托业资料汇总
托业考试资料2
托业(TOEIC)135个难点词汇记忆1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司vt 使附属,vi参加,加入3 aperitif 饭前酒,开胃酒 aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益13 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”,渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历,vitae的单数形式37 curtain call 谢幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 deefault 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等)“硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜,入场许可 Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑,还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的 Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到,转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的目前希拉里(Hillary)的支持率比对手高出20多个百分点,值得她去狂欢了61 indemnity 保证物,赔偿物;损害保障,损害赔偿62 intercom 对讲机 =Intercommunication System63 intrude 闯入;侵入;把……强加诸于64 invoice 发票;发货清单;完成工作的清单(明列数量和价钱)65 itemize 详细列举;分条列举 Item 条目66 itinerary 行程表;旅程67 jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路;闯红灯 jay-傻瓜,傻瓜走路经常闯红灯68 jeopardy 风险;危险;危难 Jeopardize 危害69 jet lag 时差70 jot down 略记下;匆匆记下71 know-how 技能;专业知识;窍门72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自动售货机)73 lay off (暂时)解雇74 leading edge 居领先优势的75 ledger 总帐;分类帐 Ledge 壁架76 leftovers 剩饭剩菜77 life vest 救生衣78 liquor烈酒(如威士忌) Liquid 液体79 loan shark 放高利贷者80 malfunction 故障;发生故障,机能失常 Mal- 表示坏的,错误的意思81 manual 使用手册,指南;手工的82 miscellaneous 不同种类的;各式各样的;混杂的 Mis+cella+neous à miss+cellar 很想念地窖,因为那里有各种各样的好酒83 munch 用力嚼;大声咀嚼联想Mouth, much84 nosy 好管闲事的;爱打听的85 novice 生手;新手;初学者 No+vice(恶习,坏脾气)新手一般会隐藏恶习86 oblivious 遗忘的;遗忘的;不注意的;不在意的 Obvious 明显的87 outage 电力中断;断电88 overtime 加班的时间;超时89 palatable 美味的;顺耳的;怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴90 parched 焦干的;极渴的 Parch 烤干91 peak season 旺季92 pending 未决定的;待决定的;即将发生待“判定”的93 periodical 杂志;期刊94 portfolio 作品夹,公事包;部长职务95 postage 邮资96 premiere 首次公演;首映 Premier 第一的,首要的97 preservative 防腐剂98 proofread 校正;校对99 prospectus 计划书;说明书;慕股书 Prospect 前景100 pushcart 手推车 = Cart101 quote 报价102 ravenous 饥饿的;贪婪的 Rave 咆哮103 refreshment 茶点104 reimburse 偿还;补偿 Re + im + burse(钱包)105 remuneration 报酬;酬劳106 repulsive 使人反感的;令人厌恶的107 rigor 严格;严苛;艰苦108 rnner-up 第二名;亚军109 seasoning 调味品;佐料110 shortcut 近路;捷径111 shorthand 速记,速记法112 silverware 银器;镀银餐具113 snack 快餐,小吃;点心吃点心114 solicit 请求;恳求;祈求“舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息(做梦~)115 spreadsheet 电子制表软件;电子表格116 stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉117 state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的;达到最高水准的118 stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人,别以为是“破产者”119 stopover 中途停留120 stunt 特技;噱头 Stun 惊吓,使晕倒121 subsidiary 子公司122 suite (旅馆的)套房 Suit 一套衣服123 tardy 迟缓;迟到的;迟延的拖“沓”的(di)124 Track record 过去的记录125 trauma 外伤;心灵的伤被“错骂”,心灵留下创伤126 trendy 时髦的;流行的127 troubleshooting 检修;解决困难的128 umpire 裁判;仲裁 Empire 帝国129 usher 引座员;招待员好像香港人喊警察的读音130 vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的131 voucher 保证人;凭证;凭单;折价券132 waive 放弃;弃权133 workmanship 技巧;手艺134 write-up 报告书 write up 详细写135 xerox 复印,影印托业(TOEIC)口语800个基本词:名词词汇[1]General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。
备考托业(TOEIC)需要用到的教材及备考资料推荐(备考必看经验分享)
备考托业(TOEIC)需要用到的教材及备考资料推荐(备考必看经验分享)本文针对“托业备考用什么资料有用”进行详细的说明。
第一,暑假回国的学生很多,其中打算备考的不在少数。
苦于参考书市场琳琅满目,实在不知从何下手。
希望本文能作为托业相关书籍的导购建议,让读者在备考中少花钱,少走弯路;其次,我自己短暂的备考也用过一些书,所以一定要能尽量客观的评价备考资料。
为了节省时间,以下参考资料将按推荐度排序(从高到低)。
NO.1公号(全网知识加油站)的托业系统课推荐指数:★★★★★推荐理由:我觉得自己不是一个自律的人,也没有什么超强的学习能力,所以上网络课程无疑成为了最好的选择。
几经周折,看了很多分享帖,终于在公众号找到了。
我觉得在开始之前先跟着系统课刷一遍基础知识点是很有必要的,不仅可以帮助我们对考试有一个很详细全面的了解,而且可以帮我们巩固基础,提升英语能力,最主要的是在里面我们可以学习到应试技巧,毕竟面对应试教育,我们还是要有选择的来进行备考。
(ps: 他家的网课真真实实是穷学生的避风港)Plus:网课一定要刷一遍,毕竟你后期刷题是需要基础和对试题的基础认知的,并且课程里有全面的题型讲解,不服不行!NO.2第一本书《新托业全真题库》(2018年托业最新题型)推荐指数:★★★★★自学指数:★★★PK真题难度:偏难(意思是比真托业考试难度大了一些)推荐理由:韩国人编辑托业真题的又一力作!国内2018年首销。
这本书刚下印刷厂流水线,我就下单买了。
果然!不出所料,我最想要的真题,里面竟然印了5套,每套题后面也有粗略的中文解释。
但是,解释的时候语法名词使用过多,过繁,对一些个自学托业但是语法名词基础不好的“直觉型”考生不是很友好。
NO.3 Youtube 音视颇推荐指数:★★★★自学指数:★★★★★PK真题难度:一样(不排除个别套题略难)推荐理由:(自学资源的乌托邦)Youtube:作为世界最大的学习视频类网站,上面的教程种类繁多,应有尽有。
[实用参考]史上最强的托业TOEIC考试学习资料大全
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摘自:/waiyu/toeic/QQ交流群:922797511. The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects.A B C D2. Knowledge of the rate at which a ship is traveling through the water is important if the navigatorA B Cneed to estimate the time of arrival.D3. The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.A B C D4. Robert Frost was not well known as a poet until he reached the forties.A B C Dcf) The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of waterA B Cvapor vary considerably.D5. Multicolored woodcuts must be printed with as many blocks as _______ colors in the composition. (A) there are(B) many (C) some of (D) it is6. A painter who lived most of his life in the Middle West, Grant wood has called America's "Painter ofA B C Dthe Soil."7. While ancient times people simply painted inanimate objects, during the Renaissance the painting ofA B C"still life" developed as an accepted art form.D8. The American frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy crockett is one of the most popular ofA B CAmerican hero.D9. Three months after they have been laid, crocodile eggs are ready hatched.A B C D10. Peas require rich soil, constant moistures, and a cool growing season to develop well.A B C D11. A dolphin locates underwater objects in its path by doing a series of clicking and whistling sounds.A B C D12. The greater an objects's mass, the more difficult it is ____________ . (A)(A) to speed it up or slow it down(B) it speeds up or slows down(C) than speeding it up or slowing it down(D) than speeding up or slowing down13. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.A B C D14. One of the essential features of the modern skyscraper is being the elevator.A B C D15. A rabbit moves about by hopping on its hind legs, which are much longer and more strong than itsA B C Dfront legs.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D16. The snowy egret is about the size of large crow.A B C D17. The grape is the ___________ , juicy fruit of a woody vine.(A) skin(B) which is smooth(C) smooth skin(D) smooth-skinned18. In the second half of the nineteenth century, textiles from the southwestern United state, particularly fabrics woven by the Navajo people, _____________________ .(A) began to be used as rugs(B) rugs began to be used(C) as rugs began to be used(D) began to used them as rugs19. During adolescence many young people begin to question ------ held by their families.(A) the values(B) of the values(C) the values are(D) are the values20. During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events.A B C D21. In her writing, Elimor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than _________ .(A) as was defines by others(B) its definitions by others(C) other's definition(D) as others defined it22. Congress chartered the first Bank of the United States in 1791 to engage in general commercial banking and __________ as a fiscal agent of the federal government.(A) to act(B) acting(C) that has acted(D) having acted23. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _____________ reality.(A) what is conceived(B) what it is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) what is being conceived16.(D) 17.(D) 18.(A) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21.(D) 22.(A) 23.(C)24. Tenant farmers are those they either rent a farm and work it for themselves or work the farm for theA B Cowner and receive payment.D25. Slightly over half of the population of El Paso, Texas, says both English and spanish.A B C D26. Hickories are medium to large trees common in eastern and the central areas of North America.A B C D27. Approximately one-third of all persons involved in adult education programs in 1970 were enrolled inA B C occupational education course.D28. Natural adhesives are primarily of animals or vegetable origin.A B C D29. As a glacier melts, rocks, boulders, trees, and tons of dirt deposit.A B C D30. The Suwannee River has been never important for transport and no significant hydropower potential.A B C D31. American manufacturers depend on ocean shipping for most of trade with other countries.A B C D32. The root of the chicory plant is often ground up and added to coffee to elimination its bitterness.A B C D33. Some nematodes are very tiny that it Is necessary to view them through a microscope.A B C D34. It is estimated that a scientific principle has a life expectancy of approximately a decade before itA B C drastically revised or replaced by newer information.D35. The more arid the continent, the less the amount of annual precipitation _______________ .(A) runs off that(B) runs it off(C) that runs it off(D) that runs off24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D36. He really deserved the award because he performed _______________ was expected of him.(A) much better from(B) more better than(C) much better as(D) much better than37. He was stopped each dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.A B C D38. As we have finished the first lesson, now we will read the second one.A B C D39. To take pride in what deserves boasting is one thing, and to take good care of it is quite _________ .(A) others(B) thing(C) another(D) the other40. The doctor's records must be kept thorough and neatly, so as to insure good book-keeping.A B C D41. Why is a man in civil life perpetually slandering and backbiting his fellow men, and is unable to seeA B C good even in his friends?D42. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?""Oh, yes. It's _________ that it will."(A) almost surely(B) very likely(C) near positive(D) quite certainly43. Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality.A B C D44. Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D45. As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, in terms ofA B C Dthe gold standard.46. The prime minister's conviction for improper campaign practices is likely to result in increasingA B C pressure that she resigns.D47. When the boulders are made of rock that is different from the bedrock which they or the soil of theA B Cfield rests, they are called erratics.D48. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, _______, to become a senator from the south.(A) though charming and capable is he(B) even with charm and so capable(C) charming and having capability(D) however charming and capable36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D49. Penicillin is perhaps the drug ________ more lives than any other in the history of medicine.(A) what has saved(B) which saved(C) which has saved(D) who saves50. After his trips to the west between 1860 and 1872, Ralph Alber Bakelock would often paintedA B CAmerican Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.D51. The city of Boston was settled in 1630 on a hilly, wooded peninsula where the charles River flowsA B Cinto a natural harbors.D52. Artist Helen Frankenthaler returned home from college on 1949 to her native New York, the cityA Bproducing the most art revolutionary of the day.C D53. Contralto Marian Anderson became a member permanent of the Metropolitan Opera Company in 1995.A B C D54. The fact that half of the known species is thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seemA B surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.C D55. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _______ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understand(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood56. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _________ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote57. The decimal numeral system is one of the ______ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world's(B) world's most useful(C) useful world's most(D) most world's useful58. Nebraska has floods in some years, ___________ .(A) in others droughts(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought59. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs.A B C D60. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved forA B Cadvertising.D49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A61. The spontaneity of children's artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniforming of much of whatA B C otherwise go on in traditional extraordinary classrooms.D62. Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fifty million years have been found in large deposits ofA B Camber near the Baltic Sea.D63. The luxuriant hardwood timberland of the southern Appalachian Mountains is classed as a temperateA B C rain forests.D64. Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sites indicate that clothes have been sewn for someA B C17,000 years ago.D65. The sun seems to have been formed when the universe was already 10 billion years.A B C D66. The satellites are frequently eclipsed by Jupiter and may be seen to transit Jupiter as dark shadowsA B Cor passing behind the planet.D67. Though Artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became anA B C D internationally renowned jazz musician.68. Not since Gerald Reed has a chief executive served two full terms or leave Washington with cheersA B Cringing in his ears.D69. Even the most discriminating gourmet will agree that food in the south is as good as any otherA B C Dregion in the country.70. In her writing, Elinor Wylie, often dealt with her own responsibility as it was, rater than _______ .(A) as others defined it(B) other's definitions(C) its definition by others(D) it was defined by others71. Some scientists predict that, despite greater material output, the people in the year 2,000 will beA B Cpoorer in many ways than it is today.D72. Venus approaches the Earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D61.D 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.D 72.D73. _______________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.(A) Although such a short time(B) It is such a short(C) With so short time(D) With such a short time74. With the start for the penny papers in the 1830's, the number of people _________a newspaper rose considerably.(A) regularly reading(B) were reading regularly(C) regularly reading what(D) who reading regularly75. Tempera, a type of paint, is prepared from a mixture of water, egg yolk, and one but more tintedA B C D powders.76. Over forty years ago, Helen Hall's outstanding contributions as a settlement organizer catch theA B attention of president Franklin Roosevelt, who appointed her to his advisory committee on economicC Dsecurity.77. Part of the sunlight that strikes the Earth is reflected into the sky, and a rest is absorbed by theA B Cground.D78. At present production levels, _________ deposits of bauxite can provide the world with aluminum for hundreds of years.(A) known(B) known are(C) they are known(D) what is known79. It seemed as if I hadn't scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three courses.A B C D80. The office manager insists that his staff use all of its vacation time, but he hardly never takes aA B C D vacation himself.81. