机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表英文术语中文术语accuracy 精度acceleration 加速度actuator 作动器backlash 回程bearing 轴承belt drive 带传动bending moment 弯矩cam 凸轮clutch 离合器coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compression 压缩creep 蠕变cutting force 切削力deflection 变形die 模具efficiency 效率fatigue 疲劳flow rate 流量force 力friction 摩擦力gear 齿轮heat transfer 热传导horsepower 马力hydraulic 液压impact 冲击inertia 惯性joint 关节kinematics 运动学lubrication 润滑machining 加工motion 运动moment of inertia 转动惯量nut 螺母pitch 螺距pulley 拉轮rack 齿条roller 辊子sensor 传感器stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉力torque 扭矩transmission 传动velocity 速度welding 焊接以上是机械设计常用的英中文对照表，涵盖了主要的概念和术语。
熟悉这些术语可以帮助工程师更好地交流和理解机械设计领域的技术文献和资料。
请勿完全依赖于翻译，由于语境和词义的差异，最好查阅专业词典或咨询相关领域的专家以确保准确理解和使用这些术语。
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表（完整版）英文术语中文术语accuracy 精度acceleration 加速度actuator 作动器backlash 回程bearing 轴承belt drive 带传动bending moment 弯矩cam 凸轮clutch 离合器coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compression 压缩creep 蠕变cutting force 切削力deflection 变形die 模具efficiency 效率fatigue 疲劳flow rate 流量force 力friction 摩擦力gear 齿轮heat transfer 热传导horsepower 马力hydraulic 液压impact 冲击inertia 惯性joint 关节kinematics 运动学lubrication 润滑machining 加工motion 运动moment of inertia 转动惯量nut 螺母pitch 螺距pulley 拉轮rack 齿条roller 辊子sensor 传感器stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉力torque 扭矩transmission 传动velocity 速度welding 焊接………………这是一个包含更多机械设计术语的完整列表。
机械设计名词术语英汉对照
机械设计名词术语英汉对照1. 引言在机械设计领域，掌握各种术语与名词的对应关系是非常重要的。
在国际交流中，使用合适的术语能够准确地传达信息，避免产生误解。
本文将为读者提供一份机械设计名词术语的英汉对照表，帮助读者了解这些术语的准确含义。
2. 机械设计名词术语英汉对照英语术语中文对照Mechanical Design 机械设计Engineering 工程Component 零件Assembly 装配CAD (Computer-Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Prototype 原型Tolerance 公差Material 材料Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Fatigue 疲劳Friction 摩擦Wear 磨损Lubrication 润滑Force 力Torque 扭矩Stress 应力Strain 应变Deformation 变形Safety Factor 安全系数Failure 失效Efficiency 效率Bearing 轴承Gear 齿轮Shaft 轴Spring 弹簧Screw 螺杆Nut 螺母Welding 焊接Casting 铸造Machining 加工Milling 铣削Turning 车削Drilling 钻削Grinding 磨削Surface Finish 表面光洁度Surface Roughness 表面粗糙度Fastener 连接件Bearing 轴承Motor 电动机Sensor 传感器Actuator 作动器Valve 阀门Pump 泵Compressor 压缩机Fluid 流体Pressure 压力Temperature 温度Heat Transfer 热传递Dimension 尺寸Weight 重量Volume 体积Power 功率Speed 速度Acceleration 加速度Deceleration 减速度Inertia 惯性Fracture 断裂Bending 弯曲Buckling 屈曲Fatigue 疲劳Creep 蠕变Stress Analysis 应力分析Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 有限元分析Vibration 振动Noise 噪声Safety 安全Ergonomics 人体工程学Failure Analysis 失效分析Design Optimization 设计优化Reliability 可靠性Maintenance 维护保养Manufacturing Process 制造过程Quality Control 质量控制以上是一些常见的机械设计名词术语的英汉对照表。
机械设计专业术语中英文对照
机械设计专业术语中英文对照行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交*带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism 可*度degree of reliability可*性reliability可*性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度overlap contact ratio行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(doc 20页)
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(doc 20页)机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch （1 页）传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle （2 页）法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械专业术语中英文对照版
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
机械设计类行业专用术语中英对照
机械设计类行业专用术语中英对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：机械设计类行业专用术语中英对照阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal—pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to—back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion—shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio，speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single—direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant—breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train；gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial （or in-line ）roller follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心直动从动件radial （or in—line ) translating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank—slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi—row bearing多楔带poly V—belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse （or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design，CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆reference circle；standard (cutting) pitch circle 分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined）gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H。
机械术语_中英对照
常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造()圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 径、形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter (切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race圈inside diameter径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧径internal tangency 切internal thread lathing车螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵。
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表
coefficientofexpansion
膨胀系数
coefficientoffriction
摩擦系数
coefficientofgeometricintensityofpressure
几何压力系数
coefficientofminimaloffset
最小移距系数
coefficientofnormaladdendum
尽对误差
accelerationload
加速负荷
accessdoor
检修门，便门
accommodate
调节
accumulativepitcherror
周节累积误差
accountfor
击落
accuracy
周密度
acrylonitrile
丙烯腈
activeflank
实际工作齿面
activetoothcontour
齿廓工作段
activeprofile
齿廓工作段
actualnumberofteeth
实际齿数
actualpressureangle
啮合角
actualtoothform
实际齿形
acetyl
乙缩醛，乙醛缩＝乙醇
acid-resistingsteel
耐酸钢
acme
爱克米螺纹〔英制〕梯形螺纹
action
啮合
尺寸下偏差
allowanceforfinish
精加工余量
alloysteals
合金钢
alloytoolsteel
合金工具钢
aluminum-coatedsteel
包铝钢
aluminumsteel
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表汇编
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表汇编-----------------------作者：-----------------------日期：机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功 work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键 key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力 force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链 chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏 (心)距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球 ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器doubl e slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销 pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄 V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
机械专业术语大全
机械专业术语（英语）大全机械专业术语，中英文对照！阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity 扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodr uff key 变形deformation 摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating foll ower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构osc illating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal to oth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage 背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone di stance 比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinemati c chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency c onverters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined me chanism 并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置o peration control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanis m 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in co mmon use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力beari ng capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽t ooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚to oth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cut ter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数t ooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shap ed shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident p oints 重合度contact ratio 冲床punch 传动比transmission ratio, speed ra tio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle 传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in ser ies 串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed c ontrol 创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承magnetic flu id bearing 从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face 从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follo wer motion 从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel 打包机packer 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley 带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint 单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter 导数derivati ve 倒角chamfer 导热性conduction of heat 导程lead 导程角lead ang le 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and decelerati on motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equ ivalent link 等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force 等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass 等效转动惯量equivalent mo ment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model 底座chassis 低副lower pair 点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting 垫圈g asket 垫片密封gasket seal 碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynam ics 动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dynamic visc osity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dy namic balancing machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计d ynamic analysis design 动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters 端面齿距transverse cir cular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge 对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radi al (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing 多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion 多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear 额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating II 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line 发生面generating plane法面normal plane 法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle 法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force 反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting 方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device 飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封n on-contact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮no n-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at refere nce cylinder 分母denominator 分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary diffe rential 复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining 复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt 复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group 干涉interference 刚度系数stif fness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series 高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting 公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series 功work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计technolog ical design 工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechani sm 工作载荷external loads 工作空间working space 工作应力working s tress 工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power 功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link 鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed m anipulator 惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking mome nt 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of sh aking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resu ltant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown ge ar 广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate 轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator 滚刀hob 滚道raceway 滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号rolling be aring identification code 滚针needle roller 滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller 滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain 滚子链联轴器double roller chain co upling 滚珠丝杆ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting 函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generatio n 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumpt ion factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box 横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline 滑键、导键feather key 滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shock s; shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return 回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism 机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mech anism 机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinemat ic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constit ution of mechanism 机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion 机器machine 机器人robot 机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics 技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluati on 技术系统technique system 机械machinery 机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern m achine design 机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage 机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator 机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechani cal speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of m achines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental m echanism 基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,C BD 基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle 基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone 急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characte ristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism 棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) p ositions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造co mputer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment 加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration 加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration di agram 尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower 间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear 减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面involute helicoid 渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involut e profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线发生线generating line of involut e 渐开线方程involute equation 渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm 渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键invol ute spline 简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key 键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress 交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-b elt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring 角加速度angu lar acceleration 角速度angular velocity 角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承angular contact thr ust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承ang ular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge 校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress 接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure 结构设计structural design 截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line 节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design 紧边tight-side紧固件fastener 径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction 径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial lo ad 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance 静力static force静平衡static balance 静载荷static load 静密封static seal 局部自由度p assive degree of freedom 矩阵matrix 矩形螺纹square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion 绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism 抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic c hain 开链机构open chain mechanism 可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring 空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构spatial c am 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle 宽度系列width series 框图block diagram 雷诺方程Reynold s‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force 离心应力centrifugal stress 离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal 理论廓线pitch curve 理论啮合线theore tical line of action 隶属度membership 力force 力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩mo ment 力平衡equilibrium 力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple 连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage 连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers 链chain 链传动装置chain gearing 链轮sprocket ; spro cket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt 联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速criti cal speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage 龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯bl ank 轮系gear train 螺杆screw 螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut 螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws 螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead 螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw 螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw) 螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line 绿色设计green design ; desi gn for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load 铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 密封seal 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component 密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement 面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress 模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system 模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module 摩擦friction 摩擦角friction ang le 摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力fricti onal resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment 摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle 磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-eff ector 目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性wear resistance 挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexi ble rotor 内齿轮internal gear 内齿圈ring gear 内力internal force 内圈inner ring 能量energy 能量指示图viscosity 逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out 啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points 啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action 啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in 牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩mome nt of torque 扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图Nomogram O 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam 盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength 偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance 偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass 偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric 偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching 评价与决策evaluati on and decision 频率frequency 平带flat belt 平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower 平底宽度face width 平分线bisector 平均应力average stress 平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity 平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine 平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweig ht 平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair 平面机构plana r mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构planar linkag e 平面凸轮planar cam 平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears 普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mech anism in common use 起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position 起始啮合点init ial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing 千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key 强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut 曲柄cr ank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law 曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvatu re 曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching 曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft 驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque) 全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球ball 球面滚子convex roller 球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical moti on 球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator 燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem 砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology 设计变量design variable 设计约束desi gn constraints 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive re sistance 升程rise 升距lift 实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器dou ble slider coupli ng; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism 输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft 输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellips ograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling 双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise 瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead poin t 四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity 速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coe fficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal 台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear 弹性滑动elasticity sliding moti on 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve 梯形螺纹acme thread for m 特殊运动链special kinematic chain 特性characteristics 替代机构equi valent mechanism 调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning r oller bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning b earing 调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors 