六级近义词辨析

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六级近义词

六级近义词
A.extinct
B.excluding
C.excessive
D.exclusive(1997.1)
题意:"一般说来,纯属州内的事务,只能由州政府负责处理。"正确答案:D
These areas rely on agriculture almost _____,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A.respectively
B.extraordinarily
A.feeble
B.extinguished
C.extinct
D.massive(1999.6)
题意:"随着一些物种消失或绝种,出现了另一些更能适应地球环境变化的新物种。"正确答案:C。
还要注意它的名词用法:
Sadly,the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _____.
No one can function properly if they are_____of adequate sleep.
A.deprived
B.ripped
C.stripped
D.contrived(2000.6)
题意:"如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠,没有人能正常地工作。"正确答案:A。
The prisoner was _____of his civil liberty for three years.
A.discharged
B.derived
C.deprived

级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组

级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组

四级核心词汇近义词辨析11:abandon, leave, desert, discard:放弃abandon: 强调感情上完全遗弃原来感兴趣或负责任的人或物,此行为并不一定会受到责备;.: He abandoned his girlfriend/hobby.leave: 常指人舍弃某物,仅表示一个舍弃的动作,但不一定是完全舍弃;.: He left the car for walking.desert: 常指抛弃某种关系,职位或忠诚等,含责备之义;.: He deserted his motherland and helped the enemy.discard:强调丢弃不需要的东西;.: discard the old clothes2: academic, theoretical:理论上的academic:纯理论的,并无实际目的或意图;.: academic researchtheoretical:关于或基于理论的,强调非实践(反义词:practical);.: theoretical physics3: academy, college, university, school, institute:学校,研究所academy:指“(高等)专科学校”,特指军事,艺术,体育学院或研究院。

在美国,指提供特殊教育的学校,如私立中学高中或大学预科学校,尤指私立学校;这个词还有“学术团体,学术界”的意思;.:an academy of music 音乐学院a fine arts academy 美术学院a military academy 军事学院the Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院college:“高等教育机关,专科学校,学院”,指独立或大学中的一部分,多指农学院,药学院,音乐,医学,财经,师范学院等。

英国也指大学预科专门学校。

有时泛指任何类型的高等学校;.: Medical College 医学院College of Finance and Economics 财经学院College of International Relations 国际关系学院University: 指综合性大学高等教育机构,有时指这样一个机构的学生和教员的总称;.: Beijing UniversityTsinghua UniversityUniversity of Science and Technology of China 中国科技大学school:系“学校”的总称;institute:指“学院,学会,研究所”,一般指专科大学,如音乐,艺术,舞蹈学院,也指理工类大学(如单一技术学校),也指外语或军事学院,研究所等;.:Massachusettes Institute of TechnologyInstitute of Foreign Trade: 外贸学院Petroleum Institute: 石油学院4:accomplish, fulfil(l), finish, complete:完成accomplish:强调完成任务的过程;fulfil(l):强调圆满地实现目标;finish:指某件事结束了;complete:指通过努力使未完成的任务等圆满结束。

大学英语四、六级常用词汇同义词辨析

大学英语四、六级常用词汇同义词辨析

大学英语四、六级考试常用词汇同义词辨析●happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的,高兴的”之意。

happy:侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。

glad:最普通用词,语气较弱,表示礼貌的惯用语。

指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足,常表愉快的心情。

cheerful:多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈,是强调而自然的感情流露。

joyful:语气较强,强调心情或感情上的欣喜。

merry:指精神情绪的暂时高涨,表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景,侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。

delightful:指能带来强烈的快乐,激起愉快的情感,用于非常愉快的场合。

gay:侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。

pleasant:侧重给人以"赏心悦目"或"愉快的,宜人的"感受。

nice:语气较温和,泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。

jolly:通俗用词,多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。

agreeable:指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。

●arise, rise, raise, lift这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意。

arise:书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。

rise:普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

raise:及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。

lift:语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

●restrain, restrict,check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit这些动词均含“阻止,抑制,制止”之意。

restrain:含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

restrict:表示限制某事物的数量、范围、速度等。

check:多指阻止前进或继续发展。

六级近义词汇辨析 名词

六级近义词汇辨析 名词

变化Variety consists of things which are different from each other.(=diversity) (变化,多样化)Variation (+on)something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form. (差别,不同)Transformation something into something else to change or convert it into that thing. (转变)Reform a change or improvement.( law, social system, or institution.) (改革)部分Ingredient things that are used to make something.( different foods used when cooking) (成分)Constituent one of the things from a mixture, substance, or systemSection one of the parts into which it is divided or from which it is formed.(特指法律条款,文章章节) (片段;也可以指(水果的)瓣)Proportion a group or an amount is a part of it.(多指数字,ratio) (比率)产品Product often as a result of a manufacturing process.(产品,产物)Produce food or other things that are grown in large quantities to be sold.(产品,农产品)Commodity something that is sold for money. (BUSINESS)(交换的商品)Cargo a ship or plane is the goods that it is carrying.(运输的货物)刺激Spur (to)encourages a person or organization to do or makes it happen more quickly. (激励,鼓舞)Impulse a short electrical signal that is sent along a wire or nerve or through the air(物理);(冲动,欲望;动机)Impetus makes it happen or progress more quickly.(刺激经济) (促进,推动) Incentive encourages you to do it. (=inducement) (always with a promised gift)废弃物Rubbish unwanted things or waste materialWaste material which has been used and is no longer wanted (because the valuable or useful part of it has been taken out) (工业废料) (废水,废气等)Refuse (=waste,rubbish) are regularly thrown away (in official language)(废品回收) Garbage rubbish, especially waste from a kitchen.(生活垃圾)混乱Mess in an untidy state; is full of trouble or problems.(in a mess)Chaos a state of complete disorder and confusion.(in chaos) (混沌(更大、严重的)) Disorder a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized.(=confusion); violence or rioting in public(骚乱,暴乱).(=unrest); illnessFuss anxious or excited behaviour which serves no useful purpose.(忙乱)结果Result (of)单单只是结果Consequence (of)the results or effects of it.Impact (on) a sudden and powerful effect on a situation, process, or person(影响,作用)Outcome (of) at the end of the situation that exists(已经发生的结果)景色Scene 某一处风光Scenery 风景(scene的总称)Prospect 前景(especially in career.)Landscape 景观when you look across an large area of land,(hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants)Sight 名胜风景(pl. 人文景观)View 由一个人的角度,一眼的景象看法Bias tendency to prefer and to favour that person or thing to another(常指错误的偏见) Insight (into)an accurate and deep understanding of a complex situation or problem(洞察力,深入了解)Perception the way that you think about it or the impression of it.(如对死亡的看法观点) Prejudice an unreasonable dislike of/ a preference for a particular group of people or things over another.(偏见)歧视(pre-理解为无原因,无经验便有的偏见)能力Capacity (for doing/to do) a bility to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do. Capability =ability (to do)Faculty physical and mental abilities.( the faculty of hearing听力);special ability to do a particular thing (才能,资质)Ability is the fact that you can do it.品质Character all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places.Temperament basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people.(气质,性情)Integrity honest and firm in moral principles.(正直的)Virtue good moral quality 高尚的道德;也可以指优点契约Engagement arrangement that have made to do something at a particular time; 婚约Compact =agreement(FORMAL)Agreement Sheldon的室友协定Treaty 国与国之间通过谈判达成的条约Convention 多国之间的公约,不如treaty正规Contract 正规的书面合同Bargain 特指买卖协定趋向Trend a change or development towards something new or different.(形势上) Tendency a worrying or unpleasant habit or action that keeps occurring; 倾向,癖好Inclination a feeling that makes you want to act in a particular way(喜好上)Current a particular feeling, idea, or quality that exists within a group of people.(某群体的趋向,流行的倾向) (潮流)声誉Reputation be known or remembered for it.Publicity information or actions that are intended to attract the public's attention (宣传);公众的注意,引申为名声Status social or professional position/ importance and respect among the public/a group. (地位,身份)Glory fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.式样Sample a small amount of it that is examined and analysed scientifically.(样品,样本) Specimen an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like.(样式)可表示标本,如抽血样本Pattern an arrangement of lines or shapes, especially the same shape is repeated(注重“形”)Mode 模式; a particular style in art, literature, or dress.(服装式样)视野View (from a window/high place)everything can be seen from that place, especially when beautiful.Eyesight ability to see.(视力)Horizon the limits of what you want to do or of what you are interested or involved in.(精神上的视野)Vision everything that you can see from a particular place or position;视觉特征Characteristic(s) the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable.(特点) (组成character)Feature an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.(代表性的明显的)Trait a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency that someone or something has.(特点,性状)Property the ways in which it behaves in particular conditions.(性能)Question say or write in order to ask a person about something.(to be asked)Issue an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.(to be settled) Mystery something that is not understood or known about.Trouble problems or difficulties喜爱Affection like them and are fond of them.(+of/for)Passion a very strong interest in it and like it very much.(+for)Appreciation like and gratitude for it.(=gratitude) (+of/for) (欣赏)Admiration a feeling of great liking and respect for a person or thing. (+of/for) (羡慕,钦佩)信任Confidence feel that you can trust them.(+in sb)Belief 信仰; strong opinion that it is the case(It is our belief that…)Conviction a strong belief or opinion.(确信;定罪)Faith feel confident about their ability or goodness.(=confidence但可表忠诚、信仰)责任Duty work that you have to do for your job. (本分,义务)Burden a problem or a responsibility (causes a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.) (负担)Assignment a task or piece of work that you are given to do, especially as part of your job or studies.(工作任务,作业)Responsibility job or duty to deal with them and to take decisions relating to them.障碍物Barrier difficult or impossible for sth to happen or be achieved(by a rule, law, or policy) Barricade a line of vehicles or other objects placed across a road or open space to stop people getting past(路障,街垒)Obstacle makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.Drawback sth or sb that makes them less acceptable(=disadvantage 引申成障碍) (可以理解为拖后腿,引申成障碍)争论Argument a conversation that people disagree with each other angrily or noisily. (争吵)Controversy a lot of discussion and argument, often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval.(争论)Debate a discussion about a subject on which people have different views.(辩论,讨论) Dispute an argument or disagreement between people or groups.(纠纷,争执,分歧)Proof a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists.(证明的依据,不用于法庭)Testimony (In a court of law/formal statement)证言,证词,证据Evidence used in a court of law to try to prove something.(obtained from documents, objects, or witnesses.)(总称)Witness 证人,目击者种类Class a group of them with similar characteristics.(分类多含等级,比较概念)Variety a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing.(各种,强调diversity) (品种,变种)Category 书本,桌椅的归类(类似特征归类,无等级概念)Kind one of the types or sorts of that thing.。

