2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题05 动词和动词短语(含解析)

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2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题05 动词和动词短语(含解析)

专题05 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语的含义之多会令考生感到无所适从，高考常涉及对熟词新义的考查，对考生提出了新的要求，也体现了课本与高考的差距。

因此在学习过程中，我们一定要做到：1．对词汇短语的学习不应局限于课本所出现的含义，要注意一词多义以及从本义向引申义的扩展。

2．平时要留心积累。

处处留心皆学问，要善于从熟悉的单词或短语中发现“风景”。

3．要备有一本实用的词典，最好是英汉双解的，并做到“勤查广记”，争取做到“磨出一手老茧，翻烂一本词典”。

4．注意词的各种含义间的渗透和连贯。

该部分常考的命题形式：(1)动词词义的辨析(2)动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有：①同一动词＋不同介词/副词of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________your year ahead.A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen【提分秘籍】1．表示转变的系动词是指表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果的系动词。

这类系动词有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。

使用时要注意：(1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“变”解，但有细微的差别：become，get通常表示变化后的最终结果，可指向好的方面转变，也可指向坏的方面转变；get比较口语化，become还可接名词(可与冠词连用)；grow强调逐渐变化的过程；turn后接单数名词，并不可与冠词连用；go多指向坏的方面转变，可能是永久性的或难以扭转的。

如：①It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first.事实已清楚，打呼噜的人总是先睡着。

②Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather.由于坏天气，马铃薯烂在地里了。

(最新整理)2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结的全部内容。

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为(处理)act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱，出问题（2)believe短语believe in 确信，信任,信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth。

） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱,损坏；(健康等）垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入,使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入,突然开始，把（sth。

）分成break （sth） off (使某物）折断，中断某事物,突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发,准备使用；起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law) 违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨,克服，挤过去 break up vt。

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总about引起，导致，实现，带来The following is a list of commonly used verb phrases for the 2018 Jiangsu College Entrance Exam:ANote: XXX underlined phrases are high-XXX.actas: to serve as a n or nact for: to act as a XXXact out: to perform a dialogue。

story。

etc.act up: to cause XXXBblowabout: XXXblow away: XXXblow off: to blow off。

blow away。

or extinguishblow out: XXX deflateblow up: to enlarge (a photo)。

inflate (a balloon)。

explode。

or XXXgive sb。

a heavy blow: to give XXXbreakaway: to get rid of or break away from somethingbreak away from: to break away from or struggle to break free from somethingbreak down: to n。

pose。

anchor。

destroy。

shatter。

weaken。

damage。

or collapse (in terms of health)break in: to interrupt。

interject。

barge in。

force entry。

or make XXXbreak into: to break into or burst into something。

高考英语试题分项版解析专题动词和动词短语含解析

专题04 动词和动词短语2018年高考题1.2018·天津8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to bee a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test答案B解析考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。

故选B。

点睛：本题考查动词辨析。

动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。

2.2018·天津3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up答案A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。

分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。

同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。

3.2018·江苏25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up答案A解析考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。

2018届高考英语三轮复习专项指导科学把握高考中的动词短语

2018届高考英语三轮复习专项指导科学把握高考中的动词短语纵观历年的英语高考试题，动词短语一直都是高考的难点，也是热点和重点之一，主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两大题型，考查的重点为动词的固定搭配及辨析。

对动词短语的固定搭配的熟记和掌握在学习动词短语中起着极其重要的作用。

下面我们简单介绍一下动词短语的含义及其分类。

一、动词短语的概述及分类动词常与其他词类（多是介词和副词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。

一般动词短语可分为以下几类：1. 及物动词＋介词这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。

常见短语有：agree with同意……的意见，符合，一致；ask for请求，询问；arrive at／in到达;begin with 以……开始;come from来自;feel like想要;fall behind落在……后面;fall off掉下;get to 到达;get on上(车) 。

【考题例析】If you ___any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside【解析】答案C。

