新GRE中不会再考的红宝书单词整理
gre 红宝书词汇小字打印背诵版
abatement 减少abbreviate 使用缩写词的人aberrant 离开正路的aberration 偏差,差错abet 帮助abeyance (法律、规则、习俗等)中止abhor 厌恶者,拒绝者ablaze 着火abolition 废除abrasive 研磨料abreast 并排的abridge 节略absent 缺席,不参加abstain 戒(尤指酒),戒除abstract 抽象概念abstruse 难解的absurd 荒谬的abut (与…)邻接abysmal 极糟地academic 学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的accede (正式)加入accelerate (使)加快,(使)增速accentuate 强调,着重指出assessible 可鉴定的accidental 偶然accommodate [后面省去反身代词]适应于accompany 伴奏accomplice 共犯,帮凶accomplish 完成accredit 归因于accuracy 精确(性),准确(性)accuse 指责,谴责accustom 使习惯acerbic 酸的,尖刻的acidic (味)酸的acknowledge 承认acolyte 助手acoustic 听觉的acquiescence 默认,默许acquiescent 默认的acrimonious 辛辣的acrimony (言语、态度等的)尖刻activate 使活动,起动,触发actuate 使动作acute 尖的,锐的adamant 坚硬无比的adaptability 适应性adaptable 可适应的adaptive 适应的addict 使沉溺address 忙于,专注于adept 专家,能手adequate 足够的adhere 使粘附adhesive 可黏着的,黏性的admonish 劝告adopt 采用,采取,采纳adoration 崇拜,爱慕,受崇拜(或爱慕)的对象adore 崇拜adorn 装饰,修饰adulation 谄媚adulatory 奉承的adumbrate 预示adventurous 爱冒险的adversary 对手,敌手adverse 不利的adversity 逆境advertise 登广告,做广告advocacy 支持aesthetic 美学标准,美感aesthetically 审美地,美学观点上地affable 友善的affection 喜爱,慈爱affectionate 深情的,挚爱的affective 情感的,表达感情的affinity 密切关系,姻亲关系affirmation 肯定afflict 使受痛苦affluent 富裕的人affordable 付得起的affront 公开侮辱aggrandize 扩大某人的权力aggravate 加重,使恶化aggressive 侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的aghast 惊呆的agility 敏捷agitate 鼓动,煽动agitation 搅动,搅拌agony 极大的痛苦agoraphobic 广场恐怖的agrarian 平均地权论者airborne 空运的,飞机载的akin 同族的alienate 使疏远,离间alienation 离间allegiance 忠诚,拥护allegory 寓言allot 分配,摊派给allude 暗指allure 引诱,诱惑allusion 暗指,间接提到allusive 暗指的,影射,间接提到ally (使)联盟,(使)同盟aloof 分开地also-ran 落选之马,败者,落选者alternate 交替alternative 二中择一altruism 利他主义,无私amalgam 汞合金amateur 业余的,非职业的amaze 吃惊,好奇ambidextrous 左右手都灵的ambiguity 含糊ambiguous 含糊的,不明确的ambitious 有雄心的ambivalent 两性人amble (马的)缓行步态ameliorate 变得更好amenable (对法律等)负责的amend 改良,修改amendment 修正案amiability 和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的amicable 友好的,温和的amicably 友善地amorphous 无组织的anachronistic 时代错误的anaerobic 厌氧菌的,厌氧菌产生的analogous 相似的,可比拟的anarchy 混乱anathema 咒,诅咒anatomical 结构(上)的,解剖的ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancestral 祖先的anecdotal 轶事的angular 有角的animated 活生生的,有生气的animosity 憎恨,仇恨,敌意annex 附录annotate 注释者anomalous 不规则的anomaly 异常,反常antagonism 对抗,敌对antagonistic 敌对的,对抗性的antagonize 使成为敌人antecedent 在前的,在先的,先行的antedate (在历史上)比…为早anterior 位于前部的antibiotic 抗生的anticipatory 期待着的anticlimactic 突降法的,渐减的antidote 解药,解毒剂antipathy 反感antiquarianism 古物研究,好古癖antiquated 过时的,陈旧的antique 古玩,古董antiquity 古老,古代antiseptic 防腐的antithesis 对立antithetical 正相反的,对立的apathetic 无感情的apex 顶aphorism 格言,警句appall <美>使惊骇,使充满恐惧apparition 特异景象appease 安抚,缓和appetizing 促进食欲的applaud 夸赞,鼓掌applicability 适用性,适应性apply 申请,请求,适用apportion 分摊,分配apposite 适当的,合适的,贴切的appreciate (使)增值,涨价appreciative 感激的 apprehensive 忧虑的 apprise 告知,通知 approach 接近 approaching 侵入的,逼近的,接近的 approbation 认可 appropriate 占用,拨出 approximate 接近于 apropos 恰当地 aptitude (学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 aquatic 水生动植物 arable 耕地 arbiter [法]仲裁人,裁决者 arbitrary 随意的,任性的,随心所欲的 arboreal 树木的,生活于树上的 arcane 秘密的 archaeological 考古学的,考古学上的 archaic 古代的 archetypally 原型地 architect 建筑师,设计师 architectural 建筑学的 archive 档案文件 arduous 努力的 argumentative 好辩的,争论的 arid 干旱的,干燥的 aristocratic 贵族的,贵族气派的 armored 为…穿盔甲(或加置装甲) ( armor 的过去式和过去分词 ) aromatic 芳香植物 arresting 逮捕( arrest 的现在分词 ) arrogant 傲慢的,自大的 articulate 清晰地发(音) artisan 技工,工匠 artistry 艺术之性质 artless 单纯的 ascent 上升 ascetic 苦行者,禁欲者,禁欲主义者 ascetism 禁欲主义 ascribe 把…归于,认为…是由于 aseptic 防腐剂 aspect 方面 aspen 山杨的 aspiration 强烈的愿望 aspiring 渴望 assail 攻击,袭击 assertion 声称 assertive 武断的,独断的 assessment 评估 assiduous 刻苦的 assimilate 透彻理解 assorted 各种各样的,五花八门的 assume 取得(权力) assuming 取得(权力)( assume 的现在分词) assure 向…保证 assuredness 确信,确实,自信 astigmatic 散光的,矫正散光的 astound 使震惊,使大吃一惊 astounding 使震惊,使大吃一惊astound 的现在分词) astray 离开正轨的 astronomical 天文学的 astute 机敏的,精明的,狡猾的 asunder <文>分开地 asymmetric 不对称的,不匀称的 atheist 无神论者 atomic 原子的 atonement 弥补 atrocity 暴行 atrophy (使)萎缩,(使)虚脱,(使)衰退 attenuation 变薄 attest 证实 attribute 认为…是 attrition 消耗 attune 使协调 audacious 大胆的 audible 听得见的 audit 审计 augment 增加,补充物 auspices 主办,赞助 auspicious 有前途的 austere 朴素的,简朴的 authentic 真的,真正的 authenticate 证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的 authoritative 权威的 autobiographical 自传的,自传体的 autobiography 自传 autography 亲笔,笔迹 automated 自动化(automate 的过去分词) automotive 自动的 autonomous 自治的 autonomy 自治,自治权 avarice 贪婪 avaricious 贪婪的,贪得无厌的 averse 不乐意的 avid 渴望的 avocational avocation 的变形 avoid 避开,避免,预防 awe 使敬畏 awe-inspiring 令人起敬畏心的,令人畏惧的,令人惊叹的 awe-struck 充满敬畏的 awkward 难对付的,棘手的 axiom 公理 bacterium 细菌(复数为bacteria ) baffle 隔板,挡板 balk 阻止,阻碍 ballad 民谣,尤指叙事歌谣 balm 安抚,安慰 balmy (指空气)暖和的 banal 陈腐的 bane 灾星 banish 放逐,驱逐 banter 开玩笑,说笑 barbarous 粗野的 baroque 巴罗克风格 barren 荒原,不毛之地 barrier 把…关入栅栏 base 基于 bashfulness 忸怩的,羞怯的,害羞的 bask 晒太阳,取暖 bastion 棱堡 beaded 饰以珠的,珠状的 befriend 以朋友的方式对待 beleaguer 围攻 belie 歪曲真相,掩饰 believable 可信的 belittle 轻视 bellicose <正>好战的,好争吵的,好斗的 belligerent 交战国,交战者 bemuse 使困惑 benefactor 捐助者 beneficent 行善的 beneficiary 受益人 benevolent 好心肠的 benign 温和的,仁慈的 bereave 使失去(希望、生命等) beset 镶,嵌 besiege 包围,为敌对势力包围 bestow 赠给,授予 betray 对…不忠 bewilder 使迷惑 bias 使倾向于 bibliomania 藏书癖,藏书狂 bilateral 双边的,双方的 bilingual 能说两种语言的人 billion (法美)十亿的 birthright 与生俱来的权利,由于出身、国籍等而获得的权利 bizarre 离奇的 blackmail 胁迫,勒索,敲诈,讹诈 blameworthy 该受指责的,(对坏事)负有责任的 bland 温和的,和蔼的 blatant 吵闹的,喧哗的 blazing 猛烈地燃烧( blaze 的现在分词 ) bleach 漂白剂 blighted 使凋萎( blight 的过去式) blindness 失明 blissful 极快乐的,极幸福的 blithe 欢乐的,愉快的 blockbuster 重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事 blueprint 为…制蓝图 bluff 欺骗 blur 涂污,弄脏 boastfulness 自夸 boisterous 狂暴的 bolster 长枕 bombastic 夸夸其谈的,空洞的 bonanza (突然的)财源boon 快乐的boost 宣扬bootless 无用的,无益的boredom 讨厌,令人讨厌的事物boundless 无限的bowlegged 弯脚的braggart 吹牛的,自夸的braid 把(头发)编成辫子brassy 铜头高尔夫球棍bravado 虚张声势brazen 厚着脸皮breach 攻破breed 产仔brevity 短暂brilliant 宝石brink (悬崖峭壁的)边沿briny <俚>海洋brook 小溪brownish 呈褐色的brusqueness 无礼brutality 残忍brute 残忍的buckle 搭扣,扣环bulky 庞大的bumper 特大的,丰盛的buoyant 轻快的burdensome 繁重的,烦累的,难以承担的burgeon 嫩芽,嫩枝burning 燃烧(burn的现在分词) burst 使爆炸buttress 支持,鼓励bygone 过去的byproduct 副产品byzantine (体制、程序)错综复杂的cabinet 内阁的cacophonous 发音不和谐的,粗腔横调的calamity 灾祸,灾难calculable 可计算的,能预测的callous (使)变硬,(使)起茧calumny 诬蔑,诽谤,中伤(的话)camaraderie 同志之爱,友情candid 率直的,坦白的candor 坦率cannily 精明地canny 精明的,狡猾的cantankerous 脾气不好的,爱争吵的capitulate 认输,屈服capricious 变化无常的captious 爱找岔子的,强词夺理的captivating 迷住(某人),迷惑( captivate 的现在分词)capture 捕获cardiac 心脏病患者cardinal 基本的,最重要的caricature 漫画,讽刺画carnage 大屠杀,残杀carnivorous (动物)食肉的carve 切片cast 铸型caste (印度社会中的)种姓castigate 严厉批评catalyze 催化,促进catastrophe 大灾难category 类型,部门,种类,类别,类目cater 满足需要,适合caterpillar 毛虫causal 具有因果关系的,构成原因的caustic 刻薄地,挖苦地cautionary 警告的cautious 小心的,谨慎的cavil 吹毛求疵的意见cavity 腔,洞celestial 天人,神仙celibate 独身者的cellular 细胞的censorious 苛评的,吹毛求疵的censure 指责centralization 集中ceramic 陶瓷制品cerebral 大脑的ceremonious 好礼仪的,讲究礼节的,正式的certainty 确定性,确实性certitude 确信cessation (暂时)停止,休止,中断chafe 擦伤chagrin 使懊恼,使懊丧,使悔恨chancy 不确实的,不安的chantey 船夫曲,水手歌(亦作chanty 或shanty)chaotic 混沌的characteristic 特有的characterize 塑造人物charismatic 有魅力的charitable 仁慈的,慈善的charlatan 冒充内行者,骗子chart 绘制地图charter 发给…许可证chary 小心的chastisement 惩罚chip 刻,削成chivalrous (尤指对女人)有骑士风度的,彬彬有礼的choppy (指海洋)波浪起伏的chorale 赞美诗choreographic 舞蹈艺术的chorus 合唱chromatic 有颜色的,颜色鲜艳的chromosome <生>染色体chronological 按时间的前后顺序排列的chubby 胖乎乎的,圆胖的,丰满的circuitous 迂回的,绕行的circulate 传送,传递,传阅circulation 流通,传播circumlocution 迂回的话语circumscribe 在…周围划线circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的circumstantial (指描述)详细的circumvent 围绕,包围cite <口>例证,引文civil 公民的,市民的civility 礼貌claim (根据权利而提出的)要求clamber 困难的或麻烦的攀登clamor 喧哗,吵闹clannish <常贬>(一伙人)自成一帮的,排外的clarification (液体的)澄清clarify (尤指通过加热使黄油)纯净clause 从句,分句claustrophobic (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的cleave 劈开,剁开,割开clemency 宽容,仁慈cliché陈词滥调climactic 高潮的,形成高潮的climate 气候clinical 临床的clog 阻碍closet 隐蔽的,暗藏的clumsy 笨拙的cluster 丛生coalesce 联合,合并coarse 粗鄙的coax 同轴电缆code 将…译成电码codify 把(法律)编成法典coerce 强迫,强制coercion 强迫coercive 强制的,强迫的cogent (理由、论据)有说服力的,令人信服的cognitive 认知的cognizant 察知的,认识(某事物)的coherence 一致性coherent 粘着的cohesive 有黏着力的coincidental 巧合的,同时发生的coincidentally 巧合地cold-blooded 冷酷的collaborate 合作,协作collaborative 合作的collateral 并行的colloquial 口语的,会话的collusion 共谋,勾结,串通collusive 共谋的colonize 将…开拓为殖民地colony 侨民coloration 染色,着色colorful 富有色彩的colossal 巨大的combative 好斗的combine 使结合combustible 易燃物,可燃物cometary 彗星的,彗星似的comic 连环漫画commend 推荐commensurate (在时间和空间上)相等的commentary 解说词commentator (电台的)时事评论员,实况广播报导员commercialize (尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利,商业化commingle <文>混合,掺和,合并commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委任,授予commitment 承诺,许诺committed 忠诚的,坚定的commodious <正>宽敞的commodity 商品communal 公社的comparison 比较,对照compass 罗盘compassion 怜悯,同情compassionate 同情compel 强迫,迫使compelling 引人入胜的compendium 摘要,纲要compensatory 补偿性的competence 能力competing 竞赛(compete的现在分词)complacence 自满complacency 自满,满足complacent 自满的complementary 互补的compliance 服从,听从compliant 遵从的complicate 复杂的compliment 向…道贺component 组成的composed 组成( compose的过去式和过去分词)composure 镇静,沉着compound 场地comprehend 理解,领会comprehendible 可理解的comprehensively 包括地compromise 折中解决conclude 得出结论concede 出让,容许concentrate 浓缩,(使)浓缩concentric 同一中心地,同轴地conceptual 观念的,概念的conciliatory 安抚的conclusive 决定性的concoction 调合concomitant 伴随发生的事concurrent 〈正式〉同时发生的condemnation 谴责condense 变浓缩condescending 降低身份的condone 容忍,宽恕,原谅cone 使成锥形confide 吐露秘密confidently 确信地,肯定地configuration 组合,布置confine 界限,范围conflagration 大火(灾)conflate 合并,混合conflict 抵触conformity 符合confound 使混淆,使混乱confront 面对confrontation 对抗confusion 混乱congenial 意气相投的congenital 先天的,天生的congruent <数>叠合的congruity 适合,一致congruous <正>适合的,适当的conifer [植]针叶树conjecture 推测,猜想conjure 变戏法connive 密谋connoisseur 鉴赏家,鉴定家connotation 内涵,含义conquer 得胜,胜利conscientious 认真负责的consciousness 意识,观念consecutive 连续的,连贯的conserve 果酱,蜜饯considerable 相当大(或多)的consign 委托,托付consort 使陪伴conspiracy 阴谋constant [数]常数,常量consternation 惊愕constituent 构成的,组成的constitute 构成,组成constitution 建立,组成constrain 强迫constraint 强制constrict 变得收缩construction 建筑物constructive 建设的,建设性的construe 分析consult 请教consummate 完美的consumption 消费contact 使接触contagious 有传染性的containment 牵制contemplate 沉思,深思熟虑contemplation 注视contemplative 沉思的,出神的(尤指感觉上帝同在的)contemporary 同代人contempt 轻视contemptible <正>可轻蔑的,可鄙的,卑劣的contemptuous 蔑视的,鄙视的content 内容contention 竞争,争论contentious 引起争论的,有争论的context 上下文continental 大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的context 上下文continental 大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的continuation 继续,连续,持续contradict 反驳contradictory 对立物contrary 对立或相反的事物contravene 抵触,与…不相容contrite 悔悟contrition 悔罪,抱愧,痛悔control 支配权controversial 有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的controversy 公开辩论conventional 传统的conventionalize 使成为惯例,使习俗化,使样式化converge 使聚集conversant 熟悉的,了解的converse 交谈,谈话convertible 可改变的convex 凸的,凸面的convince 使相信,说服,使承认convivial 好交际的convoluted 盘绕的,卷曲的coordinate 使协调,使调和copious 丰富的cordiality 热诚,诚挚core 去(果)核,挖去…的果心correlate 相关的correlated 有相互关系的corroborate 证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)corroboration 进一步的证实,进一步的证据corrosive 腐蚀性的corruption 腐败,堕落cosmic 宇宙的cosmopolitan 世界主义者coterie (有共同兴趣的)小集团countenance 表示赞同counteract 抵消counterbalance 对…起平衡作用,抵消counterclockwise 逆时针方向的,自右向左的counterfeit 仿制,造假counterpart 配对物counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的countless 无数的,多得数不清的court 招致courteous 有礼貌的covet 值得渴望的cozy 保温罩craft 手工制作crash 撞坏crater 在…上形成坑crawl 缓慢的爬行credible 可信的,可靠的credulous 轻信的,易受骗的creed (尤指宗教)信条,教义crestfallen 沮丧的,垂头丧气的crimson 变为深红色cringe 畏缩criss-cross 纵横交错的criterion (批评、判断等的)标准,准则critic 批评家criticize 分析,评估critique 发表评论crooked 弯曲的crossfire 交叉火力crumple 压痕cryptic 神秘的crystalline 水晶的culinary 厨房的,烹饪的culminate 达到极点culpable 应受谴责的,应受处罚的,有罪的cumbersome 笨重的cursory 粗略的,草率的,仓促的curt 简短的curtail 缩短custodian 监护人customary 习惯法cyclical 循环的cynical 怀疑的damped 使潮湿( damp的过去式和过去分词)dampen 变得潮湿dappled 有斑点的daunt 使(某人)气馁,威吓dearth 缺乏,稀少debase 降低质量(地位、价格等)debatable 可争辩的debate 辩论debauch 使堕落,败坏debilitate 使虚弱decadence 衰落,堕落,颓废decelerate (使)减速deceptive 欺诈的,骗人的deciduous (指树木)每年落叶的decimate 十中抽一decipher 破译(密码)decisive 决定性的decisiveness 果断性decline 下降decompose 分解decorous 端庄得体的decorum 端庄得体decrepit 衰老的,老朽的,破旧的decry <正>公开反对,谴责defamation 诽谤,中伤default 未履行任务或责任defecate 排便defect 叛逃defense 谋划抵御defensive 守势defer 服从deference 顺从deferential 恭敬的defiant 挑衅的defiance 蔑视defiant 挑衅的deficiency 缺乏,不足deficient 不足的,缺乏的definite 明确的definitive 限定词defrost (给…)化霜,(使)解冻defy 挑战defunct 死者,死人defy 挑战dehumanize 使失去人性,使非人化dehydrate (人体的)脱水,失水deign 屈尊,俯就deleterious 有害的deliberate 熟虑deliberation 考虑,深思熟虑delight 感到高兴[快乐]delimit 限制,定…的界delineate 勾画,描述delude 欺骗,哄骗deluge 使淹没demagnetize 消磁,使退磁demean 使降低身份,使卑下demobilize <正>使复原demolish 摧毁,拆毁(建筑物等)demonstrate 示威游行demotic 口语的,通俗的demur 反对,异议demystify 使非神秘化denigrate 诋毁,诽谤denote 表示,指示denounce 公开指责dense 密集的,稠密的density 密度dental 齿音dependable 可信赖的,可靠的depict 描绘,描画deplete 耗尽deplore 悲悼,哀叹deploy (尤指军事行动)使展开deprave 堕落deprecate 不赞成,反对deprecation 强烈不赞成,祈免,反对deprecatory 不赞成的,恳求的,反对的depreciate <正>贬低,轻视deprive 剥夺,夺去,使丧失derelict 遗弃物deride 嘲笑,愚弄derivative 衍生的derogatory 不敬的descend (from)起源(于)descend (from)起源(于)descriptive 描写的,描述的descry 看见,看出,辨认出desecrate 亵渎,玷污designate 指定而尚未上任的desirable 称心如意的人[东西]despicable 可鄙的,卑鄙的despondent 沮丧的,泄气的destine 注定desultory 散乱的detect 查明,发现detection 侦查deter 阻止,威慑deteriorate 恶化,变坏determinant 决定因素的deterrent 制止的detest 憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨detour 绕道detriment 损害,伤害detrimental 有害的人(或物)devastate 破坏deviant 不正常的,异常的deviation 背离,偏离devious 迂回的,曲折的devoid 缺乏,没有devour 狼吞虎咽地吃光devout 虔诚的dexterous (身手)灵巧的,敏捷的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断程式dialect 方言,土语dichotomy 一分成二,对分dictate 口述didactic 教学的die 钢型,硬模diehard 顽固的,死硬的dietary 规定的食物diffident 缺乏自信的,露出怯态的diffident 缺乏自信的,露出怯态的diffusion 扩散digressive 离题的,枝节的dilapidated 残破的,失修的dilate 扩大dilatory 拖拉的,延误的dilettantediligent 勤奋的dilute 稀释的,冲淡的diminish 变小或减少diminution 减小,减少,缩减diplomatic 外交上的disabuse 去除…的错误想法disarm 使缴械disarray 使混乱disavowal 不承认discernible 可识别的discharge 放出disciple 信徒,追随者discipline 训练discomfit 使为难discomfited 使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词)discomfort 使…不舒服disconsolate 孤独的,郁郁不乐的discontent 不满的discount 折扣discourage 使气馁discourse 叙述discourteous 粗鲁的,无礼的,失礼的discredit 丧失名誉,名声discreet 谨慎的,慎重的discrete 分离的,不相关联的discretion 慎重,慎重discriminatory 有识别力的discursive 东拉西扯的,离题的distain 使变色,弄脏,伤害名誉disenfranchise 剥夺…的选举权,剥夺…的公民权,终止…的特许权disgruntled 不满的disillusion 觉醒,幻灭disingenuous 不真诚的,不坦率的disinterest 无兴趣disinterested 公正的disjunctive 分离(性)的dismal 低落的情绪dismember 肢解dismiss 解散disorganize 计划混乱disparage 轻视disparate 完全不同的dispassionate 不动情感的dispel 消除(疑虑等)dispensable 非必需的,可省去的disperse (使)分散,(使)散开disposable 一次性的,可任意处理的disproportionate 不成比例的disprove 反驳disputable 可争辩的,可商榷的,有争议的dispute 就…进行争论,辩论disrupt 混乱的dissect 进行解剖,进行详细分析disseminate 散布,传播dissent 不同意,持异议dissident 持不同意见的(人)dissimilar 不同的,不相似的dissipate 消散dissolve 使溶解dissonant 不和谐的distant 遥远的distasteful 使人不愉快的distent 膨胀的,扩张的distinct 明显的,清楚的distinctive 有特色的,与众不同的distinguish 区分,辨别,分清distort 扭曲distortion 扭曲,变形distraught 心神错乱的distribute 分配,散布diurnal 白天的diverge 使发散divergent 有分歧的diverse 不同的,多种多样的diversify 使多样化,多样化divert 使转移dividend 红利,股息,利息,(破产时清算的)分配金divisive 离间的divulge 泄露docile 温顺的doctrinaire 教条(主义)的doctrine 教条,教义document 证明dogged 跟踪dogma 教义的,教条的,信条的dogmatist 独断家,独断论者domain 范围,领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的domain 范围,领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的dominate 控制domination 控制,统治domineer 压制dormant 潜伏的,蛰服的,休眠的dorsal 背的dose 剂量,药量dossier (有关某人或某事等的)档案材料down (从高处)向下downfall (雨等的)大下特下downplay 贬低,轻视drab 嫖妓daft 愚笨的dramatic 戏剧的,戏剧性的drastic 激烈的drizzly 下毛毛雨的drollery 开玩笑,说笑话drone 发出嗡嗡声drowsy 昏昏欲睡的drudgery 苦工,贱役,单调沉闷的工作dual 双数dubious 半信半疑的,犹豫不决的ductile 可延展的dull 缓和dumbbell-like 哑铃状dumbfound 使人哑然失声,使发楞dupe 易受骗的人,上当者duplicate 复制的,副本的duplicity 表里不一durable 耐用品,耐久品dutiful 尽职的dwindle 减少,变小,缩小dynamic 动态的dysfunctional 功能失调的earnest 热心ebb 退潮eccentric 古怪的人echo 回声,共鸣eclectic 折中主义者eclipse 使黯然失色ecological 生态(学)的economize 节省,减少开支economy 节约edifice 大建筑物edify 开导,启发efface 擦掉effective 有效的effervescence 冒泡,泡腾,活泼effete 虚弱无力的efficacious (药、措施等)有效的efficacy 功效egalitarian 平等主义egocentric 自我中心的,自私自利的egoist 自我主义者egoistic 自我中心的,自私自利的egregious 极坏的,异乎寻常的elaborate 详细制定elapse (时间的)消逝elate 使高兴,使得意electromagnetic <物>电磁的elegiac 挽歌的,哀悼的,伤感的elementary 基本的elicit 引出,探出eligible 合适的eliminate 排除,消除elite <法>精华elongate 延长,加长eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的elucidate 阐明,解释elude 逃避elusive 难以捉摸的emancipate 解放embed 把…嵌入embellish 装饰起来embellishment 装饰,修饰,润色embezzlement 盗用,挪用emblematic 象征的,可当标志的embrace 拥抱,怀抱embroider 刺绣embryological [医]胚胎学的embryonic 胚芽的,胎儿的embed 把…嵌入eminence 显赫,卓越eminent (指人)知名的,杰出的,卓越的empathy <心>移情作用empathetic 移情作用的,感情移入的empirically 以经验为主地empiricism <哲>实证论,经验主义,经验论empathy <心>移情作用emulate 仿真enamored 使倾心,使迷恋( enamor 的过去式和过去分词)encapsulation 包装,封装,包裹encounter 相遇,碰见encroach 侵入,侵犯encumber <正>妨碍,阻碍,拖累endear 使受喜爱endemic 某地特有的endorse 支票的背书,签名endow 捐赠,资助endure 持续,持久enduring (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词)energize 加强,给与…以活力enervate 使衰弱,使失去活力engage 从事engender 形成engrave (使)铭记enigma 谜,不可解的事物enmity 仇恨enormous 巨大的enrage 激怒,使暴怒entangle 使纠缠,缠住enterprise 企(事)业单位entertain 热情款待enthrall 迷住,吸引住entice 诱惑entitle 使有资格entrenched 用壕沟围绕或保护…( entrench的过去式和过去分词) entrepreneur <法>企业家enumerate 列举,枚举,数enviable 值得羡慕的envision 想像,预见,展望enzyme [生化]酶ephemeral 短暂的,瞬息的epic 史诗般的,叙事诗的epidemic 流行性的episodic (小说、剧本等)由松散片段组成的,插曲般的epitome 缩影epoch 纪元equate 使相等equation 方程式equator 赤道equestrian 骑手equitable 公正的,公平的equivalent 对等物equivocal 模棱两可的equivocator 说模棱话的人,说话支吾的人eradicate 根除者erode 逐渐毁坏erratic 古怪的人erratically 不规律地,不定地erudite 博学的,有学问的erudition 博学,学识escalate 逐步上升escapism 逃避现实,空想eschew 避开,回避esoteric 秘传的espouse 拥护essentially 本质上,根本上estimable 值得尊敬的estrange 使疏远(尤指家庭成员之间)estranged 使疏远ethereal 天上的ethnic 少数民族的成员ethos 民族精神eulogistic 作颂词的,赞颂的eulogize 称赞,颂扬euphemism 委婉语euphemistic 委婉的euphonious <正>悦耳的euphoric 欣快症的,欣快的evade 逃避evaluation 估价evanescent 迅速消失遗忘的,短暂的evasive 逃避的evenhanded 公平的,公平无私的eventful 充满大事的,多事故的,多变故的eventual (事件)最终发生的,结果的evergreen [植] 常绿的evil 邪恶,罪恶evince 表明,标示eviscerate 切除…的内脏evoke 产生,引起exacerbate 使恶化exaggerate (使)扩大exaggeration 夸张exalted 高贵的exasperation 恼怒,激怒excavate 发掘excessive 过度的,极度的excessively 过度地excise 国内货物税,消费税excite 使兴奋exclusive 独家新闻execute 执行exemplar 模型exemplary 典型的exemplify 是…的典型exempt 被免除(义务,责任)的人exert 发挥exhale 呼气exhaust 排气exhaustiveness 穷尽性exhilaration 愉快的心情,高兴exigency 急切的需要,危急exodus 离去,退出exonerate 免罪的,免除的exoneration 免罪,免除exorbitant 过度的,极高的exorcise (用祈祷等)驱除(恶魔),给(某人、某地)驱除妖魔exotic 异国的expand 扩展expediency 适宜expedient 应急办法,权宜之计expeditiously 迅速地,敏捷地expertise 专门知识或技能explanatory 解释的explicitly 明白地,明确地exploit 功绩explore 勘查,探测,勘探exposition 博览会expository 说明的,解释的exposure 暴露expressly 明显地exquisite 过分讲究穿戴的人extant 现存的,仍然存在的extend 伸展extension 伸展,扩大extensive 广阔的,广大的exterminate 消灭extinct 灭绝的extinction 熄灭extol 高度赞扬,赞美extract 提取extraneous 外部的extrapolate (由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断extravagance 奢侈,挥霍extremity 端点extricable 可救出的,可解救的exuberant 生气勃勃的fabricate 制造facetious 爱开玩笑地,乱引人发笑的facile 容易达到的但无价值的facilitate 促进,助长factorable 可分解因子的factual 事实的,真实的faddish 好赶时髦的fade 乏味的,平淡的fallacious 谬误的fallible 容易犯错的fallow 休闲地,休耕地falsify 弄虚作假falter 支吾,结巴fanatic 狂热入迷的fanciful (指人)富于幻想的fantasy 想像farce 用笑话补充、描述far-reaching 深远的,广泛的,深至远处的fascinate 入迷fascinating 使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)fast (比准确的时间或宣布的时间)快fastidious 挑剔的fault 挑剔,找…的缺点favorable 赞同的fearsome 可怕的,吓人的feckless 没有价值的,没有长远目标的,不负责任的fecund 多产的feign 假装feigned 假装,伪装( feign的过去式和过去分词)ferment 使发酵ferocity 凶猛,残暴ferromagnetic 铁磁的,铁磁体的fertilize 使肥沃fertilizer 肥料,化肥fervent 热诚的,热烈的fervid 充满激情的,热烈的fervor 热烈,热情festive 节日的,过节似的fetid 恶臭的fickle (爱情、友谊等)易变的,无常的fickleness 易变fictitious 虚构的,编造的figment 虚构的事物financial 财政的finicky 过分讲究的fireproof 使防火,使耐火flabby (肌肉等)不结实,松弛flag 疲乏,变弱,热情衰减flagging 下垂的flaggy 多扁石的,多菖蒲的flagrant 臭名远扬的flake 小薄片,(尤指)碎片flamboyant 凤凰木flatter 奉承,阿谀flaunt 夸耀,招摇flaunty 虚华的flaw 使生裂缝,使有裂纹flawed 有缺点的fleeting 疾驰的,飞逝的flexible 灵活的flicking (尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的现在分词)flickering (通常指灯光)闪烁,摇曳( flicker的现在分词)flimsy 薄纸flip 发疯flippant 轻薄的,轻浮的flock 群集,成群结队而行floral 花的,花似的florid 红润的flounder 挣扎,踉跄前进flourish 挥动,挥舞flout 对…表示轻蔑fluctuate 使波动fluctuation 波动,涨落,起伏,[物]脉动fluffy 松软的,毛茸茸的fluid 流体的,流动的,流体的,液体的fluorescent 荧光的flustered 使慌乱,使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词)foible 小缺点,小癖好foliage 植物的叶子(总称),叶子及梗和枝folklore 民间传说folly 蠢笨foodstuff <术>食物,食品forbear <正>(尤指为表示礼貌或耐心而)克制,忍耐,容忍forebode <正>预示(灾祸等)foreknowledge 预知,先见之明foreshadow 预示,是…的先兆foresight 先见forestall 先发制人,预先阻止forested 树木丛生的forfeit 罚金,没收物,丧失的东西forlorn 绝望的,孤立无助的formalized 使(协议、计划等)成书面文字形式( formalize的过去式和过去分词)formation 形成formidable 强大的formidably 可怕地,难对付地,强大地formulaic (根据)公式的,用俗套话堆砌成的,刻板的forsake 放弃,舍弃forthright 直路fortify 加强,增强fortitude 坚韧,刚毅fortuitous 偶然发生的,偶然的fossilized 使成化石( fossilize的过去式和过去分词)foster 收养,养育foul 纠缠,纠结founder 破坏factious 派系的fragile 易碎的,脆的fragment 碎片fragmentary 碎片的frail <美俚>少女,少妇frantic 发疯似的fraternity 兄弟会fraud 欺诈fraudulent 欺骗的,不诚实的fraught 装货于fray (使布、绳等)磨损,磨破frenetic 疯子frequency 频繁性fret 磨损,腐蚀friend <诗>与…为友frigid 寒冷地,冷漠地frisky 活泼,闹着玩frivolity 轻松的乐事,兴高采烈frivolous 无价值的,毫无意义的frugal 节省的,节俭的frugality 节约,朴素,节俭fruitless 没有成果的,无益的frustrate 无益的,无效的fulsome 过分恭维的fumigate 用化学品熏(某物)消毒function 有或起作用fundamental 基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的fuse 保险丝fused 装有保险丝的fusion 融合fussy 大惊小怪的futile 无效的,无用的gain 利润gainsay 否认,反驳galaxy 银河gall 擦伤,擦破gallant 时髦的青年男子galvanize (用电)刺激garble 对(事实)歪曲,对(文章等)断章取义,窜改garnish 