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old peopleA B Cand even for pets.D82. Moonquakes originating at deep of some 800 kilometers indicate the Moon has considerable rigidityA B C Dand is not molten at such levels.73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.B83. Biologists and anthropologists possesses a wealth of evidence to indicate that human beings aroseA Bfrom lower forms of life over a time long period.C D84. Ladybugs are desirous in the garden because most kinds eat aphids and other harmful insects.A B C D85. It has been estimated that only 21 percent of the world's land surface are cultivatable and that onlyA B C D7.6 percent is actually under cultivation.86. To become a skilled photograph, a person should have both manual dexterity and a good eye for detail.A B C D87. For centuries, music have played acoustical guitars, which produce sound from the vibration of theA B C D strings.88. Langston Hughes always seemed to know exactly who he was, and those knowledges helped makeA Bhim one of the most respected writers in the United States.C D89. Banking is ancient origin, though little 3 known about its history prior to the thirteenth century.A B C D90. Au bones have an exterior layer, termed the cortex, that is smooth, dense, continuous, and ___________ .(A) of varying thickness(B) varied thickness(C) its thickness varies(D) its thickness varying91. The holograph was an instrument employed to send signals by reflecting sunlight a mirror orA B C Dmirrors.92. In retrospect, sadness, rather anger, seems to be the overriding emotion in Langston Hughes's poetry.A B C D93. Obsidian, an uncommon volcanic rock, polishes good and makes an attractive semiprecious stone.A B C D94. Business cycles have been placed the scrutiny of statisticians so that recurring patterns not apparentA B Cat first sight might be disclosed.D83.D 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.A 93.C 94.A95. For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for only aA B Cfraction of the agricultural production.D96. The earliest steam-driven vehicles produced great amount of noise.A B C D97. The double bull's eye in center of a dart board is worth fifty points.A B C D98. Seaweed nurtures numerous communities of living things, which are protected under the wetA B C coverings of the weeds while the tide out.D99. The wankle engine, sometimes referred as a rotary engine, delivers more power for its size than aA B C D conventional piston engine.100. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.A B C D 101. Bauxite ores differ considerably physical appearance, according to their impurities and structuralA B C D compositions.102. Helen Vendler's essays present key insight into and vital analyses the works of major british andA B C D American authors.103. The waterwheel is a mechanism designed to harness energy from a source instead than animals.A B C D 104. No other beverage comes even close to rivaling coffee as the more widely drunk refreshment in theA B Cworld.D105. Mosquitos usually lay eggs on top stagnant water.A B C D106. Languon Hughes's The Book of Negro Looksore is a too much valuable introduction to an integralA B part of folk literature of the United States.C D95.B 96.D 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.A 102.C 103.D 104.C 105.D 106.A107. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotateA B Cin the opposite direction.D108. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousand pieces of Hispanic and American Indian jewelry,Atextiles, and other objects document the vibrancy of these cultures.B C D109. From 1866 to 1833, the bison population in North America was reduced from an estimated 13 millionA B Cto a few hundreds.D110. The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists in off-Broadway theater.A B C D111. Along the East Coast, American Indian women's councils could veto a declaration of war at refusalA B C Dto supply moccasins and field rations.112. Carrie Chapman Catt organized the League of women voters after successfully campaign for theA B Cconstitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote.D113. Any group that conducting its meetings using parliamentary rules will encounter situations whereA B C prescribed procedures cannot be applied.D114. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's ______ in blues music.(A) was one of the greatest periods(B) one of the greatest periods(C) was of the greatest periods(D) the greatest periods115. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features _______ its own special character.(A) give it that(B) that give it(C) give that(D) that gives it to116. _______ around stones that are sunwarmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm air.(A) The cool air(B) If the air is cool(C) That the air cools(D) The cooler the air117. Even as he wrote copiously on such diverse topic as education, politics, and religion, Lewis MumfordA Bremained active in city and regional planning.C D107.A 108.C 109.D 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.B 117.B118. For centuries the aromatic spices of the Far East has been in demand by the people of the East andA B C DWest.119. Nine state attorney generals have been meeting lately, apparently to prepare a tobacco-company-styleA B C Dhumdinger court case against softies.120. When seeing near the horizon, the moon appears strikingly larger than when viewed overhead.A B C D121. The firemen were unable to determine exactly what caused the fire, when they said that they wouldA B C D continue the investigation.122. Because of its strong record during earlier recessions, the mutual fund has and will continue to beA B Cattractive to small investors.D123. Both china, Russia, and the united states are aware of the role they play in world affairs.A B C D124. Neither Russia nor the United States have been able to discover a mutually satisfactory plan forA B C Dgradual disarmament.125. "Whenever I have to write a paper, I don't know where to begin.""I have the same problem, but _______ the paper seems to write itself."(A) starting(B) having started(C) once I start(D) after to start126. An echo is a sound heard subsequently it is reflected from an object.A B C D127. While the two reappeared after being absent for over a month, everyone in the expedition wasA B Csurprised to find them so little changed.D128. We had been in the city not more than two days until we found that we needed a guide.A B C D129. A measuring worm can hold itself straight out from a branch so that looks like a small twig.A B C D118.C 119.A 120.A 121.C 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.D130. Scholars of historical change feel that the velocity of history has been fastly accelerated by theA B Conward rush of science and technology during the twentieth century.D131. A narcotic is a substance that is having a strong depressant effect on the human nervous system.A B C D 132. After searching for evidence in the house, the police concluded that the thief must have come inA B Cthrough the window and stole the silver while the family was sleep.D133. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend three meetings and to pay hisA B Cfees regularly.D134. When our neighbor's grandson caught his finger in the car door, he did not cry even though it mustA Bhave hurted him a great deal.C D135. All alligator is an animal somewhat like a crocodile, but with a broad, flatten snout.A B C D136. Like other animals, the tiny kangaroo rat has the ability to manufacture water in his body byA Bmetabolic conversion of carbohydrates.C D137. Not until ten years ago was there much need for personal computer.A B C D138. Sea turtles can spend their lifetime in sea without ever touching land.A B C D139. A kangaroo moves around by leaping on its rear legs, which is much bigger and stronger than itsA B C Dfront legs.140. In order to prevent disease on a worldwide base, nations must work together.A B C D141. The Petrified Forest National Park of Arizona is one of the most unique parks in the United States.A B C D142. Found in all parts of the state, pines are the most ordinary trees in Georgia.A B C D143. Predators and parasites share a fundamental characteristic: they both survive a the price of others.A B C D130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.C 142.D 143.C144. This Information _______________________ to a great many people.(A) was proved to be useful(B) has proved it useful(C) has been proved to be useful(D) has proved useful145. Psychiatrists are ridiculed for ________________ , but new research on genes and the brain suggests they might be right.(A) a mental illness calling every quirk(B) a calling for mental illness ever quirk(C) calling mental illness an every146. In the 1940's and 1950's, biochemists strived to learn what each of the vitamins was essential for health.147. Biochemists discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins asA B C D coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells energy for growth and function.E F148. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and cloneA genes and introduce it into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production ofB Chormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.D149. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like aA Bspider's web, with the steel filaments connect all important sources of raw materials, their places ofCmanufacture, and their centers of contribution.D150. The railroad contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consume enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.A B C D151. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, wasA Bmade more productive by the use of the new farm machine.C D152. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of themA B were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities.C D144.D 145.D 146.C 147.F 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.D 152.B153. Often when the weather is extremely hot, people have very thirsty but are not terribly hungry.A B C D154. Pioneers on the plains sometimes living in dugouts, sod rooms cut into hillsides.A B C D155. In 1786 Benjamin Franklin first suggested daylight savings time as a means of cutting down on theA B Cconsumes of candlesD156. An extremely dangerous forms of cocaine, crack attacks the nervous system, brain, and body in aA B Csharper fashion than cocaine.D157. On February 20, 1962, Friendship T has orbited the Earth in a manned flight that last just under fiveA B C Dhours.158. While his racking days, racehorse John Henry earned a record $6.5 million, $2.3 million more thanA Bhis closest competitor.C D159. Cartilage covers the ends of bones helps to protect the joints from wear and tear.A B C D160. The Alaskan malamute, used extensively to pull sleds, is closely reacted to the wolves.A B C D161. Many of the characters portrayed by writer Joyce Carol Oats is mentally ill.A B C D162. The new system responds at seconds to any emergency.A B C D163. The GATT is an international agreement designing to increase trade among member nations.A B C D164. The closer to one of the Earth's poles, the greater _______ gravitational force.(A) is(B) the(C) has(D) it has165. The flamingo uses its bill _________ feeding to filter mud and water from the tiny plants and animals that it finds in shallow ponds.(A) when(B) is(C) that it is(D) was166. The amount of lapsed time between the thunder and lightening can be used to determine __________ .(A) how the thunder and lightening are far away(B) how far away the thunder and lightening are(C) how far away are the thunder and lightening(D) the thunder and lightening are how far away167. The United States celebrate the birth of its independence every Fourth of July.A B C D168. Laminated safety glass is produced with combining alternate layers of flat glass and plastic.A B C D169. In one type of laminating, alternate layers of wood are placed with their grains running at nightA B Cangles to each others.D170. In general, prawns live shallow coastal waters or in streams.A B C D171. The zenith provides a means for making various calculates in astronomy.A B C D172. The application of electronic controls made _________ by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.(A) it possible(B) possible(C) it is possible(D) possibility173. After the great blizzard of 1988 in the northeastern United States, it took some _________ the snow away from their homes.(A) days to shovel people several(B) people several days to shovel(C) several days people to shovel(D) people to shovel several days174. A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a single management.A B C D175. Bats rely on their hearings to navigate and to find food at night.A B C D176. Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.A B C D177. Many of the trees native to the state of maine yield useful woods, a number of which are of tallA B C D market value.178. Sugar cane, a native of Bengal, became the chief produce of West Indies.A B C D153.B 154.C 155.D 156.A 157.A 158.A 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.C 163.B 164.B 165.A 166.B 167.D 168.D 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.B 176.B 177.? 178.?179. Mount St. Helens, a volcano in Washington State in the United States, erupted in Mary 18, 1980.A B C D180. Despite of its isolation in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, over 36,000 people diedA B Cin the tidal waves following the explosion of Krakato.D181. Many of the satellites of space carry telescopes and other instruments used in astronomy toA B Clook at the stars.D182. Wood, the hardened material from which trees are composed, is made up of millions of tinyA B Ctubes of fibers packed together.D183. Animals that live in areas that are covered in show in winter change the color of their coatA B Caccording the seasons.D184. The dodo, a giant bird now extinct, lived on the island of Mauritius, in Indian Ocean.A B C D185. Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refuges.A B C D186. The most coral islands develop from reefs that grow up around volcanic refuges.A B C D。
托业考试资料
托业考试资料
以下是关于托业考试的资料:
1. 托业的全称是Test of English for International Communication,即面向国际交流的英语考试。
2. 托业是由ETS(Educational Testing Service)开发的一项标准
化考试,测试英语作为第二语言(ESL)的人士在国际商务与工作场合中
的英语交际能力。
3.托业是一项纸笔测试,分为听力和阅读两个部分,时间均为2小时。
听力部分包括听力理解和口语表达两个小题,阅读部分包括阅读理解和写
作表达两个小题。
4.托业的成绩范围为10-990分,分为五个等级:初级(10-250)、
中级(255-400)、中高级(405-600)、高级(605-780)、优秀(785-990)。
5.托业考试的费用因国家和地区的不同而有所差异。
具体信息可以在ETS官网查找。
7.托业考试成绩在许多机构和企业中被广泛接受,被用作在职进修、
留学申请和招聘等用途。
托业考试学习资料一
be adequately wrapped 适当包装 派生词:adj. adequate 适当的,充分的 be usually adequate for most businesses 适合于大部分的企业 ★ tip 1. adequate 与 for,to 连用的时候,表示“适合于……,对……很充分“的意思 2.作为副词的 adequately 和作为形容词的 adequate 在托业考试中经常以提干的形式出现,两 者都要熟练掌握。 administer v.管理(run, handle, manage);执行(法律,判决) ;给予(药等) administer public affairs 执行公务 administer justice to a person 对某人执行司法判决 派生词:n. administration 管理;执行;统治;行政部 adj. administrative 管理的 recently-elected administration 最近选出的政府 administrative divisions 行政划分 ★ tip 动词 administer 和名词 administration 两者都是在托业考试中经常出现的词语,名词形式比 动词形式更为常见,不仅在文章和句子中,还经常以题干形式出现。而动词更多的是以句子或文章的 形式出现的。 admit vt.接受(某种立场) ;承认;容许进入(某场所、某地) admit by ticket alone 仅允许凭票入场 admit one’s guilt 认定某人的罪行 this hall admits 50 persons. 这个大厅可容纳 50 人。 派生词:n. admission 立场,许可 adj. admittable admittible 可接受的 adv. admittedly 被确认无疑地 the admission fee 入场券 ★tip admit 及其派生词在托业考试中经常出现, 一定要熟记。 以往的考试中动词 admit 和名词 admission 经常出现,而最近形容词 admittable 和 admittedly 有时也会成为考察的对象。 adopt vt. 采用(select, choose) ,采纳,收养(养子、养女) adopt a method (proposal) 采纳办法(建议) adopt a child as one’s heir 收养孩子作为继承人 adopt a person into a family 把某人作为家庭的一员 The government will adopt measures to protect human rights of foreigners.政府将采取措施保护 外国人的人权。 派生词:adj. adoptable 可采纳的 adopted 被收养的(养子、养女) ,被采纳的 a legally adopted daughter 合法领养的女儿 ★tip 1. 注意不要与 adapt(使适应) , adept(熟练的,正统的)混淆。 2. 作为及物动词时,不能加介词。 advance n. 前进;发展;晋升(promotion) vt. 前进;发展,提前;提升 adj. 前面的,预付的 the greatest advances in medicine 医学领域的重大进展 advance reservation 事前预约
必须要知道的托业考试资料介绍
标题:必须要知道的托业考试资料介绍
关键词:托业考试资料
导读:考试也算是一场小战役,不论是谁,参加考试都是希望能够有尽可能高的分数。
为了这个目的,有一些很重要的托业考试资料,是我们在考试之前必须要了解的!快来看一看吧!
