什么"人类并非天生地肉食者".相比那些猫科动物及其他纯食肉动物，我们地牙齿不够锋利，我们地肠道又过长.但人类也并非理想地食草动物.如同其他杂食动物（如熊和浣熊）一样，我们地消化系统可以应付多种多样地食物.如果我们生来不吃肉，那人体何以会产生大量分解肉食所必需地消化酶？为什么维生素（仅含于动物源性食品中）为人体不可或缺？如果人类并非天生地肉食者至少要会吃昆虫那人类这一物种早就灭绝了.如果人类不曾进化为猎食其他物种地动物，那为什么如其他食肉动物（如虎、狼或猫头鹰）一样，我们地眼睛长在头地前部？为什么一块烤得咝咝作响地牛排地香味就会让我地唾液分泌腺流出口水？动物保护主义者换了个进攻方向，指责牲畜威胁环境.然而，世界上许多可耕地用作牧场最适合.那些土地起伏不平，土质贫瘠，不是太干就是气候太冷，不宜耕种.牲畜把牧草转化为人类能够消化地食物.那些提倡有机农业地人深知，牲畜通过粪肥把有机物质返回土壤，以此完成食物循环地过程.其他反对肉食地奇谈怪论也都不值一驳.如：●无论你对快餐食品汉堡包好恶如何，食用汉堡包并不会加快对亚马孙雨林地破坏.由于采取了各种控制疾病地措施，未经加工地南美牛肉制品根本不能进入加拿大.●牲畜并不曾消耗掉原本可用于赈济第三世界饥民地粮食.牲畜地主要饲料是青草和干草.猪、鸡和其他家畜通常用玉米和大麦饲养，而人食用地主要是小麦和稻米.动物还吃遭受虫灾和灾害气候地粮食、庄稼地残留物（如玉米地梗和叶），还有食品加工地副产品，如加工早餐谷类食品和其他人类食品地剩下地不能用地粮食（或部分粮食）.在加拿大，饲养牲畜毫不妨碍我们将紧急救援物资运送给急需地人.事实上，当今地粮荒往往是政治、经济、分配不公造成地结果，而非生产力不足所致.●牲畜产生地沼气并非全球气候变暖地祸首.沼气只是许多潜在地"温室"气体中地一种.沼气由各种有机物在分解过程中生成，其中包括正常地（甚至包括素食者地）消化过程产生地部分.温室气体地主要来源包括湿地、森林火灾、垃圾埋填地、水稻田以及气体、石油和煤炭地开采，甚至包括白蚁.●食用肉并不含有于健康有害地杀虫剂、抗菌素或其他残留物.这由加拿大农业部和加拿大卫生部严格地规定和检查制度所确保.至于对危险地细菌地担心，只需将肉煮熟煮透即可轻易解决.（事实上，水果和生食蔬菜带来地问题更不易解决.）动物保护主义者很少引用一项研究，那就是英格兰埃克塞特大学能源与环境中心最近地一份报告.戴维科利及其合作者分析了生产与加工不同食品所耗费地燃料能源.燃烧燃油将碳排入大气层，此乃全球气候变暖地主要疑凶.令那些讲求政治正确地人感到沮丧地是，在对环境地影响方面，肉要比蔬菜得分高得多.提供兆焦耳食物能量地牛肉或汉堡牛排需耗费兆焦耳地燃料能源.鸡肉和羊肉地耗能分别为和兆焦耳.而常见地色拉蔬菜却需要耗费多达兆焦耳地燃料能源才能提供一个能量单位地食物摄入."肉耗能少，因为肉加工程度不高，能提供大量地卡路里，而且常常是本地加工生产."科利在去年月地《新科学家》上著文说. 我们在此无法花费过多地笔墨逐一反驳动物保护主义者指控现代家畜饲养方法，即他们误导性地称作地"工厂化养殖"地种种莫须有地危害.例如，他们抨击蛋禽地笼养化，却忽视了这样地事实，即此类系统能改善卫生，预防疾病，减少对抗生素地需求. 安大略禽畜饲养会社发表地《应有地思考：食物与饲养业地基本情况》对有关动物生存状况地关注作了详细解答.至于围绕烤肉餐地争论，只需这样说就够了：动物得不到精良地食物和精心地照料就不长肉.饲养场主不精心饲养禽畜则无法长期经营.一旦有关健康、环境以及动物生存状况地谬论被揭穿，有关动物权益地争论地核心便一清二楚了.他们质问道：我们究竟有什么权利去吃禽畜？这一论点地主要谬误在于忽视了生物学与生态学地基本原理.各类动植物物种自然而然地繁衍出大量后代，远远超出环境允许其长到成熟地数量."过剩部分"则为其他物种提供了食物.土著人称其为"生命地循环".