八年级英语上册《Unit6HowlonghaveyoubeencollectingshellsP45-46》学案(无答案)鲁教版

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新目标英语八年级(上)Unit6知识要点与配套练习Howlonghaveyoubeencollect

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?知识要点1.run out of 用完，用尽2.be interested in 对------- 感兴趣3.raise money 筹款4.three and a half years 三年半(one and a half years 一年半)5.by the way 顺便说6.far away 在远处7.in fact 事实上8.be certain 确信9.辨析；how long 和how soonHow long 多久，多长时间；对时间延续的长度进行提问。

How soon 多久以后；对做完某事需要多长时间提问。

10. finish + doing sth 完成做某事11. room （可数名词）房间（不可数名词）地方make room 挤点地方12. thank for + doing sth 感谢做某事语法要点现在完成进行时一．定义；表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在并且仍可能延续下去。

因此动词必须是延续性动作或状态，其后常接for+时间段式或since+时间点/从句的时间状态。

二．结构；主语+ have/has been doing +其它变疑问句：把助动词have/has 提到主语的前面。

变否定句：在助动词have/has 的后面加not .如(1) I haven’t been reading the novel all the morning.我并不是整个上午都在看那本小说。

(2) How long have you been studying English ?你学习英语已经有多久了？(3)I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。

1.My uncle has been teaching in this school ____ he was twentyyears old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. after2.--- Jack , I haven’t seen your brother for a long time .--- He _______ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to3.--- Where is your father , Leo ?--- He is in Hainan on vacation. He _________ for two weeks.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away用适当的形式填空1.I fell very tired now because I ___(skate)for more than five hours2.----- When _____(do) you _____(start) to learn English?---- Three years ago.3.Tom is the first one ________( get ) to the end .4.She _______(play) the piano for two hours.5.She ______(run) after her son when I saw her.1.Thanks_____ sending me the nice card.2.We ran______ ______ money, so we had to walk home.3.Lily loves the snow globes _______ animals.4.._______ the way , what’s the time ?5.______ fact, I don’t think he is the best one to finish the work.改错1.I have been skating since five hours.2.After eat Chinese food , you might say , “We ate---”3.Thank you to telling me .4.How long will you stay in here ?5.He finished to read a new novel last night .按要求完成句子1.know ,who ,collects , me, anyone, tell, shells, you, please（连词组句_____________________________________________________ 2.My hobby is listening to music.（画线提问）_________ ___________ hobby ?3.I started playing the piano when I was seven .(改为现在完成进行I______ _______ __________ the piano when I was seven.4.I have been skating for two hours. （画线提问）_______ ______ have you been skating ?5.I got my first pair of skates last year. （画线提问）_______ ________ you _______ your first pair of skates ?单项选择1.He worked in the factory for ______________.A. one and a half yearB. one year and halfC. one and a half yearsD. a half and one year2.The woman _______ her home when I was ten years old . She_________ for about six years.A. left ; has been awayB. has been away ; leftC. left ; has leftD. be away ; leaves3.--- I am sorry , Lucy . I ______ your pen for such a long time .--- Never mind .A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have returned4.She can ______ a little French , but Li Ming can ___ many wordsin French.A. say ; sayB. say; speakC. speak ; speakD. speak ; say5.We don’t have ____ to store the toys . What school we do ?A. some roomsB. any roomC. many roomsD. little room6.----Hello ! This is Henry speaking , I’d like to speak to your father. ---- Sorry , he has ______ Shanghai.A. been inB. been toC. gone toD. come to7. ----- Where is your father , Leo ?---- He is in Hainan on vacation . He ______ for two weeks .A.has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away1.--- How long has your mother been cooking for your family ?--- ____________ ten years.A. ForB. SinceC. AsD. In2.My brother is ______ listening to high music.A. interestedB. interested inC. interesting inD. interesting3.What makes him _________?A. criesB. cryC. cryingD. to cry4.I______ in this school sine ten years ago.A. have comeB. have been workingC. workD. worked5.He has been practicing the violin ________ 1999.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at6.---- Where is your father , Jim ?--- He _______ Hong kong .A. has gone toB. has been toC. goesD. is going7.Xia Lin _______ here for about three hours.A. has leftB. left fromC. has been away fromD. went away from8.She doesn’t know _________ the class.A. why did he missB. he missed whyC. he why missedD. why he missed9.About _____years ago , there were some Jews in Kaifeng in ChinaA. a thousandB. a thousand ofC. two thousandsD. thousand of10.The film ________ for half an hour.A. has begunB. has been begunC. has been onD. began11.The telephone ________ for almost a minute. Why doesn’t some-one answer it ?A. ringsB. has rangC. has been ringingD. rang12._________ I am not rich enough. I’d like to help others.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Although13.It’s time for class . You must__________>A.stop laughingB. stop to laughC. to stop laughingD. to stop to laugh14.Would you like to stay here for _________?A.a day or twoB. a day and twoC. one or two dayD. one day and two15.I__________ I don’t think anybody’s in.A. was knockingB. have been knockingC. knockedD. knock16.We have ________ to store them now .A.no roomB. no roomsC. not roomsD. not room17.I f you know _______ who know the answer, please let me know.A. someone elseB. anyone elseC. else someoneD. else anyone18. ________ , how long have you been studying English ?A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. At the way19. It’s very interesting for me ________ something about the colorfulHistory of China.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned20. How long have you ________ the computer ?A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. keepUnit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?知识要点1. run out of 用完，用尽2. be interested in 对------- 感兴趣3. raise money 筹款4. three and a half years 三年半(one and a half years 一年半)5. by the way 顺便说6. far away 在远处7. in fact 事实上8. be certain 确信9. 辨析；how long 和how soonHow long 多久，多长时间；对时间延续的长度进行提问。

