总统府英文导游词
南京总统府英文导游词
Nanjing Presidential ResidenceMembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing ——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide 's Residence and then Prince Hans Residence in early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences ofLiangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King ' s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroy Residence'. s OfficialOn 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice- President ' s Office andso forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The People ' s Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.The Presidential PalaceIt comprises three pieces of scenery: the former Nationalist Government and the Presidential Government in the center; the former Provisional President Sun Yat-sen's Office Building, the Office of the Secretary General, the West Garden and the General Staff Headquarters in the west; the Executive Yuan, the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Memorial Temple, Stable and the Exhibition of the Materialon the Liangjiang Viceroy's Official Residence in the east.The presidential Palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. Now it was opened to the world as the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History.Now, please follow me to visit the Presidential Palace.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. Built in 1930, the Gate Tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. The area within the outer wall was called “ The City of Sun ”,while that within the main inner wall was called “ The city of the Golden Dragon ”.There were many grand buildings within the two walls. On both sides of the main hall were gardens. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is onexhibition here.The complex in the east of the count was the yamen of Governor general of Multi-province. Yamen isthe government office in feudal China.The building is the Presidential Palace. The first floor was the office of secretariat. The secondfloor was the president 's, vice president 's office-agnednethrael s'ecsreotfafircye. The third floorwas the State Conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the Presidential Residence.Xuyuan Garden is located at the western side of the Presidential Residence. Xuyuan Garden was first built for Chen Li as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty, some 600 years ago. In 1404, the succeeded emperor Zhu Di made his second son Zhu Gaoxu the Prince of Han. As the prince stuck to stay in Nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called Xu (Yuan) garden since that time.XuyuanThe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it 's the only passage to the wesgarden. The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. On the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two Chinese characters “Xuyuan”.When tourists go out of the moon gate, they come to the main body of the West Garden. The rocky is the first attraction when visitors enter the main body of the garden from the yard. In a Chinese garden, a rocky hill, which is made of the rocks washed in Taihu Lake, is an artistic imitation of the nature to indicate the harmony between human and the nature.Tongyin HallNortheast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall. As tongyin is similar to Qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient Chinese music instrument, Tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——Zhiyin in Chinese pinyin. A story goes like this.The Fangsheng Pavilion, also called “ MandarinDuck Pavilion, h”as two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. Seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. The design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. A vase in Chinese is pronounced as “pingwhich has a number of the connotations as “ peaces, afety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility ”.The great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat—— a miniature of the famous one in Beijing 'susmmer palace. The boat was built in the 1746 by Yin Jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to Emperor Qianlong during the emperor 's inspection tour here. AS the boat isomf madaerble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “ unmoored boat ”.Unmoored BoatOpposite to the boat, across the lake, lies the Pavilion of Ripples, which is a complex of architectures of Chinese ancient style, including terrace, pavilion and bridge. And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the Sunset Pavilion with a three- piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao ' s writing, the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving, the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong. Nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of Dr. Sun Yatsen. When Dr. Sun Yatsen was elected provisional president of the Republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 Revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.Now you can go around and take photos. If you have any problems, please ask me.。
英文景点介绍 南京
The picture 2 is the office of the president .There is a calendar on the calendar date is still in April 23, 1949, this is the liberation of Nanjing.
图2是总统办公室,写字台上有一本台历,台历的日期仍然是1949年4月23日, 这天是南京的解放日。
My purpose : travelling and visit the relatives.
目的:旅游和探访亲戚
The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆 -----------------------------------------------------
晚上,我们去参观了夫子庙。这是一个著名的地方,大多数的霓 虹灯很漂亮,所以吸引了我。
Nanjing Presidential Palace 南京总统府
The place was such a big wide area , that it took us a few hours to go sightseeing. 这个地方很大,因此我们花了几个小时才能观光完毕。
The office of the president
南 京 小 食
Nan Jing snack
Duck blood and bean-starchy vermicelli soup
Nanjing boiled salted duck
Guotie stuffed with beef
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, the Presidential Palace Complex is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of China. This magnificent edifice, once the seat of power for multiple presidents of the Republic of China, offers a vivid snapshot into the political and social landscapes of the past.Stepping through its grand gates, one is immediately transported to a bygone era. The intricate carvings on the wooden beams and the serene gardens speak of a time when elegance and grandeur were synonymous with the palace. The palace's architecture, a blend of Chinese and Western styles, reflects the evolving tastes and influences of the era.The Presidential Palace Complex is not just a building; it's a living museum, housing artifacts and memorabiliathat tell the story of China's past. From the official seal of the president to the elaborate costumes worn by dignitaries, each exhibit tells a unique tale of the political and cultural landscape of the time.Visitors can also take a guided tour of the palace, led by knowledgeable guides who share insights into thepolitical intrigues and historical events that unfolded within its walls. Hearing about the decisions that shaped the course of history and the lives of millions, adds a deeper dimension to the visit.The Presidential Palace Complex is not just a tourist destination; it's a bridge between the past and the present, connecting visitors to the rich history and culture of China. With its timeless beauty and fascinating stories,it's a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.**探索历史的痕迹:南京总统府**坐落在南京市中心的总统府,是中国丰富历史和文化遗产的见证。
总统府详细导游词
总统府详细导游词总统府详细导游词各位游客:请跟我沿着这座曲桥往西走。
现在我们来到的这座小院,就是孙中山就任临时大总统时的办公地点。
这里原来是两江总督张人骏建造的花厅。
这幢坐北朝南的西式平房,共有7个房间,中间是穿堂,西边3间是大总统会议室,重要的会议都在这里举行。
1912年元旦,孙中山在这里宣誓就任大总统,所以也称宣誓厅。
东边第一间为小会议室和客厅,第二间为大总统办公室,第三间为大总统休息室。
休息室隔成前后两间,办公室内壁上挂着的是孙中山手书“奋斗”横匾,室内摆有大办公桌、书架、电话、呼役铃和文房四宝等用品。
小会议室墙上挂着孙先生就职誓词和辛亥革命纪念照片。
休息室内有孙先生当年用过的沙发、茶几、铁床等。
参观完这里后,请大家继续随我去参观东侧庭院,这是一幢三开门中式木结构两层小楼,便是孙中山的起居室,也称中山堂。
楼下3间是卫士室,后来改为眷属住房。
楼上3间分别是浴室、餐室和卧室,里面所有摆设都是按照当年的原样摆放的。
各位游客;关于总统府,我就暂时讲解到这里。
在西花园的东侧还专门辟有“孙中山生平事迹展览室”,供人参观。
附送:总统竞选演讲tramp总统竞选演讲tramp他不但背弃了我们在波兰的朋友,不顾弹防御盟约的协定,反而还急于讨好俄罗斯总统普京,让他在当选后如愿得到期望的“灵活性”。
Under m administration, our friends ill see more loalt, and Mr. Putin ill see a little less flexibilit and more bakbone. We ill honor Ameria's demorati ideals beause a free orld is a more peaeful orld.This is the bipartisan foreign poli lega of Truman and Reagan. And under m president e ill return to it one again. 如果我当政,我们会给盟友更多的忠诚,而让普京见识见识我们的骨气。
总统府导游词
The Presidential palace 1景区概况1’(地理位置和4A级景区等,总统府历史沿革,参观线路)The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. It is the 4A class scenic spot.The history of the place may go back to 600 years ago, and the site was the mansion of the Marquis Of Guide and the Prince of Han in the early Ming Dynasty. During The Qing Dynasty, it became the Liangjiang Governor-general’s yamen. In march, 1853, the peasants conquered Nanjing and established their own regime known as "The Kingdom of Heavenly Peace" .Hong Xiuquan, the Heavenly King of the regime, claimed the former palace and ordered it enlarged. .In 1912,Dr.Sun Yat-sen was elected the Provisional President of the Republic Of China,and the President’s office and residence were set up in the west garden.In1948,the office of the Nationalist Government was changed into the Presidential Palace. we can visit along the central area of the Presidential Palace ,then along the eastern line ,last along the western line .大门0.5’(建筑特色及细部描述,总统府”题字):Now in front of us is the Gate Tower, built in 1929, is a two and half storeyed structure with three -doors in an imitation of ancient Rome style. The first floor of the tower is the gate house; the second floor was the living quarters (宿舍) of the guards and the top is a roof terrace (屋顶平台), on which the ceremony of flag-raising (升旗仪式) was held every day during the period of the Republic of China. ― Presidentia l palace‖ in large letters 3, allegedly by the calligrapher, the former vice of the Supervision Bureau(原监察院副院长)zhou zhongyue(周钟岳) later wrote up the cement-pouring.2中轴线: 1大堂、礼堂、二堂等1’30(大堂的历史沿革,孙中山宣誓就任临时大总统时间、地点, 天下为公”匾额及其出处, 四周墙上悬挂的六幅油画,礼堂的用途及蒋介石、李宗仁在此地登基正副总统,沿途经过之所,如二堂、内外宾会客厅、八字台阶、麒麟门与政务局大楼等(点到即可))Now we can see the Grand Hall(大堂). It is the site of the former Golden Dra gon Hall of the Heavenly King’s mansion (天王府金龙殿旧址). It is also called ―The Grand Hall of Glory‖ (荣光大殿). When the Heavenly Kingdom was destroyed , it turned back to the Grand Hall of the Governor-general’s yamen of the Liang Jiang province. Dr. Sun Yatsen took an oath of the provisional president (就任临时大总统) of the Republic of China on the New Year’s Day of 1912. The ceremony of making his vow (宣誓仪式) was held in the grand hall . Now hanging in the middle is the Sun Yat-sen handwritten " The world belongs to the public‖. The words are quoted from ―The Analects of Confucius‖(论语). The walls hung six paintings. (《天国风云》《敕治两江》《共和肇始》《国共和谈》《熙园曙光》《占领总统府》《国父》) The 礼hall was the place where president –Jiang Jie Shi and vice president Li Zong ren took an oath of office (宣誓就职).Now we can see the second Row of Houses二堂,Reception Room and Reception Room For Foreign Guests内外宾会客厅,the Chinese Unicorn Gate麒麟门,the Administration Bureau Building政务局大楼.3中轴线:2子超楼2’(子超楼名称由来及楼的建筑特色,子超楼内部布局)Now I’ll show you the National and Presidential Government Official Building. It was also called ―zichao‖ Building because Lin Sen, the head of the National Government (民国政府主席) ,styled himself ―Zi Chao‖ and stayed here for a longer time than other leaders. The middle of the building is six floors,both sides of the building is five, into a Chinese character "Forest.".Two pine trees in front of the building were planted by Lin Sen. Two wood formed the Chinese character "lin", is just the Linsen's name, this is a coincidence.The first floor of the building was of the office of the Secretariat(文书局); The second floor was of the office rooms for president, vice-president and secretary-general. Two north rooms were for Secretary-general, two rooms next to it were for vice- president Li Zongren. Three south rooms were for President Chiang Kaishek蒋介石. The third floor was of the State Conference Hall (国务会议厅), in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks. Attended at the meetings were the president, vice president and chiefs of five bureaus(五院院长)——and 16 to 20 council members as well. So far, we have finished seeing all the attractions along the central axis of the Presidential Palace.4东线:1行政院、复园0.5’(、行政院简介, 行政院题字, 北楼和南楼陈列, “复园”建园时间、得名及园中特色) We come to the Executive Yuan,as the highest executive organ of the National Government.There are two office buildings. on the second floor of North Building there are three characters "Executive Yuan" , written by Tan Yankai(the former chief of the Administrative Bureau). The north building displays historial materials about the Five-Yuan System,(a governmental structure consisted of the Executive Yuan,the Legislative Yuan,the Judiciary Yuan,the Examination Yuan and the Supervisory.)In the south building there were offices including Presidents of the Executive Yuan,the Secretary-general and Director of the Political Affairs Department and meeting rooms.Now we come to Fu Yuan Garden, the former palace of the East Garden, unfortunately destroyed in 1864, reconstructed in 2002,so called ― Fu Yuan Garden ".There are many pavilions, rocks ,flowers,and trees.2天朝宫殿历史文物陈列馆0.5’(馆内布局及每个院落的主要展出内容)We are coming to the exhibition hall of the historical relics about the Palace of the Heavenly Kingdom. The exhibition shows us a whole picture of the Palace of the Heavenly Kingdom (天王宫殿全貌). It covers three parts: the throne of the Heavenly King (天王宝座), the study of the Heavenly King (天王书房) and the imperial harem of the King (天王后宫), but all these are models. In addition, the historical course of change and development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is also on show in the hall. (This part of the exhibition includes five sections: making Tianjing for the capital 定都天京; social customs; the establishment of the state and government systems 兴政建制; internal conflict of the imperial court 天京内讧and the overturn of the Heavenly Kingdom 天国倾覆.3清两江总督府简介1’Now we come to the history museum of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s yamen (两江总督署史料展馆). During the Qing Dynasty ,the Liangjiang Governor-general worked hard to manage well the military and non-militaryaffairs of the three provinces of jiangsu,anhui and Jiangxi.Displayed in the museum are the historical materials (史料) of 11 influential governor-generals in the history from the Opium War (鸦片战争) to the Revolution of 1911 (辛亥革命).The exhibition falls into four parts: the governor’s flower hall for lounge and reception,traces of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s yamen,modern famous governors,the imitated grand hall of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen.4太平天国起义百年纪念碑0.5’(由来)( 太平天国起义百年纪念碑、陶林二公祠、复制马厩、南侧院落) 现在我们看到的是太平天国起义百年纪念碑,及由来,the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Ancestral Temple陶林二公祠, stable-houses马厩5西线:1熙园2’30(煦园简介:名称、面积及院中特色等,东部花园的特色及院中主要景点,西部花园的特色及两组对景,三段碑、乾隆之御碑亭等碑刻)Now let’s visit XuYuan Garden,XuY uan had been the private garden of the Price of Han’s Palace during the early Ming Dyvasty .The Garden was named after part of the Prince of Han’s first name. It covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts: 1、A small courtyard in front of the garden (门前的小院); 2、The east part with a rocky hill as its main body(东部以山石为主体);3、The west part with a vase-like water pond as its center (西部以瓶状水池为中心).Now ,we see the white wall(粉墙)is opened up a moon gate (月门或月亮门) with ―Xu Garden‖ written in two Chinese characters on its top. In the construction of gardens in southern China attention must be paid to the designs with a winding path (曲径) to a secluded spot, because people don’t want everything in the garden to be seen at a glance. As a work of art, the garden like literary works has its ―preface(序篇)、development(发展)、climax (高潮)、and epilogue (尾声)‖. The small yard here is ―the preface‖ of the whole garden.Go out of the moon gate, we’ll come to the main part of the Xu Garden. On the left hand is a rockery. Which is piled up (堆砌) by the rocks washed in the Taihu lake, and on top of it stands a pavilion with 6 upturned eaves (六角亭) where is the best site to view the beautiful scenery of the garden with the water pond as the center. To the northwest of the rockery is the Tongyin Hall (桐音馆). As Tong refers to tung tree wood, which is the best material to make musical instrument, called Qin in Chinese.To the southwest of the Tongyin Hall, there stands a double-tipped-roof pavilion (一亭双顶). It is the Fangsheng Pavilion,. And also there is Mandarin Duck Pavilion (鸳鸯亭).Go eastward from the Palm Pavilion, we’ll come to a large rockery behind the Tongyin Hall, where we can find ―the Tablet of Seal-Stone Room (印心石屋碑)‖ is inlaid. At the southern end (南端) of the corridor there stands an another tablet pavilion. The white marble tablet is engraved with a well-known poem ―《To Moor at Night at the Maple Bridge》‖(枫桥夜泊) composed by Zhang Ji, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. It is copied from that in the Hanshan Temple of Suzhou.Now we return to the ―Moon Gate‖ where we have gone through. You may notice the two seal characters ―Lun Yin‖ written on its top. The two words used to be put as the top part of the bulleten tablet (布告碑上的碑额) during the period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, ―Lun Yin‖ (纶音) originally referred to the beautiful voice, and later the meaning of the words was transferred to the voice of an emperor.The water pond is similar in form of a huge flower vase (形如巨大的花瓶). Vase is a kind of lucky object (吉祥物) and one of the traditional knick-knacks in China (中国的传统摆设) often put on the table in a drawing room (客厅). As the pronunciation of vase is ―Ping‖ in Chinese pinyin, and ―Ping‖ may constitute many meanings such as tranquility (平静), peace (和平), equality (平等) safe and sound (平安) etc., the army soldiers of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom built the pond into a shape of a vase to stand for (主张) equality among all people. So it is also called Taiping pond.The marble boat (石舫) is also called unmoored boat (不系舟). As the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence called unmoored boat. (Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty once warned his crown prince (太子) : ―The common people (庶黎,庶民) may be compared to water while the emperor (君王) is like a boat. Water may carry boat and can upset boat also‖(水亦载舟,水亦覆舟). That is to say a ruler should well treat his people (要善待百姓) and have sense of being prepared for danger in times of peace (居安思危). Emperor Qianlong called it unmoored boat (称其为不系舟) because he wished his state power to be firm as a rock (希望自己的江山社稷坚如磐石)).Xijia Tower(夕佳楼)on the west bank of the pond means the tower is the most wonderful place to enjoy the sights of the garden at dusk (黄昏赏景佳地). To the southwest of the pond stands a square pavilion (四方亭), which is called ―lookout pavilion‖ (望亭). On a wall of the corridor behind the Xijia Tower is inlaid a tablet, which is ―The Tablet of Recording Meritorious Service of Tianxi‖ (天玺记功碑).( As the tablet was already broken into 3 sections when it was found in the first year of Sun Hao’s reign of the Eastern Wu Kingdo m, it is called ―Three-section broken Tablet‖ (三段碑)and Tianxi was made as the title of the reign (年号). the Tablet Pavilion(Emperor Qianlong’s inscription,乾隆御碑亭) .To the southeast of the water kiosk is a thatched shack (草棚) called the Palm Pavilion (棕榈亭).After visiting here, please continue to visit the east of the garden with me, this is a three-door Chinese-style two-story wooden structure,now we come to The President's office. This Renaissance-styled building was constructed when Duan Fang was the Liangjiang Governor-general of the Qing Government,and was compeleted in 1910.Bacause it was located in the West Garden Of the Governor-general’s Yamen,it was also called the West Flower Hall(西花园). 这幢黄色西洋式平房是典型的文艺复兴式样的建筑.The living room is the Sun Yat-sen, also known as Zhongshan Hall. Downstairs is the guardian of three rooms, and later changed to dependents housing. Upstairs are three bathrooms, dining room and bedroom, all the furnishings inside are placed according to an exact year.。
2018年总统府英文导游词-范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==总统府英文导游词Hello everyone:Now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide’s Residence and then Prince Han’s Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary DwellingPalace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King’s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroy’s Official Residence.On 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice-President’s Office and so forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The People’s Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.The Presidential PalaceIt comprises three pieces of scenery: the former Nationalist Government and the Presidential Government in the center; the formerProvisional President Sun Yat-sen's Office Building, the Office of the Secretary General, the West Garden and the General Staff Headquarters in the west; the Executive Yuan, the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Memorial Temple, Stable and the Exhibition of the Material on the Liangjiang Viceroy's Official Residence in the east.The presidential Palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. Now it was opened to the world as the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History.Now, please follow me to visit the Presidential Palace.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. Built in 1930, the Gate Tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. The area within the outer wall was called “The City of Sun”, while that within the main inner wall was called “The city of the Golden Dragon”.There were many grand buildings within the two walls. On both sides of the main hall were gardens. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the count was the yamen of Governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal China.The building is the Presidential Palace. The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State Conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the Presidential Residence.Xuyuan Garden is located at the western side of the Presidential Residence. Xuyuan Garden was first built for Chen Li as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty, some 600 years ago. In 1404, the succeeded emperor Zhu Di made his second son Zhu Gaoxu the Prince of Han. As。
