从高考看“介词 + 关系代词”的用法

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定语从句知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法

介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

高考英语“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句常见错误透视专题辅导

高考英语“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句常见错误透视我们在学习定语从句时,常常会看到"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,即把从句中的某一介词或介词短语提到关系代词前.使用这类定语从句时,常常会出现五类错误.现在归纳如下,供同学们借鉴.一、关系词的误用1. The person to who you should write is Mr Hall. (whom)2. I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which)3. The day on when we can send men into space has at last come. (which)4. He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago. (which)简析:当介词位于从句的句首时,介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人,如1不可为who所代替)或which(指物,如 2.先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词,介词后也不能用when或where,如3和4).不过,注意介词from有时根据句意的枰?也可以接where.如:He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the desk.他躲在门后面,从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下.(指from behind the door"从门后面",并非指from the door"从门")二、拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配5. He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years)简析:假设将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前,其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义,如look after, look for, depend on, go in for (迷恋)等短语.三、介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当6. The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn't what it used to be. (on)7. She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily. (in)简析:6. on the farm为习惯搭配,表示"在农场";7. in与way搭配,表示"用……方法,以……方式".四、介词与定语从句中的谓语局部搭配不当8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help. (to)9. This is the tree in which the boat was tied. (to)10. Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to)简析:8. turn to sb. for help表示"向某人求助";9. tie与to连用,表示"拴/系到……上";10. similar与to搭配,表示"与……相似".五、介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当11. I can't remember the age in which I won that prize. (at)12. That is the age at which people live in peace and happy. (in)简析:根据全句意义,11中的age作"年岁"解,应与at搭配;12中的age表示"时期,时代",应与in搭配.。

介词加关系代词的用法

介词加关系代词的用法关于介词加关系代词的用法：一、介词：1、关于介词的使用：（1）介词的分类：在英语中，介词包括核心介词(也称为不可分割介词，如in，on，at等)、短语介词(结合介词，如because of， according to， in front of等)、复合介词(如in order to， by means of等)。

（2）介词的使用规则：①部分介词后面要接宾语，可是宾语是名词还是代词，要根据具体情况。

如for her, behind them。

②介词要与动词搭配使用，如read with, drive in, think of等。

③如果名词和动词单复数相同，就不需要再添加介词，除非指明特定的人或物，如They arrived late. 但They arrived late for her.二、关系代词：1、关系代词的分类：英语中的关系代词实际上是“定语代词”，关系代词可以分为三类：1.指物的关系代词，包括：which，that，what; 2. 指人的关系代词，包括：who，whom，whose; 3. 再复合句中引导同位语的关系代词，即as，like，than。

2、关系代词的使用规则：（1）表示物的关系代词：1）which 引导非限定定语从句，可指不明确的动、物，也可指明确的动、物。

2）that 常用来引导限定性定语从句，可指不明确的物，也可指明确的物。

3）what 强调句子某部分，也可指人。

（2）表示人的关系代词：1）who 常用来引导定语从句，但用在做主语、宾语或其他句子成分时要用whom，无论是限定性还是非限定性定语从句，只能指人。

2）whose 用来引导定语从句，指人，表示物主关系。

（3）表示相同身份、类别、性质的关系代词：1）as 后接人或事物名词，用来指代前面的词语或代词，表示相同的身份、类别、性质的关系。

2）like 后接人或事物名词，用来指代前面的词语或代词，表示相同的身份、类别、性质的关系。

高考英语“介词 + 关系代词”的用法

“介词+ 关系代词”的用法【典型考例】1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.. (2008福建)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example. (2008四川)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which【解析】不难看出，这两道题都是考查了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

第1题题意：一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。

appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。

故选D。

第2题先行词为many cities,从句还原后成为“New York is an example of many cities”，所以选择介词of，表示所属关系。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句既是同学们学习定语从句中的难点之一，也是各种考试的重点之一，尤其在近几年的高考题中出现的频率甚高，而且变化多样。

经过对定语从句的学习，同学们对于定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的选择可能不会感到有什么困难了，但对于“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法却往往感到棘手。

希望下面的总结能助同学们一臂之力。

一、“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句基本构成：“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(物)和whom(人)，即：介词+which/ whom。