八年级英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?第一卷：I. 单项选择（）1. －When did you get your first pair of skates?－_______.A. For 6 yearsB. Since I was 7 years old.C. When I was 7 years old.D. Since 6 years ago.（）2. He raised ______ for the charity to help the poor children.A. thousand of dollarsB. thousand of dollarC. thousands of dollarsD. thousands of dollar（）3. －______ does the first class begin? －At 7:40.A. How longB. WhereC. WhenD. How（）4. Mr. Smith _______ here for about two hours.A. has leftB. left fromC. went away fromD. has been away from（）5. _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. All . Both D. Each（）6. ______ is really hard _______ them to climb up the mountain at night.A. This, toB. It, forC. This, forD. It, to（）7. Signs can been seen on the road. _______ can people see them?A. Where else placeB. Where place elseC. Where elseD. Anywhere（）8. －Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? －John ______.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is（）9. Do you know _______ over there?A. What happensB. What was happenedC. What is happeningD. What did happen（）10. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alone.A. doesn’t comeB. won’t comeC. will comeD. is comingII. 完型填空Linda has brought all her books home today. After lunch she puts the 1 out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no 2 . She looks f or it everywhere, but doesn’t find it. After a little while, she doesn’t feel comfortable 3 . She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 4 . She moves back to the table. She has made a good start on her 5 when she stops to listen to her mother talking on the telephone. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some 6 . Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to 7 her. When they have finished, both go to the 8 . Linda eats some cakes there and brings a tin Coca Cola to her table. She says to herself, “I’ll finish my English exercises 9 at school before classes start ” Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels 10 . She does n’t know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.1. A. balls B. books C. toys D. pictures2. A. cake B. water C. ruler D. bag3. A. on the floor B. near the window C. on the table D. in the chair4. A. on the door B. on the walls C. on her feet D. in her eyes5. A. English B. Chinese C. history D. math6. A. money B. paper C. sweets D. apples7. A. pull B. help C. listen to D. write to8. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. classroom D. kitchen9. A. today B. tomorrow C. this evening D. this afternoon10. A. cold B. sorry C. tired D. hungryIII. 阅读理解（一）The word hobby is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun （娱乐）. Some people like to collect （收集）things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments （乐器）from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and thepipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state （州）of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.（）1. The word “hobby” means _______.A. collecting stampsB. playing tennis with your friendsC. something you enjoy doing in your free timeD. something you can see at the window shopping（）2. What’s the writer’s most liked hobby?A. Playing golf with his son.B. Fishing.C. Collecting Chinese musical instruments.D. Collecting music books.（）3. Salmon is _______.A. a river where people can go fishingB. a town near AlaskaC. a kind of instrumentD. a kind of fish（二）Dear students,The following rules are for life and work in Belleyboys School. Please read them carefully.1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.2. You must be in a classroom or other study places during lesson time.3. Arrive in time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.4. Wear smart, clean clothing. Hair must be clean and tidy; extreme colours and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly.5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.7. All medicines must be given by the school doctor.8. Radios and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where thehouse rules allow. They are not allowed in classes or in the library.Belleyboys School Notes:1. smart漂亮的2. extreme极端3. neatly整洁地4. allow允许5. dormitory寝室根据布告内容，判断正误。