总统府英文导游词
总统府英文导游词Hello everyone:Now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide’s Residence and then Prince Han’s Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King’s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiangviceroy’s Official Residence.乐山大佛,又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。
大佛为弥勒佛坐像,通高71米,是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
总统府英文导游词
篇一:南京总统府英文导游词nanjing presidential residencemembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in nanjing——the presidential palace and understand its history.the presidential palace is located at 292 changjiang road. up to now it is over six hundred years old. it was constructed as the marquis guide’s residence and then prince han’s residence in the early years of the ming dynasty. it successively became the official residences of liangjiang viceroys in the qing dynasty. the emperors kangxi and qianlong often used here as their temporary dwelling palace when they made inspection tours of south china.on 1 january 1912, dr sun yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president here. it successively became the official residence of the jiangsu military governors, the vice-president’s office and so forth in the following fifteen years. in 1927, the nanjing nationalist government was established and here became the offices of it. after the occupation of nanjing by japanese troops in december 1937, the offices of the nationalist government served in turn as the headquarters of the 16th division of japanese troop. on 23 april 1949, nanjing was liberated. the people’s liberation army occupied the presidential palace on 24 april.the scenic area of the presidential palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.the presidential palacethe presidential palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. now it was opened to the world as the nanjing museum of modern chinese history.now, please follow me to visit the presidential palace.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall. built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient rome style. it used to be the guardroom during the period of the republic of china.the palace of heavenly king, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. the area within the outer wall was called “the city of sun”, while that within the main inner wall was called “the city of the golden dragon”.there were many grand buildings within the two walls. on both sides of the main hall were gardens. the palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. in addition, the history of taiping heavenly kingdom is on exhibition here.the building isthe presidential palace. the first floor was the office of secretariat. the secondfloor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. the third floor was the state conference hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.xuyuan garden is located at the western side of the presidential residence. xuyuan garden was first built for chen li as his mansion in the ming dynasty, some 600 years ago. in 1404, the succeeded emperor zhu di made his second son zhu gaoxu the prince of han. as the prince stuck to stay in nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called xu (yuan) garden since that time. xuyuanthe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond. the courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden. the outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. on the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two chinese characters “xuyuan”.tongyin hallnortheast to the rockery is tongyin hall. as tongyin is similar to qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient chinese music instrument, tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——zhiyin in chinese pinyin. a story goes like this.the fangsheng pavilion, also called “mandarin duck pavilion,” has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. the design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.the lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. a vase in chinese is pronounced as “ping”, which has a number of the connotations as “peace, safety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility”.the great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat——a miniature of the famous one in beijing’s summer palace. the boat was built in the 1746 by yin jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to emperor qianlong during the emperor’s inspection tour here. as the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “unmoored boat”.unmoored boatwonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional chinese mid-autumn festival.there are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the sunset pavilion with a three-piece tablet of eastern wu emperor sun hao’s writing, the outlook pavilion with a tablet of chinese painting and carving, the imperial tablet pavilion with the handwriting of emperor qianlong. nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of dr. sun yatsen. when dr. sun yatsen was elected provisional president of the republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.now you can go around and take photos. if you have any problems, please ask me. 篇二:13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府 a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a 级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好:今天我们参观的景点是总统府。
总统府英文
Nanjing, the former site of the presidential palace tour guide wordsMembers of tourists: We will now go sightseeing tour of scenic spots is a long history and has as a day of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution Palace after Dr. Sun Yat-sen became provisional president of the Office of the President office. It is located in the Yangtze River Road, No. 292, now has become China's largest museum of modern history.【History: Han Palace - two of the Governor Jiang Ya Shu - Palace days - Presidential Palace - Nanjing People's Political Consultative Conference Center】Visitors: as a historical relic, this large-scale historic buildings dating back to the early Ming Dynasty. Founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty overturn Jin Zhu, in 1368, in Nanjing, the establishment of a unified regime in the Ming Dynasty, in order to win over people's minds, this large-scale construction of the Han Palace, used for resettlement Wang Chen's son Chen Youliang. By 1404, there Zhu Di of the Ming Chengzu became the second son of Zhu Gaoxu Palace, as a result of Zhu Yuanzhang Zhugao Xu Feng Wang, it is also known as the Han Palace.In the Qing dynasty, the Qing Dynasty to the Han Palace turned into a two-Governor Jiang Ya Shu. Kangxi, was also part of the east side of the Han Palace Jiangningzhizao changed to the Department. "A Dream of Red Mansions" author Cao Cao Yin's grandfather served on the Jiangningzhizao post, in charge of the southern textile industry. It is precisely because of Cao Yin is the mother of Emperor Kangxi's nanny, the Cao family was very wealthy, Cao Yin has won the trust and appreciation of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi six southern tour, five are living in Jiangningzhizao Department. Yongzheng five years until December 24, Cao has been copied, only the Department of Jiangningzhizao no longer busy the past, the beginning of decline. To the Qianlong, the weaving department for the expansion of the palace, west of the garden for Fuli built a foundation for the grand palace.January 11, 1851, led by Hong Xiuquan peasant revolution in Guiping County, Guangxi Gold held Tamura uprising, to build "of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom." Spent 3 years, swept through Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu provinces, March 19, 1853, Nanjing peace Jungong Po, Hong Xiuquan in this year's March 28 Japanese city. Since then, will be replaced by Tianjing, Nanjing, the capital and here in this large-scale construction, the Administrative Office of the Governor Jiang's two-day extension for the Palace. As a result, the leadership of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan here has become the center of the revolutionary movement. Today, the Office of the President Palace hall is the day when the main hall of the Golden Dragon Temple site. Golden Dragon Temple of the year, Zhong Yan dome, pillars coated with pure gold, are painted dragon and phoenix patterns, the walls are still painted dragon, tiger, lion, elephant, and other patterns can be described as magnificent, so called "Dragon and Phoenix Palace." In 1866, after the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the fall of Tianjing, the day Palace was looted. At the time of the attack on Nanjing brothers fan, to cover up for predatory crimes, even set fire to the Palace days, so that this magnificent palace reduced to ashes. Today, we can see is only part of the city within days Palace and Gardens of the West.In 1912, the day of Dr. Sun Yat-sen became the provisional Palace Presidential Palace, the Dr. Sun Yat-sen came to power only three months as a result of the destruction of the Northern Warlords, was forced to lift the provisional president. In April the same year, Huang Xing done here to stay. Later Zhang Xun, Feng Guozhang, Sun Chuanfan have been set up their own Dudu Fu. April 18, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed Sun Yat-sen's "The Russian, Soviet Union, agricultural and industrial assistance," the three most widely and openly undermine the KMT-CPC cooperation in the fight against the laundering of theNorthern Expedition Communists, Chiang Kai-shek openly director of the Nanjing national government was formally established . Nanjing has been set for the new government capital, has become a day of the National Palace and the seat of government. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek moved the capital to Chongqing, Wang Ching-wei in the establishment of a puppet national government. In August 1945, after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang government in Nanjing are also, the original "National Government" with "Government of the Republic of China" and change is chaired by the President of the National Government, therefore, also known as the Presidential Palace. Until April 23, 1949, the People's Liberation Army seized Nanjing, the Chiang dynasty destruction, "the presidential palace," only to return to the hands of the people. After the liberation of Nanjing changed to the Presidential Office's Political Consultative Conference Center has been open to visitors, only the West Garden and Dr. Sun Yat-sen interim president site of the office opening to the outside world. T oday, let us follow the historical relics of the visitors, "the presidential palace."Gate Tower - Zhaobi - "Golden Dragon Palace" lobby】Visitors: Now we come to the "presidential palace" in front of the big. The gatehouse has seen the top of the tall flagpole into the clouds. The gatehouse has a cross through there, "presidential palace" in large letters 3, allegedly by the calligrapher, the former vice president of the Control Yuan Zhou Zhong-yue later wrote up the cement-pouring.Look at the gatehouse of the opposite Zhaobi, Shuzhe by a Mr. Guo Moruo written to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of the monument.Into the door to the east and west sides have a row of rooms, was the "direction", later renamed the soldiers of the hostel has been turned into tourist souvenir shop. Block in front of the spacious Dafa, in the construction of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of the Golden Dragon T emple on the site, now a Right at the center of Sun Yat-sen is a hand-written "Tianxiaweigong" reads words.After the hall for this office is located in Jiangsu Province People's Political Consultative Conference, for the time being open to visitors. We visited the main thing is located on the west side of the park Xu, also known as the West Garden is Hong, Sun Yat-sen once, lived.Xu 【Park: Zodiac Stone - who Shouzi - Pavilion Mandarin - Mouton Music Hall - Yu Yue Shibei the book - not the Department of boat - forget flying Pavilion】All tourists: the following we will go to the "presidential palace" the essence of the most scenic part of the park to visit Xu. Please go west with me. Fenqiang front of a wall mounted above the door of the Yuan Dong "Xu Park". This is the King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Revolution Sun Yat-sen once lived.Xu Yuan Dynasty Daoguangnianjian generation ago than 150 years of history. The entire park area only 20 acres. Flowers and trees in the park trees, pavilions Cuolayouzhi, Hushan embellishment Dieshi In the meantime, Qiao-Ling line appears to be small, beautiful Yajing, is a rich landscape of southern characteristics.Enter the park, first of all to see is a large group of rockery, laminated rock formed by the Chinese zodiac, here, you may wish to work together to find its own stone Lunar New Year. Rockery is the ancient Chinese garden construction in the text elements to be one of the North China royal garden is the embodiment of the true-san water, and private gardens in the South tend to leave a rockery water to reflect the charm of the natural landscape. The large rockery, garden structure in the King played a first possession For Lu, Yang want to curb the role of King suppression, visitors to create a better and better the taste.Please come with me to continue to move forward. This rocks the Taihu Shi Zhengrong, with the likelihood stricter wrinkle, thin, the leak, Turner, ugly, etc. Please give careful to identify it as the characters in which the word? On! Careful to see that tourists have been like a "life"字. Shouzi we will be able to leave a stone's shadow, I wish you every success in this, the health and longevity.Visitors: We have just seen two groups Shi, now let's look at the garden's water features. Xu park to build a water garden as the mainstay. Water north-south lanes, built in the park on the way, in order to break the single strip of water, Using floatingrestaurant, the water pavilion will be divided into separate natural and interconnected in three parts. Plane as long vase-shaped so that the central formation of a more open water, north China Southern Court echoed across the east across the West say, who are together, although the actual hours together, the harmony of natural scenery.Xu park pavilions are also very clever arrangement. "Bottle" Yi Ge Lan stand in the water, about a small bridge can wave, the south end of the relative Shifang. The mountain He kiosks, known as Liu Jiaoting. Please look to the future, the cornices Qiaojiao the pavilion for the two-top, as if From a distance, two-exist side by side kiosks, look at the past is an integral whole, under the Pavilion at Mount phase, unique style, Xing Ying dependent and therefore known as the "mandarin duck Pavilion. "On the right side of the platform that the new building, called the Music Hall Tong, Xu is the largest building in the park, the building materials are Paulownia. Yin Tong Hall was the Hong discuss state affairs with subordinates, take concerted efforts, saying in unison. Tong Music Hall in the north of a group of rockery, a piece of stone, there is light at the Emperor Yu Bi, "India Stone Heart" 4 Chinese characters. It is said that when the two of the Governor Jiang Shu Qin fewer of poverty, but sitting all day long stream of large stones to concentrate on studying and later married at last. Emperor light of the Feeling he studied with great concentration, thanks to the "hearts and India Shishi" 4 words to encourage future generations.Visitors: East West Garden Langshang also a well-known monument, which is written by Yu Yue's "Midnight Bells," Shi Bei, is said to be from the Hanshan Temple in Suzhou shift. Yu Yue, Qu word park, end of the Qing dynasty is well-known scholars. Yu Yue in the Shibei tells us that the poet in the Tang Zhang, "Midnight Bells" poem "on the unhappy Yuhuo Jiangfeng sleep," the sentence "Jiangfeng" real "Garden Restaurant" is a misrepresentation to future generations " Jiangfeng. " Of course, Yu Yue here is nothing more than to tell people the truth, not to emphasize the "Jiangfeng" to "Garden Restaurant." As a result, we can see that Yu Yue's strict attitude toward learning.Visitors: Let us now approached a small bridge, continue to visit the garden scenery of the West, see the front of the bottle-shaped artificial pond is dug, the entire pool of about 1866 meters week, with an area about the size of the entire park, more than half. Clear water, around the pool with all of the Ming Dynasty Chengzhuan revetment, it is very old fashioned. At the southern end of the pool, there is a long 14.5 meters of stone-like wooden environment. The two are said to Dan Fang Jiang Yin Jishan the Governor for their own pleasure, and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty in the 11 years of construction. Dan Fang "is not a boat line," reads the Emperor Qianlong was the southern tour title when. There is a Chinese old saying: "as the saying goes, can the vessel." Recline the vase shape of the pond, it is implied that the people of the world, Emperor Qianlong wrote the "boat line" 3 words in the hope of the people live and work in peace, Well fine, the Great Qing Dynasty is not as if the Department of boat, they are allowed to play the wind and waves never waver. Let us take a close look, both before and after the class is divided into Dan Fang, Juan Peng roof, sophisticated modeling, realistic image. There are stone can be a springboard to Dengzhou. Dan Fang's tail rudder and hull caused by Qingshi, brick paved the bow, the cabin is at the top of the yellow glazed tile, brick carvings are embedded on both sides of the steeplechase, carved above the peony, evergreen, Juan Cao, a monkey, Deer, bats, and other color patterns, carving an extremely rugged, beautiful, rich tradition of strong national characteristics. Dan Fang the top post is a realistic image of the two lions carved wood, which is the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of work. Please look carefully to identify the amount of a lion on the word. Yes, it's the shape of the "King" is very similar. In fact, it is King co-wrote the word, as in the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the promotion of the "Wang-day", so in that period crafts, a lion, tiger, the amount of the Dragon are engraved with "King" co-written Words. This is reflected from one aspect of the peasants at that time was the leader of Hong respect.Please with the direction of my finger, right banks of the pond near Qiaojiao cornices, exquisite visible pavilion, known as the "forget-ting fly." Yan Jiao has a plum, plum parked a look of joy on the other hand, looked at his hand and beautiful reflection in the water even forgot to fly.【Sun Yat-sen's temporary office site of the President】All visitors: I along with the Quqiao go west. Now we come to the hospital this small, is the Dr. Sun Yat-sen became provisional president when the office is located. Here is the original two-Governor Jiang Zhang Chun Hua Ting built. This is a ride south of Western-style cottage, a total of 7 rooms, is in the middle passageway, the west side of 3 large conference room, President, it is important meetings are held here. New Year's Day in 1912, where Dr. Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as president, so Office Oaths said. The first to the eastern side of the living room and small conference rooms, the second largest for the Office of the President, the third president to lounge. Into every room before and after the two, hanging on the office wall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is a hand-written "struggle" Hengbian, Interior desk before a large, shelves, telephone, call bell and the four treasures of the service, and other supplies. Small conference room on the walls hung with Mr. Sun oath of office and photos to commemorate the Revolution. Mr. Sun has a rest room was used sofa, tea table, bed, and so on.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the eastern side of the courtyard, which is a Chinese-style three-room wooden two-story structure, is the living room of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, also known as the Hall. 3 defender is downstairs room, and later changed to family housing. 3 were upstairs bathroom, bedroom and dining-room, all of which are in accordance with the display as the display of that year.Members of tourists: on the presidential palace, for the time being I will explain here. In the West Garden on the eastern side of the special Biyou "Sun Yat-sen's life and Exhibition Room" for visitors.Please visit on their own, in half an hour after the exit of the collection of boarding, thank you!。
英语导游词
