届中考英语重点短语复习人教新目标版-课件

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中考英语复习人教新目标-非谓语动词

中考英语复习人教新目标-非谓语动词

构成 不定式
句子成分 有将要之间
to + 动词 除谓语外 原形 的任何成 分 doing
动名词
主语 宾语 表一般情况 表语 定语 状语 宾补
分 现在 doing 词 分词
过去 done 分词
表语 宾补 主动、进行 定语 状语
表语 宾补 被动、完成 作宾语、宾语补足语 和目的状语等。 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,有时 to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变 化,其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
3. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? D Sansha in July. — Sure. We decide ____ (2017重庆A卷) A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 4. — Jack, why have you decided D ___ Chinese folk music as a courses. — To learn more about Chinese culture. (2017江苏苏州) A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
考点一:作主语。
e.g. To learn English well is difficult. 动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡, 常用it代替它作形式主语,而将真正的主 语——动词不定式后置,上面的例句常写为: It’s difficult to learn English well.
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为: It’s + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s +n. +(for sb.) to do sth.。 e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It was great fun to have a picnic there.

人教版新目标 九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结

人教版新目标 九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结

九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅;look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来,不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…,越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便,为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否;Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注(做)某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人,依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。

人教新目标九年级英语unit4知识点与重点短语

人教新目标九年级英语unit4知识点与重点短语

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直,总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且...【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

最新人教新目标中考英语分册复习:九年级全一册Units3-4 精品课件

最新人教新目标中考英语分册复习:九年级全一册Units3-4 精品课件

(2)direct的派生词: directly adv. 直接地;径直地 director n. 经理;导演 direction n. 指示;指导(不可数)
用法说明;操作指南(可数) 方向;方位(可数) 用direct的适当形式填空。
(1)He answered me very _d_i_r_e_ct_l_y_. (2)I gave him full _d_i_re_c_t_io__n_s_ to help him
人教新目标九年级全一册Units 3-4 总复习课件
1.知识清单 2.核心要点 3.语法 4.交际用语
(一)单词 1. _b_e_si_d_e____ prep. 在……旁边 2. _p_a_r_d_o_n_ v. 原谅 3. _r_u_sh______ v. & n. 仓促;急促 4. suggest→(名词)_s_u_g_ge_s_t_io_n_ 5. centre→(形容词)__c_e_n_t_r_al__
6. _fa_s_c_i_n_a_ti_n_g_ adj. 迷人的;机具吸引力的 7. crowded → (反义词) _u_n_c_r_o_w_d_e_d__ 8. _c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_t_ adj. 方便的;便利的 9. polite→ (副词) p__o_li_te_l_y__→ (反义词)
8. silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 [拓展] silently adv. 沉默地 silence n. 沉默 in silence 沉默地 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
(1) The teacher seemed angry. He wanted us to keep _s_il_e_n_t__ (沉默的), but we didn’t stop talking.

中考英语课本分课时总复习:八年级下册 第十三课时Units5-6课件 人教新目标版

中考英语课本分课时总复习:八年级下册 第十三课时Units5-6课件 人教新目标版
to remember the rules
sending me
·人教版
I have to stop we’ve run out of room to store them who collects them please tell me become famous will know you
·人教版
·人教版
ride your bike
will be late
stay at home
will be sorry have the party
wear jeans
won’t let you in
have you been skating have been skating have been skating
fatter fattest
expanation collection
organization Europe
·人教版
be interested in go to college travel around the world make a lot of money
make a living
raise money for… by the way run out of all the time get injured take away be welcomed by… collect stamps the Olympic Games have a difficult time doing sth. laugh at see sb. doing sth. a pair of skates
人教版
│ 基础过关 基础过关
chance
injured sincerely organize

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11.textbook n. 教科书;课本2.conversation n.交谈;谈话3.aloud adv.大声地;出声地4.pronunciation n.发音;读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表情;表示;表达方式8.discover v.发现;发觉9.secret n.秘密adj.秘密的10.grammar n.语法11.repeat v.重复;重做12.note n.笔记v.注意13.physics n.物理;物理学14.chemistry n.化学15.memorize v.记忆;记住16.increase n. & v.增加;增长17.partner n.搭档18.born v.出生adj.天生的19.ability n.能力;才能20.create v.创造;创建21.brain n.大脑22.active adj.活跃的;积极的23.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系24.review v.& n.回顾;复习25.knowledge n.知识26.wisely adv.明智地;聪明地Unit 227.stranger n.陌生人28.relative n.亲属;亲戚29.steal v.偷;窃取30.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)31.pound n.磅;英镑32.dessert n.甜点33.garden n.花园34.tie n.领带v.捆;束35.admire v.欣赏;仰慕36.treat n.& v.招待;请客37.lie v.存在;平躺;处于38.novel n.小说39.dead adj.死的;失去生命的40.business n.生意;商业41.punish v.处罚;惩罚42.warn v.警告;告诫43.present n.现在;礼物adj.现在的44.warmth n.温暖;暖和45.spread v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播重点短语1.pay attention to注意;关注2.connect ... with把……和……联系起来3.take notes做笔记4.have a conversation谈话5.be born with天生具有6.put on (weight)增加(体重)7.lay out展开;布置8.be similar to与……相似9.end up最终成为;最后处于10.trick or treat不招待就使坏11.Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕12.dress up盛装打扮13.not only... but also...不仅……还……14.read aloud大声读必背句型1.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样?2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