1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，关系代词不能省略。

定语从句介词加关系代词用法

定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下：1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。

例如：- The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。

）- The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。

）2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。

例如：- The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。

）- The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。

）需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。

例如：- The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。

）- The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。

）同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息：- The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。

）- The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller,is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。

）。

(完整版)“介词+关系代词”中介词的确定方法

一行二动三意义纵观10年来各地高考试题对定语从句的考查，越来越突出能力立意，通过一系列的增元、减员，前置等变换手段来考查.定语从句中关于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时介词的选择则更是令众多考生十分头疼的一大难题。

之所以难，主要在于难以选出合适的介词。

应对“介词+关系代词”中介词如何选则这一难题，笔者根据教学经验,总结出一套行之有效的秘诀:“一先二动三意义”.一、一先,即先杀先行词。

从先行词下手。

介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。

杀题背景：当先行词往往是那些表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词时,它们与介词之间有一定的固定联系，多用这种方法。

(比如时间常和on; in、by搭配，地点常用on; in; at，原因用for，方式用in； by; with等等) eg： The pencil _____C__he used to write is broken。

A. in which B. by which C。

with which D。

with that解题:考的是“介词+关系代词”结构，关系代词指物的话用which,指人whom，先把D选项排除了。

剩下这三项选择哪个呢？我们先从先行词下手，pencil是工具范畴,介词搭配一般用with，选择C。

【牛刀小试】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___A___ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005广东卷） A。

in which B. by which C. which 解题：when 引导时间状语从句“在那个情景中，人被老虎吃掉"。

先行词scene情景，场合，属于“时间，地点”类型的词。

符合我们杀题三部曲之第一部曲的杀题背景。

我们说在情景中，在场合下，搭配的介词是in ，in the scenes 选择A .二、杀题第二部曲-———二动。

英语语法：“介词+关系代词”的用法

英语语法：“介词+关系代词”的用法“介词+关系代词”的用法一、用法说明介词+whom只能指人;介词+ which只能指物。

如：Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。

Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会，在会上我会到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。

She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进入了房间，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。

二、注意事项(1) 有时，前面的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后面，此时whom 可用who, that代替;which能够用that代替。

而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。

如：The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你刚才与他谈话的那个人就是我们的经理。

He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他递给我一支钢笔，我就用那支钢笔给他写下了我的地址。

(2) 当先行词是时间、地点、原因从句时，介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，于是介词+ which能够分别用when, where, why代替。

高考英语复习介词+关系代词

小结3：根列定语从句。 on 1. I disagree with the facts ______ which your argument is based. 2. The song, ______ which he was in interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason ______ which he often for comes to school late. in 4. I will never forget the way ______ which my teacher taught me. of 5. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud.
介词+关系代词
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）
或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也
可指物,即介词 +which/whom/whose.
关系代词前介词的确定:
①They’ll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland. ②1992 is the year in which you were born.
with 6. I want to find the very pen ______ which I wrote that letter. of 7. They are the students ______ whom our teachers are thinking highly. 8. It is important to choose good friends with ______ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts. 9. It will not be necessary to name the person ______ whom the card belongs. to 10. I would always like to do business with those peopleon / upon whom I can rely. ________

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。

(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。

I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。

(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。

高考英语定语从句关系词使用详解

好说歹说关系词
关系代词互换规则（2）先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如： ①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。 ②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
“turn to sb. （for sth.）”是表示“（就某事或某物）求助于某人”的固定搭配。介词to必不可少，可以紧跟介词to后引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词person的关系代词只能是 whom，所以下划线处应是“to whom”的形式。
好说歹说关系词
关系代词互换规则不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词包括： some- (something，somebody，someone)， any- (anything，anybody，anyone)， no- (nothing，nobody，no one)， every- (everything，everybody，everyone)， all，each，both，much，many， (a) little，(a) few，other(s)， another，none，one，either， neither等。

定语从句中介词+关系词的用法

介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句是我们学习定语从句的重点，也是高考的常考点。

学习这种从句应注意以下几点：1. 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which（指物）和whom（指人）。

在这种结构中，介词的选择非常关键，可以遵循以下四个原则：（1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。

例如：Is this the car for which you paid a high price? （pay for）这是你花大价钱买的车吗？I n the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. （turn to sb. for help）在黑暗的街上，她找不到一个人来帮助她。