装饰,装饰品garrulous 饶舌的gaudy 宴会,招待会gene <生>基因generalize 概括,归纳generate 形成,造成generation 一代人generic 同“a generic druggenerosity 慷慨,大方generous 慷慨的,大方的genetic 遗传的genial 和蔼的,亲切的genre 类型,种类genus (动植物的)属geomagnetic 地磁的germinate 发芽gibe 嘲笑,嘲弄giddy 使眩晕glacial <地>冰的,冰河[川]的glamourous 富有魅力的,迷人的glance 浏览glandular 腺(状)的,起腺体功能的,有腺的glaze 上釉的表面gloat 幸灾乐祸gloom 使变黑,变暗glossary (书尾的)词汇表,难词汇编glossy 有光泽的,光滑的glucose [化]葡萄糖,右旋糖glutinous 黏的,胶质的gluttonous 暴食的,饕餮的,贪吃的gorgeous 华丽的,艳丽的gospel 传播福音的gouge 半圆凿graft 移植grain 谷物,粮食grandeur 伟大grandiloquence 夸张之言,豪言壮语,豪语grandiose 宏伟的graphic 图解的,用图表示的grateful 感激的,感谢的gratify 使高兴grating 磨碎,压碎( grate的现在分词)gratuitous 免费的,无偿的grave 沉重地,庄重地gravitational 万有引力的,重力的gravity 重力graze 放牧gregarious 爱交际的,合群的grief 悲伤grieve 伤心grim 冷酷的,残忍的grind 嘎吱嘎吱地擦gripping 抓紧( grip的现在分词) grope 摸索,探索groundless 无理由的,无根据的grudge 怀恨grumble 抱怨guile 奸猾guilt 有罪,犯罪行为,罪恶gullible 易受骗的,轻信的gush 涌出gymnastic 体育的,体操的habituate 使习惯于hackneyed (词语、引语等)使用过于频繁的,陈腐的,老一套的haggle 讨价还价hale 不断流出halfhearted 不认真的hallow 使成为神圣,把…视为神圣halting (使)停下来( halt的现在分词)hamper (有盖的)大篮子haphazardly 偶然地,随意地,杂乱地harass [军]扰乱,骚扰hardheaded (尤指在做生意时)精明的hardship 艰难harmonic [物] 谐波hatch 秘密策划,(尤指)密谋haughty 傲慢的,骄傲的haunt 时常萦绕心头,使困窘hazard 危险hazardous 冒险地,有危险地headstrong 任性的,刚愎自用的hearten 振作heartfelt 衷心的heavenly 无比,极其hedonist 快乐主义者heed 嘻笑( te-hee的过去式) heinous (道德败坏的人或行为)极邪恶的,极可耻的herald 传达,通报hereditary (生物学中)遗传的heretical 异教的,异端的hesitant 踌躇的heterodox 异端的heterogeneous 多种多样的,混杂的hiatus 裂隙hibernate (某些动物)冬眠,蛰伏hierarchy [计]分层,层次hieroglyph 象形字(如古埃及等所用的)hilarity 欢闹,狂欢histrionic 做作的hitherto 到目前为止hive 使(蜂)入蜂箱hoard 积蓄,贮藏homemade (衣服、食品等)自家制的homespun (尤指思想)朴素的,平常的homogeneity 同种,同质,同次性homogenous 同质的,纯系的homogenize 变均匀hormone 荷尔蒙horrific 令人恐惧的,可怕的,恐怖的hospitable 好客的host 当主人hostile 敌对者,敌对物hostility 敌意,敌对状态hot-tempered 性急的,易怒的,暴躁的hover 徘徊huckster 讨价还价,没完没了地争论huddle 挤在一起humane 仁爱的,慈善的humanistic 人文主义的humanitarian 人道主义者humble 使谦恭humdrum 乏味的,平凡的humidity (空气中的)湿度humiliate 使蒙羞,使丢脸,使出丑humility 谦逊,谦恭hunch 隆起hurl 猛投,猛掷hydrate (使)水合hyperbole <语>夸张法hypersensitive 过敏的,高度灵敏的hypnotic 安眠药hypochondriac 患疑病症的hypocrisy 伪善,虚伪hypocritical 伪善的hypothesis 假设,假说hypothetical 假设的,假定的hysteria [医]癔病iconoclasm 破坏偶像得理论,对偶像攻击,打破旧习iconoclastic 偶像破坏的,打破旧习的iconographic 肖像的idealism 理想主义identifiable 可辨认的ideological 思想的ideology 思想(体系),思想意识idiomatic 符合语言习惯地idiosyncrasy (某人特有的)气质,习性,癖好idiosyncratic 特质的,独特的idyllic 田园诗般的igneous 火的ignoble 卑鄙的ignominious 耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地ignominy 耻辱,污辱ignorance 无知,愚昧ignore 忽视,不顾illegitimate 非婚生的,私生的illicit 法律不许可的,非法的illiterate 目不识丁者ill-paying 不支付的ill-prepared 准备不足的;措手不及的ill-repute 恶名昭彰illusory <正>貌似真实的,虚幻的illustrative 用作说明的,解说性的ill-will [法] 敌意,仇视,恶感imbue 灌输imitate 模仿,效仿immaculate 洁净的immature 不成熟的immense 极大的,巨大的imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的immobile 固定的immodest 不谦虚的immutability 不变,不变性,永恒性impair 损害,削弱impart 给予impartial 不偏不倚的impartiality 公平,公正,不偏不倚impassable 不能通行的,无法通过impassioned 充满激情的impassive 冷漠的impatience 不耐烦impeccable 不会作坏事的人impecunious 没钱的,不名一文的impede 阻碍impediment 妨碍,阻止impenetrable 不能通过的imperative 必要的,不可避免的imperial 帝国的,皇帝的imperious 专横的,飞扬跋扈的impermanent 非永久的,暂时的impermeable 不可渗透的,透不过的impermissible 不许可的,不允许的impersonal 没有人情味的impersonate 被人格化了的impertinent 无礼的imperturbable 不易兴奋的。
GRE红宝书5个字母单词
abash使羞愧,使尴尬abate减轻,减少abhor憎恨,嫌恶abide容忍,忍受abuse辱骂;粗话;滥用acorn橡子,橡果acrid辛辣的,刻薄的acute敏锐的,灵敏的;急性的adage格言,谚语adept老练的,精通的adobe泥砖,土坯adore崇拜,敬仰;热爱adorn装饰aegis盾;保护,庇护affix粘上,贴上;添写某事物;词缀agile敏捷的,灵活的agony极大的痛苦alert警惕的,机警的;警报alias化名,别名alibi某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明align将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟allay减轻,缓和aloft在空中aloof冷淡的,孤零的alter改变,更改amass积聚amble漫步,缓行amend修正;变化amity友好关系ample充足的,丰富的amuse使愉快,逗某人笑annoy惹恼;打扰,骚扰annul宣告无效;取消antic古怪的anvil铁砧aorta主动脉apron围裙arena竞技场argot隐语,黑话aroma芳香,香气array部署;陈列;大批arson纵火,放火aspen白杨assay 试验,测定asset资产,财产;有价值的人或物,可取之处attic阁楼,顶楼augur占卜师;占卜avert避免,防止;避开avoid避开,躲避axiom公理;定理badge徽章balmy温和的;芳香的,能止痛的banal乏味的,陈腐的barge平底货船,驳船baste倒油脂于batch一批,一炉baton指挥棒;警棍bawdy淫猥的,好色的belie掩饰;证明为假bench法官席;长凳beset镶嵌;困扰bigot顽固盲从者;偏执者biped两足动物blade刀锋,刀口bland情绪平稳的;无味的blast一阵;冲击波;爆破;枯萎bleak寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的bliss狂喜,极大的幸福;福佑,天赐的福blunt钝的;直率的blurb简介;印在书籍封套上的推荐广告blurt脱口而出blush因某事物脸红;因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕boast自夸bogus假的boost往上推;增加,提高brace使稳固,架稳;支撑物braid穗子;发辫;编成辫子brake刹车;减速brash性急的;无礼的brawl争吵,打架breed繁殖;教养;品种,种类bribe贿赂brink边沿,边缘brisk快的,敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的brood一窝幼鸟;孵蛋;冥想brook小河bruit散布brunt主要冲击力或影响GRE 红宝书-五个字母词汇budge移动一点儿;改变立场bulge膨胀,鼓起bully以强欺弱,威胁;欺负别人者cabal政治阴谋小集团cache贮藏处;将…藏于cadet军校或警官学校的学生cadge乞讨;占便宜cameo浮雕宝石;生动刻画;出演canny精明仔细的canon经典,真作canto篇cargo货物carol颂歌;欢唱carve雕刻;切成片caste社会等级,等级cater迎合;提供饮食及服务caulk填塞cavil挑毛病,吹毛求疵cello大提琴chafe擦热;擦痛;激怒chaff谷壳,米糠chant圣歌;歌唱或背诵chaos混乱charm魅力;咒语,咒符;吸引,迷住chary小心的,审慎的chase雕镂;追捕chasm深远,大沟;大差别check使突然停止,阻止chide叱责,指责choir唱诗班choke窒息,阻塞chord和弦,和音churl粗鄙之人civil国内的;公民的;文明的claim要求或索要;声称拥有的权力clamp钳子;钳紧clash冲突,撞击clasp钩子,扣子;紧握cleft裂缝;劈开的cling紧抓住;舍不得放弃clout用手猛击;权力,影响力clown小丑;扮小丑colon冒号comic 可笑的;喜剧的;喜剧演员comma逗号court法庭,法院;宫廷,朝廷;献殷勤covet贪求,妄想cower萎缩,蜷缩cozen欺骗,哄骗crack爆裂声;裂缝;裂开;破解,破译craft行业;手艺cramp铁箍,夹子;把…箍紧crass愚钝的;粗糙的crate篓,板条箱creek小湾,小溪creep匍匐前进;悄悄地移动crest山顶,浪尖;羽冠croak蛙鸣声;发牢骚,抱怨crook使弯曲;钩状物cross生气的crumb饼屑,面包屑;碎裂的东西crust硬的表面;地壳cynic犬儒主义者,愤世嫉俗者dally闲荡,嬉戏dandy花花公子,好打扮的人daunt使胆怯,使畏缩debut初次登台,初次露面decry责难;贬低defer推延deify奉为神;崇拜deign屈尊;惠允delta三角洲delve深入探究,钻研demur表示异议,反对deter威慑,吓住;阻止digit手指,脚趾;数字,数码dingy肮脏的;褪色的dirge哀歌ditty小曲,小调diver潜水员dodge闪开,躲避dogma教条,信条donor捐赠者,赠送者;献血者douse把…浸入水中;熄灭doyen老前辈draft草稿,草案drain排出沟外;喝光drawl慢吞吞地说GRE 红宝书-五个字母词汇dregs糟粕,沉淀,废物drill钻;钻床droll古怪的,好笑的drone嗡嗡地响,单调地说;单调的低音droop低垂;沮丧dross浮渣;渣滓drove畜群;人群dummy人体模型,假人dwarf侏儒;矮小的动物或植物;使变矮小easel黑板,画架edify陶冶,启发elbow肘elegy哀歌,挽歌elite精华,中坚elude逃避;搞不清embed牢牢插入,嵌于emend订正,校订emote激动地表达感情enact制定;扮演endow资助,捐助ennui倦怠;无聊;使…无聊ensue继而发生;接着entry条目;记录;报关手续;入口epoch纪元;重大的事件erase擦掉,抹去erect竖立的,笔直的,直立的erupt爆发;喷出ethos道德风貌,思潮,信仰evade逃避;规避evict驱逐evoke引起;唤起exact精确的;强求,强索付款exalt赞扬,歌颂exert运用expel排出;开除extol赞美exude使慢慢流出;四溢exult欢腾,喜悦facet小平面farce闹剧;荒谬,胡闹fatal致命的;灾难性的fault错误;断层feign假装,伪装feint 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挡开,避开parse对…做语法分析patch补丁;一小片pecan山核桃pedal踏板,脚蹬;骑脚踏车peeve使气恼,怨恨perch栖息peril危险perky神气的;活泼的petal花瓣petty琐碎的;小心眼儿的piano轻柔的pilot飞行员;领航员;领导人pinch捏,掐;一撮,一点pious虔诚的,尽责的pique不悦,愤怒;冒犯pitch沥青,柏油;音调pithy简练的plain简单的;清楚的;平原plait发辫;编成辫plane刨子;平面;刨plead恳求,提出…为理由pleat褶pluck在困难面前足智多谋的勇气,胆量;精力;拔毛;plumb精确地;深入了解;测水深;垂直的plume羽毛;整理羽毛;搔首弄姿plush豪华的poise使相等,使平衡;泰然自若,镇定polar地极的,两极的;磁极的posit断定,认为posse武装团队prank恶作剧,玩笑prate瞎扯,胡说preen整理羽毛;打扮修饰press挤压prime全盛时期;最初的;原始的;最好的primp刻意打扮probe探索,探测prone俯卧的;倾向于…的prose散文prowl潜行于,偷偷地漫游prude过分守礼的人prune梅干;修剪pulse搏动,跳动;脉搏;脉冲punch以拳猛击;打洞GRE 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肥胖的;强壮的stray偏离,迷路;迷了路的;零落的strew撒,播散strip剥去;狭长的一片strut趾高气扬地走;支柱stunt阻碍;特技,绝技sulky生气的surge波涛汹涌,波动surly脾气暴躁的;阴沉的swamp沼泽;使陷入;淹没swell肿胀,增强swift迅速的;敏捷的swill冲洗;痛饮swine猪swing摇摆;旋转;秋千swirl旋转;漩涡table搁置,不加考虑taboo讳忌的;禁忌tacit心照不宣的tally一致,符合talon猛禽的锐爪tango探戈舞tangy强烈的,扑鼻的taper细蜡烛;逐渐变细tardy缓慢的,迟缓的tasty味道好的tatty简陋的,不整洁的tease逗乐,戏弄;强求;揶揄,戏弄,取笑tempo步调,速度tenet信念,信条;教义tenor男高音;要点,要旨tepid微温的terse简洁的,简明的testy性急的,暴躁的thorn刺;荆棘timid胆怯的tined尖端的toady谄媚者,马屁精tongs夹子,钳子tonic增进健康之物,补品;滋补的totem图腾,徽章toxic有毒的,中毒的toxin毒素,毒质track足迹,踪迹;轨道;小道;跟踪tract传单;大片土地GRE 红宝书-五个字母词汇trait人的显著特性trend趋势,倾向trite陈腐的,陈词滥调的truce停战,休战trunk树干;大衣箱truss桁架,支架;干草的一捆tuber块茎,球根tutor助教ulcer溃疡;腐烂物unify统一,使成一体;使相同usurp篡夺,霸占usury高利贷utter完全的vague模糊的valve活门,阀门vapid索然无味的vault拱顶;地窖venal惟利是图的,贪赃枉法的venom毒液;恶毒,痛恨verse诗歌verve神韵;生机vicar教区牧师viral病毒性的virus病毒vista远景;展望vital极其重要的;充满活力的vivid清晰的,鲜艳的;大胆的;活泼的;逼真的vogue时髦,时尚vouch担保,证明vying竞争的waste使身体消瘦,损耗waver摇摆,犹豫weary疲劳的,令人厌倦的;厌烦whiff轻吹;轻风whine哀号,号哭wield支配,掌权wince避开,畏缩windy有风的;长篇累牍的wrist腕,腕关节yacht帆船,游艇yearn盼望,渴望yeast酵母;兴奋yokel乡巴佬abase 降低自己,贬抑,使卑下addle使腐坏;使混乱adlib临时讲话,即兴表演agape大张着的amiss有毛病地,出差错地askew歪斜的atone赎罪,补偿auger螺丝钻,钻孔机azure天蓝色;蔚蓝的balky停止不前的;倔强的bandy来回抛球;轻率谈论baron贵族;巨头beget产生,引起belch打嗝;喷出blare高声鸣叫blase厌倦享乐的,冷漠的bluff虚张声势botch弄坏某事bough粗大的树枝或树干bower凉亭,树荫下凉快之处broil烧烤buggy轻型马车;婴儿车buxom体态丰满的caper雀跃,欢蹦carat克拉;开chirp唧唧叫chore家务琐事;讨厌的工作chunk短厚块状物;大量corny平淡无奇的;乡巴佬的coven女巫的集会credo信条croon低声歌唱crypt地下室,地窖debar阻止decoy诱骗ditch沟,沟渠,壕沟doggo隐藏着dowdy不整洁的,过旧的dowry嫁妆,妆奁dunce笨人eclat辉煌成就edict法令;命令eerie可怕的,阴森恐怖的endue赋予ferry渡船,渡口;运送GRE 红宝书-五个字母词汇fiend恶魔;魔鬼filch偷flair天赋,本领,才华fleck斑点;微粒fleet快速的;消磨,疾驰;飞逝,掠过flick轻打,轻弹flunk考试不及格foray突袭,偷袭freak怪物,奇事;反常的frisk欢跃;娱乐gamut全音阶;全部知识gaunt憔悴的,瘦削的gleam亮光,闪光;使闪光gnome地下宝藏的守护神,地精;格言growl咆哮,吼叫gruff粗野的gulch深谷,峡谷gusto爱好;兴致勃勃heave用力举helot奴隶;受人轻视之人helve斧柄icing糖衣,糖霜jolly欢乐的,快乐的kiosk售货亭;电话亭knoll小山,小圆丘latch门闩;用门闩闩牢leash绳子licit不禁止的,合法的limbo不稳定,中间状态livid青灰色的;苍白的;狂怒的lucre钱,利益lusty精力充沛的lynch私刑处死mangy患疥癣的;污秽的maxim格言,普遍真理moody喜怒无常的,脾气坏的moron极蠢之人,低能儿muddy多泥的;浑浊的,不纯的muggy闷热而潮湿的mulct罚金;处以罚金;诈取,诈骗musty发霉的,有霉臭的muzzy头脑糊涂的nasal鼻的;有鼻音的noose 绳套,绞索nymph年轻女神;少女peaky消瘦的,虚弱的peery窥视的;好奇的;怀疑的pesky讨厌的,烦人的phial小瓶phony假的,伪造的pivot枢轴,中心;旋转plank厚木板;要点plaza广场;集市plump颇胖的,丰满的poach偷猎,窃取prick小刺;刺痛;刺伤;戳穿psalm赞美诗,圣诗purse缩拢或撅起;钱包pygmy矮人,侏儒qualm疑惧;紧张不安queer奇怪的,疯狂的query质问,疑问,询问reedy长满芦苇的;高而尖的regal帝王的;华丽的remit免除;宽恕;汇款rinse以清水冲洗,漂洗rowdy吵闹的;粗暴的ruddy红润的,红色的sated厌腻的scads大量,巨额scald烫,用沸水消毒;烫伤scare惊吓,受惊,威吓scarp悬崖,陡坡scour擦洗,擦亮;四处搜索shack简陋的小屋,棚屋shawl披肩sheaf一捆,一束sheen光辉,光泽showy俗艳的;炫耀的shred碎布,破布;些许;撕碎sidle侧身而行skein一束skunk黄鼬,黄鼠狼;欺骗sling投掷,扔;吊腕带,吊索slump猛然落下;暴跌souse浸在水中,使湿透spool卷盘spoor足迹,臭迹GRE 红宝书-五个字母词汇GRE 红宝书-五个字母词汇spout喷出;滔滔不绝地讲spunk勇气,胆量spurn拒绝,摈弃stagy不自然的,演戏一般的stash藏匿,隐藏stoop俯身;降低身份sully玷污,污染swank夸耀,炫耀swarm一群;一群swear诅咒swipe猛击tarry徘徊;耽搁tinge染色;使带气息torso躯干;躯干像tramp重步走,长途跋涉trawl拖网;用拖网捕鱼;搜罗tread踩踏;步履;车轮胎面tumid肿起的,肿胀的valor勇武,英勇verge边缘viand食品,食物vomit呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂waive放弃;推迟考虑weird古怪的;荒唐的welsh赖债不还;失信whelm用…覆盖,淹没whelp犬科的幼兽witch巫婆,女巫wizen凋谢的,枯萎的wrath愤怒,大怒wreak发泄怒火,报仇zesty热望的。
GRE红宝书词汇
今天小编给大家带来了GRE红宝书词汇,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE红宝书词汇积累nadir n.最低点,无底 topmost point最高点zenith最高点nag v.唠叨,烦扰nag at sb.向某人唠叨联想-- hag巫婆nag唠叨wag摇摆 tag尾随(助记)口诀:喝水的巫婆那个唠叨,娃娃摇摆他追随naive天真的narcissism n.自恋,自爱narcissist自负的人narcotic n.催眠药adj.催眠的narrative叙述的nascent adj.初生的,萌芽的natal出生的natty adj.整洁的,漂亮的nausea n.作呕,恶心nauseate v.使作呕,使厌恶nautical adj.船员的,航海的navigate航海naysay拒绝nebulous adj.模糊不清的,云状的needle n.针,针叶needlework缝纫needy贫穷的nefarious adj.违法的,邪恶的negate v.取消,否认negation n.取消negligence n.疏忽,粗心negligible adj.可忽略的,无关紧要的negotiable adj.可商量的,(支票)可兑现的negotiate商议neolithic adj.新石器时代的neologism n.新字,新义neo-新的neophyte n.初学者nepotism n.裙带关系nerve勇气appall使害怕nettle n.荨麻,v.烦忧,激恼neurology n.神经病学neutralize v.使无效,中和neutron中子nexus n.(看法等的)连系,连结nib n.钢笔尖nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃nice精密的nightmare恶梦nil无,零nip小口啜饮nitpick挑剔nocturnal夜晚的noct-晚间 noctambulant梦游的noisome恶臭的nomad n.流浪者,游牧部落的人分割nomadic adj.游牧的,流浪的nominal adj.名义上的,有名无实的nomination n.提名,指派nonchalance n.无动于衷,冷淡nonchalant adj.冷漠的,满不在乎的noncommittal adj.态度暖昧的,含糊的nonconformist adj.n.不遵照传统生活的(人) nonentity n.无能力之人,不重要nonflammable adj.不易燃的nonplus v.使窘困,狼狈不堪nonporous无孔的nonradioactive非放射性的nonsensical荒.唐的nonthreatening不威胁的nonviable无法生存的norm n.规范,准则normative adj.规范的,惯常的nostalgia n.怀旧之情,思乡病nostrum n.秘方药,万灵丹notable明显的,著名的 notice notify notable notch n.V字形刻痕,山间窄路notorious adj.臭名昭著的,著名的nourish滋养nutrition营养品nova新星GRE红宝书词汇积累novelty n.新奇(的事物)novice n.生手,新手noxious adj.有害的,有毒的nuance n.细微的差异nubile adj.(女孩)到婚嫁年龄的,吸引人的nucleate使成核nucleus核nudge v.(用肘)轻触,轻推nugatory adj.无价值的,琐碎的nullify v.使无效,抵消nurture抚育nutrient滋养物质nutrition营养oafishness痴呆oak n.橡树oasis n.绿州oath n.誓约,誓言obdurate adj.固执的,顽固的obedient adj.服从的,顺从的obeisance n.鞠躬,敬礼obese adj.极肥胖的ob-离开obfuscate v.使困惑,使迷惑fusc-黑暗(反)elucidate阐明obituary卜闻objection n.厌恶,反对objective客观的,目标intentionobligation n.责任,债务obligatory adj.强制性的,义务的oblige束缚obliging adj.恳切的,热心助人的oblique adj.间接的,斜的obliterate v.涂掉,擦掉oblivious遗忘的obloquy n.大骂,斥责(反)adulation阿谀奉承obnoxious adj.令人不愉快的,可憎的obscure adj.难解的,不清楚的v.隐藏,使?模糊obscurity n.费解,不出名obsequious adj.逢迎的,谄媚的observatory天文台obsess迷住obsessed心神不宁的obsession n.入迷,固执的念头obsolescent adj.即将过时的obsolete adj.废弃的,过时的obstacle n.障碍,干扰acle-东西树上结蜜糖,或者发神韵,男生戴手铐,再多会崩溃obstinacy固执,倔强(反)tractable温顺的obstreperous吵闹的(反)disciplined遵守纪律的obstruct v.阻塞,截断obstruction n.阻挠,障碍物obstainable能得到的obtuse愚笨的obverse n.正面obviate v.排除(困难)obvious明显的,显而易见的occlude使闭塞occult adj.秘密的,不公开的cult-培养occupation工作,职业occurrence n.事件,发生octogenarian n.八十~八十九岁的人octo-八odds机会,可能性ode n.长诗,颂歌odious adj.可憎的,讨厌的odium n.憎恶,反感odometer里程表odo-旅行odyssey长途的冒险旅行offbeat不规则的offense n.错事,得罪offensive adj.令人不快的,得罪人的offhand事先无准备的officious adj.爱发命令的,好忠告人的offish冷淡的off-key走调的offset补偿,抵消offspring儿女,后代offstage后台的GRE红宝书词汇积累ogle v.送秋波,n.媚眼ointment n.油膏,软膏olfction 嗅觉oligarchy n.寡头政治omelet 煎蛋卷ominous adj.预兆的、不祥的 omnibus 公共汽车omit 省略omnipotent adj.全能的、万能的omnipresent 无处不在的omniscient adj.无所不知的、博识的onerous adj.繁重的、麻烦的onset 开始发作opacity 不透明性opalescence 乳白光opaque 不透明的 op-离开operatta 小歌剧opine 想,认为onlooker n.旁观者opinionated adj.固执已见的opponent n.对手,敌手 proponent 支持者opportune adj.合适的,适当的oppress 压迫opprobrious adj.辱骂的,恶名声的optimism n.乐观主义 pessimistic 悲观的optimum adj.最好的,最有利的optional adj.可自由选择的opulent adj.富裕的,充足的oracle n.代神发布神谕的人oration n.正式演说,演讲oratorio n.清唱剧oratory 演讲术orchard 果园orchestra 管玄乐团ordain v.任命,命令ordeal n.严峻考验,痛苦经验ordinance n.法令,条ordnance n.大炮,军械ore n.矿,矿石organism n.生物,有机体orient adj.上升的,v.确定方向,使熟悉情况original 最初的,原始的 (反)commonplace 平凡的 banality 平凡originality n.创造性,独特性ornate adj.华美的,充满装饰的ornithologist 鸟类学家ornithology 鸟类学orthodontics n.畸齿矫正学orthodox adj.正统的,正派的–dox 观点 paradox 正论oscillate v.摆动,犹豫osmosis n.渗透,潜移默化osseous adj.骨的,多骨的ossify v.硬化,骨化ostensible adj.表面上的,伪装的ostentation n.夸示,炫耀ostracize v.放逐,排斥ostrich n.鸵鸟,不接受现实的人other-directed 受人支配的otter 水獭outmoded adj.不再流行的,过时的outrage n.残暴、暴行outset 开始,开头outshine 要求比…更好outskirts n.郊区,郊外outspoken 直言不讳的GRE红宝书词汇积累outstrip v.超过,跑过 stripper 跳脱衣舞的人outwit v.以机智胜过ovation n.热烈的欢迎,鼓掌overbearing adj.专横的,独断的overdose n.(药物)过度剂量overhaul v.n.彻底检查,大修overlap v.(部分地)重叠overreach v.做事过头override v.不理会,推翻overrule v.(高位的人)不准,否决(低位的人或事)oversee 监督overshadow v.遮蔽,使显得不重要overstate 夸张overthrow 推翻overt adj.公开的、非秘密的overture n.前奏曲、序曲overwhelm v.泛滥,压倒overwrought adj.紧张过度的,兴奋过度的owl n.猫头鹰联想-scowl 皱眉 howl 咆哮 growl 吼叫(助记)口诀:思考才皱眉,怎样才咆哮,生长变吼叫oxidize v.氧化,生锈pacifist 和平主义者 pac-平静 pacific 和平的 pacifism 和平主义 (反)rankle 激怒pacify 使安静pack 狼群,包裹packed adj.充满人的,拥挤的pact n.协定,条约padding 填料 padding marketpaean n.赞美歌,颂歌pagan n.没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒pageant n.壮观的游行,露天历史剧painkiller n.止痛药painstaking 煞费苦心的palate n.上腭,口味,爱好palatial adj.宫殿般的,宏伟的paleography n.古文字学paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的paleontology 古生物学palette n.调色板pall 令人发腻palliate v.减轻(痛苦),掩饰(罪行) palliative 缓释剂palliation n.减轻,缓和pallid adj.苍白的,没血色的palmy 繁荣的 pal-繁荣palpable 可触知的palpitate 不规则的跳动palter 含糊其辞paltry 无价值的pamphlet n.小册子pan v.严厉批评,n.平底锅panacea n.万灵药 pan-全部panache 羽饰,炫耀pancreas n.胰脏pandemic adj.(病)大范围流行的pander 怂恿,迎合panegyric n.颂词,颂扬panel n.讨论小组,仪表板pang 一阵剧痛panic n.恐慌,惊惶panorama n.全景,概观panther 黑豹pantomime n.哑剧pantry n.食品室联想-- paltry 琐碎的 pantry 食品室 sentry 哨兵 pastry 糕点(助记)口诀:苍白尝试是琐碎,全部尝试食品室,森林尝试是哨兵,过去尝试是糕点,巨大尝试是偏狭papyrus n.莎草,沙草纸parable n.寓言,比喻parabola 抛物线paradigm n.范例paradox n.矛盾、似矛盾而正确的说法paragon n.模范,典型 para-并排的parallel 平行的parallelism 平行,类似parameter 参量,变量GRE红宝书词汇积累paramount 最重要的,最高权力的paranoia 偏执狂paraphrase 传译,释义parasite 食客,寄生物parch 烘烤,烤焦pare 削,修剪pariah 贱民,被社会遗弃者parity 同等,相等parlance 说法,用语,词汇parody 模仿性嘲弄文章或表演paroxysm 突发parquet 镶木地板parry 挡开,避开parse 对 ... 做语法分析parsimony 过分节俭,吝啬partial 局部的,偏袒的particular 事实,细节partisan 党徒partition 隔开passionate 充满激情的passive 被动的,缺乏活力的pastel 粉笔画,柔和的色彩pasteurize 加热杀菌,消毒pastiche 混合拼凑的作品pastoral 田园生活的,宁静的pastry 糕点,点心patch 补丁pathogen 病原体pathological 病态的pathology 病理学patina 绿锈;光亮的外表patrician 贵族patrimony 祖传的财产patriot 爱国者patronage 赞助,惠顾patronize 光顾,惠顾paucity 小量,缺乏pauper 贫民,乞丐peak 憔悴,消瘦pecan 山核桃peccadilio 小过失pedagogue 教师,教育者pedal 踏板,脚蹬pedant 迂腐之人,书呆子pedestal 基座pedestrian 徒步的;行人pediatrics 小儿科peel 削去 ... 的皮peerless 无可匹敌的peeve 气恼,怨恨peevish 坏脾气的,易怒的pejorative 贬低的pelf 钱财,不义之财pellmell 混乱地pellucid 清晰的,清澈的pen 围栏,监禁,母天鹅penalize 置某人于不利地位,处罚penchant 爱好,嗜好pendulum 摆,钟摆GRE红宝书词汇。
英语单词红宝书—五个字母词汇
anvil 铁砧 aorta 主动脉 apron 围裙 arena 竞技场 argot 隐语,黑话 aroma 芳香,香气 array部署;陈列;大批 arson 纵火,放火 aspen 白杨 assay 试验,测定 asset 资产,财产;有价值的人或物,可取之处 attic 阁楼,顶楼 augur 占卜师;占卜 avert避免,防止;避开 avoid 避开,躲避 axiom 公理;定理 badge 徽章 balmy 温和的;芳香的,能止痛的 banal 乏味的,陈腐的 barge 平底货船,驳船 baste 倒油脂于 batch 一批,一炉 baton 指挥棒;警棍 bawdy 淫猥的,好色的 belie 掩饰;证明为假 bench 法官席;长凳 beset 镶嵌;困扰 bigot顽固盲从者;偏执者 biped 两足动物 blade 刀锋,刀口 bland 情绪平稳的;无味的 blast一阵;冲击波;爆破;枯萎 bleak 寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的 bliss 狂喜,极大的幸福;福佑,天赐的福 blunt钝的;直率的 blurb简介;印在书籍封套上的推荐广告
guise 外观,装束 hardy 耐寒的;强壮的 harry掠夺;袭扰;折磨 harsh 严厉的;粗糙的;刺耳的 hasty 急急忙忙的 hatch 船舱盖;孵化 haunt 常到;鬼魂出没;萦绕心头;常去的地方 haven 安息所,避难所 havoc 大破坏,混乱 hedge 树篱;限制 hinge 铰链;关键 hoard 贮藏,秘藏 hoary 灰白的;古老的 hoist吊高,升起;起重机 hovel 茅舍;肮脏的小屋 hover 翱翔;徘徊 humid 湿润的 humor 纵容,迁就 hunch 直觉,预感 husky 声音沙哑的 idiom 习语,语言的习惯用法;特色 idyll 田园生活;田园诗 impel 推进;驱使 inane 无意义的;愚蠢的;空洞的 incur 招惹 inept 无能的;不适当的 inert 惰性的;行动迟钝的 infer 推断,推定 inter 埋葬 irate 发怒的 irony 反话;出人意料的事情或情况 issue 出来,流出;分给,分发;期 ivory 象牙,长牙 jaded 疲惫的;厌倦的 jaunt 短程旅游 knack 特殊能力;窍门
GRE红宝词汇(压缩精简打印版)
GRE 考试核心词汇表(A )abandon v./n.放弃;放纵 abash v.使害羞,使尴尬 abate v.减轻,减少 abbreviate v.缩短;缩写 abdicate v.退位,辞职,放弃 aberrant a.越轨的;异常的 aberration n.离开正路,脱离常轨;变形 abet v.教唆,鼓励,帮助 abeyance n.中止,搁置 abhor v.憎恨,嫌恶abhorrent a.可恨的,讨厌的 abide v.容忍,忍受 abject a.极可怜的;卑下的 abjure v.发誓放弃ablution n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴 abnegate v.否认,放弃 abolish v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗) abolition n.废除,革除 abominate v.痛恨;厌恶aboveboard a./adv.光明正大的(地) abrade v.磨损,磨小 abrasion n.表面磨损abrasive a.磨损的;生硬粗暴的 abreast adv.并列,并排 abridge v.删减;缩短 abrogate v.废止,废除 abscission n.[医]切除,截去;[植]脱离 abscond v.潜逃,逃亡 absenteeism n.旷课,旷工 absolute a.绝对的,完全的;无(条件)限制的absolve v.赦免,免除absorb v.吸收;同化;吸引…的注意 abstain v.禁绝,放弃abstemious a.有节制的,节俭的 abstention n.节制 abstentious a.节制的 abstract n.摘要;a.抽象的 abstruse a.难懂的,深奥的 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的 abundance n.充裕,多量 abundant a.丰富的,盛产的 abuse v./n.辱骂; 滥用abusive a.漫骂的;毁谤的;虐待的 abut v.接界,毗连 abysmal a.极深的;糟透的academic a.学院的,学术的;理论的 academician n.院士;学会会员 accede v.同意accelerate v.加速;促进 accentuate v.重读;强调access n.通路;途径accessible a.易达到的;易受影响的 accessory a.附属的,次要的 acclaim v.欢呼,称赞acclimate v.使服水土;使适应 accolade n.推崇;赞扬accommodate v.与…一致;提供食宿 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.伴随,陪伴 accomplice n.同谋者,帮凶 accomplish v.完成,做成功 accomplished a.完成了的;有技巧的,有造诣的accord v./n.同意;一致 accost v.搭话accountability n.负有责任accrete v.逐渐增长;添加生长;连生 accretion n.自然的增加;增加物accrue v.(利息等)增大;增多 accumulate v.积聚,积累 accuracy n.精确,准确 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.谴责,指责 acerbic a.苦涩的;刻薄的 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acme n.顶点,极点acolyte n.(教士的)助手,侍僧 acorn n.橡子,橡果acoustic a.听觉的,有关声音的 acquaint v.使…熟知;通知acquaintance n.熟知;熟人acquainted a.对某事物熟悉的;认识的 acquiesce v.勉强同意,默许 acquired a.后天习得的acquisitive a.渴望得到的,贪婪的 acquit v.宣告无罪;脱卸义务责任;还清 acquittal n.宣告无罪,开释 acrid a.辛辣的,刻薄的 acrimonious a.尖刻的,严厉的 acrimony n.尖刻,刻薄 acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员 acrophobia n.恐高症acuity n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐 acumen n.敏锐,精明 acute a.灵敏的;[病]急性的 adage n.格言,古训 adamant a.强硬的;固执的 adapt v.使…适应;修改adaptable a.有适应能力的;可改编的 addendum n.补充,附录 addict v./n.沉溺;上瘾(者) addition n.增加,附加additive n.添加剂address v.处理,对付,着手解决;致词 adept a.老练的,精通的 adequate a.足够的 adhere v.粘着adherent n.拥护者,信徒adhesive a.带粘性的,胶粘的;n.胶合剂 adjacent a.接近的,毗连的 adjourn v.使延期,推迟;休会 adjunct n.附加物,附件 adjust v.整顿,整理;适应 admire v.钦佩,赞赏admission n.许可;入会费;承认 admonish v.训诫;警告 adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescent a.青春期的;n.青少年 adopt v.收养;采纳 adore v.崇拜;热爱 adorn v.装饰adroit a.熟练的,灵巧的 adulate v.谄媚,奉承 adulterate v.掺假adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示 advent n.到来,来临 adventitious a.偶然的adverse a.不利的,相反的;敌对 advertise v.做广告advisable a.适当的,可行的 advocacy n.拥护,支持advocate v.拥护,鼓吹;n.支持者拥护者 aegis n.盾;保护,庇护 aerate v.充气,让空气进入 aerial a.空中的,空气中的 aesthete n.审美家aesthetic a.美学的,有审美感的 affable a.易于交谈的;和蔼的affectation n.做作,虚假 affected a.不自然的;假装的 affection n.爱 affidavit n.宣誓书 affiliate v.加入;联合 affiliation n.联系,联合 affinity n.密切关系;吸引力 affirm v.确认;肯定affix v.粘上,贴上;在合同上添写事物;n.词缀afflict v.使痛苦,折磨 affliction n.悲痛,受难的起因 affluence n.充裕,富足 affluent a.富裕的,丰富的 affordable a.能够支付的 affront v.侮辱,冒犯agenda n.议程agglomerate v.凝聚,结块aggrandize v.增大,扩张;吹棒aggravate v.加重,恶化aggregate v.集合;合计aggression n.侵略;敌对的情绪或行为aggressive a.好斗的;进取的aggressor n.侵略者,攻击者aggrieve v.使受委屈;使痛苦agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agility n.敏捷agitate v.搅动,煽动;使不安,使焦虑agitated a.被鼓动的;不安的agnostic a.不可知论的agog a.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的agony n.极大痛苦agrarian a.土地的agreeable a.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的agronomy n.农学,农艺学ail v.生病airborne a.空气传播的;空运的airtight a.密闭的,不透气的alabaster a.雪白的alacrity n.乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼albeit conj. 虽然,尽管alchemy n.炼金术alcove n.凹室alert a.警惕的,机警的;n.警报alias n.化名,别名alibi n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate v.疏远,离间某人align v.将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟alimentary a.饮食的,营养的alkali n.碱allay v.减轻,缓和allege v.(无证据)陈述,宣称allegiance n.忠诚,拥护allegory n.寓言allergic a.过敏的;对…讨厌的allergy n.过敏症;厌恶alleviate v.缓和,减轻allocate v.配给,分配allowance n.津贴,补助;承认,允许allude v.间接提到,暗指alluring a.吸引人的,迷人的allusion n.暗示,间接提示aloft adv.在空中,在头顶上aloof a.冷淡的,疏远的alphabetical a.