大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总

大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总

imaginary: 虚构的
respectable: 值得敬重的
imitate: 模仺
respectful: 恭敬的
intimate: 亲密的;私人的 respective: 各自的
intimidate: 威胁,恐吓
sensible: 明智的 sensitive: 敏感的
consequently: 因此 subsequently: 随后
award: 指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖劥。 reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖劥。也可指为某亊付酬金。
abide: 后接by表示"遵守,同意" adhere: 后接to表示"遵守" conform: 后接to表示"遵守,符合" comply: 后接with表示"遵守,服从"
assume: 假定,设想 consume: 消耗 resume: 继续
conceive: 设想;构思 preserve: 保存 reserve: 保留,储备;预定
attain: 获得;达到 contain: 裃有,包含 maintain: 维持;认为
deduce: 推论,演绎 reduce: 减少
blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所产生的强烈的先。 flame: 指有许多火舌构成的大火。 flare: 指摇曳的火焰。 glow: 指类似钢铁这种材料収出的红先。 glare: 指炫目的先。 flash: 指突然収出事随即消失的闪先。 glitter: 指连续収出闪烁丌定的先。 twinkle: 指如星先等的闪烁。 light: 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的先。
inferior: 劣等的;下级的 superior: 优质的;上级的

英语六级常见同义词辨析

英语六级常见同义词辨析

常见同义词辨析来源:普特英语网1、angle, corner 这两个名词都有“角”之意。

angle :几何学上的用词,指两条直线相交而成的角。

也可引申指看问题的方面或角度。

corner :多指物体的棱角或房间、街道的角落。

2、angry, indignant, mad 这些形容词均有“发怒的,愤怒的”之意。

angry :侧重以愤怒的表情、激烈的言辞或威胁的目光等来表达感情。

indignant :侧重愤怒是有充分理由和正当的。

mad :多用于非正式文体和讲话中,与angry意义相近。

3、animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle 这些名词均含“动物”之意。

animal :普通用词,指区别于植物和矿物而言的动物的总称。

beast :指有别于爬行动物、昆虫等的较大的四脚兽类或牛、马等牲畜。

creature :通常指生物或动物,与非生动相对。

指人时,则含怜悯或轻蔑的意味。

brute :特指野兽。

用于人时,突出其野蛮或残忍。

cattle :指大牲畜,尤其指牛。

4、announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish 这些动词均含“宣布,公开”之意。

announce :多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。

declare :侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。

proclaim :指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。

pronounce :词义与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。

advertise :指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。

broadcast :专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。

publish :专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。

5、answer, reply, respond, retort, return 这些动词均有“回答”之意。

六级考试常考近义词详细辨析

六级考试常考近义词详细辨析

concession:"让步,妥协;授予"
recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"
典型考题分析:
[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)
A)primeB)primitive
C)primaryD)preliminary
典型考题分析:
[例9]To ____is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)
C)transmission D)transaction
[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。
[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)
A)spontaneously B)simultaneously
C)homogeneously D)instantaneously
[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项 instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。
simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"
spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"

英语六级中的词义辨析与词汇运用

英语六级中的词义辨析与词汇运用

英语六级中的词义辨析与词汇运用英语六级考试中涉及到大量的词汇运用和词义辨析,这对考生来说是一个具有挑战性的任务。

正确理解和准确运用词汇,不仅能够提高语言表达能力,还能够在阅读理解和写作中取得更好的成绩。

本文将从词义辨析和词汇运用两个方面进行探讨,帮助考生有效提升英语六级的应试能力。

一、词义辨析1. Accept vs. Except这两个词语很容易混淆。

Accept意为“接受”,而except意为“除了……之外”。

例如:I accept your apology.(我接受你的道歉。

)The museum is open every day except Monday.(除周一外,博物馆每天都开放。

)2. Affect vs. EffectAffect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“影响、效果”。

例如:The bad weather affected our travel plans.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

)The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.(新政策对经济产生了积极的影响。

)3. Farther vs. Further这两个词都有“更远”的意思,但用法上有所区别。

Farther通常用来表示物理上的距离,而further则更多用于抽象的概念。

例如:He ranfarther than I did.(他跑得比我远。

)We need to discuss this issue further.(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。

)4. Principal vs. PrinciplePrincipal是名词,常用来指学校的校长,也可以指公司或组织的负责人;Principle是名词,意为“原则”或“原理”。

例如:The principal will announce the winner of the competition.(校长将宣布比赛的获胜者。

英语六级单词同义替换 适用听力阅读

英语六级单词同义替换 适用听力阅读

同义替换整理【1】1. analyze 分析,研究v.=evaluate, study2. contribute贡献v.=donate, provide, give3. describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture4. establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up5. profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade6. naturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed7. personnel 全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers8. properly 适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly9. widen 扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch 10. aspect 方面外观n.=appearance, look, view11. character 性格品质n. =quality, personality, nature12. total 总体a.&n.&v.=entire, overall, sum up13. unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional 14. clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillful15. doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain16. incredibly 难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikely17. protect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve 18. exception 例外n.=exclusion19. recruit 征募v.=enroll, enlist20. unsure 不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible21. communicate 交流v.=convey, transmit, inform22. completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally 23. reduce 减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminish24. replace 替换v.=substitute, displace, change25. sense感觉n.;意识到v.=feel, understand, realize26. shift 转换n.&v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify27. supply 供给n.&v.=stock, provide, furnish, feed28. derive 获取v.=obtain, gain, get29. diversity 多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, difference30. narrow 狭窄的a.;缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down)31. achieve 完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish 32. sensitive 敏感的a.=delicate33. display 展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate34. essential 本质的,必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental35. proceed 继续下去v.=continue, go on36. respect 尊敬v.=honor, regard, admire37. mission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, task38. performance表演,业绩,执行n. =act, achievement, accomplishment 39. especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly40. remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly 41. achieve 完成,达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish42. appeal呼吁v.;吸引力n.=request, attraction43. display展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate44. essential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental45. proceed继续下去v.=continue, go on46. enhance 提高,增强v.=increase, improve, raise47. hinder 阻碍v. =prevent, restrain, stop48. require 需要,规定v.=command, demand, ask49. urge 催促,主张v.=push, drive, insist50. enormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, great51. derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come from同义替换整理【2】1. 失业unemployment = layoffs = job losses2. 简历resume –hand in3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources4. 职位position = post = opening5. 福利计划benefits package6. 创新innovation = creativity7. 顾问consultant8. 破产bankrupt = shut down9. 剧降decline = drop = fall10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11. 市议会city council12. 灭绝extinct = die out13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide –温室气体green house gas15. 卡路里calories16. 加速accelerate = speed up17. 进步advance = pace = development18. 经济危机economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession19. 救援计划rescue packages20. 反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21. 必修课compulsory course = requirement –选修课optional / elective courses22. 学费tuition = 教育花费educational expenses23. 学士学位bachelor’s degree –硕士学位master’s degree –博士学位doctoral degree24. 研究生院graduate school –研究生postgraduate25. 毕业论文thesis26. 导师supervisor = 导师tutor = 负责人in charge27. 系主任dean28. 课程curriculum = course = program29. 哲学philosophy –心理学psychology30. 社会学sociology31. 官僚bureaucracy32. 学期论文term paper33. 草稿draft34. 传记biography —生物biology35. 大四生/老年人seniors36. 老年人senior citizen = old people37. 目击者/目击witness38. 被指控be accused of = be charged39. 营养nutrition40. 糖尿病diabetes41. 病毒virus42. 药方remedy = prescription43. 治疗cure44. 素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45. 治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46. 获得get access to47. 信息技术information technology48. 推荐recommend49. 和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50. 有趣的intriguing = interesting51. 毒品drugs52. 足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53. 缺乏deficient = lack54. 缺点drawback = weakness = shortcoming55. 促进stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate56. 萧条recession57. 非法illegal58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59. 减少lessen = reduce = cut60. 弱化weaken61. 贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62. 回馈feedback = opinion63. 贸易会trade fair64. 减少diminish65. 认知下降cognitive decline66. 被感染be infected67. 公投referendum –选举election68. 麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69. 收入revenue –income –salary - pay70. 关闭shut down71. 化石燃料fossil fuels72. 极端事件extreme event73. 校园招聘campus recruitment74. 求职者job seekers = job hunters75. 申请application76. 灾难catastrophe = disaster77. 危险hazard = danger78. 冲突disputes = conflicts79. 候选人candidate80. 疫苗vaccine = 注射shot90. 学期semester = term91. 计算机编程computer programming92. 策略strategy93. 阻止/prevent / 阻止stop / 禁止ban / 禁止prohibit sb from doing sth94. 抗议protest against95. 工作保险job security96. 歧视discrimination = look down upon =97. 解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98. 后果consequence –严重的severe / serious99. 妥协compromise100. 成就accomplishment = achievement。

