反义疑问句归纳整理
最新反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
反义疑问句(最全)
5.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用there省 略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用 didn’t there。
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是,则不能否定从 句。 He thought she was wrong, didn't he? 而不能说wasn't she?
反义疑问句例句20个
反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型,它通常由两个部分组成,即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。
反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用,因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案,而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。
下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句:1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生,不是吗?2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡,对吗?3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国,是吧?4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到,是吗?5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会,对吗?6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服,是吧?7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎,是吗?8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子,对吗?9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳,对吗?10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨,对吗?11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高,对吗?12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议,对吗?13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了,对吗?14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪,对吗?15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会,对吗?16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧,对吗?17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐,对吗?18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边,对吗?19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了,对吗?20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会,对吗?在使用反义疑问句时,需要注意的是,它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。
反义疑问句六大句型
反义疑问句六大句型【篇一:反义疑问句六大句型】反义疑问句句型归纳反义疑问句句型归纳1、you had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、he has a brother, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he? 3、we have to go without him, don’t we ? 4、you have your dinner at school, don’t you? 5、he has a rest every two hours, doesn’t he? 6、this is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it? 7、those were terrible days for us to recall, weren’t they? 8、there are some books you are interested in, aren’t there? 9、let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you?10、let’s us do it right now, sh all we? \ can we? 11、come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ can’t you \ do you \ don’t you?12、don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、i think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back so on, won’t he? 15、i don’t think he will come back , will he? 16、he old man neverthought he was lonely, did he? 17、the old man used to be a farmer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he? 18、he ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t? 19、he seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he? ( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody) 20、it’s unfair, isn’t it? 21、one can’t be careful enough, can one \ can he? 22、everything goes well, doesn’t it? 23、everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he \ don’t they? 24、all we needed has been bought, h asn’t it? 25、all we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(all refers to people) 26、learning english is very hard, isn’t it? 27、he studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn’t he? 28、we must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we? 29、he mu st be a brave man, isn’t he? 30、it must have rained last night, didn’t it? 31、he mush have known the answer, hasn’t he? 32、he can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he? 33、i am a student, aren’t i ? 34、so he has known the secret, has he? 35、oh, you have the same type of sell phone as i, do you?大小:27.00kb2财富值免费登录百度文库,专享文档复制特权,财富值每天免费拿!。
反义疑问句的句型
反义疑问句的句型
1. 你知道“今天天气真好,不是吗?”这就是一个反义疑问句呀!比如大家一起出去玩,有人说“这地方真好玩啊”,然后接着来一句“不是吗”,是不是感觉很自然?
2. 难道你没听过“他很厉害,对吧?”这种句子吗?就像朋友在你面前展示一项技能,然后问你“我厉害吧,对吧?”。
3. “你应该会做饭,不是吗?”,这太常见啦!就像妈妈问孩子“你都这么大了,应该会做饭,不是吗?”。
4. 有没有觉得“那本书很有趣,不是吗?”这样的反义疑问句很亲切?比如在读书分享会上,有人推荐一本书后说“那本书真的很有趣,不是吗?”。
5. “你喜欢这部电影,对吧?”,哎呀,这不就是我们平时会说的嘛!像和朋友看完电影后会问“你喜欢这部电影,对吧?”。
6. “这件衣服很漂亮,不是吗?”多形象啊!比如在服装店试衣服,自己会说“这件衣服很漂亮,不是吗?”。
7. “你不会生气了吧,不是吗?”,这种时候常常会这么问呀!就像和朋友开玩笑后担心他生气,就会问一句“你不会生气了吧,不是吗?”。
8. “这个蛋糕很好吃,对吧?”,想想在吃蛋糕的时候,是不是很容易就说出这句话呢!
9. “他肯定能做好,不是吗?”,就好像对别人充满信心时会说“他那么厉害,肯定能做好,不是吗?”。
10. “你已经准备好了,对吧?”,比如要去参加一个活动,会问伙伴“你已经准备好了,对吧?”。
我的观点结论:反义疑问句在我们的日常交流中真的太常见啦,它能让对话更自然、更亲切,也能更好地表达我们的情感和态度。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
反义疑问句句型归纳
反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you \ had you?2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you \ can you?10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we \ can we?11、Come here, will you \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you \ can you \ do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t?19、He seldom goes to the c inema, doesn’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can’t be car eful enough, can one \ can he?22、Eve rything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he \ don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they(All refers to people)26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often prai sed by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He must be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
反义疑问句归纳整理
反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句构成。
在反义疑问句中,陈述部分表示说话人对某一事实的肯定或否定,而疑问部分则表示说话人的不确定和希望对方确认的态度。
反义疑问句常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实是否正确。
在本文中,我们将对反义疑问句进行归纳整理并探讨其用法和语法规则。
1. 形式和用法反义疑问句的一般形式为:陈述部分+逗号+否定助动词/情态动词+主语+肯定助动词/情态动词+疑问部分。
例如:He is coming, isn't he?他要来了,是吧?You can swim, can't you?你会游泳,对吧?在上述例句中,陈述部分是一个简单句,而疑问部分则是一个疑问句。
反义疑问句的用法多种多样,主要包括以下几种情况:1) 表示询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
2) 用于陈述符合说话人预期的事实,并希望对方给予肯定的回答。
3) 描述本身所陈述的事实,并加以肯定或否定。
2. 语法规则在构成反义疑问句的过程中,需要遵循一些语法规则,以确保句子的正确性和逻辑性。
2.1 句子主语在反义疑问句中,疑问部分的主语通常与陈述部分一致。
例如:She likes ice cream, doesn't she?她喜欢冰淇淋,对吧?You have finished your homework, haven't you?你完成了作业,是吧?2.2 肯定和否定疑问部分的肯定或否定助动词/情态动词取决于陈述部分的肯定或否定。
如果陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分的助动词/情态动词是否定形式,反之亦然。
例如:He doesn't like chocolate, does he?他不喜欢巧克力,对吧?They can't swim, can they?他们不会游泳,是吧?2.3 时态和语态反义疑问句的时态和语态一般与陈述部分保持一致。
例如:She has been to Paris, hasn't she?她去过巴黎,是吧?The book wasn't written by him, was it?这本书不是他写的,对吧?3. 总结反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
初中英语语法学习知识点归纳之反义疑问句
初中英语语法学习知识点归纳之反义疑问句反义疑问句:表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.速记:前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。
表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.★英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English,doesn’t he?他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English,does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here,has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing,did she?她什么也没说,是不是?2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is u nfair,isn’t it?这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible,isn’t it?那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse,isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2.当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room,was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:That is a new car,isn’t it?这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late,were they?没有一个人迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready,isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important,is it?没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left,hasn’t he?他已经离开了,是吗?2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money,has he?他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money,does he?他没有钱,是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has suppe r at5,doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party,didn’t he?他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3.当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has to get up early,doesn’t he?他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight,hasn’t he?他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English,can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go,should we?我们不应该去,对不对?2.当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:You must leave at once,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh,must you?你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired,isn’t he?他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us,will you?请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us,will you?同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter,will you?请别忘了寄信。