按字母表顺序的alter v.改变,更改alternate a.轮流的,交替的;v.轮流,交替 n.候选人,替代性选择altruism n.利他主义;无私altruistic a.无私的,为他人着想的aluminium n.铝amalgam n.混合物amalgamate v.合并;混合amass v.积聚amateur n.业余爱好者amateurish a.业余爱好的,不熟练的ambidextrous a.十分灵巧的ambiguous a.含糊的ambivalence n.矛盾心理ambivalent a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的amble n./v.漫步,缓行ambush v.埋伏;伏击ameliorate v.改善,改良amenable a.愿服从的,通情达理的amend v.修正;通常向更好的方向变化amendment n.改正,修正;[法]修正案amenity n.礼仪;使人感到舒适的事物amiable a.和蔼的,亲切的amicable a.友好的amity n.(人或国之间的)友好关系amnesia n.健忘症amnesty n.大赦,特赦amorphous a.无定形的amortize v.分期偿还amphibian n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器ample a.富足的;充足的amplify v.放大;详述amplitude n.广大,广阔amulet n.护身符amuse v.使愉快,逗某人笑anachronistic a.年代出错的anaerobic a.厌氧的anagram n.变形词analgesia n.无痛觉,痛觉丧失analgesic n.镇痛剂;a.止痛的analogous a.类似的analogy n.相似;类比analyze v.分析,分解anarchist n.无政府主义者anarchy n.无政府;政治上的混乱anathema n.被诅咒的人;宗教意义的诅咒anatomical a.解剖学的ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancestry n.家系anchor v.稳固;固定n.锚ancillary a.辅助的;n.助手anecdote n.短故事;轶事anemia n.贫血,贫血症anesthetic n.麻醉剂;a.麻醉的anguish n.极大痛苦angular a.有角的;(指人)瘦削的anhydrous a.无水的animate a.活的,有生命的;v.赋予生命animated a.活泼的,生动的animation n.活泼,有生气;卡通制作animosity n.憎恶,仇恨animus n.敌意,憎恨annals n.编年史annexation n.并吞,合并annihilate v.消灭annotate v.注解announce v.宣布,发表;通报…的到来annoy v.惹恼;打搅,骚扰annul v.宣告无效;取消anomalous a.反常的;不规则的anomaly n.异常,反常anonymity n.无名,匿名anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.厌食症antagonism n.反抗,敌意antagonize v.使对抗;与…对抗Antarctic a.南极的antecedence n.居先,优先antecedent n.前事;前辈;a.先行的antediluvian a.史前的;陈旧的antenna n.触角;天线anterior a.较早的,以前的anthem n.圣歌;赞美歌,国歌anthology n.诗集,文选anthropologist n.人类学家antibiotic n.抗生素antibody n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antic a.古怪的anticipate v.预期,期待anticipatory a.预想的,预期的anticlimax n.令人扫兴的结局antidote n.解毒药antihistamine n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂antipathy n.反感,厌恶antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的antique a.古时的,古老的;n.古物,古董antiquity n.古;古人;古迹antiseptic n.杀菌剂;a.防腐的antithesis n.对立;相对anvil n.铁砧aorta n.主动脉apex n.顶点,最高点aphorism n.格言apiary n.养蜂场,蜂房aplomb n.沉着,镇静apocalyptic a.预示世界末日的;启示的 apocrypha n.伪经,伪书 apocryphal a.假冒的,虚假的 apogee n.远地点 apologize v.道歉;辩解 apoplectic a.中风的;愤怒的 apostasy n.背教,脱党 apostate n.背教者;变节者 apostrophe n.书写中撇号 (’省略、所有格) apothecary n.药剂师 appall v.使惊骇,使恐怖 apparatus n.仪器,设备 apparel n.(精致的)衣服 apparition n.幽灵,神奇的现象 appeal v.恳求;吸引;上诉 appease v.使平静,安抚 appellation n.名称,称呼 appetite n.欲望,食欲,爱好 appetizer n.开胃品appetizing a.美味可口的,促进食欲的 applaud v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏 applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 applicable a.生效的,适合的 applicant n.申请人application n.请求,申请;应用应用程序 appoint v.任命,指定;约会 apposite a.适当的,恰当的 appraise v.评价,鉴定 appreciable a.明显的 appreciate v.欣赏;感激 apprehend v.逮捕;恐惧apprehensive a.害怕的;有眼力的 apprentice n.学徒 apprise v.通知,告诉 approach v.接近,靠近着手处理;n.方法 approbation n.称赞,认可appropriate v.拨款;盗用;a.恰当的 approximate a.大约的,估计的 apron n.围裙apropos a./adv.适宜的(地);有关 apt a.易于…的,恰当的 aptitude n.适宜;才能,资质 aquatic a.水生的,水中的 aqueduct n.引水渠;高架渠 aquifer n.含水土层 arabesque n.蔓藤图饰 arable a.可耕的,适合种植的 arbiter n.权威人士,泰斗 arbitrary a.专横的,不理智的 arbitrate v.仲裁,公断 arboreal a.树木的 arboretum n.植物园arcane a.神秘的,秘密的 arch n.拱门,拱形 archaeology n.考古学 archetype n.原型;典型例子 archipelago n.群岛 architect n.建筑师 archive n.档案室 arctic a.北极的;极寒的 ardent a.热心的,热烈的arena n.(角斗的)竞技场 argot n.隐语,黑话 aria n.独唱曲,咏叹调 arid a.干旱的;枯燥的 aristocracy n.贵族;贵族政府,贵族统治 armada n.舰队armistice n.休战,停战 armory n.军械库 aroma n.芳香,香气 aromatic a.芬芳的,芳香的 arouse v.唤醒;激发 array v.部署;n.陈列;大批 arrest v.依法逮捕;阻止,抑制 arresting a.显著的,引人注意的 arrhythmic a.无节奏的;不规则的 arrogance n.傲慢,自大arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的 arrogate v.冒称具有…权利 arroyo n.干涸的河床;小河 arsenal n.军械库 arson n.纵火,放火 artery n.动脉,命脉 arthritis n.关节炎 articulate v.清楚说话 artifact n.人工制品 artifacts n.史前古器物artifice n.巧办法;诡计 artificial a.人造的,假的 artistry n.艺术技巧 artless a.粗俗的;自然的 ascendancy n.统治权,支配力量 ascetic a.禁欲的;n.苦行者 ascribe v.归功于;归咎于 aseptic a.洁净的;无菌的asparagus[植]芦笋,龙须菜(可作蔬菜) aspect n.(问题等的)方面;面貌,外表 aspen n.白杨asperity n.严酷;粗鲁 aspersion n.诽谤,中伤asphyxiate v.(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 aspirant n.有抱负者 aspiration n.抱负,热望 aspire v.向往,有志于assail v.抨击;猛攻 assault n.突然袭击;猛袭 assay v./n.试验,测定 assemble v.集合,聚集 assent v.同意,赞成 assert v.断言,主张assertive a.过分自信的;有进取心的 assertiveness n.过分自信assess v.确定,评定;估计…的质量 assessment n.估计,评价 asset n.财产;可取之处 assiduous a.勤勉的;专心的 assimilate v.同化;吸收 associate a.联合的;n.合伙人;v.将人或事物联系起来 assorted a.混杂的 assuage v.缓和,减轻 assume v.假定assumption n.设想;夺取 assure v.向某人保证,确信 assured a.自信的;确定的 asterisk n.星号 asteroid n.小行星 asthma n.哮喘症 astound v.使震惊astray a.迷路的,误入歧途的astringent a.止血的,收缩的;n.收缩剂,止血剂astrolabe n.星盘(古代星位观测仪) astrology n.占星术;占星学 astronomical a.庞大的 astute a.机敏的,精明的asunder a./adv.分离的;化为碎片 asylum n.避难所,庇护所 asymmetric a.不对称的 athletics n.运动,体育 atonal a.(音乐)无调的 atrocious a.残忍的,凶恶的 atrocity n.残暴,暴行 atrophy n.萎缩,衰退attach v.将某物系在(另一物)上 attain v.达到,实现 attainment n.成就 attenuate v.变薄 attest(to)v.证明 attic n.阁楼,顶楼 attorney n.律师attribute n.属性,品质;v.把…归于 attune(to) v.使调和 auction n.拍卖audacious a.大胆的;愚勇的 audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;读者audit v.审计,核对;旁听auditorium n.礼堂;观众席augment v.增大,增值augur n.占卜师;v.占卜augury n.预言,征兆,占卜august a.威严的,高贵的auspices n.资助,赞助auspicious a.幸运的;吉兆的austere a.朴素的austerity n.朴素,艰苦authentic a.真正的;法律证实的authenticity n.确实性,真实性authoritarian n.独裁主义者;极权主义者authorization n.授权,认可autobiography n.自传autocracy n.独裁政府autocrat n.独裁者autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治,独立auxiliary a.辅助的,协助的available a.可用的,可得到的avalanche n.雪崩avant-garde n.(艺术)先锋派avarice n.贪财,贪婪avaricious a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge v.为…复仇,为…报仇aver v.极力声明;断言;确证averse a.不愿的,反对的aversion n.嫌恶,憎恨avert v.避免,防止aviary n.大鸟笼,鸟舍avid a.渴望的avoid v.避开,躲避avow v.承认;公开宣称awe n./v.敬畏awe-inspiring a.令人敬畏的awkward a.笨拙的;难用的;不便的awl n.(钻皮革的)尖钻awning n.遮阳蓬,雨蓬awry a.扭曲的,走样的axiom n.公理;定理axis n.轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴) axle n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)GRE考试核心词汇表(B)babble v.胡言乱语;牙牙学语;喋喋不休backdrop n.(事情的)背景,背景幕布backhanded a.间接的;反手击球的backset n.倒退bacteria n.细菌,培养基bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章(如校徽等)badger n.獾;v.一再烦扰,一再要求badinage n.开玩笑,打趣bail n.保释金bait n.诱饵;v.逗弄;激怒bale n.大包裹;灾祸,不幸baleful a.邪恶的,恶意的balk n.大方木料;v.妨碍;(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事ballad n.歌谣,小曲ballast n.(船等)压舱物ballerina n.芭蕾舞女演员balloon n.气球;v.快速增加ballot n./v.投票balm n.香油,药膏;镇痛剂balmy a.(气候)温和的;芳香的ban n.禁令banal a.陈腐的band n.带子;收音机波段bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bane n.祸根banish v.放逐某人banister n.(楼梯的)栏杆bankrupt a.破产的banquet n.宴会,盛宴banter n.打趣,玩笑bar v.禁止,阻挡;n.条,棒barb n.(鱼钩的)倒钩;严厉的批评barbarous a.野蛮的;残暴的barbecue n.烤肉架;烤肉bard n.吟游诗人bare v.暴露;a.赤裸的barefaced a.厚颜无耻的,公然的bargain n.交易,物美价廉的东西;v.讨价还价barge n.平底货船,驳船bark v./n.狗吠;n.树皮barn n.谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房barometer n.气压计;晴雨表baroque n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的barrage n.弹幕barren a.不育的;贫瘠的;不结果实的barricade v.设栅阻挡;n.栅栏barrier n.路障;障碍barter v.易货贸易base a.卑鄙的bask v.晒太阳,取暖baste v.倒油脂于(烤肉上,以防烤干)batch n.一批,一炉bathetic a.假作悲伤的;陈腐的baton n.指挥棒(指挥家用);警棍battalion n.军营,军队bauxite n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)bawdy a.淫猥的,好色的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beacon n.烽火;灯塔beam n.(房屋等)大梁;光线bearing n.关系,意义;方位beat v.心跳;搅拌bedeck v.装饰,修饰bedlam n.混乱,骚乱befuddlement n.迷惑不解begrudge v.吝啬,勉强给beholder n.目睹者,旁观者behoove v.理应,有义务belabor v.过分冗长地做或说;痛打belated a.来得太迟的beleaguer v.围攻;骚扰belie v.掩饰;证明为假belittle v.轻视,贬抑bellicose a.好战的,好斗的belligerence n.交战;好战性,斗争性bellwether n.领导者,领头羊bench n.法官席;长凳bend v.弯曲;屈服benediction n.祝福;祈祷benefactor n.行善者,捐助者benevolent a.善心的,仁心的benign a.慈祥的benison n.祝福,赐福bent n.特长,爱好;a.弯曲的bequeath v. 遗赠bequest n.遗产,遗赠物berate v.猛烈责骂bereft a.被剥夺的;缺少的beset v.镶嵌;困扰besiege v.围攻,困扰besmirch v.诽谤bestial a.野兽的,残忍的bestow v.给予,赐赠betray v.背叛;暴露betroth v.许配,和…订婚beverage n.饮料bewilder v.迷惑,混乱bewildering a.令人迷惑的;费解的bibliography n.文献学;参考书目bibliophile n.爱书者,藏书家bicker v.为小事争吵bid v.命令;出价,投标bifurcate v.分为两支,分叉bigot n.(政治等的)盲信者;心胸狭窄者bile n.胆汁bilingual a.(说)两种语言的bilk v.躲债;骗取billowy a.如波浪般翻滚的bin n.大箱子biosphere n.生命层,生物圈biped n.二足动物bit n.钻头bizarre a.奇异的,古怪的blade n.刀锋,刀口blanch v.使变白;使(脸色)变苍白bland a.(人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的blandishment n.奉承,甘言劝诱blasphemy n.亵渎,渎神blast n.一阵(大风);冲击波;v.爆破枯萎blatant a.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的blazon n.纹章,装饰;v.精确描绘bleach v.漂白bleak a.寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的blemish v.损害;玷污;n.瑕疵,缺点blight n.植物枯萎病;v.使…枯萎blighted a.枯萎的;衰老的bliss n.狂喜;福佑,天赐的福blissful a.极幸福的blithe a.快乐的,无忧无虑的blizzard n.暴风雪blockade v./n.封锁blockage n.障碍物blooming a.有花的;精力旺盛的blotch n.(皮肤上的)红斑点;大斑点blowhard n.自吹自擂者blue a.忧伤的,沮丧的blueprint n.蓝图;方案blunder v.犯大错;笨拙地做;n.愚蠢之举blunt a.钝的;直率的;v.变钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;v.使…模糊blurb n.简介;印在书籍封套上的推荐广告blurt v.脱口而出blush v.因某事物脸红;n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕bluster v.(指风)猛刮blustering a.大吵大闹的boast v./n.自夸bodyguard n.保镖,侍卫bog n.沼泽;v.使…陷入泥沼boggle v.畏缩不前;使退缩bogus a.假装的,假的boisterous a.喧闹的;猛烈的bolster n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励bolt v.急逃;螺栓,门栓bombast n.高调,夸大之辞bombastic a.夸夸其谈的bondage n.奴役,束缚bonnet n.圆帽,扁平软帽boom n.繁荣昌盛时期;v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon n.恩惠,天赐福利boor n.举止粗野的人;乡下人boost v.往上推;增加,提高bootless a.无益处的;无用的bore v.钻孔;使厌烦;n.孔;令人厌烦人boredom n.厌烦;令人厌烦的事物boring a.无趣的,乏味的botany n.植物学boulder n.巨砾bouquet n.花束;芳香bourgeois a.中产阶级的;自私拜物的bout n.一回合,一阵boycott v.抵制(贸易)brace v.使稳固,架稳;n.支撑物bracelet n.手镯,臂镯bracing a.令人振奋的bracket n.托架,支架brag v.吹嘘braggadocio n.吹牛大王;大吹大擂braggart n.吹牛者braid n.穗子;发辫;v.编成辫子brake n.刹车;v.减速,阻止brand n.商标;烙印;v.在某事物上打烙印brandish v.(威胁性地)挥舞brash a.性急的;无礼的brassy a.厚脸皮的,无礼的brat n.孩子;顽童bravado n.故作勇敢,虚张声势bravura n.华美乐段;a.华美的显示技巧的brawl v./n.争吵,打架brazen a.厚脸皮的breach n.裂缝,缺口;v.打破,裂开违背breadth n.宽度breed v.繁殖;教养;n.品种,种类bribe v.贿赂bricklayer n.砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠bridle n.马笼头;v.抑制,控制brink n.(峭壁的)边沿,边缘brisk a.敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的bristle n.短而硬毛发;v.(毛)竖起;发怒brittle a.易碎的,脆弱的broach v.开瓶;提出(讨论)brochure n.小册子,说明书broker n.经纪人bromide n.平庸的人或话brood n.一窝幼鸟;v.孵蛋;冥想brook n.小河browbeat v.欺侮;吓唬bruise v.受伤,擦伤bruit v.散布(谣言)brunt n.主要冲击力或影响brusque a.唐突的,鲁莽的brutal a.残忍的;严酷的brute n./a.野兽(的);残忍的(人)buck v.反对;n.雄鹿;雄兔bucket n.圆桶bucolic a.乡村的;牧羊的bud n.芽;花蕾budge v.移动一点儿;改变立场budget n.预算buffoon n.演出时的丑角;粗俗而愚蠢的人bulb n.植物的球茎;灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀,鼓起bulk n.体积;数量;大多数;大身躯bully v.以强欺弱,威胁;n.欺负别人者bumptious a.傲慢的,自夸的bungle v.粗制滥造buoy n.浮标;救生圈;v.支持,鼓励buoyant a.有浮力的;快乐的bureaucracy n.官僚政治burgeon v.迅速成长,发展burial n.埋葬,埋藏burlesque n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧burnish v.擦亮,磨光bust n.半身(雕)像butt v.用头抵撞,顶撞;n.粗大的一端;烟蒂buttress n.拱墙,拱壁;v.支持byline n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行byproduct n.副产品;副作用bystander n.旁观者Byzantine a.像迷宫似的;难变更的GRE考试核心词汇表(C)cabal n.政治阴谋小集团cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cache n.贮藏处;v.将…藏于cacophonous a.发音不和谐的,不协调的cacophony n.难听的声音cadet n.军校或警官学校的学生cadge v.乞讨;占便宜cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗calamity n.大灾祸,不幸之事calcium n.钙calculated a.蓄意的calculating a.深谋远虑的,精明的calculus n.微积分学;结石caldron n.(煮汤用的)大锅calibrate v.量…口径;校准calipers n.测径器,双脚规calligraphy n.书法callous a.结硬块的callow a.(鸟)未生羽毛的;(人)未成熟的calorie n.卡路里;卡(热量单位) calumniate v.诽谤,中伤calumny n.诽谤,中伤cameo n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演camouflage n./v.掩饰,伪装campaign n.战役;竞选活动canary n.金丝雀;女歌星candid a.率直的candidacy n.候选人的资格candidate n.候选人;参加考试的人candor n.坦白,率直cane n.拐杖canine a.犬的,似犬的canny a.精明仔细的canon n.经典,真作canonical a.符合规定的;经典的canopy n.蚊帐,华盖cant n.斜坡,斜面;隐语,术语,黑话;v.使倾斜cantankerous a.脾气坏的,好争吵的canto n.(长诗的)篇canvas n.画布;帆布canvass v.细查;拉选票canyon n.峡谷cape n.披肩,短斗篷;海角capillary n.毛细血管capitulate v.(有条件地)投降caprice n.奇思怪想,变化无常,任性capricious a.变化无常的,任性的capsule n.荚;胶囊caption n.标题captious a.吹毛求疵的captivate v.迷惑,吸引capture v.俘获;夺取或赢得;n.战利品carafe n.玻璃瓶carapace n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate n.碳水化合物carcinogen n.致癌物cardinal a.最重要的;n.红衣主教cardiologist n.心脏病专家caress n.爱抚,抚摸;v.爱抚或抚摸某人careworn a.受忧虑折磨的,饱经风霜的cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物caricature n.讽刺画;滑稽模仿carnivorous a.肉食动物的carol n.赞美诗,颂歌;v.欢唱carouse n.狂饮寻乐carp n.鲤鱼;v.吹毛求疵carpenter n.木匠carrion n.腐肉cartographer n.绘制地图者cartoon n.漫画carve v.雕刻cast n.演员阵容;剧团;v.扔;铸造caste n.社会等级,等级castigate v.惩治,严责castigation n.惩罚,苛评casual a.偶然的casualty n.伤亡事故;伤亡者cataclysm n.剧变,灾难(常指大洪水地震)catalog n.目录;系列catalyst n.催化剂;促使事情发展的因素catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难categorical a.无条件的,绝对的;分类的category n.类别,范畴cater v.迎合;提供饮食及服务caterpillar n.毛毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫catharsis n.宣泄,净化cathedral n.总教堂,主教堂catholic a.普遍的;广泛的;(人)宽厚的caucus n.政党高层会议caulk v.填塞(隙缝使不漏水)causal a.原因的,因果关系的caustic a.腐蚀性的;刻薄的;n.腐蚀剂cauterize v.烧灼(表皮组织) 以消毒止血cavalier n.骑士,武士cavalry n.骑兵部队,装甲部队caveat n.警告,告诫cavern n.大洞穴cavil v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵cavity n.(牙齿等的)洞,腔cavort v.腾越,欢跃cede v.割让(土地权利),放弃celebrated a.有名的,知名的celebrity n.名声;知名人士celestial a.天体的,天上的cellar n.地下室;酒窖cello n.大提琴cement n.水泥;胶粘剂;v.粘合,巩固censor v.审查,检查(书报)census n.人口统计centaur n.人头马怪物centigrade a.百分度的,摄氏温度计的centralization n.集中;集权化centurion n.古罗马的百人队长ceramic n.陶瓷制品;a.陶器的ceramics n.制陶业;陶器cereal n.谷类;谷类食品cerebral a.大脑的;深思的ceremonious a.仪式隆重的ceremony n.典礼,仪式certainty n.确定的事情certification n.证明certitude n.确定无疑cessation n.中止,(短暂的)停止cession n.割让,转让chafe v.摩擦生热;擦痛;激怒chaff n.谷物的皮壳,米糠chagrin v./n.失望,懊恼chalice n.大酒杯;圣餐杯chameleon n.变色龙,蜥蜴;善变之人champion n.冠军;斗士;拥护者;v.拥护championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛chancellor n.大臣,总理,首席法官,大学校长chandelier n.枝形吊灯(烛台)chant n.圣歌;v.歌唱或背诵chaos n.混乱chapel n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂char v.烧焦;使…燃烧成焦炭characteristic a.有特色的;典型性的;n.与众不同的特征characterization n.描绘,刻画characterize v.描述或刻画…的特点charade n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏charisma n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质;魅力charitable a.仁慈的;宽厚的charity n.仁慈;施舍charlatan n.江湖郎中,骗子charm n.魅力;咒语,咒符charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;v.包租车船chary a.小心的,审慎的chase v.雕镂;追捕chasm n.深渊,大沟;大差别chaste a.贞洁的;朴实的chastise v.严厉惩罚;谴责chauvinistica.沙文主义的,过分爱国主义的check v.使突然停止,阻止chef n.厨师cherubic a.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪chicanery n.诡计,狡诈chide v.叱责,指责chimera n.神话怪物;梦幻chip n.薄片,碎片;集成电路片chipmunk n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)chisel n.凿子;v.凿;欺骗chivalrous a.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的choice a.上等的;精选的choir n.(教堂的)歌唱队choke v.(使)窒息,阻塞choleric a.易怒的,暴躁的chord n.和弦,和音choreography n.舞蹈;舞蹈编排chorus n.合唱队,歌舞团chromatic a.彩色的,五彩的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,长期的chrysanthemum n.菊,菊花chuckle v.轻声地笑churl n.粗鄙之人cinder n.余烬,矿渣cipher n.零;无影响力的人;密码circuit n.环行,环行道;线路;电路circuitous a.迂回的,绕圈子的circular a.圆形的circulate v.循环;流通;发行circulation n.循环,流通;发行额circumference n.周围;圆周;周长circumlocution n.迂回累赘的陈述circumscribe v.限制circumstantial a.不重要的,偶然的;描述详细的circumvent v.回避;用计谋战胜或规避cistern n.贮水池cite v.引用,引述civil a.国内的;公民的;文明的civilian n.平民civility n.彬彬有礼,斯文claim v.要求或索; 要n.声称拥有的权力clairvoyance n.超人的洞察力clam n.蛤蜊,蛤肉;守秘密之人clamor v./n.吵闹,喧哗clamp n.钳子;v.钳紧clandestine a.秘密的,暗中从事的clannish a.排他的,门户之见的clarify v.澄清clarion a.声音高而清晰的;n.尖音小号声;尖音小号clarity n.清楚clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.钩子,扣子;紧握classify v.分类,归类clause n.从句;(法律等)条款clay n.黏土cleavage n.裂缝;分裂cleave v.劈开;分裂cleaver n.切肉刀cleft n.裂缝;a.劈开的clemency n.温和;仁慈,宽厚clement a.仁慈的;温和的clientele n.(医生、律师的)顾客,常客climax n.顶点,高潮clinch v.钉牢;彻底解决cling v.紧抓住;舍不得放弃clinical a.临床的;冷静客观的clip n.夹子,别针;v.修剪clipper n.大剪刀;快速帆船clique n.朋党派系,小集团clog n.障碍; v.阻塞cloister n.修道院closet n.壁橱;a.秘密的clot n.凝块;v.使凝结成块cloture n.辩论的终结cloudburst n.大暴雨,豪雨clout n.用手猛击;权力,影响力clown n.小丑;v.扮小丑cloying a.甜得发腻的clumsy a.笨拙的;拙劣的cluster n.串,束,群;v.成群,成串coagulant n.凝结剂;凝血剂coagulate v.使凝结coagulation n.凝固coalesce v.联合,合并coalition n.结合,联合coarse a.粗糙的;低劣的;粗俗的coarsen v.使某物变粗糙coax v.哄诱,巧言诱哄cob n.玉米棒子;雄天鹅cobbler n.补鞋匠cocoon n.茧coda n.乐曲的尾声coddle v.溺爱;悉心照料code n.密码;法典;v.将某事物编成密码codify v.将法律、规则等编成法典coerce v.强迫;压制coercion n.强制,高压统治coeval a.同年代的cogent a.有说服力的cogitate v.慎重思考,思索cognizance n.认识,察识,知识cognizant a.知道的,认识的cohabit v.共栖coherent a.连贯的,一致的cohesion n.内聚力;凝聚力cohesive a.凝聚的coincide v.巧合;一致colander n.滤器,漏勺cold-blooded a.[生]冷血的;残酷的collaborate v.合作,协作;通敌collage n.拼贴画collapse v.坍塌,塌陷;虚脱,晕倒collar n.衣领;戴在动物颈部的项圈collate v.对照,核对collateral a.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品collected a.泰然自若的collection n.收藏品collision n.碰撞,冲突colloquial a.口语的,口头的colloquium n.学术讨论会collude v.串通,共谋colon n.冒号colonize v.建立殖民地colonnade n.柱廊colony n.菌群;殖民地coloration n.着色法,染色法;颜色色泽colossal a.巨大的,庞大的colossus n.巨人;巨型雕像coltish a.似小马的;不受拘束的coma n.昏迷状态comatose a.昏迷的combat n./v.格斗,搏斗combustible a.易燃的;易激动的comedienne n.说笑话演滑稽剧等的女演员comely a.动人的,美丽的comic a.可笑的;喜剧的;n.喜剧演员comity n.礼让,礼仪comma n.逗号commemorate v.纪念(伟人、大事件等)commence v.开始,倡导commencement n.开始;(大学的)毕业典礼commensurate a.同样大小的;相称的commentary n.实况报道;(对书等的)集注commingle v.搀和,混合commission n.委托;佣金commit v.托付;承诺;犯罪committed a.(对事业,本职工作等)尽忠的commodious a.宽敞的commodity n.商品commonplace a.平常的commonsense a.具有常识的commonwealth n.共和国,联邦commotion n.骚动,动乱communal a.全体共用的,共享的commune n.公社;v.与某人亲密地交谈communicate v.传送信息,沟通commute v.交换;坐公交车上下班compact a.结实的;简洁的;n.合同,协议companion n.同伴,同伙;受雇的陪伴人comparison n.比较,对照;比喻compartment n.隔间,车厢compass n.指南针,罗盘;界限,范围compassion n.同情,怜悯compassionate a.有同情心的compatible a.和谐共处的,相容的compatriot n.同胞,同国人compel v.强迫compelling a.引起兴趣的compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿,赔偿compensatory a.补偿性的,报酬的compete v.竞争,对抗competence n.胜任,能力compile v.汇集;编辑complacency n.满足,安心complacent a.自满的,得意的complaisance n.彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺complaisant a.顺从的,讨好的complementary a.互补的compliance n.顺从,遵从compliant a.服从的,顺从的complicate v.使某事复杂化compliment n./v.恭维,称赞comply v.遵循,顺从component n.成分,零部件compose v.写,创作;组成composed a.镇定的,沉着的composer n.作曲家compost n.混合肥料composure n.镇静,沉着;自若compound n.复合物;v.搀和comprehend v.理解;包括comprehensible a.能充分理解的comprehensive a.全面的,综合的compress v.压缩,浓缩compromise v.妥协;危害compulsion n.强迫;难以抗拒的冲动compunction n.懊悔,良心不安concatenate v.连结;连锁concave a.凹的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒concede v.承认(为正确);让步conceit n.自负,自大conceive v.想像,构想;怀孕concentrate v.集中,浓缩conception n.概念;开始concerto n.协奏曲concession n.让步conciliate v.安抚,驯服conciliatory a.抚慰的,调和的concise a.简洁的conclave n.秘密会议conclusive a.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的concomitant a.伴随而来的concord n.和睦;公约concrete a.具体存在的;n.混凝土concur v.意见相同,一致concussion n.脑震荡;强烈震动condemn v.极力谴责;判刑condense v.浓缩condescend v.屈尊,俯就condescending a.谦逊的,故意屈尊的condone v.宽恕,原谅conducive a.有助于…的conduct n.品德,行为;v.领导,引导conduit n.渠道,引水道;水管cone n.松果;圆锥体confection n.甜食,糖果confederacy n.联盟或同盟confer v.讨论,商谈;赠予conference n.讨论会,协商会confess v.承认,供认confide v.信赖,倾诉confidence n.信任,自信,信心confidential a.机密的configuration n.结构,配置;轮廓confine v.限制,禁闭confirm v.证实,证明confiscate v.没收;充公conflagration n.建筑物或森林大火conflate v.合并conflict v./n.斗争,战斗;冲突,抵触conform(to)v.符合或遵守公认的规则conformist n.尊奉者,英国国教徒conformity n.一致,遵从;顺众confound v.使迷惑,搞混confront v.面临;对抗congeal v.冻结,凝固congenial a.意气相投的;性情好的congest v.使拥挤;充血conglomerate v.集聚成团congregate v.聚集,集合congruent a.全等的,一致的congruous a.一致的,符合的;[数]全等的conifer n.针叶树conjecture v./n.推测,臆测conjoin v.使结合conjunction n.联合;连词conjure v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法connive v.默许;纵容connoisseur n.鉴赏家,行家connotation n.言外之意,含蓄义conquer v.以武力征服conquest n.征服;战利品conscience n.良心,是非感conscientious a.尽责的;小心谨慎的conscript v.强行征兵,征召consensus n.意见一致consent v.同意,允许consequence n.结果;重要性;价值consequential a.傲慢的,自以为是的conservative a.保守的,守旧的conservatory n.温室;音乐学院conserve v.保全,保存considerable a.相当多的;值得考虑的consign v.托运;托人看管consistency n.一致性;坚实度,可靠性;不矛盾consistent a.前后一致的console v.安慰,抚慰consolidate v.巩固;(使)坚强;合并consolidation n.合并,巩固consonant a.调和的,一致的conspicuous a.显著的,显而易见的conspiracy n.共谋,阴谋conspire v.阴谋,共谋constant a.稳定的,不变的; n.常数constellation n.星座,星群consternation n.大为吃惊,惊骇constituent n.成分;选区内的选民constitute v.组成,构成;建立constitution n.宪法;体质constitutionala.章程的,法规的;素质上的,本质的constrain v.束缚,强迫;限制constrained a.束缚的,节制的constraint n.强制,强迫;对感情的压抑constrict v.压缩,收缩construct v.建筑,构成construe v.解释;翻译consul n.领事consummate a.完全的,完善的;v.完成contact n./v.接触;互通信息contagious a.传染的,有感染力的contain v.包含,含有;控制;阻止,遏制containment n.阻止,遏制contaminate v.使…受污染contemplate v.深思contempt n./v.轻视,鄙视contemptible a.令人轻视的contemptuous a.鄙视的,表示轻蔑的contend v.与对手竞争;据理力争content a.知足的,满意的;n.内容;满意contented a.心满意足的contention n.争论;论点contentious a.好辩的,善争吵的contest v.竞争;对…表示怀疑context n.(语句等的)上下文contiguous a.接壤的,接近的continent a.自制的;n.大陆contingent a.意外的;视情况或条件而定。
(完整版)GRE红宝书单词词根归纳L1~10