本题题意为“当你到机场时如果有任何问题，请给我打电话。

”come up with 提出，赶上，拿出；set about 开始，着手，散布谣言；run into 遇到；put aside 把……放在一边。

2. 动词＋副词这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。

如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。

常见短语有：eat up吃光；find out找出，查明；put off 推迟；look out 当心；come out 出版；go off 走火，熄灭；keep out 使不进入。

【考题例析】Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away【解析】答案B。

动词短语2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

一、常考短语动词动词＋about(prep.)speak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心bring about引起；使发生come about发生hear about听说set about着手；开始worry about为……担心动词＋at(prep.)aim at瞄准；计划call at拜访(某地)glare at怒视knock at敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑look at看；注视point at指向shout at(冲某人)大喊大叫stare at 凝视work at致力于动词＋away(ad v.)break away摆脱clear away清除掉；散去die away减弱；逐渐消失give away分发；泄露pass away去世put away收起来；放好throw away扔掉wash away冲走动词＋back(ad v.)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住；阻止keep back隐瞒；扣留look back回顾put back放回原处动词＋down(ad v.)bring down把……降低burn down烧毁break down出故障；垮了cut down砍倒；削减calm down平静下来put down记下；镇压slow down慢下来take down记下；拿下tear down拆毁；拆除turn down调小；拒绝动词＋for(prep.)apply for申请；请求得到ask for要求得到answer for对……负责任beg for请求，乞求call for需要，要求care for关心；喜欢charge for收费；要价search for寻找run for竞选stand for代表；表示动词＋from(prep.)date from始于……时期die from因……而死differ from与……不同hear from收到……来信result from由……造成separate from把……分开动词＋in(prep.)break in闯入；插话bring in引进；带来收入call in召集；来访check in登记进入cut in插嘴；打断drop in顺便拜访get in收割；到达give in让步；投降hand in上交result in导致；结果是动词＋into(prep.)burst into突然爆发；闯入change into变成divide into把……分成look into调查；研究run into碰到turn into把……变成动词＋of(prep.)approve of赞成；通过consist of由……组成die of死于dream of梦想；渴望hear of听说think of想到动词＋off(ad v./prep.)break off中断；突然停止come off脱落cut off切断；隔绝fall off跌落；掉下get off下车；动身give off发出；放出keep off避开；勿走近leave off中断pay off还清；取得成功put off推迟；延期see off送行show off炫耀；卖弄start off出发take off脱下；起飞；成功动词＋on(prep.)call on拜访某人carry on继续；进行depend/rely on依靠，依赖feed/live on以……为生have on穿着(状态) put on穿上(动作)；上演keep on继续前进/工作look on旁观move on往前走；移动pass on传递；传授insist on坚持try on试穿take on呈现出；承担；雇用turn/switch on打开动词＋out(ad v.)break out爆发；突然发生bring out取出；使显现come out出版；出来carry out执行；完成find out查清楚；弄明白give out分发；公布；用完go out熄灭；消退help out帮助hold out伸出；坚持住leave out删掉；省略look out小心，谨慎let out泄露；使(火)熄灭make out理解；辨认出pick out挑选出put out扑灭；熄灭run out用完；耗尽send out发出；派遣set out出发；着手turn out结果是；产生work out解决；制定出动词＋over(ad v./prep.)go over复习；检查get over克服look over翻阅；检查run over碾过；复查take over接管；接替think over仔细考虑turn over翻到；翻看watch over看守；照看动词＋through(prep.)get through完成；通过；接通电话go through经历；遭受；检查look through翻阅；仔细查看动词＋to(prep.)add to增添；增加了agree to同意attend to照料；照顾；处理belong to属于come to共计；苏醒devote to致力于；奉献给get to到达lead to导致；通向object to反对refer to指的是；参考；查阅stick to坚持；忠于turn to转向；求助于动词＋up(ad v.)bring up抚养；培养break up分手；破裂clear up整理；收拾come up出现；提出cut up切碎eat up吃光give up放弃go up上涨；增长hold up延误；举起；抢劫keep up保持look up抬头；查找make up组成；编造；和解put up举起；张贴；投宿pick up拾起；开车接；学会set up成立，建立stay up熬夜，不睡觉tear up撕碎take up占据；从事；开始干turn up调大；出现use up用完hang up挂断电话动词＋with(prep.)agree with同意；与……一致；适应于compare with与……相比deal with处理；对付do with处理；需要meet with遭遇；遇到三个词以上的短语add up to总计break away from摆脱catch up with＝keep up with追上come into being产生；出现catch sight of看见do well in在……做得好get close to接近get used to＝be accustomed to习惯于get along/on with相处；进展get out of逃避；避免get rid of摆脱；除掉go on with继续get down to开始干(某事) keep up with跟上；不落后keep away from避开；不靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep an eye on留心，注意look up to仰望；尊敬look down on轻视，看不起look forward to盼望make fun of取笑；开玩笑make use of＝make the most/best of利用make up for＝catch up on弥补put up with容忍，忍受pay attention to注意pay a visit to访问run out of用完set fire to放火烧take part in参加take care of照看take pride in＝be proud of以……为自豪play a part/role in起作用；扮演角色set an example to/for为……树立榜样take