to do doing的名词用法
to do和doing的用法
to do和doing的用法1、to do【释义】to do要做某事【短语】1What to do做什么;做些什么;怎么办;该做什么2decide to do sth决定做某事;决定去做某事;决定干某事;决定3want to do sth想要做某事;想要作某事;想要去做某事4intend to do想要做;打算去做;想要干;念要做5How to do怎么做;如何做;怎样做;指示做法6used to do sth过去常做某事;过去经常做某事7hope to do sth希望做某事;希望去做某事;希望干某事;但愿做没事8aim to do指望做某事;指看干某事;指看做某事;指望做没事9try to do sth尽力做某事;试着做某事;尽量做某事【例句】1I've got stacks of work to do.我有一大堆活儿要做。
2We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
3I've got masses of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。
4Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗？5I've got far too much to do.我要做的事情太多了。
2、doing【释义】doingv.做；干（do的ing形式）n.活动；所作所为【短语】1learning by doing做中学;从做中学;干中学;在做中学2be worth doing值得做什么;值得做;值得;值得做某事3Doing Business做生意;营商环境报告;全球营商环境报告4be busy doing sth忙于做某事;忙于;忙于干某事;忙于做5finish doing sth完成做某事;完成某事;做完某事;结束做某事6go on doing sth继续做某事;继续干某事;继续做一直在做的事7mind doing sth介意做某事;介意作某事;考虑做;介怀做没事8practice doing sth练习做某事;练习作某事;练习干某事;练习做9mean doing意味着;意思是做某事;意思是;意味着做了某事【例句】1What're you doing tonight,babe?你今晚做什么，宝贝儿？2What's Tom doing these days?汤姆最近在干什么？3She's doing a terrific job.她活儿干得真棒。
小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结及运用技巧
小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结运用技巧动词to do（不定式）、动词ing（动名词）以及动词原形这三种动词形态是小学英语考试的一个重难点，也是困扰很多学生的一个难题，下面讲解下这三种基本动词形态的区别。
一、动词原形怎么用？1、语法层面。
一般现在时中，主语非第三人称单数，其后的动词用原形。
如：We all like learning English.（we不是第三人称单数，其后like用原形）2、句式层面。
祈使句（表达命令、要求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子）开头的动词用原形。
如下2例：（1）Be quiet！all of you.（你们所有人都要保持安静！）（2）Don't do your homework late at night! or you will be late for school tomorrow. （晚上不要做你的家庭作业太晚，否则你明天将会上学迟到）3、用词搭配层面。
分几种情况：（1）情态动词。
如can/could/should/must/will等后面动词用原形。
例：Daniel can play basketball well.（情态动词can紧随其后的动词用原形）（2）固定搭配。
let sb do sth./make sb do sth./ help sb do sth.例：Let's have some fun!（让我们玩的开心）（3）助动词。
如do/does/did以及它们的否定形式，后面跟动词原形。
例：Does she read newspapers?（does后紧随其后的动词用原形）（4）why not do sth.为什么不做某事例：Why not sing a song?（为什么不唱首歌呢？）二、动词to do怎么用？1、语法层面。
动词to do 形式表目的，意为“为了……/去干……”，放在句首的时候表达“为了”，放在句中或句末时表达“去干”，下面举3个例子说明：例1：To keep safe, you shouldn't run on the road.（为了保持安全，你不应该在路上跑）例2：What should you do to cross the road safely?（你应该做什么去安全地穿过马路？）例3：Beijing is a beautiful place to travel.（北京是一个去旅游的好地方）2、句式层面。
todo和doing的常见搭配
1）后接不定式(to do)：A. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事…agree to do sth. 同意做…arrange to do sth. 安排做…ask to do sth. 要求做…beg to do sth. 请求做…care to do sth. 想要做…choose to do sth. 决定做…decide to do sth. 决定做…demand to do sth. 要求做…determine to do sth. 决心做…expect to do sth. 期待做…fear to do sth. 害怕做…help to do sth. 协助做某事…hope to do sth. 希望做…learn to do sth. 学习做…manage to do sth. 设法做…offer to do sth. 主动提出做…plan to do sth. 计划做…prepare to do sth. 准备做…pretend to do sth. 假装做…promise to do sth. 答应做…refuse to do sth. 拒绝做…want to do sth. 想要做…wish to do sth. 希望做…注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事…fail to do sth. 未能做…long to do sth. 渴望做…happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事…hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做…struggle to do sth. 努力做…B. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做…allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做…bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做…beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做…cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做…command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做…elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做…force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做…get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做…hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做…help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做…intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做…leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做…like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做…mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做…oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做…order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做…permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做…tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做…train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做…trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做…wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做…2）后接动名词(doing)：A.