L1Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iateAbdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITEAbeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSIONAbhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) (毛发竖立地离开)憎恨,厌恶Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate)Abide by 遵守Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃,弃绝Ablution:敬礼,沐浴**absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免,免除** absolve:ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免,免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的,无条件的Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认,放弃Abolish: 废止,废除Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨,厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)Abreast: 并列的,并排的:Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) (要求除去)废止,废除Abscission: n.切除,截去,脱离Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) (隐藏起来)潜逃,逃亡Absenteeism:n.旷工,旷课Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)*Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的,节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) (难以插入)深奥的,难懂的Absurd: 荒谬的,可笑的Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj)Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)Abusive:谩骂的,滥用的,毁谤的,虐待的Abut:接界,毗连Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)Academic:Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uateAccess: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)AccessibleAccessory:附属的,次要的Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)Acclimate:Accolate:推崇,赞扬Accommodate:与……一致,提供食宿Accommodating:乐于助人的Accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随**company n伙伴,v 陪伴(一起吃面包)Accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold) 同谋者,帮凶Accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成Accord: ac(to)+cord(heart)Accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪,打招呼Accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablityAccrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+teAccrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)Accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(to heap up)Accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意,留心)+ate(有……的味道,有……的性质) Accuse:谴责,指责Acerbic:Acknowledge:Acme:顶点,极点Acolyte:助手,侍僧Acorn:橡子,橡果Acoustic:听觉的,有关声音的Acquaint:使……熟知,通知Acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) (向……沉默)默许,勉强同意Acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的Acquisitive:渴望得到的,贪婪的Acquit: ac(to)+quit(to free使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪,脱卸义务和责任,还清(债务)Acquittal: n.宣告无罪,开释Acrid:Acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour酸的,sharp锐利的)+mony 尖刻,刻薄Acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员,特技演员AcrophobiaAcuity:敏锐Acumen:敏锐Acute:敏锐的Adage:格言Adamant:Adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+ableAddendum:补充,附录Addict:Additive:Address:Adept:Adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的,适当的Adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着,坚持Adherent:粘着的,n拥护者Adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)Adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向……投掷) 接近的,毗连的Adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期,推迟Adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join加入,连接) 附加物,附件**adjoin (与~相连) 连接,临近Adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right正义) (是正确)调整,使适合Admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder惊讶,to behold看见) (惊讶地睁大眼睛)钦佩,赞赏Admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send送,to throw投)+ion(n)Admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告,劝告Adobe:Adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+entAdore: 崇拜,敬仰,热爱Adorn: ad(to)+orn(decorate)Adroit:熟练的,灵巧的Adulate:奉承Adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓,预示,预告Advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)Adventitious:偶然的Adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的,相反的,敌对的Advertise:Advisable适当的,可行的:Advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护,鼓吹,n支持者Aegis:Aerate:Aerial:Aesthete:Aesthetic:Affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的,和蔼的Affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作,假装L2(which hard to remember)Affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ateAffirm: af(ad=to)+firmAffix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)Afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)Affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu=to flow)Affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)Aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+izeAggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)Aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)Aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion(n)Aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) (使沉重)Agile: ag(act=to act)+ile(adj) 灵敏的Agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动,煽动,使不安,使焦虑Agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+ticAgony: ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦Agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+ableAlias: ali(alter=other)+asAlibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)Align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)Alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+mentary 饮食的,营养的Allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)Allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述,宣称Allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚,拥护Alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和,减轻Allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配,配给,拔出Allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示Aloof: a(on)+loof(luff让船逆风而行) 冷淡的,孤零零的Altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义,无私Aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称Amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚Amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=loveAmbidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的Ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj) 含糊的Ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)Ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善Amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的,通情达理的Amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的,亲切的Amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)Amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦,特赦Amorphous: a(not)+morph(form形状)+ous(adj)Ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)Amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make) Anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+isticAnalogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)Analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to lossen) (放松回到原处) 分析Anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)Ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)Anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事Anguish: ang(to strangle勒死,窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦Angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的,消瘦的Animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的,活的Animosity:anim(mind)+osity (沉映在心中的一种感觉)Animus: 同上Annals: ann(year)+alsAnnexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑,连接)+ation(n)Annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ateAnnotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ateAnnounce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)Annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消,作废Antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+arctic(北极) 南极Antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前,居先Antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的,太古的Anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的L3Anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)Antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+ticAnticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=ceive=cept=cip=to take)Antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (针对毒药而给的东西)解毒剂Antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)Antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(~的风格) 古代的;过时的Antiseptic:anti(against)+sept(putrid腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)Antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对立,相对Aphorism: aphor+ism(学说,主义,特性) 格言Apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+izeApostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党,叛教,变节Apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate ~者Apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师Apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器,装置Apparition: ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵,妖怪Appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入……地方) v恳求n吸引力Appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰,平息,缓和Appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称,称呼Appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+iteAppetizer: 同上Appetizing: 同上Applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap) (一起拍手)鼓掌,称赞Applause: 同上Applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍;重”)+cable 适合的Applicant:申请者Appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命,指定Apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的Appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对……定价值) 评价,鉴定Appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的Appreciate: ap(to)+preci(price)+ate (对……有好评价) 重视,欣赏,感激Apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕,理解,忧惧Apprentice: 同上(捉过来做徒弟)学徒Apprise: 同上(去消息给……)报告,通知Approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)Approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可,认可Appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=one’s own)+ate v(使变成自己的) 擅用,拨款,adj合适的Approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的,大概的,v接近Apt:fitAptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)Aquatic: aqua(water)+ticArabesque: arab+esque(~的风格) 阿拉伯式的,奇特的Archetype: arch(chief)+typeArchitect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)Ardent: ardere=to burnArid: 同上Aristocracy: aristocrat(贵族)Armada: arm(weapons)+ada 舰队Armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+iceArmory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)Arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) (使停止)逮捕,阻止,妨碍Arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的,自大的Arrogate: 同上Artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)Artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)Ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=scan=scal=to climb) 主权,优势Ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于Aspect: a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面Aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter撒,散播)+ion 诽谤,中伤Aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸,渴望Aspire: 同上Assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap跳) 攻击,责骂Assault: 同上Assemble: as(to)+sembl(=simil=like类似,same)+e 聚集Assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同,同意Assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利,意见) 断言Assertive: 同上Assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定,课Assiduous: 同上(对着桌子坐)勤勉的Assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化,理解Associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to associate)+ate v.结交n.同伴adj.同伴的Assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的Assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解Assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品,想法) 假定,担任,假装Assumption: 同上Assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure)Astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的,严酷的n.收敛剂Astrology: astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术Asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所Asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的Athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的Atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的Attach:9Attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到,成就Attenuate:505Attest: at(ad=to)+test(witness)Attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人,律师Attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v归因,n.性质,品性Attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音,使调和,使适应Auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion (渐渐增大价值)拍卖Audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的Augment: aug(to increase,to make to grow)+mentAugur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆,语言n.传令官August: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的Auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的Autobiography: auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传Autonomy: =self government 自治区Available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val=strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的,有效力的Avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)Aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言,证明,辩明Averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的,反对的,不愿意的Aversion:同上**adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的,反对的,不利的Avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止,避开Aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)Avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=vac,van=empty)Avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认,坦白承认Band: band(=bond=to bind捆绑)Bandage: 同上,绷带v缚以绷带Banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做~) 放逐Bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break)Barrage: bar(bar横木)+rage 弹幕,掩护炮火,多如弹雨之物v布下弹幕以对抗Barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v阻碍Barrier: 同上(用栅栏防御)障碍v用栅栏围起来Behold:be(upon)=to hold upon 看Belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击,辱骂,嘲弄Bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的,好争吵的Belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+enceBenediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷,恩赐Benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人Benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈善的Benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的,温和的Bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) (根据遗言)遗赠Beset: be(upon)+set =to set uponBesiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻Betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配Bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)Bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(tongue,language)Biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)Blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂,亵渎Blemish: blem(blar=bluish带有青色的)+ish(做~) 弄污,损伤Blockade: block(封锁,障碍)+adeBondage: bond(=band=to bind捆绑)+age 农奴身份,束缚Boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠,恩赐Brace:brace(two arms)Brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由~做成) 黄铜制的,厚颜无耻的Brutal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关~,有~性质) 野蛮的,残忍的Buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的,快活的Cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音Calcium: calc(lime石灰)+ium 钙Calculated: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) (古代用小石头计算)计算,估计,评价Caculus: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分Campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v战役Candid: cand(white,bright)+id(adj) 坦白的,公正的,率直的Candidacy: 同上候选资格Candor: 坦白,率直,公正Cant: cant(to sing) 行话,术语,言不由衷之词Caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)*capsize: cap(head)+size (抓住船头)n&V 倾覆Caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题Captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑Capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获,抓住Cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物Carrion: carr(carn=flesh肉)+ion(n) 腐肉;adj腐烂的,腐败的Cast: cast(to throw) 投掷Causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的,n临时工Cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) (冲刷而下)洪水,大变动Catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) (使释放出来)催化剂Catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难Cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士Cavalry: 同上Cavern: cav(hollow中空的)+ern 大洞Cavity: cav(hollow中空的)+ity 洞Cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield让步) 放弃,割让Centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的Centralization: centr(center) 集中,中心集权Certainty: cert(sure) 无疑,确信Certification:同上Certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事Cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止,中断,断绝Cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让Chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)L7Chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的,慢性的Chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑Circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围,环行,绕行一圈Circuitous: 同上,纡回的Circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回,传布Circumference: circum(circ=round)+fer(to carry,to bear)+ence(n) 周围Circunlocution: circum(circ=round about)+locut(speak)+ion(n) 委婉曲折的说法Circumscribe: circum(round about)+scribe(=script=to write) 划界限,限制Circumstantial: circum(round about)+stan(stand)+tial(adj) 不重要的Circumvent: circum(round about)+vent(to come) (从周围来) 胜过,规避,绕行Cite: cite(to call,to urge驱策) 引用Claim: claim(=clam=to cry)Clamor: clam(to cry)+or(n) 喧闹Climax:cli(clin=to bend)+max(largest) 顶点,高潮Clumsy: clums(clumsen=to benumb使麻木)+y(充满,有~性质,有~倾向) 笨拙的Coalesce: co(together)+alescere(to grow) 合并Coalition: co(com=together)+alition(alescere=to grow) 联合,联盟Coerce: co(com=together)+erce(to restrain 限制) 压迫Coeval: co(com=together)+ev(age)+al(adj)同年代的,n同年代的人或物Cogent: =to drive together 强有力的,使人信服的Cognizance: cogniz(cognis=gnos=to know)+ance 认识Cognizant: 认识的Cohabit: co(com=together)+hab(=hibit=to have) 同居Coherent: co(com=together)+her(here=hes=to stick粘着)+ent(adj) 一致的,连贯的Cohension: 同上,结合,凝聚力Cohesive:有粘着能力的,凝聚性的Coincide: co(com=together)+in(on)+cide(cid=cad,cas=to fall) (一起落下) 巧合,符合,一致Collaborate: col(com=together)+labor(to work)+ate 合作Collapse: col(con=together)+lapse(laps=to slip,to glide) 倒塌Collate: col(con=together)+late(to bring,to bear搬运) 对照Collateral: col(con=together)+later(side侧面)+al(adj) (一块在旁边) 附随的n.抵押品,附随品Collection: col(con=together)+lect(gather,to choose,to read)+ion 收集Colloquial: col(con=together)+loqu(speak)+ial(adj) 口语的,谈话的Collude: col(con=together)+lude(lud=to play) 串通Combat: com(together)+bat(to beat) 格斗,战斗Commentary: com(together)+ment(to think,mind) 注解,评语Commission: com(together)+miss(to send,to throw)+ion 委任,授权Commit: com(with)+mit(to send) (传送~) 委托Commodious: com(together)+mod(manner方法)+ious(adj) 便利的,宽敞的,合宜的Commodity: com(together)+mod(manner)+ity 商品,货物Commotion:com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n) 混乱,暴动Communal: commun(common共同的)+al(adj) 公有的Commune: com(together)+mune(muni=service) (一起共享) 交谈Communicate:同上,传达,交谈Commute: com(with)+mute(mut=to change) 转换Compact: com(together)+pact(to agree,to fasten) 契约,结紧,固定Companion: com(together)+pan(bread)+ion(n) 伙伴Conparison: com(together)+par(equal)+ison 比较,比喻,匹敌Compartment: com(with)+part(part)+ment 区别,隔间Compass: com(thoroughly)+pass(to pass) 环行,包围,了解,圆规Compassion: com(together)+passi(=pati=path=to suffer,feelings)+ on(n) (生出同样的心情) Compatible: com(together)+pat(suffer)+ible(adj) (能一起容纳的) 能共处的Compatriot: com(together)+patr(father)+ion(n) 同胞Compel: com(with)+pel(=puls=to drive) 强迫,促使Compendium: com(together)+pend(=pens=to hang=to weigh) (悬挂在一起)简洁的,摘要的Compensate: com(together)+pens(to weight)+ate (重量相等)偿还Competence: com(together)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ence(n) 能力Compile: com(together)+pile(heap推) (汇集在一起)编辑,聚集L8Complacency: com(thoroughly)+placen(plac=pleas=to please)+cy 自满,得意Complaisant: com(thoroughly)+plais(to please)+ant 殷勤的,彬彬有礼的Complementary: com(with,thoroughly)+ple(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,to full)+mentary (补满)补充的*complimentary: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n)+tary(adj) (使对方满足)赞美的,恭维的Compliant: com(with)+pli(fill)+ant 应允的,顺从的Complicate: com(together)+plic(fold)+ate(v) (重叠在一起)使复杂Compliment: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n) 奉承Component: com(together)+pon(=pound=to put) 组成的n成分Compose: com(together)+pose(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 写作,作曲Compost: com(together)+post(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 混合肥料Composure: 同上沉着,冷静,镇定Compound: com(together)+pound(=pon=to put) (放在一起) 复合物,v掺和Comprehend: com(with)+prehend(=pris=to seize) (捉住~) 了解,领悟,包含Comprehensible: 能理解的Complihensive: 广博的,有理解能力的Compress: com(together)+press(to press) 压缩的Compromise: com(together)+pro(forth)+mise(throw) (彼此共同的约定) 妥协Compulsion: com(with)+puls(=pel=to drive) 强制Compunction: com(with)+punct(to prick)+ion(n) (刺穿心灵) 追悔,良心不安Concave: con(together)+cave(cav=hollow) 凹的,凹面的Concede: con(together)+cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield) (一起去—互相礼让)容许,勉强承认Conceit: con(together)+ceit(ceive=to take) (一手全包) 自负,奇思幻想Conceive: con(with)+ceive(=cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走) 想象,以为,表达Concentrate: con(together)+centr(center)+ate(v) (一起到中心)集中,浓缩Conception: con(together)+cep(to take)+tion 想象力,概念Concession: con(together)+cess(go)+ion(n) 让步,特权,租界地Concise: con(with)+cise(to cut) (切短)简明的,简洁的Conclusive: con(together)+clus(clud=to shut)+ive(adj) 决定性的Concord: con(together)+cord(heart) 一致,协定,调和Concrete: con(together)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+te (共同生存—紧密的) 冻结的,固体的,具体的n混凝土,水泥Concur: con(together)+cur(=course=to run) 同时发生,协力,赞成Condense: con(together)+dense(to make thick) 浓缩Condescend: con(together)+descend(下降) 屈尊,降低身份Condone: con(wholly)+done(don=dot,dow=to