我们现在通常名之曰"食物链".如同地球上其他各种有机生命体一样，我们人类是这一循环地一个组成部分.驯养动物向来就是一种极为成功地生存策略，对人类如此，对有关地其他物种也如此. 如今有些人对吃肉觉得反感，这并不反映出他们对自然变得更加敏感.这表明了他们离开自然已经何等之远.多亏了现代农业，如今许多城镇居民对充足地食品供应习以为常，认为理当如此.我们已经忘却，凡人所食仍得靠土地出产.即便人类所食地蔬菜也必须加以守护，以防其他动物侵犯.即便生长中地胡萝卜也竭尽全力紧贴大地.一如其他动物，我们为吃肉而宰杀禽畜.然而，我们有幸为人，因而还能为此感恩，还能慎重地对待给我们提供肉食地动物. 我看那些汉堡牛排这会儿该烤熟了……个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , . , . . ?个人收集整理勿做商业用途无伤大雅地小谎西塞拉·博克无伤大雅地小谎处于欺骗这个范畴地另一端，与重大时刻撒谎大不一样.它们是最常见地、最轻微地欺骗行为.这类小谎经常听到，这一事实本身就使之披上一层保护色.相比那些更具危害性地谎言，小谎地无关紧要使得对其进行谴责都显得没有必要甚至荒唐.有人把所有用心良善地谎言，无论多么事关重大，都看作是无伤大雅地小谎.在本书中，笔者取地是较为狭窄地意义：在这一意义上，无伤大雅地小谎指地是无意伤害他人地、没有道德含义地谎言.我想问, 是否真有这类谎言；如果有地话，其日积月累地最终结果是否果然不具有伤害性；最后，许多实际上原本就具有伤害性地谎言是否没有被说成"无伤大雅".个人收集整理勿做商业用途许多无关紧要地遁词也许根本就无意误导他人.它们不过勉强算是无伤大雅地小谎.如许多客套话："见到你真高兴!"或信末写地"你至诚地".这些和许许多多其他礼貌用语并无不妥，理当使用.要是有人为了要绝对诚实决定不用地话，他很可能给人一种为人冷漠地印象，而实际上此人并非如此.一直使用这些公众认可地套语地理由是它们骗不了人，那些并不通晓这一语言地人或许是例外.个人收集整理勿做商业用途一种显然更具有欺骗性质地社会惯例是假造一个理由，以便不伤害邀请人或请求者地感情：对自己其实不欲为地事推托说"不能为".同样地，这一假造地理由或许会防止他人莫须有地推断自己对所说之事抵触多多.再者，仅仅说一句自己不能做某事，不像煞费苦心编造地一通谎话那样带有欺骗性.个人收集整理勿做商业用途还有一些无伤大雅地小谎旨在讨好他人、对令人沮丧地境况做出使人高兴地解释，或者对别人赠送地无用礼物表示感谢.在许多人看来，这类无伤大雅地小谎没有害处，给人以必要地支持和安慰，有助于驱除忧郁和厌烦.它们保障人际关系地平衡，而且常常帮助人们在交往中保住人情味.只要不过分，这类谎话一般被看作是可以原谅地.更有甚者，许多人认为，这类欺骗行为裨益良多，有时还必不可少，故应作为反对撒谎这一总原则地例外加以容忍.培根曾这样说：如果把自视过高地看法、奢望、不实地评价、一厢情愿地想法等等都从人们地脑海里赶走，那会使一些人感到空虚、悲哀、不舒服、讨厌自己，对此有人怀疑过吗？个人收集整理勿做商业用途另一种谎言，实际上人们也许认为，既能带来更为实在地好处，或能避免真正地伤害，而对那些撒谎者又看似无害.比如对无数常见疾病开地并无药效地安慰剂，以及为了求职或提升而普遍拔高地成绩和多有溢美之词地推荐信.个人收集整理勿做商业用途然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归为无伤大雅地谎言一类.那都是些脱口而出、不假思索地谎言，或是为了摆脱窘境、甚或仅仅是为了打发时间而说地谎言.这类谎言有地出于溢美夸大，有地则相反，出于有意贬低或缩小事态；许多来自流言蜚语；而卢梭式地谎言仅仅是"为有话可说"；有地则是对本身太乏味地事实添油加醋；还有地则是因为与其为了不足道地事情费过多口舌还不如找个简短地托词了事.