The Greek Civilization (古希腊文明) PPT

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Ancient Greek architecture
Ancient Greek architecture is best known from its temples, many of which are found throughout the region, mostly as ruins but many substantially intact.
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Other architectural forms are the processional gateway, the public square surrounded by colonnade, the town council building, the public monument, the monumental tomb and the stadium.
Greek classical art
Venus de Milo
Laocoon and his sons
Discus Thrower
The arts of ancient Greece have exercised an enormous influence on the culture of many countries all over the world, particularly in the area of sculpture. In the West, the art of the Roman Empire was largely derived from Greek models. In the East, Alexander the Great’s conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist art. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece dominated the art of the western world.
Greek Contributions to the Western Civilization and the Modern World
Greece is the cradle of Western civilization, the origin of drama and history and philosophy, and the birthplace of democracy as well. It is hard to imagine what civilized life would be like today without the influence of ancient Greece. Thus, Greece has made several long lasting contributions, especially in classical art, drama, medicine, architecture, sports, mathematics, philosophy, and government. The Greek culture has had a very profound impact on the way people live nowadays.
the processional gateway
the public monument
Ancient Greek medicine
The most important figure in ancient Greek medicine is the physician Hippocrates, known as the “Father of Medicine”. Hippocrates and his students developed the Hippocratic Oath (医学生 誓词) for physicians, still in use today. The Greek Galen was one of the greatest surgeons of the ancient world and performed many audacious operations— including brain and eye surgeries. The writings of Hippocrates, Galen, and others had a lasting influence on Islamic medicine and Medieval European medicine.
The Greek Civilization (古希腊文明) PPT
The weary, way-worn “Twhaengdleorreyrthbaotrwe as Greece... the grandeur that was Rome”
To his own native shore.
On desperate seas long wont to roam, Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face, Thy Naiad airs have brought me home To the glory that was Greece, And the grandeur that was Rome.
Lo, in yon brilliant
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 – 1849), American author, poet, editor and literary critic.
Helen of Sparta
In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy, also known as Helen of Sparta, was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, wife of Menelaus (legendary king of Mycenaean Sparta). Her abduction (诱拐) by Paris (the son of Priam, king of Troy ) brought about the Trojan War.
P second important type of building is the open-air theatre, with the earliest dating from around 350 BC.
Theatre of Dionysus (狄俄 尼索斯圆形剧场)