反义疑问句
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或Question tags) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。
这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。
例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?中文名反义疑问句外文名The Disjunctive Question别称Question tags)解释附加疑问句主要形式:陈述部分肯定式疑问部分否定式句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)。
例:They work hard, don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?让我们去超市,好吗?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)。
例:You didn't go, did you?你没去,是吗?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。
提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
无主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
反意疑问句语法归纳
反意疑问句语法归纳反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。
两部分的人称和时态要一致。
其回答是用yes或no来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, w eren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it i sn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were the y?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she i s. No, she isn’t.⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunda y, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, were n’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意:There be句型① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, t hey)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, w e, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(s he, it)?① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Ye s, I do. No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they d o. No, they don’t.③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she do es. No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, i t does. No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语?① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. N o, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it di dn’t.④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they wi ll. No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. N o, it won’t.③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t h e? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t the re?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, w ill there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它,hav e +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它,has +主语?① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Ye s I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Ye s I have. No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he ha s. No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he ha s. No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它,have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它,has +主语?① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Y es, I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Y es, I have. No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t h e? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has h e? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I c an’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. N o, they can’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, s he could. No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, the y must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. N o, I needn’t.★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句【2 】一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、确定祈使句Will you?/won’t you?2、否认祈使句Will you?3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you?(此处Let us 表示“许可我们...”)Let’s...,shall we? (此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推想,确定.(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?(last nigh为具体时光点,所以用一般曩昔式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或I’m afraid/sure...后扈从句时,可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he?I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?(当主句主语不是I时不实用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包含有表示否认意义的副词或不定代词时,反义疑问句用确定情势Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含否认意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词,是以不实用于该用法,反义疑问句仍然应用否认情势)五、反义疑问句的答复反义疑问句的答复针对被提问部分的谓语动词,且与答复句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情形1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一小我在开车的时刻再怎么当心也不为过.2、This/that/these/those/it/theyEg. This is true, isn’t it?3、Something/nothing/anything/everything,反问句顶用itEg. Nothing happened to him, did it?4、当陈述部分主语为everybody/everyone/anyone/anybody/nobody/noone等不定代词时,反义疑问句顶用he.theyEg. Nobody wants to be laughed at,does he?/Do they?5、当陈述句主语为不定式,句子,动名词,反问句顶用itEg. Learning English takes a lot of time, doesn’t it?。
反义疑问句归纳
反疑句整理一、反意疑句中句局部的与述局部的在气上成相反的关系,即:一定 +否定否定 +一定如:①You can’t do it, can you ②They are very late for the meeting,aren ’t they二、反意疑句中句局部的与述局部的种要一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不可以用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不可以用don’t they)三、反意疑句中句局部的在上和述局部的一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they( 不可以用 don’t they 或 aren ’t they)②He works very hard, doesn’t he(不可以用 didn ’t he或 won’ t he)四、反意疑句的述局部含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意的前组成的,述局部要一定含,句局部用否定形式。
如:①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he( 不可以用 is he)②The man is dishonest, isn’t he (不可以用 is he)③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn ’t it(不可以用 is it )五、反意疑句的述局部有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意的,句局部用一定式。
如:不用 doesn’t she)①She never tells a lie, does she(②He was seldom late, was he(不用 wasn’t he)六、反意疑句的述局部I am ⋯⋯,句局部上用aren ’t I表示。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
十八种特殊的反义疑问句
英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am notI (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
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反义疑问句归纳整理一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。
如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如:①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如:①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如:①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。
如:Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。
如:Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
如:Let’s go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如:①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?②Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如:Don’t make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。
如:①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?二十一、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。
如:①You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?②I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?二十二、但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
如:①You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?②They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?③He must be in the library, isn’t he?二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
如:①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?二十五、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。
如:①What a clever boy, isn’t he?②What a lovely day, isn’t it?二十六、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:①This is important, isn’t it?②That isn’t correct, is it?③These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?二十七、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。
如:①I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?二十八、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。
如:①You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?②She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?。