The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. （shake hands with sb. ）刚才你和他握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。

（2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。

例如：The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. （be sure about）马克思没有把握的两件事是：语法和习惯用法。

The teacher with whom the students in our class are popular is Mr Wang, our English teacher. （be popular with）在我们班，深受学生欢迎的是王老师－－我们的英语老师。

（3）根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。

高考英语考点 68介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

考点六十八介词+关系代词引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。

如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。

●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。

☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。

2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。

在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。

☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。

3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。

☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。

(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

●＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。

●当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which 或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。

【介词+关系代词】如何确定“介词+关系代词”的介词？

【介词+关系代词】如何确定“介词+关系代词”的介词？【--高考祝福语】湖南省涟源市私立行知中学曾省初刘扬群[前言]“介词+which/ whom”引导的定语从句一直都是高考考查的热点，其中介词的选择确定是点。

[精析]（1）在介词+关系代词的结构中，关系代词指人时只能用whom;指物时用which.(2)指物的先行词在定语从句中作定语时还可以用the +noun +of which的结构来表示（3）先行词在定语从句中作状语时根据不同类型的状语，用不同的介词+关系代词，时间状语使用on; in; by等表示时间的介词；地点状语用on; in; at等表示地点的介词；原因状语用for;方式状语用in; by; with等。

[高考考例]1. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, ________ many people have gone home. [上海高考1995]A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time[思路点拨]答案为D. by which time 勇于指代by 5:30pm[介词的选择]在介词+关系代词中，介词的选择受以下限制：（1）以从句中动词；形容词；名词与介词的固定搭配而定；[高考考例]2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. [MET 1992]A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom[思路点拨]答案为D. turn to sb for help 为固定搭配表示“求助于某人”（2）以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。

[考例]1. The medicine of science, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which[思路点拨]答案为B.从句主谓结构搭配为：progress has been rapid in, 这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine.[考例]2. The professor made his first speech _____ he talked about some subjects the students were interested.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which[小结]关键词：介词的选用与从句主谓结构的搭配有关。

介词+关系代词用法

介词＋关系代词”的用法版本1归纳如下：当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。

The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

定语从句第三讲介词+关系代词的用法

3.“whose + 名词”引导的定语从句可以用 “of which/ of 3.“whose + 名词”引导的定语从句可以用 “of which/ of whom” 来替代whose。例如： whom” 来替代whose。例如： A huge amount of oil spilled, whose effects are still being felt. = A huge amount of oil spilled, the effects of which are being felt. = A huge amount of oil spilled, of which the effects are being felt.
典题直击
1. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of D small diamonds.（08陕西） A. the hands of whom C. which the hands of
典题直击
2. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction
_____had taken more than three years. （2011江西卷） C
A. for which
C. of which
能力突破
C 1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ we may return in the near future. （2010上海）
C. all of them
典题直击
C 2. Maria has written two novels, both of ____ have been made into television series. （2012山东）

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法1、当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词常常提前，但只能用which或whom。

例如：那所学校他曾经研究过非常有名。

他曾经研究过的那所学校非常有名。

明天我会带来你要求的杂志。

我们将去听我们经常谈论的著名歌手。

2、关系副词when。

where。

why和介词+which之间的关系。

关系副词when。

where。

why可以用适当的介词+which来替代，而介词的位置是非常灵活的。

例如：我不会忘记我出生的日期。

我不会忘记我出生的日期。

这是我住过的房间。

我不知道他今天为什么没来。

XXX仍然记得他们住在天津的日子。

如：The city in which I was born is very beautiful.3.取决于从句中的动词或形容词需要用到的介词。

（V/Adj。

+ pre.）如：This is the person to whom I owe my success。

改写：1.动词短语中的介词一般不可拆开使用，例如“look for”，“look after”，“take care of”等。

例如：This is the watchwhich/that I am looking for.（√）This is the watch for which I am looking.（×）2.若介词放在关系代词前，指人时应使用“whom”，不可使用“who”或“that”；指物时应使用“which”，不能使用“that”；关系代词为所有格时应使用“whose”。

例如：The man with whom you talked is my friend.（√）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.（×）The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.（√）The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.（×）3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some、any、none、both、all、neither、most、each、few等代词或数词。