advantage of利用……的优势take charge of负责；掌管二、一些常用动词与不同介词或副词搭配break away 摆脱；逃跑break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、哭、唱等)break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服break up 打碎；结束；解散；分解break down 抛锚；出故障；分解break in 破门而入；打断谈话；插嘴bring about 引起；造成bring down 使倒下；使下降bring forward 提出；提前bring out 显示出来；出版；生产bring up 提出；教育；培养；呕吐bring back 把……送回；使想起；恢复bring in 引进；挣得call for 需要；要求call off 取消；停止call on 拜访；看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来，召集call back 回电话；召回go along 进展；陪同前往go by(时间)过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击go in for 从事；爱好；参加(选拔赛、考试等)go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；(食品)变坏；断电；熄灭；进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 复习；仔细查看(或检查、审查)go through 通过；经历(苦难)；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come into effect 生效come off发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是；出版come round/around 再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去；(时间)快到come up to 达到(高度、程度)；符合come up against 碰到(困难)come up with 赶上；提出come back 回来；反驳come true 变为现实cut across 绕近道穿过；超越cut back 削减；剪枝；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；超车cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短hold back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；阻挡hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；耽搁；使停；持械抢劫hold out 伸出；坚持；(供给等)维持；提供hold off 拖延；延期hold on(打电话)别挂断；坚持住；挺住hold on to 紧紧抓住hold to 忠实；坚守give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完；耗尽give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；自首，将……交给某人(to sb.)；对某人不抱希望(on sb.)give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交keep away(from)使远离keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒keep off 避开；不接近keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with 跟上look after 照顾，照料look out 注意，提防，当心look back 回头看；回顾look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look for 寻找；寻求；期望look forward to 盼望；期待look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访look into 调查，深入了解look on 观看；旁观look over 检查look through 浏览；快速查看look up 查阅；仰望carry on 继续；坚持carry away 冲走；运走；使着迷carry out 实行；执行；贯彻carry off 运走；获得(奖赏)carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成；实现put across 解释清楚；使人接受put aside 放在一边，储存；保留put away 放好；收好put down 写下；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推荐；把……提前put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求put in for 申请；正式要求put off 延期；推迟；阻止，妨碍put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版put up 搭起；建造；提供put up with 忍受；容忍put through(把电话)接通；做完；使经受……的考验set about 开始做，着手set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 留出；拨出set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set off 动身；出发；引起；使爆炸(cause to explode)set out 动身；启程；陈述，阐明；着手做(后跟动词不定式) set up 建立；创立；开办make for 向……前进；促成make out 理解，领悟；辨认出make up 组成，占……比例；弥补，补偿；捏造make up for 弥补，补偿take after 与……相像take apart 拆卸(机器)take away 拿走；消除(病痛等)take down 记下；拆掉take for(错)当作；(误)认为take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one's time 不要着急，慢慢地做take over 接收，接管；取代take to 喜欢；养成……的习惯take up 占据；占(时间、空间)；开始从事pick out 挑出；分辨出；区别出pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得；学会；接收(节目)；(开车)去接；(顺便)捎带send away 送走；解雇send for 派人去请send out 分发；散发；发出(光、信号等)send up 上升；发射turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn off 关上，关掉；转向；使厌烦turn out 关(灯)；制造；结果是；原来是turn over(使)翻转，翻身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turn to 求助于；(使)转向；(把注意力等)转向；翻书到turn up 调大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难(痛苦)；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使……让人理解get along/on(with)进展；相处get down 记下；下来；使……沮丧get down to 开始认真做get back 恢复；回来；收回get out 泄露；逃离get together 聚会；收集die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因……(病)死亡die from 因……(外部原因)死亡die out 灭绝；绝种。

