【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 S单元(含解析)
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题08-定语从句(含答案解析)
2015高考英语专题定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。
句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况,做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号,逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标II卷解析版
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷(完全校对版)英语(解析版)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because i had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn‟t fit . I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discounted model. I realized this a day later, when i saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than i had paid. The set worked so beautifully when i first got it home that i would keep it on until situations signed off for the night. Fortunately ,I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or i would never have gotten to bed.Then i started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually ,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, i had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and i had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscle(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, i would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last i ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopping working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but i keep expecting more trouble.1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn‟t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie show on it.2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph1?A. Ended all their programsB. Provided fewer channels.C.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies.3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and offC. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC.cautiousD.humorous1. C参考解析:根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候,我感觉我上当了。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷八(答案不全)新人教版
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标信息卷八)英语试卷(样题)第一部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.26 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 27time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 28we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 29 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 30 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 31 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 32 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something33 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 34 great use to keep a diary in English for 35development of our writing skills.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(K12教育文档)
(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷·课标I卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B。
£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50。
C。
10:00.2。
What does the woman think of the weather?A。
2015年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word版)2015年英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷2,推荐文档
2015·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50.C.10:00.2.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman think of the weather?A.It's nice. B.It's warm.C.It's cold.3.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What is the woman's opinion about the course?A.Too hard. B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标II卷,含解析)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标II 卷,含解析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of cl othes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.祝您高考马到成功!22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off ” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(解析版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A21. C细节理解题。
高中英语真题-2015届高三英语8月考试试题
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语8月考试试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分58分)(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGuide to LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provide s a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a q uiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and pla ces where you can sit and work with your own computer. The re ading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground flo or is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use l ibrary computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some st udy rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most pe r week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. W hen you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the l ibrary. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor __________.A. help students with their field experimentsB. are for those who want to access the wi-fiC. contain software necessary for schoolworkD. are mostly used for filling out application forms3. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. Group must consist of 8 people.B. One should have an active University account.C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.4. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.A. has earned the required creditsB. attends certain courseC. has nowhere to put his booksD. can afford the rental fee5. What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.BWhen you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the m ost precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural: most of us have been taught from a you ng age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistak es. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably eno ugh times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious r eaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think ab out it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make l earning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistake s—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceili ng of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn: we don’t just consume information a bout something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programm ing, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them ri ght away. Instead, you get information about something, from r eading or from another person or from observing, then you mak e mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those m istakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something y ou already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much fro m that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good jour ney.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, th en you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that ma ke a world of brilliance possible.6. Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B. Because it’s a natural part in our life.C. Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D. Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.7. According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistak es?A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.8. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably mean s .A. a small child learning to walkB. a kindergarten child l earning to drawC. a primary pupil learning to readD. a school teenager le arning to write9. We can learn from the passage that .A. most of us can really grow from successB. growing and improving are based on mistakesC. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD. we read about something and know how to do it right away 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语试题答案