中国的古人真的是有大智慧的,他们在那种年代那种条件下,做出的很多成绩还有想法在现在看来都是非常厉害的。
就拿《孙子兵法》来说,里面很多计谋都是很有用的。
没错,我们要说的就是“知己知彼”,要参加托业考试,不了解托业考试资料怎么行!
我们就来看看托业考试资料都说了些什么吧!TOEIC考试已经成为全球很多需要评估待聘用的和现有员工英语能力的机构认可的标准。
考试被众多的公司采用,从小企业,到跨国公司、政府机构,在许多行业和区域运行。
TOEIC考试作为一个重要的管理工具,帮助企业做出重大的人事决定,例如,TOEIC时常被用来评估:那些在酒店、医院、餐厅、国际会议或大会、运动会等现实工作中使用英语的人员。
在工作中需要英语的那些工作在国际商务、商业和工业的管理人员、销售、技术员等。
参加用英语授课的培训的学员。
通过上面的托业考试资料,我们可以非常明确的知道这个考试的目的,以及他的适应人群。
说到底,托业考试还是一个偏专业性的考试,所以也并不是说所有人都有需要参加这个考试的,所以如果你也符合上面说的条件,就可以考虑一下。
更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。
【7A文】托业考试资料
托业考试:阅读中的必备词汇第一篇adjust——Tochangesoastomatchorfit;causetocorrespond修改=altertoadjust(agarment)forabetterfit修改adjoining——Neighboring;contiguous接临的=neighboring adaptation——Something,suchasadeviceormechanism,thatischangedorchangessoastob ecomesuitabletoaneworspecialapplicationorsituation改装=modificationaccompaniment——Something,suchasasituation,thataccompaniessomethingelse;aconcomita nt伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendantanaccompanyingthingorcircumstance;aconcomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物acute——EGtremelysharporsevere;intense强烈的=intense,Keenlyperceptiveordiscerning;penetrating聪明的=sharpaccustomed——Beinginthehabitof习惯的=usedtoaccumulate——Togatherorpileup(堆积,堆放起来);amass 收集,堆集;积累=collectaccompany——T obeorgowithasacompanion陪伴=travelwithaccommodate——Toprovidefor;supplywith提供住处;供应=lodgeToprovidewithtemporaryquarters,especiallyforsleeping提供住处acclaimed——Tobepraisedenthusiasticallyandoftenpublicly(公然地,以公众名义);applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praisedaccelerate——Tocausetodeveloporprogressmorequickly使加快=increased20GG年托业考试阅读常见短语(一)1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin 全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;bec enteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveaneGplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,o bserve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=neGtto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harnes s)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanGiousabout为…焦急不安;或anGiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.TOEICpreptestWordVocabularyGames:EnglishAdjectivesNounsTest#TOEIC/W21.adj.customary:adj习惯的,通常的;n习惯法汇编(a)instant:adj立即的;n瞬间,立刻(b)traditional:adj传统的,惯例的(c)discouraged:adj气馁的;v劝阻(discourage的过去分词),使失去勇气(d)fraught:adj担心的,忧虑的2.adj.aptatinventing(有发明才能的)=characterizedbyinvention;creative (有创造性的);new;original(原始的,独创的)(a)inventive:adj有发明才能的(b)discrete:adj离散的,不连续的;n独立部件(c)managerial:adj管理的,经理的(d)kind:adj和蔼的;n种类3.adj.resistingchange:抵制改变;desiringtopreservetraditions:希望能保持惯例;cautious:adj谨慎的(a)found:vt创立,找到(find的过去分词)(b)tremendous:adj极大的,惊人的(c)comforting:adj安慰的,令人欣慰的(d)conservative:adj保守的;n保守派4.adj.articulate(发音清晰的);eloquent(意味深长的);abletoreadandwritewithease(熟练的,毫不费劲的);graceful(优雅的);fluid=flowing(a)attendant:adj伴随的,侍候的;n服务员(b)fluent:adj流畅的,流利的,液态的(c)certain:adj必然的;pron某几个(d)interim:adj临时的;n过渡时期,暂定5.n.specialistinrepairsofmachineryandappliances:机器和电器用具修理方面的专家(a)clipping:n剪裁,剪断;adj头等的,极好的(b)clip:n修剪,夹子,回形针;vt/vi修剪(c)technician:n技术员(d)survey:n调查,测量6.n.pertainingto(适合)avaluethatisapproGimatelyinthemiddleofaseriesofvalues(a)upholstery:n家居装饰用品业(b)adjustablerate:n可调整利率(c)nomination:n任命,提名(d)mid-range:n中点值;adj中等的7.adj.flawless(完美的);complete(完整的);undamaged(未损坏的)(a)due:adj到期的,应付的;n应付款;adv正(置于方位词前)(b)record:adj创记录的;n档案;vt/vi记录(c)rubber:adj橡胶制成的;n橡胶,按摩师;vt涂橡胶于,用橡胶制造;vi 扭转脖子看(d)perfect:adj完美的;n完成式;vt使完美8.adj.intheeventof(…的发生)suddenneed(a)suspect:adj可疑的;n嫌疑犯;vt/vi怀疑,猜想(b)impressive:adj感人的,令人钦佩的,给人以深刻印象的(c)bonded:adj有担保的,存入保税仓库的;v结合(bond的过去分词)(d)emergency:adj紧急的,备用的;n紧急情况9.adj.guilty(有罪的);dishonest(不诚实的);ofthenatureoffraud(n[frɔ:d]欺骗,诡计);basedonfraud(a)perennial:adj多年生的;n多年生的植物(b)fraudulent:adj欺骗性的,不正的(c)competent:adj胜任的(d)minute:adj微小的;n分钟;vt将记录下来10.adj.pertinent(相关的);relevant(有关的);connected(连接的)(a)periodical:adj周期的,定期的;n杂志,期刊(b)germane:adj有密切关系的,贴切的(c)maGimum:adj最高的,最多的;n极大,最大限度(d)motive:adj发动的;n动机;vt使产生动机,激起TOEICverbalpreparation1.adv.against;incontrastto(a)counter:adv相反地;n计数器;vt反击;adj相反的(b)curtly:adv简略地(c)nevertheless:adv然而,不过;conj然而(d)either:adv也(用于否定或否定词组后),根本;conj或者;prep任何一个;adj两者之中任一的2.adv.towardthefront;ahead;tothefront(在前面)(a)sternly:adv严厉地,坚决地(b)downward:adv向下;adj向下的(c)originally:adv最初,起初,本来(d)forward:adv向前地;n先锋;vt促进,转寄;adj向前的,早的,迅速的3.adv.confidently(自信地);certainly(当然,必定);withoutadoubt(无疑地);yes;ofcourse(a)counter:adv相反地;n计数器;vt反击;adj相反的(b)conscientiously:adv良心上(c)abroad:adv在国外n海外,异国(d)surely:adv当然,无疑4.adv.meticulously(细致地);eGactingly;scrupulously;diligently;thoroughl;indetail(a)minutely:adv详细地,精密地;adj每分钟的(b)especially:adv特别,尤其(c)approGimately:大约,近似地(d)obviously:adv明显地5.adv.relatively(相当地)(a)primarily:adv首先,主要地,根本上(b)randomly:adv随便地,任意地(c)comparatively:adv比较地,相当地(d)previously:adv以前,预先6.adv.basedonindividualthoughtsandfeelings(a)subjectively:adv主观地,臆想地(b)seamlessly:adv无缝地(c)regardless:adj不管,不顾(d)obviously:adv明显地7.adv.under;below(a)drastically:adv彻底地,激烈地(b)contrary:相反地,对立地(c)beneath:adv在下方,prep在之下(d)either:adv也(用于否定或否定词组后),根本;conj或者;prep任何一个;adj两者之中任一的8.adv.aftertheusualoreGpectedtime(预期执行时间);tardily(缓慢地);recently;farontime;formerly(adv以前,原来)(a)rarely:很少地,难得(b)initially:adv最初,首先(c)late:adv晚,最近(d)thus:adv因此,从而;conj因此;n乳香9.adv.inaclose-fittingmanner;firmly(坚定地)(a)late:adv晚,最近(b)regardless:adj不管(c)tight:adv紧紧地,彻底地,adj紧紧的,吝啬的(d)ill:adv不利地;n疾病;adj生病的10.adv.past;furtherthan(a)beyond:adv在远处;prep超过;n远处(b)anyway:adv无论如何(c)anyhow:adv总之,无论如何(d)manually:adv手动地下面资料为赠送的地产广告语不需要的下载后可以编辑删除就可以,谢谢选择,祝您工作顺利,生活愉快!地产广告语1、让世界向往的故乡2、某沿河楼盘:生活,在水岸停泊3、一江春水一种人生4、某钱塘江边楼盘:面对潮流经典依旧5、海景房:站在家里,海是美景;站在海上,家是美景6、以山水为卖点的楼盘:山水是真正的不动产7、某城区的山腰上的楼盘:凌驾尊贵俯瞰繁华8、某地势较高的楼盘:高人,只住有高度的房子9、某学区房:不要让孩子输在起跑线上10、尾盘:最后,最珍贵11、回家就是度假的生活12、生命就该浪费在美好的事情上我们造城——2、我的工作就是享受生活——3、我家的客厅,就是我的生活名片——4、在自己的阳台看上海的未来——5、公园不在我家里我家住在公园里——6、这里的花园没有四季——7、GGG,装饰城市的风景——8、GGG,我把天空搬回家——9、房在林中,人在树下——10、生活,就是居住在别人的爱慕里——11、到〖星河湾〗看看好房子的标准——12、好生活在〖珠江〗——13、爱家的男人住〖百合〗城市岸泊:城市的岸泊,生活的小镇生活之美不缺少,在于发现情趣不在于奢华,在于精彩生活有了美感才值得思考……玫瑰庄园:山地生态,健康人生卓越地段,超大社区一种完整且完善的环境,像原生一样和谐原生景象自然天成人本理念精品建筑知名物业智能安防诚信为本实力铸造比华利山庄:海岸生活——引领世界的生活方式海岸生活——22公里的奢华海岸生活——高尚人生的序曲海岸生活——人与自然的融合苹果二十二院街:人文自然现代铺的蔓伸荣和山水美地:让世界向往的故乡香港时代:时代精英开拓未来领衔建筑,彰显尊贵绿地崴廉公寓:金桥40万平方米德国音乐艺术生活汇都国际:昆明都心,城市引擎财富之都风情之都梦幻之都文化之都商贸之都西部首座巨型商业之城颠峰商圈的原动力,缔造西部财富新领地新江湾城:绿色生态港国际智慧城新江湾城,一座承载上海新梦想的城区上海城投,全心以赴建设知识型,生态型花园城区风和日丽:入住准现楼,升值在望湾区大户,空中花园大格局下的西海岸市中心:市中心少数人的专属颠峰珍贵市中心的稀世名宅正中心城市颠峰领地颠峰勾勒稀世名宅繁华不落幕的居家风景地利皇者尽得先机稀世经典180席阳光国际公寓:阳光金桥来自纽约的生活蓝本钟宅湾:海峡西岸生态人居休闲商务区汇聚国际财富与人居梦想的绝版宝地二十一世纪是城市的世纪,二十一世纪也是海洋的世纪谁控制了海洋,谁就控制了一切站在蓝色海岸的前沿,开启一个新的地产时代东南门户海湾之心海峡西岸生态人居休闲商务区让所有财富的目光聚集钟宅湾,这里每一天都在创造历史上海A座(科维大厦):创富人生的黄金眼掘金上海!创富人生!远东大厦:花小公司的钱,做大公司的事未来城:无可挑战的优势无可限量的空间绿地集团:居住问题的答疑者,舒适生活的提案人茶马驿栈:精明置业时机享受附加值财富最大化雪山下的世外桃源茶马古道上千年清泉之乡金地格林春岸:城市精英的梦想家园繁华与宁静共存,阔绰身份不显自露建筑覆盖率仅20%,令视野更为广阔占据最佳景观位置,用高度提炼生活完美演绎自然精髓,谱写古城新篇章创新房型推陈出新,阔气空间彰显不凡365天的贴身护卫,阔度管理以您为尊金地格林小城:心没有界限,身没有界限春光永驻童话之城我的家,我的天下东渡国际:梦想建筑,建筑梦想齐鲁置业:传承经典,创新生活比天空更宽广的是人的思想创新远见生活嘉德中央公园:一群绝不妥协的居住理想家完成一座改变你对住宅想象的超越作品极至的资源整合丰富住家的生活内涵苛求的建造细节提升住家的生活品质地段优势,就是永恒价值优势设计优势,就是生活质量优势景观优势,就是生命健康优势管理优势,就是生活品味优势空中华尔兹:自然而来的气质,华尔兹的生活等级享受,没有不可逾越的极限所谓完美的习惯,是舒适空间的心情定格!临江花园:经典生活品质风景中的舞台美林别墅:源欧美经典纯自然空间住原味别墅赏园林艺术淡雅怡景温馨自然钱江时代:核心时代,核心生活核心位置创意空间优雅规划人文景观财富未来城市精神,自然风景,渗透私人空间泰达时尚广场:是球场更是剧场城市经济活力源时尚天津水舞中国未来都会休闲之居创意时尚天天嘉年华健康快乐新境界商旅新天地缔造好生意城市运营战略联盟,参与协作,多方共赢华龙碧水豪园:浪漫一次,相守一生东方莱茵:品鉴品位宜家宜人建筑一道贵族色彩品鉴一方美学空间品位一份怡然自得荡漾一股生命活力坐拥一处旺地静宅体会一种尊崇感受常青花园(新康苑):新康苑生活感受凌驾常规大非凡生活领域成功人士的生活礼遇拥有与自己身份地位相等的花园社区在属于自己的宴会餐厅里会宾邀朋只与自己品味爱好相同的成功人士为邻孩子的起步就与优越同步酒店式物管礼遇拥有[一屋两公园前后是氧吧]的美极环境水木清华:住在你心里福星惠誉(金色华府):金色华府,市府街才智名门——释放生命的金色魅力真正了解一个人,要看他的朋友,看他的对手。
新托业复习资料
新托业复习资料新托业复习资料随着全球化的进程加快,越来越多的人开始意识到学习英语的重要性。
而在英语学习的过程中,托业(TOEIC)考试成为了很多人的选择。
托业考试是一项评估非英语为母语者英语能力的国际化标准化考试,被广泛应用于全球各个领域。
为了帮助考生顺利通过托业考试,各种复习资料也应运而生。
一、听力部分复习资料托业考试的听力部分是考生最为头疼的一部分,因为它要求考生在短时间内听懂一段快速的英语对话或独白,并回答相关问题。
为了应对这一挑战,考生可以通过使用一些专门的听力复习资料来提高自己的听力技巧。
这些资料包括了各种听力练习题和听力训练材料,可以帮助考生熟悉托业考试的听力题型和常见的听力内容。
二、阅读部分复习资料托业考试的阅读部分要求考生阅读一篇英文文章,理解文章的主旨和细节,并回答相关问题。
为了提高自己的阅读能力,考生可以使用一些专门的阅读复习资料。
这些资料包括了各种阅读练习题和阅读训练材料,可以帮助考生熟悉托业考试的阅读题型和常见的阅读内容。
三、口语部分复习资料托业考试的口语部分要求考生进行一对一的口语交流,回答问题或描述图片。
为了提高自己的口语表达能力,考生可以使用一些专门的口语复习资料。
这些资料包括了各种口语练习题和口语训练材料,可以帮助考生熟悉托业考试的口语题型和常见的口语话题。
四、写作部分复习资料托业考试的写作部分要求考生写一篇短文,表达自己的观点或回答问题。
为了提高自己的写作能力,考生可以使用一些专门的写作复习资料。
这些资料包括了各种写作练习题和写作训练材料,可以帮助考生熟悉托业考试的写作题型和常见的写作要求。
总结起来,托业复习资料是考生备考托业考试的重要工具。
通过使用各种复习资料,考生可以提高自己的听力、阅读、口语和写作能力,从而更好地应对托业考试的各个部分。
当然,除了使用复习资料,考生还应该注重日常的英语学习,积累词汇和语法知识,提高自己的英语水平。
只有综合提高各个方面的能力,才能在托业考试中取得好成绩。
(完整版)TOEIC托业词汇汇总(完整版
(完整版)TOEIC托业词汇汇总(完整版TOEIC托业词汇汇总(完整版)一、办公室事宜 Office matters(1)1.appointment 约会,约定2.attendance 出席人数;出席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历;月历;行事历5.clerk 办事员,书记6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicte 复制;副本8.filing 归档9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测;监视;追踪11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔;分隔物(如墙壁等)13.postage 邮费14.puncturalit 准时;守时15.schedule 时间表;计划表16.shift 换班;轮班;值班17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工19.task 工作,任务20.work force 工作人员;劳动人口办公室事宜Office matter(2)1.assignment 分配;工作,分派2.bulletin 公报;告示;定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.collegue 同事,同僚6.document 文件,证件7.extension 分机(电话);延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条;便笺;备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹,公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记,速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓;迟到的;迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印二、Personner & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出;分配;配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权;委托4.bonus 红利;额外津贴;奖金5.capability 能力;才干;潜力;性能6.collaboration 合作;通敌7.consultation 咨询;商量;商议;会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的,合适的10.emplyer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得/doc/a917042929.html,y off (暂时)解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的;兼职的16.permanent 不变的,永久的17.promote 升迁;促销18.recruit 吸收;征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水Personnel & Management 人事及管理21.amateur 业余技术家;外行人;非专家2.appoint 任命;指定3.benefit 有益于;受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证;证书/doc/a917042929.html,petent 有能力的,胜任的7.coordinate 协调;调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价;估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面;面谈13.novice 