give) (完全给予) 宽恕Conduct: con(together)+duct(=duce=to lead) 处理,引导Confection: con(together)+fect(make)+ion(n) 糖果Confederacy: con(together)+feder(league 联盟)+ate 同盟的Confer: con(together)+fer(to carry,to bear) 赋予,授予,商议Conference: 会议Confess: con(fully)+fess(to speak) 承认Confine: con(together)+fine(to end) (共有的界限) 限制Confirm: con(wholly)+firm(firm) 证实,坚定Confiscate: con(wholly)+fisc(treasury)+ate(v) 充公,没收Conflagration: con(together)+flagr(=flam=to burn,to flame)+tion (一起烧起来) 大火Conflate: con(together)+flate(flat=to blow) (一起吹气) 汇集,合并Conflict: con(together)+flict(to strike) 斗争Confound: con(together)+found(=fuse=to pour) 使惊慌,使惊讶Confront: con(together)+front(=fac=face,forehead) 面对,对抗Congeal: con(together)+geal(to freeze) 冻结,凝结Congenial: con(together)+gen(=gener,gent=to produce,race)+ial 意气相投的Congest: con(together)+gest(=ger=to carry) 充满,阻塞Conglomerate:22Congregate: con(together)+gregate(to collect) 集合Conifer: coni(cone)+fer(to carry,to bear) (产生球果的树)针叶树Conjecture: con(together)+ject(=jac=to throw)+ure(n) (共同投掷—将两者并列比较)推想Conjoin: con(together)+join(to join) 联合,结合Conjunction: con(together)+junct(to join)+ion(n) 联合,连接Conjure: con(together)+jure(jur=to swear) 恳求Connoisseur: con(com=fully)+noissur(noscere=to know) 行家Connotation: con(together)+not(to mark)+ation(n) 暗示的,含蓄的Conquer: con(wholly)+quer(quire=quisit,quest=to seek) 征服Conquest: 同上战利品,征服Conscience: con(with)+sci(to know)+ence(n) (知道罪恶的心) 良心Conscientious: 同上本着良心行事的,谨慎的Conscript: con(together)+script(=scribe=to write)Consensus: con(together)+sens(=sent=to feel) 一致,舆论Consent: 同上同意Consequence: con(together)+sequ(=secut,su=to follow)+ence 结果Consequential: 同上结果的,自大的,重要的Conservative: con(together)+serv(to serve,to keep)+ative 保存的,保守的Conservatory: 温室Conserve: 保存,保全Consign: con(together)+sign(mark) 交付,委托Consistent: con(together)+sist(=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ent 一致的,不变的Console: con(with)+sole(sol=alone) 安慰Consolidate: con(together)+sol(alone)+idate (把个体集中到一起) 巩固Consolidation: 同上Consonant: con(together)+son(sound)+ant(adj) 一致的,和谐的Conspicuous: con(thoroughly)+spic(spec=spect=to see,to look)+uous 显著的,引人注目的Conspire: con(together)+spire(spir=to breath) 共谋Constant: con(together)+st(=sist=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ant 不变的Constellation: con(together)+stell(star)+ation 星座,星群Constituent: con(together)+stitut(stand)+ent 构成的,成分Constitute: 组成Constitution: 构成,性情,体格,宪法Constitutional: ~的Constrain: con(together)+strain(=string,strict,stress=draw tight) 强迫,拘禁Constraint: 同上强迫,束缚Constrict: 收紧Construct: con(together)+struct(=stru=to build) 组成,建筑Construe: 同上,解释,分析Consummate: con(together)+summ(sum,highest)+ate v完成,adj完全的Contact: con(together)+tact(=tang=touch)Contagious: con(together)+tag(tact)+ious 接触传染的Contain: con(with)+tain(=ten,tin=to hold,to keep) 包含Containment: 包含,抑制Contaminate: con(together)+tamin(touch)+ate(v) 弄脏,污染Contend: con(together)+tend(=tens,tent=to strentch张开) (彼此竞争)争斗,辩论L9Content: con(with)+tent(ten=tin,tain=to hold,to keep) 满足,内容Contented: 同上满足的Contention: con(together)+tent(=tend,tens=to scretch)+ion 辩论,竞争Contest: con(together)+test(witness) (一起拿出证据加以辩论) 辩论Context: con(together)+text(to weave) (使和本文在一起的)上下文Contiguous:con(together)+tig(tact=tang=to touch)+uous 接壤的Continent: con(with)+tin(hold)+ent(adj) 节欲的Contingent: con(together)+ting(tang=tact=to touch)+ ent 偶然的,n意外之事Contort: con(together)+tort(to twist卷缠) 扭曲Contraband: contra(against)+band(=bond=to bind) 走私货,违禁品Contract: con(together)+tract(=treat=draw拉拽) (彼此拉拽) 合同Contradict: contra(against)+dict(=dit=to say) 反驳Contrast: contra(against)+st(stand) 对比Contravene: contra(against)+vene(ven=vent=to come) (来对抗) 违反,反驳Controversial: contro(contra=against)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ial(adj) 引起争论的,好争论的Controvert: contro(contra=against)+vert(to turn) 否认,反驳Contumacious: con(together)+tum(to swell肿胀)+acious 抗拒的,不服从的Convalesce: con(together)+val(=vail=strong,worth) (一起变强) 病后恢复健康Convalescent: 同上康复中的Convenience: con(togethet)+ven(to come)+ience (集合在一起方便) 方便Conventional: con(together)+vent(to come)+ion(n)+al(adj)(一起走到现在的)传统的,陈旧的Converge: con(together)+verge(verg=to incline) 汇合,聚合Convergent:同上集中于一点的Conversant: con(together)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ant (面对面的) 亲近的,精通的Converse: 同上交谈,adj.倒转的Convert: 同上(一起改变)n改变宗教信仰的人,v转变Convey: con(together)+vey(voy=vi=way) (使归于同道)运输,传达*convoy: 同上护送Convict: con(thoroughly)+vict(=vinc=to conquer) 罪犯v证明有罪Conviction: 同上信念,信服Convince: 同上使信服Convivial: con(with)+viv(to live)+al(adj) 快乐的Convoke: con(together)+voke(=voc=to call,voice) 召集Convoluted: con(together)+volut(=volve=to roll)+ed 盘绕,回旋Convulse: con(with)+vulse(to pluck摘,拉) 痉挛,震动,抽搐Convulsion: 同上Cooperate: co(com=together)+oper(to work,work)+ate 合作Coordiante: co(together)+ordin(order)+ate(v) 同等的v使同等n同等的人或物Coronation: corona(crown皇冠)+tion 加冕Corporeal: corp(body)+oreal 身体的Corpuscle: corp(body)+us+cle(表示小的名词词尾) 血球Correspondent: co(together)+re(back)+spond(=spons=to promise) (一起同声的回答) 一致的Corroborate: cor(wholly)+robor(robust)+ate(v) 确证,证实Corrode: cor(thoroughly)+rode(rod=ros=to gnaw) 腐蚀,侵蚀Corrosive:同上腐蚀的,n腐蚀性物质Corrugate: cor(together)+rug(wrinkle)+ate 起皱,成波状Corrupt: cor(together)+rupt(to break) 腐败的,v使腐败Cosmic: cosm(=cosmo=universe宇宙)+ic 宇宙的Cosmopolitan: cosmo(universe)+polit(polis=city)+an(adj) 世界性的,四海为家的Cosmos: 宇宙Countenance: coun(con=together)+ten(=tain,tin=to hold,to keep)+ance (包含于脸上的东西)表情,容貌,赞成,沉着Counteract: counter(contra=against)+act 抵消Counterbalance: counter(against)+balance(均衡,抵消) 平衡力,对抗力Counterfeit: counter(against)+feit(to make) 伪造品adj假冒的v伪造Countermand: counter(against)+mand(=mend=to order,to entrust) 撤销命令Counterpart: counter(opposite)+part(part) 副本,相对的人或事Covert: cover(to cover)+t 暗地的,隐秘的n庇护所Coward: cow(coart=coe=tail)+ard(~的人) (看到尾巴就逃走)胆小鬼Credence: cred(to believe)+ence(n) 相信,信用Credible: 可信的Credit: n&v 信用Credulous: 轻信的Critic: crict(to judge)+ic 批评家Critical: 批评的Crusial: crus(cruc=cross)+ial 艰苦的,决定性的,极重要的Crusade: crus(cross)+ade 改革运动Crux: 关键Culpable: culp(blame,guilt)+able 应受谴责的Cultivate: cult(to till耕种)+ivate 耕种Cultivated: 耕种的L10Cumbersome: cumber(cumb=to lie down)+some(adj) 笨重的Cunning: cunnen(to know) 熟练的,巧妙的,狡猾的Curator: cur(cure=to take care)+tor(人) 馆长,监护人Curriculum: cur(=course=to run)+riculum 课程Cyclone: cyc(=circ=ring)+lone 旋风Daunt: domare=to tame驯服恐吓,使失去勇气Debark: de(apart,from)+bark(ship)Debase: de(down)+base(low) 贬低,贬值Debate: de(down)+bate(to beat) 讨论Decadence: de(down)+cadence(falling) 衰落Deceit: de(away)+ceit(ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走)欺骗**deceive 欺骗Deception:同上欺骗,诡计Deciduous: de(down)+cid(=cad,cas=to fall)+uous(adj) 短暂的Decipher: de(off)+cipher(暗号) 解码Declaim: de(fully)+claim(to cry out) 辩解,高声朗读Declamation: 演说Decline: de(down)+cline(clin=to bend) (向下弯曲)拒绝,衰退,倾斜Decode: de(apart)+code(密码) 译解Decompose: de(apart)+com(together)+pose(put) 使分解,使腐败Decrepit: de(down)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+pit 衰老的,破旧的Decry: to cry down 责难,贬抑Dedication: de(down)+dic(to proclaim)+tion 奉献,献词Deduce: de(down)+duce(to lead) (往下推)演绎,推论Deduct: 同上(往下带)扣除,减少Deface: de(apart)+face(fac=front=face,forhead) 伤毁Default: de(intensive)+fault(fals=fall=to deceive欺骗) 缺席,不履行责任Defect: de(from)+fect(make) (做法不对)过失,缺点Defendant: de(down)+fend(=fest=to strike)+ant (往下打击—为自己辩护)被告Defense: 同上防护,辩护Defer: de(apart)+fer(to carry,to bear) 延期,延缓De(down)+fer(to bear)(在下面忍受)服从,顺从Deference: 同上服从,顺从Deferential: 恭顺的Defiance: de(apart)+fin(to trust)+ance (使信任破裂,不信任)挑战,违抗Deficiency: de(apart)+fic(fact,fect=to make,to do)+ency 有缺点的,不足的,缺乏的Deficit:de(apart)+ficit(to do) 不足额,赤字Defile: de(apart)+file(fil=to theard线,to spin纺织) 亵渎,弄脏Definitive: de(down)+fini(fin=to end)+tive 确定的,最后的,限定的Deflate: de(away)+flate(flat=to blow) 放出(轮胎等)空气,削减,紧缩Deflect: de(away)+flect(=flex=to bend) 使偏离,使转向Defoliator: de(down)+foli(leaf)+atorDefy: de(apart)+fy(fid=to trust) 违抗,公然反抗Degradation: de(down)+grad(=gress=to walk)+ation 恶化,退步。
新GRE中不会再考的红宝书单词整理
abscission acolyte acorn acoustic acrobat adobe aegis affidavit agrarian agronomy alcove aliasalkali allegory aluminum anaerobic anesthetic anhydrous antarctic antenna anthology anvilaorta apocrypha apogee apostrophe apron aqueduct aquifer arabesque arboreal arboretum archaeology archipelago architect archive arenaaria armada armory arsenal arson arthritis asparagusasterisk asthma astrolabe attic augur augury avalanche aviary awl awning axisaxle badge badger ballast ballerina band bandage banister banquet barbecue bark barn barometer barrage batch baton battalion bauxite bazaar beam beholder bench beverage billowy bin bipedbit blade blizzard blurb bonnet botanybouquet bout bracket braid brat breadth bricklayer brochure broker bucket bud budget bulb bust byline cadet calcium calculus caldron calibrate calipers calorie canary cane canine canopy canto canvas capillary capsule carafe cargo carpenter carrion caterpillar cathedral caucus caulk cavalier cavern cavort cellar cellocentigrade centurion ceramic ceramicschaffchalice chandelier chapelcharchefchimerachip chipmunk choirchord chromosome chrysanthemum chuckle cindercisternclarionclaspclauseclaycleavercleftclippercliquecloisterclowncobcobbler cocooncoda coherent colander collagecoloncoltish comma commodity commonwealth communalconcerto conclave conduitcone confection conflagration conjecture conjunction conservatory constellation consul contraband convex convoke coopcord coronation corpuscle corral cosmic cosmos costume cougarcratecratercravatcreek crockery crouchcrust cubicle cuisine culinary curator custodian cutlery cyclone cylinder cypress cytology dagger daguerreotype dallydeadlock debris decibel defoliator delta demography dendenim denomination denture dermatologist detritus diabetes diagonal diameterdiediehard discography disinterditty diurnaldivadiver doggerel dome domicile dorsal dossier down doyen drawbridge drilldroplet drossdrove duckling ductduet dummy dune dwelling dynamo dyslexiaeasel ecologist eddyelbowelm emollient enamel encyclopedia ensign enzyme epaulet epicure epidermis epithet esophagus etymology eucalyptus eweewerfacetfalconfang fastness faucet fenderfern ferrous fetusfiatfigfigurinefilefiligree filingsfilly firearm firefly flangeflawflaxfledgeflintflockfloraflutterfoilfoliage foodstuff forestry fossefour-poster foyer freckle fresco frond fulcrum fungi fungicide furnace gadget gaggle galley gallon gardenia gargoyle garment gavel gazetteer geargene generator genetics genome geometrician germ geyser giggle girder gladeglitch glossary glucose gnaw goblet gonggorgegranite graphite gravel grease greenhouse grenade grimace gringristle groom groove grotto guillotine gulpgumhalo hammer hangar harpsichord harridan hawk heirloom helmet hemisphere herpetologist hexagon hide histology hoehoisthold holster honehoofhoophorn horticulture huckster huehusk hydrant hyphen hypotenuseincubator indices injection insignia insomnia insulin invertebrate iodine irreducible isotope isthmus ivoryjambjigsaw puzzle kaleidoscope kennel kernel kidneylacelacticlance landfill larderlarvalassolathelatticelavalectern ledgerleveelever lexicographer librettolimb limerick limestone limn limousine linen linoleumlintlitterlodelooplow lubricant lubricate lug lumberjack lumen lunar magenta maize mammal mansion maple marble mare margarine marionette marsupial mason mast mattress melon menthol mesa microbe militia minaret minnow minuet missile mitten molar monocle monsoon mortar mosque mosquito mote movement mural musicologist musketneedle neurology neutronnib nicotine nucleate nucleus nutrition oak observatory odometer omelet opalescence operetta oracle oratorioore ornithologist ornithology orthodontics otterowlpalette pancreas panther pantry papyrus parabola parka parquet parse pathogen paunchy pecan pendulum peninsula perch percussionist periscope perspire pestlepetal petroleumphilatelist philately pillar pistol pitch pitcher plait planet plankton plaque pleat plinth plumber pod podiatrist pollen poncho porcelain porcupine posse potable preposition primate proboscis proctor progeny projectile provender puddle pugilism pugilist pullet pulley pulp punch purchase purlieu pylon pyre quaff quantum quay quiverrafterragrage raisin razor reagent realm ream receptacle recess recipe rectangle reed reek refectory refinery refraction refrain repertoire reprise resin retainer retinue rhinestone ribriddle rind ripple rivulet roe roster royalty rung saccharin saddle saliva salmon sandal sapphire sash sawdust scabbard scaffoldscalpel scarf scenario school scion scissor scoop score scorpion script scripture scroll sculpt sculptor scythe sear securities sediment seedling seep seine seminary sentinel sewer sextant shale shavings shear sheath sheathe shingle shoot shoulder shrine sibilant siftsillsilt silversmith singesipskiff skilletslag sleigh sliceslot slough snowdrift sod sonata sonnet soot spackle spatula spike spire splint spoke sprig sprout squirrel stanza stellar stern stethoscope sting striate striated stroke stylus suitcase surveyor swine syringe tadpole talon tambourine tantango tapestry tare tarpaulin taxonomist termite thickettimbre tombstone tongs tonsorial torque torrent totem toupee trajectory triotripod troupe trowel trumpet trunktuber turquoise turret tuxedotwigtypo typographical ulcervalve vanilla vendor ventriloquist verdigris vestment viaduct vintner vulture walrus warehouse whirlpool wickwillowwrist xerophyte yachtyarn。
红宝书GRE分类词汇总结
-以aunt结尾daunt v.使胆怯,使畏缩dauntless adj.勇敢的,无畏的undaunted adj.不屈不挠的,无畏的flaunt v.炫耀,张扬gaunt adj.憔悴的,瘦削的haunt v.常到,(鬼魂)出没。
(事情)萦绕心头n.常去的地方haunting adj.不易忘怀的jaunt v.短程旅游jaunty adj.愉快的,满足的taunt v.嘲笑,讥笑vaunt v.吹嘘,炫耀-安慰,缓和alleviate v.缓和,减轻assuage v.缓和,减轻cushion n.坐垫v.减轻,缓和mitigate v.减轻,缓和palliate v.减轻(痛苦),掩饰(罪行)palliation n.减轻,缓和salve n.药膏,v.减轻,缓和appease v.使平静,安抚conciliate v.安抚,调和conciliation n.安慰,安抚console v.安慰,抚慰consolation n.安慰,慰藉mollify v.安慰,安抚reassure v.使安心,安慰reassurance n.安慰(的话),放心solace n.安慰.慰藉soothe v.缓和,使安静,安慰常用词还有placate,comfort,relieve,ease,pacify,lighten-沉默incommunicative adj.不爱交际的,沉默寡言的mute adj.沉默的,n.弱音器reticent adj.沉默不语的reticence n无言,沉默,谨慎tacit adj.心照不宣的,静默的taciturn adj.沉默寡言的mum adj.沉默的, 无言的uncommunicative a.拘礼的,沉默寡言的reserve n.谨慎, 话语不 多, 储备 reserved adj.说话不 多的-臭bug n.臭虫,窃听器fetid adj.(水等)有恶臭的flagrant adj.臭的,恶名昭彰的foul adj.恶臭的,邪恶的,v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规malodorous adj.有臭味的、不合法的noisome adj.恶臭的,令人不快的notoriety n.臭名昭彰notorious adj.臭名昭著的,著名的putrid adj.腐臭的skunk n.臭鼬,黄鼠狼stench n.臭气,恶臭stink v.n.发臭,臭味rancid adj.不新鲜的,变味的reek n.臭气v.发臭气stale adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的-废除abolition n.废除,革除abrogate v.废止,废除desuetude n.废止,不用relinquish v.放弃,废除repeal v.废除(法律)rescind v.废除,取消revocable adj.可废除的revocation n.废弃,取消revoke v.废除,取消defeasible adj.可以废除的annul v.宣告无效,取消invalid adj.无效力的invalidate v.使无效力,证明无效neutralize v.使无效,中和nullify v.使无效,抵消nullity n.无效,无兴趣paralyze v.使瘫痪, 使无效GRE单词分类总结(II)-阁楼attic n.阁楼,顶楼garret n.阁楼、顶楼小室loft n.阁楼,顶楼spire n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点steeple n.尖塔,尖阁minaret n.叫拜楼(伊斯兰教寺院的尖塔)pinnacle n.尖塔,山峰turret n.塔楼,角塔pylon n.高压电线架,桥塔guy n.(铁塔等的)支索,牵索-即兴extemporize v.即席演说impromptu adj.即席的,即兴的improvise v.即席而作(adj.improvised) improvisation n.即席创作ad-lib v.即兴演唱,临时穿插,信口说出extemporaneous a.无准备的,即席的,临时的offhand adj.adv.即时的,即席的,无准备的unrehearsed adj.未经预演的-浸透douse v.把…浸入水中,用水泼drenched adj.湿透的soak v.浸泡,渗透soaked adj.湿透的sodden adj.浸透了的soggy adj.湿透的,濡湿的souse v.浸在水中,使湿透steep v.浸泡,浸透logged adj笨重的,湿透的immerse v.浸入,沉浸于immersion n.沉入,浸入macerate v.浸软,消瘦-裂缝,锯齿breach v.毁坏, 泄密n.缺口cleavage n.裂缝, 分裂cleft n.裂缝crease n.折缝, 皱痕crevice n.缺口, 裂缝fissure n.裂缝, 裂隙gash n.深长的伤口, 裂缝hiatus n.空隙, 裂缝interstice n.细裂缝,空隙rent n.裂缝, (意见)分歧rift n.裂缝, 隙缝slot n水沟,缝,狭槽,足迹slit v.撕裂n.裂口, 裂缝rimose adj.裂缝的, 多裂口的chink n.隙缝, 裂口n./v.丁当作响, 破裂seam n.缝、接缝seamstress n.女裁缝stitch n.(缝纫时的)一针, 一钩v.缝合suture n.缝线v.缝合darn v.缝补, 补缀laceration n.撕裂, 裂口gap n.缝隙,缺口,间断chasm n.深坑,裂口indent v.切 割成锯齿状indented adj.锯齿状的indentation n.锯齿状, 缺口jagged adj.锯齿状的, 不 整齐的serrated adj.示齿状的serration n锯齿状,锯齿状突起dent n.缺口, 凹痕, v.弄凹nick n.小伤口, 刻痕notch n.V字形刻痕, 山间窄路notched adj.有凹口的, 有缺口的-谜charades n.用动作等表演的字谜游戏conundrum n.谜语(双关的谜)rebus n.(以音、画等提示的)字谜,画谜sphinx n.狮身人面像, 谜一样的人enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事enigmatic adj.神秘的, 难解的GRE单词分类总结(III)-怒peppery adj.胡椒味的,暴躁的petulant adj.性急的,暴躁的testy adj.性急的,暴躁的cantankerous adj.脾气坏的,好争吵的fractious adj.(脾气)易怒的,好争吵的inflammable adj.可燃的,易激怒的irascible adj.易发怒的.irate a.发怒的.irritable adj.易怒的,易受刺激的irritate v.激怒,刺激liverish adj.患病的(尤指暴食所至),易怒的pettish adj.易怒的,使性子的peevish adj.坏脾气的,易怒的pique n.v.(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒rage n.盛怒,极怒rampage v.狂暴地乱冲,n.暴怒spleenish adj.脾气坏的,易怒的splenetic adj.脾气暴的,易怒的tantrum n.勃然大怒,脾气发作umbrage n.不快,愤怒waspish adj.易怒的,尖刻的wrath n.愤怒,大怒apoplectic adj中风的,易怒的morose adj.脾气坏的, 不 高兴的snappish adj.脾气暴燥的surly adj脾气暴躁的, 阴沉的touchy adj.敏感的, 易发脾气的ill-tempered a.脾气暴躁的bad-tempered a.脾气不 好的short-tempered a.脾气坏的,易怒的, 懦弱,胆怯cowardice n.胆小, 懦弱craven adj.懦弱的, 畏缩的gutless adj.没有勇气的, 懦怯的poltroon n.懦夫pusillanimous adj.懦弱的, 胆小的recreant n.懦夫, 叛徒adj.胆怯的spineless adj.没骨气的, 懦弱的dastard adj懦夫, 胆小的人bashful adj.害羞的,羞怯的nerveless adj.无力的, 无勇气的tremulous adj.颤动的, 不 安的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的timorous adj.胆小的, 胆怯的eerie adj胆怯的, 引起恐惧的boggle v.畏缩不 前, 不 敢想像cower v.畏缩, 蜷缩cringe v.畏缩, 谄媚, 奉承daunt v.使胆怯, 使畏缩flinch v.畏缩, 退缩recoil v.退却, 退缩quail v.畏惧, 颤抖wince v.避开, 畏缩milksop n.懦弱的人-皮,壳,发,套epidermis n.表皮,外皮cuticle n.表皮fell n.兽皮,v.砍伐hide n.兽皮rawhide n.(牛的)生皮rind n(西瓜等)外皮fleece n.生羊皮, 羊毛suede n.表面粗糙的软皮革pelt n.毛皮.v.投掷, (雨)猛降peel n.果皮(总称)bark v.狗吠,n.树皮chaff n.谷物的皮壳, 米糠hull n.外壳, 荚, 船身husk n.外壳, 皮, 荚shuck n.(植 物的)壳、夹, 无用之物integument n.(水果等)外壳,包在外面的皮.hypodermic adj.皮下注射的subcutaneous a.皮下的dermatology n.皮肤(病)学exuviae n(蛇、蝉等)脱下的皮、壳slough v.n.(蛇等)蜕皮, 蜕壳ecdysis n.(动物)蜕皮, 换羽毛moult,molt v.脱毛, 换羽毛callow adj.(鸟)未生羽毛的, (人)未成熟的fledged adj.羽毛长成的, 成熟的(fledgling n.刚学飞的幼鸟, 无经验的人)full-fledged adj.羽毛丰满的, 成熟的plumage n.羽毛plume n.羽毛v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿preen v.整理羽毛,(人)打扮修饰bristle n.硬毛v.气势汹汹down n.绒毛, 汗毛fluffy adj.有绒毛的, 空洞的hairy adj.毛发的, 多毛的hirsute adj.多毛的ringlet n.卷发toupee n.男用假发tresses n.女人的长发wig n.假发falsie n.假发, 假胡须crustacean n.甲壳类动物carapace n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳pachyderm n.厚皮动物, 厚脸皮的人parchment n.羊皮纸, 羊皮纸手稿scalp n.头皮, 战利品v.击败maul v.撕裂皮肉, 伤害excoriate v.撕去皮, 严厉批评flay v.剥皮, 诈取, 严厉指 责decorticate v剥…的皮shear v.剪(羊毛), 剪发holster n.手枪皮套mitten n.(四指 套在一起姆指 分开的)手套scabbard n.(刀、剑)鞘, 枪套sheath n.(刀、剑)鞘、套-渗,滤dilution n.稀释、渗水infiltrate v.渗透,渗入leakage n.渗漏,漏出ooze v.慢慢地流,渗出,(勇气)逐渐消失osmosis n.渗透,潜移默化penetrate v.刺穿,渗入,了解percolate v.过滤出,渗透permeable adj.可渗透的permeate v.扩散,渗透porous adj.可渗透的,多孔的seep v.(液体等)渗漏soak v.浸泡,渗透transude v.渗出caulk v.填塞(隙缝)使不渗水impermeable adj.不可渗透的,不透水的impervious adj.不能渗透的,不为所动的colander n.滤器,漏勺leach v.分离,过滤掉sieve n.筛,滤杓v.筛出、滤出sift v.筛、过滤sifter n.筛子griddle n筛子,大孔筛-睡眠lethargy n.昏睡,倦怠nap n.v.小睡,打盹repose v.躺着休息,安睡slumber v.n.睡眠,安睡slumberous adj.昏昏欲睡的dormant adj.冬眠的,静止的hibernate v.冬眠,蛰伏hibernation n.冬眠hypnosis n.催眠状态hypnotic adj.催眠的mesmerize v.对…催眠,迷住narcotic n.催眠药adj.催眠的opiate n.安眠药,鸦片制剂somnolent adj.思睡的,催眠的soporific adj.催眠的,n.安眠药insomnia n.失眠症-偷盗appropriate v.拨款,盗用appropriation n.拨款,挪用公款embezzle v.盗用,侵吞embezzlement n.贪污,侵吞graft v.嫁接,移植,n.贪污peculate v.挪用(公款)kleptomania n.燎择?larceny n盗窃pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺filch v.偷(不贵重的东西)pilfer v.偷窃purloin v.偷窃rustler n.偷牛(马)贼eavesdrop v.偷听,窃听bug n.臭虫, 窃听器peek v.偷看stowaway n.(藏于轮船, 飞机中的)偷乘者sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而 行, 偷窃burgle v.夜盗-弯曲contort v.(使)扭曲contortion n.扭曲,弯曲crook v.使弯曲crooked adj.弯曲的,扭曲的crumple v.弄皱,扭弯detour n.弯路,绕行之路devious adj.不正直的,弯曲的flex v.弯曲flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的lithe adj.柔软的,易弯曲的pliable adj.易弯的,柔软的pliant adj.易受影响的,易弯的ply v.(搬运工等)等候顾客,弯曲roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的serpentine adj.似蛇般绕曲的,蜿蜒的snaky adj.似蛇的,弯曲的,阴险的tortuous adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的warp n.v.翘起,弯曲yielding adj.弯曲自如的,灵活的tortile adj扭弯的,扭卷的ambagious adj迂回曲折的askew adj.歪斜的v.歪斜,弯曲suppleness n.易弯曲,柔软,顺从bent a.弯曲的,决心的n.爱好meander v.蜿蜒而流,漫步winding adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的awry adj.扭曲的,走样的wry adj扭曲的n.讽刺性幽默还有curved,circuitous,convoluted-香aroma n.芳香,香气aromatic adj.芳香的balm n.香油,药膏balmy adj.(气候)温和的,芳香的flavouring n.香料, 调味品incense n.香, 香味v.激怒odoriferous adj.有香味的, 芳香的perfume n.香味, 香水redolent adj.芬芳的芳香的scent n.气味, 香气vanilla n.香草, 香子兰musky a.麝香的fragrant a.芬香的,馥郁的-小屋beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线dome n.圆屋顶eaves n.屋檐hovel n.茅舍,肮脏的小屋igloo n.冰屋lodge v.住宿,存放n.小屋lodger n.寄宿人,房客dislodge v.逐出,取出masonry n.石工技术,石屋shack n.简陋的小屋,棚屋shanty n.简陋的小木屋shingle n.木瓦,屋顶板thatch n.茅草屋顶,茅草hut n.小屋,茅舍-几种笑chortle v.n.开心地笑chuckle v.轻声地笑guffaw n.v.哄笑,大笑simper v.傻笑、假笑smirk v.假笑,得意地笑snigger v.n.暗笑,窃笑(=snicker) giggle v.(女孩)咯咯的笑titter v.嗤嗤的笑,偷笑grin v.露齿而笑GRE单词分类总结(Ⅴ)-Sexerotic adj.**的,色情的(作品) libido n.性欲,生命力randy adj性欲冲动的,渴望的philogyny n爱女人,女性崇拜philander v.调戏追逐女人gender n性promiscuity n.滥交,混杂promiscuous adj.滥交的,杂乱的copulate v.交配,接合,连系dandy n.花花公子,好打扮的人dandified adj.打扮得像花花公子的fop n.(喜好精致服装的)花花公子.beau n花花公子,好打扮者chappy adj皲裂的n.伙伴,花花公子incubus n.恶梦,负担succubus n.女妖,魔鬼,妓女pornography n.色情画nymphomania n.女色情狂-大败,失败,战胜fiasco n.大失败,惨败massacre n.大屠杀,大败rout n.大败,溃败checkmate n.