动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事…advise doing sth. 建议做…allow doing sth. 允许做…appreciate doing sth. 感激做…avoid doing sth. 避免做…consider doing sth. 考虑做…delay doing sth. 推迟做…deny doing sth. 否认做…discuss doing sth. 讨论做…dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做…enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做…escape doing sth. 逃脱做…excuse doing sth. 原谅做…fancy doing sth. 设想做…finish doing sth. 完成做…forbid doing sth. 禁止做…forgive doing sth. 原谅做…give up doing sth. 放弃做某事…imagine doing sth. 想象做…keep doing sth. 保持做…mention doing sth. 提及做…mind doing sth. 介意做…miss doing sth. 错过做…pardon doing sth. 原谅做…permit doing sth. 允许做…practice doing sth. 练习做…prevent doing sth. 阻止做…prohibit doing sth. 禁止做…put off doing sth. 推迟做…report doing sth. 报告做…risk doing sth. 冒险做…stop doing sth. 停止做…suggest doing sth. 建议做…understand doing sth. 理解做…B) 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做…catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做…discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做…feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做…find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做…get sb. doing sth. 使某人做…have sb. doing sth. 使某人做…hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做…listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做…look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做…notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做…observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做…prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做…send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做…set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做…start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做…stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做…3）后接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做…have sb. do sth. 使某人做…hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做…let sb. do sth. 让某人做…listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做…look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做…make sb. do sth. 使某人做…notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做…observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做…see sb. do sth. 看见某人做…注意：有些动词后面接意义完全不同love, like, hate, prefer,begin, start, continue, can’t bear... (长期的/ 具体的) want, need, require, deserve, demand, 主动表被动(主动更常见) advise, allow, permit, recommend + doing / sb. to doforget, remember, regret, stop, go on,mean, (意思是/ 打算做)try, (试一试/ 尽可能)。
动词+to do和动词+doing 的用法
2.作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
【高中英语】名词+to do”与“名词+介词+doing”
【高中英语】名词+to do”与“名词+介词+doing”我们知道，在英文中，不定式to do 可以作名词的后置修饰语，构成三种搭配关系：主―动关系、动―宾关系和同位关系。
其实，作名词的后置修饰语，除了用to do，还可以用“介词+doing”的形式。
一、名词+to do有些名词，其后的修饰语一般用to do。
这些名词有：ability, agreement, ambition, anxiety, curiosity, disposition, mind, obligation, permission, refusal, reluctance, temptation, tendency和wish等。
They have no ability to win the game. 他们没能力赢得这场比赛。
We have signed an agreement to rent the house. 我们已签下了租房协议。
She is under no obligation to buy anything for him. 她没必要给他买东西。
Wood has a tendency to swell if it gets wet. 木材遇潮易胀。
二、名词+介词+doing有些名词，其后通常接“介词+-ing分词”作后置修饰语，而一般不接to do，例如：aptitude, delay, difficulty, excuse, experience, interest, genius, habit, hope, idea, method, movie, object, passion, plan, possibility, skill和success。
The little boy has a great aptitude for finding something new. 这个小男孩有发现新奇事物的才能。
Miss Yang has much experience in teaching English. 杨老师在英语教学方面经验丰富。
to do 和doing 作主语
to do 和doing 作主语当 "to do" 和 "doing" 作为主语时，它们可以在句子中起到不同的作用。
首先，让我们来看 "to do" 作为主语的情况。
例如，"To do the dishes is my daily chore." 在这个句子中，"to do the dishes" 是主语，表示做洗碗是我的日常任务。
另一个例子是 "To exercise regularly is important for maintaining good health." 这里，"to exercise regularly" 是主语，表明定期锻炼对于保持健康是重要的。
接下来，让我们看看 "doing" 作为主语的情况。
例如，"Doing homework takes up a lot of my time." 在这个句子中，"doing homework" 是主语，表示做作业占据了我很多时间。
另一个例子是"Doing the right thing is always important." 这里，"doing the right thing" 是主语，表明做正确的事情总是很重要。
总的来说，无论是 "to do" 还是 "doing" 作为主语，它们都可以在句子中充当名词的角色，表示一个动作或者活动。
在句子中使用它们作为主语时，需要根据句子的语境和结构来正确使用动词不定式或者动名词形式。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解这两个用法。
可接doing作宾语和to do作宾补
可接doing作宾语和to do作宾补引言概述：在英语语法中，动词后接宾语和宾补是一种常见的句法结构。
其中，动词接"doing"形式的宾语和"to do"形式的宾补是最常见的使用方式。
本文将从五个大点出发，详细阐述可接"doing"作宾语和"to do"作宾补的用法和特点。