生手;新手;初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金;退休金16.personnel 全体人员;人事部门17.recommendation 推荐;推荐书;劝告18.resign 辞职19.retire 退休20.substitute 代理人;代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展(1)1.accrue 产生;增加2.acquisiton 获得;习得3.amplify 放大;加强;扩展4.asset 有用的东西;优点;长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部6.corporation 法人;公司7.cutback 减少;取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平;公正;扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家;金融业者;资本家;投资者11.franchise 经销权;加盟权(想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权,原来是这么来的)12. lauch 开办;展开;发起;开始13.monopoly 垄断;独占;专卖(这个词考试,模拟时经常遇到)14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象;略转;引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案;建议;计划17.prospectus 计划书;说明书;慕股书18.rival 竞争者;对手;匹敌者;势均力敌者竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展(2)1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3.assess 评估(财产价值);评定4.benchmark 基准;水准点;标准5.carry out 执行;贯彻;完成6.cut down 削减;缩短7.embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等)8.entrepreneur 企业家;主办人9.expand 扩张;扩大10.firm 公司;商行11.integrate 统合;整合12.merger 合并;并吞13.pengding 未决定的;待决定的;即将发生14.preliminary 初步的,开始的15.propose 提议;建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事;展望;期望17.prosperity 繁荣;成功;兴隆18.scheme 计划;设计;图谋19.thrive 茂盛;兴旺;繁荣20.undervalue 低估价值;看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资(1)1.account 帐目;帐单;帐户2.balance 余额;差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任;信用;信誉;功劳;荣誉;存款数额;融资;赊销6.debt 债;债务7.deficit 赤字;亏损额8.depreciation 跌价;贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点,考试时就碰到)11.exempt 被免除的;豁免的12.expense 消耗;消费13.fluctuation 波动;起伏;涨落14.gross 总共的;全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨;通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支;透支额17.profit 利润;收益;营利18.revenue 收益;岁入;税收19.stock 公债;证券;股票20.withdrawl 收回;取回;撤回;提款Finance & Investment 财务及投资(2)1.accountant 会计师;会计员2.bankrupt 破产的;倒闭的3.capital 资金;资本4.convert 转换;改变5.currency 货币;流通;通用6.deduction 扣除;扣除额7.deposit 付押金;付保证金8.depression 不景气;忧伤;消沉;沮丧9.discrepancy 差异;不同;不一致10.estimate 估计;估价11.expenditure 消费;开销12.fiscal 财政的;会计的13.fund 基金;专款14.holding 土地;财产(常用复数)15.ledger 总帐;分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬;酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量;收益(2)生产;产生五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价;投标;喊价/doc/a917042929.html,mercial 商业化;商用的;营利的/doc/a917042929.html,petitor 竞争者;对手4.consolidate 结合;合并;强化;巩固5.contract 契约;合同6.corporate 全体的;团体的;公司的;法人的7.credible 可信的;可靠的8.debit 借方;借项9.earnings 薪水;工资;收益10.export 输出;出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入;进口13.invoice 发票;发货清单;完成工作的清单(明列数量和价钱)14.long-range 长期的;远程的15.stock 现货;存货16.payment 支付;付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品;供应物;库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人;凭证;凭单;折价券Commerce 贸易(2)1.bill of lading 提货单/doc/a917042929.html,modity 商品;农产品3.consignee 收件人;受托人4.consumer 消费者;顾客5.contractor 立契约人;承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人;业者8.due 应付的;到期的;该发生的9.endorse 背书;支持;赞同10.forward 送到,转号11.headquarters 总公司;总部;司令部12.inventory 详细目录;清单;存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货;订单;汇票15.patent 专利;取得…的专利16.quota 定量;定额;配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量;盈余(2)过剩的;剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库;货价;大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时;休会;延期2、agreement 同意;协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成;同意5、attentive 注意的;留心的专心的6、board 理事会;委员会;董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益8、concede 容忍;容许;让步9、conference 会议;协商;讨论会10、convention 惯例;常规;习俗;会议;大会11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求;强求15、dispute 争端;争执;纠纷;16、negotiation 协商;谈判17、persuade 说服;劝服18、postpone 延迟;延期19、reconcile 调和;调解20、settlement 协议;支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2) 1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的5、attorney 律师6、breakthrough 突破;重大进展7、compromise 妥协;折衷;和解8、conclusive 决定性的;勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见;共识10、converse 谈话;交谈11、criterion 规范;标准12、decline 衰落;衰退;下降13、demonstration 示范;实证;(游行)示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕;交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿(书);请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会;讨论课;讲习会20、statement 声明;陈述七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment1.advance 前进;进展2.capacity 容量;才能;能力/doc/a917042929.html,ponent 构成要素;成分;零件4.device 装置;设备;图案;设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进;使(更)容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机;产生器9.innovative 创新;革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障;发生故障,机能失常13.mode 样式;模式;方式;风尚;时尚14.operate 操作;运转;经营15.outlet 出口;排水口;销售店;商行;插座;销路16.portable 可携带的;轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明;详述科技及设备T echnology & Equipment (2)1.automaton 自动操作装置;机器人2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话;手机3.consecutive 连续的;连贯的4.devise 设计;发明;策划5.equipment 装备;设备6.facility 便利的设施;设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置;小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的9.inspect 检查;审查;视察/doc/a917042929.html,boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护;保养12.manual 使用手册,指南;手工的/doc/a917042929.html,work 网络系统;广播、电视网;电脑网14.outage 电力中断;断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序;手续17.reverse 相反的;颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的;依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰;静止的;静态的;静电的20.turn down 关小(声)八、电脑 computer(1)1.access 进入;接近;使用;取得2.automatically 无意识的;不自觉的;自动的3.cable 缆线;电缆/doc/a917042929.html,pliance 顺从;服从;附和;屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的;数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人,黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网/doc/a917042929.html,ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回;恢复15.searchi engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭;使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的;达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语;专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修;解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的;最新的电脑Computer (2)1.activate 使活动;触发;激活2.browse 浏览;随便翻阅/doc/a917042929.html,mand 指令;命令;掌握4.configuration 结构;构造;配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级;使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装;安置11.know-how 技能;专业知识;窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略;删除;疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件;电子表格17.switch 开关;骤变18.tansmission 传输;传送19.upgrade 升级;提升20.virus 滤过性病毒;电脑病毒九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告(1)1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上;附上;附加4.campaign 战役;竞选活动;宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的;有结合力的;凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的;机密的7.correspondence 通信;信件8.dictate 口述;支配;命令9.elaborate 详尽说明;详尽的;精心制作的10.forward 转寄;发送11.inquire 调查;询问12.jot down 略记下;匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知;告知15.promote 发扬;晋升;促进16.publicity 公开;宣传;尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订;修改;校订19.slogan 口号;标语20.urgent 紧急的;急迫的Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告(2)1.affirm 坚称;声明;断言;确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语;旗帜4.circular 广告;传单;通告/doc/a917042929.html,position 写作;作品;作文;作曲6.convene 集合;聚集;开会7.courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿;汇票9.enclose 装入;放入封套/doc/a917042929.html,rm 通知;告知11.issue 流出;放出;发行;发布/doc/a917042929.html,yout 规划;设计;编排13.legible (字迹)可以辨认的;易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正;校对16.regarding 关于;有关17.restate 再声明;重新叙述;(换一种方式)重说18.signature 签字;签名19.stationery 文具;信纸;信笺20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游(1)1.accommodation 适应;住所;膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关;关税7.departure 离开;出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险;远征队10.flight 飞行;航班;航程11.itinerary 行程表;旅程12.lodge 小屋;旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的;非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装;打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约;预订;保留18.sightseeing 观光;游览19.suite (旅馆的)套房20.valid 依法有效的;有效的Travel 旅游(2)1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的;惊艳的;惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李;手提行李4.concierge 管理员;门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的;高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的;异国的9.fasten 系紧;拴住;扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的,国外的(注意一般使用时都有s)15.passenger 乘客;旅客16.porter 脚夫;门房17.round-trip 来回的,双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的,未被占用的20.voyage 旅行;航行十一、Transportation(Air,Ocean,Land)交通运输(空、海、陆)(1)1.accelerate 加速;促进;前进2.aircraft 飞机;飞行器;航空器3.arrival 到达;抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁;延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路;闯红灯/doc/a917042929.html,unch 发射;开始13.navigate 航行;驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径;路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁(注意区分highway,freeway,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输;通过20.vehicle 交通工具;车辆Transportation(Air,Ocean,Land) 交通运输(空、海、陆)(1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行;航空学4.cabin 小屋;客舱;机/doc/a917042929.html,muter 通勤者6.converance 运输;交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.freight 货运;货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险;危险;危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人;步行者14.restriction 限制;约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路;捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表;时刻表19.transport 运输;交通工具;运输系20.via 经由;借由十二.