(象棋中)被将死时王的位置,完全失败lurch n挫败,大败washout n冲刷,失败founder v.(船)沉没,(计划)失败fizzle n咝咝声,失败flummox v.使混乱,背诵出错n.失败flop n.失败v笨重的摔balk n.障碍,错误,失败balk n.障碍,错误,失败vt.阻止,突然停止,退缩bungle v\n拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败confound v使混淆,使狼狈,挫败frustrate v.挫败,使沮丧pulverize v.压成细粉,彻底击败scalp n.头皮, 战利品v.击败paste v狠狠地打, 击败abortive adj.无结果的, 失败的crestfallen adj.挫败的, 失望的internecine adj.内讧的,两败俱伤的circumvent v.用计谋战胜, 规避landslide n.山崩, 压倒性胜利outfox v.以机智胜过outwit v.以机智胜过prevail v.战胜,盛行surmount v.克服, 战胜, 越过transcend v.超越, 胜过tie n.不 分胜负v.与成平局-赎,偿atone v.赎罪,补偿atonement n.赎罪,弥补expiate v.赎罪,补偿inexpiable adj.不能补偿的ransom n.赎金,赎身,v.赎回,解救redeem v.赎罪,实践(诺言)redemption n.赎罪irredeemable a.不能赎回的amortize v.分期偿还compensate v.补偿,赔偿indemnify v.赔偿,偿付indemnification n.赔偿,赔偿金liquidate v.清除,清偿,停止recompense v.报酬,赔偿reimburse v.偿还reimbursement n.偿还(的款项)remunerate v.报酬,补偿reparation n.赔偿,补偿restitution n.归还,赔偿retrieval n.取回,补偿solvent adj.有偿债能力的,n.溶剂insolvent adj.无钱还债的solvency n.溶解力, 还债能力assoil v赦免, 释放, 补偿, 赎recoup v重获, 补偿quietus n(债务的)偿清, 平息offset v抵销, 补偿extinguish vt熄灭,消灭,偿清foreclose v.排除, 取消抵押品的赎回权moratorium n.停止偿付, 禁止-天生的immanent adj.普遍存在的,内在的intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的inherent adj.固有的,与生俱来的congenital adj.(病等)先天的,天生的inborn adj.天生的,天赋的innate adj.生来的,天赋的indigenous adj.土产的,本地的built-in a.内建的,固定的,嵌入的n.内置-伪科学alchemy n.炼金术hermetic adj.密封的,炼金术的astrology n.占星学,占星术chiromancy n.手相术necromancy n.巫术,通灵术sorcery n.巫术,魔法physiognomy n.相面术,面貌numerology n.命理学spiritualism n.降灵术,招魂术,唯心论,观念论conjure v.变魔术,变戏法conjurer n.魔术师enchant v.使迷醉,施魔法于legerdemain n.手法,戏法prestidigitation n.变戏法,手法敏捷exorcize v.驱魔,去除(坏念头等)exorcism n.驱鬼,伏魔GRE单词分类总结(VI)-以ine结尾的动物adj.aquiline adj.鹰的,似鹰的.asinine adj.愚笨的bovine adj.(似)牛的,迟钝的canine adj.犬的,似犬的elephantine adj.笨拙的,巨大的equine adj.马的,似马的feline adj.猫科的leonine adj.狮子的porcine adj.猪的,似猪的porcupine n.豪猪,箭猪serpentine adj.似蛇般绕曲的,蜿蜒的ursine adj.熊的,像熊的vulpine adj.狐狸的,狡猾的lupine adj狼的,残忍的,贪吃的colubrine adj无毒蛇的,似蛇的cervine adj鹿的,鹿一样的-避难所asylum n.避难所,庇护所harbor n.港,避难所v.包庇,隐匿haven n.安息所,避难所sanctuary n.圣堂,避难所ark n.方舟,避难所-大屠杀carnage n.大屠杀,残杀decimate v.毁掉大部分,大量杀死hecatomb n.大屠杀,百牛大祭holocaust n.大屠杀,浩劫massacre n.大屠杀,大败pogrom n大屠杀-放纵abandon v.n.放弃,放纵bacchanal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会bacchanalian adj.狂欢的,行为放纵的carouse v.n.狂饮寻乐carousal n.欢闹的酒宴debauch v.使放荡,堕落debauchery n.放荡, 沉缅酒色incontinent adj.无力控制(自己)的, 纵欲的intemperate adj.无节制的,放纵的laxity n.松弛, 放纵lechery n.好色, 纵欲liberated adj.无拘束的, 放纵的libertine n.性行为放纵者, 浪荡子licentious adj.纵欲的, 放肆的rambunctious adj.喧闹的, 放纵的saturnalia n.纵情狂欢wanton adj.顽皮的, 放纵的spree n狂欢, 纵乐, 宴会voluptuous adj.撩人的, 沉溺酒色的voluptuary n.耽于逸乐的人lascivious adj.淫乱的, 好色的lecherous adj.好色的lewd adj.好色的, 猥亵的libidinous adj.性欲强的, 好色的lubricious adj.光滑的, 好色的prurient adj.好色的,淫乱的prurience n.好色,淫乱salacious adj.好色的, 淫荡的.salacity n.好色, 淫荡sensual adj.肉欲的、淫荡的sensuality n.淫荡、好色excesses n.过份荒淫的行为smutty adj.淫秽的voyeur n.窥淫狂者, 窥隐私者obscene adj淫秽的risque adj下流的, 淫猥的bawdy adj淫猥的、下流的prodigality n放荡,淫逸,挥霍 浪费,慷慨,丰富immoral adj.不 道德的, 淫荡的reprobate v.谴责, 指 责.adj.n.堕落的(人)ignoble adj.卑鄙的, 下流的ribald adj.下流的, 粗鄙的scurrilous adj.下流的、恶言毁谤的vulgar adj.无教养的, 下流的cad n.卑鄙的男人,下流人,无赖indelicate a.下流的,无教养的,卑鄙的,不 雅的lust n.强烈的欲望dissolute adj.放荡的, 无节制的raffish adj.轻浮的, 放荡的profligate adj.挥金如土的n.挥霍 者,放荡者sybaritic adj奢侈享乐的epicurean adj.好享乐的享乐主义的hedonism n.享乐主义, 享乐hedonistic adj.享乐的-疯狂dipsomania n.嗜酒狂kleptomania n.盗窃癖megalomania n.自大狂pyromania n.纵火狂monomania n.对一事的热狂,偏执狂mania n.癫狂,狂热maniacal adj.发狂的,狂热的ardor n.热情,狂热berserk adj.狂怒的,疯狂的delirium n.精神错乱,发狂fad n.(流行一时的)狂热,时尚fanatic adj.狂热的,盲信的n.狂热者fanaticism n.狂热盲信frantic adj.疯狂的,狂乱的insane adj.疯狂的insanity n.疯狂,愚昧lunacy n.疯狂,愚行paranoia n.偏执狂,多疑症paranoid adj.偏执狂的,过分怀疑的possessed adj.疯狂的queer adj.奇怪的,疯狂的rabid adj.患狂犬病的,疯的,失去理性的tempestuous adj狂暴的voyeur n.窥淫狂者,窥隐私者zealot n.狂热份子,热心者unhinge v使发狂,使错乱GRE单词分类总结(VII)-格言adage n.格言,古训aphorism n.格言dictum n.格言、声明gnome n.地下宝藏的守护神,地精,格言gnomic adj.格言的,精辟的maxim n.格言,普遍真理motto n.座右铭,箴言precept n.箴言,格言epigram n.警句,讽刺短诗epigrammatic adj.警句的phrase n.警句, 乐句, 短语还有saying,proverb-俗丽,华丽,廉价foppish adj.浮华的,俗丽的garish adj.俗丽的,过于艳丽的gaudy adj.俗丽的frippery n.低俗,俗艳lurid a.火烧似的,苍白的,华丽而庸俗的,可怕的flamboyant adj.艳丽的,炫耀的flamboyance n.艳丽,炫耀flaring adj.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的meretricious adj.华而不实的,俗艳的showy adj.鲜艳的,显眼的florid adj.华丽的,(脸)红润的regal adj.帝王的,华丽的resplendent adj.华丽的,辉煌的bravura n.华丽的表演sumptuous adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的tawdry adj.低级的,俗的而不值钱的bauble n.廉价珠宝gimcrack adj廉价的,华而不实的schlock adj廉价的sleazy a质地薄的,没有内容的,廉价的undercut v廉价出售,底切trumpery adj.中看不中用的,无价值的-集市bazaar n.集市,商店集中区fair n.集市piazza n.阳台,广场,市场plaza n.广场,集市philistine n.庸人,市侩gigmanity n市侩阶层-恳求,祈求beseech v.祈求,恳求conjure v.请求,祈求invoke v.祈求, 恳求, (法律的)实施生效.adjure v.郑重敦促(恳请)appeal v.恳求, 吸引entreat v.恳求entreaty n.恳求,哀求implore v.哀求, 恳求plead v.恳求,提出…为理由solicit v.恳求, 乞求, 教唆solicitation n.恳求, 教唆supplicant n.乞求者, 恳求者supplicate v.恳求, 乞求importune v.强求, 不断请求-夸张bombast n.高调,夸大之辞exaggerate v.夸张,夸大exaggeration n.夸张grandiloquent adj(语言等)夸张的,夸大的grandiose adj.浮夸的,夸大的high-flown adj.夸张的,好高骛远的hyperbole n.夸张法hyperbolic adj.夸张的magniloquent adj.夸张的rhetoric n.修辞学,浮夸的言语turgid adj.浮肿的,浮夸的grandiosity n宏伟,堂皇,夸张overstate vt夸大的叙述,夸张stilted adj.(文章,谈话)不自然的bombastic adj.唱高调的fustian n.空洞的话,无意义的高调GRE单词分类总结(VIII)-狂欢bacchanal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会bacchanalian adj.狂欢的,行为放纵的carouse v.n.狂饮寻乐carousal n.欢闹的酒宴carnival n.狂欢节convivial adj.欢乐的,狂欢的revelry n.狂欢saturnalia n.纵情狂欢spree n狂欢, 纵乐, 宴会razzle n狂欢聚会randan n欢闹, 狂欢gala n.祭日,节日,祝贺jamboree n.快乐, 喧闹的集会-名人celebrated adj.有名的,知名的.celebrity n.名人,知名人士distinction n.区别、差别,知名distinguished adj.著名的,卓越的eminent adj.著名的、显著的illustrious adj.著名的,显赫的luminary n.杰出人物,名人notability n.著名,显著personage n.名人,(戏剧)角色prestigious adj.有名望的,有威信的renown n.名望,声誉renowned adj.著名的reputable adj名誉好的,有声望的reputation n.名声,名誉.socialite n.社会名流,名士galaxy n.(银河)星群,显赫的人群-哄,欺骗blandishments n.甘言劝诱coax v.哄诱,巧言诱哄jolly v.敦促,哄beguile v.欺骗,诱骗beguiling adj.欺骗的,迷人的cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗charlatan n.江湖郎中,骗子chicanery n.欺诈,欺骗deceit n.欺骗,欺诈delude v.欺骗,哄骗delusion n.欺骗,幻想dupe n.受骗的人,上当者duplicity n.欺骗, 口是心非enticement n.诱骗,诱人fallacious adj.欺骗的, 谬误的fraud n.欺诈, 欺骗, 骗子fraudulent adj.欺骗的, 不诚实的greenhorn n.初学者, 容易受骗的人gull n海鸥, v.欺骗gullible adj.易受骗的hoax n.v.骗局, 欺骗hoodwink v.蒙混, 欺骗impostor n.冒充者, 骗子imposture n.冒名 顶替, 欺骗inveigle v.诱骗, 诱使mountebank n.江湖郎中, 骗子quack n.冒充内行之人, 庸医rig v.欺骗, 舞弊, 伪造trickery n.欺骗, 诡计wheedle v.(用花言巧语)哄骗finagle v欺骗, 诈取bamboozle v欺骗, 隐瞒bullyrag v恐吓, 欺骗cog v/n诈骗, 欺骗n.齿轮的齿, 轮牙cozen v欺骗, 瞒, 骗取con v哄骗, 诈骗gudgeon n诱饵, 易受骗的人racketeer n诈骗者, 敲诈shammer n骗子, 假冒者double-cross v欺骗, 出卖decoy v欺骗, 引诱bilk v.赖,蒙骗jockey n.赛马的骑师v.骗,瞒bilk v.赖,白吃,受挫折n.赖帐,诈骗,骗子gerrymander v\n为自党利益改划选举区分,不 公正操纵,欺骗lull n.暂停,间歇v.使平静,哄骗-燃烧, 烤barbecue n.烤肉架,烤肉baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上,以防烤干)gridiron n.烤架,橄榄球场grill v.烤, 烤问, n.烤架parch v.烘烤, 干热scorch v.烤焦, 烧焦skewer n.(烤肉用的)串肉杆v.用杆串好broil n/v烤, 烧, 争吵, 怒骂torrefy v焙, 烤scathe n.v.损害, 烧焦scorch v.烤焦, 烧焦scorching adj.酷热的sear v.(以烈火)烧灼searing adj.灼热的singe v.(轻微地)烧焦, 烫焦smolder v.无火焰地闷烧, 压抑cauterize vt烧灼,使麻木不 仁scald v.烫, 用沸水消毒n.烫伤scalding adj.滚烫的combustible adj.易燃的, 易激动的combustion n.燃烧flammable adj.易燃的ignite v.发光, 燃烧inflame v使燃烧, 激怒(某人)inflammable adj.可燃的, 易激怒的kindle v.着火、点燃rekindle v.重新点燃enkindle v.煽动,点燃(感情,怒气等) nonflammable adj.不 易燃的stoke v.添加燃料, 司炉, 吞食furnace n.火炉,熔炉,磨练v.在炉中烧flask n.烧瓶, 细颈瓶beaker n.大酒杯, 有倒口的烧杯GRE单词分类总结(Ⅸ)-颜色chromatic adj.彩色的,五彩的prismy adj色彩缤纷的drab adj.枯黄色的,无聊的emerald n.祖母绿,翡翠adj.翠绿色的livid adj.青灰色的(撞伤), (脸色)苍白的magenta n.adj.紫红色(的染料)pallid adj.苍白的, 没血色的florid adj.华丽的, (脸)红润的rubicund adj.(脸色)红润的ruddy adj.(脸色)红润的, 红色sable n.黑貂, adj.黑色的sallow n.柳树, adj.病黄色的sapphire n.青玉, 蓝宝石, adj.天蓝色的.azure adj.天蓝色的n.碧空buff n浅黄色(软皮革), 水牛lavender n.薰衣草adj.淡紫色的mulberry n.桑树, 深紫红色cardinal n.枢机主教,鲜红色 a.主要的,深红色的saffron a.番红花色的,橘黄色patina n.绿锈, 光亮的外表turquoise n.绿松石, adj.碧绿的verdant adj.青葱的, 翠绿的verdigris n.铜锈, 铜绿hue n.色彩, 色泽pastel n.彩色粉笔画, 柔和的色彩pigment n.天然色素, 干粉颜料tint n.色彩,浅色v.染色于palette n.调色板alabaster a.雪白的-一群bevy n.一群(少女或鸟)drove n.畜群,人群flock n.羊群,鸟群gaggle n.鹅群herd n.兽群v.聚集,放牧horde n.群众,一大群shoal n.程病浅水处,一群(鱼)swarm n.(蜜蜂)一群,一群(人)school n鱼群flora n.(某地区或时代的)植物群fauna n.动物区系cluster n.串, 束, 群, v.成群, 成串congregation n.集合在一起的群众constellation n.星座, 星群galaxy n.(银河)星群, 显赫的人群archipelago n.群岛gregarious adj.群居的, 爱社交的legion n.兵团, 一大群ruck n.皱褶, 普通群众, 大量throng n.一大群, v.拥挤menagerie n兽群, 动物园cline n渐变群,生态群colony n[生]集群,群体crew n全体人员,群众,全体机员group v聚合,成群exodus v.大批离去,成群外出-异教徒heresy n.异端邪说heretic n.异教徒heretical adj.异端邪说的heterodox adj.异端的,非正统的heterodoxy n.异端邪说infidel n.不信教者,异教徒pagan n.没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒paganism n.异教(信仰)heathen n异教徒,不信教的人-杂色motley adj.混杂的,杂色的mottled adj.有杂色的,斑驳的pied adj.杂色的dappled adj.有斑点的,斑驳的variegated adj.斑驳的,形形色色的roan n杂色马piebald a.花斑的n.花马brindled a.有斑的,有斑纹的multicolored adj.多色的-栅栏,窝巢banister n.(楼梯的)栏杆barricade v.n.设栅阻挡,栅栏coop n.(鸡、)笼、栏corral n.(牛、马等)畜栏fold n.羊栏, 畜栏, v.折叠byre n牛栏, 牛棚grille n.(银行, 邮局柜台上的)铁栅hurdle n.跳栏, 障碍palings n.篱笆, 木栅栏pen n.围栏, 监禁rail n.栏杆, 铁轨, v.咒骂,猛烈指责stockade n.栅栏, 围栏palisade n篱笆, 栅栏aviary n.大鸟笼,鸟舍apiary n.养蜂场hive n.蜂房, 忙碌之地kennel n.狗舍, 狗窝lair n.野兽的巢穴, 躲藏处roost v.n.栖息, 鸟巢nidus n巢, 孵卵所-沼泽,困境marsh n.沼泽地,湿地mire n.泥沼,困境morass n.沼泽地,困境v.陷入困境quagmire n.沼泽地,困境bog n.泥塘,沼泽dismal a.阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的n.低落的情绪,沼泽swamp n沼泽,湿地dilemma n.困境,左右为难hot water n.困境predicament n.困境,穷境strand v使搁浅,使陷于困境straits n.困难,窘境plight n.境况,誓约,困境v.宣誓,保证,约定-皱褶corrugate v.(使)起波浪形,起皱纹corrugation n.波浪形状,起皱纹crease n.折缝, 皱痕crinkle v.(使)变皱, n.皱纹crumple v.弄皱, 扭弯furrow n.犁沟, 皱纹pucker v.起皱n.皱褶ruck n.皱褶, 普通群众, 大量ruffle v.变皱, 弄皱, 激怒rumple v.弄皱, 弄乱shrivel v.枯萎, 皱缩wizened adj.干皱的, 干巴巴的wrinkle n.皱纹, 窍门pursy adj.皱起的pleat n.(衣服 上的)褶tuck v.卷起, 隐藏n.缝褶, 活力hem n.(衣服 或裙子的)褶边GRE单词分类总结(X)-懊悔compunction n.懊悔,良心不安contrite adj.悔罪的,痛悔的contrition n.悔罪,痛悔lamentable adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的penitent adj.后悔的,忏悔的impenitent adj.不悔悟的remorse n.懊悔,悔恨repent v.懊悔,后悔repentance n.悔恨repentant adj.对…感到悔恨的rue n.后悔,遗憾.rueful adj.后悔的, 遗憾的guilt n.罪行, 内疚-背叛infidelity n.不忠实,不贞perfidious adj.不忠的,背信弃义的perfidy n.不忠,背叛betray v.背叛,暴露mutineer n.反叛者,背叛者mutinous adj.加入叛变的,反抗的treachery n.阴险,背叛tergiversate v.变节,背叛rat v.背叛,背信convert v.使改变(信仰等)n.改变信仰的人disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的disaffection n.政治上不满,叛离proselyte n.皈依者,改变宗教信仰者recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰)recantation n.改变宗教信仰recreant n.懦夫,叛徒adj.胆怯的renegade n.叛教者,叛徒quisling n.卖国贼,内奸traitor n.卖国贼,叛徒tergiversate v.变节,背叛apostasy n.背教,脱党apostate n.背教者,变节者defect n.缺点,瑕疵v.变节,脱党defection n.脱党,变节-贬低,蔑视abase v.贬抑,使卑下belittle v.轻视,贬抑condescension n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人)debase v.贬低,贬损decry v.责难,贬低(价值)demean v.贬抑,降低depreciate v.贬低,贬值derogate v.贬低,诽谤detractor v.贬低者disparage v.贬抑, 轻蔑epithet n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词pejorative adj.带有轻蔑意义的, 贬低的downplay v.贬低, 低估underrate v.低估,估计过低,看轻contempt n.轻视, 鄙视contemptible adj.令人轻视的disdain v.轻视、鄙视disdainful adj.鄙视的scorn n.v.轻蔑、瞧不 起misprision n.轻视, 蔑视despise vt.轻视slight v.\n.轻蔑,怠慢 a.轻微的,纤细的flout v.蔑视, 违抗defiance n.蔑视,挑衅sneer v.嘲笑, 鄙视degrade v.降格, 降级demote v.降级, 降职relegate v.降级, 贬谪-谄媚,奉承adulate v.谄媚,奉承cringe v.畏缩,谄媚,奉承cringing adj.n.谄媚(的),奉承(的)fulsomeness n.虚情,谄媚obsequious adj.逢迎的,谄媚的sycophantic adj.拍马的,谄媚的toady n.谄媚者,马屁精claqueur n.喝采者,谄媚者blarney n奉承话,谄媚fawn n.未满周岁的小鹿,v.巴结,奉承fawning adj.奉承的palaver n.v.空谈,奉承caress n.爱抚,拥抱v.爱抚,抱,怜爱,奉承complaisance n.迁就,奉承complaisant adj.顺从的,讨好的cultivate v.种植,向…讨好ingratiate v.逢迎, 讨好ingratiating adj.讨好的, 谄媚的propitiate v.讨好,抚慰propitiatory adj.讨好的,调解的smarmy adj迎奉的, 讨好的grovel v.摇尾乞怜, 奴颜婢膝-嘲笑deride v.嘲弄,愚弄derisive adj.嘲弄的gibe(=jibe)v.n.嘲弄,讥笑jeer v.嘲笑mock v.嘲笑,模仿地嘲弄parody n.嘲弄文章,拙劣的模仿persiflage n.挖苦,嘲弄pillory n.颈手枷,示众,嘲弄poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄raillery n.善意的嘲弄sarcasm n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲笑sardonic adj.讽刺的,嘲笑的scoff n.v.嘲笑,笑柄sneer v.嘲笑,鄙视spoof v.揶揄,嘲讽taunt v.嘲笑,讥笑badinage n打趣,嘲弄quizzable adj可嘲笑的banter n/v嘲弄,戏谑chaffing a.嘲弄的,诙谐的badinage n.嘲弄,揶揄tease v\n揶揄,戏弄teasing a揶揄的,恼人的trot v快步走,用参考书学,愚弄GRE单词分类总结(XII)-容忍,赦免abide v.容忍,忍受brook v.容忍,忍受forbearance n.自制,忍耐forbearing adj.忍耐的, 宽容的stomach v.吃得下, 容忍insupportable a.忍耐不 住的,不 能忍受的absolution n.赦免, 免除amnesty n.大赦, 特赦remit v.免除, 宽恕, 汇款remission n.宽恕, 赦免assoil v赦免, 释放, 补偿, 赎condone v赦,宽恕acquittal n.宣告无罪, 开释exculpate v.开脱, 申明无罪exonerate v.免除责任,确定无罪extenuate v.掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过palliate v.减轻(痛苦), 掩饰(罪行)-辱骂abuse v.n.辱骂,滥用execrate v.憎恶,咒骂invective n.猛烈抨击,痛骂lambaste v.痛打,痛骂obloquy n.大骂,斥责opprobrious adj.辱骂的,恶名声的rail n.栏杆,铁轨,v.咒骂,猛烈指责revile v.辱骂,恶言相问vilify v.辱骂,诽谤vituperate v.痛斥,辱骂vituperative adj.辱骂的,责骂的dyslogistic adj指责的,骂人的broil n/v烤,烧,争吵,怒骂curse n天罚,恶骂,诅咒v诅咒,咒骂anathema n(基督教的)咒诅execrate v.憎恶,咒骂imprecation n.咒语,诅咒malediction n.缰浃imprecate v祈求降祸,诅咒malison n诅咒,诽谤beshrew v诅咒-吹毛求疵,挑剔carp n.鲤鱼v.吹毛求疵,挑剔captious adj.吹毛求疵的cavil v.挑毛病, 吹毛求疵censorious adj.吹毛求疵的, 苛求的dainty n.精美食品, adj.娇 美的, 挑剔的exacting adj.苛求的, 要求严格的fastidious adj.难取悦的,挑剔的finicky adj.苛求的, 过份讲究的fussy adj.爱挑剔的hypercritical adj.苛求的, 吹毛求疵的nitpick v.挑剔, 吹毛求疵perfectionist n.力求完美者, 吹毛求疵者persnickety adj.势利的, 挑剔的niggle v挑剔, 吹毛求疵hairsplitting a.做无益的细小区别的,吹毛求疵的-伪善pharisaic adj.伪善的,伪装虔诚的sanctimonious adj.伪装虔诚的hypocrite n伪君子,伪善者hypocritical a伪善的,伪善者的hypocrisy n.伪善,造作prudery n.过分守礼,假正经prudish adj.过分守礼的,假道学的-假的东西apocrypha n.伪经,伪书apocryphal adj伪经的,假冒的canard n.谣言,假新闻denture n.假牙effigy n.假人,模拟像mannequin n.时装模特儿,假人mask n.假面具,v.隐藏(感情)pseudonym n.假名,笔名toupee n.男用假发wig n.假发falsie n假发,假胡须dummy n傀儡,假人,哑巴a虚拟的,假的,虚构的figment n.虚构的东西rumor n谣言,传闻v谣传 -侮辱,亵渎abuse v.n.辱骂,滥用affront v.侮辱,冒犯desecrate v.玷辱,亵渎hector v.凌辱,威吓humiliate v.使屈辱,使丢脸ignominy n.羞耻,屈辱ignominious adj.可耻的,屈辱的mortify v.使屈辱,使痛心mortification n.耻辱,屈辱opprobrious adj.辱骂的,恶名声的opprobrium n.恶名声,侮辱indignity n侮辱insult n侮辱,无礼v傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激blasphemy n.亵渎,渎神desecrate v.玷辱,亵渎profane v.亵渎,玷污sacrilegious adj.亵渎神圣的-乡村,田园bucolic adj.乡村的,牧羊的rural adj.乡村的rustic adj.乡村的,乡土气的rusticate n.过乡间生活predial adj土地的,乡村的campestral adj田野的,农村的paysage n乡村景色,风景pastoral adj.田园生活的,宁静的eclogue n.田园诗,牧歌idyll n.田园生活,田园诗madrigal n.合唱曲,情诗,牧歌boor n.举止粗野的人,乡下人corny adj.平谈无奇的,乡巴佬的yeoman n.自耕农,乡下人yokel n.乡巴佬bumpkin n粗人,乡巴佬hillbilly n乡下人,乡巴佬GRE单词分类总结(XIII)-演说discourse n.演讲,论述disquisition n.长篇演讲,专题论文oration n.正式演说,演讲text n.(演讲等)原文oratory n演讲术,祈祷室,雄辩的演讲forum n.辩论的场所,讲坛podium n.讲坛,指挥台rostrum n讲坛rostrum n讲坛,演讲坛elocution n.演说术eloquent adj.雄辩的,演说动人的extemporize v.即席演说heroics n.装腔作势的演说或行为monologue n.独白,个人长篇演说screed n.冗长的演说,长篇大论的文章diatribe n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击,抨击性演说harangue n.长篇演说tirade n.长篇的攻击性演说valediction n.告别演说,告别词talkthon n冗长的讨论或演说-各种剂analgesic n.镇痛剂,adj.止痛的anesthetic n.麻醉剂antiseptic n.杀菌剂,adj防腐的astringent adj.止血的,收缩的n.收缩剂,止血剂catalyst n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素coagulant n.凝结剂desiccant n.干燥剂detergent a.净化的,n.清洁剂disinfectant n.消毒剂dose n.(药)剂量,一剂emollient n.润肤剂haemostat n.止血器,止血剂leaven n.发酵剂,影响力v.发酵,影响或改变lubricant n.润滑剂nebula n.星云,喷雾剂opiate n.安眠药,鸦片制剂overdose n.(药物)过度剂量pesticide n.杀虫剂placebo n.安慰剂polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂,(态度等)优雅preservative adj.n.防腐的,防腐剂reagent n.试剂(导致化学反应)sedative adj.n.(药物)镇静的,镇静剂solvent adj.有偿债能力的,n.溶剂stimulant n.兴奋剂,刺激物tranquillizer n.镇定剂。
GRE红宝书词汇音标word打印版
abandon [ə'bændən] v./n.放弃;放纵abash [ə'bæʃ] v.使害羞,使尴尬abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减少abbreviate [ə'bri:vieit] v.缩短;缩写abdicate ['æbdikeit] v.退位,辞职,放弃aberrant [æ'berənt] a.越轨的;异常的aberration [,æbə'reiʃən] n.离开正路,脱离常轨;变形abet [ə'bet] v.教唆,鼓励,帮助abeyance [ə'beiəns] n.中止,搁置abhor [əb'hɔ:] v.憎恨,嫌恶abhorrent [əb'hɔrənt] a.可恨的,讨厌的abide [ə'baid] v.容忍,忍受abject ['æbdʒekt] a.极可怜的;卑下的abjure [əb'dʒuə] v.发誓放弃ablution [ə'blu:ʃən] n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴abnegate ['æbniɡeit] v.否认,放弃abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abolition [æbə'liʃən] n.废除,革除abominate [ə'bɔmineit] v.痛恨;厌恶aboveboard [ə'bʌv,bɔ:d] a./adv.光明正大的(地)abrade [ə'breid] v.磨损,磨小abrasion [ə'breiʒən] n.表面磨损abrasive [ə'breisiv] a.磨损的;生硬粗暴的abreast [ə'brest] adv.并列,并排abridge [ə'bridʒ] v.删减;缩短abrogate ['æbrəuɡeit] v.废止,废除abscission [æb'siʒən] n.[医]切除,截去;[植]脱离abscond [əb'skɔnd] v.潜逃,逃亡absenteeism [æbsən'ti:iz(ə)m] n.旷课,旷工absolute ['æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的,完全的; 无(条件)限制的absolve [əb'zɔlv] v.赦免,免除absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收;同化;吸引…的注意abstain [əb'stein] v.禁绝,放弃abstemious [æb'sti:mjəs] a.有节制的,节俭的(eating & drinking)abstention [æb'stenʃən] n.节制abstentious [əb'stenʃəs] a.节制的abstract ['æbstrækt] n.摘要;a.抽象的abstruse [æb'stru:s] a.难懂的,深奥的absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.充裕,多量abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.丰富的,盛产的abuse [ə'bju:z] v./n.辱骂; 滥用abusive [ə'bju:siv] a.漫骂的;毁谤的;虐待的abut [ə'bʌt] v.接界,毗连abysmal [ə'bizməl] a.极深的;糟透的academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的,学术的;理论的academician [ə,kædə'miʃən] n.院士;学会会员accede [æk'si:d] v.同意accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速;促进accentuate [æk'sentjueit] v.重读;强调access ['ækses] n.通路;途径accessible [ək'sesəbl] a.易达到的;易受影响的accessory [æk'sesəri] a.附属的,次要的acclaim [ə'kleim] v.欢呼,称赞acclimate [ə'klaimit] v.使服水土; 使适应accolade ['ækəleid] n.推崇;赞扬accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.与…一致;提供食宿accommodating [ə'kɔmədeitiŋ] a.乐于助人的accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.伴随,陪伴accomplice [ə'kɔmplis] n.同谋者,帮凶accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.完成,做成功accomplished [ə'kɔmpliʃt] a.完成了的;有技巧的,有造诣的accord [ə'kɔ:d] v./n.同意;一致accost [ə'kɔst] v.搭话accountability [ə,kautə'biliti] n.负有责任accrete [æ'kri:t] v.逐渐增长;添加生长;连生accretion [æ'kri:ʃən] n.自然的增加;增加物accrue [ə'kru:] v.(利息等)增大;增多accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚,积累(collect) accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.精确,准确accurate ['ækjurit] a.精确的,准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v.谴责,指责acerbic [ə'sə:bik] a.苦涩的;刻薄的acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acme ['ækmi] n.顶点,极点acolyte ['ækəlait] n.(教士的)助手,侍僧acorn ['eikɔ:n] n.橡子,橡果acoustic [ə'ku:stik] a.听觉的,有关声音的acquaint [ə'kweint] v.使…熟知;通知acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.熟知;熟人acquainted [ə'kweintid] a.对某事物熟悉的;对某人认识的acquiesce [,ækwi'es] v.勉强同意,默许acquired [ə'kwaiəd] a.后天习得的acquisitive [ə'kwizitiv] a.渴望得到的,贪婪的acquit [ə'kwit] v.宣告无罪;脱卸义务和责任;还清(债务) acquittal [ə'kwit(ə)l] n.宣告无罪,开释acrid ['ækrid] a.辛辣的,刻薄的acrimonious [ækri'məunjəs] a.尖刻的,严厉的acrimony ['ækriməni] n.尖刻,刻薄acrobat ['ækrəbæt] n.特技演员,杂技演员acrophobia [,ækrəu'fəubjə] n.恐高症acuity [ə'kjuiti] n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐acumen [ə'kju:mən] n.敏锐,精明,聪明acute [ə'kju:t] a.灵敏的;[病]急性的adage ['ædidʒ] n.格言,古训adamant ['ædəmənt] a.强硬的;固执的adapt [ə'dæpt] v.使…适应;修改adaptable [ə'dæptəbl] a.有适应能力的;可改编的addendum [ə'dendəm] n.补充,附录addict [ə'dikt] v./n.沉溺;上瘾(者)addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加,附加additive ['æditiv] n.添加剂address [ə'dres] v.处理,对付,着手解决;致词adept ['ædept] a.老练的,精通的adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的adhere [əd'hiə] v.粘着;依附,拥护adherent [əd'hiərənt] n.拥护者,信徒adhesive [əd'hi:siv] a.带粘性的,胶粘的;n.胶合剂adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.接近的,毗连的adjourn [ə'dʒə:n] v.使延期,推迟;休会adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt] n.附加物,附件adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.整顿,整理;适应admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,赞赏admission [əd'miʃən] n.许可;入会费;承认admonish [əd'mɔniʃ] v.训诫;警告adobe [ə'dəubi] n.泥砖,土坯adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt] a.青春期的;n.青少年adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.收养;采纳adore [ə'dɔ:] v.崇拜;热爱adorn [ə'dɔ:n] v.装饰adroit [ə'drɔit] a.熟练的,灵巧的adulate ['ædjuleit] v.谄媚,奉承adulterate [ə'dʌltəreit] v.掺假adumbrate ['ædʌm,breit] v.(对将来事件)预示advent ['ædvənt] n.到来,来临adventitious [,ædven'tiʃəs] a.偶然的adverse ['ædvə:s] a.不利的,相反的;敌对advertise ['ædvətaiz] v.做广告advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.适当的,可行的,明智的advocacy ['ædvəkəsi] n.拥护,支持advocate ['ædvəkit] v.拥护,支持;n.支持者,拥护者aegis ['idʒis] n.盾;保护,庇护aerate ['eiəreit] v.充气,让空气进入aerial ['eəriəl] a.空中的,空气中的aesthete ['i:sθi:t] n.审美家aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.美学的,有审美感的affable ['æfəbl] a.易于交谈的;和蔼的affectation [,æfek'teiʃən] n.做作,虚假affected [ə'fektid] a.不自然的;假装的affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱affidavit [,æfi'deivit] n.宣誓书affiliate [ə'filieit] v.加入;联合affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən] n.联系,联合affinity [ə'finiti] n.密切关系;(两性)吸引力affirm [ə'fə:m] v.确认;肯定affix [ə'fiks] v.粘上,贴上;在合同上添写某事物;n.词缀afflict [ə'flikt] v.使痛苦,折磨affliction [ə'flikʃən] n.悲痛,受难的起因affluence ['æfluəns] n.充裕,富足affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的,丰富的affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] a.能够支付的affront [ə'frʌnt] v.侮辱,冒犯agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议程agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔməreit] v.凝聚,结块aggrandize [ə'ɡrændaiz] v.增大,扩张;吹棒aggravate ['æɡrəveit] v.加重,恶化aggregate ['æɡriɡeit] v.集合;合计aggression [ə'ɡreʃən] n.侵略;敌对的情绪或行为aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.好斗的;进取的aggressor [ə'ɡresə(r)] n.侵略者,攻击者aggrieve [ə'ɡri:v] v.使受委屈;使痛苦agile ['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agility [ə'dʒiliti] n.