2015高考英语试题答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案解析一、听力部分(注:听力材料及题目未列出,以下仅为答案解析示例。
)A节1. 答案:C解析:根据对话内容,男士询问女士是否需要帮助,女士表示需要找到图书馆。
因此,正确答案为C,女士需要去图书馆。
2. 答案:B解析:对话中提到了火车晚点,男士建议女士可以利用等待时间去附近的咖啡店。
由此可知,正确答案为B,火车晚点。
B节5. 答案:A解析:根据所听短文,介绍了一位科学家的发现和研究,因此可以判断这是一篇关于科学发现的报道。
6. 答案:C解析:短文中提到了科学家的研究成果将对未来产生重要影响,故选C,对未来有重要意义。
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A篇21. 答案:C解析:文章首段提到了城市化进程中的问题,随后列举了城市绿地的重要性,因此C项“城市绿地的必要性”是本文的主题。
22. 答案:A解析:第二段中提到,城市绿地有助于减少热岛效应,这是城市绿地的一个益处,故选A。
B篇23. 答案:D解析:根据文章内容,作者通过比较不同年龄段的人对于社交媒体的使用习惯,得出结论,年轻人更倾向于使用社交媒体进行沟通,因此D 项“年轻人更喜欢使用社交媒体”是正确的。
24. 答案:B解析:文章最后一段提到,虽然社交媒体提供了便利,但也可能导致人们之间的隔阂,因此B项“社交媒体可能导致隔阂”是正确的。
C篇25. 答案:A解析:文章主要讨论了现代科技对人们生活的影响,特别是对于个人隐私的威胁,因此A项“科技对个人隐私的威胁”是本文的主题。
26. 答案:C解析:文章中提到,虽然科技带来了便利,但也存在潜在的风险,需要公众、政府和企业共同努力来保护个人隐私,故选C。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. 答案:B解析:根据上下文,作者在描述一个人在面对困难时的态度转变,因此“surprised”(惊讶)是符合语境的,表示作者对于这种变化感到惊讶。
【备战2015高考】全国2015届高中英语试题8、9月汇编:B单元+完形填空(B5+应用文)
B5应用文【英语卷(解析)·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(201408)(1)】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I 36 the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s O K to be 37 , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 38 of maturity and respect toward my 39 and to Allah’s will. 40 , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) 41 , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the 42 that I’d get at school.I 43 on my own that sixth grade was the 44 I should start wearing the hijab. I was45 about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or46 be scared of me and 47 my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no 48 of differences.On the first day of school, I put all those 49 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but 50 I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.I was 51 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions —52 —about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kids were making fun of me, 53 there was one girl —she wasn’t even in my class, we never really talked much —and she spoke 54 me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its 55 .36. A. believe in B. stick to C. believe D. insist37. A. independent B. free C. sensitive D. different38. A. signal B. sign C. reminder D. symbol39. A. religion B. country C. parents D. status40. A. In a word B. In general C. To be exact D. To be honest41. A. princess . B. heroine C. individual D. adult42. A. praise B. punishment C. reaction D. reflection43. A. hoped B. expected C. realized D. decided44. A. time B. chance C. case D. occasion45. A. disappointed B. scared C. enthusiastic D. angry46. A. still B. already C. even D. ever47. A. show off B. pull off C. pick up D. put up48. A. rejection B. ignorance C. awareness D. acceptance49. A. negative B. optimistic C. serious D. strange50. A. often B. inside . C. only D. outside51. A. concerned B. particular C. wrong D. convinced52. A. respectfully B. cautiously C. suspiciously D. critically53. A. and B. so C. but D. or54. A. in terms of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in favor of55. A. significance B. diversity C. value D. power【答案】【知识点】B5 应用文【文章综述】本文是应用文。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
全国大联考2015届高三第八次联考英语试卷 Word版含答案
全国大联考2015届高三第八次联考·英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
4.交卷时,可根据需要在加注“”标志的夹缝处进行裁剪。
5.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthemandislikeclassicalmusic?A.It’stoonoisy.B.Itmakeshimsleepy.C.Itmakeshimsad.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie Superbad?A.Thelongest.B.Theluckiest.C.Thefunniest.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atarailwaystation.4.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework?A.At2:55.B.At3:10.C.At4:00.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Fuchengmen.B.PalaceMuseum.C.NationalHistoryMuseum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015年全国高考英语试题及答案
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A.The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay?A.In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floorC. On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C8 科普知识类(含解
C8 科普知识类【英语卷〔解析〕·2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考〔201409〕】CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,〞 Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.〞According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probablya reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,〞Jack said. “Our data suggest that wh ile Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.〞In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.29. The discovery shows that Westerners______.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression30. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each otherB. To get their faces impressiveC. To classify some face picturesD. To observe the research ers’ faces31.What does the underlined word “they〞 in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the studyB. The researchers of the studyC. The errors made in the studyD. The data collected from the study32.In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_____.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是东西方人之间是如何表述自己的感情的,经过科研研究,西方方更关注脸部表情,东方人更关注眼睛。
全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C8 科普知识类(含解析)
C8 科普知识类【英语卷(解析)·2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考(201409)】CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that wh ile Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.29. The discovery shows that Westerners______.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression30. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each otherB. To get their faces impressiveC. To classify some face picturesD. To observe the rese archers’ faces31. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the studyB. The researchers of the studyC. The errors made in the studyD. The data collected from the study32. In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_____.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是东西方人之间是如何表述自己的感情的,经过科研研究,西方方更关注脸部表情,东方人更关注眼睛。
全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 I单元(含解析)
I单元广东目录I单元广东 (1)I1完形填空 (1)I2语法填空 (4)I3信息匹配 (9)I4基础写作 (20)I5读写任务 (23)I1完形填空【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试(201409)WORD版】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(请将答案写在答题卡上)Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story.As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 61 (make) sandcastles a few yards away. It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 62 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 63 (surprise): "That's me!”64 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 65 (meet) and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later. After their college years, Mr.Wheeler joined the army 66 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher.They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year. They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 67 their friends and family. The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 68 the photo was takenand just a 69 (minute) walk from the same spot.They are heading to Florida for _ 70 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.【答案】【知识点】I1完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】61.making 考查动词用法。
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S单元湖北
目录
S单元湖北 (1)
S1 多项选择 (1)
S2 完成句子 (1)
S1多项选择
S2完成句子
【英语卷(解析)·2016届广东省湛江第一中学高一下学期期末考试(201407)】S2 V. 完成句子:根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)
71. 这个地区以绿茶出名。
The area is __________ __________ its green tea.