人教版新目标英语2021年中考分册复习九年级 Units 1-2课件(110张PPT)

人教版新目标英语2021年中考分册复习九年级 Units 1-2课件(110张PPT)

16.d_o__g_r_a_m_m__a_r_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_s_ 做语法练习 17. d__re_s_s_u_p__a_s_c_a_r_t_o_o_n_c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s_ 打扮成卡通人物 18. _ea_t__o_u_t________ 出去吃饭 19. e_n_d__u_p_________ 最终成为;最后处于 20. f_a_l_l _in__lo_v_e__w_i_th__ 爱上;与……相爱 21. _F_a_th_e_r_’_s_D__a_y___ 父亲节 22. g_i_v_e_a__r_e_p_o_r_t ___ 作报告 23. _g_iv_e_s_b_._a__tr_e_a_t__ 款待某人
2021中考英语分册复习
人教版九年级
Units 1-2
1. _te_x_t_b_o_o_k____ n. 教科书;课本 2. _c_o_n_v_e_rs_a_t_io_n_ n. 交谈;对话 3. _a_lo_u_d_______ adv. 大声地;出声地 4. _s_en__te_n_c_e____ n. 句子 5. _g_ra_m__m__a_r___ n. 语法 6. _r_ep__ea_t______ v. 重复;重做 7. _p_h_y_s_ic_s_____ n. 物理;物理学 8_c_h_e_m_i_s_tr_y____ n. 化学
22. g_h__o_st____ n. 鬼;鬼魂
23. _a_d_m_i_r_e_ v. 欣赏;仰慕 24. _n_o_v_e_l __ n. 小说 25. b_u__si_n_e_s_s n. 生意;商业
26. _p_a_ti_e_n_t_____ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病__人_______

中考英语分册复习九全Units12_14课件人教新目标版

中考英语分册复习九全Units12_14课件人教新目标版

13. _w__e_st__ adv. 向西;朝西 adj. 向西的 n. 西方
14. __fo_o_l__ n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 15. _e_m_b_a_r_r_a_s_s_e_d_ adj. 窘迫的
→_e_m_b__ar_r_a_s_s_in_g_ adj. 瞌睡的 _e_m_b_a_r_r_a_s_s_m_e_n_t_ n. 尴尬
money. 2. Mona __sp__en__t ____ 50 yuan on the books
16. _c_a_n_c_e_l_ v. 取消 17. _o_f_f_ic_e_r_ n. 官员;军官 18. _d_i_sa_p_p__ea_r_ v. 消失
→ _ap__p_e_a_r_ v. 出现
19. _b_o_tt_o_m__ n. 底部 → __t_o_p__ n. 顶部
20. __u_g_ly__ adj. 丑的 21. _a_d_v_a_n_t_a_g_e n. 优点
(二)短语
1. _a_b_u_s_i_n_e_ss__d_e_g_r_ee__ 商业学位 2. _a_i_r_p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_ 空气污染 3. _a_t _th_e__t_o_p_o_f_._..在……顶部或顶端 4. _b_e_h__a_rm__f_u_l_t_o_._.. 对……有害 5. _b_e_l_ie_v_e__in__ 信任;信赖
5. Not only can ..., but it also can ... ……不仅能……,而且也能……
6. ... no matter how + adj. + 主语பைடு நூலகம்+ 系动词 ……不管……多么……
7. sb. take(s) time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。

2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理(人教新目标)九全Units 9—10课件

2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理(人教新目标)九全Units 9—10课件

5.情况;实情 n. ____ca_s_e_____ 6.战争;战争状态 n. ___w_a_r______
7.悲哀;沮丧 adj. __d__o_w_n_____ 8.意识到v.意识 n.__s_e_n_s_e_____
9.反映;映出 v. __r_e_f_le_c_t____ 10.遗憾 n.怜悯v. ____p_it_y_____
are necessary for your growth.
___D_____
(2)Someone can’t be valued only from his dress.
_____B___
4. capital
(n.)A. 首都;国都
B. 大写字母
C. 资本;资金
(adj.) D. 大写的
(1)Please write in capital letters.
____C____
(3)He waited for Dora to come to her sense and return.____D____
3. value
(v.)A. 重视;珍视
B. 评价;估价
(n.)C. 价值
D. 价值观
(1)Whatever kind of value you hold, such personalities(品格)
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home

九年级英语上册 Unit 1重点短语句子 人教新目标版

九年级英语上册 Unit 1重点短语句子 人教新目标版

一、单元短语:1、make vocabulary lists2、what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?3、Study with a group4、I have learned a lot that way.5、Speak skills6、I think it helps.7、Some students had more specific suggestions.8、She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.9、Wei Ming fells differtenly。