Sunyat-sen Memorial Hall 中山纪念堂(Ladies and Gentlemen:Our next destination is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, as its name suggests, is a structure built in honor of a person by the name of Sun Yat-sen. Do you know who Sun Yat-sen was?)Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution. He was born on November 12, 1866 in a farmer’s family in the Cuiheng Village in Xiangshan County (the present-day Zhongshan City) in Guangdong Province. At the age of 12, he went to Honolulu, where his elder brother sent him to a missionary school. Later, he came back to Hong Kong to study in a college of Western medicine and, after graduation, practiced medicine in Guangzhou and Macao. So, ever since he was a child, he had been influenced by the Western ideas of Christianity and democracy and this had helped him make his mind to cure the ills of the old feudal China and turn it into a democratic and strong nation. At first, he had illusions about the Qing government and hoped to save this moribund regime through reforms. But, China’s defeats by foreign invaders and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government intensified his patriotic indignation. He decided that the Qing court was rotten to the core and must be overthrown and replaced by a democratic republic.So, in 1894, together with some 20 Chinese shop-keepers and farm-owners in Honolulu, he established the first Chinese bourgeois revolutionary organization –the Society for the Revival of China (the Xing Zhong Hui). In the following spring, he returned to Hong Kong and staged the first armed uprising against the Qing Dynastyin Guangzhou; but it ended in failure. Then, in 1905, he went to Japan, where he founded China’s first political party called “China Revolutionary League”(the Tong Meng Hui), which later developed into the Nationalist Party (the Guomindang). Since then, he had made successive attempts to topple the Qing regime and finally succeeded in the Wuchang Uprising that broke out in October 1911. The Qing regime was overthrown and he was elected the provisional president of the interim government of the Republic of China in Nanjing. This political power, however, was soon taken over by the warlords. Then in 1920, Sun Yat-sen came back to Guangzhou to set up a new government called the South Revolutionary Government. In 1921, he proclaimed his extraordinary presidency in Guangzhou. In 1925, he died of illness in Beijing and was buried later in Nanjing.Sun Yat-sen had devoted all his life to the cause of the Chinese democratic revolution, and the 1911revolution he led had put an end to the feudal monarchy that had existed in China for several thousand of years. To commemorate his great contributions to the Chinese revolution, people of Guangzhou had this memorial hall built in 1929-1931, at the original site of the former presidential house of the South Revolutionary Government, which was burned down in 1922 by a rebel warlord, Chen Jiongming by name.The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal palace-like reinforced concrete structure, 58 meters high with a floor space of 12 thousand square meters. It looks like a traditional Chinese palace in appearance but was constructed with modern architectural technique. In front of the hall stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, which is 5.5 meters high and weighs 3.9 tons. Up on the façade below one of the eaves is written Sun Yat-sen’s motto, meaning “China Belongs to the People”inEnglish (or literally “Let Public Spiritedness Rule under the Sky”). Inside the building is a conference hall with a seating capacity of 3,238 people. And, thanks to the ingenious designing of the architect, the acoustics of the hall are excellent and there is no pillar to obstruct the spectator’s view because the eight pillars sustaining the four long-spanned steel trusses supporting the huge domed roof, are hidden in the walls. Today, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is still one of the main places for mass meetings or theatrical performances in Guangzhou.At the back of the hall, there is a 2-storied building on each side. In the backyard are planted over 70 species of trees and flowers. Among them a kapok tree is already over 300 years old and the two magnolia trees on both sides of the garden are over 70 years old. These two magnolia trees are the oldest magnolia trees in Guangzhou and have grown up to 90 centimeters in diameter, each giving a shade of over 200 square meters.The magnificent Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was designed by a young Chinese architect, by the name of Lv Yan-zhi, who was born in Tianjin, graduated from the Qinghua University in Beijing and later studied architecture in the Cornell University in the USA. He died of lung cancer in 1929, at the age of 36, before the hall was completed.(Here we are. This is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. We’ll stay here for 40 minutes and everybody please be back to the bus before 11 o’clock. Thank you!)中山纪念堂孙中山先生是中国伟大的资产阶级民主革命的先行者,1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(即今中山市)翠亨村。
总统府景点介绍中英文
总统府景点介绍中英文中文版南京总统府所在的熙园迄今已有600多年的历史,民国时期,熙园一度成为蒋介石的办公处,后改为总统府。
今天,总统府有着诸多保存完好的中西建筑遗存,厚重的历史文化氛围,珍贵的文物和史料,成为南京旅游必到之所。
南京总统府是中国近代建筑遗存中规模最大、保存最完整的建筑群,也是南京民国建筑的主要代表之一,中国近代历史的重要遗址,现已辟为中国近代史遗址博物馆。
南京总统府既有中国古代传统的江南园林,也有近代西风东渐时期的建筑遗存,至今已有600多年的历史。
其历史可追溯到明初的归德侯府和汉王府,清代被辟为江宁织造署、两江总督署等,清康熙乾隆南巡均以此为行宫。
太平天国定都天京(今南京)后,在此基础上扩建为天王府。
1912年1月1日,孙中山在此宣誓就职中华民国临时大总统,辟为大总统府,后来又为南京国民政府总统府。
这是一座中西结合的院落,既有设计精细的西式办公楼、高耸的圆柱、深邃的回廊,又有清幽雅致的中式园林。
目前总统府分为中、西、东3个参观区域,分布着一系列的史料展馆和复原陈列,还有一些再现历史场景的人物蜡像。
你可以先沿着中轴线依次游览中区,再从尾端进入西区或东区。
1982年以太平天国天王府遗址的名义成为全国重点保护文物单位。
2003年3月,它更名为南京中国近代史博物馆旧址。
2004年,它被评为国家AAAA旅游景点。
南京总统府是中国近代规模最大、保存最完整的建筑建筑群之一,也是南京民国建筑的主要代表之一。
英文版The Xiyuan, where the Nanjing presidential Palace is located, has a history of more than 600 years. During the Republic of China, the Xiyuan was once the office of Chiang Kai-shek and then the presidential palace. Today, the presidential Palace has many well-preserved Chinese and Western architectural relics, rich historical and cul tural atmosphere, precious cultural relics and historical materials, and has become a must-visit place for tourists in Nanjing.Nanjing Presidential Palace is the largest and most complete architectural complex among the remains of modern Chinese architecture. It is also one of the mainrepresentatives of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing and an important site of modern Chinese history. It has been turned into a museum of modern Chinese history sites.The Nanjing Presidential Palace has a history of more than 600 years, with both traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and architectural relics from the period when the wind from the west gradually spread to the east. Its history can be traced back to the Guide Hou Mansion and the Han Prince's Mansion in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was opened as the Jiangning Weaving Office and the Liangjiang General Inspector's Office, etc. Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty used it as their official residence during their southern tour. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (today's Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded to Tianwang Mansion. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in here as the provisional President of the Republic of China. It was opened as the Grand Presidential Palace and later as the presidential Palace of the National Government of Nanjing.This is a combination of Chinese and Western courtyards, including exquisitely designed Western-style office buildings, towering columns, deep corridors, and quiet and elegant Chinese gardens. At present, the presidential palace is divided into three visiting areas, namely the central, west and east areas. There are a series of historical exhibition halls and restoration exhibitions, as well as some wax figures reproducing historical scenes. You can tour the central District along the central axis and then enter the West or East District at the end.In 1982, it became a national key cultural relic unit under protection in the name of the ruins of the Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping. In March 2003, it was renamed the former site of the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History. In 2004, it was named a National AAAA tourist attraction. Nanjing Presidential Palace is one of the largest and best preserved architectural complexes in modern China, and also one of the main representatives of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing.。
总统府英文导游词_0
总统府英文导游词篇一:南京总统府英文导游词nanjingPresidentialResidencememberstourists:nowwewillvisitthefamoustouristsiteinnanjing——thePre sidentialPalaceandunderstanditshistory. ThePresidentialPalaceislocatedat292changjiangRoad.Uptonowitisoversix hundredyearsold.itwasconstructedasthemarquisGuide’sResidenceandthenPrinceHan’sResidenceintheearlyyearsofthemingdynasty.itsuccessivelybecametheoffi cialresidencesofLiangjiangViceroysintheQingdynasty.TheEmperorsKang xiandQianlongoftenusedhereastheirtemporarydwellingPalacewhentheyma deinspectiontoursofSouthchina. duringtheperiodoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,HongXiuquanerectedalar ge-scaleHeavenlyKing’sPalaceinthecompoundoftheLiangjiangviceroy’sofficialResidence.on1January1912,drSunYat-senwassworninastheProvisionalPresidenthere.i tsuccessivelybecametheofficialResidenceoftheJiangsumilitaryGovernors,t heVice-President’sofficeandsoforthinthefollowingfifteenyears.in1927,thenanjingnationalist Governmentwasestablishedandherebecametheofficesofit.aftertheoccupationofnanjingbyJapanesetroopsindecember1937,theofficesofthenationalist GovernmentservedinturnastheHeadquartersofthe16thdivisionofJapaneseT roop.on23april1949,nanjingwasliberated.ThePeople’sLiberationarmyoccupiedthePresidentialPalaceon24april. ThescenicareaofthePresidentialPalacecoversaspaceof80000squaremeters. ThePresidentialPalaceitcomprisesthreepiecesofscenery:theformernationalistGovernmentandtheP residentialGovernmentinthecenter;theformerProvisionalPresidentSunYat-sen'sofficeBuilding,theofficeoftheSecretaryGeneral,thewestGardena ndtheGeneralStaffHeadquartersinthewest;theExecutiveY uan,theTaoShuan dLinzexumemorialTemple,StableandtheExhibitionofthematerialontheLian gjiangViceroy'sofficialResidenceintheeast. ThepresidentialPalacehasaheavehistoricalculture,uniquehistoricalmaterial sandbeautifulnaturalenvironmentwithclassicalconstructions.nowitwasope nedtotheworldasthenanjingmuseumofmodernchineseHistory.now,pleasefollowmetovisitthePresidentialPalace. oppositetothegateofthepalaceacrossthestreetistheScreenwall.Builtin1930,t heGateTowerisatwo-storeyedbuildingwiththreearch-gatesinanimitationofa ncientRomestyle.itusedtobetheguardroomduringtheperiodoftheRepublicof china.ThePalaceofHeavenlyKing,surroundedbythetwowalls,isfoundrightattheen tranceofthega te.Theareawithintheouterwallwascalled“ThecityofSun”,whilethatwithinthemaininnerwallwascalled“ThecityoftheGoldendragon”. Thereweremanygrandbuildingswithinthetwowalls.onbothsidesofthemainh allweregardens.Thepalaceisnewlyrestored,includingthestudy,throneandim perialharem.inaddition,thehistoryofTaipingHeavenlyKingdomisonexhibiti onhere. ThecomplexintheeastofthecountwastheyamenofGovernorgeneralofmulti-p rovince.Yamenisthegovernmentofficeinfeudalchina. ThebuildingisthePresidentialPalace.Thefirstfloorwastheofficeofsecretariat .Thesecondfloorwasthepresident’s,vicepresident’sofficeandthesecretary-general’soffice.ThethirdfloorwastheStateconferenceHall,inwhichthemostimportan tmeetingswereheldoncetwoweeks.aftervisitinghere,pleasecomewithmetocontinuetovisitthewesternsideofthe PresidentialResidence. XuyuanGardenislocatedatthewesternsideofthePresidentialResidence.Xuy uanGardenwasfirstbuiltforchenLiashismansioninthemingdynasty,some60 0yearsago.in1404,thesucceededemperorzhudimadehissecondsonzhuGaox uthePrinceofHan.astheprincestucktostayinnanjingandlivedhere,thegarden hadbeencalledXu(Y uan)gardensincethattime.Xuyuan Thegardencoversanareaof1.4hectares,consistingof3parts---asmallcourtyar dinfrontofthegarden,heeastpartwitharockyhill,andtheeastwithavase-likewa terpond.Thecourtyardisabitsmall,butyetwellworthseeingbecauseit’stheonlypassagetothewestgarden.Theoutergateoftheyardusedtobetheplacef orsedanchaircarrierstakingtheloadofftheirshouldersforrest.onthelintelofthe gateisinlandacarvedbrickwithtwochinesecharacters“Xuyuan”. whentouristsgooutofthemoongate,theycometothemainbodyofthewestGard en.Therockyisthefirstattractionwhenvisitorsenterthemainbodyofthegarden fromtheyard.inachinesegarden,arockyhill,whichismadeoftherockswashedi nTaihuLake,isanartisticimitationofthenaturetoindicatetheharmonybetween