9A Unit1 Grammar 课件2

Subject
(S)
Verb
(V)
Predicative (P) Direct object (DO)
Indirect object (IO)
Object complement (OC)
Adverbial Adverbial Attributive Attributive
Exercises : 指出下列划线部分在句中担任的成分（2）
Liu Xiang is generous. subject
主语
predicate
谓语
predicative
表语
He donated a lot of money . object
宾语
subject 主语 主语通常由名词，名词短语或代词担任。 主语表示句子描述的是“谁” 或“什 么”。例如： 1) You worry too much at times. 2) A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 3) The book on the desk is mine.
Eg: She read a book.
…
Expand the sentences attributive She read a book. 定语 She read an interesting book. She read an interesting book carefully. She read an interesting book carefully in the library. She read an interesting book carefully in the library yesterday. adverbial 状语
predicate 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。由 动词担任。例如： 1) They work hard. 2) He is writing. 3) The music sounds beautiful.
4) You like to dream about everything.
predicative 表语 表语说明主语的性质，特征，状态名称或 身份等，通常由形容词，名词，代词 等担 任。与连系动词一起使用。例如： 1) You are a student. 2) That river is very deep. 3) His face turned red. 4) The weather gets colder and colder.
Tell what sentence elements the underlined parts are.
subject 1. My sister works. object 2. Sam has many friends. predicative 3. Simon is a boy. direct-object 4. Daniel lends me a pen. 5. Amy finds English very useful. object complement 6. Justin can make good friends easily. adverbial 7. Would you like to show me a photo of yours? indirect-object 8. Is Paul a hard-working student in your class? attributive
Tips：表语前的谓语动词为系动词（link verb)，常 为feel，taste，sound，smell，look，turn， get， become，seem，keep，grow，stay
object ( direct or indirect ) 宾语（ 直接宾语或间接宾语 ） 宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容， 或用于介词后构成介词短语。通常由名 词，名词短语，代词等担任。例如： 1. You have many friends. 2. We all like him. 3. He works in the facxercise C1 & C2 on Page 16 and 17 now ?
More exercises
1. a. He is a teacher of English. b. Her father is English.
2. a. They promise to meet our needs.
b. This is a fast car. c. They’ll fast (禁食) tomorrow. 10. a. We consider your opinions quite right.
b. In China traffic keeps on the right.
c. I am glad you guessed right.
c. The summer vacation is drawing to a close. 8. a. He speaks English well.
b. Well, We have arrived home
c. He isn’t feeling well today.
9. a. John runs very fast.
有的动词后面可以带两个宾语，指人的是 间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。例如： • 1) You buy your friends nice gifts. • 2) He gave me some books.
直接宾语DO 间接宾语IO Tips：这类谓语动词常为give，show，pass， send，buy，make… 间接宾语 IO 直接宾语 DO
Rule: 1.Three students a group, 2. One student thinks of a word or a phrase to be the “Subject”; another thinks of a word or a phrase to be the “Predicate”; the last student thinks of a word or a phrase to be the “Object”; 3. Then form the three parts together to make up a sentence. (Write them down in your Exercise Books) 4. Let’s see which group has the most or the best sentences. You can also add something more.
Exercises : 指出下列划线部分在句中担任的成分（1）
Tell what sentence elements the underlined parts are.
1. Amy wants to travel around the world. V S 2. Mr Li is angry now . S V P 3. An energetic person has a lot of energy . S DO V 4. His jokes made me happy. S DO OC 5. My mother bought me a new bike V IO DO S in the supermarket yesterday .
b. He needs to buy some books.
3. a. Only three of us went there. b. He was the only foreigner.
4. a. A meeting will be held in this
square. b. They bought a square table.
1.The problem made me very
unhappy.
predicative
2.We call the baby panda Xi Wang.
object
1.The problem made me very
unhappy.
object complement
宾语补足语
2.We call the baby panda Xi Wang.
Unit 1 Grammar 2
Different parts of a sentence
donate ¥200 thousand in Sichuan earthquake
generous?
generous It is _________ of Liu to donate money Xiang _______________. Liu Xiang is generous enough ________________ to to donate money __________________.
5. a. The red flags waved in the
winds.
b. A great wave sank the ship.
6. a. Mr. Wang works very hard. b. This is a hard question. 7. a. We are close friends. b. Those shops close at five.
Expand the sentences The first student in each group says the first sentence. And the second just adds something. Let’s see which group can do the best!
object complement 宾语补足语
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，是不可或
缺的部分，通常由形容词或名词担任。