大学英语四六级形近词辨析

大学英语四六级形近词辨析

A 4 affection affectation1.adept adopt adapt affectionadept n.友 , 情 , 影响 , 疾病 , 向adj.(与 at, in 用)熟的;精晓的affectationn. 行家;老手n.假装 , 虚 , 造作adoptvt.收养;采纳;采纳,正式通;采 5. Altitude latitude longitude adapt multitude attitude aptitude vt.使适;使适合altituden.(海拔)高度,高2.adopted adoptive latitudeadopted n.度 , 范 , (用复数 )地域 , 行或言adj.被收养的,被采的的自由 (范 )adoptive longitudeadj.收养(孩子)的n.度 ,multitude3.averse adverse n.多半 , 民众averse attitudeadj.(常与 to 用)反的,不肯意的n.姿、度,见解;意adverse aptitudeadj.不利的;相反的n.能力;才能;天angelanglen.角;角度;角落;角;棱角;点;见解;看的角度vt.一个角度to angle a camera 成地描绘(某事)用和He is keen on angling.(与 for 用)运用手段得,攫取angeln.天使;守神;仁爱、美丽的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通知;表;宣布,宣布denouncevt.揭;告;斥renouncevt.正式放弃pronouncevt.&vi. 音;出⋯音;宣称;宣布;断言〈法〉宣判(常与 on, for, against,in favor of 用)8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的annul[?'n? l]vt.撤消,除(婚姻、契等)9.apposite oppositeapposite ['?p?uzit]adj. 切的 , 适合的opposite ['?p?zit]adj. 相的 , 面的 , 立的 , 相反的 , 等的 ,的n.相反的事物13.10 appraise apprise praise ascribe describe prescribe subscrib appraise[?'preiz] e inscribe proscribevt.估,价,定ascribeapprise [?'prais]vt.因于 , 咎于vt.通知;见告describepraise vt.描绘 , 述 , 形容 , 形容vt.美;;歌;v.描绘prescribe11.apprehensive comprehensive vt., vi.`开方;方;命令;定apprehensive subscribeadj.的;担忧的vt., vi.(常与 to, for 用)捐钱;捐助,comprehensive,赞同,同adj.全面的;宽泛的;包括内容多的;尽的inscribevt.(常与 in, on, with 用)写;刻12 argument augment(常与 to 用)名argument proscriben.争 ,, 据 , 点 , ~ (for,against), 意vt.严禁;剥利augment [?:g'ment]vt., vi.增大;增添14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与 to 用)赞同ascentn.上升 , (地位 , 名誉等的 )提高 , 登攀 , 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissent['di:s?nt]vi.(常与 from 用)持异;不一样意;意不一致descent['di:s?nt]n.降落;下滑;降下;下来;血;decent ['di:s?nt]adj. 有分寸的,得体的16.assume resume consume presume assumevt.假设;假;采纳;肩负resumen.纲要 , 大要 , <美 > 履vt.再 , 从头开始 , 从头占用 , 再用 , 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝;耗费;消;花;;presume[pri'zu:m]vt., vi.假设;假;(常与 that 用);看作;猖狂;擅作主(常与to + inf用)A servant ought not to presume.期望;寄希望于⋯(与 on, upon 用)17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人 )副 , 余好vocationn.;行;天;使命vacationn.假期18authentic authoritativeauthentic真的:与事符合而且得相信、信的:真切的:有着的本源或作者的;非造的或非复制的:authoritative [ ?:' θ?rit?tiv]adj. 官方的;威性的;断的;命令的:19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗;近;近adjacentadj.( 与 to 用)相的,近的adjourn [?'d??:n]vt., vi.缓期;休会,会停20admire admiraladmirev.美 , 佩 , 敬羡admiral ['?dm?r?l]n.海大将 , 司令 , 旗21adore adornadorevt.崇敬,敬;恭敬;特别喜adornvt.装;增添⋯的重要性或吸引力22.appliance applicant applicationappliancen.器具 , 器具applicantn.申者 , 求者applicationn.求 , 申 , 申表 , 用 , 运用23 alley allyalley ['?li]n.小道 , 巷 , (花园里两有的)小径ally [?'lai ,'?lai]v.盟 , 与 ...(在血 , 性等上 )相关 ,联盟n.联盟国 , 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就 , 到任 , 增添 , 增添accessn.通路 ,, 入vt.存取 , 靠近25 arise rise arouserouse raiseArise 出、惹起、上升、起身Rise 上升、起立Raise上升、起、提高Arouse醒、惹起Rouse 醒、激励、使振B1.bull bullybulln.公牛 , 粗壮如牛的人;取的人;胡诌;bullyvt.恐吓;侮辱;以凌弱2. bandage bondagebandage n bondage n奴役,束3. bread beadbread n面包beadn.珠子 , 滴vt.用珠装34.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击 , 肿块v.碰 (伤 ), 撞 (破 ), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒 (垃圾 ), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃 , 上升 , 惊跳vt.跳跃 , 跃过 , 突升 , 使跳跃vi.跳跃 , 狂涨humpn.驼峰 , 驼背 , 小园丘 , 峰丘v.(使 )隆起 , 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块 , 笨人vt.使成块状 , 混在一同 .plumpadj.圆胖的 , 丰满的 , 鼓起的vt.忽然放下 , 使丰满 , 使鼓起vi.变丰满 , 鼓起pumpn.泵 , 抽水机vt.(用泵 )抽 (水 ), 抽吸5. beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩breachn. 违反;不执行;损坏(常与of 连用)bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bribebride n新娘bribe n vt行贿broomboom n. v繁华兴旺broom n 扫帚bufferbuffetn.餐具柜 , 小卖部 , 殴打 ,打击vt ①连续地打击②格斗buffervt 缓冲、和缓C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查 , 审察censurev.责问n.责问2. cession sessioncessionn.割让 , 转让 , [律 ]让与 (别人 )债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期;学期;大学的学期3.clash crush crashclashn.矛盾 , 撞击声 , 反抗,战斗vi., vt.矛盾;不协调crushvt., vi.压碎;挤压;损坏;镇压crashn.碰撞 , 坠落 , 坠毁 , 撞击声 , 爆裂声v.碰撞 , 坠落 , 坠毁 , (指商业企业 , 政府等 )破产 , 倒台4. classic classical4精选文库ment commendclassic7. canvass canvas adj.信人的recommendn.杰作 , 名著adj.第一流的canvas10 continual continuo commentclassical n.粗帆布us n.注 ,, 意adj.古典的 , 正派的 , 古典文学的canvass continual vi.注 ,(on )5. clench clinch n.,,adj.的;频频的(只做commendvt.底 , 究 , 向 ...拉票或拉买卖 ,定)vt.称 , 表 , 介绍 , 拜托 , 吸引clench continuous recommendvt., vi.vi.游 , 拉票adj.不停的,持的(可做vt. 建,介绍合;咬(牙关);捏(拳);握;抓牢表和定)clinch8.cannon canon9. compel expel propel repelvt., vi.牢;住;确定;完成或合同7.collide colludecannon compel6. coarse hoarse roar n.加炮;大炮collide vt.迫 , 迫使canon vi.碰撞;(、船等)猛expel vt.逐;排出;把⋯除名coarse n.教,宗教法撞;矛盾;反;烈抵propeladj.粗拙的;未精的;粗的;不礼貌的触 (with)vt.推,推;策hoarse9.credible credulous collude repeladj.嘶的vi.共;勾;串联 (with)vt.退;逐退;使;使讨厌roar crediblen.吼声;吼怒声adj.可信的;靠谱的10contemporary temporary5vt., vi.(常与 to 连用)波及;提到;针confidantecontemporary对;相关;提交;交托n.知音的女友n.同时代的人prefer confidentadj.今世的 , 同时代的vt.(常与 to 连用)更喜爱;情愿adj.确信的;有信心的;自temporary defer信的adj.暂时的 , 暂时的 , 暂时性vt.推延;缓期confidentialvt.(与 to 连用)听从;服从adj.机密的;奥密的;视为11.contemptuous contemptible亲信的13.consequent subsequentcontemptuousadj.(常与 of 连用)表示轻视的;骄横的consequent16.convert divert contemptible adj.作为结果的invert revert reverse adj.拙劣的subsequentadj.随后的,以后的;继起的convert12confer infer refer prefer defer vt.(常与 into 连用)转变;变换、兑换、改变崇奉、confer15.confidant confidante confident党派或建议等vt.授与 (称呼、学位等 )on, 赠与 , 协议confidential divertv.磋商 , 互换建议 (on)vt.转向;转移infer confidant invertvt.推测;推知;推论n.知音、亲信vt.置于相反地点;上下倒refer置精选文库revertvi.(与 to 连用)恢还原状;答复;回到(本来话题)、(财富等)归复,送还reversevt.倒退;翻转、改变;使成相反的东西17counsel consul councilcounseln.议论 , 商讨 , 辩白律师vt.劝说 , 忠告consuln.领事counciln.理事会 , 委员会 , 会议18 conscious conscientious consciousadj.存心识的;神志清醒的、认识的;觉察的;故意的6conscientiousadj.凭良知的;慎的;尽的19cosmic comic cosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.风趣演adj.风趣的 , 喜的20 commerce commence commercen.商commencev.开始 , 着手21 complexion complex complexionn.面色 , 肤色 , 状况 , 场面complexadj.复的 , 合成的 , 合的pulsive compulsorycompulsiveadj.制的 , 迫的 , 由迫生的 , 忍不住的compulsoryadj.必要做的 , 必修的 , 被迫的 , 被制的 ,D1.decease diseasedeceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病 , 弊端2.definite definitivedefiniteadj.明确的 , 必定的definitiveadj.最后的 , 确定的 , 威性的3. desert dessert7disclaim9.distinct distinctive duelv.放弃 , 弃权 , 拒绝distinct n.决战reclaim adj.清楚的 , 显然的 , 截然相反的 , 独到vt.要求送还 , 回收 , 开垦的13disinterested uninter exclaim distinctive estedv.呼叫 , 惊叫 , 高声叫adj.独出心裁的 ,有特点的disinterestedproclaim adj.公正无私的;无成见vt.宣布 , 申明 , 显示 , 显现10.dona te denote的;客观的acclaim donate uninterestedvt.喝彩v.捐献 ,赠予adj.不感兴趣的喝彩着拥护;喝彩着赞同denoteclaim vt.指示 ,表示14dissemble disasse n.(依据权益提出 )要求 , 要求权 , 主张 , 要求而获得的东mble西11.dwindle bewilder dissemblevt.(依据权益 )要求 , 认领 , 宣称 , 主张 , 需要dwindle vt., vi.隐蔽,掩盖(思想、v.