初二Unit 6 How long have you been collecting the shells

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting the shells?目标认知重点词汇与短语：skate, skater, stamp, monster, globe, collect, raise, store, miss, run out of, by the way, be interested in, far away, thanks for, anyone else重点句型：How long have you been collecting shells? 你收集贝壳有多久了？I've been skating since I was seven years old. 我从七岁开始就一直在滑冰。

How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多久了？I have been skating since nine o'clock. 我从九点开始滑的。

I have been skating for five hours. 我已经滑冰五小时了。

I'd like to start a snow globe collectors' club. 我想开办一个球体收集者俱乐部。

The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

重点语法：现在完成进行时日常用语：Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!祝贺你赢得滑冰马拉松比赛。

I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting.我喜欢集邮，因为邮票很有趣。

If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.如果你知道还有其他人收集他们，请告诉我。

八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s

现在完成时是形容现在已经完成的事,比如I have finished my homework.
现在完成进行时是形容到现在为止一直在进行并且要继续下去的事,比如I have been learning English for seven years.
确实两种形式都有,虽有差别,但意义差别不大.又如：I have taught here for 15 years.(时间只算到现在,但很有可能还要在这儿教下去.) I have been teaching here for 15 years.(我一直还要教下去.)
2）Unusual hobbies: collecting old coins; collecting snow globes; making kites;
What hobby would you like to try?
教学后记
课题
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 3
Have you waited long？（b）
（a）句较（b）句生动。又，（a）句比较口语化。
课题
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 2
I have been wanting to meet you for long．（a）
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating sincenine o’clock.
When did you start skating?
I started skating atnine o’clock.
Students are skating at theHilltopSchool.

八年级英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting she

英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?教学目标：1. 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间。

2. 谈论人们的业余爱好。

3. 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间。

重点词汇：四会：collect, skate, pair, since, raise, several, stamp, kite, anyone, store, cake, coin, capital, European, Russian, thousand, foreigner, quite, certain, miss三会：shell, marathon, skater, monster, globe, collector, mon, extra, topic, writer, emperor, the Olympic Games二会：particularly, Jewish, Jew重点短语：run out of, by the way, be interested in, more than重点句型：1. －How long have you been skating?－I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.I’ve been skating for five hours.2. －How long did you skate?－I skated for two hours.3. When did you start skating?At nine o’clock.4. What sport do you play? Tennis.5. What’s the most mon / interesting / unusual hobby?6. What’s your hobby?重点语法：1. 现在完成进行时。

八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s

Unit 6 Hong long have you been collecting shells?Ⅰ.Choose the correct answers.单项选择填空。