敏捷agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.搅动,煽动;使不安,使焦虑agitated ['ædʒiteitid] a.被鼓动的;不安的agnostic [æɡ'nɔstik] a.不可知论的agog [ə'ɡɔɡ] a.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的agony ['æɡəni] n.极大痛苦agrarian [ə'ɡreəriən] a.土地的agreeable [ə'ɡriəbl] a.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的agronomy [əɡ'rɔnəmi] n.农学,农艺学ail [eil] v.生病airborne ['eəbɔ:n] a.空气传播的;空运的airtight ['eətait] a.密闭的,不透气的alabaster ['æləbɑ:stə] a.雪白的alacrity [ə'lækriti] n.乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然,尽管alchemy ['ælkimi] n.炼金术alcove ['ælkəuv] n.凹室alert [ə'lə:t] a.警惕的,机警的; n.警报alias ['eiliəs] n.化名,别名alibi ['ælibai] n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate ['eiljəneit] v.疏远,离间某人align [ə'lain] v.将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟alimentary [,æli'mentəri] a.饮食的,营养的alkali ['ælkəlai] n.碱allay [ə'lei] v.减轻,缓和allege [ə'ledʒ] v.(无证据)陈述,宣称allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.忠诚,拥护allegory ['æliɡəri, 'æliɡɔ:ri] n.寓言allergic [ə'lə:dʒik] a.过敏的;对…讨厌的allergy ['ælədʒi] n.过敏症;厌恶alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.缓和,减轻allocate ['æləukeit] v.配给,分配allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴,补助;承认,允许allude [ə'lju:d] v.间接提到,暗指alluring [ə'ljuəriŋ] a.吸引人的,迷人的allusion [ə'l(j)u:ʒən] n.暗示,间接提示aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.在空中,在头顶上aloof [ə'lu:f] a.冷淡的,疏远的alphabetical [,ælfə'betikəl] a.按字母表顺序的alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变,更改alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔltə:,neit] a.轮流的,交替的;v.轮流,交替n.候选人,替代性选择altruism ['æltruizəm] n.利他主义;无私altruistic [,æltru'istik] a.无私的,为他人着想的aluminium [,ælju:'minjəm] n.铝amalgam [ə'mælɡəm] n.混合物amalgamate [ə'mælɡəmeit] v.合并;混合amass [ə'mæs] v.积聚amateur ['æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者amateurish [,æmə'tə:riʃ] a.业余爱好的,不熟练的ambidextrous ['æmbi'dekstrəs] a.十分灵巧的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.含糊的ambivalence [æm'bivələns] n.矛盾心理ambivalent [æm'bivələnt] a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的amble ['æmbl] n./v.漫步,缓行ambush ['æmbuʃ] v.埋伏;伏击ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit] v.改善,改良amenable [ə'mi:nəbl] a.愿顺从的,通情达理的amend [ə'mend] v.修正,(通常向更好的方向)变化amendment [ə'mendmənt] n.改正,修正;[法]修正案amenity [ə'mi:niti] n.礼仪;使人感到舒适的事物amiable ['eimjəbl] a.(人自身性格)和蔼的,亲切的amicable ['æmikəbl] a.(对外界)友好的amity ['æməti] n.(人或国之间的)友好关系amnesia [æm'ni:zjə] n.健忘症amnesty ['æmnesti] n.大赦,特赦amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs] a.无定形的amortize [ə'mɔ:taiz] v.分期偿还amphibian [æm'fibiən] n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器ample ['æmpl] a.富足的;充足的amplify ['æmplifai] v.放大;详述amplitude ['æmplitju:d] n.广大,广阔amulet ['æmjulit] n.护身符amuse [ə'mju:z] v.使愉快,逗某人笑anachronistic [ə,nækrə'nistik] a.年代出错的anaerobic [,æneiə'rəubik] a.厌氧的anagram ['ænəɡræm] n.变形词analgesia [,ænæl'dʒi:zjə] n.无痛觉,痛觉丧失analgesic [ænæl'dʒi:sik] n.镇痛剂;a.止痛的analogous [ə'næləɡəs] a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.相似;类比analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解anarchist ['ænəkist] n.无政府主义者anarchy ['ænəki] n.无政府;政治上的混乱anathema [ə'næθimə] n.被诅咒的人;宗教意义的诅咒anatomical [,ænə'tɔmikəl] a.解剖学的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖先,祖宗ancestry ['ænsistri, 'ænsestri] n.家系anchor ['æŋkə] v.稳固;固定n.锚ancillary [æn'siləri] a.辅助的;n.助手anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.短故事;轶事anemia [ə'ni:miə] n.贫血,贫血症anesthetic [,ænis'θetik] n.麻醉剂;a.麻醉的anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极大痛苦angular ['æŋɡjulə] a.有角的;(指人)瘦削的anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.无水的animate ['ænimit, 'ænimeit] a.活的,有生命的;v.赋予生命animated ['ænimeitid] a.活泼的,生动的animation [,æni'meiʃən] n.活泼,有生气;卡通制作animosity [,æni'mɔsiti] n.憎恶,仇恨animus ['æniməs] n.敌意,憎恨annals ['ænəlz] n.编年史annexation [,ænek'seiʃən] n.并吞,合并annihilate [ə'naiəlet] v.消灭annotate ['ænəuteit] v.注解announce [ə'nauns] v.宣布,发表;通报…的到来annoy [ə'nɔi] v.惹恼;打搅,骚扰annul [ə'nʌl] v.宣告无效;取消anomalous [ə'nɔmələs] a.反常的;不规则的anomaly [ə'nɔməli] n.异常,反常anonymity [,ænə'nimiti] n.无名,匿名anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə(u)'reksiə] n.厌食症antagonism [æn'tæɡənizəm] n.反抗,敌意antagonize [æn'tæɡənaiz] v.使对抗;与…对抗Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的antecedence [ænti'si:dəns] n.居先,优先antecedent [,ænti'si:dənt] n.前事;前辈;a.先行的antediluvian [,æntidi'lu:viən] a.史前的;陈旧的antenna [æn'tenə] n.触角;天线anterior [æn'tiəriə] a.较早的,以前的anthem ['ænθəm] n.圣歌;赞美歌,国歌anthology [æn'θɔlədʒi] n.诗集,文选anthropologist [,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist] n.人类学家antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik] n.抗生素;a.抗菌的antibody ['ænti,bɔdi] n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antic ['æntik] a.古怪的anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期,期待anticipatory [æn'tisipeitəri] a.预想的,预期的anticlimax [,ænti'klaimæks] n.令人扫兴的结局;(演讲)突降法antidote ['æntidəut] n.解毒药antihistamine [,ænti'histəmi(:)n] n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂antipathy [æn'tipəθi] n.反感,厌恶antiquated ['æntikweitid] a.陈旧的,过时的antique [æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古老的;n.古物,古董antiquity [æn'tikwiti] n.古;古人;古迹antiseptic [,ænti'septik] n.杀菌剂;a.防腐的antithesis [æn'tiθisis] n.对立;相对anvil ['ænvil] n.铁砧aorta [ei'ɔ:tə] n.主动脉apex ['eipeks] n.顶点,最高点aphorism ['æfərizm] n.格言apiary ['eipjəri] n.养蜂场,蜂房aplomb ['æplɔ:ŋ] n.沉着,镇静apocalyptic [əpɔkə'liptik] a.预示世界末日的;启示的apocrypha [ə'pɔkrifə] n.伪经,伪书apocryphal [ə'pɔkrif(ə)l] a.假冒的,虚假的apogee ['æpəudʒi:] n.远地点apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉;辩解apoplectic [,æpəu'plektik] a.中风的;愤怒的apostasy [ə'pɔstəsi] n.背教,脱党apostate [ə'pɔstit] n.背教者;变节者apostrophe [ə'pɔstrəfi] n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)apothecary [ə'pɔθikəri] n.药剂师appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.仪器,设备apparel [ə'pærəl] n.(精致的)衣服apparition [,æpə'riʃən] n.幽灵,神奇的现象appeal [ə'pi:l] v.恳求;吸引;上诉appease [ə'pi:z] v.使平静,安抚appellation [,æpe'leiʃən] n.名称,称呼appetite ['æpitait] n.欲望,食欲,爱好appetizer ['æpitaizə(r)] n.开胃品appetizing ['æpitaiziŋ] a.美味可口的,促进食欲的applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌,喝彩applicable ['æplikəbl] a.生效的,适合的applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求,申请;应用,应用程序appoint [ə'pɔint] v.任命,指定;约会apposite ['æpəzit] a.适当的,恰当的appraise [ə'preiz] v.评价,鉴定appreciable [ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.明显的,可观的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏;感激apprehend [,æpri'hend] v.逮捕;恐惧apprehensive [,æpri'hensiv] a.有眼力的;害怕的apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒apprise [ə'praiz] v.通知,告诉approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.接近,靠近;着手处理;n.方法approbation [,æprə'beiʃən] n.称赞,认可appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] v.拨款;盗用;a.恰当的approximate [ə'prɔksimeit] a.大约的,估计的apron ['eiprən] n.围裙apropos ['æprəpəu] a./adv.适宜的(地);有关apt [æpt] a.易于…的;恰当的;聪明的aptitude ['æptitju:d] n.适宜;才能,资质aquatic [ə'kwætik] a.水生的,水中的aqueduct ['ækwi,dʌkt] n.引水渠;高架渠aquifer ['ækwifə] n.含水土层arabesque [,ærə'besk] n.蔓藤图饰arable ['ærəbl] a.可耕的,适合种植的arbiter ['ɑ:bitə] n.权威人士,泰斗arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.专横的,不理智的arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit] v.仲裁,公断arboreal [ɑ:'bɔ:riəl] a.树木的arboretum [,ɑ:bə'ri:təm] n.植物园arcane [ɑ:'kein] a.神秘的,秘密的arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门,拱形v.使成拱形archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学archetype ['ɑ:kitaip] n.原型;典型例子archipelago [,ɑ:ki'peliɡəu] n.群岛architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师archive ['ɑ:kaiv] n.档案室arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的;极寒的ardent ['ɑ:dənt] a.热心的,热烈的arena [ə'ri:nə] n.(角斗的)竞技场argot ['ɑ:ɡəu] n.隐语,黑话aria ['ɑ:riə] n.独唱曲,咏叹调arid ['ærid] a.干旱的;枯燥的aristocracy [,æris'tɔkrəsi] n.贵族;贵族政府,贵族统治armada [ɑ:'mɑ:də] n.舰队armistice ['ɑ:mistis] n.休战,停战armory ['ɑ:məri] n.军械库aroma [ə'rəumə] n.芳香,香气aromatic [,ærəu'mætik] a.芬芳的,芳香的arouse [ə'rauz] v.唤醒;激发array [ə'rei] v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrest [ə'rest] v.依法逮捕;阻止,抑制arresting [ə'restiŋ] a.显著的,引人注意的arrhythmic [ə'riðmik] a.无节奏的;不规则的arrogance ['ærəɡəns] n.傲慢,自大arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogate ['ærəuɡeit] v.冒称具有…权利,霸占arroyo [ə'rɔiəu] n.干涸的河床;小河arsenal ['ɑ:sinl] n.军械库arson ['ɑ:sn] n.纵火,放火artery ['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,命脉arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] n.关节炎articulate [ɑ:'tikjulit] v.清楚说话;连接artifact ['ɑ:tifækt] n.人工制品artifacts ['ɑ:tifæks] n.史前古器物artifice ['ɑ:tifis] n.巧办法;诡计artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a.人造的,假的artistry ['ɑ:tistri] n.艺术技巧artless ['ɑ:tlis] a.粗俗的;自然的ascendancy [ə'sendənsi] n.统治权,支配力量ascetic [ə'setik] a.禁欲的;n.苦行者ascribe [əs'kraib] v.归功于;归咎于aseptic [æ'septik] a.洁净的;无菌的asparagus [əs'pærəɡəs] [植]芦笋,龙须菜(可作蔬菜) aspect ['æspekt] n.(问题等的)方面;面貌,外表aspen ['æspən] n.白杨asperity [æs'periti] n.严酷;粗鲁aspersion [əs'pə:ʃən] n.诽谤,中伤asphyxiate [æs'fiksieit] v.(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死aspirant [əs'paiərənt] n.有抱负者aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n.抱负,热望aspire [əs'paiə] v.向往,有志于assail [ə'seil] v.(评论)抨击;猛攻assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n.突然袭击;猛袭assay [ə'sei] v./n.试验,测定assemble [ə'sembl] v.集合,聚集;装配assent [ə'sent] v.同意,赞成assert [ə'sə:t] v.断言,主张assertive [ə'sə:tiv] a.过分自信的;有进取心的assertiveness [ə'sə:tivnis] n.过分自信assess [ə'ses] v.确定,评定;估计…的质量assessment [ə'sesmənt] n.估计,评价asset ['æset] n.财产;优点,长处,可取之处assiduous [ə'sidjuəs] a.勤勉的;专心的assimilate [ə'simileit] v.同化;吸收associate [ə'səuʃieit] a.联合的;n.合伙人;v.将人或事物联系起来assorted [ə'sɔ:tid] a.混杂的assuage [ə'sweidʒ] v.缓和,减轻assume [ə'sju:m] v.假定;承担assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.设想;夺取assure [ə'ʃuə] v.向某人保证,确信assured [ə'ʃuəd] a.自信的;确定的asterisk ['æstərisk] n.星号asteroid ['æstərɔid] n.小行星asthma ['æsmə] n.哮喘症astound [əs'taund] v.使震惊astray [əs'trei] a.迷路的,误入歧途的astringent [əs'trindʒənt] a.止血的,收缩的;n.收缩剂,止血剂astrolabe ['æstrəleib] n.星盘(古代星位观测仪) astrology [ə'strɔlədʒi] n.占星术;占星学astronomical [æstrə'nɔmik(ə)l] a.庞大的astute [ə'stju:t] a.机敏的,精明的asunder [ə'sʌndə(r)] a./adv.分离的;化为碎片asylum [ə'sailəm] n.避难所,庇护所asymmetric [æsi'metrik] a.不对称的athletics [æθ'letiks] n.运动,体育atonal [ei'təunl] a.(音乐)无调的atrocious [ə'trəuʃəs] a.残忍的,凶恶的atrocity [ə'trɔsiti] n.残暴,暴行atrophy ['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,衰退attach [ə'tætʃ] v.将某物系在(另一物)上attain [ə'tein] v.达到,实现attainment [ə'teinmənt] n.成就attenuate [ə'tenjueit] v.变薄;减弱attest [ə'test] (to)v.证明attic ['ætik] n.阁楼,顶楼attorney [ə'tə:ni] n.律师attribute [ə'tribju(:)t] n.属性,品质;v.把…归于attune [ə'tju:n] (to)v.使调和auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n.拍卖audacious [ɔ:'deiʃəs] a.大胆的;愚勇的audible ['ɔ:dəbl] a.听得见的audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众,观众;读者audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计,核对;旁听auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.礼堂;观众席augment [ɔ:ɡ'ment] v.增大,增值augur ['ɔ:ɡə] n.占卜师;v.占卜augury ['ɔ:ɡjuri] n.预言,征兆,占卜august [ɔ:'ɡʌst] a.威严的,高贵的auspices ['ɔ:spisiz] n.资助,赞助auspicious [ɔ:s'piʃəs] a.幸运的;吉兆的austere [ɔs'tiə] a.朴素的austerity [ɔs'teriti] n.朴素,艰苦authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真正的;法律证实的authenticity [,ɔ:θen'tisiti] n.确实性,真实性authoritarian [ɔ:,θɔri'teəriən] n.独裁主义者;极权主义者authorization [,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən] n.授权,认可autobiography [,ɔ:təbai'ɔɡrəfi] n.自传autocracy [ɔ:'tɔkrəsi] n.独裁政府autocrat ['ɔ:təukræt] n.独裁者autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] a.自治的autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,独立auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a.辅助的,协助的available [ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的avalanche ['ævə,lɑ:nʃ] n.雪崩avant-garde [ævəŋ'ɡɑ:d] n.(艺术)先锋派avarice ['ævəris] n.贪财,贪婪avaricious [,ævə'riʃəs] a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge [ə'vendʒ] v.为…复仇,为…报仇aver [ə'və:] v.极力声明;断言;确证averse [ə'və:s] a.不愿的;反对的aversion [ə'və:ʃən] n.嫌恶,憎恨avert [ə'və:t] v.避免,防止;避开aviary ['eivjəri] n.大鸟笼,鸟舍avid ['ævid] a.渴望的;热心的avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避开,躲避avow [ə'vau] v.承认;公开宣称awe [ɔ:] n./v.敬畏awe-inspiring [ɔ:in'spaiəriŋ] a.令人敬畏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.笨拙的;难用的;不便的awl [ɔ:l] n.(钻皮革的)尖钻awning ['ɔ:niŋ] n.遮阳蓬,雨蓬awry [ə'rai] a.扭曲的,走样的axiom ['æksiəm] n.公理;定理axis ['æksis] n.轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴)axle ['æksl] n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)babble ['bæbl] v.胡言乱语;牙牙学语;喋喋不休backdrop ['bækdrɔp] n.(事情的)背景;背景幕布backhanded [bæk'hændid] a.间接的;反手击球的backset ['bækset] n.倒退bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.细菌,培养基bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge [bædʒ] n.徽章(如校徽等)badger ['bædʒə] n.獾;v.一再烦扰,一再要求badinage ['bædinɑ:ʒ] n.开玩笑,打趣bail [beil] n.保释金v.保释bait [beit] n.诱饵;v.逗弄;激怒bale [beil] n.大包裹;灾祸,不幸baleful ['beilful] a.有害的,恶意的balk [bɔ:lk] n.大方木料;v.妨碍;(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事ballad ['bæləd] n.歌谣,小曲ballast ['bæləst] n.(船等)压舱物ballerina [,bælə'ri:nə] n.芭蕾舞女演员balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球;v.快速增加ballot ['bælət] n./v.投票balm [bɑ:m] n.香油,药膏;镇痛剂balmy ['bɑ:mi] a.(气候)温和的;芳香的ban [bɑ:n] n.禁令banal [bə'nɑ:l] a.陈腐的band [bænd] n.带子;收音机波段bandage ['bændidʒ] n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bane [bein] n.祸根banish ['bæniʃ] v.放逐某人banister ['bænistə] n.(楼梯的)栏杆bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.宴会,盛宴banter ['bæntə] n.打趣,玩笑bar [bɑ:(r)] v.禁止,阻挡;n.条,棒;酒吧barb [bɑ:b] n.(鱼钩的)倒钩;严厉的批评barbarous ['bɑ:bərəs] a.野蛮的;残暴的barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉架;烤肉bard [bɑ:d] n.吟游诗人bare [beə] v.暴露;a.赤裸的barefaced [beə'feist] a.厚颜无耻的,公然的bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n.交易; 物美价廉的东西;v.讨价还价barge [bɑ:dʒ] n.平底货船,驳船bark [bɑ:k] v./n.狗吠;n.树皮barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓baroque [bə'rəuk] n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的);(艺术)巴洛克barrage ['bærɑ:ʒ] n.弹幕barren ['bærən] a.不育的;贫瘠的;不结果实的barricade [,bæri'keid] v.设栅阻挡;n.栅栏barrier ['bæriə] n.路障;障碍barter ['bɑ:tə] v.易货贸易base [beis] a.卑鄙的bask [bɑ:sk] v.晒太阳,取暖baste [beist] v.倒油脂于(烤肉上,以防烤干)batch [bætʃ] n.一批,一炉bathetic [bə'θetik] a.假作悲伤的;陈腐的baton ['bætən] n.指挥棒(指挥家用);警棍battalion [bə'tæljən] n.军营,军队bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)bawdy ['bɔ:di] a.淫猥的,好色的bazaar [bə'zɑ:] n.集市,商店集中区beacon ['bi:kən] n.烽火;灯塔beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁;光线bearing ['beəriŋ] n.关系,意义;方位beat [bi:t] v.心跳;搅拌bedeck [bi'dek] v.装饰,修饰bedlam ['bedləm] n.混乱,骚乱befuddlement [bi'fʌdəlmənt] n.迷惑不解begrudge [bi'ɡrʌdʒ] v.吝啬,勉强给beholder [bi'həuldə(r)] n.目睹者,旁观者behoove [bi'həuv] v.理应,有义务belabor [bi'leibə] v.过分冗长地做或说;痛打belated [bi'leitid] a.来得太迟的beleaguer [bi'li:ɡə] v.围攻;骚扰belie [bi'lai] v.掩饰;证明为假belittle [bi'litl] v.轻视,贬抑bellicose ['beləkəus] a.好战的,好斗的belligerence [bi'lidʒərəns] n.交战;好战性,斗争性bellwether ['bel,weðə] n.领导者,领头羊bench [bentʃ] n.法官席;长凳bend [bend] v.弯曲;屈服benediction [beni'dikʃən] n.祝福;祈祷benefactor ['benifæktə] n.行善者,捐助者benevolent [bi'nevələnt] a.善心的,仁心的benign [bi'nain] a.慈祥的benison ['benizn] n.祝福,赐福bent [bent] n.(天生)特长,爱好;a.弯曲的bequeath [bi'kwi:ð] v. 遗赠bequest [bi'kwest] n.遗产,遗赠物berate [bi'reit] v.猛烈责骂bereft [bi'reft] a.被剥夺的;缺少的beset [bi'set] v.镶嵌;困扰besiege [bi'si:dʒ] v.围攻,困扰besmirch [bi'smə:tʃ] v.诽谤bestial ['bestjəl] a.野兽的,残忍的bestow [bi'stəu] v.给予,赐赠betray [bi'trei] v.背叛;暴露betroth [bi'trəuð] v.许配,和…订婚beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə] v.迷惑,混乱bewildering [bi'wildəriŋ] a.令人迷惑的;费解的bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.文献学;参考书目bibliophile ['bibliəufail] n.爱书者,藏书家bicker ['bikə] v.为小事争吵bid [bid] v.命令;出价,投标bifurcate ['baifə:keit] v.分为两支,分叉bigot ['biɡət] n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者;心胸狭窄者bile [bail] n.胆汁;愤怒bilingual [bai'liŋɡwəl] a.(说)两种语言的bilk [bilk] v.躲债;骗取billowy ['biləui] a.如波浪般翻滚的bin [bin] n.大箱子biosphere ['baiəsfiə] n.生命层,生物圈biped ['baiped] n.二足动物bit [bit] n.钻头bizarre [bi'zɑ:] a.奇异的,古怪的blade [bleid] n.刀锋,刀口blanch [blɑ:ntʃ] v.使变白;使(脸色)变苍白bland [blænd] a.(人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的blandishment ['blændiʃmənt] n.奉承,甘言劝诱blasphemy ['blæsfimi] n.亵渎,渎神blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(大风);冲击波;v.爆破;枯萎blatant ['bleitənt] a.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的blazon ['bleizn] n.纹章,装饰;v.精确描绘bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白bleak [bli:k] a.寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的blemish ['blemiʃ] v.损害;玷污;n.瑕疵,缺点blight [blait] n.植物枯萎病;v.使…枯萎blighted [blaitid] a.枯萎的;衰老的bliss [blis] n.狂喜;福佑,天赐的福blissful ['blisfuls] a.极幸福的blithe [blaið] a.快乐的,无忧无虑的blizzard ['blizəd] n.暴风雪blockade [blɔ'keid] v./n.封锁blockage ['blɔkidʒ] n.障碍物blooming ['blu:miŋ] a.有花的;精力旺盛的blotch [blɔtʃ] n.(皮肤上的)红斑点;(墨水等)大斑点blowhard ['bləuhɑ:d] n.自吹自擂者blue [blu:] a.忧伤的,沮丧的blueprint ['blu:,print] n.蓝图;方案blunder ['blʌndə] v.犯大错;笨拙地做;n.愚蠢之举blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的;直率的;v.变钝blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物;v.使…模糊blurb [blə:b] n.简介;印在书籍封套上的推荐广告blurt [blə:t] v.脱口而出blush [blʌʃ] v.因某事物脸红;n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕bluster ['blʌstə] v.(指风)猛刮blustering ['blʌstəriŋ] a.大吵大闹的boast [bəust] v./n.自夸bodyguard ['bɔdiɡɑ:d] n.保镖,侍卫bog [bɔɡ] n.沼泽;v.使…陷入泥沼boggle ['bɔɡl] v.畏缩不前;使退缩bogus ['bəuɡəs] a.假装的,假的boisterous ['bɔistərəs] a.喧闹的;猛烈的bolster ['bəulstə] n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励bolt [bəult] v.急逃(to dash out; dart);螺栓,门栓bombast ['bɔmbæst] n.高调,夸大之辞bombastic [bɔm'bæstik] a.夸夸其谈的bondage ['bɔndidʒ] n.奴役,束缚bonnet ['bɔnit] n.圆帽,扁平软帽boom [bu:m] n.繁荣昌盛时期;v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon [bu:n] n.恩惠,天赐福利boor [buə] n.举止粗野的人;乡下人boost [bu:st] v.往上推;增加,提高bootless ['bu:tlis] a.无益处的;无用的bore [bɔ:] v.钻孔;使厌烦;n.孔;令人厌烦的人boredom ['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦;令人厌烦的事物boring ['bɔ:riŋ] a.无趣的,乏味的botany ['bɔtəni] n.植物学boulder ['bəuldə] n.巨砾bouquet ['bu(:)kei] n.花束;芳香bourgeois [bə'dʒɔis] a.中产阶级的;自私拜物的bout [baut] n.一回合,一阵boycott ['bɔikət] v.抵制(贸易)brace [breis] v.使稳固,架稳;n.支撑物bracelet ['breislit] n.手镯,臂镯bracing ['breisiŋ] a.令人振奋的bracket ['brækit] n.托架,支架brag [bræɡ] v.吹嘘braggadocio [bræɡə'dəuʃiəu] n.吹牛大王;大吹大擂braggart ['bræɡət] n.吹牛者braid [breid] n.穗子;发辫;v.编成辫子brake [breik] n.刹车;v.减速,阻止brand [brænd] n.商标;烙印;v.在某事物上打烙印brandish ['brændiʃ] v.(威胁性地)挥舞brash [bræʃ] a.性急的;无礼的brassy ['bra:si] a.厚脸皮的,无礼的brat [bræt] n.孩子;顽童bravado [brə'vɑ:dəu] n.故作勇敢,虚张声势bravura [brə'vjuərə] n.华美乐段;a.华美的;显示技巧的brawl [brɔ:l] v./n.争吵,打架brazen ['breizn] a.厚脸皮的breach [bri:tʃ] n.裂缝,缺口;v.打破,裂开;违背breadth [bredθ] n.宽度breed [bri:d] v.繁殖;教养;n.品种,种类bribe [braib] v.贿赂bricklayer ['brikleiə(r)] n.砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠bridle ['braidl] n.马笼头,马缰;v.抑制,控制brink [briŋk] n.(峭壁的)边沿,边缘brisk [brisk] a.敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛发;v.(毛)竖起;发怒brittle ['britl] a.易碎的,脆弱的broach [brəutʃ] v.开瓶;提出(讨论)brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n.小册子,说明书broker ['brəukə] n.经纪人bromide ['brəumaid] n.平庸的人或话;溴化物brood [bru:d] n.一窝幼鸟;v.孵蛋;冥想brook [bruk] n.小河browbeat ['braubi:t] v.欺侮;吓唬bruise [bru:z] v.受伤,擦伤bruit [bru:t] v.散布(谣言)brunt [brʌnt] n.主要冲击力或影响,矛头brusque [brʌsk] a.唐突的,鲁莽的brutal ['bru:tl] a.残忍的;严酷的brute [bru:t] n./a.野兽(的);残忍的(人)buck [bʌk] v.反对;n.雄鹿;雄兔bucket ['bʌkit] n.圆桶bucolic [bju:'kɔlik] a.乡村的;牧羊的bud [bʌd] n.芽;花蕾budge [bʌdʒ] v.移动一点儿;让步,改变立场budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算buffoon [bʌ'fu:n] n.演出时的丑角;粗俗而愚蠢的人bulb [bʌlb] n.植物的球茎;灯泡bulge [bʌldʒ] n./v.膨胀,鼓起bulk [bʌlk] n.体积;数量;大多数;大身躯bully ['buli] v.以强欺弱,威胁;n.欺负别人者bumptious ['bʌmpʃəs] a.傲慢的,自夸的bungle ['bʌŋɡl] v.粗制滥造buoy [bɔi] n.浮标;救生圈;v.鼓励buoyant ['bɔiənt] a.有浮力的;快乐的bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚政治burgeon ['bə:dʒ(ə)n] v.迅速成长,发展burial ['beriəl] n.埋葬,埋藏burlesque [bə:'lesk] n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧burnish ['bə:niʃ] v.擦亮,磨光bust [bʌst] n.半身(雕)像butt [bʌt] v.用头抵撞,顶撞;n.粗大的一端;烟蒂buttress ['bʌtris] n.拱墙,拱壁;v.支持byline ['bailain] n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行byproduct ['bai,prɔdʌkt] n.副产品;副作用bystander ['baistændə(r)] n.旁观者Byzantine [bi'zæntain] a.像迷宫似的;难变更的cabal [kə'bæl] n.政治阴谋小集团cabinet ['kæbinit] n.橱柜;内阁cache [kæʃ] n.贮藏处;v.将…藏于cacophonous [kə'kɔfənəs] a.发音不和谐的,不协调的cacophony [kæ'kɔfəni] n.难听的声音cadet [kə'det] n.军校或警官学校的学生cadge [kædʒ] v.乞讨;诈取,骗取cajole [kə'dʒəul] v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗calamity [kə'læmiti] n.大灾祸,不幸之事calcium ['kælsiəm] n.钙calculated ['kælkjuleitid] a.蓄意的calculating ['kælkjuleitiŋ] a.深谋远虑的,精明的calculus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分学;(医)结石caldron ['kɔ:drən] n.(煮汤用的)大锅calibrate ['kælibreit] v.量…口径;精确校准calipers ['kælipəz] n.测径器,双脚规calligraphy [kə'liɡrəfi] n.书法callous ['kæləs] a.起老茧的,结硬块的;无情的callow ['kæləu] a.(鸟)未生羽毛的;(人)未成熟的calorie ['kæləri] n.卡路里;卡(热量单位) calumniate [kə'lʌmnieit] v.诽谤,中伤calumny ['kæləmni] n.诽谤,中伤cameo ['kæmiəu] n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演camouflage ['kæmuflɑ:ʒ] n./v.掩饰,伪装campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;竞选活动canary [kə'neəri] n.金丝雀;女歌星candid ['kændid] a.率直的candidacy ['kændidəsi] n.候选人的资格candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人;参加考试的人candor ['kændə] n.坦白,率直cane [kein] n.拐杖canine ['keinain] a.犬的,似犬的,犬科的canny ['kæni] a.精明仔细的canon ['kænən] n.真作,圣典canonical [kə'nɔnikəl] a.(教会)符合规定的,被收入真经的canopy ['kænəpi] n.蚊帐,华盖cant [kænt] n.斜坡,斜面;隐语,术语,黑话;v.使倾斜cantankerous [kən'tæŋkərəs] a.脾气坏的,好争吵的canto ['kæntəu] n.(长诗的)篇canvas ['kænvəs] n.画布;帆布canvass ['kænvəs] v.细查;拉选票canyon ['kænjən] n.峡谷cape [keip] n.披肩,短斗篷;海角capillary [kə'piləri] n.毛细血管capitulate [kə'pitjuleit] v.(有条件地)投降caprice [kə'pri:s] n.怪想;变化无常,任性capricious [kə'priʃəs] a.怪想的;变化无常的,任性的capsule ['kæpsju:l] n.荚;胶囊caption ['kæpʃən] n.标题captious ['kæpʃəs] a.吹毛求疵的captivate ['kæptiveit] v.迷惑,吸引capture ['kæptʃə] v.俘获;夺取或赢得;n.战利品carafe [kə'rɑ:f] n.玻璃瓶carapace ['kærəpeis] n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate ['kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən] n.致癌物cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl] a.最重要的;n.红衣主教cardiologist [,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒist] n.心脏病专家caress [kə'res] n.爱抚,抚摸;v.爱抚或抚摸某人careworn ['keəwɔ:n] a.受忧虑折磨的,饱经风霜的cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu] n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物caricature [kærikə'tjuə] n.讽刺画;滑稽模仿carnivorous [kɑ:'nivərəs] a.肉食动物的carol ['kærəl] n.赞美诗,颂歌;v.欢唱carouse [kə'rauz] n.狂饮寻乐晚会carp [kɑ:p] n.鲤鱼;v.吹毛求疵carpenter ['kɑ:pintə] n.木匠carrion ['kæriən] n.腐肉cartographer [kɑ:'tɔɡrəfə] n.绘制地图者cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画carve [kɑ:v] v.雕刻;(把肉等)切成片cast [kɑ:st] n.演员阵容;剧团;v.扔;铸造caste [kɑ:st] n.社会等级,等级castigate ['kæstiɡeit] v.惩治,严责castigation [,kæsti'ɡeiʃn] n.惩罚,苛评casual ['kæʒuəl] a.偶然的casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡事故;伤亡者cataclysm ['kætəklizəm] n.剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)catalog ['kætəlɔɡ] n.目录;系列catalyst ['kætəlist] n.催化剂;促使事情发展的因素catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n.突如其来的大灾难categorical [,kæti'ɡɔrikəl] a.无条件的,绝对的;分类的category ['kætiɡəri] n.类别,范畴。