购物 shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场;集市3.client 顾客;委托人4.customer 顾客;客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商;经销商7.expiration 终结;期满8.itemize 详细列举;分条列举/doc/a917042929.html,test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还;补偿15.request 请求;要求16.sample 样品;样本17.solicit 请求;恳求;祈求18.trendy 时髦的;流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的;批发地购物shopping (2)1.bargain 便宜货;廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券;赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的;有问题的,有瑕疵的5.display 陈列;展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场/doc/a917042929.html,bel 标签;标记9.modify 修改;变更10.patron 顾客;赞助人11.purchase 购买;购得之物12.quantity 量;数量13.refund 退款;退还;赔偿14.replacement 代替;替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭;节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证;保证书20.workmanship 技巧;手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口,食欲3.artificial 人造的;仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的;温和的;无刺激性的5.chef 主厨;大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的;芳香的10.ingredient 成分;配料;配方11.liquor 烈酒(如威士忌)12.munch 用力嚼;大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的;顺耳的;怡人的14.pass up 放过;错过15.portion 部分;一份16.ravenous 饥饿的;贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器;镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻;专业;专长;特制品20.starve 饿死;挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜3.beverage 饮料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的;极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱;烹饪法;秘诀17.seasoning 调味品;佐料18.snack 小吃;点心吃点心19.spice 香料;调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交 Social Contact(1)1.acceptance 接受;赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事;伙伴(2)联想;交往5.banquet 酒席;正式的宴会/doc/a917042929.html,mitment 承诺;许诺7.courtesy 礼貌;礼仪;好意;殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的;杰出的;著名的9.embrace 拥抱;围绕;包括10.etiquette 礼节;规范11.farewell 一路平安;再见;告别12.get-together (非正式的社交)聚会13.greeting 致敬;问候;(复数)致意;赞词14.hug 拥抱;紧抱/doc/a917042929.html,vish 过分大方的;浪费的;丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的;爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的;讨厌的;冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪;草约19.regards 问候;致意20.salute 向……打招呼;向……行军礼;向……表示敬意社交Social Contact(2)1.acknowledge 承认;承认……之存在、权力;表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的;有侵略性的;有进取心的;积极的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入胜;有吸引力的;迷人的5.barrier 障碍;障碍物;隔阂/doc/a917042929.html,pliment 赞扬;恭维7.criticize 批评;评论8.eloquent 口才好的;雄辩的9.encounter 相遇;遭遇偶然碰见;面临10.extend 延伸延续;扩大;延长;给予;提供11.favorable 令人满意的;博得赞许的;有帮助的;有利的12.gossip 闲话;流言;说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入;侵入;把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的;适度的;朴实的;端庄的16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的;按时的;迅速的;立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵;争论吵架19.run into 偶遇;碰上20.scandal 丑闻;引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐;使愉快;使发笑2.audience 听众;观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人;名声6.cinema 电影;影片;电影院;电影艺术;电影业/doc/a917042929.html,poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示;提示10.drama 戏剧;剧本11.fare 车费;票价12.headline (报纸的)标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志;期刊15.premiere 首次公演;首映16.rate 分级;分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scripwriter 剧作家;编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听;试演3.broadcast 广播;宣传4.carnival 狂欢;欢宴;嘉年华会;巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家;评论家;吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局;乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出;表现;性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映;预告片16.rehearsal 预演;排练17.screen 隔板;荧幕;荧光屏18.stunt 特技;噱头19.teater 戏院;剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities(1)1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师;教练/doc/a917042929.html,pete 竞争;比赛4.defeat 失败;击败5.fitness 适合;恰当;身体健康6.gym 健身房;体育馆7.league 联盟;同盟8.marathon 马拉松;耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与;参加11.recreation 娱乐;消遣12.relaxation 松弛;缓和;休息;娱乐13.rigor 严格;严苛;艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步;闲逛17.surrender (向敌人)投降;放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品;奖杯;战利品/doc/a917042929.html,her 引座员;招待员运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities(2)1.billiards 撞球/doc/a917042929.html,bative 好战的;好斗的3.default 违约;弃权4.defense 保护;防卫5.forfeit 罚款;丧失6.intensity 强度;强烈7.leisure 空闲;闲暇时间8.massage 按摩;揉捏9.muscle 肌肉;力量10.pastime 娱乐;消遣11.referee 裁判员;仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名;亚军14.spectator 观众;旁观者15.stretch 伸张;伸开;伸展16.surfing 冲浪17.tactic 战略;策略(常用复数)18.tournament 比赛;锦标赛19.umpire 裁判;仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance(1)1.alleviate 减轻;缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞;抵触/doc/a917042929.html,pensation 补偿;赔偿;报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞;碰撞;突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的;豁免的;免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的;强制的;义务的14.option 选择权;选择之自由;可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品;额外费用;保费17.severe 严苛的;严格的;严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞;中风19.terms 条文;条款;付款条件;价钱20.vital 非常必要的;及其重要的;攸关生死的医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance(2)1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求;声称/doc/a917042929.html,mission 佣金/doc/a917042929.html,prehensive 全面的;广泛的5.coverage 报道范围;保险范围6.diagnose 诊断;判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的8.fraud 诈骗;骗局;骗子9.handicap 残障;不利条件;障碍10.indemnity 损害保障;损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房12.liable 有义务的;易于……的;倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取;营养/doc/a917042929.html,an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的;药品的16.purification 洗净;净化17.side effect (药物之)副作用18.surgery (外科)手术19.trauma 外伤;心灵的伤20.waive 放弃;弃权十八、住房 Housing(1)1.appliance 设备;器具;工具;家用电器2.burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷/doc/a917042929.html,munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机/doc/a917042929.html,ndlord 地主;房东/doc/a917042929.html,undry 洗衣店;要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约;出租;租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货(借)款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有;个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新;修复;恢复18.rural 乡下;田园19.suburb (常用复数)郊区;近郊20.urban 都市的;都市式的住房Housing(2)1.balcony 阳台;包厢2.chore 家务难事;困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款;预付金;定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具;室内陈设6.garage 车库;修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具/doc/a917042929.html,undromat 自助洗衣店/doc/a917042929.html,wn 草坪;草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的;肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊;住宅区;临近地区13.playground 运动场;游戏场;游乐场14.porch 门廊;游廊15.property 财产;地产16.relocate 重新安置;迁徙17.residence 住所;公馆;居住18.storage 储藏;藏室19.tenant 房客;承租人;佃户20.utility 公共实业;实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions,Attitudes,&Sensations (1)1.affection 感情;钟爱2.anticipate 预见;期待;在……之前行动;预先考虑;提前使用3.brag 自夸;吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的;愉快的5.detest 憎恶;痛恨;嫌恶6.disgust 作呕;厌恶;反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛;贫困;危难8.enthusiastic 热心的;狂热的9.esteem (1)好评;尊敬(2)极看重;尊重10.fascination 入迷;着迷;强烈吸引力;魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的;令人沮丧的;忧郁的;没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒;无偏见的;公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的;发炎的;疼痛的15.mad 发疯的;疯狂的;着迷的;愚蠢的;生气的16.objective 目标;客观的17.panic 恐慌;使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见;歧视19.repulsive 使人反感的;令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的;安宁感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions,Attitudes,&Sensations(2)1.ambition 雄心;野心2.attraction 吸引力;吸引人之物3.contentment 满意;满足4.despair 绝望;使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的;忠实的;热忱的6.disposition 倾向;性格;气质;性情7.elegant 高雅的;有品味的;上等的8.entice 诱惑;引诱9.fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱;溺爱;嗜好;癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人;不忍睹的;丑恶的;可憎的12.impression 意念;印象;不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性;本能;直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的;羡慕的;唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的;不道德的;恶毒的;令人不愉快的;严重的16.optimistic 乐观的17.perceive 感知;察觉;理会18.provoke 激怒;引起;激起19.startle 惊吓;使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱;使不舒服;使失败;打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs (1)1.aspect 面貌;方向;朝向2.assumption 假定;假设3.attempt ⑴企图;攻击⑵努力尝试;企图4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布;公布;宣言6.endeavor 努力;尽力试图;尝试7.exceed 超过;超出;超越8.identity 身份;本体;相同;同一9.implication 含义;暗示;牵连10.inspire 鼓舞;激发;引发11.intention 意图;目的12.interrupt 打断;中断13.manipulate 操作;操纵14.obstacle 障碍物;阻碍15.priority 优先权;优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止;防止;阻止17.ressure 使安心;使放心;使恢复信心;再保证18.remind 提醒;使想起。
提供有价值的托业复习资料
提供有价值的托业复习资料托业(TOEIC)考试是全球范围内广泛使用的英语能力测试之一。
对于准备参加托业考试的考生来说,掌握有效的复习资料是非常重要的。
本文将提供一些有价值的托业复习资料,帮助考生高效备考。
首先,阅读理解是托业考试的重要部分。
阅读理解题的复习资料可以包括英语新闻、报纸杂志、学术文章等。
考生可以通过阅读各类文章,提高自己的阅读能力和理解能力。
同时,还可以选择一些专门为托业考试编写的阅读理解练习册或在线模拟题,这些资料可以帮助考生更好地了解考试的题型和难度。
例如,考生可以选择《托业官方指南》中的阅读理解部分进行复习。
其次,听力也是托业考试的重要部分。
考生可以通过听英语广播、英语教学录音、TED演讲等方式进行听力练习。
此外,也可以利用一些托业听力模拟题,使自己熟悉考试的听力题型和难度。
中国大陆地区的考生可以参考ETS推出的《托业官方指南》中的听力部分进行针对性复习。
写作部分是考生另一个需要重点准备的内容。
为了提高写作能力,考生可以选择一些英语写作教材进行学习,同时积累一些常用的句式和词汇。
此外,还可以通过模仿范文、写作练习等方式提高自己的写作水平。
一些托业写作范文集或者在线写作辅导课程也是很有价值的复习资料。
口语部分是托业考试中常常令考生头疼的一块。
为了提高口语表达能力,考生可以多听多说,与其他考生或者外教进行口语练习。
可以参加一些线上或线下的英语口语培训班,积累口语词汇、句式和表达方式。
托业口语考试常用的题型是问答和独立口语题,考生可以通过练习这些题型来提升自己的口语水平。
除了上述的复习资料,还有一些其他的辅助工具可以帮助考生复习托业考试。
例如,托业词汇书籍可以帮助考生系统地学习和记忆托业考试中常用的词汇。
托业在线课程可以提供全面的考试指导和策略分享。
托业真题集可以让考生熟悉考试的题型和难度,同时帮助考生评估自己的备考情况。
总之,为了高效备考托业考试,考生需要准备全面的复习资料。
通过阅读理解、听力、写作和口语等方面的复习,考生可以提高自己的英语能力,并在考试中取得好成绩。
TOEIC托业词汇汇总资料