1.The students camped _____________the whole summer vacation.A. inB. on C .for D. during2.It is two years _____________ we came here.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at3.He handed me _____________ trousers.A. a new set ofB. a new pair ofC. a piece of newD. a pair of new4.We have ______wine of Scotland. Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A .run off B. run away with C. run down D. run out of5.There is no _____________for you.A. roomB. roomsC. sitD. space6.His work is better than _____________ in the class.A. anyone’s elseB. anyone else’C. anyone elseD. anyone’s else’s7._____________ the way, have you seen John lately?A. OnB. InC. ByD. To8.I really don’t know he is not _____________ in this.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting D .interested9.This is the best _____________ to learn English.A. wayB. roadC. journeyD. trip10.We’ll do _____________ best to do the work.A. myB. IC. ourD. we11.These color don’t _____________.A. get togetherB. go togetherC. work togetherD. all together12.The three travelers were all tired after a few days of non-stop riding on horseback,so they found a village _____________ they decided to stay there for the night.A. theatreB. caféC. hospitalD. inn13.This is a story that has a _____________of the sea.14.I ______ him before.But my friends _______him two days ago.A.didn’t meet;metB.haven’t;metC.don’tmeet;meetD.hadn’t;meet15.How long have you been _____________ stamps?A.collectingB.collectedC.to collectD.writingII.Form sentences.组句（注意大小写和标点符号）。

八年级英语unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells人教版(新目标)

2. 谈论人们的业余爱好。

3. 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间。

重点词汇：四会：collect, skate, pair, since, raise, several, stamp, kite, anyone, store, cake, coin, capital, European, Russian, thousand, foreigner, quite, certain, miss三会：shell, marathon, skater, monster, globe, collector, common, extra, topic, writer, emperor, the Olympic Games二会：particularly, Jewish, Jew重点短语：run out of, by the way, be interested in, more than重点句型：1. －How long have you been skating?－I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.I’ve been skating for five hours.2. －How long did you skate?－I skated for two hours.3. When did you start skating?At nine o’clock.4. What sport do you play? Tennis.5. What’s the most common / interesting / unusual hobby?6. What’s your hobby?重点语法：1. 现在完成进行时。

八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s

4、找学生总结两个句型的语法点。
设计意图：这个步骤可以放松课堂气氛，有利于建立一种比较和谐的师生关系。
步骤二：Leading-in
1.教师一边说一些她得爱好一边多媒体展示相应图片。
2.分别找一些学生谈论他们的兴趣爱好。
3.多媒体展示一些收藏品图片并导入新句型：“I like collecting cards because they’re
知识目标：
1、学会使用重点句型来表达自己和他人的收集爱好：
-What does Bob collect?
-He collects kites.
-How long has he been collecting kites?
-He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.
2)、两人一组编对话然后表演。
设计意图：通过小组合作的方式，促进学生互相学习、互相帮助、体验集体荣誉感、发展合作的精神。使学生运用已学过的知识有效地表达自己和他人的兴趣爱好。
2、Consolidation
1)、在听录音之前，事先展示表格并解释每一栏的内容，让学生明确听得任务。
2)、教师播放录音学生认真听，适当的给学生些帮助，然后师生合作订正答案。
B in Unit 6.First, let’s watch my favorite collection show about cards .
2、让学生回答问题。
“What do I like collecting ?Why?”(把问题板书在黑板上。)
设计意图：收藏品展示可以吸引学生的兴趣爱好并且活跃课堂气氛，刺激学生的求知欲。
步骤六：Homework
Make a survey of their parents’hobbies.

山东省龙口市诸由观镇诸由中学八年级英语上册Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollec

要点提示1. 语言功能：谈论你一直做某件事情多久了。

2. 重点词汇:inline , skating , marathon , skate , stamp , shell , collect , snow globe ,since , for ,be in terested in , run out of , by the way , a pair of , go n ative ,three and a half years , do one ' s best , go together.3. 重点句型:How long have you been skating? I ' ve been skating since nine o' clock.When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o ' clock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.4 .语言结构：⑴现在完成进行时：①构成：have / has been+现在分词。