10、He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.11、He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way becausehe can watch the actors say the words.12、He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak tooquickly.13、Students get lots of practice and they also have fun.14、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.15、We get excited about Sth. and end up speaking in Chinese.16、Do a survey about/of17、Keep an English notebook18、Pronounce some of the words19、Spoken English20、Pen pal21、I don’t have a partner to practice English with.22、How I learned to learn English?23、Last year my English class was difficult.24、To begin with25、Later on,I realized it doesn’t matter if you couldn’t understand everyword.26、Be afraid to27、I couldn’t always make complete sentences,either.28、I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets ofbecoming a good language learner.29、Another thing I found very difficult was English grammar.30、I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I waslearning.31、It’s amazing how much this helped.32、Get an A this term33、You can try to listen for the most important words,not every word.34、Han Wen says that listening is something difficult if people speak toofast.35、This kind of parper feels very soft.36、Interview with Xu Zheng37、Speak English as a second language38、Be used for sth.39、Be used in sth.40、Useful learning tools41、Make sure42、Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.43、Unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.44、Worring about our problems can affect how we do at school.45、It also influence the way we behave with our families.46、Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem.47、Time goes by,and good friendship may be lost.48、The ones affected49、Have disagreements with sb. about sth.50、Last for long51、Solve a problem52、Change sth. into sth.53、Regard sth. as sth.54、Education is an important part of our development.55、As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with eachchallenge in our education with the help of our teachers.56、By comparing yourself to other people ,you will fin your problems arenot so terrible.57、Think about Stephen hawking,for example,a very clever sientiest,whoregards his many physical problems as unimportant.58、Let’s face the challenges instead.59、See a psychologist60、In a positive way61、Break off a friendship62、Get the pronociation right63、There is a big test on Tuesday.64、Who has an idea?65、Keep a diary in English66、Repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.67、You can even study the words in the notebook in the train on the wayto school.68、I just don’t understand what people are saying.69、The English language club meets after school on Tuesdays andThursdays.。

【人教版新目标】中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

【人教版新目标】中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

teacher,apple family,police water,bread love,knowledge
1
(二)名词的数: 名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.可数名词:①有复数;②单数前加a/an。 2.不可数名词:①无复数;②不能用a, an 修饰。 (1)可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
7
2.man,woman 作定语修饰名词时,当表示复数意义时,man, woman 及所修饰 的名词均要用复数形式。如:men teachers,women teachers。其余只有后一个名词用 复数如:boy students,girl students, apple trees。
3.短语“a/this/that pair of +复数名词”作主语时,动词用单数。 How much is (be) this pair of shoes? That pair of pants is (be )mine. 4.“名词+介词(with/except...)+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由介词前的名 词决定。 Lucy with her friends goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
—I like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.( B )
A. guidebook
B. program
C. instruction
12
4.(2016·中考改编)─Someone called you just now.
以o结尾
四个单词加-es, 英雄(hero)和黑人(Negro)喜欢吃西红柿
其余加-s
(tomato)和土豆(potato)

初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar形容词原级比较级最高级中考复习课件

初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar形容词原级比较级最高级中考复习课件

A. good
B. well
C. better
D. gooder
7. This one is too large. Can you show me a
___D__one?
A. larger
B. large
C. small
D. smaller
8. Do you think March is ___A_than January?
注 :在形容词比较级前还可用much, even,
still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。 e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than
before.
2) She’s a little more outgoing than me.
Yes, it’s __ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very
D. nicer, quite
9. -- Which of the caps will you take?
--I’ll take ___B____. one for my father the other for my brother.
3) The movie is even more interesting.
三、形容词最高级的用法。
1、主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+of/in..等 短 语。表示“主语是 .. 中最 . . 的”。
e.g Tom is the tallest of all the students. This book is the most interesting of all.

中考英语复习 八年级上 第十讲 Units 11~12课件(含11真题) 人教新目标

中考英语复习 八年级上 第十讲 Units 11~12课件(含11真题) 人教新目标
理 night.
1.borrow some money借一些钱(Unit 11) 【辨析】 borrow与lend ①borrow指借入,lend指借出;表示“还给……”用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。
②borrow是终止性动词,与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。如: Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave,but Dave has lent his bike to Tom. 杰克想借戴维的自行车,但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。 Tony has kept my dictionary for a week. 托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。 2.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗?(Unit 11) ①invite意为“邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式,invite常用于 以下两种结构:
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信,人不欺我;对事以诚信,事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶,行为的教育,然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运,便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/172022/1/17January 17, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候,他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音,集体的动作,集体的表情,集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力,这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性,感知会使儿童心灵升华,为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/172022/1/172022/1/171/17/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量,用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量,一旦他这样做,就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/172022/1/17

中考英语课本分课时总复习:八年级下册 第十一课时Units1-2课件 人教新目标版

中考英语课本分课时总复习:八年级下册 第十一课时Units1-2课件 人教新目标版

return
compare push freedom
fell wrote prediction thought argument sent free useful
fallen written
sent
·人教版
in the future go skating be able to come true
space station
·人教版
computers woulde difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person You left your homework could write him many children are under too much pressure
·人教版
│ 重点突破 词汇点睛
B
·人教版
fallen falls
·人教版
complained about/of complaining to
complained
·人教版
Either Either
or
either
A
·人教版
·人教版
·人教版
C
·人教版
·人教版
alone
lonely
D
·人教版
人教版
基础过关 │ 基础过关
robot paper
moon
pet probably interview
company
scientist human shape
impossible
argue ticket surprise
fail
fit include
·人教版
building