TOEI C 托业词汇汇总ContentsTOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job (2)TOEIC V ocabulary-A nnoun ceme nt&ln formati on (2)TOEIC Vocabulary-Bus in ess Letters (3)TOEIC V ocabulary-C ontract (3)TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitation (3)TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Article (4)TOEIC V ocabulary-Sports Match (4)TOEIC V ocabulary-Statistical Figures (5)TOEIC V ocabulary-Statistics Graph (5)TOEIC Vocabulary-Travel (6)TOEIC V ocabulary-T V&Radio (6)TOEIC V ocabulary-Weather Report (7)TOEIC Vocabulary 1 -Ads for Joboccupati on 职位vaca ncy 空位bus in ess office 办公室pay 待遇leave 休假head office 总公司bra nch office 分公司sales departme nt 业务咅E accou nti ng departme nt 会计咅E promoti on 升迁demoti on 降级sig n up 签雇用合约dismissal 解雇preside nt 董事长gen eral man ager 总经理supervisor 总管a letter of recomme ndati on 推荐信bonus 分红commute 通勤Applications must arrive no later than 申请函必须在............... 之前到达Applicati ons should be postmarked nolatter than 申请函上邮戳在 ..... 之前有效in flati on-l in ked pay in crease 通货膨胀连动型调薪is con sidered 是可考虑得is preferred 认为...... 比较好is required 是必须的is negotiable 是可商谈的labor man ageme nt 劳工管理labor market 劳工市场Master of Bus in ess Admini strati on 工商管理学硕士n ames of refere nee 保证人ope ning 空缺part-time positi on 兼职工作prior experie nee 过去的经历ren ewable for only once 仅可延长一次的合同salary is competitive 高薪tran sit 中转tran sportati on 运输the positi on is un-ren ewable 此职位无法延长(合同)short-listed applica nts 初审合格者in ter-office memo 公司内部便条billboard 告示牌TOEIC Vocabulary-Announcement & Information special offer 特卖fare cha nge 价格变动arrival of a guest 贵宾来访across-the-broad 全盘的admissi on fee 入场费air fare 航空费用assembly 议会attracti on 吸引人之物claim 主张collapse 瓦解con diti on 条件、状况curre nt fare 现行价格deficit-ridden 受举债之苦的evide nee 证据explicitly 明确指岀地fare hike 价格波动warra nt 权限fare reducti on 降价harb in ger 预兆implicitly 暗含的incon clusively 味觉状态的water rates 水费provisi onal 暂时的=te ntativelyrequireme nt 必要条件reveal损失,透露room charge 住房费scapegoat 替罪Contract世界贸易组织罢工权工作权薪金争议工作时间than k-you noteget-togethercocktail partydress-up partyTOEIC Vocabulary- TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Lettersaccou nt 交易对象close a deal 成交make a con tract 签约break a con tract 毁约exhibiti on 展示会prese ntati on 发布会bilateral trade 双边贸易car shipme nt 汽车岀口collapse 决裂dump ing 倾销embargo 禁止通商fiscal year 会计年度ga in complia nee 获得承认grant无偿帮助import duties 进口关税make con cessi on 让步margin 盈余loss损失official statistics 官方统计quotati ons 报价referen ces 照会对象self-restrai nt 自我设限terms 支付条款trade deficit 贸易赤字trade surplus 贸易盈余un tied loa n 自由融资World Trade Orga ni zati on telepho ne bill 电话账单affiliation 附属ann ual wage in crease 年薪调升call for 要求collective barga ining 集体交涉con tract 合同conven ti on 大会cooperati on 合作coord in ati on 协调employee 雇员employer 雇工labor 劳工labor accide nt 劳工灾害labor con tract 劳工合同man ageme nt 经营者labor-ma nageme nt struggle 劳资斗争penal regulation 惩罚规则proposal 提议protest 抗议reach an agreeme nt 达成协议stage a strike 发起罢工terms of con tract 合同条款wage 实施the Japa nese Trade UnionCon federatio n 日本劳工团体联盟the right to strike the right to work wage dispute work ing hoursTOEICVocabulary-Invitation致谢函亲朋好友的聚会以喝酒为主的聚会必须盛装赴会的宴会accepta nee speech(提名之)接受演说write some one over 请人来after-di nner speech 餐后演说award cere mony 颁奖仪式dedicati on 献辞deliver an address 发表演说express on e's con dole nee over 悼念farewell address 告别演说in augural ceremony 就职演说nomin ati on speech 提名演说ope ning cerem ony 开幕仪式party conven ti on 当大会pay a tribute to 向……致赞美之词pia no recital 钢琴演奏会publicati on party 出版招待会wedd ing ban quet 婚宴welcome party 欢迎会you're cordially in vited to 竭诚欢迎您的光临resume talksruli ng partyrun in electi on sectio nalismtrade fricti on troubleshooter withdraw 撤退,取钱TOEIC Vocabulary Newspaper Articleacti on pla n 行动计戈Uafterward-look ing posture 后顾的姿态approve protocol 批准协议书assume office 就任bilateral trade 两国间的贸易coaliti on gover nment 联合政府econo mic summit 经济峰会forward-look ing posture 前瞻的姿态in favor of 支持in cumbe nt preside nt 现任总统in terpellati on 质询iti nerary 路线,日程表launch 开始legal ground 法律依据mai nstream factio n 主流派military buildup 增强军备multi-lateral relati ons 多边关系Diet国会n ews age ncy 新闻通讯社oppositi on party 反对党public pledge 公开宣言重开会谈执政党参选派系主义贸易摩擦调解纠纷的人TOEICVocabulary-SportsMatchbaseball 棒球football 美式足球soccer 英式足球tennis 网球volleyball 排球table tennis 乒乓球swimmi ng scuba divi ng 潜水fishi ng 钓鱼surfing 冲浪saili ng 帆船比赛water-skii ng 滑水rowi ng 划船sleddi ng 滑雪橇skati ng 溜冰horseback rid ing 骑马hiki ng 徒步旅行arch rival 劲敌con testa nt 选手clear the qualify ing round 通过预赛dope服兴奋剂con solati on match to decide thirdplace决岀第三名的安慰赛dopi ng check 药物检查elim in ati on 淘汰the final round 决赛hold a tour name nt 举办大会home-tow n 当地的make a reservati on 预约the ope ning game 开场赛pace settler 领跑者play-off 加赛prelimi nary 预赛quarter fin als 四分之一决赛record-break ing 破纪录的runn er-up 亚军seed种子选手seas on-ticket 赛季联赛secure the sec ond place 得第二名semifi nals 半决赛sports lottery 体育彩票superpartisa n support 超党派支持visitor 客队ticket age ncy 售票处un derdog 败方win the con test 获胜goalkeeper 守门员defe nse 后卫jersey 运动衫mortgage 抵押out of control 失去控制out of on e's reach 力所不能及之处prelimi nary sta ndard 预选标准prestigious 有名声的prospect 预估recessi on 衰退,不景气record 记录soar上升,突破short-term 短期的surpass 超越special suppleme nt 特别附录un der control 在控制中vic in ity 临近TOEIC Vocabulary-TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical Figuresbank accou nt bala nee 银行的存款real estate tran sacti on 房地产交易credit card 信用卡utilities 水电气费curre ncy excha nge 货币兑换as long as 只要as many as 多达as much as 禾口. 一样多check ing accou nt 活期存款acute 敏锐的afflue nt 丰富的approval rati ng 支持率be on the in crease 增加中death of 缺乏......death toll 死亡人数fast fading 急速消失hamper 阻碍,抑制lon g-sta nding 经年累月的lon g-term 长期的money marketi ng accou nt 利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户Statistics Graphbar graph 条线图line graph 曲线图pie graph 扇形图opinion survey 民意调查demographics 人口统计excha nge rate 汇率变化birth rate 岀生率approval rate 支持率findin gs 调查结果adva need age 高龄alter native 替代性amount to 达至U .....at the age of 在....... 岁时campaig n 活动covert 秘密的,(反)overt 公开的in con trast to 与 ... 相反的in search of 搜索juve nile deli nque ncy 少年犯罪prevale nt 盛行的prior to 先于probe 严密的调查problematic 有问题的projectio ns 预测,推测recepti on 接受register a drop 显现岀下降情况replaceme nt 替代scree ning 试镜successive 相继的un stable 不安定的suspe nsion 暂时中止tabulation 表格take a pool 进行民意调查widespread 广泛普及的wit ness 目击者tumultuous 激昂的turnout 集合的人群TOEIC Vocabulary-Travelline铁路线passe nger car 客车厢freight car 货车厢dining car 餐车厢con ductor 乘务员express train 快车local train 慢车jun ction 列车枢纽站tra nsfer 转乘on/beh in d/ahead of schedule 准时/ 晚点/提前on e-way trip ticket 单程票roun d-trip ticket 往返票lane 车道turnpike 收费高速公路shortcut 捷径cut corners 抄近路traffic jam 交通堵塞air turbule nee 舌L流arrivals 至U达aviati on sources 航空信息来源back rou nd trip ticket 返程票crew机组成员cumul oni mbus 积雨云curre ncy excha nge 货币兑换departures 处罚航班evacuate 撤退go off on a trip 夕卜岀旅行have tires pun ctured 爆胎in tersecti on 交叉路口non-refu ndable 不可退款的non-stop 直达车on board 乘(船、飞机等)opposite side 相反方向out-of-court settleme nt 庭外和解out-of-service train 回程车overbook 超过既定预约人数passe nger jetl in ers 喷气式客机derail 脱轨rec on firmatio n 再确认service charge 月服务费subway 地铁trespass in n ati onal airspace 侵犯领空trek长途跋涉之旅TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radioaccused 被告adult 成年人allegedly 据称a stay of executive 缓刑aviati on history 航空史break out in 在 ........... 发生casualty 死伤者collide with 与冲撞crack 龟裂crash 坠机damages 损害赔偿金defendant 被告derail 脱轨devastati ng 破坏性的drawi ng 抽签emerge ncy landing 紧急迫降in herita nee 继承has bee n miss ing 行踪不明hit袭击fire火灾jolt晃动lawyer 律师lottery 彩票mi nor 未成年人official commu ni que 正式公报plai ntiff 原告,起诉者prosecuti on 起诉property 财产rock (地震等)前后摇晃run into 冲撞the sec ond worst disaster 第二严重的灾难take place 发生TOEIC Vocabulary- Weather Reportshower 阵雨storm 暴风雨rai nstorm 雨暴rain fall 降雨量rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail冰雹lighte ning rod 避雷针fog雾sleet雨夹雪heavy sno wfall 大雪blizzard 大风雪breeze 微风torn ado 龙卷风wi nd velocity 风速temperature 气温thermometer 温度计humidity 湿度atmospheric pressure 气压flood 洪水avala nche 雪崩An tarctic 南极Arctic 北极be spaw ned 发生(台风等)blast of cold air 冷空气来袭cen tral barometric readi ng 中心气压chill寒气的cold wave 寒流crisp舒爽的explorati on 探险队heat wave breaks 热浪消失heavy fog 浓雾it's rai ning hard 雨正下得大Meteorological Agency 气象局mild wi nter 暖冬rain cloud 雨云photochemical smog 光化学烟雾scorch ing 酷热的sno wstorm 暴风雪sizzli ng (水滚热时的)嘶嘶声summery 夏季的taper off 逐渐停止tropical depressi on 热带低气压typho on area 台风圈visibility 可见度warm curre nt 暖流weather stati on 气象台weatherpers on 天气预报员wintry 冬天般的shape up 成型,发展fair sky 美丽的天空spell意味着light wind 轻风muggy 闷热的precipitati on 雨量TOEIC Vocabulary 2About Acco untingacco untant n会计(员),会计师CPA: Certified Public Accou ntantaudit n.审计,稽核,查帐vt.稽核,旁听vi.查账auditor n.审计员,核数师finan cial stateme nts 财务报表in come stateme nt(P/L)损益表profit and lossbala nee sheet (B/S)资产平衡表cash flow stateme nt (C/S)现金流量表close the book!吉算表cut-off date 结算日tran sacti on 交易profit/ loss利益/损失net净gross 总的GDPsales销售gross margin毛禾利, 总禾U润gen eral and adm ini strative expe ns一般管理费operat ing in come 营业禾U润reve nue 收入expe nse 费用pre-tax 税前tax provis on 税金bottom line 最终损益inven tory 库存credit信用acco unts receivable应收账款acco unts payable应付账款depreciation n贬值,减价,跌落,折旧amortization n.摊销,摊还,分期偿付n. 分期偿还write off注销,取消cash equivale nts现金等价物asset资产liability 负债stockholder ' s eq股东资产currre nt asset/fixed asse 流动资产/ 固定资产contingency n偶然,可能性,意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件reta ined earnings剩余资金off bala nee不平衡,账外un dervalue 低估turno ver 周转accrual basis发生制cash basis现金制con solidated加固的;整理过的;统earning 收益一的tax-effect征税效应wi ndow dress ing n.橱窗装饰About Financefiscal year 财年quarter 季度term n学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语financial adj.财政的,金融的budget n预算vi.做预算,编入预算profit margin n.利润率,利润profitable adj.有利可图的mark up标高价格gain n.财物的增加,财富的获取,利润, 腰槽,收获operat ing expe nse营业费用overhead一般管理费用purchas ing expe nse购买费用expe nditure支出,经费rent of premises企业租赁费billing invoicing t记帐retrench vt.紧缩,节约,减少,删除,给…筑围墙vi.紧缩,节省cost成本,花费direct cost/i ndirect cost 直接成本/ 间接成本unit cost 单价debt n债务,罪过principal n.负责人,首长,校长,主犯,本金adj.主要的,首要的in terest rate 禾U率default n默认(值),缺省(值),食言,不履行责任,v.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认divide nd n.被除数,股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息return 禾U润rate of return 利润率loan-loss provisi on s/bad-loa nprovisi ons坏账准备About Compa nypublic-held corporati on 上市公司smallto medium compa nies 中小企业momsand pops家族企业start-up compa ny 初创企业an gel个人投资者incubator n.培养的器具,孵卵器,早产儿保育器corporatio n 企业en terprise 企业firm公司affiliate compa ny 关联企业headquarters 总咅E subsidiary 子公司wholly-ow ned 全资的branch 分部arm分店,子公司pare nt compa ny 父公司holdi ng compa ny 控股公司con glomerate 联合体joi nt ven ture合资企业franchiser n经销商,代销商consortium n.社团,协会,联盟department n部,局,处,科,部门,系, 学部divisio n 部门found v.建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制establish vt.建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,确定v.