72. 你若不立即付清水费,就要停止向你供水。
If you don’ t pay your gas bill soon, your water supply will be __________ __________.
73. 她将主演一部新影片。
She is to __________ __________ a new film.
74. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。
They are too __________ __________ to have a holiday.
75. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。
You need more protein to __________ yourself __________ .
76. 你干得不错,我对你很满意。
You’ve done well and I’m very __________ __________ you.
77. 当我翻看着旧相片,许多快乐的记忆涌入脑海。
Many happy memories ___________ _________ when I saw these old photos.
78. 他通过了车驾考试。
难怪今早他看起来挺高兴地。
He passed the driving test. __________ __________ he looked delightful this morning.
79. 回到中国后,他每天都在实验室里继续做实验。
After returning back to China, he ____________ _________ doing experiments in his lab every day.
80. 和朋友在一起,我感到很自在。
I feel __________ __________ in my friends’ company .
【答案】
71. famous for be famous for 以……而出名
72. cut off cut off 切断,停止供应
73. star in star in在……主演
74. badly off too badly off to 太糟了
75. build up build up增强(体质)
76. satisfied content with be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意
77. crowded in crowd in 涌入
78. No wonder no wonder 难怪
79. carries on carry on doing 继续做……
80. at ease at ease 安逸,自由自在
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试(201408)】S2第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71.The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, ________________________ sharply in the past decade.(rise)
最近十年,拥有私家车的人的数量一直在急剧上升。
72. You seem to know a lot about first aid. Was it when you served in the army ________________ these skills?(pick)
你好像懂得很多急救知识。
你是在服兵役时学到这些技能的吗?
73. If more attention _____________________ the details in the beginning, we would not meet with so much trouble now.(pay)
如果当初更多的注意细节的话,我们现在就不会遇到这么多的麻烦。
74. So ________________________ to have a picnic in the open air that they were unwilling to leave when it was dark.(feel)
他们觉得在户外野炊是如此有趣,以至于天黑了也不愿意离开。
75. Several new subway lines are reported ____________________ in Wuhan, and we are sure this city will be more attractive in the future. (build) 据报道武汉将建几条新的地铁线路,我们相信这座城市在将来会更有魅力。
76. We never fail to find that house prices vary from place to place, and they are usually higher ______________________ famous schools. (be)
我们常常发现房子的价格根据地方不同而不同,往往在有名校的地方更高。
77. In spite of the possibility of cloning extinct wild animals exciting film makers, we are in fact a long way from _____________________________ that. ( able) 尽管克隆灭绝动物的可能性使电影制片人热血沸腾,但实际上我们还远远不能够做到这一点。
78. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached __________________________ a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (look) 当我们到达一个看起来像一个大市场的地方时,我看不见王平了。
因为有太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过。
79. The pilot lost control with the military base, ________________________ the plane crashed in the desert. ( result )
那个飞行员和军事基地失去了联系,结果飞机在沙漠里坠毁了。
80. Our teacher has said many times that he _______________________ students answer questions with their eyes looking up at the ceiling. ( hate ) 我们老师说过好几次,他不喜欢学生回答问题时眼晴望着天花板。
解析:
71.填has been rising, 本题要注意主谓一致,in the past decade 表明用完成时态,再根据句意用现在完成进行。
72.填that you picked up, 本句型是强调句型。
Pick up 学会
73.填had been paid to ,对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时态,pay attention to 注意。
74.填 interesting did they feel it,本题考查部分倒装,so+形容词放在句首,用部分倒装。
75.填 to be built,sth be reported 后面必接动词不定时,又因为表示将被,故填to be built。
76.填 where there are ,地点状语从句。
77. 填 being able to do, 尽管克隆灭绝动物的可能性一致让电影导演非常兴奋,而实际情况是我们距此还非常遥远。
另介词后面用动名词。
78.填what looked like,宾语从句,到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方。
Look like 看起来像。
79.填as a result of which, 非限制性定语从句,关系词是“介词短语+关系代词”
80.填hate it when,此类句型的it是形式宾语,后面的when……才是真正的宾语(从句)。