调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control 调速器regulato r, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal 停车阶段stopping phase 停歇d well 同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive 凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam 凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism 凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of c am profile 凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling 图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method 推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bea ring 推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscope V 带V belt 外力external force 外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension 万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupli ng 外齿轮external gear 弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment 腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion 往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND 微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement 位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position a nd orientation 稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design 蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear 涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed ch anges devices 无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡fie ld balancing 向心轴承radial bearing 向心力centrifugal force 相对速度r elative velocity 相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap 象限qua drant 橡皮泥plasticine 细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin 消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion 小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring 修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key 泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear 谐波传动har monic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equival ent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficien t of travel speed variation 行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission 行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planet ary speed changing devices 行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实设计virtual reality desi gn, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance 许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allow able stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantileve r beam 循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque 旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion 选型type selection 压力pressure 压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor 压应力compressiv e stress 压力角pressure angle 牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact co upling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker 液力传动hydrodynamic dri ve 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers 液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain 移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam 盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude 应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stre ss diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal 有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance 有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force 有害阻力detrimental resistance 余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload 原动机pr imer mover 圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive 圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm 圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch 圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime move r 原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cylindri cal roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrica l coordinate manipulator 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression s pring 圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle 原动件driving link 约束constr aint 约束条件constraint condition 约束反力constraining force 跃度jerk 跃度曲线jerk diagram 运动倒置kinematic inversion 运动方案设计kine matic precept design 运动分析kinematic analysis 运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link 运动简图kinematic sketch 运动链kinematic chain 运动失真undercutting 运动设计kinematic design 运动周期cycle of mot ion 运动综合kinematic synthesis 运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fl uctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity 载荷load 载荷—变形曲线loa d—deformation curve 载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram 窄V 带narrow V belt 毡圈密封felt ring seal 展成法generating 张紧力tension 张紧轮tension pulley 振动vibration 振动力矩shaking couple 振动频率frequency of vibration 振幅amplitude of vibration 正切机构tangent me chanism 正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics 正弦机构sine generator, s cotch yoke 织布机loom 正应力、法向应力normal stress 制动器brake 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直角三角形right triangle 直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diame tral quotient 直径系列diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm 直线运动linear motion 直轴straight shaft 质量mass 质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link 质径积mass-radius product 智能化设计intelligent design, ID 中间平面mid-plane 中心距center distance 中心距变动center distance change 中心轮central gear 中径mean diameter 终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch 周期性速度波动peri odic speed fluctuation 周转轮系epicyclic gear train 肘形机构toggle mech anism 轴shaft 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承座bear ing block 轴承高度bearing height 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bea ring bore diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 轴承套圈bearing ring 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush 轴端挡圈shaft end ring 轴环shaft collar 轴肩shaft shoulder 轴角shaft angl e 轴向axial direction 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 轴向当量动载荷dyna mic equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing 轴向平面axial plane 轴向游隙axial internal clearance 轴向载荷axial load 轴向载荷系数axial load factor 轴向分力axial thrust load 主动件driving link 主动齿轮driving gear 主动带轮driving pulley 转动导杆机构whitworth mecha nism 转动副revolute (turning) pair 转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转动关节revolute joint 转轴revolving shaft 转子rotor 转子平衡balan ce of rotor 装配条件assembly condition 锥齿轮bevel gear 锥顶commo n apex of cone 锥距cone distance 锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆m illed helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 子程序subroutine 子机构sub-mechanism 自动化automation 自锁self-locking 自锁条件conditi on of self-locking 自由度degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度total conta ct ratio 总反力resultant force 总效率combined efficiency; overall efficienc y 组成原理theory of constitution 组合齿形composite tooth form 组合安装stack mounting 组合机构combined mechanism 阻抗力resistance 最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio 纵坐标ordinate 组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number 最小向径minimum radius 作用力applie d force 坐标系coordinate frame机械专利翻译词汇三千个Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩。
最全的机械专业名词中英对照表
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline1 / 34销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape2 / 34数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器3 / 34defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventorylist备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片4 / 34thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam withoscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism5 / 34差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmissiongear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combinedmechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficientof friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration anddeceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion;constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; geartrain with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio6 / 34端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standardpitch line分度圆reference circle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle atreference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle atreference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standardpitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined)gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment ofinertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance ofshaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing7 / 34滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical andeconomic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design;mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting)position极位夹角crank angle betweenextreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aideddesign, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegrated manufacturing system,CIMS计算力矩factored moment;calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality8 / 34渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷static equivalentradial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamicradial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic staticradial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw9 / 34螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifyingpoint扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism incommon use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact ,beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper(guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear10 / 34。
(机械制造行业)机械设计名词术语_英汉对照