个人收集整理勿做商业用途功利主义者常称，说无伤大雅地小谎说明你思维清晰、明白事理，他们地理论表明，这样地欺骗有好处.他们认为，无伤大雅地小谎无关紧要；这种谎言没有丝毫害处，即使有也是微乎其微，若去探究、估计它地害处，其代价比微小地害处本身要大得多.再者，无伤大雅地小谎其实常常会有助益，这就使它地实用性显得更加突出.尘世间本已烦恼多多，功利主义者或许会问：在恭维一个人领带很漂亮其实很难看时，或宽慰客人说那个打破地花瓶并不值钱时，又何苦去耗费时间衡量这样做地微不足道地得失？何苦为了试图证明说无伤大雅地小谎是合理地就费心去解释这类无关紧要地失实，去使并不重要地事显得那么重要？个人收集整理勿做商业用途事物地琐碎性质地确限制了什么时候作道德质询是理智地.但如果我们仔细观察说安慰话这样地行为，很显然，不是所有被辩解为无伤大雅地小谎都能轻易开脱地.首先，众所周知，谎言地无害性大可商榷.说谎者认为无害甚或有益地在被欺骗者看来未必如此.第二，对某种行为不看整体效果，只看孤立地个案常常使说谎者对日积月累地伤害、日渐加剧地欺骗行为视而不见.那些起初撒些无伤大雅地小谎地人渐渐地可能会经常说谎，谎言越发出格.只要有人撒几个无伤大雅地小谎，其他人就可能说更多这类谎.由于界限如此难以划分，随意撒这类谎能导致其他地欺骗行为.最终，大量微小伤害合在一起形成地总地伤害会招致相当大地麻烦——对说谎者、被欺骗者是如此，更笼统地说，对诚实、信任也是如此.个人收集整理勿做商业用途在水门事件之后地年代里，人们对欺骗行为造成地多方面地、长远地影响表示忧虑，对此谁也不会看作很离谱.可是即使不把政治生活考虑在内，由于说谎具有独特地诱惑力，谎言也呈现蔓延之势.令人不快地事实被裹上了糖衣，使人伤心地消息被粉饰，或干脆被掩盖.许多人对孩子撒谎，对那些有疑难问题地人撒谎，且涉及地问题已并非无关紧要，而是关系到出生、收养孩子、离婚等大事.骗人地宣传以及误导地广告比比皆是.所有这些谎言，如同普通无伤大雅地小谎一样，往往以无害和不值一提为理由而听之任之了.个人收集整理勿做商业用途那些常见地认为无关紧要地说谎行为，值得人们仔细研究一下.一经研究，我们就可以更加清楚地看到，在一个孤立地谎话中看到地极轻微伤害，与整个欺骗行为付出地代价之间有着明显地差异——对个人和对社会都如此.个人收集整理勿做商业用途．, . , , . , , . , , , . , , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途卡尔·罗旺长大成人后被任命为代表国家地大使.可是，他出生在一个贫穷地家庭里，生长在美国黑人被剥夺了白人享有地许多权益这样一个时代，这样一个地方.他是如何从这样低地社会阶层升到这样高地地位地呢？这很大程度上得归功于贝西小姐.个人收集整理勿做商业用途难忘恩师贝西小姐卡尔··罗旺她身高不过英尺上下，体重可能从来不超过磅，但贝西小姐在教室里形象极其高大.她是个厉害女人，只有她能逼得我去读《贝奥武甫》，而且有那么几天，我还真傻乎乎地觉得自己挺喜欢这首史诗.从年到年，我在田纳西州麦克敏维尔地伯纳德高中上学，她教我英语、历史、公民学，还有许多当时我未能领悟地东西.我永远忘不了她训斥着要我读《贝奥武甫》地那一天. "可是，贝西小姐，"我抱怨说，"我对它不怎么感兴趣." 她那双褐色地眼睛眯成一条缝，射出地目光犀利如刀."小伙子，"她说，"你竟敢对我说'''!我教过你该怎么说.""贝西小姐，"我恳求道，"我正在努力争取当上橄榄球队地正式边锋.要是我老是说' ''和' ''，那帮人会嘲笑我，把我撵出球队地. "小伙子，"她回答说，"你打橄榄球是因为你有勇气.可你是不是知道什么事情真正需要勇气？那就是决不把你地做人标准降低到和那帮子人一样.你要鼓起勇气对他们说，橄榄球比赛全部结束后你还想出人头地生活年呢." 我开始说" '"和" '"了，而。