建立in corporate adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的articles of in corporati on 企业条款in dustry n.工业,产业,行业,勤奋sector n部分,部门,[计]扇区,地区,象限,扇形global reach adj球形的,全球的,全世界的mult in atio nal adj.多国的,跨国公司的,多民族的n.多国籍公司,跨国公司local part ner当地合作伙伴be located in 位于expansion n扩充,开展,膨胀,扩张物,辽阔,浩瀚leading adj领导的,第一位的,最主要的orga ni zati on n组织,机构,团体institution n.公共机构,协会,制度About Man ageme ntcompetitive edge 竞争优势key player核心选手,主力monopoly n.垄断,垄断者,专利权,专利事业advantage n优势,有利条件,利益market share市场份额collaborati on n.协作,通敌marketing n.行销,买卖product portfolio 产品目录range n山脉,行列,范围,射程strategy n策略,军略tactics n 战术,策略target market目标市场core bus in ess核心业务core compete nee 核心能力synergy (=s yn ergism协、同,配合,企业合并后的协力优势或协合作用allianee n联盟,联合mergers and acquisti ons (M & A)并购takeover n.接收;接管TOB (Takeover bid)股票公开买卖MBO (ma nageme nt buy-out)买下产权,买下管理权viable adj.能养活的,能生育的,可行的profitable adj.有利可图的break-eve n point 平衡点lucrative adj.有禾U的turn around扭转,翻转streamli ne adj 流线型的realignment n重新排歹U ,再结盟consolidation n.巩固,合并rati on alize v.合理化restructure vt更改结构,重建构造,调整,改组diversify v.使多样化,作多样性的投资spi noff n.将子公司股票分配给母公司股东disclosure n揭发,败露,败露的事情accountability n.有责任,有义务,可说明性solve nt adj.溶解的,有偿付能力的,有溶解力n.溶媒,溶剂,解决方法collapse n倒塌,崩溃,失败,虚脱vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,失败,病倒go bust失败破产完蛋ailing adj.生病的,境况不佳的liquidate v. 清算shut dow n 关闭commerce n商业feasibility study n.可行性研究performanee n履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏due dilige nee资产调查letter of intent 意向书About Board Membersboard of directorsChief Operat ing Officer (COO)Chief Finan cial Officer (CFO)Chief Executive Officer (CEO)chairpers on n主席preside nt n总统,会长,校长,行长man ageme nt director经理vice preside nt畐寸总统,畐寸会长executive执行者,管理人员controller n.管理员,控制器senior man ager 高级经理supervisor n监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管人hierarchy n.层次层级flat扁平的corporate ladder 企业职阶bureaucracy n官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构tenure n.土地等的)使用和占有,(官职等的)保有,任期,(土地)使用期限deputy n.代理人,代表incumbent adj职责所在的,负有…义务的entrepreneur n.法>企业家,主办人tycoon n.企业界大亨,将军decisi on-mak ing n.决策adj.决策的About Inv estme ntven ture capital 风险资本shareholder股东majority stake 占大股in stituti onal in vestor/buyer 机构投资者in vestor relati ons (IR)投资者关系brokerage house经纪行stock excha nge 股票交易所bourse n交易所divide nd n.被除数,股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息yield v.出产,生长,生产n产量,收益IPO (initial public offering)首次公开募股Stock股票share股份securities n有价证券equities n公平,公正,公平的事物,资产净值,[律]平衡法ordinary share 普通股voti ng rights 投票权perfere nee share尤先股blue chips蓝筹股commodities n.日用品期货warrants n授权,正当理由,根据,证明, 凭证,委任状,批准,许可证derivatives adj.引出的,系出的futures n.期货speculation n思索,做投机买卖in sider trad ing内部人员交易fraud n欺骗,欺诈行为,诡计,骗子,假货man ipulati on n.处理,操作,操纵,被操纵nosedive (飞机)俯冲,急降gain =boost,surge/ballo on/soar/spurt/upsurge/jump 上升rebound n回弹v.回弹bottom out底部割肉recover vt.重新获得,恢复,使改过rega in ground收复失地sell-off/dump倾销,廉价卖光fluctuate vi.变动,波动,涨落,上下,动摇vt.使动摇,使波动,使起伏rally v.重整旗鼓,给予新力量,(使)恢复健康,力量,决心,集结n.集会profit-taking 获利了结bull 牛bear 熊erratic adj.无确定路线,不稳定的,奇怪的volatile adj.飞行的,挥发性的,可变的, 不稳定的,轻快的,爆炸性的bumpy adj.(道路等)颠簸的,崎岖不平的down turn/uptur n 低迷/ 好转consecutive adj连续的,联贯的About compe nsati on and Ben efits be en titled to有资格的be eligible to/for 有资格的mi nimum wage最低工资paycheck 薪水payroll薪水册,工资名单rem un erati on n 报酬performa nce-related pay根据业绩的工资制度hourly payroll/hourly wage 时薪retirement allowance退休津贴severa nce payme n辞退工资raise加薪incen tive n.动机adj.激励的award n奖,奖品vt.授予,判给health in sura nce ben efits健康保险补贴fringe ben efits 小额补贴ben efit packagewelfare木畐禾Uallowa nce津贴,补助subsidized can teer伙食补助mater nity leave 产假maternity pay育儿期工资paid holiday/paid leave 带薪假期About Producti onR & D (Research and developme nt) breakthrough n 突破bond债券inno vatio n n.改革,仓U新laboratory n.改革,仓噺prototype n.原型specifications n.详述,规格,说明书, 规范benchmark 计]基准pate nt n专利权,执照,专利品in tellectual property rights 知识产权royalty n.皇室,王权infringe v.破坏,侵犯,违反state of the art—流的cutt in g-edge最新的,最尖端的sophisticated adj诡辩的,久经世故的ubiquitous adj到处存在的,(同时)普遍存在的gadget n小器具,小配件,小玩意,诡计manu facturi ng n 制造业product n产品,产物,乘积output n产量,输出,输出量plant n.植物,庄稼,工厂,车间,设备vt.种植,栽培,培养,安置vi.种植operation n运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动rotatio n n.旋转capacity n 容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位shortage n不足,缺乏assembly line 装配线defective adj有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词lemon次品phase n阶段,状态,相,相位v.定相facility n.容易,简易,灵巧,熟练,便利, 敏捷,设备,工具equipme nt n装备,设备,器材,装置,铁道车辆固定资产,才能in specti on n.检查,视察turnover n翻覆,翻折,半圆卷饼,流通量,营业额,周转duplicate n.复制品,副本vt.复写,复制,使加倍,使成双ven dor n.卖主supplier n供应者,补充者,厂商,供给者procure v.获得,取得subc on tract n转包合同in-house内部的component n成分adj.组成的,构成的raw materials 原材料module n模数,模块,登月舱,指令舱BTO (Build to Order)订单式生产About Con tractcon tract n合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约termi nate v.停止,结束,终止terms and con diti ons 条款sig nature n签名,署名,信号seal n圭寸铅,封条,印,图章,密封vt.封, 密封n.海豹,海豹毛皮SEAL [简明英汉词典]=Sea, Air, and Land 海,空,陆take effect 生效expire v期满,终止,呼气,断气,届满waive v.放弃offend v.犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使... 不愉快breach n违背,破坏,破裂,裂口vt.打破,突破secure adj安全的,可靠的,放心的,无虑的draft n.草稿,草案,草图vt.起草,为…打样,设计agreeme nt n同意,一致,协定,协议statutory adj法令的,法定的comply with vi.顺从,答应,遵守apply适用fulfill履行,完成execute vt执行,实行,完成,处死,制成,[律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效Execute vt. -cuted, -cuti ng 执行;实行obligati on n.义务,职责,债务restrict vt.限制,约束,限定disclose vt.揭露,透露gra nt vt.同意,准予,承认(某事为真)〜exclusive adj.排外的,孤高的,唯我独尊的,独占的,唯一的,高级的in accorda nee with/pursua nt to 与一致stipulate v.规定,保证provide for 准备refer to 提至Uin terested party/party concernec感兴趣方said 上述的said item saidpers onshall/may 将/会licensor n.认可证颁发者deem v认为, 相信liable adj.有责任的,有义务的,负有责任的liability n.责任,义务,债务,负债,与assets相对settlement n沉降,解决,结算,殖民,殖民地About Busin ess TripPasse nger n乘客,旅客upright positi on adj.垂直的位置,正确的位置fasten vt扎牢,扣住,闩住,拴紧,使固定,系,集中于,强加于vi.扣紧,抓住carry-on luggage随身携带的行李stow V.装载pers onal bel ongings 个人物品refreshments n点心,饮料,精力恢复, 爽快sn ack n小吃,快餐,一份v.吃快餐(小吃)aisle seat n走廊,过道turbulenee n骚乱,动荡,(液体或气体的)紊乱headset n戴在头上的耳机或听筒crew n.全体人员,(工作)队bla nket n.毯子vt.覆盖toiletries n.化妆品board登机stub存根take off 起飞altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,高处Ion gtitude 经度latitude 纬度destination n.目的地,[计]目的文件,目的单元格bound for:开往,飞往The flightbound for Mila n.stopover n.中途停留run way n.飞机跑道,斜坡跑道,河道departure/arrival 启程/至U达disembarkati on n 起岸,登陆immigration n.外来的移民,移居入境immigration form n.夕卜来的移民,移居入境quarantine n检疫,隔离,(政治或商业上的)封锁,检疫期间vt.检疫,使在政治或商业上孤立metal detector金属探测器baggage clai m行李申领carousel n喧闹的酒会lost and found失物招领处duty-free免税的iti nerary n.路线fare n.费用,旅客,食物souve nir n纪念品jet lag时差embassy n大使及其随员,大使的派遣, 大使馆consulate n领事,领事馆,领事任期, 领事的职位、权力和职责expatriate vt逐出国外,脱离国籍,放逐vi.移居国外n.亡命国外者isla nd hopp ing 岛屿旅行accommodati ons n 住处,膳宿concierge n看门人,门房recepti on desk咨询台,前台wake-up call叫醒电话服务About In dustrial Sectorsmanu facturi ng 制9造业manu factor 制9造商semic on ductor n.物]半导体material n材料,原料,物资,素材,布料machinery n.[总称]机器,机械automotive adj汽车的,自动推进的aerospace n亢空宇宙aviation n.航空宇宙NASAconstruction n建筑,建筑物,解释,造句gen eral con tractor n总订约人,总承包人civil engin eeri ng 民用工程defense n.(D-)美国)国防部,防卫,防卫物vt.谋划抵御chemical adj化学的n.化学制品,化学药品n.化学药品petroleum n 石油pharmaceutical n药物adj.制药(学)上的cosmetics n化妆品adj.化妆用的beverage n 饮料distiller n.蒸馏酒者,蒸馏器retail n.零售logistics n.后勤学,后勤outplaceme nt service职业服务telecommunication n.电讯,长途通讯,无线电通讯,电信学publishing adj.出版的,出版业的advertising n.广告业,广告adj.广告的amusement/entertainment n娱乐,消遣, 娱乐活动trading firm n.贸易公司in sura nee n保险,保险单,保险业,保险费healthcare n卫生保健fishery n.渔业,水产业,渔场,养鱼术forestry n.林产,森林地,林学agro-i ndustry n.(化肥制造、仓库建筑等)农用工业About Commuti ng and Traffic commute:通勤tram n.有轨电车,电车轨道,煤车,吊车v.乘电车subway n地道, < 美> 地铁tran sfer n迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,转帐,过户,转让freeway 高速公路expresswaytoll booth 交费处toll gateoverpass门.<美> 天桥,陆桥vt.胜过,通过,忽视in tersection n.[数]交集,十字路口,交叉点media n中间隔离带dead end死胡同detour绕路short cut 捷径crosswalk n人行横道(供行人穿越道路用)gas stati on 加油站uni eaded adj无铅的,不含铅的(汽油)fill it up加满油jammed vt.挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎, 使堵塞vi.堵塞,轧住,拥挤heavy traffic交通拥挤bumper-to-bumper—辆接一辆的vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段automobile n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物, 传达手段passenger vehicle n乘客,旅客pick-up n.提取,搭便车SUV (sport-utility vehicle)越野车tow-truck 拖车wrecker transmission n播送,发射,传动,传送, 传输,转播fron t-wheel drive 前轮驱动hood n.头巾,兜帽,车蓬,引擎罩v.用头巾包裹,给…加罩,覆盖rear-view mirror反光镜,后视镜steeri ng wheel 方向盘wi ndshield n.挡风玻璃turn sig nal 转向灯horn喇叭fuel-cell-powered以燃料电池为电源的hybrid n.杂种,混血儿,混合物adj.混合的,杂种的mileage n.英里数,英里里程flat tire 爆胎skid n.刹车speed ing n超速行驶collisio n n.碰撞,冲突rollover 翻车hit-and-run肇事逃逸About In sura nee and Pensionmedical ben efits医疗保险制度den talpla ns医疗保险制度premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水coverage n覆盖contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿medical in sura nee 医疗保险damage in sura ned方害保险in surer n保险业者,保险公司insured n被保险者,保户adj加入保险的recipie nt接受方paid-up adj.已付的policy n.政策,方针certificate n证书,证明书vt.发给证明书,以证书形式授权给...claim n.要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西vt.要求,认领,声称,主张,需要spouse n配偶(指夫或妻)dependent adj依靠的,依赖的,由…决定的,随…而定的deduction n减除,扣除,减除额,推论, 演绎in come tax所得税401(k) 401企业年金制度About Market ingbanner advertis ing 横幅广告pop-up ads弹出广告billboard公告板spams垃圾邮件front page 首页tag-li ne收尾语high-profile 高调recog niti on n. 赞誉,承认,重视,公认,赏识识别aware ness r知道,晓得attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的display vt.陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示显示,显示器exhibition n.表现,展览会,展览品,显示sessi on n说明会survey n测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察questionnaire n调查表,问卷respo nde nt adj回答的n.回答者consumer pane N肖费者协会focus group关注人群segment n段,节,片断v.分害U differe ntiati on n.区另upstream adv向上游,溯流,逆流地adj.溯流而上的CS(customer satisfactio n 肖费者满意度con sumer con sumer n肖费者client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人ni che二手市场cannibalize vt.吃同类的肉,拆用…的配件,调拨…的人员market share市场份额brand n商标,牌子,烙印vt.打火印,污辱corporate image企业形象public relatio ns (PR)公共关系press release新闻发布advertising n.广告业,广告adj.广告的promoti on n.促进,发扬,提升,提拔, 晋升tailor n.裁缝vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服)〜,适应,适合v.制做gen eric adj.[生物]属的,类的,一般的, 普通的,非特殊的maturity n.成热,完备,(票据)到期,成熟saturation n饱和(状态),浸润,浸透饱和度life cycle生命周期competitor n.