正文内容：1. 可接"doing"作宾语的动词1.1 介绍可接"doing"作宾语的常见动词，如enjoy、like、dislike等。
1.2 解释这些动词后接"doing"形式宾语的意义，表示对某种行为的喜好、爱好或厌恶。
2. "doing"作宾语的特点2.1 说明"doing"形式宾语可以是动名词，表示正在进行的动作。
2.2 强调"doing"形式宾语强调的是行为本身，而不是行为的结果。
2.3 提及"doing"形式宾语通常不能和某些动词连用，如want、need等。
3. 可接"to do"作宾补的动词3.1 介绍可接"to do"作宾补的常见动词，如want、need、hope等。
3.2 解释这些动词后接"to do"形式宾补的意义，表示对某种行为的愿望、需求或希望。
4. "to do"作宾补的特点4.1 说明"to do"形式宾补可以是不定式，表示将来或可能发生的动作。
4.2 强调"to do"形式宾补强调的是行为的结果，而不是行为本身。
4.3 提及"to do"形式宾补通常不能和某些动词连用，如enjoy、like等。
5. 区别和运用5.1 对比"doing"作宾语和"to do"作宾补的区别，强调行为本身和行为结果的不同。
名词后面是to do还是to doing
Thanks
介词to表示“针对关系、对象关 系、方向关系”
to doing
常见的介词(to doing sth)的短语搭配
the key to (unlocking) the door
the answer to (answering) the questionway表示“道路”(path, road)的 意ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ思 时 ， 后 面 的 to 是 介 词 。
1. It's time to go home. (time, year, month, day, hour, season, chance) 2. This is not a good place to build a house. 3. There is no reason to give up. 4. He found a clever way to solve the problem.
the way to (getting) the school
Consolidation
1. He was the last one to go to church this morning. 2. Since Mary refuses to do the housework at all, so her family has plenty of housework _to__b_e _d_on_e_(do) by others. 3. Spring is a very good season to plant trees. 4. Paris used to be regarded as the most romantic place to live.
名词+to do
同位关系
动词to do 与doing 的用法区别
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词（不接不定式）1.作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing s允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing st避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doin原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing看着某人做某事notice sb. doing 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing看见某人做某事send sb. doing 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事三．接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别：1. to do 与doing 的区别(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
中考Doing, to do, do的用法
一．Doing的用法1．动词＋doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做can’t help doing情不自禁做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验be /getused for doing sth = be used to do sth.被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对---感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about 尴尬做be annoyed about 反感做with: be pleased with doing对做---满意prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿without: without doing没做from: stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: by doing通过做二．动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做三．动词＋doing和to do意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做）stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事try /try one’s best to do尽力做try doing 尝试着去做四．动词＋to doagree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn to do学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer to do 主动要求做help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can’t wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…todo形式主语：主语+think/feel/find…it+形容词+for(中性词).+ to doit +形容词+of(褒/贬义词).+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+ to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb. to do 让某人做某事tell sb. to do 让某人做某事want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 训练某人做某事advise sb. to do 建议做人某事lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)五．动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why not do sth=why don’t do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to do sth 被迫做某事have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不做某事情态动词+do动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do。
非谓语动词to do和doing的用法
非谓语动词to do和doing的用法
非谓语动词主要有两种形式：不定式（to do）和现在分词（doing）。
它们的用法如下：
1. 不定式（to do）：
不定式用作名词、形容词或副词，表示一个动作或状态。
它通常有以下几种用法：
-作名词：例如，to learn（学习）等。
-作形容词：例如，an interesting book（有趣的书）等。
-作副词：例如，He runs to the door（他跑到门口）等。
2. 现在分词（doing）：
现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作或状态。
它通常有以下几种用法：
-作名词：例如，the boy sitting on the bench（坐在长凳上的男孩）等。
-作形容词：例如，a sleeping dog（一只睡觉的狗）等。
-作副词：例如，She is laughing（她正在笑）等。
请注意，非谓语动词在句子中的作用和位置有所不同。
不定式通常放
在句子的开头或结尾，而现在分词通常放在句子中间。
此外，现在分词表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，而不定式表示动作将在未来发生。
例如：
- I want to learn English.（我想学习英语。
）
- She is laughing loudly.（她大声笑着。
）
在这些例子中，非谓语动词（不定式和现在分词）在句子中扮演了不同的角色，分别表示未来的动作和学习进行时的动作。
一文教会你to do、doing、do动词的用法!