减小感情等)8. discreet discrete bewilder disassemblediscreet vt.使诱惑 , 使手足无措 , 使昏乱vt.解开 , 分解adj.当心的 , 谨慎的 , 有思虑的 , 英明的discrete12dual dueladj.失散的;分立的;不连续的dual Eadj.双的 , 二重的 , 两重 1.eradicate erase精选文库eradicatevt 除去;息灭erasevt 擦掉,删除、使忘掉2.elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicitvt 诱出,引出(事实等)illicitadj.违纪的explicitadj.清楚的 , 明确的eliten.精英implicitadj.示意的 , 委婉的 ,绝对的,完整的3.eligible illegibleeligibleadj.切合条件的 , 合格的8精选文库illegible erotic facility geniusadj.难辨识的 , 笔迹模糊的adj.色情的n.灵便,娴熟; (pl) 设备,n.天才 , 天分 , 天才人物n.好色之徒设备genusemergency exotic facilitate n.种类;属emergence adj.外来的,外国来的;异乎平常的vt.使简单;使便利genuinen.出现;显现,裸露adj.真切的 , 真切的 , 诚心的,非假造emergency7. exalt exult 2.的n.紧迫状况 , 忽然事件 , 特别时辰 , 紧迫事件exalt fiance fiancee financevt.赞誉;提高;荣膺fiance 2. graceful gracious5. eminent imminent element eliminate exult n.未婚夫gracefuleminent vi.狂喜;欢腾fiancee adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的adj.显赫的 , 优秀的 , 闻名的 , 优秀的n.未婚妻graciousimminent8. exhaustive exhausted xhausting finance adj. 和蔼的;平和的;慈爱的;优裕adj.马上到临的 , 迫近的exhaustive n.财政 , 金融 , 财政学的;舒坦的adj. 完全的 , 详细的vt.供应 ...经费 , 负担经费element exhausted vi.筹备资本Hn.因素 , 元素 , 成分 , 元件 , 自然环境adj.( 令人)耗尽的 , 疲倦的 1. hammer hampereliminate exhausting G hammervt.清除 , 除去adj.使用尽的 ,令人疲备不堪的n.铁锤 , 槌 , 锤子v.除掉 1. genius genus genuin v.锤击 , 锤打F e hamper6.erotic exotic 1. facility facilitate vt 阻碍,阻挡9精选文库imitate indignant inhabit heroine vt.效法;模拟;模拟;假装;学adj.愤慨的 , 气愤的vt.居住heroin intimate inhibitn.海洛因 ,吗啡adj.亲密的;亲密的;熟习的;个人的; 5.vt.(常与 from 连用)阻挡;克制heroine个人的incomparable uncompan.女英豪 ,女主人公intimidate rable8. interference inferencevt.威迫;威胁incomparable interference3.hypercritical hypocritical initiate adj.无与伦比的 , 优秀的n.干预;阻止hypercritical vt.开始 , 发动 , 教授uncomparable inferenceadj.过分苛刻的,吹毛求疵的v.开始 , 倡始adj.(二者因为无共同特n.推论,推测;推测的结果,结论hypocritical性)没法比较的9.adj.伪善的,虚伪的 3. imperial imperious empirical imaginative imaginary imaginableimperial 6.ingenuous ingenio imaginativeadj.帝王的;帝国的us adj.富于想象的;有想象力的I imperious ingenuous imaginary1. illusion allusion adj.骄横的;专横的;紧迫的adj.坦率的 , 自然的 , 坦直adj.想象的;虚假的illusion empirical的imaginablen.幻觉;幻影;错觉adj.完整依据经验的 , 经验主义的ingenious adj.可想象的 ,可能的allusion adj.灵巧的 , 有独创性的 ,n.说起 , 示意 4.indigenous indignant精制的 , 拥有创建才能10 immense immerseindigenous immense2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate adj.土产的;当地的7. inhabit inhibit adj.极大的10immerse n.少量 , 一会儿 , 短时间adj.舒坦的;豪华的;贪恋vt.(常与 in 连用)浸入;沉迷于adj.极少的 , 矮小的 , 短暂的 , 琐碎的享受的adv.极少 , 略微 , 完整不J litter Mjudicious judicial n.垃圾 1. massage message judicious vt.乱丢 , 铺草 , 弄乱massageadj.理智的;有判断力的;有见解的vi.产仔 , 乱丢垃圾vt.按摩;推拿judicial messageadj.司法的 , 法院的 , 公正的 , 明断的 3.loot root n.信息;音信;重点L loot1. literal literate literature literary v.打劫 , 打劫 , 抢掠2. material materielliteral n.打劫物 , 战利品 , 打劫materialadj.精准的;逐字翻译的;照字面的;原意的root n.资料 , 原料 , 物质 , 素材 , literate n.根 , 根部 , 根本 , 本源布料n.学者v.(使 )生根 , (使 )扎根 , 使立定不动 , 坚定adj.物质的 , 肉体的 , 详细adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的不移 , 确定的 , 重要的 , 本质性的literature materieln.文学 (作品 ), 文艺 , 著作 , 文件 4.luxuriant luxurious n.军用品,装备,设备literary luxuriantadj.文学的;著作的;研究文学的;文言的adj.茂盛的;丰富的;多产的 3 mediate meditateluxurious2. little litter little精选文库mediatevi.(常与 between 连用)调解;斡旋meditatevi.(常与 on /upon 连用)考虑;沉思;反思;策划4.moral moralemoraladj.道德 (上 )的 , 精神的n.道德moralen.士气 , 民心N1. negligible negligent negligibleadj.能够忽视的 , 不予重视的negligentadj.粗心的 , 马马虎虎的2. notable noticeable11精选文库notable 3. ordinance ordnance prospectiveadj.明显的 , 有名的ordinance adj.未来的;期望中的;预 6. portable potable noticeable n.法律;条例期的portableadj.不言而喻的ordnance adj.轻巧的 , 手提 (式 )的, 便携式的n.大炮;炮兵;军器;军需品 4. physicist physicia potableO P n adj.适于饮用的1. perpetrate perpetuate physicist n.饮料1. official officious perpetrate n.物理学者 , 唯物论者official vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非)physician7. practicable practicaln.官员 , 公事员perpetuate n.医生;内科医生practicableadj.职务上的 , 公事的 , 官方的 , 正式的vt.使永存 , 使不朽adj.能推行的 , 行得通的 , 能够推行officious 5.的adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出想法的 2. persecute prosecute popular populace pop practicalpersecute ulous adj. 本质的 , 实践的 , 适用的 , 应用的 , 2. optional optical optimal vt.伤害popular有本质经验的optional prosecute adj.平常的 , 流行的 , 受欢adj.可选择的 ,任意的vt.揭发;举报迎的8. principal principle optical populace principaladj.眼的 , 视力的 , 光学的 3. perspective prospective n.老百姓;大众;老百姓n.负责人 , 首长 , 校长 , 主犯 , 本金optimal perspective populous adj.主要的 , 首要的adj.最正确的 , 最理想的n.远景 , 前程 , 看法adj.人口多的 ,人口浓密principle的n.法例 , 原则 , 原理12vt.提论 , 预述 , 假设14parish perish9. profile profit vi.作出前提parishprofile n.教区;地方自治区;工n.剖面 , 侧面 , 外形 , 轮廓11 properprosper作地区profit proper perishn.收益 , 好处 , 受益adj.正当的;适合的vi., vt.死;暴卒;毁坏;损vi.受益 ,利用prosper坏;枯败vt.有利于 ,有利于vi., vt.发达繁华;鼎盛RHis company is prospering. 1.responsive responsi 10 peel peep peek peer blepeel n 果皮vt vi 削皮,剥落12 prescribe proscribe responsivepeep n vi偷看、窥视 (at)prescribe adj.(常与 to 连用)反响peek n vi偷看、窥视 (at)vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定的;易反响的peer vi 凝望( at)proscribe responsiblevt.严禁;放逐adj.(常与 to, for 连用)10 promise premise有责任的;应负责任的promise13 personality personaltyvt.许诺 ,答应personality 2.reward aw n.许诺 , 答应 , 承诺n.人品,个性ard premise personalty rewardn.前提n.个人财富n.酬劳 ,奖金vt.酬金 ,奖励awardvt.颁奖,授奖S1.sanction sanitationsanctionn.赞同;赞同;制裁;处分sanitationn.公共卫生;保持公共卫生;公共卫生设备2.secret secretivesecretn.奥密 , 诀要 , 神秘adj.(事物)奥密的 , 奥密的 , 清静的、secretiveadj.(人)守瓶缄口的3. sob sober sombersobv.哭诉 , (风等 )发哭泣声 , 哭泣n.哭泣 , 哭泣13sober statue instantaneousadj.未醉的;清醒的;谨慎的;严肃的;盛大的;不加vt.以塑像装修adj.瞬时的 , 马上的 , 即时装修的;朴实无华的n.塑像的somberadj.愁闷的,愁闷的;灰暗的;阴暗的 6. stationary stationery8.subside subsidy sustationary bsidize subsist4. solemn sole adj.固定的;不动的subsidesolemn stationery vi.(土地)下陷,凹陷;adj.威严的 , 盛大的 , 严肃的n.文具 , 信纸(恶劣的天气或其余强烈sole的状况)停息,减退,平adj.独自的 ,独一的7. stimulate simulate simultaneous静n.脚底 , 鞋底 , 基础spontaneous instantaneous下沉;落下;坐下v.换鞋底stimulate subsidyvt.激励,鼓舞;使喜悦n.补贴;补贴金5. status statute stature statue simulate subsidizestatus vt.模拟 , 模拟;假装 , 假冒vt.资助;津贴n.身份 , 地位 , 情况 , 状况simultaneous subsist statute adj.同时的 , 同时发生的vi.生计;保持生活n.法律 , 条例spontaneousstature adj.(行为)自觉的,无心识的;(现9. summit submitn.身高 , 身材象)自然产生的summitn.极点 , 最高阶层adj.政府领袖的vi.参加最高等会议的submitv.(使 )听从 , (使 )服从vt.提交 , 递交10 synonymous anonymous un animoussynonymousadj.(后边与with 连用)同义的anonymousadj.匿名的unanimousadj.全体一致的,无异议的;一致经过的11 surpass trespass compass surpassvt.超越 , 赛过trespassvi.(常与 on, upon 连用)非法侵入;14精选文库(与 on 连用)扰乱,打搅 3. temper temperate temperatureCompass temperature temperament temperan.指南针、圆规;两脚规nce temperamentalbypass temperv.绕过 n.旁路n.性情;性情;心情;闹情绪;发性情overpass He's in a temper today.v.超越、忽视n.立交桥temperateT adj.有克制的 , 适量的 , 戒酒的; (天气 )1.terminate exterminate平和的terminate temperaturevt., vi.停止;终结;结束n.温度exterminate temperamentvt 消灭;杀绝n.气质;性情;性格temperance2.terrorist territory n.节欲 , 戒酒 , 禁酒 , (天气等的 )平和terrorist temperamentaln.恐惧分子adj.出自天性的;本质的;喜怒无常的;territory易激动生气的n.国土;疆域;领地15。