acceleration diagram 加速度曲线acme thread form 梯形螺纹actual line of action 实际啮合线addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆adjustable speed motors 调速电动机advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数air spring 空气弹簧allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anneal 退火annular spring 环形弹簧anti-friction quality 减摩性aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 装配条件Assur group 杆组atlas 图册、图谱automation 自动化average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓back angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back cone ； normal cone 背锥back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷beading stress 弯曲应力bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing width 轴承宽度belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bending moment 弯矩bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bisector 平分线black box 黑箱blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯block diagram 框图blower 鼓风机body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构bold line 粗线bolts 螺栓bottom clearance 顶隙boundary dimension 外形尺寸brake 制动器buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹摆动从动件凸轮机构cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心central gear 中心轮centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力chain 链chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角change gear ; change wheel 变速齿轮characteristics 特性chassis 底座circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链clutch 离合器coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力common apex of cone 锥顶common normal line 公法线compensation 补偿complex mechanism 复杂机构composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concavity 凹面、凹度concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod, coupler 连杆conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling ; shaft coupling 联轴器crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构creation design 创新设计critical speed 临界转速cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crown gear 冠轮curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curvilinear motion 曲线运动cutter 刀具cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧denominator 分母depth of cut 切齿深度derivative 导数design constraints 设计约束design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构dimension series 尺寸系列direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double Haas planer 龙门刨床double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dyad II级杆组dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学eccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity ratio 偏心率effective circle force 有效圆周力effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equilibrium 力平衡equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效构件equivalent load 当量载荷equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量齿数evaluation and decision 评价与决策executive link; working link 执行构件external force 外力external gear 外齿轮external loads 工作载荷extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度feather key 滑键、导键feedback combining 反馈式组合felt ring seal 毡圈密封ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封field balancing 现场平衡fillet radius 圆角半径final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点fine threads 细牙螺纹fixed link; frame 固定构件flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flat belt 平带flat belt driving 平带传动flat leaf spring 板簧flat-face follower 平底从动件flexible automation 柔性自动化flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性制造系统flexible rotor 挠性转子flexspline 柔轮fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力fluctuating load 脉动载荷flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律force 力force polygon 力多边形force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动forge 锻造form cutting 仿形法form factor 齿形系数four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame, fixed link 机架freezing point; solidifying point 凝固点frequency 频率frequency control of motor speed 变频调速frequency converters 变频器frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圆friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡function analyses design 功能分析设计function generation 函数生成function generator 函数发生器fundamental mechanism 基础机构fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价fuzzy set 模糊集gas bearing 气体轴承gasket 垫圈gasket seal 垫片密封gear 齿轮gear 齿轮机构gear coupling 齿轮联轴器gear ratio 齿数比gear shaper 插齿机gear train 轮系gear wheel 大齿轮gearing; transmission gear 传动装置general constraint 公共约束generalized coordinate 广义坐标generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 发生线generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating plane 发生面generation mechanism 广义机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽轮机构Geneva numerate 槽数Geneva wheel 槽轮Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 马耳他机构graphical method 图解法Grashoff`s law 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 曲柄存在条件green design ; design for environment 绿色设计grey cast iron 灰铸铁grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽groove cam 槽凸轮gyroscope 陀螺仪H. Hertz equation 赫兹公式hands of worm 蜗杆旋向harmonic driving 谐波传动harmonic gear 谐波齿轮harmonic generator 谐波发生器heat balance; thermal equilibrium 热平衡height series 高度系列helical bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical pair 螺旋副helical torsion spring 扭簧helix ,helical line 螺旋线helix angle 螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角herringbone gear 人字齿轮high speed belt 高速带higher pair 高副hindley worm 直廓环面蜗杆hinge 铰链、枢纽hob 滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀hollow flank worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 万向联轴器hour-glass 砂漏hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压无级变速hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hyperboloid gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮infinite 无穷大initial contact , beginning of contact 起始啮合点inner ring 内圈innovation ; creation 创新input link 输入构件instantaneous center 瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心integrate 积分intelligent design, ID 智能化设计interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮interference 干涉intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构internal force 内力internal gear 内齿轮inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向运动学inverse cam mechanism 凸轮倒置机构involute 渐开线involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute spline 渐开线花键involute worm 渐开线蜗杆jack 千斤顶Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式联轴器jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jointed manipulator 关节型操作器journal 轴颈kenematic viscosity 运动粘度Kennedy`s theorem 三心定理key 键keyway 键槽kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic inversion 反转法kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic pair 运动副kinematic precept design 运动方案设计kinematic sketch 运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematical seal 动密封knife-edge follower 尖底从动件labyrinth seal 迷宫密封lathe 车床layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lead 导程lead 螺纹导程lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角leakage 泄漏length of line of action 啮合线长度lift 升距line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线linear motion 直线运动link 构件linkage 连杆机构lip rubber seal 唇形橡胶密封liquid spring 液体弹簧load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load rating 额定载荷load—deformation curve 载荷—变形曲线load—deformation diagram 载荷—变形图loom 织布机lower pair 低副lubricant 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubrication 润滑lubrication device 润滑装置mass 质量mass-radius product 质径积matching 拼接mathematic model 数学模型matrix 矩阵maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最大盈亏功mean diameter 中径mean screw diameter 平均中径mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical creation design, MCD 机械创新设计mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical speed governors 机械调速mechanical stepless speed changes 机械无级变速mechanical system 机械系统mechanical system design, MSD 机械系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机电一体化系统设计mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构membership 隶属度metric gears 公制齿轮mid-plane 中间平面milled helicoids worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆minimum radius 最小向径minimum teeth number 最少齿数minor diameter 小径modern machine design 机械的现代设计modification coefficient 变位系数modified gear 变位齿轮modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度运动规律modular design, MD 模块化设计modular system 模块式传动系统modulation, regulation 调节module 模数moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of flywheel 飞轮矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of torque 扭矩morphology box 模幅箱moving link 运动构件multi-diameter shaft 阶梯轴multi-row bearing 多列轴承narrow V belt 窄V带needle roller 滚针needle roller bearing 滚针轴承nominal diameter 公称直径nominal stress 名义应力、公称应力Nomogram 诺模图non-circular gear 非圆齿轮non-contact seal 非接触式密封nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal force 法向力normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal module 法面模数normal parameters 法面参数normal pitch 法向齿距normal plane 法面normal pressure angle 法面压力角normal stress 正应力、法向应力normal tooth profile 法向齿廓number of threads 蜗杆头数number of waves 波数numerator 分子offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构oil bearing 含油轴承oil bottle 油杯oil can 油壶oil consumption 耗油量oil consumption factor 耗油量系数oily ditch seal 油沟密封Oldham coupling 双转块机构on-net design, OND 网上设计open chain mechanism 开链机构open kinematic chain 开式链open-belt drive 开口传动operation control device 操纵及控制装置operation mechanism 工作机构optimal design 优化设计ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 定轴轮系ordinate 纵坐标original mechanism 原始机构oscillating bar 摆杆oscillating follower 摆动从动件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构other mechanism in common use 其他常用机构outer ring 外圈output link 输出构件output mechanism 输出机构output shaft 输出轴output torque 输出力矩output work 输出功overlap contact ratio 纵向重合度packer 打包机paired mounting 成对安装parabolic motion 抛物线运动parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等加等减速运动规律parallel combined mechanism 并联组合机构parallel helical gears 平面轴斜齿轮parallel key 普通平键parallel mechanism 并联机构parameterization design, PD 参数化设计partial balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡passive degree of freedom 局部自由度path generation 轨迹生成path generator 轨迹发生器pawl 棘爪pedal 踏板periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波动phase angle of unbalance 不平衡相位pin 销pinion 小齿轮pinion and rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮插刀pinion unit 齿轮传动系pitch 周节pitch circle 节圆pitch cone 节圆锥pitch cone angle 节圆锥角pitch curve 理论廓线pitch curve 凸轮理论廓线pitch diameter 节圆直径pitch line 节线pitch point 节点pitting （疲劳）点蚀planar cam 平面凸轮planar cam mechanism 平面凸轮机构planar kinematic pair 平面运动副planar linkage 平面连杆机构planar mechanism 平面机构planar pair, flat pair 平面副planet gear 行星轮planetary differential 封闭差动轮系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齿差行星传动planetary gear train 行星轮系planetary speed changing devices 行星轮变速装置planetary transmission 行星齿轮装置plasticine 橡皮泥pneumatic mechanism 气动机构pointing; cusp 尖点polar coordinate manipulator 球坐标操作器poly V-belt 多楔带polynomial motion 多项式运动规律pose , position and orientation 位姿positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构potted component 密封元件powder metallurgy 粉末合金power 功率power screw 螺旋传动power spring 涡圈形盘簧preload 预紧力pressure 压力pressure angle 压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线压力角prime mover 原动机primer mover 原动机prismatic joint 移动关节prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动副productive resistance 生产阻力pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动无级变速punch 