一文你to do、doing、do动词的用法！相信同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing还是do形式的题目时，脑海中的反应大概都是“to do好像通，不对，应该是doing，还是填原形do 呢”？其实每节英语课上老师都会提到一些to do, doing, do，你也许也在笔记上认真的记了。
可是由于没有及时复习加之这些用法分散在笔记本、课本和练习册等各个地方，并不能系统的记忆。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。
一、加to do的高频考查动词1、afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2、agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today？今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3、choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country？为什么有这么多人要离开祖国？4、decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。
5、expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6、hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7、hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8、manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing？你是怎么设法做这样的事？9、plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday？你打算去哪里度假？10、prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释
to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在英语写作中，to do和doing是两个常用的词组，它们在句首的位置有特定的用法和表达方式。
to do表示“要做的事情”或“计划要做的事情”，而doing则表示“正在进行的动作”或“当前的状态”。
正确使用这两个词组可以使句子更加清晰明了，表达更加准确。
本文将详细介绍to do和doing在句首的用法，包括表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事等方面。
通过本文的阐述，读者将更好地掌握这两个词组的用法，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
同时，也将强调正确使用这两个词组的重要性，鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，使句子更加生动有趣。
1.2 文章结构：本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分，我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法进行概述，介绍本文的文章结构和目的。
正文部分将详细探讨to do和doing在句首的不同用法。
其中，to do 在句首可以表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事；而doing在句首则可以表示正在进行的动作、强调当前的状态或情况、引出正在进行的活动或事件。
每一种用法都将通过具体的例子进行说明，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个词语。
在结论部分，我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法做一个简要总结，并强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性。
我们还将鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
"1.3 目的":本文旨在探讨英语中to do和doing在句首的用法。
通过对这两个词语的不同场景和语境下的应用进行分析，帮助读者更准确地理解它们在句子中的含义和作用。
同时，我们也将强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性，以避免造成语言理解上的困惑或误解。
最后，我们鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，以丰富文笔表达，增强句子的表现力和清晰度。
Do、To do、Doing 的用法
Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing：开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing：忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do：使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
doing 和 to do 做名词性成分的区别
doing / to do 做名词性成分的区别
Jun 2, 2017 1.doing 表示非一次性的行为。
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
（说明：teaching做主语；believing做表语。
阐述一个道理，具有普遍性。
）My job is teaching English.
我的工作是教英语。
（说明：teaching English做表语, 长时间的作为。
）
I like teaching.
我喜欢教书。
（说明：teaching做宾语，长时间的行为。
）
2. to do 表示一次性的行为
To have a good sleep is what you need now.
你现在需要好好睡一觉。
（说明：to have a good sleep 做主语，仅表示这一次。
）
Now your task is to wash the dishes.
现在你的任务是洗碗碟。
（说明：to wash the dishes做表语，仅指这一次。
）
I’d like to have a talk with him tomorrow.
我想明天和他谈谈。
（说明：to have a talk 做宾语，仅指一次。
)。
to do doing的名词用法PPT课件
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注③：不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文或情景中看出，也可以由 “ for + 名词词组” 来表示，如：
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good. It was difficult for me to do the work. 注④：某些形容词在上述结构中作表语时，常在不定式之前加上 “of + 名词词 组” 来说明不定式所指的是谁的情况，如： It’s kind of you to think so much of us. It’s very nice of you to be so considerate. It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal. It was careless of her to make such a mistake.
注：在某些句型中，当主语部分有动作动词do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号 “to”，
如： All we have to do is push the button. The only thing I can do now is go on by myself. All I could do was send him a telegram.
I’ve arranged to meet him at ten o’clock. I didn’t expect to find you here. 2．“动词 + 疑问词 + 带 to 的不定式结构”。（这种不定式结构接近一个名词从句）。这 类动词常见的有：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, inquire, know, explain, remember, see, understand, wonder 等。
名词后面是todo还是todoing
主谓关系
1. Tom is the first man to come. 2. I have a letter to be written.
名词+to do
同位关系
He had to give up his plan to build a new house.
the solution to (solving) the problem eg. Despite the great efforts made, there is a long way to
the bridge to (gaining) the knowledge go to achieving the goal of controllng the water pollution.