2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【 2018·北京】 22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：——你喜爱这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的款待了我们。

依据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we和 treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。

【考点定位】考察动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考察时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，而后再看有没有有关的词，比方隐蔽的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意联合上下文语境，找出有关提示词来判断时态；并且剖析出主语和动词是主谓关系仍是动宾关系。

2. 【 2018·北京】 26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中获得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间连续到此刻并对此刻造成影响，用此刻达成时。

应选A。

【考点定位】考察时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态能够从时间状语下手，题干中的in the last few years为此刻达成时的时间标记词。

近似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past ye ars/months 均为此刻达成时的时间标记，因此做此类题时，需要先看句子中能否有明确的时间点，而后我再判断时态。

3. 【 2018·北京】 27. — Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?— Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】 B【考点定位】考察时态。

高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五动词和动词短语+Word版含解析

1专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain)in the cups and in the kettle. 答案remaining 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 答案deepen3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for myfriends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and(sell) out within two days. 答案sold;were sold 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,andasked for a help,(appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out28.During the experiment,we should take noticewhat our teacher does. 答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they. 答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework. 答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!3答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents' expectatio ns.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.4Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother's house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there's a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father's 11throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析

高考英语常用动词短语考点1. break相关短语break downbreak away break out break in/into break up （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发破门而入打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

①You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

①The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

①After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

①Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？①This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

考点2. call 相关短语call at a placecall on/upon sb. call for sth.(sb.) call offcall on/upon sb.to do sth. call upcall incall out 拜访某地拜访或看望某人需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来叫走，转移开；取消，不举行号召某人做某事(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起收回，召回大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

①The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

①This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。

2018年高考英语知识点---动词考点

2018年高考英语知识点---动词考点2)动词：be+现在分词/过去分词3)用法：强调动作正在进行，例如：I am XXX.E.）完成时1)时间：过去的某个时间点到现在2)动词：have/has done3)用法：强调动作已经完成，例如：I have XXX.F.）过去完成时1)时间：过去的某个时间点之前的过去2)动词：had done3)用法：强调过去某个时间点之前已经完成，例如：I had XXX before I went to bed.总结：时态是英语中非常重要的考点，需要掌握各种时态的定义、种类、用法以及动词形式的变化。

在备考过程中，可以通过大量的练来加深对时态的理解和掌握。

He was waiting for his XXX I arrived at his home.The verb "be" is in the past progressive tense。

indicating an n that was in progress at a specific point in the past。

"Waiting" is the main verb。

also in the past progressive tense.The XXX with "is/am/are" + present participle (-ing) and is used to describe an n that is XXX.XXX with "was/were" + present participle (-ing) and is used to describe an n that was in progress at a specific point in the past.XXX XXX formed with "will be" + present participle (-ing) and is used to describe an n that will be in progress at a specific point in the future.He has lived in Beijing for 3 years。

2018届北京四中高考英语二轮复习资源：专题5 动词和动

动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。

2018年高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。

动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。

考点1 动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。

要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

【典例】I’m afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to __________the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A【解析】句意：恐怕你要付额外的钱来支付保险费。