中考英语专题复习补全对话(一)课件人教新目标版

中考英语专题复习补全对话(一)课件人教新目标版

【答案解析】
1. H由前句“Come in and have a seat.”和答语可 知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生,像在自己家一样, 故选H。
2. I前句“I’m coming to say goodbye to you.”说明 要走了,故I符合题意。
3. B由答语可知问句是询问怎样
B: Really? ____3____
B. Purpose目的 C. tourist bus 巴士
A: I’m going to an EnglishDS. WumhmateprlCacaems p哪t好here.
B: What will you do at camE.pY?ou’re welcome. 谢
九年级英语下专题复习36 补全对话(一)
【教学目标】
通过教学,让学生掌握语言运用能力、交际能力 和对篇章结构的理解能力。
【重点难点】
补全对话类题型内容多,层次复杂,综合性强, 易造成句子结构和词形的变化的混淆。
【命题目的】
考查学生的逻辑推理能力。题目设置五个空, 给出七个备选答案,诱答性强,利于考查学生在具 体情景中的英语综合运用能力,同时在一定程度上 弥补了没有口语测试的缺陷。
buy a map of Beijing. G. See you later. 再见
A: Thank you for your advHic. eM. ake yourself at home. I. Beijing tomorrow.
B: ____8____ Enjoy yoursJe.lfN. Banyjei!ng
visiting.
B. Purpose目的
A: Wonderful! But I don’tCDk.. nWtoohwuarhtisoptwlbaucIescsa巴哪n 士好get to these

中考英语 词汇教学课件 人教新目标版

中考英语 词汇教学课件 人教新目标版

n. misiminir-
discomfort;dishonesty misunderstand;misspell
impossible;impolite incorrect;incomplete irresponsible;irregluar
v.
adj. adj. adj.
前缀
形式
例词
表示重复
re-


观察如下几组单词,注意规律性。

hot→hit bit → but late like sit hit cut lake→ bike not sit make leg→let bad→bag→bat beg→bed dad did dig pig sad
第十:勤查字典。
词典(dictionary)是学习者的良师益友,是英语学习的 主要工具书。会查、会用词典是中学生应具备的一项 重要能力。我们所说的词典主要是指的综合性的或普 通英汉词典和用英语解释英语的词典。词典编纂的主 要单位是单词(word) 事实证明,使用工具书能力的强弱与自学效率的高低成 正比。因此,每一个决心学好英语的同学至少必备一 本词典,并随身携带,随时翻阅。请记住:经常翻阅 词典,可增强记忆力。
3.要学一些构词法知识。

构成词汇的方法叫构词法。大家都知道,英语 中有许多词是加上前缀或是后缀构成的。如: unhappily(不幸福地)是在adj.happy后面加上 ly(变y为i后)变成adv.,又在happily前面加上 前缀un-(表示否定,“不,非”)构成的。 所以掌握构词法知识是很重要的也是很有用的, 它不但使我们掌握词类和词义,而且会使一些 多音节词更为好记。对于构词法知识请参照九 年级课本P144Ⅳ构词法(World Formation)

人教版新目标九年级课件:Unit 3 Section B 2a-2e

人教版新目标九年级课件:Unit 3 Section B 2a-2e
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B 2a —2d
学习目标 学会并掌握本课时重点单词和短语及句型。 重点难点 1.重点短语和句型。 2.能够有礼貌地提出请求.
学习目标:掌握本课新单词:
• polite
自主学习
翻译下面短语 1 听起来不够礼貌_____________ 2.礼貌地请求帮助__________ 3.在不同的环境下______________ 4.听起来不礼貌___________ 5.导入…. ____________ 6. 一个直接的问题_______________ 7.直接地问问题_____________ 8.去哪停车_______________ 9.与他人更好地交流________________________ 10.对不起,给你添麻烦了_______________________
Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is? Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you will get there.
The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.
• politely
adj. 客气的
adv. 礼貌地;客气地 n. 要求;请求
• speaker /spi:k(r)/ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者