冲床quadrant 象限radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心直动从动件radial bearing 向心轴承radial contact bearing 径向接触轴承radial direction 径向radial internal clearance 径向游隙radial load 径向载荷radial load factor 径向载荷系数radial plane 径向平面radial reciprocating follower 对心移动从动件radius of base circle 基圆半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of roller 滚子半径ratchet 棘轮ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构rating life 额定寿命reciprocating follower 移动从动件reciprocating motion 往复移动reciprocating seal 往复式密封reduction gear 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction ratio 减速比redundant (or passive) constraint 虚约束redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由度reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆reference cone; standard pitch cone 分度圆锥reference line; standard pitch line 分度线regulator, governor 调速器relative gap 相对间隙relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度reliability 可靠性reliability design, RD 可靠性设计repeated fluctuating load 交变载荷repeated stress 交变应力residual stress 残余应力resistance 阻抗力resultant bending moment 合成弯矩resultant force 合力resultant force 总反力resultant moment of force 合力矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主矩resultant vector of inertia 惯性主失return 回程revolute (turning) pair 转动副revolute joint 转动关节revolving shaft 转轴Reynolds‘s equation 雷诺方程right triangle 直角三角形rigid bearing 刚性轴承rigid circular spline 刚轮rigid coupling 刚性联轴器rigid impulse (shock) 刚性冲击rigid rotor 刚性转子ring gear 内齿圈rise 升程rise 推程rivet 铆钉robot 机器人robotics 机器人学robust design 稳健设计rocker 摇杆roller 滚子roller bearing 滚子轴承roller chain 滚子链roller clutch 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller follower 滚子从动件rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing identification code 滚动轴承代号rolling element 滚动体rotary motion 旋转运动rotating seal 旋转式密封rotor 转子rotor with several masses 多质量转子round belt 圆带round belt drive 圆带传动rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器running torque 旋转力矩screw nut 螺母screws 螺钉seal 密封seal belt 密封带seal gum 密封胶sealing arrangement 密封装置section 截面self-aligning ball bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning bearing 调心轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心滚子轴承self-locking 自锁series combined mechanism 串联式组合机构serration spline 三角形花键shaft 轴shaft angle 轴角shaft collar 轴环shaft end ring 轴端挡圈shaft shoulder 轴肩shaking couple 振动力矩shaper 牛头刨床shockproof device 防振装置shocks; shock-absorber 缓冲装置silent chain 齿形链、无声链simple harmonic motion 简谐运动sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构single row bearing 单列轴承single universal joint 单万向联轴节single-direction thrust bearing 单向推力轴承singular position 奇异位置six-bar linkage 六杆机构slack-side 松边sleeve 套筒slider 滑块slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding ratio 滑动率slipping 打滑solid lubricant 固体润滑剂spacewidth 齿槽宽spatial cam 空间凸轮机构spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副spatial linkage 空间连杆机构spatial mechanism 空间机构special kinematic chain 特殊运动链specific heat capacity 比热容speed change 变速speed control system 调速系统speed fluctuation 速度波动speed governing 调速speed reducer 减速器speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮变速箱sphere-pin pair 球销副spheric pair 球面副spherical involute 球面渐开线spherical motion 球面运动spindle 心轴spiral bevel gear 曲齿锥齿轮spiral seal 螺旋密封spline 花键spontaneous ignition 燃点sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; 链轮spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮square threaded form 矩形螺纹square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩形牙嵌式离合器stack mounting 组合安装standard gear 标准齿轮standard spur gear 标准直齿轮starting period 起动阶段starting torque 启动力矩static balance 静平衡static equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static force 静力static load 静载荷static seal 静密封steady motion period 稳定运转阶段step pulley 塔轮stepless speed changes devices 无级变速装置stiffness coefficient 刚度系数stopping phase 停车阶段straight bevel gear 直齿锥齿轮straight shaft 直轴straight sided normal worm 法向直廓蜗杆stress amplitude 应力幅stress concentration 应力集中stress diagram 应力图stress-strain diagram 应力—应变图structural design 结构设计structure 结构studs 双头螺柱sub-mechanism 子机构subroutine 子程序sun gear 太阳轮sunk key 嵌入键superficial mass factor 表面质量系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面传热系数surface roughness 表面粗糙度swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转速symmetry circulating stress 对称循环应力synchronous belt 同步带synchronous belt drive 同步带传动synthesis of mechanism 机构综合technological design 工艺设计tension 张紧力tension pulley 张紧轮theoretical line of action 理论啮合线theory of constitution 组成原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械原理thickness on pitch circle 节圆齿厚thread (of a screw) 螺纹thread pitch 螺距three-dimensional cam 三维凸轮thrust ball bearing 推力球轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承tight-side 紧边tight-up V belt 联组V带toggle mechanism 肘形机构tool withdrawal groove 退刀槽tooth curve 齿廓曲线tooth number 齿数tooth profile 齿廓tooth ratchet mechanism 齿式棘轮机构tooth space 齿槽tooth thickness 齿厚toroid helicoids worm 环面蜗杆torsion stress 扭转应力total contact ratio 总重合度transmission angle 传动角transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动比transmission shaft 传动轴transverse circular pitch 端面齿距transverse contact ratio 端面重合度transverse module 端面模数transverse parameters 端面参数transverse plane 端面transverse pressure angle 端面压力角transverse tooth profile 端面齿廓tribology design, TD 摩擦学设计two-dimensional cam 两维凸轮type selection 选型undercutting 根切undercutting 过度切割undercutting 运动失真uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等速运动规律unit vector 单位矢量useful resistance 有益阻力useless resistance 有害阻力V belt V带V thread screw 三角形螺纹variable voltage control 调压调速vector 矢量velocity 速度velocity diagram 速度曲线vibration 振动vice 台钳、虎钳virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual reality design, VRD 虚拟现实设计virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实技术viscosity 能量指示图wave generator 波发生器wear resistance 耐磨性wedge cam 移动凸轮weight sets 权重集weighting efficient 加权系数whitworth mechanism 转动导杆机构whole depth 全齿高width of flat-face 从动件平底宽度width series 宽度系列wire soft shaft 钢丝软轴woodruff key 半圆键work 功working cycle diagram 工作循环图working pressure angle 啮合角working space 工作空间working stress 工作应力worm 蜗杆worm and worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm gear 蜗轮worm gearing 蜗杆传动机构wrench 扳手wrist 腕部。
(整理)中英文机械设计基础名词术语.
机械设计中英文名词对照目录1. 机构学2. 极限与配合3. 疲劳强度4. 可靠性5. 振动与冲击6. 摩擦学7. 螺纹连接8. 轴上零件9. 键连接10. 销钉连接11. 联轴器12. 离合器13. 制动器14. 滑动轴承15. 滚动轴承16. 弹簧17. 传动一般18. 齿轮传动19. 传动装置20. 锥齿轮传动21. 谐波传动22. 蜗杆传动23. 带传动24. 链传动25. 其他零件1．机构学机构学theory of mechanisms机构mechanism机器machine机械machinery构件link主动件driving link从动件driven运动副kinematic pair铰链连接hinge, pilot pin joint复合铰链compound hinges, multiple hinges运动链kinematic chain低副lower pair高副higher pair自由度degree of freedom虚约束redundant constraint, passive constraint机构简图schematic diagram of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic diagram of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构运动学kinematics of mechanism速比velocity ratio of link传动比transmission ratio速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity机械动力学dynamics of machinery驱动力driving force扰动力perturbed force工作阻力effective resistance静载荷static load动载荷dynamic load离心力centrifugal force作用力active force, applied force反作用力reaction等效力equivalent force力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium扭矩torque, torsional moment等效力矩equivalent moment效率efficiency等效构件equivalent link等效质量equivalent mass转动惯量moment of inertia惯性积product of inertia极转动惯量polar moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration飞轮flywheel调速器governor, speed regulator转子的静平衡static balance of rotor转子的动平衡dynamic balance of rotor平衡质量balancing mass质径积mass-radius product连续系统continuous system离散系统discrete system变质量系统variable mass system连杆机构linkage mechanism连架杆side link曲柄crank连杆coupler, floating link摇杆rocker滑块slider导杆guide bar, guide link四杆机构four-bar mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider- crank mechanism平面铰链四杆机构planar pivot four-bar mechanism球面铰链四杆机构spherical pivot four-bar mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构centric slider-crank mechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism偏心轮机构eccentric mechanism急回运动机构quick-return mechanism行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio 凸轮cam盘形凸轮plate cam, disk cam移动凸轮translating cam凸轮从动件cam follower直动从动件translating follower凸轮理论轮廓cam pitch curve凸轮工作轮廓cam contour, cam profile回程return travel推程rise travel回程运动角motion angle for return travel推程运动角motion angle for rise travel近休止角nearest dwell angle远休止角farthest dwell angle等速运动轨迹constant velocity motion curve 余弦加速度运动轨迹cosine acceleration motion curve 正弦加速度运动轨迹sine acceleration motion curve 螺旋机构crew mechanism差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism自锁机构self-locking mechanism间歇运动机构intermittent mechanism步进机构step mechanism不完全齿轮机构incomplete gear mechanism非圆齿轮机构non-circular gear mechanism槽轮机构geneva mechanism棘爪pawl棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism擒纵机构escapement差动机构differential mechanism瞬心线机构centrode mechanism2．极限与配合尺寸偏差deviation基本尺寸basic size极限尺寸limits of size上偏差upper deviation实际尺寸actual size下偏差lower deviation最大极限尺寸maximum limits of size最小极限尺寸minimum limits of size间隙配合clearance fit过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit公差带tolerance zone基孔制hole basic system基轴制shaft basic system3．疲劳强度高周疲劳high-cycle fatigue低周疲劳low-cycle fatigue接触疲劳contact fatigue循环载荷cyclic loading随机载荷random loading恒幅载荷constant loading变幅载荷variable amplitude loading 最大应力maximum stress最小应力minimum stress平均应力mean stress应力幅stress amplitude循环特性stress ratio脉动循环pulsation cycle对称循环symmetry cycle疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳极限fatigue limit应力集中stress concentration有效应力集中系数effective stress concentration factor 无限寿命设计infinite life design有限寿命设计finite life design尺寸系数size factor表面加工系数surface machining factor疲劳积累损伤cumulative fatigue damage载荷谱loading spectrum断裂力学fracture mechanics4．可靠性可靠性reliability失效failure浴盆曲线bathtub curve故障fault概率密度函数probability density function5．振动与冲击振动vibration周期振动periodic vibration简谐振动simple harmonic vibration随机振动random vibration噪声noise瞬态振动transient vibration稳态振动steady-state vibration受迫振动forced vibration纵向振动longitudinal vibration弯曲振动bending vibration扭转振动torsional vibration自激振动self-excited vibration非线性振动non-linear vibration振动模态modal of vibration共振resonance振型mode shape耦合振型coupled modes共振频率resonance frequency阻尼damping冲击shock冲击脉冲shock pulse机械冲击mechanical shock冲击波shock wave冲击响应谱shock response spectrum冲击响应谱shock spectrum6．