英语6级知识点归纳总结

英语6级知识点归纳总结

英语6级知识点归纳总结一、词汇1. 同义词辨析同义词是六级考试中经常出现的题型。

比较常见的同义词辨析题型有:① 相似的词义,例如late和tardy,leave和depart;② 近义词和反义词,例如reduce和decrease,accept和decline;③ 词组的同义替换,例如by and by和soon,at the last moment和at the eleventh hour。

2. 词义辨析词义辨析题型通常是给出一个词,要求考生根据上下文和语境准确理解该词的意思,然后选择正确的释义。

这类题型考察考生对词汇的准确理解和运用能力。

3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是六级考试中比较重要的一个考点,包括动词搭配、名词搭配、形容词搭配等。

考生需要掌握一定的词汇搭配,才能在考试中准确理解和应用相关词汇。

4. 固定搭配固定搭配是指一些词汇常常和其他词汇搭配在一起,形成了固定的短语或表达方式。

六级考试中也常常会考察考生对这些固定搭配的掌握程度。

5. 词汇拼写六级考试中也常常会考察考生对一些常用单词的拼写能力,所以考生需要在备考过程中注意积累和练习常用单词的拼写。

6. 词汇量在备考六级英语考试的过程中,适当扩大词汇量是非常重要的。

考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来积累词汇量,保证在考试中能够准确理解和运用相关词汇。