②意义：表示现在以前这段时间一直在进行的一个动作。

这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。

如下图所示：它的时间状语常用for或since引起，表示这个动作进行多久了。

对for或since弓I起的时间状语用howlong提问。

(2) —般过去时：表示过去发生的事，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

因此，只要有表示过去的时间，就不能用现在完成进行时。

现在进行时，只表示这个动作现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行。

例：He is skating now .现在他正在滑冰。

He has bee n skati ng for an hour .他一直滑了一个小时了。

基础卷(20分钟)一、用si nee 或for 填空1. The child has bee n crying _________ her mother left.答案:si nee2. We have bee n play ing tennis ________five years.答案:for3. The girl skated ___________ two hours.答案:for4. It has bee n raining __________ a whole day.答案:for5. We have known each other ________ we were childre n.答案:si nee表示一段延续的时间常用si nee或for , si nee后接一个时间的"点”，而for后接时间的"段”。

(中学教材全解)八年级英语上册 unit 6 how long have you been co

UNIT 6 How long have you been collecting shells？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. No, she does. B. Yes, she has.C. Yes, she is.2. A. She walks much. B. She does every day.C. She walks to school.3. A. Not at all. B. Thank you.C. No, not so good.4. A. It’s big. B. It’s warm.C. It’s wind.5. A. Last year. B. By plane.C. Three times.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. Is the woman glad to look after the dog?A. No, she hates the dog.B. Yes, she is glad to help the man.C. We don’t know.7. Where are they probably?A. In a cinema.B. In a zoo.C. In a market.8. Will David go birdwatching with the girl?A. He can’t decide.B. Yes, he will.C. No, he won’t.9. What’s the girl’s favourite bird?A. A sparrow.B.A swan.C.A swallow.10. What’s the short form of “minute”?A. It’s km.B. It’s min.C. It’s cm.Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。

山东省淄博市文昌湖旅游度假区商家中学八年级英语上册《Unit 6 How long have you

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?【知识目标】1.掌握下列生词和短语：Master this part before class.think of, the capital of …,more than, a thousand years ago, be a ble to, the more …the more…,far away (from…), be certai n, the Olympic Games 。

It was very interesti ng for me to learn.2.理解文章大意，提高阅读技能。

【能力目标】通过浏览文章，迅速理解文意。

【情感目标】培养和坚持有益义的爱好。

【知识重难点】理解文章大意，提高阅读技能。

【前置学习】一、翻译Read the article and find the answers to the pre-set work.…的首都___________ 一千多年以前______________________受到…的欢迎__________ 西方历史___________越….越….___________远离________________这是一个拥有多彩历史的城市。

我认为如果你努力学习，你将能够理解任何文化。

二、自读文章，找到下列问题的答案Get the main idea by answering the questions(1) How long has Leo been teaching in China?(2) In what style are some of the old building in Harbin?(3) When did the first Jews probably come to Kaifeng?【课堂活动】Step1. Learn the new words together and read aloud.Step2. Learn the content of this part and get the idea of the article.Step3. language points: Explain the language points and make sentences to use them.1)This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.2)In Russian style3）So it was very interesting for me to learn.本句的结构为It+be+_____+for sb .+____ do sth, 意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。

八年级英语上册 Unit 6《How long have you been collecting s

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite monsterglobe anyone store cake particularly collector common extra topiccapital thousand quite certain missrun out of 用完；用尽by the way 顺便；附带说说be interested in 对……感兴趣more than 比……多make a list of 列清单thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事thanks for helping me.Thanks for your help.think of / about sth. 想起某事Ⅱ．目标句型：1. How long have you been doing…?2. I've been doing…since…3. How long did sb. do…?4. He / She did sth. for…5. What do you collect?6. When did you start?7. How many do you have?8. What do you like to collect in the future?9. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?Ⅲ．语法现在完成进行时【重难点分析】1. 现在完成进行时构成：肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing ….否定句：主语+have/has + not + been + doing …一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + doing?现在完成进行时表达"某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去"，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。