humanandthenature.TongyinHallnortheasttotherockeryisTongyinHall.astongyinissimilartoQinyininsound, whichisthesoundofancientchinesemusicinstrument,Tongyinimpliesthecon notationofbosomfriend——zhiyininchinesepinyin.astorygoeslikethis. TheFangshengPavilion,alsocalled“mandarinduckPavilion,”hastworoofslin kedliketwomandarinduckssleepingwiththeirneckstogether.Seenfromfaraw ay,thepavilionseemstobetwinpavilions.Thedesignissymbolicoffaithfulness betweenmanandwoman. Thelakewelookedisshapedlikeaporcelainvase.avaseinchineseispronounced as“ping”,whichhasanumberoftheconnotationsas“peace,safety,harmony,ser enity,repose,ease,ortranquility”. Thegreatattractioninthelakeisamarbleboatcalledunmooredboat——aminia tureofthefamousoneinBeijing’ssummerpalace.Theboatwasbuiltinthe1746byYinJishan,thegovernor-gener alofthemulti-province,whowantedtoshowthereceptionandhospitalitytoEm perorQianlongduringtheemperor’sinspectiontourhere.aStheboatismadeofmarbleinwater,thereisnoneedtomo orit,hencethename“unmooredboat”.UnmooredBoatoppositetotheboat,acrossthelake,liesthePavilionofRipples,whichisacomple xofarchitecturesofchineseancientstyle,includingterrace,pavilionandbridge. andtheplaceis wonderfulforpeopletoenjoythesceneryoffullmoonaswellasthepleasantmusi contheeveningoftraditionalchinesemid-autumnFestival. Thereareseveralinterestingbuildingsworthlingeringawhile,forexample,the SunsetPavilionwithathree-piecetabletofEasternwuEmperorSunHao’swriting,theoutlookPavilionwithatabletofchinesepaintingandcarving,theim perialTabletPavilionwiththehandwritingofEmperorQianlong.nevertheless, whatthevisitorslongtovisitmostisundoubtedlytheofficeofdr.SunYatsen.whendr.SunYatsen waselectedprovisionalpresidentoftheRepublicofchinain1912afterthe1911 Revolution,hehadawesternstyleofficebuildingputupnearthegardenwherehe heldimportantmeetingandmetfriends. nowyoucangoaroundandtakephotos.ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleaseaskme. 篇二:13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好:今天我们参观的景点是总统府。
南京总统府英语作文
The Presidential Palace of Nanjing: A Historical LandmarkNestled in the heart of Nanjing, China, the Presidential Palace stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of this ancient city. Once the seat of the Chinese government and the residence of the presidents, it is now a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.The Palace is a complex of buildings that exudes a sense of grandeur and elegance. Its architectural style is a blend of traditional Chinese and Western elements, reflecting the fusion of cultures that took place during the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China era. The intricate carvings, elaborate gardens, and spacious courtyards add to the charm of this historical landmark.Visitors to the Palace can explore its various buildings, including the Office of the President, the Reception Hall, and the Living Quarters. Each room is filled with historical artifacts and relics, providing a window into the lives and times of China's past leaders. The Palace also houses a museum that displays valuable collections of art and historical documents.In addition to its historical significance, the Presidential Palace is also a place of cultural importance. It has been thesetting for many important political and cultural events, including the signing of treaties and the hosting of diplomatic delegations.Overall, the Presidential Palace of Nanjing is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its unique blend of traditional and Western architecture, rich historical background, and cultural significance make it a truly fascinating place to explore.。
2021年导游科目五面试导游词— 江苏省南京市:总统府
导游科目五面试导游词---江苏省南京市:总统府江苏导游词(中文+英文)中文类考生:1.南京市:中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺、夫子庙A、夫子庙 B、南京城垣与中华门城堡、总统府 A、总统府 B、雨花台、牛首山、大报恩寺、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。
2.苏州市:苏州概况、拙政园、虎丘、网师园、寒山寺、留园、狮子林、苏州博物馆、平江历史街区、环古城河、周庄、同里。
3.无锡市:无锡城市概况、灵山胜境风景区 A、灵山胜境风景区B、灵山小镇拈花湾、中央电视台无锡影视基地三国水浒景区、太湖鼋头渚风景区 A、太湖鼋头渚风景区 B、梅园横山风景区、锡惠园林文物名胜区、寄畅园、徐霞客故里、善卷洞风景区。
4.常州市:环球恐龙城(中华恐龙园部分)、天宁寺、红梅公园、东坡公园、天目湖山水园景区、天目湖南山竹海景区(吴越弟一峰)、天目湖南山竹海景区(鸡鸣村)、春秋淹城旅游区(淹城遗址公园部分)、天宁宝塔、瞿秋白纪念馆、环球动漫嬉戏谷、金坛市博物馆。
5.镇江市:金山、焦山、北固山、南山、西津渡街区、茅山、宝华山、米芾书法公园、镇江博物馆、赛珍珠文化园、上海战役总前委旧址纪念馆、镇江中国醋文化博物馆。
6.扬州市:扬州乾隆水上游览线、瘦西湖、个园、何园、大明寺、汉陵苑、汪氏小苑、扬州八怪纪念馆、扬州博物馆、扬州中国雕版印刷博物馆、史公祠、东关街。
7.南通市:狼山 A、狼山 B、濠河 A、濠河 B、南通博物苑 A、南通博物苑 B、军山、水绘园、苏中七战七捷纪念馆、珠算博物馆、城市绿谷、啬园。
8.连云港市:花果山景区 A、花果山景区 B、连岛海滨旅游度假区、渔湾景区、孔望山景区、大伊山景区、海上云台山景区、二郎神文化遗迹公园、桃花涧景区、抗日山景区、连云港老街、连云港温泉旅游度假区。
9.徐州市:汉文化景区—楚王陵、汉文化景区—汉兵马俑博物馆、龟山汉墓景区、户部山古民居—戏马台景区、徐州博物馆、汉画像石艺术馆、淮海战役烈士纪念塔景区、云龙湖风景区、云龙山景区、彭祖园、徐州市蟠桃佛教文化景区、户部山古民居—徐州民俗馆。
总统府英语作文
总统府英语作文The Presidential PalaceThe Presidential Palace, a symbol of power and authority, stands tall and proud, overlooking the bustling city. It is a place where history is made, decisions are carefully weighed, and the future of the nation is shaped. As the seat of the highest office in the land, the Presidential Palace holds a special place in the hearts and minds of the people.The grand structure itself is a testament to the architectural prowess of the nation. Constructed with meticulous attention to detail, the palace boasts a blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a harmonious and awe-inspiring sight. The ornate facade, adorned with intricate carvings and majestic columns, exudes an air of regal elegance that commands respect and admiration.Within the walls of the Presidential Palace, the offices of the President and their staff are housed, where the daily affairs of the nation are meticulously managed. The halls echo with the sound of hushed discussions, the tapping of keyboards, and the occasional burst of laughter as the dedicated civil servants work tirelessly to serve the needs of the people.The President, the embodiment of the nation's highest authority, occupies a unique position within the palace. Their office, a sanctuary of power and responsibility, is where critical decisions are made that shape the course of the country. From foreign policy to domestic affairs, the President must navigate a complex web of challenges, balancing the interests of various stakeholders and ensuring the well-being of the citizens.The Presidential Palace is not just a physical structure; it is a symbol of the nation's democratic ideals. It represents the principles of transparency, accountability, and the peaceful transfer of power that are the hallmarks of a thriving democracy. Visitors to the palace are often struck by the sense of history that permeates the air, as they imagine the countless leaders who have walked these halls, grappling with the weighty issues of their time.Beyond its political significance, the Presidential Palace also serves as a hub of cultural and social activities. The grand halls and expansive gardens play host to a variety of events, from state dinners and diplomatic receptions to public festivals and educational programs. These events not only showcase the nation's rich heritage but also foster a sense of community and unity among the people.The Presidential Palace is more than just a building; it is a living,breathing entity that reflects the heart and soul of the nation. It is a place where the past, present, and future converge, where the hopes and aspirations of the people are embodied in the actions of their leaders. As the nation continues to evolve and grow, the Presidential Palace will remain a steadfast symbol of its enduring spirit, a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.。
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字The Presidential Palace in Nanjing, also known as the Presidential Palace, is a historical building located in Nanjing, China. It served as the official residence of the President of the Republic of China. The palace covers an area of 90,000 square meters and is a beautiful blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles.The Presidential Palace has a rich history, as it was the site of several important events during the early 20th century, including the establishment of the Republic of China and the Nanjing Massacre. Today, it has been turned into a museum, showcasing the history of the palace and the Republic of China.Visitors to the Presidential Palace can explore the various halls, courtyards, and gardens that make up the complex. The museum houses a wide collection of artifacts, historical documents, and cultural relics that offer a glimpse into the country's past. The well-preserved architecture and scenic surroundings also make it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.Overall, the Presidential Palace in Nanjing is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its significance in the country's history and its architectural beauty make it a truly unique destination.南京总统府,又称总统府,是位于中国南京的一座历史建筑。
南京总统府赞美的句子英语
南京总统府赞美的句子英语Nanjing Presidential Palace is a place full of historical significance and aesthetic beauty.Many famous personalities have visited and stayed here,leaving behind praises that capture the essence of this magnificent site in poetic English phrases."An emblem of resplendent historical grandeur.""A sanctuary of tranquility amidst bustling city life.""A testament to the enduring spirit of the past.""An architectural masterpiece that stands the test of time.""An oasis of culture and heritage in the heart of Nanjing.""An epitome of elegance and sophistication.""A symbol of political power and cultural richness.""An awe-inspiring blend of tradition and modernity.""A treasure trove of memories and stories waiting to be shared.""A place where history whispers its secrets to the attentive listener."Each of these phrases reflects the deep admiration and reverence that visitors feel when they set foot in the Nanjing Presidential Palace.It is not just a place of historical significance,but a living testament to the power of architecture,culture,and human endeavor.The English language captures the essence of this place in a way that resonates with people from all walks of life,inviting them to explore and discover the wonders of this iconic site.。
总统府英语作文小学生
总统府英语作文小学生The Presidential Palace。