二、语法1. 名词单复数名词的单复数规则是语法中比较基础的知识点,考生需要掌握名词单复数的构成规则,并能够正确运用在实际语境中。

2. 时态语态时态和语态是六级考试中常常考察的知识点。

包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等各种时态,以及主动语态和被动语态的变换和用法。

3. 语态转换语态转换是考察考生对语法知识掌握程度的一个重要考点。

需要考生在理解句子结构和上下文的基础上,正确进行语态转换,确保句意准确。

4. 介词用法介词用法是六级考试中比较常见的知识点。

考生需要掌握介词的基本用法,包括表示时间、地点、方向等不同含义的介词用法。

大学英语四六级同义词辨析

大学英语四六级同义词辨析

abandon,desert,leave,forsake,cease,discardabashed,ashamed,embarrassed,confusedabate,reduce,lessen,drop,decreaseabbreviate,abridge,curtail,condense,shorten,contractabdicate,renounce,resign,quitabdomen,stomach,belly,paunchabduct,kidnapability,capacity,capability,faculty,powerable,capable,competent,qualifiedabnormal,irregular,eccentric,oddabolish,cancel,destroy,exterminateabout,around,roundabout,concerning,regarding,respectingabove,over,onabrupt,sudden,hastyabsent,absent-minded,abstracted,preoccupiedabsolute,complete,thoroughabsolve,excuse,forgive,pardonabstain,refrain,withholdabsurd,foolish,ridiculous,ludicrousabundance,plenty,profusionabuse,misuse,mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat,ill-useacademy,seminary,institute,college,universityaccelerate,hurry,hasten,quickenaccident,casualty,event,mishap,incident,happening,occurrenceaccidental,chance,casual,incidentalaccompany,attend,conduct,escortaccomplish,achieve,complete,fulfill,finish,realizeaccord,agreement,conformity,harmonyaccount,bill,statement,record,story,version,reportaccumulate,amass,collect,compile,increaseaccurate,perfect,correct,exactaccuse,charge,blame,denounce,incriminate,indictache,agony,anguish,pain,pang,sore,stab,sting,stitch,throe,torment,torture,twin geacknowledge,admit,confess,concedeacknowledge,recognizeacquaint,enlighten,inform,notify,tellacquirement,acquisitionacrid,harsh,stingingacross,through,overact,action,deedactive,animated,energetic,lively,vivacious,brisk,breezyactor,performer,playeracute,critical,crucialadapt,adjust,accommodate,conform,fit,reconcile addition,accession,accretion,incrementadequate,ample,enough,sufficient,plentifuladherence,adhesionadjacent,adjoining,neighbouringadminister,execute,manage,presideadmission,admittanceadore,admire,cherish,worshipadorn,beautify,decorate,garnish,ornamentadroit,adept,expert,proficient,skillfuladult,grown-up,mature,ripe,developedadvance,proceed,progress,promoteadventurous,adventuresome,daring,venturesome,venturous adverse,contrary,counter,oppositeadvice,instruction,direction,suggestion,proposal aeroplane,airplane,plane,aircraftaffair,business,concern,matter,thingaffirmative,positiveafflict,try,torment,torture,rack,grillafraid,cowardly,fearful,frightened,scaredage,majorityaged,old,elderly,superannuatedaggravate,annoy,exasperate,irritateaggression,attack,offense,invasionaghast,amazed,astonished,astounded,surprised agreement,bargain,concord,contract,treatyagriculture,cultivation,farming,husbandryaid,assist,helpaim,direct,intend,point,tryalarm,frighten,disturb,shock,startlealert,attentive,prompt,watchfulalight,light,land,perchalive,live,lively,livingall,each,everyall,whole,entire,total,grossalley,corridor,aisle,path,passage(way),lanealliance,confederation,federation,fusion,league,union alone,desolate,lone,lonely,lonesome,solitaryallot,allocate,assign,budget,distribute,divide,shareallow,consent,admit,grant,let,permit,promiseallude,hint,imply,infer,suggestalmost,nearlyalter,change,modify,deviate,diversify,varyalways,everambition,aspiration,pretensionamble,saunter,strollamong/amongst,amidst/amidamuse,divert,entertain,interest,recreateancestor,forebear,forefatheranchor,attach,fix,fasten,secureanger,rage,fury,indignation,wrathanimal,beast,brute,creatureannounce,broadcast,declare,proclaim,report,stateanswer,reply,respondanticipate,await,expect,foreseeantique,ancient,archaic,oldapparent,clear,evident,obvious,plain,seemingapparition,fetch,ghost,spirit,shade,phantomappease,calm,ease,quiet,pacify,relieveapplaud,acclaim,approveappreciate,enjoyappropriate,proper,suitable,aptarchitecture,building,construction,structureardent,eager,earnest,enthusiastic,passionate,zealousarea,region,district,zone,section,prefecturearistocracy,gentlefolk,gentry,nobilityarmy,forces,troopsarouse,disturb,awaken,provoke,stimulatearrest,catch,capture,seizearrival,adventart,artifice,craft,cunning,skillartificial,false,imitation,syntheticascend,climb,mount,scaleask,request,solicitaspire,aim,desire,striveassassinate,kill,murderassume,pretend,presume,suppose,suspect,thinkassure,convince,guarantee,pledgeassure,ensure,insure,reassureaswell,too,also,eitherasunder,apart,divided,separateattack,assail,assault,descendon,overtakeattempt,endeavor,tryattitude,opinion,standpoint,viewpointattract,allure,charm,draw,temptattractive,beautiful,bonny,comely,charming,fair,pleasing,lovely,handsome,pret tyauthentic,true,realavenge,revengebad,evil,ill,wickedbare,bald,naked,nudebase,basis,foundationbear,endure,suffer,stand,toleratebecause,as,since,forbelow,under,beneath,underneathbestow,award,give,presentbetray,deceive,mislead,trickbid,direct,command,instruct,orderbig,large,huge,great,grand,giant,gross,gigantic,vast,massive,monstrous,imme nse,titanic,enormous,tremblemish,scar,defect,stainblend,combine,join,mix,stirboat,ship,vessel,craft,canoe,yachtbold,arrogant,impudent,rudeboring,weary,drearyborrow,lendbother,annoy,irritate,troubleboundary,border,frontier,marchboundless,endless,infinite,unlimitedbrand,label,mark,tagbrave,bold,courageous,heroicbreak,crack,crush,shatter,smashbreak,interrupt,pause,rest,stopbreed,raise,trainbrevity,briefness,shortness,concisenessbud,develop,flourish,sproutcab,car,carriage,coach,taxicabin,bungalow,cottage,house,hutcalamity,catastrophe,disaster,tragedycalculate,compute,estimate,reckoncalm,placid,peaceful,serene,tranquilcan,beableto,managetocandidate,applicant,nomineecapital,funds,money,stockcare,anxiety,concern,worrycareful,cautious,prudent,watchfulcareless,reckless,sloppy,slovenlycarry,convey,take,transportcase,condition,circumstance,statecastle,chateau,mansion,palacecatalog,classify,list,recordcause,ground,motive,reasoncavity,crater,hole,pitcenter,core,heart,middle,nucleuscentral,chief,main,leading,principalceremonial,ceremonious,formal,solemncertify,attest,witnesschance,accident,fortune,luck,haphazardchangeable,changeful,inconstant,variablechapter,division,part,sectioncharacter,characteristic,attribute,feature,personality,quality,trait cheap,cheaplychief,chieftain,head,headman,leaderchildlike,childishchilly,cold,cool,briskchoice,alternative,option,preference,selectionchoose,select,elect,pick,prefercitizen,inhabitant,occupant,residentcivil,courteous,courtly,politeclan,crowd,folk,group,tribe,familyclass,grade,quality,rankclassify,categorize,group,organize,sortclose,compact,dense,thickclose,complete,conclude,end,finish,terminateclose,shutclothe,attire,dress,wrap,robeclothes,clothing,cloth,dress,costumecloudy,dark,dismal,gloomy,unclearcode,law,rule,systemcoin,devise,invent,originatecollapse,crash,fail,topplecolleague,associate,companion,comrade,friend,partner comfortable,easy,restfulcomical,amusing,funny,humorouscommend,applaud,compliment,recommendcomment,mention,note,remarkcommercial,mercantilecommon,ordinarycompany,band,party,troopcompare,contrast,matchcompassion,mercy,pity,sympathycompel,force,make,requirecompensate,balance,offsetcomplaisant,complacentcomplex,complicated,intricate,involvedcompose,comprise,constitute,consistcomposition,paper,document,script,works,writingcomprehend,know,realize,understandcompress,condense,press,reduce,squeezecompute,calculate,count,figureconceit,egotism,egoism,self-esteem,self-loveconcept,idea,notion,opinion,thoughtconclude,deduce,infer,reasoncondemn,convict,sentenceconduct,direct,guide,lead,manageconfident,certain,convinced,believingconfine,contain,enclose,restrain,surroundcongratulate,commend,compliment,bless,flatter,praiseconquer,beat,defeatconsent,agree,assent,accept,comply,permitconsequently,accordingly,hence,thereforeconserve,preserve,reserve,keep,maintainconsider,account,count,deem,reckon,regardconsider,contemplate,revolve,studyconspicuous,clear,distinct,noticeable,obvious,prominentcontact,connect,join,touchcontain,include,involve,hold,accommodatecontaminate,corrupt,infect,pollutecontemporary,contemporaneous,concurrentcontented,delighted,pleased,satisfiedcontinual,continuous,incessant,unceasingcontinuation,continuance,continuitycontroversy,argument,dispute,quarrelconventional,customary,usual,accepted,established,formal,traditional 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英语六级中的同义词辨析与词汇积累

英语六级中的同义词辨析与词汇积累

英语六级中的同义词辨析与词汇积累英语是一门世界性的语言,对于掌握英语的能力,不仅在学业中有着重要的作用,也对个人的职业发展和国际交流起到了关键性的影响。

在英语学习中,同义词的辨析和词汇的积累是学习者常常遇到的难题之一。

本文将探讨英语六级考试中的同义词辨析问题,并分享一些词汇积累的技巧和方法。

一、同义词辨析理解并正确使用同义词是英语学习的关键之一。

同义词在六级考试中经常出现,深入了解它们的含义和使用场景,能够帮助我们更好地理解和应用英语。

1. Sensible vs. Reasonable这两个词常常会混淆,但其含义有所不同。

Sensible一词表示“明智的”、“合理的”,侧重指做事情有理智和判断力。

例如,We need to make sensible decisions based on the available information(我们需要根据可用的信息做出明智的决策)。

而reasonable一词表示“合乎情理的”、“公正的”,侧重指符合一般标准或期望。

例如,The price of the product is reasonable(这个产品的价格合理)。

2. Comprehend vs. Understand这两个词都表示理解某个事物,但含义和用法有所区别。

Comprehend指对事物有彻底的理解和领悟,强调借助于思考和分析来获得全面的理解。

例如,I can't comprehend why he made such a decision(我无法理解他为什么会做出那样的决定)。

而understand则强调对事物的了解和掌握,指某人对某个事物有基本的认知。

例如,I understand what you mean(我理解你的意思)。

3. Abandon vs. Desert这两个词都表示“抛弃”、“离弃”,但用法和含义略有不同。

Abandon指主动地抛弃或放弃某事,强调主体的积极行为。

英语六级常见近义词辨析

英语六级常见近义词辨析

英语六级常见近义词1. abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的“放弃” 之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。

2. accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品” 之意accessory [常作pl.] 指(女性的) 装饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。

decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。

ornament 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。

3. accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有“完成” 之意。

accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。

complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分。

end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。

finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止。

3. accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’ 之意。

accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性。

correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误。

delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。

exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。

六级近义词汇辨析 动词

六级近义词汇辨析 动词

按压Compress压缩以便至于更小的空间(物理上的压缩)Condense指液体的浓缩或者凝结;缩写文章Crush压碎,碾碎Press压破,榨出保护Defense action that is taken to protect someone or something against attack.Guard you stand near them in order to watch and protectProtect prevent them from being harmed or damaged.Secure(a place) you make it safe from harm or attack保留Preserve保护,保藏(prevent sth from being harmed or destroyed);保持,维持Reserve保留,储备(keep for special use);订(座位),预定(book)Retain to continue to have that thing.(注重状态的保持)Sustain continue it or maintain it for a period of time.(维持)Converse保存,保藏(use a supply carefully without waste)保证Ensure make certain that it happens.Guarantee makes it certain that it will happen or that it is true.(对将要发生的) Assure definitely true or will definitely happen, often in order to make them less worried.(极度肯定(以致多为安慰))Swear you are saying very firmly that it is true.变弱Weaken becomes less strong or less powerful.Degrade causes people to have less respect for them. cause it to get worse.贬Decay形容society, system, or institution的变弱变坏(组织的变弱)Crumble a system, relationship, or hope crumbles, it comes to an end.参加Join organization, activity ,queue(join sb 与…一起…)Enter enter a place,enter an organization or institution(同join)Attend attend a meeting or other event; school, college, or church,(go there regularly) Participate participate an activity颤抖ShakeTremble shake slightly because you are frightened or cold.(可表示担心)Quiver shakes with very small movements.(因强烈感情而颤抖)Shiver body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened.抵制Resist refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.Repel an army repels an attack,(抗御,击退)Defy refuse to obey them and behave in that way.(违抗,反抗)Oppose disagree with what they want to do and try to prevent them from doing it.(使他人停止做)反对Object express your dislike or disapproval of it.Refute prove that it is wrong or untrue.( argument, accusation, or theory,)(辩驳,驳斥) Protest say or show publicly that you object to it.(抗议)Retort reply angrily to someone. (回嘴)防止Avoid(doing) take action in order to prevent it from happening.Prevent(from doing) to ensure that it does not happen.Exclude防止紫外线;未成年人,妇女(进入)等;(把…排除在外)Preclude prevents the event or action from happening. (杜绝,排除)放弃Abandon abandon a place, thing, or person,( especially when you should not do so.); abandon an idea, activityDesert no longer help or support(可人可物)Discard get rid of it because you no longer want it or need it. (抛弃)Quit a job, an activ ity, a place(completely and do not go back to)服从Obey a person, a command, or an instruction,Conform a law or someone's wishes, (顺从,遵照)Comply(with) an order or set of rules,Observe a law or custom,改变Alter changeVary different from each other in size, amount, or degree.(有一个变化的范围)Divert divert money or resources to be used for a different purpose. (使转向;用于另外的目的;转移注意)Switch(from…to…)(转变)忽视Neglect没有对自己的责任以应有的重视Ignore有意忽略Omit因疏忽而遭到遗漏(略去;不包含在内)Disregard ignore it or do not take account of it. (无视,失敬)Overlook(监管时)忽略花费Expend especially energy, time, or money,Exhaust筋疲力尽;(money or food) use or finish it all.Consume(an amount of fuel, energy, or time)means to use it up.如用电量(花费量) Cost money that is needed in order to buy获得Gain =obtain(得到)Achieve =accomplish(完成,实现)Acquire buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you; acquire a reputaion(取得,赢得)Contrive succeed in making it happen(often by tricking someone) (设计某人)激励Further help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved. (推进)Inspire to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. (鼓舞) Promote help or encourage it to happen, increase, or spread.(激励经济发展)Propel cause it to move in a particular direction(推动)加强Intensify becomes greater in strength, amount, or degree.Consolidate strengthen it so that it becomes more effective or secure.(power or success) (巩固)Reinforce stronger or more intense.(feeling, situation, or process) (强化;使更有力) Underline draws attention to it and emphasizes its importance. (强调)检查Inspect look at every part of it carefully in order to find out about it or check that it is all right. (如检查汽车)Investigate find out what happened or what is the truth. (调查)Scrutinize examine it very carefully to find out some information from/about it.(考察女婿)Survey look at or consider the whole of it carefully. (审查)交流Contact in order to tell or ask them something.(telephone, write, go to see) (联系) Communicate share or exchange information with them,Intercourse communication as they spend time togetherCorrespond(+with)write letters to sb. (书信沟通)禁止Prohibit通常是a law or someone in authority的禁止(尤指法律)Forbid较普通forbid sb to do or forbid an activityBan state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used. (尤指官方)Bar prevent them from going or entering somewhere, by blocking their path.(=block) (阻挡)捐献Dedicate【+oneself】:decided to give a lot of time and effort to it because they think that it is important.奉献【+sth】:in the front of a book or a piece of music, showing affection or respect for you.(谨以此书献给)Donate to a charity or other organization(向组织);献血,捐器官(于慈善有关的) Sacrifice to obtain something else for yourself or for other people.牺牲Attribute(…to…) 把…归因于…看瞧Gaze look steadily at them for a long time, (盯)Glance look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately. (快) Glimpse see them very briefly and not very well. (瞥见,看一看)Peer look at it very hard, usually because it is difficult to see clearly. (仔细、费力地看)考虑Deem 认为、视为(主动)Consider (of) think about it carefully.Deliberate (over/about) think about something carefully, especially before making a very important decision. (认真考虑,研讨)Ponder(on/over) think about it carefully. (沉思,默想)扩展Extend reach/stretch/continue; to make it bigger/ longer(延长,伸长)Expand increase in size, number or impertance(扩大,扩充)Enlarge(on/upon) give more details about it.(=expand)Prolong to make it last longer.(=extend) (仅仅局限于长度)谴责Curse say insulting things to them because you are angry with them.Reproach you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. (责备)Condemn say that it is very bad and unacceptable. (usually for moral reason) (道德上的谴责)Rail(against/at) criticize it loudly and angrily. (怒斥)强迫Force make you do it even though you do not want to, for example by threatening you. (武力强迫)Compel a situation, a rule, or a person compels you(条件强迫)Impose you use your authority to force them to accept it. (强加于(征税用))Oblige a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing. (强使)忍受Endure you experience it and do not avoid it or give up, usually because you cannot. (强调时间长)Sustain suffer or experience(遭受,蒙受) (尤指破坏、损失)Tolerate accept them although you do not particularly like them.(=put up with) Withstand a force or action, they survive it or do not give in to it.(=stand up to) (经受、顶住)扔投ThrowCast a light or shadow somewhere, (也可+思想,感情,目光)Pitch throw it with quite a lot of force, usually aiming it carefully. (掷)Toss throw it there lightly, often in a rather careless way.(甩;扔纸团,饮料给某人)设想Conceive +of sth./doing; conceive sth as sthImagine you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it. (着重于影像,想法)Assume you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly. (假定)Speculate make guesses about its nature or identity, or about what might happen. (猜想)使混合Blend you mix them together so that they become one substance. (混合)Merge they combine or come together to make one whole thing.(如公司合并)Melt融化;melt into…消失在…之中Stir you move it around or mix it in a container using something such as a spoon.(搅拌)使沮丧Depress they make you feel sad and disappointed.Grieve grieve over sth; grieve sb to do; be grieved by; especially someone's death, you feel very sad about it.(悲痛)Embarrass they make you feel shy or ashamed. (使囧)Frustrate it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates. (使灰心,气恼而不知所措)使困惑cunfuse make it difficult for them to know exactly what is happening or what to do. Perplex confuses and worries you because you do not understand it or because it causes you difficulty. e.g: It perplexed him because…(使费解)Bewilder so confusing or difficult that you cannot understand it.(=perlex)Baffle cannot understand it or explain it.(=puzzle)使恼怒Annoy makes you fairly angry and impatient.Irritate keeps annoying(=annoy);(也可以作使发炎、疼痛)Provoke deliberately annoy them and try to make them behave aggressively.(provoke sb/provoke sb into doing)(挑衅,挑逗成分)Aggravate make you annoyed. (INFORMAL) (一般很少使用) (愿意为:使恶化、侵犯)使摇摆Sway lean or swing slowly from one side to the other.Fluctuate it changes a lot in an irregular way.(温度,价格的浮动)Swing moves repeatedly backwards and forwards or from side to side from a fixed point. (可用作挥拳的挥)Flutter moves up and down or from side to side with a lot of quick, light movements.(飘动,飘扬,摇摆(可用形容衣服,旗帜))提升Raise move it so that it is in a higher position.Heave you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.(sth heavy and difficult)Elevate to increase it in amount or intensity. (FORMAL)(此时=raise,可作状态提升,提拔) Hoist lift it or pull it up there.(sth heavy)(常加to/into表示至…)(通常指用绳子;有吊起,升旗的意思)跳跃Bound they move quickly with large steps or jumps.(animals or a person) (向前跳跃) Bounce moves upwards from a surface or away from it immediately after hitting it.(a ball or sth like a ball)(反弹)Hop move along by jumping on one foot.Skip move lightly and quickly with small dancing or jumping steps(可作跳绳,皮筋)污染Pollute (water, air, or land) especially with poisonous chemicals or sewage.Spot污点,弄脏Stain thing becomes coloured or marked and difficult to remove (always by liquid) (溅脏(雨水,血,油污…))Contaminate (by dirt, chemicals, radiation) they make it dirty or harmful.(如食物被污染)希望Wish you want to do it or have it done.(for sth/to do)Desire want sth. (=wish for)Urge urge sb to do, you try hard to persuade them to do (希望别人做) (驱策,强烈要求) Appetite ?下降Decline becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.(多用于数字)Descend downwards from a higher to a lower level. (FORMAL)(=go down) (空间上的;也可表示财产和权力的遗传)Diminish becomes reduced in size, importance, or intensity.(势力,规模) (缩小,减低:diminishing表示递减)Shrink becomes smaller.(grow) (缩小)限制Restrict put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great.(=limit) Confine prevent it from spreading beyond that place or group. (使局限于)Restrain(sb)stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength. (抑制,控制)Refrain(from doing)deliberately do not do it. (忍住,克制)消除Eliminate remove it completely. (especially something you do not want or need) Delete cross it out or remove it.( sth written down or stored in a computer) (删除) Dispose(of) (something that you no longer want or need) throw away. (除掉,处理) Rid(of) take action so that you no longer have it or suffer from it.(如消除腐败)修改Revise =change (always making things better, more suited, fair, realistic; to improve) Rectify change sth wrong so that it becomes correct or satisfactory. (改正)Amend change to improve it or make it more accurate.(sth written such as a law) (修正法律条文)Restore复原,重建;修复使其如新压迫Oppress to treat them cruelly, or to prevent them from having the same opportunities, freedom, and benefits as others.Repress make a deliberate effort not to show or have this feeling. (抑制情感) Suppress镇压活动;表压制感情时=repressOverwhelm affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. (by a feeling or event)=overpower引起Arouse causes them to have that reaction or attitude.Generate=createStir stirs or is stirred in sb,( a particular memory, feeling, or mood)(引起…的感情,回忆) Spark点火=start; 引起,造成=cause运送Carry take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground.Transport to take them from one place to another in a vehicle. (运输)Transmit sent from one place to another, (radio and telev ision programmes, computer data, or other electronic messages) (传播,传送)Commute(to/between) travel a long distance every day between your home and work. (通勤)增加Increase becomes greater in number, level, or amount.Enhance improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.(reputation etc.) (增加,加强) Hike increas suddenly or by a large amount. (prices, rates, taxes, or quantities)=raise Soar quickly increases by a great dea l.( amount, value, level, or volume of something) (也可以指火箭升空)展示Show give it to them, take them to it, or point to it,Display put it in a particular place, so that people can see it easily.=exhibit(陈列) Illustrate解释,说明(用图表图像说明)Exhibit put in a public place (museum or art gallery)so that people can come to look at it. (可说animals are exhibited in a zoo.) (展览)阻碍Hinder makes it more difficult for you to do something or make progress.Interrupt打断说话/打断活动的进程(如interrupted his holiday) (打断)Interfere(with)has a damaging effect on it.( a situation, activity, or process)(如Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.) (妨碍) Intervene interrupt a conversation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse(干涉,干预)。