“介词+关系代词”型定语从句

“介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点, 近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。

为便于同学们学习掌握，笔者扼要地对它的几种考查热点进行了归纳和解析，希望同学们能举一反三，加以掌握并运用。

考点1 简单介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。

高考考例：1. (2004全国卷) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which解析：关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。

2. (2004全国卷) The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which解析：本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，是英语中一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句结构。

它由一个介词和一个关系代词组成，常常出现在句子中作为修饰成分，起到限定或说明的作用。

本文将从介词和关系代词的角度入手，详细讨论介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的构成、用法及注意事项。

一、构成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句由介词和关系代词两部分组成。

常用的介词包括of、in、on、from、to、with等，而关系代词则包括that、which、who、whom和whose等。

二、用法及例句解析1. 介词+which引导的定语从句介词+which引导的定语从句是最常见的一种结构，用于修饰物体。

其中最常用的介词是in、on、at、under、with等。

例句1：The book on which I was working last night is about history. （介词on+which修饰book）例句2：I saw a stray cat under the table, which looked hungry. （介词under+which修饰cat）2. 介词+whom引导的定语从句介词+whom引导的定语从句用于修饰人，常用介词有to、for、with、of等。

例句1：The person to whom I lent my umbrella hasn't returned it yet. （介词to+whom修饰person）例句2：He is a trustworthy friend, with whom I can share my secrets. （介词with+whom修饰friend）3. 介词+whose引导的定语从句介词+whose引导的定语从句用于表示所属关系，常用介词有of、in、on等。

例句1：The girl whose father is a doctor wants to be a nurse. （介词whose+father修饰girl）例句2：I admire the professor, in whose class I learned a lot. （介词in+whose修饰professor）三、注意事项1. 关系代词that与which的区别关系代词that与which都可以用于引导定语从句。

关系代词的用法

关系代词的用法关系代词是连接主句和从句的词语，用于在一个句子中引导一个名词性从句，起到代替和引导的作用。

关系代词在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语等，对于句子的结构和意义起到重要的作用。

本文将详细介绍关系代词的用法。

1. 引导定语从句关系代词可以用来引导定语从句，用于修饰前面的名词或代词。

常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom等。

关系代词在句中充当从句的主语、宾语或定语。

例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the car which I want to buy.- He is the person who helped me when I was in trouble.2. 引导介词短语关系代词可以用来引导介词短语，并且在介词短语中充当宾语。

常见的关系代词有：which, whom等。

例如：- The house in which she lives is very beautiful.- This is the girl with whom I had a conversation yesterday.3. 引导非限制性定语从句关系代词可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，用于对前面的句子进行补充说明。

在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词常常指代整个句子或句子的主语。

常见的关系代词有：which, who等。

例如：- My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.- The company, which was founded in 1990, has become very successful.4. 引导主语从句关系代词可以用来引导主语从句，用于作为句子的主语。

常见的关系代词有：that等。

例如：- That he didn't come to the party was a disappointment.- It is important that you study hard for the exam.总结起来，关系代词在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用，用于引导定语从句、介词短语、非限制性定语从句和主语从句。

“介词+关系代词”考点归纳

“介词 + 关系代词”考点归纳余明朝陕西省商南县高级中学定语从句是高中英语重点语法项目之一, 也是高考必考项目之一。

纵观近几年的高考，不难发现“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是考查的热点。

下面就该结构引导的定语从句作一归纳总结，以便于考生更好地把握。

一、考点归纳：1. 用于这种结构的关系代词一般为which（指物）或whom（指人）, 有时也用whose （指人或物）。

注意：介词后面不能跟关系代词that或who。

如：He will pay a visit to the house in which he was born twenty years ago.他要去参观20年前他出生的那座房子。

The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天跟我讲的那位先生没想到是小偷。

We entered the room, from whose window we could see the tower clearly.我们进了房间，从窗户处能清楚地看到宝塔。

2. 选用“介词+ 关系代词”结构中的介词时，要根据不同的语境、词组搭配、习语、惯用法等来决定,归纳起来介词的选择主要依据如下几点：①介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配。

如：The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look．(on the farm)In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.（on the table）Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting)②介词与从句中动词是一种习惯性搭配。