人教新目标中考一轮复习七年级下册unit3-4重点单词短语

人教新目标中考一轮复习七年级下册unit3-4重点单词短语

七下3-4unit 31. train n.火车——training n.训练——trained adj.训练过的——trainee adj.新兵;练习生——trainer n.教员;运动鞋(trainers)2. ride vt.&vi.乘;骑——rider n.骑手——riding vt.&vi.乘;骑(现在分词)——rode vt.&vi. 乘;骑(过去式)——ridden vt.&vi.乘;骑(过去分词)3. bike n.自行车——biker n.骑自行车的人4. far adv.远的——farther adv.更远;further(抽象意义)adv.更远——farthest adv.最远;furthest(抽象意义)5. new adj.新的——newly adv.新近——newest adj.最新的——newer adj.更新的6. drive v.驾驶——driver n.驾驶员——driven adj.奋发图强的&v.骑(过去分词)——driving n. 操纵,驾驶&v.驾驶(现在分词)7. live v.生存——life n.生活——lively adj.充满活力的——alive adj.活着的;活泼的——living adj.活着的;生动的8. cross n.十字架——crossed adj.十字的,交叉的——crossing n.人行横道——across prep.&adv.穿过;横穿9. many adj.许多——much adj.许多(不可数)——more adj.更多的——most adj.最多10. village n.村庄——villager n.村民11. year n.年——yearly adj.每年的12. likev.喜欢——likely adj.可能的——dislike v.不喜欢——unlike prep.不像——unlikely adj.不大可能的;难以置信的13. leave v.离开——left adj.剩下的——leaver n.离开者14. dream vi.梦想;做梦&n.梦——dreamy adj.如梦的——dreamily adv.梦幻般地——dreamer n. 做梦的人15. true adj.真正的——truly adv.真正——truth n.真理;真相——truthful adj.说实话的——truthless adj.不忠实的——truthfulness n.诚实Unit41. rule n.规则——ruler n.统治者&直尺2. arrive vi.到达——arrival n.到达3. listen vi.倾听——listener n.听众4. fight vt.&vi.战斗——fighting adj.战斗的——fighter n.战士5. outside adv.&adj.在外面——outsider n.局外人——outsides n.外部;外表——inside adj.里面的6. wear vt.穿着——wearable adj.可穿用的——worn adj.穿破的;用坏的7. important adj.重要的——importance n.重要性——importantly adv.重要地8. uniform n.制服——uniformed adj.穿制服的9. quiet adj.清净的——quietly adv.平静地——quietness n.安静——quieten vi.&vt.使安静10. out adv.在外;完全;出局——outer adj.外面的——outing n.远足;短途旅游;体育比赛11. practice n.练习——practical adj.实践的——practically adv.实际上——impractical adj.不切实际的12. more adv.更——much adj.很多(不可数)——many adj.很多(可数)——most adj.最多13. noisy adj.嘈杂的——noise n.噪音——noisily adv.嘈杂地14. relax vi.&vt.使轻松——relaxing adj.轻松的——relaxed adj.感到放松的——relaxation n. 放松15. read vt.&vi.阅读——reader n.读者——reading n.阅读16. terrible adj.糟糕的——terribly adv.非常;糟糕地——terribleness n.可怕17. feelv.——feeling n.感觉(可数)18. strict adj.严格的——strictly adv.严格地——strictness——n.严格——stricter adj.更严格的——strictest adj.最严格的19. remember vt.&vi 记忆——remembrance n.记忆力20. follow vt.&vi——following adj.后面的——follower n.跟随者21. luck n. 幸运——lucky adj.幸运的——luckily adv.幸运地——unluckily adv.不幸地22. keep v.保持——keeper n.保管者;饲养员23, hair n.头发——hairy adj.多毛的24.learn vt.&vi 学习——learning n.学问,学术——learner n.学习者Unit 3一、重点短语1. ride a bike 骑自行车2. take the subway/train/plane/bus to sp=go to sp bysubway/train/plane/bus乘坐地铁/火车/飞机/公交车去..go to sp on a subway /train/plane/bus3.take a car/boat/taxi to sp = go to sp by car/boat/taxi 乘坐小车/船/出租车去..go to sp in a car/boat/taxi4.fly /drive/ride to sp 坐飞机/开车/骑车去...5. walk to sp =go to sp on foot 走路去..6. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事It为形式主语,to do不定式为真正主语7. live in 居住在....live with sb 和某人一起住8.two hundred students 两百个学生注:前面有基数词时,hundred无复数hundred s of students 成百上千的学生无具体数字时,hundred 加s,需加of9.thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事10.an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁大的男孩注:有连字符时,中间名词必须用单数11.think of 认为what do you think of/about sth?=How do you like sth?你认为..怎么样?12.cross =go/walk/run cross 从...表面通过13.go on a ropeway 坐索道14.between...and... 在...和..之间15.be afraid of ...害怕...be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事16.be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像... 注: like表示“像”时为介词,无三单17.leave home 离开家leave (sp ) fo r sp (离开某地)前往某地e true实现,变成现实注true的书写,come true 主语为梦想,理想等19.far(away)from 离...远二、重点句型1、How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校?I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