The Presidential Palace is a significant landmark in many countries around the world. It serves as the official residence and workplace of the head of state, the president. In this article, we will explore the importance and functions of the Presidential Palace, as well as its historical significance.First and foremost, the Presidential Palace is a symbol of power and authority. It represents the highest office in the land and serves as a physical manifestation of the nation's leadership. The grandeur and architectural beauty of the Palace often reflect the country's history, culture, and values. It becomes a source of national pride and identity.The Presidential Palace is not just a residence for the president but also a place where important decisions are made. It houses offices, meeting rooms, and conference halls where the president meets with advisors, cabinet members, and foreign dignitaries. These discussions and negotiations shape national policies, address critical issues, and promote diplomatic relations.Furthermore, the Presidential Palace often serves as a venue for state ceremonies and official events. Inaugurations, state dinners, and award ceremonies are just a few examples of the significant occasions that take place within its walls. These events not only showcase the country's traditions and customs but also provide opportunities for the president to connect with the people and address the nation.Historically, many Presidential Palaces have witnessed significant events and played pivotal roles in shaping a nation's history. They have been witnesses to political transitions, revolutions, and even wars. The walls of these palaces hold stories of triumphs, struggles, and the resilience of nations.In addition to its political and historical significance, the Presidential Palace often opens its doors to the public. Visitors can explore its halls, admire its architecture, andlearn about the country's history and governance. This accessibility helps foster transparency, democracy, and a sense of ownership among the citizens.Maintaining and preserving the Presidential Palace is of utmost importance. It requires dedicated staff, including security personnel, maintenance workers, and historians, to ensure its upkeep and security. These individuals play a crucial role in safeguarding the history and heritage associated with the Presidential Palace.In conclusion, the Presidential Palace is not just a building; it is a symbol of power, a center of decision-making, and a reflection of a nation's identity. Its historical significance and functions make it an integral part of a country's governance and culture. As we admire the grandeur of these palaces, let us also remember the responsibilities and duties that come with such positions of leadership.。
南京英文导游词
Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and one of the most complicated castles in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that make it an important place in China’s military and architectural tradition.Zhonghua Gate was completed in 1386 and was the biggest among the 13 gate. It was formally called Ju Bao Gate. There is a legend of this. It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, built the gate, the ground kept sinking and the gate collapsed again and again. It was not until a treasure bowl was buried under the gate that it stood firm.Zhonghua Gate was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyard and four arched doors serving as the entrance. Each one has a double paneled wooden door and additional vertically-sliding stone door set behind which were lifted and dropped with the help of a special mechanical winch. However, what remained now is only the deep trough instead of the stone door. Judging from the trough which is 17-cm deep and 23-cm wide, the stone door was quite large.The first entrance to the gate is the three-storeyed building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built which are spacious enough to hold 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall. There was s Watching Tower on the top, but it fell down in Qing Dynasty.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made form lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil. In order to guarantee the quality of the construction, every brick underwent a strict quality control process. The brick makers and builders were ordered to mark their names on each brick. This is one of the reasons why the condition of the gate remains so remarkably good today.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions in China, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city wall involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.The Presidential Palace (中轴+东线)The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands infront of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall(大堂), serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.东线Eastern garden consists of many attractions. At the north of the South Lake, there is an ancient-imitated structure in 6 rows of houses. The first four rows have been turned to be a display of the history of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China(1840-1949). The 5th row is arranged to be the military band of The Presidential Palace and the 6th row is the stable.At the west of the garden stands the history museum of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen. The exhibition falls into 4 parts: 1, the governor’s Flower Hall for lounge and reception; 2, traces of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen; 3, modern famous governors; 4, the imitated grand hall of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen.At the right side of the museum is the Tao and Lin Ancestral Temple(陶临二公祠) where clansmen offeredsacrifices to their ancestors as well as great men of both ancient and more recent times.In the north of the museum is the historical relic’s exhibition of Hong Xiuquan and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Palace(洪秀全与天朝宫殿历史文物陈列). The exhibition shows the related historical relics and documents of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.To the right of the exhibition hall there is a courtyard. It is the site of the Executive Office. There are two office buildings. The north building displays historical materials about the Five-power system and the south building consists of offices including presidents of the Executive office, the secretary-general and director of the Political Affairs Department etc.The Presidential Palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming & Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.The Presidential Palace (中轴+西线)The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands in front of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall(大堂), serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.(西线)Now let’s visit Xu Yuan Garden, the private garden of the prince Han’s Palace during the early Ming Dynasty.Coming out of the Zichao Building, we walk west and go into the garden from a smallpath. First, we will see a small building. It is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Residence and Guard Room. In front of it is Taiping Lake, looking like a huge vase. On the open terrace in the north lake stands Yilan Pavilion(漪澜阁). In the middle of its roof there is a gourd(葫芦) which was said to be a treasured water vessel for putting out fires. This was the only way for Dr. Sun Yat-sen to walk between his residence and office.On the west bank of the lake is the exhibition hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s life and work. He was a great patriot and forerunner of the Chinese Democratic Revolution who founded the “Three People’s Principles”.On the south of the exhibition hall is the President’s Office for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a renaissance-styled building and is also called the West Flower Hall(西花厅).Around the lake, other scenic spots still exist. Such as the Tablet Pavilion with Emperor Qianlong’s inscription, the Three-section Broken Tablet(三段碑), Xijia Tower(夕佳楼), Wangfei Pavilion and a Pavilion-styled stone boat: Unmoored Boat.On the south bank of the lake, there stands the Lookout Pavilion, from the top of this pavilion, there is a view of the whole palace. A stone tablet carved with Tao Shu’s thank-you memorial to the emperor Daoguang was also in the pavilion. So it was also called “Yin Xin Shi Wu” Tablet Pavilion.In the Southeast of West Garden stands a Poem Tablet with a well known poem “Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.The presidential palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+学宫夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.学宫Through Dacheng Hall, you will arrive at Scholastic Palace. It was the reading place for students ready to attend imperial examinations in the old days. It mainly consists of Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion etc. Passing through Xili and Yangsheng Pavilion, we will see Mingde Hall.Mingde Hall was the main buildingof the Scholastic Palace and was rebuilt on the base of the remains in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name was inscribed on the lintel of the door by Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of Southern Song Dynasty. The hall was the place for putting up the list of successful candidates in the imperial examination. The front two rooms of Mingde Hall are arranged to exhibit the culture of Chinese ceremony and propriety. Since ancient times China has been known as the “Land of Ceremony and Propiety”. Yayue Palace was established within Mingde Hall.Zunjing Pavilion is at the back of Mingde Hall, originally constructed in the middle period of Ming Dynasty. It is the place to store Confucius codes and records. It was also used as the Lecture Room. It is famous for the flourish of education in the late period of the feudal society of China.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+江南贡院夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.江南贡院Jiangnan Gongyuan (the Imperial Examination Center) was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. It developed to be the largest examination center in the Qing Dynasty. Its main building is Mingyuan Tower which was used as the invigilating and commending center. Beside the tower, there were 20,644 examination cells. Each was about 1 m2in area. Candidates spent a total of 9 days in the shabby rooms. Among 20,000 candidates, only 200 can pass. The Imperial Examination was initiated in Sui Dynasty and was abolished in 1905, with a history of 1,300 years.Now a specialized museum on the imperial examination system is built here, which claims to be the only specialized exhibition in China.Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored one is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It sits on the southern slop of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburban of the city.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Lead by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.At the entrance stands a great marble Paifang(Memorial Archway) at the end of the Half-moon square. It is 12 m high and 17.3 m wide. The moddle horizontal board is engraved with “Universal Franternity”, the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Through Paifang, there is a pathway of 480 m long and 40 m wide.At the end of the pathway, there is the Mausoleum Gate, 16.5m high and 27m wide. The Mausoleum Gate has three archways. Four Chinese characters are inscribed on the lintel by Dr. Sun meaning “the whole world as one community” which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life.Through the Mausoleum Gate, the first building is the Tablet Pavilion in which a great stele, 9m high and 4m wide was erected by Kuomintang in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. There are only 24 Chinese characters carved on the stele and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing this giant of modern China.The Sacrificial Hall is the major part of the Mausoleum. Six Chinese Characters are inscribed on the lintels of the Sacrificial Hall “Nationalism, People Livelihood and Democratic Right”.Entering the hall, a 4.6-meter-high Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is set in the center. He is wearing long gown, facing forward and with an open book on his lap, demonstrating the wisdom of the great thinker.The coffin-chamber is hemispherical in shape with the marble coffin of Dr. Sun Yat-sen set in the center of the chamber. As visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If you look up, you will find the emblem of the Kuomingtang on the ceiling.Around the Mausoleum, there are many memorial buildings such as Zhengqi Pavilion, Open-air Music Stage, Liuhui Waterside Pavilion, Waxwork of the Democratic Revolution, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Museum.