摩擦学摩擦学tribology摩擦friction磨损wear润滑lubrication摩擦系数friction coefficient当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 流体摩擦fluid friction干摩擦dry friction边界摩擦boundary lubrication摩擦材料friction material烧结金属sintered metalic material金属陶瓷ceramic friction material机械磨损mechanical wear机械化学磨损mechano-chemical wear磨料磨损abrasion, abrasive wear气蚀磨损cavitation wear黏着磨损adhesion wear剥落spalling涂抹smearing擦伤scratching咬死seizure氧化磨损oxidative接触疲劳contact fatigue点蚀pitting微动磨损fretting wear磨合磨损running-in wear磨损率wear rate耐磨性wear resistance黏度viscosity黏弹性visco-elasticity稠度consistency锥入度penetration流变学rheology牛顿流体Newtonian fluid雷诺方程Reynolds’ equation轴承特性系数bearing characteristic number索默菲德数Sommerfeld number气体润滑gas lubrication液体润滑fluid lubrication固体润滑solid-film lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication液体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication弹性流体动力润滑elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication磁流体动力润滑magneto-hydrodynamic lubrication 极压润滑extreme-pressure lubrication连续润滑continuous lubrication间歇润滑periodical lubrication循环润滑circulating lubrication油浴润滑bath lubrication油雾润滑mist lubrication油环润滑oil-ring lubrication油垫润滑pad lubrication润滑剂lubricant添加剂additive7．螺纹连接紧固件fastener螺旋线helix螺纹screw thread圆柱螺纹parallel screw thread圆锥螺纹taper screw thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread单线螺纹single-start thread多线螺纹multi-start thread右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread自攻螺纹tapping screw thread基本牙型basic profile牙型角thread angle牙型半角half of thread angle公称直径nominal diameter螺纹大径major diameter螺纹小径minor diameter螺纹中径pitch diameter螺距pitch螺纹导程lead螺纹升角lead angle螺纹牙厚thread ridge thickness螺纹槽宽thread groove width螺纹旋合长度length of thread engagement螺纹接触高度thread contact height螺距偏差deviation in pitch螺距累积误差cumulative error in pitch螺栓bolt双头螺柱stud六角头螺栓hexagon bolt地脚螺栓foundation boltT形螺栓T-head bolt , hammer head bolt螺钉screw紧定螺钉set screw自攻螺钉tapping screw吊环螺钉lifting eye bolt开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screw开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screw开槽沉头螺钉slotted countersunk (flat) head screw开槽半沉头螺钉slotted raised countersunk (oval) head screw开槽圆头螺钉slotted round head screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap head screw内六角沉头螺钉hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw 十字槽盘头螺钉cross recessed pan head screw十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed countersunk head screw螺母nut六角螺母hexagon nut方螺母square nut圆螺母round nut滚花高螺母knurled nut with collar翼形螺母wing nut吊环螺母lifting nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer方垫圈square washer with round hole弹性垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈helical spring lock washer外齿锁紧垫圈external teeth lock washer内齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth lock washer单耳止动垫圈tab washer with long tab双耳止动垫圈tab washer with long tab and wing 外舌止动垫圈external tab washer内舌止动垫圈internal tab washer8．轴上零件轴肩挡圈ring for shoulder轴端挡圈lock ring at the end of shaft弹性挡圈snap ring钢丝挡圈round wire9．键连接键key花键spline键槽key way平键flat key普通平键general flat key导向平键feather key ,dive key滑键feather key半圆键woodruff key楔键taper key钩头楔键gib-head taper key切向键tangential key矩形花键rectangle spline渐开线花键involute spline10．销钉连接销pin圆柱销cylindrical pin, straight pin圆锥销conical pin , taper pin弹性圆柱销spring-type straight pin ,spring pin开尾圆锥销taper pin with split槽销grooved pin销轴clevis pin with head开口销cotter pin ,split pin安全销safety pin快卸销quick-release pin11．联轴器联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling套筒联轴器sleeve coupling凸缘联轴器flange coupling夹壳联轴器split coupling齿式联轴器gear coupling十字滑块联轴器Oldham coupling滑块联轴器NZ clao type coupling链条联轴器chain coupling万向联轴器universal joint球笼式同步万向联轴器synchronizing universal coupling with ball and sacker 弹性联轴器resilient shaft coupling簧片联轴器flat spring coupling蛇形弹簧联轴器serpentine steel flex coupling波纹管联轴器coupling with corrugated pipe牙嵌式联轴器jaw and toothed coupling膜片联轴器diaphragm coupling非金属弹性元件联轴器coupling with non-metallic elastic element轮胎式联轴器coupling with rubber type element橡胶板联轴器coupling with rubber plates弹性套柱销联轴器pin coupling with elastic sleeves梅花形弹性联轴器coupling with elastic spider弹性柱销齿式联轴器elastic pin coupling12．离合器离合器clutch操纵离合器controlled clutch自控离合器auto-controlled clutch机械离合器mechanically controlled clutch电磁离合器electromagnetic clutch超越离合器overrunning clutch滚柱离合器roller clutch楔块离合器sprag clutch离心离合器centrifugal clutch安全离合器safety clutch单向离合器one-way clutch双作用离合器dual clutch同步离合器synchro clutch牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch摩擦式离合器friction clutch闸带离合器brake-band clutch磁粉离合器magnetic powder clutch接合过程（离合器）engaging(clutch)接合时间（离合器）engaging time(clutch)分离时间（离合器）disengaging time (clutch)13．制动器制动器brake牙嵌式制动器Jaw brake带式制动器band brake块式制动器block brake摩擦制动器friction brake非摩擦制动器non-friction brake常开制动器normally disengaged brake常闭制动器normally engaged brake电磁涡流制动器electromagnetic whirlpool brake磁滞制动器magnetic remanence brake制动衬片brake lining制动块brake piece制动鼓brake drum制动蹄brake shoe制动瓦shoes of brakes14．滑动轴承轴承bearing滑动轴承plain bearing, sliding-contact bearing 整体式滑动轴承solid bearing剖分式滑动轴承split plain bearing径向滑动轴承plain purnal bearing止推滑动轴承plain thrust bearing径向－止推滑动轴承thrust-purnal bearing液体动压滑动轴承hydrodynamic bearing液体静压滑动轴承hydrostatic bearing气体静压滑动轴承aerodynamic bearing固体润滑滑动轴承bearing with solid lubricant自润滑滑动轴承self-lubricating bearing多孔质滑动轴承porous bearing磁力滑动轴承magnetic bearing静电轴承electrostatic bearing自动调心滑动轴承plain self-aligning bearing浮环滑动轴承floating bearing可倾瓦块滑动轴承tilting-pad bearing椭圆滑动轴承elliptic bearing粉末冶金滑动轴承powder metallurgy bearing多楔滑动轴承lobed plain bearing多油楔滑动轴承multi-oil wedge bearing塑料轴承plastic bearing宝石轴承jewel bearing橡胶轴承rubber bearing多油叶滑动轴承bobed bearing轴颈journal轴瓦liner轴承衬bearing liner轴套bearing bush油槽oil groove油孔oil hole油道oil duct油腔oil recess, oil pocket封油面land补偿器（静压轴承〕compensator (hydrostatic bearing)节流器（静压轴承〕restrictor (hydrostatic bearing)减磨轴承材料anti-friction bearing material烧结轴承材料sintered bearing material复合轴承材料compost bearing material自润滑轴承材料self-lubricating bearing material 摩擦相容性frictional conpatibility摩擦顺应性frictional conformability嵌入性embeddability磨合性running-in ability相对耐磨性relative wear resitance轴承径向载荷bearing radial load轴承轴向载荷bearing axial load轴承润滑油流量oil flow in bearing轴心轨迹locus of journal bearing磨损度wear intensity轴承承载能力bearing load carrying capacity 偏心率relative eccentricity偏位角attitude angle楔效应wedge effect挤压效应squeeze effect轴承压强bearing mean specific load临界油膜厚度oil film critical thickness油膜刚度oil film stiffness油膜振荡oil whirl气膜振荡gas whirl15．滚动轴承滚动轴承rolling bearing单列轴承single row bearing双列轴承double row bearing装满滚动体的轴承full complement bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing剖分轴承split bearing密封圈轴承sealed bearing防尘盖轴承shielded bearing预润滑轴承prelubricated bearing仪器精密轴承instrument precision bearing锥孔轴承tapered bore bearing凸缘轴承flanged bearing推力轴承thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact bearing单向推力轴承single direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double direction thrust bearing 直线（运动）轴承linear (motion) bearing球轴承ball bearing向心球轴承redial bearing深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing装填槽球轴承filling slot balll bearing四点接触轴承four-point contact ball bearing 滚子轴承roller bearing向心滚子轴承radial roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing滚针轴承needle roller bearing调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing交叉滚子轴承crossed roller bearing轴承套圈bearing ring内圈inner ring外圈outer ring止动环locating snap ring锁圈retaining snap ring密封圈seal (bearing)防尘盖shield (bearing)滚动体rolling element滚针needle roller保持架cage成对安装（滚动轴承）paired mounting (rolling bearing)背对背配置（滚动轴承）back to back arrangement (rolling bearing) 面对面配置（滚动轴承）face to face arrangement (rolling bearing) 轴承系列（滚动轴承）bearing series (rolling bearing)尺寸系列（滚动轴承）dimension series (rolling bearing)直径系列（滚动轴承）diameter series (rolling bearing)宽度系列（滚动轴承）width series (rolling bearing)高度系列（滚动轴承）height series (rolling bearing)外形尺寸（滚动轴承）boundary dimension (rolling bearing)轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承外径bearing outside diameter静载荷static load动载荷dynamic load摆动载荷oscillating load变载荷fluctuating load当量载荷equivalent load额定寿命rating life基本额定寿命basic rating life修正额定寿命adjusted rating life径向载荷系数radial load factor轴向载荷系数axial load factor寿命系数life factor速度系数speed factor16．弹簧弹簧spring螺旋弹簧helical spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindrical helical compression spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindrical helical tension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindrical helical torsion spring不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧variable pitch cylindrical helical spring多股螺旋弹簧stranded wire helical spring密圈螺旋弹簧tightly coiled helical spring截锥螺旋弹簧conical spring截锥涡卷弹簧volute spring平面涡卷弹簧spiral spring碟形弹簧belleville spring环形弹簧ring spring板弹簧leaf spring等刚度弹簧constant rate (stiffness) spring变刚度弹簧variable rate (stiffness) spring组合弹簧combined spring片弹簧flat spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring节距(弹簧) pitch (spring)自由高度(弹簧) free height (spring)工作高度(弹簧) working height (spring)工作载荷specified load极限载荷ultimate load总圈数total number of coils有效圈数effective coil number极限高度height under ultimate load弹簧中径mean diameter of coil旋绕比(弹簧) spring index (spring)曲度系数(弹簧) curvature correction factor (spring)高径比(弹簧) slender ratio (spring)压并载荷(弹簧) solid load (spring)压并高度(弹簧) solid height (spring)扭转角torsion angle弹簧柔度flexibility of spring17．传动一般传动装置transmission, driving传动比speed ratio, transmission ratio增速比speed increasing ratio减速比speed reducing ratio无级变速infinitely variable speed减速器speed reducer18．