GRE红宝书 词汇整理
eliminate, annul
废除,取消
废奴主义者
中止计划(任务)
failure, stop
充满;富于
be full of,be plentiful
磨(擦)破;表面磨损
scratch, friction
研磨的
突然的,意外的
sudden, unforeseen
旷课;旷工
absence
缺席者
缺少的;不在的,缺席的
陪伴的,伴随的
attendant, concomitant
伴奏
完成,达到,实现
finish, achieve
精通的,熟练的
skilled, experienced
成就
achievement, fulfillment
手风琴
说明,解释
report, description
户头,账户
解释
explain
由于,因为
改编,改写;适应环境 适合的;适应的 使上瘾,使沉溺 上瘾的人 (使人)上瘾的 添加剂 加法的 另外的,附加的,额外的 除..之外 熟练的,擅长的 足够的,充实的 黏附,粘牢 追随,坚持 粘着物 粘着的 毗连的,邻近的 毗连,邻近 毗邻的 附件,附属 调整;使适于 调整 管理 经营,管理 当局,政府 管理的;行政的 管理者;行政官 钦佩,崇拜;欣赏 钦佩,赞美 准许进入 承认 公认地;诚然,无可否认地 泥砖,土坯 采用,采纳 收养 采用 装饰 装饰;装饰品 未装饰的,朴实的 提高,发展;提升 提出 前进 前进,进步 预先,提前(in advance) 进展;提升 高级的;年老的;先进的 出现,到来 冒险经历 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 冒险家 负面的,不利的 敌对的,相反的 相反地;不利地 不幸,灾难
新GRE红宝书词汇记忆
新GRE红宝书词汇记忆新GRE红宝书词汇记忆colloquial a. 口语的,白话的colloquy n. 谈话,会话concerted a.协定的,商定的condign a. 适当的, 合适的conjoin v. 结合contemn v. 轻蔑contest v. 争辩, 竞争courteous a. 有礼貌的countervail v. 补偿,抵消cow v. 威胁sow播种,散布,母猪crass a. 愚钝的, 粗糙的credits n. 片头字幕, 摄制人员名单crony n. 任人为亲, 任用亲信;密友,好朋友cue n. 提示性台词, 暗示crux n. 关键点, 令人迷惑,困难的问题dank a. 潮湿的dastardly a. 懦弱的,欺善怕恶的,卑鄙的debonair a. 殷勤有礼的decoy v.& n. 诱骗deduct v. 推论,扣除defalcate v. 盗用公款defuse v. 使失去爆破性,使无害demulcent a. 缓和的, 镇静的deplore v. 哀叹,痛惜deploy v. 展开, 配置deracinate v. 根除, 灭绝descant n. 合唱,详述devout a. 虔诚的, 诚恳的diffident a. 羞涩的,无自信的dire a. 可怕的discommode v. 使不方便, 使为难discombobulated a. 混乱的,骚动的discount v. 不信, 不考虑, 怀疑disconcert v. 使仓皇失措,挫败disheveled a. (头发, 衣服等) 乱蓬蓬的dissident a. 持异议的ditty n. 小曲新GRE红宝书词汇记忆dogged a. 顽固的, 顽强的drake n. 公鸭dovetail v. 密合,吻合double-cross v. 欺骗dowry n. 嫁妆down-to-earth a. 现实的,实际的draconian a. 严峻的drivel n. 胡说八道, 瞎说dumbfound v. 使惊讶得发呆dummy n. 模特, 愚人effluvia n. 废水, 臭气embolden v. 使勇敢, 有勇气ennui n. 厌倦, 无聊eerily a. 奇怪的easel n. 画架erstwhile a. 以前的estimable a. 可估计的, 值得尊敬的exclamation n. 大叫falter v. 口吃,踌躇feral a. 野蛮的fester v. 化脓, 使烦恼flutter v. 拍翅foe n. 敌人formation n. 方阵, 队伍froward a. 不易控制的, 难驾驭的,顽固的frizz v.& n. 使卷发=frizzlefungible a. 可替代的,可互换的n,代替物gangly a. 细长的,不结实的gasconade v. & n. 吹牛gear n.齿轮, 调整gelid a. 极冷的genealogy n. 家系giddy a. 令人头晕的, 轻率的, 轻浮的hale a. 强健的hamstring v. 使残废,使无效hangdog a. 卑鄙的,惭愧的hankering a. 渴求的, 追求的heretofore adv. 至今为止herculean a. 大力神的, 费力的hive n. 蜂房,忙碌之地indurate v. 使变硬inveigh v. 痛骂interloper n. 闯入者, 无营业执照者ire v. 激怒jarring a. 刺耳的,不和谐的kink n. ( 绳,头发等)扭结, (道路)弯曲laden a. 装满的,满载的leash n. 皮带,束缚,抑制legato a. (音乐)连奏的,连唱的logged a. 笨重的,湿透的lop v. 修剪, 砍伐lull v. 使平静, 缓和, 暂停新GRE红宝书词汇记忆malady n. 疾病, 弊病, 歪风malfeasance n. 胡作非为, 渎职mammonism n. 拜金主义marshal n. 元帅; v. 排列, 安排, 整理metrical a. ( 诗的)韵律的,测量的,度量的milk v. 榨取misshapen a. 畸形的,丑陋的misdemeanor n. 轻罪misgiving n . 疑虑, 担忧monetary a. 钱的, 财政的mumpish a. 愠怒的myrmidon n. 忠实的跟随者musky a. 香的,麝香的nuisance n. 损害, 妨害, 讨厌的人或事objurgate v. 怒斥, 谴责obscene a. 淫秽的, 污秽的offhand a. 无准备的, 临时的,即席的off-key a. 跑调的outcast a. 被遗弃的, 无家可归的n.流浪汉panache n. 炫耀, 摆架子, 装模作样pastiche n. 杂曲, 杂文.模仿作品postiche,人工的,虚假的,画蛇添足的peel v. 剥落n,皮perdition n. 毁灭,灭亡plight n. 困境, 苦境; 保证, 誓约plenary a. 满的, 充分的,完全的plodding a. 沉重的, 单调乏味的plunge v. 俯冲poach v. 偷猎prostrate a. 沮丧的, 伏地的,拜倒的provisory a. 附带条件的,临时的proclamation n. 宣布, 公告prod v. 刺, 促进, 刺激puckish a. 淘气的,恶作剧的rapt a. 专注的新GRE红宝书词汇记忆ratification n. 批准rant v. 批评, 咆哮,激昂的演讲raspy a. 刺耳的, 易怒的recast v. 重新铸造, 彻底改变reportorial a. 如实的, 真实的ramshackle a. 摇摇欲坠的resound v. 回响, 声音很响亮revue n. 讽刺时事的滑稽剧ripe a. 成熟的rive v. 撕裂roil v. 搅浑,激怒, 动荡riot v. & n. 暴动,骚乱rouse a. 惹恼, 激怒roseate a. 玫瑰红的,乐观的runic a. 神秘的sadism n. 虐待狂saint n. 圣徒sanction n. 批准, 制裁scoundrel n. 坏蛋,恶棍seemly a. 好看的, 得体的serried a. 密集的shudder v. 颤抖,颤栗shred v. 撕成碎片skit n. 滑稽短剧,小戏剧sleazy a. 质地薄的, 劣质的,廉价的slippery a. 1.滑的2. 不整洁的smithereens n. 碎片, 毁灭slouch n. 没精打彩的样子stampede v. (兽群)惊跑, 乱窜stealthy a. 隐秘的stray v. 走散, 迷途新GRE红宝书词汇记忆strut n. 撑杆; 炫耀,大摇大摆地走stultify v. 使显得愚蠢, 无价值stygian a. 冥河的, 阴沉沉的sumptuous a. 豪华的,奢侈的sane a. 理智的surcease n. 终止, 停止strive v. 努力tatty a. 衣衫褴褛的, 劣质的teeter v. 踉跄, 摇摆telling a. 显著的, 有效的,生动的thrive a. 繁荣的,茂盛的tint n. 色彩, 染色tome n. 大部头的书,册,卷,大型书本underdog n. 失败者,受害者undergird v. 加强,支持uncouth a. 粗笨的couth,文雅的,有礼貌的unexceptionable a. 无懈可击的,极好的unexceptional a. 不特别的, 平常的,普通的unhinge v. 使发狂, 使错乱unleashing a. 无拘束的unremitting a. 不间断的,持续的uproar n. 骚动, 喧闹vice n. 邪恶, 堕落vicelike a. 牢固的waffle v. 说话含混, 胡扯well-groomed a. 穿着考究的vulture n. 贪得无厌, 掠夺成性的人welter v. 搅乱, 混乱,翻滚wistful a. 渴求的witty a. 机智的, 滑稽的zigzag a. Z字形的,弯弯曲曲的,曲折的。
GRE红宝书词汇精选
GRE红宝书词汇精选词汇是GRE考试的基础,今天给大家整理了GRE红宝书词汇,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE红宝书词汇积累bewilder 迷惑,混乱wilder 荒野bewildered by baffle迷惑的bibliography 参考书目bilio-书Bible 圣经bibliophile 爱书者phil-爱bicker 争吵cocker 可卡,溺爱bi-二bid 出价bifurcate 分叉bi- 二bigot 盲信者(助记)两边都可以得到bile 愤怒,胆汁联想—nubile 适婚女孩habile 娴熟labile 易变的(助记)口诀:愤怒bile,适婚女孩nubile,娴熟habile,不稳易变labilebilingual 两种语言的dialect 方言bilk 躲债bill 帐单bin 大箱子联想—binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tinge 挑染twinge 心痛badge 徽章口诀:箱里的哥哥在狂欢,为了哥哥去伪造,哥哥拿着棍子进驳船,拿着锡桶去微染,有罪的哥哥被烧焦,双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛,坏哥哥却得了军功章。
biosphere 生命层atmosphere 大气层hemisphere 半球hemi-半semi- 半semiskilledbiped 二足动物centipede 蜈蚣ped-脚podiatrist 足病科医生pedagogy 教育学impede 阻碍bizarre 古怪的pizza 皮萨blade 刀锋bla-白alb-白blanch 变白blanc 白blank 空格breach 裂缝bland 无味的bla-白blandishment 奉承blasphemy 亵渎blast 炸坏last 最后blast 爆炸clast 碎石头elastic 松紧带(助记)口诀:只有last 持续最后,无法持续只能爆炸,炸开了岩石成碎片,前天后加成便灵活blatant 炫耀的blazon 纹章blaze 火焰bleach 漂白clear clarify bla-白blemish 玷污联想—blot 脏blight 枯萎blast 爆炸blame 责怪(助记)口诀:布莱迷失是污点,虽然不多也很脏,见不到光就枯萎,不持续就爆炸,炸坏了腿别怪我。
GRE红宝书6个字母单词
abject极可怜的;卑下的abjure发誓放弃;弃绝abrade磨损,刮除absorb吸收;同化;吸引…的注意absurd荒谬的,可笑的accede同意access通路;途径accord同意;一致accost搭话accrue增大;增多accuse谴责,指责acquit宣告无罪;脱卸义务和责任;还清acuity敏锐acumen敏锐,精明addict沉溺;上瘾adhere黏着,坚持adjust调整,整理;使适合,适应admire钦佩,赞赏adroit熟练的,灵巧的advent到来,来临aerate充气,让空气进入aerial空中的,空气中的affirm确认;肯定agenda议程albeit虽然,尽管alcove凹室alkali碱allege陈述,宣称allude间接提到,暗指ambush埋伏;伏击amulet护身符anchor稳固;固定;锚anemia贫血,贫血症animus敌意,憎恨annals编年史anthem圣歌;赞美歌;国歌aplomb沉着,镇静apogee远地点appall使惊骇,使恐怖appeal恳求;吸引;上诉arable可耕的,适宜种植的arcane神秘的,秘密的arctic北极的;极寒的ardent 热心的,热烈的armada舰队armory军械库arrest逮捕;拘留;阻止,抑制artery动脉,命脉aseptic洁净的;无菌的aspect方面;外貌,外表aspire向往,有志于assail抨击;猛攻assent同意,赞成assert断言,主张assess评价,评定;估算,估定assume假定;承担,担任assure向某人保证;使确信asthma哮喘病astray迷路的,误入歧途的astute机敏的,精明的asylum避难所,庇护所atonal无调的attach将某物附在上attain达到,实现attest证明为真attune使调和august威严的,高贵的avenge为…复仇,为…报仇averse不愿的,反对的awning遮阳篷,雨篷babble胡言乱语;牙牙学语;喋喋不休badger獾;一再烦扰,一再要求balled歌谣,小曲ballot投票banish放逐某人banter打趣,玩笑barren贫瘠的;不育的,不结果实的barter易货贸易bazaar集市,商店集中区beacon烽火,灯塔bedeck装饰,修饰bedlam混乱,骚乱benign慈祥的berate猛烈责骂bereft被剥夺的,丧失的;缺少的bestow给予,赐赠betray背叛;暴露bicker为小事争吵GRE 红宝书-六个字母词汇blanch使变白;使变苍白blazon纹章。
GRE红宝书词源记忆
(2)GRE 红宝书词源记忆discretionn谨慎,审慎=dis+cret+iondiscretionarya自由决定的=dis+cret+ion+ary discriminatev区分=dis+crim+in+atediscriminatory a歧视的,差别待遇的=dis+crim+in+atory discursivea散漫的,无层次的=dis+curs(course)+ive disdainn/v轻视,鄙视=dis+dain disembodied无实体的,空洞的=dis+embodied disenchant v对…不再抱幻想,使清醒=dis+enchant disengage v脱离,解开=dis+engage disentanglev解决,解脱,解开,澄清=dis+entangle disfigurev毁容=dis+figure disfunctional 功能失调的=dis+function+al disgorgev 呕出;(水)流走=dis+gorge disgruntlevdisguisev假扮;掩饰=dis+guisedisgust n 反感,厌恶=dis+gust disillusionv梦想破灭,醒悟=dis+illusion disinfectv杀菌,消毒=dis+infect disinfectant n消毒剂=dis+infect+antdisinterv挖出,挖掘=dis+inter disinterested a公正的,客观的=dis+interest+ed disjunction n分离,分裂=dis+junct+ion disjunctivea分离的,相反的=dis+junct+ivedislocatev使脱臼;把…弄乱=dis+locatedislodgev逐出,取出=dis+lodgedismala使人悲伤的,阴沉的It comes, via Anglo-Norman dis mal, from Latin di e s mal i,literally ‘ evil days 'dismantlev拆除=dis+mantledismay沮丧,气馁;v使气馁It comes via Old French desmaier from VulgarLatin*dismag a re‘deprive of power ', a compound verb formed from the prefixdis-‘un-' and the borrowed Germanic base *mag- ‘powe r, ability (sourceof English may)disparagev 贬抑,轻蔑=dis+par+age~pairdisparatea迥然不同的=dis+par+atedisparityn不同,差异=dis+par+itydispassionatea平心静气的=dis+passion+atedispatchv派遣;吃完=dis+patchdispelv驱散,消除=dis+pel~pulsedispensablea不必要的,可有可无的=dis+pens+able This was a compound verb formedfrom the prefix dis- ‘ away' and pendere ‘ weaigrhel'ativ, e ofpend e re‘hang', fromwhich English gets pendulum, pendant, and penthouse.dispensev分配,分发=dis+pensedispersevdisplacev换置;使某人某物离开原位=dis+place disposablea一次性使用的;可动用的=dis+pos+able disposaln清除,处理=dis+pos+aldisposev使倾向;处理掉=dis+posedisposeda愿意的,想干的=dis+pos+ed dispositionn处理;天性,气质=dis+pos+ition disproofn反证,反驳=dis+proofdisprove证明…有误=dis+prove disputev 争论=dis+pute disregard v/n 疏忽,漠视=dis+regard disrepute n名声不好=dis+repute disruptv弄乱,扰乱=dis+rupt disruptive a制造混乱的=dis+rupt+ive dissectv解剖=dis+sect dissemble v隐藏,掩饰(感受、意图) =dis+semble ~similar disseminatev散布,传播=dis+semin+atedissentv不同意,持异议=dis+sentdissertationn专题论文=dis+sert+ationdissidentn唱反调者=dis+sid+entdissimulatev隐藏,掩饰=dis+simul+atedissipatev(使)驱散;浪费=dis+sipatedissociationn分离,脱离关系=dis+sociat+iondissolutea放荡的,无节制的=dis+solute dissolvev使固体溶解=dis+solve dissonant a不和谐的,不一致的=dis+son+ant dissuade v劝阻,阻止=dis+suade ~persuade distant a疏远的,冷淡的=dis+stant(d) distendv(使)膨胀,胀大=dis+tend distension n膨胀=dis+tens+iondistill v蒸馏=di+stilldistincta清楚的,明显的Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish.distinction n 区别,差别;知名=distinct+ion distinctivea出众的,有特色的=distinct+ivedistinguished a著名的,卓越的=distinguish+eddistortv扭曲,弄歪=dis+tort distractvdistracted a心烦意乱的,精神不集中的=dis+tract+ed distraughta心神狂乱的=dis+traughtdistress n痛苦,悲痛=dis+tress distributev分发,分配某事物=dis+trib(tribe)+ute districtn地区,行政区, (美国各州的)众议院选区dittyn小曲,小调diurnal a 白昼的,白天的~journeydiva n 歌剧中的首席女主角diver n 潜水员diverge v 分歧,分开=di+verg divergent a分叉的,岔开的,背道而驰的=di+verg+entdiversea不同的;多样的=di+vers+e diversityn多样,千变万化=di+vers+ity divertv使某事物转向;使娱乐=di+vert divestv卸下盛装;剥夺=di+vest divestituren脱衣,卸下装饰;剥夺财产;取消称号=di+vest+iture divinev 推测,预言= divulgev 泄露,透露=di+vulg+e docilea 驯服的,听话的=doc+ile doctrinairen空论家; a 教条的,迂腐的=doctr+inaire doctrinen教义,主义;学说=doctr+inedocument v为…提供书面证明=docu+ment dodder v 蹒跚,摇摆dodge v 闪开,躲避doff v 脱掉dogged a 顽强的doggerel n 歪诗,打油诗=dog+gerel (doc) dogma ndogmatismn教条主义,武断=dogmat+ism doldrums n 赤道无风带;情绪低落doleful a忧愁的,消沉的=dole+ful dolorous a悲哀的,忧愁的=dolor+ous dolt n 傻瓜domain n领土;领域domination dome n圆顶屋~domestic ~home domesticate驯养=dom+estic+atedomicilen住处,住所=dom+iciledominanta显性的,优势的=dom+inantdominatev控制,支配=dom+inatedominationn控制,支配,管辖=dom+ination donate v捐赠,赠送=donorn 捐赠者,赠送者;献血者doodlev胡乱画;混时间dormancyn休眠状态=dorm+ancy Latin dorm ire sleep ',dormanta冬眠的;静止的=dorm+ant dorsala背部的~dossdosen剂量,一剂dossiern卷宗,档案dotev溺爱;昏聩dotinga溺爱的=dot+ing doura 严厉的,脸色阴沉的dousev把…浸入水中;熄灭down n 绒毛;汗毛downplay v 贬低,不予重视=down+play downpour n暴雨=down+pour down-to-earth n脚踏实地的,实际的doyen n老前辈drab a枯黄色的;无聊的Drab is a variant of the now obsolete form drap,draconian a 严厉的,严酷的=dracon+ian draftn 草稿,草案;汇票draftsmanshipn 起草术,制图术=drafts+manship drainv 排出沟外;喝光~draught dry drainagen排水;污水=drain+age drastica猛烈的,激烈的=drast+ic ~drama drawbridgen吊挢=draw+bridgedrawlv/n慢吞吞地说话(态度)drearya沉闷的,乏味的dregsn糟粕,沉淀废物drenchv使湿透Originally, drench meant simply cause to drink drenched a湿透的=drench+eddrilln钻;钻床=driveln/v 说废话drizzle v 下毛毛雨;n 毛毛雨drizzly a 毛毛细雨的droll a 古怪的,好笑的dronev 嗡嗡地响,单调地说droopv低垂;沮丧。
GRE红宝书词汇整合
GRE红宝书词汇整合GRE红宝书词汇积累macabre adj.骇人的,可怖的macerate v.浸软,消瘦联想—berate 猛烈责骂 lacerate 伤害 macerate 消瘦 macabre 恐怖(助记) 口诀:猛烈责骂是速度,雷丝速度会伤害,伤害妹妹会消瘦,吃掉离开真恐怖。
machination n.阴谋maculated 有斑点的madrigal 抒情短诗maelstrom n.大漩涡,灾祸magenta n.adj.紫红色(的染料)magisterial adj.有权威的,威风的magnanimity 慷慨magnanimous adj.宽宏大量的,慷慨的magnate n.财主,巨头 mag-大magnificent 壮丽的gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的magnify v.放大,赞美magnitude n.重要,星球的光亮度magpie n.鹊,饶舌的人maim v.使残废maintenance 维持,维护maize 玉米majestic 雄伟的,庄严的maladroit n.笨拙的malaise 不适,不舒服malapropism n.字的误用 aprope-恰当malcontent n.不满分子,反抗者malcontented adj.不满的malevolent adj.有恶意的,恶毒的malfeasance 不法行为feas-做,行为malfunction n.故障,障碍malicious adj.恶意的,怨毒的malign v.诽谤,中伤 adj.邪恶的malinger v.装病以逃避工作malleable adj.可塑的,易改变的malpractice 玩忽职守mammal n.哺乳动物mammoth 巨大的mandate n.命令,指令,v.批准mandatory adj.命令的,强迫的mangle v.撕成碎片,压碎mingle 混合wangle 哄骗tangle 纠缠mania n.癫狂,狂热manifest adj.明白的v.载货清单manifestation 表明,显示mature 成熟的maudlin adj.感情脆弱的,爱哭的maul v.撕裂皮肉,伤害mauve 淡紫色的maven 专家,内行联想-naven 避难所 (助记)口诀:拥有小门避难所maven 内行里面有老妈是内行mauve 淡紫色你个内行淡紫色maul 伤害去掉ve带伤害maudtin 流眼泪伤害德林流眼泪maverick n.独行者,想法与众不同的人GRE红宝书词汇积累mawkish adj.自作多情的,令人作呕的(助记)笨拙老妈淡无味maximize 使增至最大maze n.迷宫meager adj.贫乏的,削瘦的mean 卑贱的meander v.蜿蜒而流,漫步measly 患麻疹的measured adj.精确的,慎重的mechanical 机械的mechanics 力学mechanism 结构,机制medal n.奖牌,勋章meddlesome adj.爱管闲事的mediate v.调停medieval adj.中世纪的,中古的mediocre adj.平庸的,平凡的mediocrity n.平庸,碌碌之人meditate 沉思,反思meditation 沉思,冥想meditative adj.沉思的、冥想的medium n.媒介,(细菌等)生存环境medley n.混杂联想-lackey 小卒 (助记)口诀:缺乏钥匙是小卒medley 混合变为中间就混合alley 小巷全部小卒在小巷galley 厨房全部小巷有厨房parley 河潭珍珠无e在河潭motley 混杂脱毛倒置又混杂meek 温顺的meet 合适的melancholy adj.忧郁的,令人悲伤的meld 混合mellifluous adj.(音乐等)柔美流畅的melodrama n.情节剧,音乐戏剧melody n.旋律,歌曲melon n.甜瓜watemelon 西瓜membrane n.薄膜,细胞膜memoir 回忆录,自传memorial n.纪念碑 adj.纪念性的menace v.n.威胁,危险mend 修改,改进mendacious adj 不真的,撒谎的mendacity n.虚假mendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐menthol 薄荷醇mentor n.导师mercantile 贸易的mercenary adj.唯利是图的 n.雇佣兵mercurial adj.善变的,活泼的meretricious adj.华而不实的,俗艳的mere仅仅,只有merit 值得merited 该得的meritorious adj.值得赞赏的mesa n.高台地,平项山mesh 用网捕捉metabolism n.新陈代谢meta-变化metamorphosis n.变形,变态GRE红宝书词汇积累metropolitan 大都市的mettle n.勇气,斗志联想--tattle 闲聊(助记)口诀:小样他闲聊mettle 勇气我在争斗志nettle 添麻烦网络添麻烦whittle 削木头谁在削木头throttle 掐死扔掉掐死你mettlesome adj.精神抖擞的microbe n.微生物microscope 显微镜microscopic adj.极小的miff 小争吵联想-tariff 关税 raff 大量 skiff 轻舟 guaff 痛饮(助记)口诀::raff淫雨霏霏,他日关税重重,雪上轻舟飞过,guaff豪情痛饮。
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新GRE中不会再考的红宝书单词整理(list 1-41全文本)北京新东方学校北美GRE项目蒋万贵来源:蒋万贵的日志新GRE中不会再考的红宝书单词整理2011年8月起,新GRE开始正式登场。
由于类反取消,一些原来类反单词现在考试题型已经不能出题,所以可以从红宝删除。
零星整理,陆续放在博客(新浪)和人人网上供大家参考。
希望对大家有帮助。
北京新东方学校北美GRE项目蒋万贵list 1abscissionacolyteacornacousticacrobatadobeaegisaffidavitlist 2agrarianagronomyalcovealiasalkaliallegoryaluminumanaerobicanestheticantarctic antenna anthology anvillist 3aorta apocrypha apogee apostrophe apron aqueduct aquifer arabesque arboreal arboretum archaeology archipelago architect archive arenaaria armada armory arsenal arson arthritisaspen asterisk asthma astrolabelist 4 attic augur augury avalanche aviary awl awning axisaxle badge badger ballast ballerina band bandage banister banquet barbecue bark barn barometer barragebatch baton battalion bauxite bazaar beam beholder bench beveragelist 5 billowy bin bipedbit blade blizzard blurb bonnet botany boulder bouquet bout bracket braid brat breadth bricklayerbroker bucket bud budget bulb bust bylinelist 6 cadet calcium calculus caldron calibrate calipers calorie canary cane canine canopy canto canvas capillary capsule carafe cargo carpenter carrioncathedral caucuscaulkcavalier caverncavortcellarcellocentaur centigrade centurion ceramic ceramicschaffchalice chandelier chapelcharlist 7chefchimerachip chipmunk choirchord chromosome chrysanthemumcinder cistern clarionclaspclauseclaycleavercleftclipperclique cloisterclowncobcobbler cocooncoda coherent colander collagecoloncoltish commalist 8 commodity commonwealth communal compostconclave conduit cone confection conflagration conjecture conjunction conservatory constellationlist 9 consul contraband convex convoke coopcord coronation corpuscle corral cosmic cosmos costume cougar crate crater cravat creekcrouchcrust cubicle cuisine culinarylist 10 curator custodian cutlery cyclone cylinder cypress cytology dagger daguerreotype dallydandy deadlock debris decibel defoliator delta demography dendenim denominationdenture dermatologist detritus diabetes diagonal diameterdiediehard discographylist 12 disinterditty diurnaldivadiver doggerel dome domicile dorsal dossier down doyen drawbridge drilllist 13 dropletdross drove duckling ductduet dummy dune dwelling dynamo dyslexia earplug easel ecologist eddy elbowelm emollient enamel encyclopedialist 14 ensign enzyme epaulet epicure epidermis epithet esophagus etymologyeucalyptus ewe ewerlist 15 facet falcon fang fastness faucet fender fern ferrous fetusfiatfiglist 16 figurine file filigree filings filly firearm firefly flange flawflaxflintflock floodgate flora flutterfoil foliage foodstuff forestry fossefour-poster foyer freckle fresco frondlist 17 fulcrum fungi fungicide furnace gadget gaggle galley gallon gardenia gargoyle garmentgazetteer geargene generator genetics genome geometrician germ geyser giggle girder gladeglitch glossary glucose gnaw goblet gong gorge gorillalist 18 granite graphite gravel grease greenhouse grenadegringristle groom groove grotto guillotine gulpgumhalo hammer hangar harpsichord harridan hawk heirloom helmet hemispherelist 19 herpetologist hexagon hide histology hoehoisthold holster honehoophorn horticulture huckster huehusk hydrant hyphen hypotenuse iciclelist 20 incubator indiceslist 21 injection insignia insomnia insulinlist 22 invertebrate iodine irreducible isotope isthmus ivoryjigsaw puzzle kaleidoscope kennel kernel kidneylacelacticlist 23 lance landfill larderlarvalassolathelatticelava lectern ledger leveelever lexicographer librettolimb limerick limestone limn limousinelinoleum lintlitterlobelodelooplow lubricant lubricate lug lumberjack lumen lunarlist 24 magenta maize mammal mansion maple marble mare margarine marionette marsupial mason mast mattressmenthol mesalist 25 microbe militia minaret minnow minuet missile mitten molar monocle monsoon mortar mosque mosquito mote movement mural musicologist musketlist 26 nadir needle neurology neutronnicotine nucleate nucleus nutrition oak observatory odometerlist 27 omelet opalescence operetta oracle oratorio ore ornithologist ornithology orthodontics otterowl palette pancreas panther pantry papyrus parabolalist 28parquet parse pathogen paunchy pecan pendulum peninsula perch percussionist periscope perspire pestlepetal petroleum petrologylist 29 philatelist philately pillarpistolpitch pitcherplaitplanet plankton plaque pleatplumber pod podiatrist pollen poncho porcelain porcupine posse potablelist 30 preposition primate proboscis proctor progeny projectile provenderlist 31 puddle pugilism pugilist pullet pulley pulp punch purchasepylon pyre quaff quantum quay quiver radius rafterragrage raisin razor reagent realm reamlist 32 receptacle recess recipe rectangle reed reek refectory refinery refraction refrain repertoirelist 33 resin retainer retinue rhinestone ribriddle rind ripple rivulet roe roster royalty rung saccharin saddle saliva salmon sandallist 34 sapphire sash sawdust scabbard scaffold scalescarf scenario school scion scissor scoop score scorpion script scripture scroll sculpt sculptor scythe sear securities sediment seedling seep seine seminary sentinel sewer sextant shale shavings shear sheathshingle shoot shoulderlist 35 shrine sibilant siftsillsilt silversmith singesipskiff skillet slabslag sleigh sliceslot slough snowdrift sod sonata sonnet soot spacklespatula spike spire splint spoke sprig sprout squirrel stanza stellar stern stethoscope sting striate striatedlist 37 stroke stylus suitcase surveyor swine syringe tadpole talon tambourinelist 38tango tapestry tare tarpaulin taxonomist termite thicket thread timbre tombstone tongs tonsorial torque torrent totem toupee trajectorylist 39trio tripod troupe trowel trumpet trunk tuber turquoise turrettuxedotwigtypo typographical ulcerlist 40 valve vanilla vendor ventriloquist verdigris vestment viaductlist 41 vintner vulture walrus warehouse whirlpool wickwillowwrist xerophyte yachtyarn。