六级近似词辨析

六级近似词辨析

afflict/flikt/v.使苦恼;折磨inflict v.(on,upon)把……强加于;使遭受(痛苦等);使承受mankindisstillafflictedwithfamineandwar.饥饿和战争仍然给人类带来痛苦。

thehurricaneinflictedseveredamageonthecrops.飓风严重损害了作物。

wearewellpreparedtoinflictafatalblowontheenemy.我们已经做好准备给敌人以致命打击。

theman,thoughafflictedwithcancer,didnottakepessim-isticviewofhislife.那人虽患癌症,但对自己的生命不感悲观。

assert vt.断言;维护;坚持ascend v.渐渐上升;升高;攀登sheassertedthathisfatherwasinnocent.她断言他的父亲是无辜的。

thespokesmanassertedhisreporttobeunreliable.发言人断定他的报告不可靠。

theroadascendssharplytothetopofthehill.那条路陡直地通到山顶。

contemplate v.凝视;沉思;盘算;预料contempt n.轻蔑;轻视mynieceiscontemplatingavisittonewyork.我的侄女打算去纽约游览。

somewesternsnobsexpressedcontemptfororientalartwithoutreason.西方一些势利小人毫无理由地看不起东方艺术。

afflict/flikt/v.使苦恼;折磨inflict v.(on,upon)把……强加于;使遭受(痛苦等);使承受mankindisstillafflictedwithfamineandwar.饥饿和战争仍然给人类带来痛苦。

thehurricaneinflictedseveredamageonthecrops.飓风严重损害了作物。

六级考试常考近义词详细辨析

六级考试常考近义词详细辨析

六级考试常考近义词详细辨析1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmissiontransaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"transition:"过渡,过渡时期"transformation:"改变,改观,改造"transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"典型考题分析:[例1]The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for every-body.(2001.6)A)conversion B)transitionC)turnover D)transformation[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。

选项conversion意思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。

根据题意,答案为B)。

[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation to another.(2001.1)A)translation B)transitionC)transmission D)transaction[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。

根据题意,答案为C)。

[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)A)transaction B)transitionC)transmission D)transformation[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。

六级近义词辨析

六级近义词辨析

六级近义词辨析blaze,flame两词在作名词讲时为“火焰”的意思。

blaze是比flame强烈的火焰,即“烈火”。

blaze在具体表达上也与flame不同,flame常用复数。

1.the fire burned slowly at first,but soon burst into a blaze.起初火着得挺慢,但很快就成了一片火海。

2.my nephew committed all the letters from his girl friend to the flames.我侄儿把他女朋友给他的所有的信件都付之一炬。

envisage,visualize两个词都可以译成“设想”。

envisage不是视觉效果的想像,而是对将来的一种预测,可用foresee或foretell来解释;visualize是指视觉的想像,在脑子里勾画出picture,可用 imagine来解释。

1.nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.没人能想像出全面核战争的后果。

2.i can't envisage the plan's working.我无法设想计划能否行得通。

3.i remember meeting him but i just can't visualize him.我记得我见过他,可就是想不起他的样子。

4.jerry visualized the house as a romantic ruin.杰瑞把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。

epoch ,eraepoch“新时代,纪元“,不指历史中的朝代或统治时代,指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期;era指历史上的“独立时代,统治时代”。

1.the bombing of hiroshima marked anepoch in man's history.广岛原子弹的爆炸标志着人类历史进入到了一个新纪元。

英语六级词汇近义词辨析

英语六级词汇近义词辨析

英语六级词汇近义词辨析英语六级考试中,词汇的准确运用是取得高分的关键之一。

而在词汇学习过程中,我们经常会遇到一词多义、多词一义等问题,因此准确辨析近义词显得尤为重要。

本文将从不同角度分析并辨析常见的英语六级词汇近义词,以帮助考生熟练运用这些词汇。

一、Achieve vs. Accomplish这两个词都表示完成某个目标或达到某种成就,但细微的差别在于,achieve更强调通过努力获得成功,而accomplish则更加注重在某个具体的任务、行动或计划方面的完成。

例如,我们可以说:“He achieved his dream of becoming a doctor,”表示他通过不懈努力成功实现了成为一名医生的梦想;而我们也可以说:“She accomplished her goal of finishing the project on time”,表示她成功地完成了按时完成项目的目标。

二、Apparent vs. Evident这两个词都表示明显的或显而易见的,但用法上有所区别。

apparent 强调表面上可见的事实或情况,而evident则更侧重于根据明确的证据或观察得出的结论。

例如,我们可以说:“It was apparent that she was upset”,表示从她的面部表情和行为看,我们可以明显看出她很心烦;而我们也可以说:“It is evident from the sales figures that the product is popular”,表示从销售数据上我们可以明显看出该产品很受欢迎。

三、Distinguish vs. Differentiate这两个词都表示区分、辨别,但用法上有所区别。

distinguish强调通过特征或特点区分某物,并侧重于认清细节上的差异,而differentiate强调通过比较或对比来区分事物,认清整体上的差异。

例如,我们可以说:“It's hard to distinguish the two twins apart”,表示很难分辨这两个双胞胎;而我们也可以说:“The company needs to differentiate itself from its competitors”,表示公司需要与竞争对手区别开来。

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blaze,flame
两词在作名词讲时为“火焰”的意思。

blaze是比flame强烈的火焰,即“烈火”。

blaze在具体表达上也与flame不同,flame常用复数。

1.The fire burned slowly at first,but soon burst into a blaze.起初火着得挺慢,但很快就成了一片火海。

2.My nephew committed all the letters from his girl friend to the flames.我侄儿把他女朋友给他的所有的信件都付之一炬。

envisage,visualize
两个词都可以译成“设想”。

envisage不是视觉效果的想像,而是对将来的一种预测,可用foresee或foretell来解释;visualize是指视觉的想像,在脑子里勾画出picture,可用imagine 来解释。

1.Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.没人能想像出全面核战争的后果。

2.I can't envisage the plan's working.我无法设想计划能否行得通。

3.I remember meeting him but I just can't visualize him.我记得我见过他,可就是想不起他的样子。

4.Jerry visualized the house as a romantic ruin.杰瑞把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。

epoch ,era
epoch“新时代,纪元“,不指历史中的朝代或统治时代,指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期;era指历史上的“独立时代,统治时代”。

1.The bombing of Hiroshima marked anepoch in man's history.广岛原子弹的爆炸标志着人类历史进入到了一个新纪元。

2.The Romanera is computed from the date when Rome was supposedly founded.罗马时代是以推测出的罗马城的建立日期算起的。

tempt,elicit
tempt“诱惑,引诱,怂恿;引起”,基本用法tempt +sb.to do /in doing;elicit“诱出,引出,抽出”,宾语就是诱出的结果。

1.She was tempted to bear a false witness.她被怂恿做伪证。

2.The hot weather tempted me to go swimming.炎热的天气使我想去游泳。

3.I succeeded in eliciting from his secretary the information I needed.我从他的秘书那里探得我所要知道的信息。

4.At last we've elicited the truth from him.我们终于从他那里探得真相。

potential,latent
potential“可能性的,有可能的;有潜在能力的(已察觉)”,其英文释义为“that can come into existence;possible;in existence and capable of being developed or used”。

latent“潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的”,有时用于贬义,其英语释义为“existing but not yet active,developed or visible”。

另外可以表示医学上的潜伏期(latent period)和物理上的潜热(latent heat)。

1.We were aware of the danger latent in that measure.对那项措施中潜伏的危险我们是了解到的。

2.The potential power of the people should not be ignored.人民的潜力是不应被忽视的。

declare,proclaim
两词皆有“宣布,宣称”之意。

在用法上也类似:都可以跟that从句,跟名词宾语或跟名词+to be...。

proclaim一般指权力机关或政府领导宣布或宣称;declare则可以是普通个人作主语。

1.The referee declared him to be the winner of the fight.裁判宣布他为该项比赛的胜利者。

2.I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会议上声明我不支持他。

3.The governor proclaimed that he would first tackle the unemployment problem.州长宣布他将首先解决失业问题。

4.After its independence India was proclaimed(i.e.officially declared to be)a republic.印度独立之后宣布成立共和国。

displace,replace
replace侧重于以新代旧或补遗复原,并不意味着原物已失去作用;displace常指以某物挤掉另一物,含强迫之意。

1.The surprise in his face was replaced by great joy.他脸上的表情由大惊转为大喜。

2.I will replace the worn-out tyres with new ones.我要用新轮胎替换那磨损不堪的老轮胎。

3.With the development of computers,many employees have been displaced by computers.随着计算机的发展,计算机挤掉了大批的员工。

solitary ,desolate
solitary意思为“单独的,独自的,独居的”,但不一定是感觉孤独。

特别是指物时意为there is only one。

它通常作定语。

desolate狭指感情方面的寂寞。

1.Did you see a solitary tree in the garden?你看见花园里那棵孤零零的树了吗?
2.a solitary walk独自一人的散步
3.The death of his wife left him completely desolate.他妻子的去世使他倍感孤独。

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