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重点短语第1课1. in English 用英语2. excuse me 请原谅;对不起3. my ninth birthday 我的第九个生日4. family name 姓氏5. telephone number 电话号码6. an ID card 一张身份证7. call sb.at ... 以(号码)…打电话给某人8. lost and found 失物招领9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10. some photos 一些照片11. under the table 在桌子下面12. lie on the beach 躺在沙发上13. sleep in class 在课堂上14. thanks for 为……而感谢15. bring… to…把某物带来某地16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. take… to…把......带到......18. play basketball 打篮球19. swimming club 游泳俱乐部20. like watching TV 喜欢看电视21. play sports 做运动22. play computer games 玩电脑游戏23. join sports club 加入俱乐部24. half an hour 半小时25. Tom and I 我和汤姆第2课1. have a look at sth. 看一看...2. lots of potatoes 许多土豆3. like doing sth. 喜欢做…4. would like to do sth. 愿意做……5. have lunch/ supper 吃午饭/晚饭6. a bowl of rice 一碗饭7. at a very good price 价格优惠8. what kind of movies 什么种类的电影9. clothes store 服装店10. have a basketball game 举行一次篮球赛11. go to a movie 去看电影12. learn about 学习关于……13. go with…和…一起去……14. favorite actor 最喜欢的演员15. healthy food 健康食物16. eat/ have… for breakfast 早餐吃……17. how much 多少(后跟不可数名词)18. birthday party 生日晚会19. sound boring 听起来很无聊20. action movie 动作片21. Chinese history 中国历史22. with pleasure 十分乐意23. on weekends 在周末24. have bags in all colors 有各种色彩的书包25. let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事第3课1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. join the chess club 加入棋类社团3. play chess 下象棋4. want to do sth. 想要做某事5. be good with sb. 与某人相处好6. help… do / with…帮助某人做某事7. thanks a lot 多谢8. an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址9. get up 起床10. brush teeth 刷牙11. all night 一整夜12. have math 上数学课13. go to work 去上班14. get here 到达这里15. go to bed 上床睡觉16. go home 回家17. listen to music 听音乐18. in the morning 在上午19. do homework 做家庭作业20. tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某事21. best wishes 良好的祝愿22. a little money 一点钱23. take a shower 洗澡24. after class 下课后25. play with 和……一起玩第4课1. go to the movies 去看电影2. write to sb. 给某人写信3. be from 来自4. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. post office 邮局6. across from 在……对面7. next to 紧挨8. in front of 在……前面9. on the right 在右边10. turn left 向左拐11. welcome to our school.欢迎到某地12. take a walk 散步13. the beginning of ……的开始14. have fun doing sth.开心地做某事15. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事16. take a taxi 乘出租车17. have a good trip 旅途愉快18. in / during the day 在白天19. at night 在晚上20. kind of cute 有点可爱21. between…and…在……和……两者之间22. the way to 去……的路23. speak English 说英语24. tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事25. tell jokes讲笑话第5课1. want to be an actor 想成为一位演员2. work for 为......而工作3. talk with to sb. about sth. 和某人谈某事4. ask some questions 问一些问题5. work in the day 白天上班6. give sth.to sb. 给某人某物7. get sth. from sb. 从某人那里拿某物8. kind of dangerous 有点危险9. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事10. go out to dinners 出去吃饭11. work as…为……而工作12. work hard 努力工作13. talk on the phone 电话聊天14. enjoy watching TV 喜欢看电视15. do homework carefully 认真做作业16. eat/have dinner 吃晚饭17. read a newspaper 读报18. wait for sb. 等待某人19. some of my photos 我的一些照片20. pretty good 相当好21. on vacation 在度假22. take photos 拍照23. how many policewomen 多少女警察24. have a good time 过得愉快25. get on the bus 上公交车第6课1. look like 看上去像2. short curly blonde hair 金色的短头发3. tell jokes 开玩笑4. shop talking 停止讲话5. like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事6. wear glasses 戴着眼睛7. a pop singer 一个流行歌手8. not… any more 不再……9. a bowl of tomato noodles 一碗西红柿面条10. something terrible 一些糟糕的东西11. last weekend 上周末12. study for a test 考试而复习13. on Sunday morning 在星期日上午14. do some reading 阅读15. stay at home 待在家里16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏17. cook dinner 做晚饭18. practice doing sth. 练习做某事19. go for a walk 去散步20. play sports 做运动21. go for a walk with sb.与某人一起散步22. an interesting book 一部有趣的书23. three glasses of juice 三个玻璃杯的果汁24. the singer with long hair 那位留有长发的歌手25.an egg hamburger 一个鸡蛋汉堡第7课1. the price of... .......的价格2. on Women's Day 在三八妇女节3. smell nice 闻起来很香4. can't stand 无法忍受5. too much time 太多的时间6. study for exams 为考试而学习7. all day 整天8. find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事9. feel happy 感到快乐10. walk back to the hotel 走到旅馆11. make sb. do 使某人做某事12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. think of 认为14. talk show 访谈节目15. in fact 事实上;实际上16. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩17. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事18. arrive/ late for class 上课迟到19. wear a uniform 穿校服20. have to do ... 不得不做......21. too manypeople 太多人22. in five years 五年后23. get up too late 起床太晚24. no talking 不要说话25. eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃东西第8课1. how often 多久一次2. twice a week 两周一次3. surf the Internet 上网4. as for 至于;关于5. be good for 对……有好处6. of course 当然7. look after 照顾;照看8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. hardly ever 几乎不10. keep in good health 保持健康身体11. have a headache 头痛12. have a sore back 背痛13. have a cold 感冒14. have a cough 咳嗽15. have a fever 发烧16. have a stomachache 胃痛17. lie down and rest 躺下休息18. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶19. drink lots of water 喝很多水20. see a dentist 看牙医21. feel better 感觉好点22. stressed out 紧张的;有压力的23. get tired 疲劳24. stay healthy 保持健康25. tell me to eat less 叫我少吃第9课1. how long 多久2. get back 回来3. take a vacation 去休假4. think about 考虑;思考5. take walks 去散步6. have a good time 过得很愉快7. go camping 去野营8. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行9. go sightseeing 去观光旅行10. go fishing 去钓鱼11. decide onsth. 决定12. get to 到达;抵达13. take the subway 乘坐地铁14. how far 多远15. leave for 前往16. depend on 依靠17. worry about 担心;担忧18. on foot 步行19. take a taxi 乘出租车20. go swimming 去游泳21. go skating 去滑冰22. go shopping 去购物23. go out for a walk 去散步24. think of 想起,认为25. decide to do sth. 决定做某事第10课1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上3. last Wednesday evening 上周三晚上4. study for a test 为考试学习5. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课6. too much homework 太多作业7. much too small 太小8. go to see a doctor 去看医生9. go to the concert 去听音乐会10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请别人做某事11. keep quiet 保持安静12. keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等13. try to do sth. 努力做某事14. come over 顺便来访15. look different 看上去不同16. the same as 与……相同17. in some ways 在某些方面18. be good at 擅长19. be good for 对.......有好处20. begin with 以……开始21. be different from 与……不同22. tell a joke 讲个笑话23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事24. make sb. tired 使某人累25. do well in 在.......做得很第11课1. turn on 打开(电器)2. turn off 关掉3. turn up 调高音量4. turn down 关小音量5. turn left 向左转6. turn yellow 变黄7. cut up 切碎8. cut...into... 把.......切成.....9. pour… into 把……倒入10. put… into 把……放入11. mix up 把......混合在一起12. add… to 把……加到……上13. pour... on...... 把……倒在......上14. a slice of bread 一小片面包15. two pieces of bread 两块面包16. go for a drive 开车兜风17. take a class 上课18. hang out with friends 和朋友出去闲逛19. win a prize 获奖20. beat sb. 打败某人21. watch a movie 看电影22. watch a football match 观看足球比赛23. last day off 上一个休息日24. at the end of 在……的末尾25. in the end 最后第12课1. start doing /to do sth. 开始做某事2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事3. stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事4. too… to…太……以致不能……5. for example 例如6. learn to do sth. 学做某事7. have a party 举行聚会8. a comedy called…一部名为……的喜剧9. a loving grandfather 一位慈爱的祖父10. at the age of…在……岁时11. take part in 参加12. because of 由于;因为13. major in 主修14. grow up 成长;长大15. take acting lessons 上表演课16. somewhere interesting 某事有趣的地方17. sound like…听起来像……18. fashion show 时装表演19. a year or two=one or two years 一两年20. at the same time 同时21. all over the world 全世界22. make the soccer team 组建足球队23. get good grades 取得好成绩24. keep fit 保持健康25. make more money 赚更多的钱、第13课1. not at all 根本不2. end up 结束;告终3. make mistakes 犯错4. first of all 首先;想起5. to begin with…以……开始6. later on 以后;随后7. be afraid to…害怕去做……8. laugh at 取消(某人)9. take notes 做笔记10. make up 组成;编造11. deal with…处理;应付12. be angry with…生……气13. go by (指时间)过去;消逝14. complain about/of sth.抱怨某事15. regard…as…把……视为……认为是……16. face the challenges 面对挑战17. break off 突然中止;中断18. look… up in a dictionary 查字典19. decide(not) to do 决定(不)做某事20. try one’s best to do 尽某人做大(努力)做某事21. used to 过去常常22. be interested in…对……感兴趣23. be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧24. go to sleep 入睡25. on the swim team 在游泳队里26. with the light on 开着灯;灯亮着27. spend…(in) doing/on sth.花费……做某事/在某事上28. worry about…为……担心;烦恼29. all the time 一直;总是30. chat with…和……聊天31. in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里32. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩33. afford to do 负担得起做某事34. as…as sb. can/as…as possible 尽可能地35. in the end/at last/finally 最后;最终36. make a decision 下决心37. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是……38. even though/if 即使;尽管39. not…anymore/no more 不再(强调数量)40. not…any longer/no longer 不再;已不(强调时间)41. take pride in…对……感到自豪42. pay attention to…对……注意;留心43. give up 放弃第14课1. instead of 代替2. stay up 熬夜3. clean up 清除;收拾干净4. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作5. get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞6. be allowed to do (被动)被允许做某事7. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事8. fail/take/pass a test 考试不及格/参加考试/考试通过9. be strict with…对……要求严格10. learn from each other 互相学习11. at present 目前;现在12. be good for…对……有益13. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事14. at least 至少15. old people’s home 养老院16. concentrate on 全神贯注;全力以赴17. get in the way 妨碍18. achieve dreams 实现梦想19. care about…担心;关心;在乎20. have/take some time off 抽出一些时间21. be serious about…对……认真22. what if…如果……该怎么办23. in public 当众;公开的24. get nervous (变的)紧张25. without permission 未经允许26. invite sb.to do 邀请别人做某事27. not… in the slightest 一点也不;完全不28. a circle of good friends 好朋友圈子29. get along/on with…与……相处30. plenty of 很多;大量31. let… down 使……失望;沮丧32. come up with 提出;想出33. come out 出版;开花34. would rather(do)…than(do)…宁愿……;也不愿……35. by accident 意外地;偶然地第15课1. belong to 属于2. at the picnic 野餐3. final exam 期末考试4. hair band 发带5. make up 构成;组成6. because of 应为;由于7. escape from 逃离8. be careful of 当心;小心9. be worried about 担心;担忧10. pretend to do 假装做某事11. use up 用完;耗尽12. dance to 伴舞13. sing along with…伴随……唱歌14. prefer…to…比……更喜欢……15. remind…of 提醒;使记起16. be important to sb.对某人来说很重要17. on display 展览;陈列18. over the years 很多年19. come and go 来来往往20. be sure to do sth.一定要/务必做某事21. suit sb. just fine 正适合某人22. be in agreement 意见一致23. to be honest 老实说24. be lucky to do sth.幸运地做某事25. be bad for…对……有害26. stay away from…远离27. go through 仔细检查28. catch up with 赶上第16课1. would like/love to do 想要做某事2. take it easy 不紧张3. trek through 穿越4. hope to do 希望做某事5. some day/one day 有一天6. consider doing 考虑做某事7. in general 通常;大体上8. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事9. take a trip 去旅行10. be away(from)…离开11. provide sb.with sth.(provide sth.for sb.)为某人提供某物12. thousands of 成千上万的13. take part(in) 参加14. dream of/about 梦想15. quite a few 许多16. as soon as possible 尽快可能的17. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事18. bold on to sth.坚持某事19. come true 实现20. sheer up 使……振奋21. set up 建立;开办22. put off 推迟23. give out 分发24. hand out 分发25. call up 打电话26. come up with 想出27. think up 想出28. clean up 打扫干净29. fix up 修理30. take after 相象31. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物32. spend… (in) doing 花费……做某事33. not only… but also…不但……而且……34. feel good about (doing) 对做某事感觉良好35. run out of 用完36. work out 产生结果;发展37. put up 搭建;张贴38. ask for 要求;请求39. give away 赠送;分发40. fill…with…用……把……装满41. be similar to…与……相似42. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难43. volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事第17课1. be used for…用来做……2. light bulb 电灯泡3. microwave oven 微波炉4. by mistake 错误地5. in the end 最后;终于6. by accident 偶然,意外7. not…until 直到……才……8. according to 根据;按照9. in this way 这样10. fall into 落入11. all day 整天12. fall down 摔倒13. the number of………的数量14. by the time 到……之前15. go off 发出响声16. run off 跑掉17. on time 准时18. give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车19. break down 出故障;停止运转20. get dressed 穿衣服21. show up 出席;露面22. happen to sb.发生在某人身上23. April Fool’s Day 愚人节24. set off 激起;引起25. flee from 逃离26. stop doing sth.停止做某事27. get married 结婚28. come by 走过;经过29. as much as one can 尽可能多地30. sell out 卖完;售光31. each other 互相32. thousands of 成千上万的第18课1. department store 百货商店2. furniture store 家具店3. hang out 闲荡4. water slide 水滑道5. make a telephone call 打电话6. save money 存钱7. exchange money 兑换钱币8. take the escalator/elevator 乘扶梯/电梯9. turn left/right 向左/右转10. between…and…在……和……之间11. next to…与……两隔壁12. dress up 打扮成13. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课14. depend on 取决与;依赖与15. in order(not) to 为了(不)……16. shake hands 握手17. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事18. drop by 顺便拜访19. be relaxed about 对……随意20. the land of ……的王国21. after all 毕竟;终究22. wipe…with…用……擦……23. make a noise 制造噪音24. stick… into…把……插入……25. make plans 制定计划26. point at 指向27. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于……28. go out of one’s way to do 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事29. pick up 拾起;检起30. table manners 餐桌礼仪31. make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归32. have online conversations with 和……网上聊天33. make faces 做鬼脸34. learn…by oneself 自学第19课1. make sb.sad 使某人伤心2. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事3. keep sb.doing 使某人一直做某事4. keep out 遮挡;防御5. aim at 瞄准6. make money 赚钱7. for instance/example 比如;例如8. so that 以至;以便9. have sales 降价10. at times 有时11. lead sb. to do sth.引导某人去做某事12. tell the truth 说实话13. to start with 首先14. clean out 清除15. chop wood 砍木头16. light a fire for breakfast 生火做早饭17. win an award 赢得奖赏18. have concerts 举行音乐会19. lead singer 主唱20. get back to sb.过一会再与某人通话21. good luck to sb.祝某人好运22. thanks to 由于;幸亏23. look forward to 期待;盼望24. on the music scene 在音乐领域25. a hit CD 一张卖得极好的CD26. go on a world tour 继续世界之旅27. in the top 10 在排行榜前十名28. some day 有朝一日29. so far 到目前为止30. would rather 宁愿第20课1. try to do sth.尽力做某事2. be like 像3. be against doing sth.反对做某事4. be suitable for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事5. be surprised to do 惊奇地做某事6. care for 关心7. take care of 照顾8. urge sb.to do 强烈要求某人做某事9. endangered animals 濒危动物10. turn off 停止做某事11. turn off 关闭;关掉12. hear of 听说13. pull down 摧毁14. be made from/of…由……制成15. in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇时间16. grow in water 长在水中17. how big 多大18. weigh about 1,000 pounds 重约1000英镑19. be discovered 被发现20. in one’s life 在某人一生中21. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物22. wash one’s hair 洗头发23. raise money for sb.为某人筹钱。

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