介词to表示“针对关系、对象关 系、方向关系”
to doing
常见的介词(to doing sth)的短语搭配
the key to (unlocking) the door
the answer to (answering) the questionway表示“道路”(path, road)的 意 思 时 ， 后 面 的 to 是 介 词 。Biblioteka Thanks动宾关系
1. I have a letter to write. 2. This is a comfortable chair to sit on.
动状关系 (被修饰名词在逻辑上是不定式动作的时间、 地点、方式或原因状语。)
1. It's time to go home. (time, year, month, day, hour, season, chance) 2. This is not a good place to build a house. 3. There is no reason to give up. 4. He found a clever way to solve the problem.
efforttodo和doing的用法
efforttodo和doing的用法"Effort to do" 和 "doing" 都是表示努力做事的用法，下面就对这两个表达进行详细解释。
1. Effort to do: "Effort to do" 是指为了完成一些任务或达到一些目标而付出的努力。
以下是一些示例句子：（她为了按时完成项目付出了巨大的努力。
）- The students put a lot of effort into preparing for the exams.（学生们在准备考试方面付出了很多努力。
）（该公司正在努力减少其碳排放量。
）- It takes a lot of effort to be successful in any field.（在任何领域都需要付出很多努力才能成功。
）2. Doing: "Doing" 通常用来表示正在进行的动作或活动。
以下是一些示例句子：- I saw him doing his homework in the library.（我看见他正在图书馆做作业。
）- She enjoys doing yoga in the morning.（她喜欢早上做瑜伽。
）- They were caught by the police while they were doing graffiti on the wall.（他们在墙上涂鸦时被警察抓住了。
）（我听到从厨房传来奇怪的声音，所以我去看看发生了什么事。
结果发现是我的猫在柜台上做空翻。
）"Effort to do" 强调了为完成事所付出的努力，而 "doing" 则强调具体正在进行的动作。
两者可以结合使用来描述一个人在付出努力来完成件事情的过程。
例如：- He is putting a lot of effort into running the marathon. He has been training every day and is currently doing a 10-mile run.（他正在为马拉松比赛付出很多努力。
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注：在某些句型中，当主语部分有动作动词do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号 “to”，
如： All we have to do is push the button. The only thing I can do now is go on by myself. All I could do was send him a teleg自己的补语，则应使用先行 it，把不定式后置，例如： I find it difficult to understand him. We thought it wrong not to help her. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.
不定式的名词用法
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一、不定式结构作主语
To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times. To persevere means victory! 注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置： It’s a great pleasure to be here. It is not an easy thing to master a language. 注②：这种后置不定式的结构也适用于某些谓语动词不是系动词的句子，如： It took us five hours to get there. It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.
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三、不定式结构作动词宾语
1．“动词 + 带 to 的不定式结构”。这类动词常见的有：afford, agree, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, desire, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, continue, try, start, forget, mean, intend, begin, 等，例如：
A
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注③：不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文或情景中看出，也可以由 “ for + 名词词组” 来表示，如：
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good. It was difficult for me to do the work. 注④：某些形容词在上述结构中作表语时，常在不定式之前加上 “of + 名词词 组” 来说明不定式所指的是谁的情况，如： It’s kind of you to think so much of us. It’s very nice of you to be so considerate. It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal. It was careless of her to make such a mistake.
注② ：不定式结构一般不可作介词宾语, 只有在个别场合, 即在含有否定意义的带有介词 except 或 but (=except) 的结构中才能这样用，例如：
He seldom comes except to look at my pictures. The child did nothing except weep. She can do anything but sing. He will do anything for you except lend you money. They could do nothing but wait for the doctors to arrive. 注意不定式符号的省略问题！
疑问词（也称连接代/副词）有：what, where, who(m), when, how, whether, which （why 除外），如：
I don’t know what to do / where to go / who(m) to ask / when to stop / how to get there. I haven’t decided whether to sell it or not. We must find out what to do next / where to put it.
2．主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, proposal, job, suggestion 等为中 心词的名词词组，或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容，如：
My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. My suggestion is to start work at once. What I would suggest is to start work at once.
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二、不定式结构作表语
1．主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往一是条件，一是结果），如： To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.