齿轮传动齿轮传动gear drive齿轮gear平行轴齿轮传动gear drive with parallel axes相交轴齿轮传动gear drive with intersecting axes交错轴齿轮传动gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes 小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear中心距center distance齿数比gear ratio连心线line of centers轴交角shaft angle轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane法平面normal plane基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile 基本齿条basic rack产形齿条counterpart rack轮齿gear teeth齿槽tooth space左旋齿left-hand teeth右旋齿right-hand teeth齿面tooth flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相啮合齿面mating flank共轭齿面conjugate flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶crest齿槽底面bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile 渐开线齿廓involute profile直线齿廓straight-side profile摆线齿廓cycloidal profile圆弧齿廓circular arc profile共轭齿廓conjugate profile齿高tooth depth齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height齿宽facewidth齿厚tooth thickness模数module端面模数transverse module法向模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch节径pitch diameter齿数number of teeth当量齿数virtual number of teeth 头数number of threads圆柱螺旋线circular helix圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle阿基米德螺线Archimedes spiral摆线cycloid长幅摆线prolate cycloid短幅摆线curtate cycloid外摆线epicycloid长幅外摆线prolate epicycloid短幅外摆线curtate epicycloid内摆线hypocycloid渐开线involute延伸渐开线prolate involute缩短渐开线curtate involute球面渐开线spherical involute阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute helicoid圆环面toroid干涉interference齿廓修形profile modification修缘tip relie齿向修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形齿crowned teeth根切（挖根）undercut啮合engagement啮合线path of contact端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合曲面surface of action作用角angle of transmission总作用角total angle of transmission作用弧overlap arc总作用弧total overlap arc端面重合度transverse contact ratio纵向重合度overlap ratio重合度contact ratio标准中心距reference center distance名义中心距nominal center distance径向变位addendum modification正变位positive addendum modification负变位negative addendum modification非变位齿轮X-zero gear变位齿轮gear with addendum modification径向变位量addendum modification (for external gears)径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient变位齿轮副X-gear pair, modified gear pair角变位齿轮副gear pair with modified center distance正角变位齿轮副gear pair with positive modified center distance 负角变位齿轮副gear pair with negative modified center distance 高变位齿轮副gear pair with reference center distance中心距变动系数center distance modification coefficient传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy齿轮承载能力load capacity of gears圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear齿条rack当量齿轮virtual gear直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear交错轴斜齿轮副crossed helical gear pair人字齿轮herringbone gear ,double helical gear 渐开线圆柱齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular-arc gear单圆弧齿轮single-circular-arc gear双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder基圆base circle分度圆reference circle节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle分度圆螺旋线reference helix节圆螺旋线pitch helix基圆螺旋线base helix齿距pitch轴向齿距axial pitch法向齿距normal pitch公法线长度base tangent length分度圆直径reference diameter齿根圆直径root diameter齿顶圆直径tip diameter节圆直径pitch diameter齿根圆角半径fillet radius端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness法向弦齿厚normal chordal tooth thickness齿槽宽spacewidth齿厚tooth thickness齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle端面压力角transverse pressure angle法向压力角normal pressure angle压力角pressure angle齿形角normal pressure angle啮合角working pressure angle顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash19．传动装置行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier中心轮center gear太阳轮sun gear内齿轮ring gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-planetary gear train组合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train行星齿轮系planetary gear train均载机构load balancing mechanism偏心元件eccentric element输出机构output mechanism少齿差行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference摆线少齿差传动cycloidal drive with small teeth difference活齿少齿差齿轮副oscillating tooth gear pair with small teeth difference 滚珠活齿ball oscillating teeth推杆活齿push-rod oscillating teeth摆线针轮减速器cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer针齿轮pin wheel外齿针齿轮external pin wheel内齿针齿轮internal pin wheel外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of epicycloid长幅外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid内摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of epicycloid短幅外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid发生圆柱面generating cylinder发生圆直径generating diameter20．锥齿轮传动锥齿轮bevel gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear冠轮crown gear端面齿轮contrate gear弧齿锥齿轮spiral gear摆线齿锥齿轮epicycloid gear平顶齿轮bevel gear wuth 90 face angle正交锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles斜交锥齿轮angular bevel gear左旋锥齿轮left-hand spiral bevel gear右旋锥齿轮right-hand spiral bevel gear直线齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile等高齿弧齿锥齿轮spiral gear with duplex tapered teeth根锥顶点root apex斜齿锥齿轮skew [helical] bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear节圆锥面pitch cone齿根圆锥面root cone分度圆锥面reference cone背锥面back cone前锥面front cone中间锥面middle cone分锥顶点reference cone apex轴线交点crossing point of axes公共锥顶common apex锥距outer cone distance内锥距inner cone distance中点锥距back cone distance偏置距offset分度圆锥角reference cone angle节圆锥角pitch angle顶圆锥角tip angle根圆锥角root angle背锥角back cone angle齿顶角addenddum angle齿根角dedendum anle产形齿面generating flank凹面concave side凸面convex side21．谐波齿轮传动谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive波发生器wave generator柔性齿轮flexible gear, flexpline波数wave number波高wave height畸变distortion空程lost motion跳齿现象slippage phenomenon啮入approach, engaging-in啮出recess, engaging-out啮合区tone of meshing, region of engagement谐波齿轮减速器harmonic gear reducer径向谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng端面谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng 单级谐波齿轮传动single-stage harmonic gear drive多级谐波齿轮传动multiple-stage harmonic gear drive波发生器长轴major axis of wave generator波发生器短轴minor axis of wave generator22．蜗杆传动蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm环面蜗杆toroid worm, enveloping worm锥蜗杆spiroid锥蜗轮spiroid gear标准圆柱蜗杆传动standard gears for cylindrical worm gear变位圆柱蜗杆传动profile shifted gears for cylindrical worm gear单导程圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm双导程圆柱蜗杆dual lead cylindrical worm阿基米德蜗杆straight sided axial worm渐开线蜗杆involute helicoid worm法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoid worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm直廓环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with straight line generatrix渐开面包络环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with involute helicoid generatrix 锥面包络环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with cone generatrix中间平面mid plane轴交角shaft angle蜗轮节圆pitch circle of wormwheel蜗杆头数number of threads of worm蜗杆旋向hands of worm咽喉面gorge喉圆gorge circle蜗轮轴平面axial plane of wormwheel蜗轮端平面transverse plane of wormwheel23．带传动带传动belt drive平带传动flat belt driveV带传动V-belt drive圆带传动round belt drive同步带传动synchronous belt drive开口传动open-belt drive交叉传动cross-belt drive半交叉传动quarter-twist belt drive角度传动angle drive主动带轮driving pulley从动带轮driven pulley塔轮step pulley锥轮cone pulley导轮idler pulley张紧轮tension pulley带长belt length包角angle of contact滑动率sliding speed初拉力initial tension紧边拉力tight side tension松边拉力slack side tension有效拉力effective tension离心拉力centrifugal tension皮革平带leather belt普通平带conventional belt编织平带cotton belt普通V带classical V-belt窄V带narrow V-belt宽V带wide V-belt联组V带joined V-belt双面V带double V-belt多楔带poly V-belt基准宽度datum width基准直径datum diameter有效宽度effective width有效直径effective diameter基准圆周长datum circumference有效圆周长effective circumference节宽pitch width基准线差datum line differential有效线差effective line differential 24．链传动链传动chain transmission链条chain滚子链roller chain单排滚子链simplex roller chain双排滚子链duplex roller chain三排滚子链triplex roller chain多排滚子链multiplex roller chain弯板链cranked link chain套筒链bush chain板式链leaf chain块链block chain齿形链inverted tooth chain平顶链hinge type flattop chain 传动链transmission chain输送链conveyor chain内链节inner link外链节outer link联接链节connecting link链板link plate25．其他零件销轴pin实心销轴solid pin空心销轴hollow pin链轮chainwheel, sprocket导轨guide rail螺旋传动screw drive滚珠丝杠ball screw螺杆screw滚珠丝杠ball screw摩擦轮传动friction wheel drive。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照
机械设计名词术语中英文对照O形密封圈密封O Ring SealV 带 V Belt阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes Worm安全系数 Safety Factor; Factor of Safety安全载荷 Safe Load摆动从动件 Oscillating Follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 Cam With Oscillating Follower摆动导杆机构 Oscillating Guide-Bar Mechanism摆杆 Oscillating Bar扳手 Wrench板簧Flat Leaf Spring半圆键 Woodruff Key包角Angle of Contact保持架 Cage背对背安装 Back-To-Back Arrangement背锥Back Cone; Normal Cone背锥角 Back Angle背锥距Back Cone Distance标准齿轮 Standard Gear标准直齿轮Standard Spur Gear槽轮 Geneva Wheel槽轮机构 Geneva Mechanism; Maltese Cross槽凸轮 Groove Cam侧隙 Backlash插齿机 Gear Shaper差动轮系Differential Gear Train成对安装 Paired Mounting尺寸系列 Dimension Series齿槽 Tooth Space齿槽宽 Space width齿侧间隙 Backlash 齿顶高 Addendum齿顶圆 Addendum Circle齿根高 Dedendum齿根圆 Dedendum Circle齿厚 Tooth Thickness齿距 Circular Pitch齿宽 Face Width齿廓 Tooth Profile齿廓曲线 Tooth Curve齿轮 Gear齿轮变速箱 Speed-Changing Gear Boxes齿轮插刀Pinion Cutter; Pinion-Shaped Shaper Cutter齿轮齿条机构 Pinion And Rack齿轮滚刀Hob; Hobbing Cutter齿轮机构 Gear齿轮联轴器 Gear Coupling齿轮轮坯 Blank齿式棘轮机构 Tooth Ratchet Mechanism齿数 Tooth Number齿数比 Gear Ratio齿条 Rack齿条插刀 Rack Cutter; Rack-Shaped Shaper Cutter齿形链、无声链 Silent Chain齿形系数 Form Factor传动比 Transmission Ratio; Speed Ratio传动角 Transmission Angle传动系统 Driven System传动轴 Transmission Shaft传动装置Gearing; Transmission Gear唇形橡胶密封Lip Rubber Seal从动带轮 Driven Pulley从动件 Driven Link; Follower 从动件停歇 Follower Dwell 从动轮 Driven Gear 粗牙螺纹 Coarse Thread 打滑 Slipping 大齿轮 Gear Wheel 带传动 Belt Driving 带轮 Belt Pulley单列轴承 Single Row Bearing单万向联轴节 Single Universal Joint 单向推力轴承 Single-Direction Thrust Bearing弹性滑动 Elasticity Sliding Motion弹性联轴器 Elastic Coupling; Flexible Coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 Rubber-Cushioned Sleeve Bearing Coupling当量齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear; Virtual Gear当量齿数 Equivalent Teeth Number; Virtual Number of Teeth当量摩擦系数 Equivalent Coefficient of Friction当量载荷 Equivalent Load 导程 Lead 导程角 Lead Angle 导键 Feather Key 倒角 Chamfer等加等减速运动规律 Parabolic Motion;Constant Acceleration AndDeceleration Motion等径凸轮 Conjugate Yoke Radial Cam 等宽凸轮 Constant-Breadth Cam 等速运动规律 Uniform Motion; Constant Velocity Motion低副 Lower Pair 垫片密封 Gasket Seal 垫圈 Gasket 调心滚子轴承 Self-Aligning Roller Bearing调心球轴承 Self-Aligning Ball Bearing 调心轴承 Self-Aligning Bearing 顶隙 Bottom Clearance定轴轮系 Ordinary Gear Train; Gear Train With Fixed Axes 动平衡 Dynamic Balance动平衡机 Dynamic Balancing Machine 端面参数 Transverse Parameters 端面齿距 Transverse Circular Pitch 端面齿廓 Transverse Tooth Profile 端面模数 Transverse Module 端面压力角 Transverse Pressure Angle 端面重合度 Transverse Contact Ratio 对称循环应力 Symmetry Circulating Stress对心滚子从动件 Radial (or In-Line) Roller Follower对心曲柄滑块机构 In-Line Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism对心移动从动件 Radial Reciprocating Follower对心直动从动件 Radial (or In-Line)Translating Follower 多列轴承 Multi-Row Bearing 多项式运动规律 Polynomial Motion 多楔带 Poly V-Belt 额定寿命 Rating Life 额定载荷 Load Rating 发生面 Generating Plane 发生线 Generating Line 法面参数 Normal Parameters 法面齿距 Normal Circular Pitch 法面模数 Normal Module 法面压力角 Normal Pressure Angle法向齿距 Normal Pitch 法向齿廓 Normal Tooth Profile 法向力 Normal Force 法向载荷 Normal Load法向直廓蜗杆 Straight Sided Normal Worm反转法 Kinematic Inversion范成法 Generating Cutting仿形法 Form Cutting飞轮 Flywheel非接触式密封 Non-Contact Seal非周期性速度波动 Aperiodic Speed Fluctuation分度圆 Reference Circle; Standard (Cutting) Pitch Circle分度圆柱螺旋角 Helix Angle At Reference Cylinder分度圆锥 Reference Cone; Standard Pitch Cone复合铰链 