此处cover足以支付；spend花费；fill 充满；offer提供。

根据句意，故选A。

考点2 近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。

面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

【典例】Jackson refused to accept the reward because he th ought he didn’t ____the honor.A. hold.B. obtain.C. deserve.D. achieve.【答案】C【解析】此处hold握住；obtain获得；deserve值得，相配；achieve取得成就。

句意：杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语动词动词短语试题分类汇编有解析

2018年高考英语动词+动词短语试题分类汇编有解析 2018全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2018安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to youA look up fromB look intoC look back onD look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头。

（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on itA brought upB looked upC picked upD set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2018安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was weled with open armsA turned upB left offC moved onD got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词和动词短语考点精析复习题及答案

2018届高考英语动词和动词短语考点精析复习题及答案yearold twins at the headA isolatedB separatedC dividedD removed答案 B 指导isolate意义“孤立，隔离”，separate意为“分离，分开”，强调把原本分开的东西隔开。

divide强调把整体分成部分。

remove则表示“移开，移走，去除”。

根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故应选择B为正确答案。

3(典型例题)It was not a serious illness, and she soon________itA got overB got on withC got aroundD got out of答案A 指导getovertoreturntoone’susualstateOfhealth从疾病中恢复过。

getonwith有很多意思，其中常见的意思是“……进展，与……相处”。

getaround逃避，回避。

getout出版，发表，生产，逃走。

4 (典型例题)They see you as something of a worrier, _________problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you e to themA settlingB discoveringC seeingD designing答案C 指导根据后面的don’texist可排除选项A、B，因为既然不存在，也就谈不上解决或发现；选项C意思是“设想、想象”，强调主观空想；D的意思是“计划、设计、策划等”，强调周密的思考，具有很强的科学性。

句意他们把你看作一个令人烦躁的人，因为你老是想到一些根本不存在的问题，并操之过急。

显然对习语~crossbridges longbeforeyouetothem”的正确理解很重要。

5 (典型例题--Hoabout eight o’clock outside the cinema?--That_________ me fine。

动词与动词短语(教学案)-2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破含解析

专题6 动词与动词短语【2018年高考考纲解读】动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。

在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的1/3以上，起着举足轻重的作用。

动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大,着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。

考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：①动词的词义；②动词搭配；③及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；④熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go,get，hold,look,make，put，set，take,turn等）。

【重点、难点剖析】一、高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound,destroyI didn’t want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike,defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了.He defeated all the other participants and won the prize。

他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach,adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all。

这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵.Recently, to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策.Parents attach much importance to education。

广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件：单项填空动词与动词短语含答案

.五 │ 题例精讲
（）4. Mary, I ________John of his promise to help
you.
A．told
B．reminded
C．warned
D．advised
【解析】 B 句意：玛丽，我已经提醒过约翰他答应过帮你的事情。考查动词搭配。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事； remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事； warn sb. of sth.警告某人关于某事；advise sb. to to sth.建议某人做某事。故选B。
A．called in
B．called on
C．called out
D．called up
【解析】 D “当你听一首特别的歌或一段音乐时，旧的回忆经常被勾起来。”call up意思是“征召（服役）；召唤；传（讯）；使人想起；提出（议案等）；打电话给”；call on 意思是“号召，呼吁，请求，约请”；call in 有“召集，召来，招请；收回，来访”等意。call out 有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来”等意。
A．operate
B．strengthen
C．approve
D．accumulate
【解析】 D 句意：临床证据开始增多，表明这种新药物较以往在动物身上做实验所预测的有更广泛的有益的用途。考查动词词义辨析。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，积聚。根据句意可知应选D项。
discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________
with criminals.”

(共10套285页)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总(含所有高考考点)

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练

2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练 2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练动词短语精讲精练动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。

其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。

主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。

为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。

此结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下一、bring[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹（坏的结果）；加速生长。

[精练]1 The Inter has brought _____big changes in the way we workA aboutB outC backD up2 The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phraseA shooffB turn outC bring outD take in3 As we all know， air pollution often ____diseasesA brings onB brings up。

2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题05 动词和动词短语(含解析)