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the biggest imperial mausoleum in China. it lies in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. Emperor Taizu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty and Queen Ma were buried there. She was bestowed the title “Queen of Xiaoci”which means filial piety. Hence the name derives from her title.At the entrance to the mausoleum, there is a Dismounting Archway. As a gesture of deep respect, visitors would dismount their horses and sedans at this point.Not far away from the entrance is the Tablet Pavilion called “Si Fang Cheng”(Square City). Here a majestic tablet was erected by order of Emperor Zhu Di to eulogize his father’s merits and virtues. It is called “The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues” and is carried by BIXi, a legendary animal in the shape of a tortoise.Behind the Tablet Pavilion and passing through the Yuhe Bridge is the Sacred Way which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant animals: Lions, Xiezhi, Camels, Elephants, Unicorns and Horses.Continuing along the Sacred Way, you will reach the main body of the mausoleum. After the Jinshui Bridge, you will arrive at the gate named Wen Wu Archway. A special notice at the foot of the gate was carved in six languages notifying the importance of Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. Japanese, German, Italian, English, French and Russian.Inside the gate is the Imperial Tablet Hall(碑殿). Emperor Kangxi Wrote 4 Chinese Characters: “治隆唐宋”(running the state even better than Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, two successful emperors in Chinese history).Next you will arrive at Xiang Hall, the main structure of the mausoleum. Figures of Taizu and Queen Ma are hanging inside on the wall.Then through the Inner Red Gate(内红门), you will come to Fang Cheng the south wall of which was carved with 7 Chinese characters meaning “this hill is the tomb of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty”.Here is divided into 2 paths, one is leading up to the Ming Tower, the other leads to Baocheng which refers to the wall around the tomb. Baoding is covered by a large earthen mound and the tomb of Emperor Taizu and Queen Ma is just underneath.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is renowned for its unique design, eminent status, amazing beauty and magnificent scale. It is the milestone in the development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the “imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.” It is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, on the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.At the entrance, there is a small bridge called “Meeting the Emperor Bridge(迎驾桥)” where the monks waited for emperor Qianlong during his Southern Inspection Tour(南巡).After the Set-free Pond, you will come to the three-arch square gate with red walls on both sides, usually called Hongshan Gate. On the lintel are four Chinese characters “wonderful scenery of Linggu” written by Qian Songyan.Passing through the gate and going straight forward, you will see a 10-meter high and 5-arch Paifang. The memorial archway in memory of the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army killed in the war. The horizontal board above the middle gate is engraved with “Benevolence and Righteousness”(大仁大义) while its back is carved with “Save the Nation and the People”.(救国救民)The Beamless Hall(无梁殿) was built with bricks and stones without a piece of wood or a single nail. In 1928, it was turned into the sacrificial hall to commemorate the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army falling in the battle.There are some other scenic spots such as the Pine-wind Pavilion(松风阁) and Linggu Pagoda. The latter was built in 1933 as memorial Pagoda for the officers and soldiers of the National Revolutional Army in the war. In the bushes west of Pine-wind Pavilion, there lies a tomb Pagoda, Baogong Pagoda, named after the Monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties.East of Beamless Hall is Linggu Temple with Buddha’s figures not only from the Beamless Hall but also from Xuanzang Memorial Hall. In front of the temple, there is a big screen wall written with big characters “Namo Amitaha”. Inside of the temple is the Hall of Heavenly King(天王殿). The newly built Hall of Sakyamuni has enshrined the statue of Sayiamuni and 18 arhats(罗汉). The Hall of Supreme Bodhi(大遍觉堂) is located at the back where Buddhist master Xuanzang’s Parietal Relic has been enshrined and worshipped. Xuanzang’s statue in bronze is set in the middle of the Hall surrounded with sculptures relating to the story of Xuanzang’s life.To the east of Linggu Temple lies s famous spring, “Eight-virtue Water”八功德水also named “Dragon Pool”. The spring was said to originate from a lake in the Western Paradise.From here, there are two path. The north one leads to the Tomb of Tan Yankai, who once served as the chairman of the Nationalist Government and the Chief of the Executive Office(council) and died in 1930. The east path leads to the Tomb of Deng Yanda, a famous leftist leader of Kuomintang.That’s pretty much about Linggu Temple. One thing worth mentioning is that Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist Monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties. The environment in Linggu Temple is pleasant. And it becomes one of the most famous tourist s’ attractions in Nanjing.。
南京总统府英语演讲稿
南京总统府英语演讲稿
可能听说过南京总统府的大名,但没去参观过它。
我今年的寒假去了一次。
进了总统府,首先映入眼帘的是一片竹园,我们先去看了清代时的大臣,又看了中华民国诞生之前的东西。
我们又来到了孙中山起居室。
里面不仅有卧室,还有办公室和议事大厅,全都很少见,里面的东西更是摸都不能摸。
到了起居室后门,我才知道,这个总统府,是当年孙中山临时居住的,我在想:为什么是临时的,就这样一大座总统府丢掉也太可惜了吧。
游南京总统府。
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篇一:南京总统府英文导游词nanjing presidential residencemembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in nanjing——the presidential palace and understand its history.the presidential palace is located at 292 changjiang road. up to now it is over six hundred years old. it was constructed as the marquis guide’s residence and then prince han’s residence in the early years of the ming dynasty. it successively became the official residences of liangjiang viceroys in the qing dynasty. the emperors kangxi and qianlong often used here as their temporary dwelling palace when they made inspection tours of south china.on 1 january 1912, dr sun yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president here. it successively became the official residence of the jiangsu military governors, the vice-president’s office and so forth in the following fifteen years. in 1927, the nanjing nationalist government was established and here became the offices of it. after the occupation of nanjing by japanese troops in december 1937, the offices of the nationalist government served in turn as the headquarters of the 16th division of japanese troop. on 23 april 1949, nanjing was liberated. the people’s liberation army occupied the presidential palace on 24 april.the scenic area of the presidential palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.the presidential palacethe presidential palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. now it was opened to the world as the nanjing museum of modern chinese history.now, please follow me to visit the presidential palace.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall. built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient rome style. it used to be the guardroom during the period of the republic of china.the palace of heavenly king, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. the area within the outer wall was called “the city of sun”, while that within the main inner wall was called “the city of the golden dragon”.there were many grand buildings within the two walls. on both sides of the main hall were gardens. the palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. in addition, the history of taiping heavenly kingdom is on exhibition here.the building isthe presidential palace. the first floor was the office of secretariat. the secondfloor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. the third floor was the state conference hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.xuyuan garden is located at the western side of the presidential residence. xuyuan garden was first built for chen li as his mansion in the ming dynasty, some 600 years ago. in 1404, the succeeded emperor zhu di made his second son zhu gaoxu the prince of han. as the prince stuck to stay in nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called xu (yuan) garden since that time. xuyuanthe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond. the courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden. the outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. on the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two chinese characters “xuyuan”.tongyin hallnortheast to the rockery is tongyin hall. as tongyin is similar to qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient chinese music instrument, tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——zhiyin in chinese pinyin. a story goes like this.the fangsheng pavilion, also called “mandarin duck pavilion,” has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. the design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.the lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. a vase in chinese is pronounced as “ping”, which has a number of the connotations as “peace, safety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility”.the great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat——a miniature of the famous one in beijing’s summer palace. the boat was built in the 1746 by yin jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to emperor qianlong during the emperor’s inspection tour here. as the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “unmoored boat”.unmoored boatwonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional chinese mid-autumn festival.there are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the sunset pavilion with a three-piece tablet of eastern wu emperor sun hao’s writing, the outlook pavilion with a tablet of chinese painting and carving, the imperial tablet pavilion with the handwriting of emperor qianlong. nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of dr. sun yatsen. when dr. sun yatsen was elected provisional president of the republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.now you can go around and take photos. if you have any problems, please ask me. 篇二:13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府 a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a 级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好:今天我们参观的景点是总统府。