Compound Hinge复合轮系 Compound (or Combined) Gear Train刚体导引机构 Body Guidance Mechanism刚性冲击Rigid Impulse (Shock)刚性联轴器 Rigid Coupling钢丝软轴Wire Soft Shaft高度系列 Height Series高副 Higher Pair根切 Undercutting工况系数 Application Factor工作机构 Operation Mechanism工作载荷 External Loads工作阻力 Effective Resistance公称直径 Nominal Diameter公法线Common Normal Line共轭齿廓 Conjugate Profiles钩头楔键 Taper Key构件 Link固定构件Fixed Link; Frame惯性力部分平衡 Partial Balance of Shaking Force惯性力平衡Balance of Shaking Force惯性力完全平衡 Full Balance of Shaking Force惯性主矩Resultant Moment of Inertia 惯性主失Resultant Vector of Inertia滚刀 Hob滚道 Raceway滚动体 Rolling Element滚动轴承 Rolling Bearing滚动轴承代号 Rolling Bearing Identification Code滚针 Needle Roller滚针轴承Needle Roller Bearing滚子 Roller滚子半径Radius of Roller滚子从动件 Roller Follower滚子链 Roller Chain滚子链联轴器 Double Roller Chain Coupling滚子轴承 Roller Bearing合成弯矩Resultant Bending Moment赫兹公式H. Hertz Equation花键 Spline滑动率 Sliding Ratio滑动轴承 Sliding Bearing滑键 Feather Key滑块 Slider环面蜗杆Toroid Helicoids Worm环形弹簧 Annular Spring回程 Return回转体平衡Balance of Rotors机构 Mechanism机构运动简图 Kinematic Sketch of Mechanism机架Frame; Fixed Link机器 Machine机械 Machinery机械动力分析 Dynamic Analysis of Machinery机械动力设计 Dynamic Design of Machinery机械动力学Dynamics of Machinery机械平衡Balance of Machinery机械设计 Machine Design; MechanicalDesign机械系统 Mechanical System机械系统设计 Mechanical System Design; MSD机械效率 Mechanical Efficiency基本额定寿命Basic Rating Life基圆 Base Circle基圆半径Radius of Base Circle基圆齿距 Base Pitch基圆压力角 Pressure Angle of Base Circle基圆柱 Base Cylinder基圆锥 Base Cone极位夹角 Crank Angle Between Extreme (or Limiting) Positions极限位置 Extreme (or Limiting) Position急回机构 Quick-Return Mechanism急回特性 Quick-Return Characteristics 急回系数 Advance-To Return-Time Ratio急回运动 Quick-Return Motion棘轮 Ratchet棘轮机构 Ratchet Mechanism棘爪 Pawl尖底从动件 Knife-Edge Follower间隙 Backlash间歇运动机构 Intermittent Motion Mechanism减摩性 Anti-Friction Quality减速比 Reduction Ratio减速齿轮 Reduction Gear减速器 Speed Reducer减速装置 Reduction Gear简谐运动Simple Harmonic Motion渐开螺旋面 Involute Helicoid渐开线 Involute渐开线齿廓 Involute Profile渐开线齿轮 Involute Gear渐开线发生线 Generating Line of Involute渐开线花键 Involute Spline渐开线蜗杆 Involute Worm渐开线压力角 Pressure Angle of Involute键 Key键槽 Keyway交变应力 Repeated Stress交变载荷Repeated Fluctuating Load交叉带传动 Cross-Belt Drive交错轴斜齿轮Crossed Helical Gears胶合 Scoring角接触球轴承 Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接触推力轴承 Angular Contact Thrust Bearing角接触向心轴承 Angular Contact Radial Bearing角接触轴承Angular Contact Bearing铰链 Hinge阶梯轴 Multi-Diameter Shaft接触式密封 Contact Seal接触应力 Contact Stress节点 Pitch Point节距Circular Pitch; Pitch of Teeth节线 Pitch Line节圆 Pitch Circle节圆齿厚Thickness on Pitch Circle节圆直径 Pitch Diameter节圆锥 Pitch Cone节圆锥角 Pitch Cone Angle结构设计 Structural Design截面 Section紧边 Tight-Side紧固件 Fastener径向当量动载荷 Dynamic Equivalent Radial Load径向当量静载荷 Static Equivalent Radial Load径向基本额定动载荷 Basic DynamicRadial Load Rating径向基本额定静载荷Basic Static Radial Load Tating径向接触轴承Radial Contact Bearing径向平面 Radial Plane径向载荷 Radial Load径向载荷系数Radial Load Factor静平衡 Static Balance静载荷 Static Load局部自由度 Passive Degree of Freedom矩形螺纹Square Threaded Form矩形牙嵌式离合器 Square-Jaw Positive-Contact Clutch锯齿形螺纹Buttress Thread Form开口传动 Open-Belt Drive宽度系列 Width Series离合器 Clutch离心应力 Centrifugal Stress理论廓线 Pitch Curve理论啮合线Theoretical Line of Action力平衡 Equilibrium连杆Connecting Rod; Coupler连杆机构 Linkage联轴器Coupling; Shaft Coupling链 Chain链传动装置 Chain Gearing链轮 Sprocket; Sprocket-Wheel; Sprocket Gear; Chain Wheel轮系 Gear Train螺钉 Screws螺距 Thread Pitch螺母 Screw Nut螺栓 Bolts螺纹Thread (of A Screw)螺纹导程 Lead螺纹效率 Screw Efficiency螺旋副 Helical Pair螺旋机构 Screw Mechanism螺旋角 Helix Angle 螺旋线Helix; Helical Line脉动循环应力 Fluctuating Circulating Stress铆钉 Rivet迷宫密封 Labyrinth Seal密封 Seal密封带 Seal Belt密封胶 Seal Gum密封元件 Potted Component密封装置 Sealing Arrangement面对面安装 Face-To-Face Arrangement 模数 Module摩擦 Friction摩擦力矩 Friction Moment摩擦系数Coefficient of Friction摩擦阻力 Frictional Resistance磨损 Abrasion;Wear; Scratching内齿轮 Internal Gear内齿圈 Ring Gear内圈 Inner Ring耐腐蚀性 Corrosion Resistance耐磨性 Wear Resistance挠性机构 Mechanism With Flexible Elements啮合Engagement; Mesh; Gearing啮合点 Contact Points啮合角 Working Pressure Angle啮合线 Line of Action啮合线长度Length of Line of Action盘形凸轮 Disk Cam疲劳点蚀 Pitting疲劳极限 Fatigue Limit疲劳强度 Fatigue Strength偏距 Offset Distance偏距圆 Offset Circle偏心距 Offset Distance偏心盘 Eccentric偏置滚子从动件Offset Roller Follower 偏置尖底从动件 Offset Knife-Edge Follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 Offset Slider-Crank Mechanism偏置式 Offset平带 Flat Belt平带传动Flat Belt Driving平底从动件 Flat-Face Follower平衡 Balance平衡机 Balancing Machine平衡质量 Balancing Mass平衡重 Counterweight平衡转速 Balancing Speed平均速度 Average Velocity平均应力 Average Stress平均中径Mean Screw Diameter平面副Planar Pair; Flat Pair平面机构 Planar Mechanism平面连杆机构 Planar Linkage平面凸轮 Planar Cam平面凸轮机构Planar Cam Mechanism平面运动副Planar Kinematic Pair普通平键 Parallel Key球面副 Spheric Pair球面滚子 Convex Roller球面渐开线 Spherical Involute球销副 Sphere-Pin Pair球轴承 Ball Bearing曲柄 Crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`S Law曲柄导杆机构Crank Shaper (Guide-Bar) Mechanism曲柄滑块机构 Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 Crank-Rocker Mechanism曲轴 Crank Shaft全齿高 Whole Depth热平衡 Heat Balance; Thermal Equilibrium人字齿轮 Herringbone Gear柔性冲击Flexible Impulse; Soft Shock 润滑 Lubrication润滑剂 Lubricant润滑装置 Lubrication Device三角形花键 Serration Spline三角形螺纹V Thread Screw砂轮越程槽Grinding Wheel Groove深沟球轴承Deep Groove Ball Bearing升程 Rise升距 Lift十字滑块联轴器 Double Slider Coupling; Oldham'S Coupling实际廓线 Cam Profile实际啮合线Actual Line of Action输出构件 Output Link输出机构 Output Mechanism输出轴 Output Shaft输入构件 Input Link双滑块机构 Double-Slider Mechanism; Ellipsograph双列轴承Double Row Bearing双曲柄机构Double Crank Mechanism双头螺柱 Studs双万向联轴节 Constant-Velocity (or Double) Universal Joint双向推力轴承 Double-Direction Thrust Bearing双摇杆机构Double Rocker Mechanism 双转块机构 Oldham Coupling瞬心 Instantaneous Center死点 Dead Point四杆机构 Four-Bar Linkage松边 Slack-Side速度波动 Speed Fluctuation速度瞬心 Instantaneous Center of Velocity太阳轮 Sun Gear套筒 Sleeve梯形螺纹Acme Thread Form同步带 Synchronous Belt同步带传动Synchronous Belt Drive凸轮 Cam凸轮机构Cam; Cam Mechanism凸轮廓线 Cam Profile凸轮理论廓线 Pitch Curve凸缘联轴器 Flange Coupling推程 Rise推力球轴承Thrust Ball Bearing推力轴承 Thrust Bearing退刀槽Tool Withdrawal Groove外齿轮 External Gear外圈 Outer Ring弯曲应力 Beading Stress万向联轴器Hooks Coupling; Universal Coupling往复移动 Reciprocating Motion蜗杆 Worm蜗杆传动机构 Worm Gearing蜗杆头数Number of Threads蜗杆蜗轮机构Worm And Worm Gear蜗杆直径系数 Diametral Quotient蜗轮 Worm Gear系杆Crank Arm; Planet Carrier细牙螺纹 Fine Threads向心轴承 Radial Bearing橡胶弹簧 Balata Spring销 Pin小齿轮 Pinion小径 Minor Diameter斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear of The Helical Gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 Helical Gear斜键 Taper Key心轴 Spindle行程速比系数 Advance-To Return-Time Ratio行程速度变化系数 Coefficient of Travel Speed Variation行星齿轮装置 Planetary Transmission 行星轮 Planet Gear行星轮系Planetary Gear Train 虚约束 Redundant (or Passive) Constraint许用压力角 Allowable Pressure Angle许用应力 Allowable Stress; Permissible Stress悬臂梁 Cantilever Beam压力角 Pressure Angle压应力 Compressive Stress牙嵌式联轴器 Jaw (Teeth) Positive-Contact Coupling摇杆 Rocker移动从动件 Reciprocating Follower移动副Prismatic Pair; Sliding Pair应力幅 Stress Amplitude应力集中 Stress Concentration应力—应变图 Stress-Strain Diagram油杯 Oil Bottle油沟密封Oily Ditch Seal有效拉力 Effective Tension有效圆周力Effective Circle Force余弦加速度运动 Cosine Acceleration (or Simple Harmonic) Motion预紧力 Preload原动机 Primer Mover原动件 Driving Link圆带 Round Belt圆带传动Round Belt Drive圆盘摩擦离合器Disc Friction Clutch圆盘制动器 Disc Brake圆柱副 Cylindric Pair圆柱滚子 Cylindrical Roller圆柱滚子轴承 Cylindrical Roller Bearing圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Extension Spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Torsion Spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Compression Spring圆锥齿轮机构 Bevel Gears圆锥滚子 Tapered Roller圆锥滚子轴承Tapered Roller Bearing 圆锥角 Cone Angle约束 Constraint运动副 Kinematic Pair运动简图 Kinematic Sketch运动链 Kinematic Chain运动粘度 Kenematic Viscosity载荷 Load载荷—变形曲线 Load—Deformation Curve载荷—变形图 Load—Deformation Diagram毡圈密封Felt Ring Seal张紧力 Tension张紧轮 Tension Pulley执行构件Executive Link; Working Link 直齿圆柱齿轮 Spur Gear直齿锥齿轮Straight Bevel Gear直径系列 Diameter Series直径系数 Diametral Quotient直廓环面蜗杆 Hindley Worm直轴 Straight Shaft中间平面 Mid-Plane中径 Mean Diameter中心距 Center Distance中心轮 Central Gear重合度 Contact Ratio周节 Pitch周转轮系Epicyclic Gear Train轴 Shaft轴承衬 Bearing Bush轴承盖 Bearing Cup轴承高度 Bearing Height轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承宽度 Bearing Width轴承内径Bearing Bore Diameter轴承寿命 Bearing Life轴承套圈 Bearing Ring 轴承外径Bearing Outside Diameter轴承座 Bearing Block轴端挡圈Shaft End Ring轴环 Shaft Collar轴肩 Shaft Shoulder轴颈 Journal轴瓦 Bearing Bush轴向 Axial Direction轴向齿廓Axial Tooth Profile轴向当量动载荷 Dynamic Equivalent Axial Load轴向当量静载荷 Static Equivalent Axial Load轴向分力Axial Thrust Load轴向基本额定动载荷 Basic Dynamic Axial Load Rating轴向基本额定静载荷 Basic Static Axial Load Rating轴向接触轴承Axial Contact Bearing轴向游隙Axial Internal Clearance轴向载荷 Axial Load轴向载荷系数Axial Load Factor主动齿轮 Driving Gear主动带轮 Driving Pulley主动件 Driving Link转动导杆机构 Whitworth Mechanism转动副Revolute (Turning) Pair转轴 Revolving Shaft转子平衡Balance of Rotor锥齿轮 Bevel Gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear of The Bevel Gear锥顶Common Apex of Cone锥距 Cone Distance自锁 Self-Locking自由度Degree of Freedom; Mobility纵向重合度Overlap Contact Ratio最少齿数Minimum Teeth Number最小向径 Minimum Radius。
机械设计专业术语(中英对照)
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram窄 V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
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机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基M德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor。
factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear 。
change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 规范齿轮 standard gear规范直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism。
mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter。
pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter。
rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch （1 页）传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing。
transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation 。
creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear。
virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number。
virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion。
constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion。
constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train。
gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle （2 页）法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting技术方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非规范齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line。