竞争者merchandize n商品,货物high-e nd/low-e nd 高端/ 低端middle-ra nge 中等luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的luxury n. affordable vt.提供,给予,供应得起authe ntic adj.可信的limited-time offer 限定时间About Salesbarga in hun ter特价品购买者cleara nee sale清仓销售disco unt 折扣mark dow n标低价格rebate回扣coup on优惠券un dercut廉价出售haggle v争价n.争价tag price 标价list price 标价checkout 检验loyalty card 会员卡in stallme nt payme nt 分期付款due应付款expiratio n date 至U期日acceptable ad可接受的,合意的voucher n.证人,保证人,证明者,凭证,凭单, < 美〉优惠购货卷surcharge n超载,追加罚款,额外费vt. 使装载过多,追加罚款subtract v.(〜from)减去,减fast-moving adj.移动迅速的,情节紧凑动人的brand-new 新品leadi ng-edge 最新品hip流行的cold calls n.(向潜在的主顾打的)冷不防电话telemarketing电话销售,电话推销telephone solicitor电话销售者,电话推销者retail n.零售adj.零售的vt.零售,转述vi.零售adv.以零售方式wholesale n批发,趸售adj.批发的,[喻]大规模的reseller vt.再卖,转售outlet n.出口,出路thrift shop/j unk shop 廉价商店sales territory 销售区域sales represe ntative销售代表mail order通信定购end user最终用户clie ntele 客户toll-free dial 免费电话lau nch投放市场white goods白色家电brow n goods黑色家电durables耐用品freebie n.免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券)cash cow: mon eymake摇钱树About Negotiatio ns and Deals Confirm vt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效v.确认,(基督教中)给…行按手礼compromise n妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷, 危及…的安全describe vt描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述suggest vt建议,提出,使想起,暗示propose vt计划,建议,向…提议,求(婚)vi.打算,求婚con cede vt勉强,承认,退让vi.让步negotiable adj可通过谈判解决的quotation n引用语,价格,报价单,行情表estimate n引用语,价格,报价单,行情表terms and con diti ons 条款itemize vt.<美>详细说明…项目,逐条列记specify vt.指定,详细说明,列入清单purchase order订单qua ntity n.量,数量account n计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由tentative n试验,假设adj.试验性的,试探的,尝试的,暂定的sig nature n签名,署名,信号no tary public 公证About Customer Services warranty n.(正当)理由,(合理)根据,授权,担保,保证,根据guarantee n保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保defect n过失,缺点flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,一阵狂风vt.使破裂,使有缺陷,使无效imperfection n.不完整性,非理想性inconvenience n麻烦,不方便之处in tactadj.完整无缺的in cur v.招致cause vt引起,惹起,使(发生),促成misuse v误用,错用,滥用,虐待n.误用,错用,滥用,误用之实例refund v.退还,偿还n.归还,偿还额, 退款replacement n归还,复位,交换,代替者,补充兵员,置换,移位liable for有责任的compe nsate for v偿还,补偿,付报酬recall vt.回忆,回想,记起,取消n.召回withdraw vt.收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退complaint n.诉苦,抱怨,牢骚,委屈,疾病inquiry n.质询,调查dissatisfied adj不满意的,不高兴的purchaser n买方,购买者receipt 收据call ce nter呼叫中心con sumer departme n消费者部门on e-stop 一站式服务upgrade 升级customize定制化,用户化partiti on 分区rein stall重新安装recon figure重新设置default默认值delete删除save保存shut dow n 关闭start up 启动reboot重启(机器)duplicate 复制9 embed嵌入、插入archive vt.存档n.档案文件activate 激活retrieve v.重新得到n.找回compress vt压缩,摘要叙述optimize vt.使最优化initialize vt.初始化trash bin垃圾箱icon n.图标,肖像,偶像About computerswizard .神汉,男巫,术士,奇才adj.男巫的,巫术的,有魔力的wizard向导spreadsheet计]电子制表软件,电子数据表colum n 列sum up/totalize 总计subtract 减justify 验证indent缩进space空格font n.字体,字形,洗礼盘,泉,圣水器peripheral adj外围的n.外围设备storage 存储removable可移动的plug-i n 插件suite n.一批)随员,(一套)家具,套房,套,组,组曲托业词汇汇总3 (修订版)(reallypazu 整理,感谢lightOwind 校正)办公室事宜Office matters(1). 、 1.appointment 约会,约定三、 2.attendance 出席人数;出席四、 3.cabinet 橱柜五、 4.calendar日历;月历;行事历六、 5.clerk办事员,书记七、 6.directory人名住址薄八、7.duplicate复制;副本九、8.fili ng 归档十、9.in-tray待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测;监视;追踪十二、11.out-tray已处理文件盒十三、12.partition分隔;分隔物(如墙壁等)十四、13.postage邮费十五、14.punctualit准时;守时十六、15.schedule时间表;计划表十七、16.shift换班;轮班;值班十八、17.staff全体职员十九、18.strike罢工二十、19.task工作,任务二十、20.work force 工作人员;劳动人口办公室事宜Office matters (2)1. assignment分配;工作,分派2. bulletin公报;告示;定期报告书3. calculator 计算器4. carbon copy用复写纸复制的副本5. colleague同事,同僚6. document文件,证件7. extension分机(电话);延期8.intercom 对讲机9. memo便条;便笺;备忘录10.operator 接线生".overtime加班的时间12. portfolio作品夹,公事包13. printed matter 印刷品14. receptionist 接待员15. secretary 秘书16. shorthand速记,速记法17. stapler 订书机18. tardy迟缓;迟到的;迟延的19. typist打字员20. xerox 影印二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理1. allocate拨出;分配;配置2. applicant 申请人3. authorize授权;委托4. bon us红利;额外津贴;奖金5. capability能力;才干;潜力;性能6. collaboration 合作;通敌7. consultation 咨询;商量;商议;会议8. curriculum vitae 履历9. eligible合格的,合适的10. employer 雇主".executive行政或管理人员12.income收入或所得y off (暂时)解雇14.occupation 职业15. part-time兼任的;兼职的。
[实用参考]TOEIC托业电子版复习资料大全
【福利帖】20GG年最新TOEIC托业价值128元官方模拟试题(语法部分)参加了三月份的托业考试,复习了整整两个月,成绩还不错,968分,比我六级成绩高了整整一倍。
复习经验在这里不想多说,网上的经验贴实在是太多了。
为了造福学弟学妹们,现把我的复习资料奉献给大家~换一点儿百度文库积分哈~发福利咯:1、四本复习书+配套MP3(大家可以登录进行下载,账号308455927,密码是toeic123)2、大家报名的时候可以申请20元优惠券!两天就能收到哦!(发送”姓名+考试城市”到toeicchina@),小小透露一下,你收到的将不止是优惠券!3、一套价值128元的TOEIC官方在线模拟题(这个在托业官网上可以买到,应该是一年一更新),难度和机考难度相当,更有针对性。
废话不多说,下面是模拟题的部分截图,大家也可以加入TOEIC考试交流群获取更多信息(102143451)。
101ThenewofficecomputersweredeliveredlastTuesdaP,buttheParestillsittingi n______originalboGes.AthePBthemCtheirDthemselves102._____up-to-dateweatherinformationinPourlocalarea,pleasevisitourWebsit .AInBForCToDOf103.ThepublicationsdepartmenthasassembledateamoflanguageeGpertstoov erseethe____ofourSpanish-languageemploPeemanuals.AtranslateBtranslatesCtranslatedDtranslation104.BecausethetelephonecompanPreceivedsomanP_____aboutitsnewwireless headsets,thePwereremovedfromthemarketafterjustoneweek.AcomplaintsBdamagesCchargesDoperations105._____ofthephotographsintheeG hibitweretakenatorneartheartist’shomei nsouthernIndia.AMostBAlmostCAnotherDOther106.Ms.Andrewswillneedtoleaseanapartmentin_______FlorenceorPisauntilthe historicconservationprojectiscompleted.AandBbothCneitherDeither107.Thisevening’s____willbeprovidedb PtheCroftBrothers,awell-knownlocalj azztrio.AentertainBentertainmentCentertainedDentertains108.Conferenceparticipantsareencouragedto____aroomatoneoftheareahotels beforeJune1.AregisterBgenerateCreserverDparticipate109.WehavereceivedacheckforoneP ear’ssubscriptiontoBusinessmagazinea ndwillsend_____thefirstissueshortlP.APouBPourCPoursDPourself110.WhileAngelaSuzukiisoutofthecountrP,her______isbeingansweredbPheras sistant,RobertChen.AproductionBcorrespondenceCpreparationDoccupation以下资料已更新,在原有汇总的基础上、添加了一些新的删掉些过时的。
新托业听力必背19天(中英文已校对打印版)汇总
新托业听力必背19天(中英文已校对打印版)汇总听力常见语句背诵表Day 11.People XXX.人们正在为演奏者鼓掌。
2.XXX XXX.草地正在被浇水。
3.The man is putting on his glasses.这个男人正在戴眼镜。
4.She is carrying two XXX.她提着两个桶。
5.She is digging in the ground.她正在挖地。
6.They are moving in opposite ns.他们正在向相反的方向走。
7.The men are mowing XXX.男人们正在割草。
8.XXX.他正在台上演奏乐器。
9.The road is being paved.道路正在被铺。
10.XXX XXX.这个女人正在给商品付款。
11.XXX pharmacist XXX正在给患者药。
12.XXX.树木正在被栽种。
13.They’re XXX.他们正在操场上荡秋千。
14.A woman is pointing at something on a drawing.一个女人正在指着画上的什么东西。
15.A man is taking a picture.一个男人正在照相。
16.XXX.一个服务生正在往杯子里倒水。
17.XXX.他正在穿实验室服。
18.They are taking off their uniforms.他们正在脱他们的制服。
19.The man is XXX.这个汉子正在掏钱包。
20.XXX being repaired.梯子正在被修缮。
21.He is working on the roof.他正在屋顶上干活。
22.XXX XXX.她正在把日程安排给她的朋友。
23.A woman is shopping around in the XXX.一个女人正在超市买东西。
24.XXX.他们正在挽着臂漫步。
25.XXX.一个显微镜被整齐地放置着。
新托业题集
新托业题集新托业考试(New TOEIC)是一种针对非英语母语人士的英语能力测试,旨在评估考生在实际工作场景中的英语应用能力。
考试内容涵盖听力、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作四个方面,全面检验考生的英语综合素质。
一、新托业考试简介1.考试背景及目的新托业考试起源于上世纪80年代,由美国教育测试服务机构(ETS)研发,旨在帮助企业评估员工的国际沟通能力。
如今,新托业考试已成为全球范围内最受欢迎的英语能力测评工具之一。
2.考试内容与结构新托业考试分为四个部分,共计200道题目,总分900分。
具体如下:- 听力部分(45题,占总分的22.5%)- 语法与词汇部分(60题,占总分的30%)- 阅读理解部分(45题,占总分的22.5%)- 写作部分(30题,占总分的15%)二、新托业题型解析1.听力部分新托业听力部分包括对话、短文和图表题。
考生需在听完录音后,根据问题选择正确答案。
2.语法与词汇部分语法与词汇部分主要包括选择题和填空题,考察考生对英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
3.阅读理解部分阅读理解部分包括文章阅读、商务邮件和表格阅读。
考生需在阅读相关材料后,回答问题。
4.写作部分写作部分主要包括情景作文和议论文。
考生需根据题目要求,完成相应类型的写作。
三、备考策略与技巧1.听力- 提高英语听力水平:多听英语原声资料,如电影、广播、音频课程等。
- 熟悉题型及解题技巧:参加培训课程或参考教材,了解题型特点,掌握解题方法。
2.语法与词汇- 系统学习英语语法:购买相关教材,跟随老师学习,或自学。
- 扩大词汇量:背单词书、使用词汇卡片、参加词汇竞赛等。
3.阅读理解- 提高阅读速度:多读英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 掌握解题技巧:参加培训课程或参考教材,学习解题技巧。
4.写作- 学习写作基本结构:了解不同类型文章的写作格式和结构。
- 练习不同类型的写作:多写作文,参加写作课程,向老师请教。
四、模拟试题与实战经验1.模拟试题练习:购买新托业模拟试题集,进行实战演练。
托业复习资料
托业复习资料托业复习资料随着全球化的发展,越来越多的人开始意识到英语的重要性。
无论是求职还是升学,英语成为了一项必备的技能。
而对于想要进一步提升英语水平的人来说,托业(TOEIC)考试是一个很好的选择。
为了帮助考生更好地备考托业,本文将介绍一些常用的托业复习资料。
首先,托业考试主要考察听力和阅读能力。
因此,选择一本优质的听力和阅读教材非常重要。
《托业考试官方指南》是一本很好的选择。
这本书由ETS (Educational Testing Service)编写,是托业考试的官方指南。
它提供了详细的考试信息、题型解析以及大量的练习题,可以帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和要求。
除了官方指南,还有一些其他的听力和阅读教材也很受考生欢迎。
比如《Barron's TOEIC Superpack》和《Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test》。
这些教材都有丰富的练习题和答案解析,可以帮助考生熟悉各种题型,并提升听力和阅读技巧。
除了教材,还有一些在线资源也可以帮助考生复习托业。
ETS官方网站提供了免费的在线模拟考试,考生可以通过这些模拟考试来了解自己的水平和考试时间管理能力。
另外,一些知名的英语培训机构也提供了托业模拟考试和在线课程,考生可以选择参加这些课程来提升自己的托业成绩。
除了教材和在线资源,还有一些其他的复习资料也可以帮助考生备考托业。
比如托业词汇书和托业语法书。
托业考试中会涉及到一些专业词汇和语法知识,通过学习这些词汇和语法知识,考生可以更好地理解听力和阅读材料,并提高答题准确率。
此外,还有一些托业备考经验分享的书籍和博客也可以帮助考生备考。
这些书籍和博客通常由已经参加过托业考试并取得好成绩的考生编写,他们会分享自己的备考经验、技巧和策略,对于考生来说是一份宝贵的资料。
最后,考生在备考托业的过程中,还应该注重练习和模拟考试。
通过大量的练习,考生可以熟悉各种题型,并提高答题速度和准确率。
托业考试考试内容
托业考试内容
托业考试(TOEIC)主要考察考生在哪些方面的英语应用能力?
A. 日常生活交流
B. 学术研究与写作
C. 国际商务职场沟通
D. 文化与文学理解
在托业考试中,以下哪个部分不是必考内容?
A. 听力理解
B. 阅读理解
C. 口语表达
D. 写作技能
托业考试的听力部分通常包括哪些类型的听力材料?
A. 新闻报道和时事评论
B. 商务会议和电话交谈录音
C. 学术讲座和研讨会记录
D. 电影和电视剧对话
在托业考试的阅读理解部分,考生需要阅读哪些类型的文本?
A. 小说和散文
B. 商务邮件和报告
C. 学术论文和研究报告
D. 广告和宣传材料
托业考试的口语表达部分可能包括哪些任务?
A. 发表学术演讲
B. 参与商务会议讨论
C. 描述个人经历和感受
D. 进行角色扮演和情景对话
在准备托业考试时,以下哪项不是推荐的备考策略?
A. 大量阅读商务英语材料
B. 练习撰写商务邮件和报告
C. 专注于学习复杂的语法结构
D. 模拟真实的商务场景进行口语练习
托业考试的成绩报告通常包括哪些内容?
A. 总分和各部分得分
B. 考生在全球考生中的排名
C. 考官对考生表现的主观评价
D. 考生需要改进的具体技能点
为了在托业考试中取得好成绩,考生应该注重以下哪个方面的准备?
A. 扩大词汇量,特别是学术词汇
B. 提高在商务语境中的英语应用能力
C. 精通多种英语口音和方言
D. 深入了解英语国家的文化和历史。
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TOEIC VOLUMES 1990 - 2004
Confidential
4,000,000
28年成熟发展,国际权威的职业英语考试
3,500,000
2006年全球5百多万人次参加托业考试
通行于60多个国家 5,300家跨国企业采用
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
6. 石油业
7. 制药业
Roher Pfizer Laboratorios Glaxo Hoffmann La Roche P & G
9.政府机构 Ministry of Industry and Trade of Republic of Indonesia
主要是以学术性文章为主。而TOEIC更多的是工作 中的场景,比如办公室啊之类的。它的阅读文章 是和日常生活较为密切的。”
经验分享
“TOEIC的阅读理解别具一格,我们面对的不是一行行黑压 压的字母,而可能是一张销售业绩表、一张邀请函、甚至 是一张广告。总之,出现的大多是应用文文体。正是针对 TOEIC的这种特点,我买了很多英文原版杂志:比如
TOEIC标准考试:提供听力、阅读两种形式,总分990。 英语应用分析包括听说读写能力、综合反应理解各个方面, 其科学性、准确性、公正性举世公认。 TOEIC口语/写作测评:ETS已推出基于Internet的新TOEIC口语、写作测评,及根 据Interview的独立口语测评,根据需要选用。
Listening. Learning. Leading.
TOEIC试题:
听力理解部分:共100道题,4类问题: 第一类问题: 图片 20 道题 第二类问题: 问题与回答 30 道题 第三类问题: 简短对话 30 道题 第四类问题: 简短讲话 20 道题 阅读部分:共100道题, 包括3类问题: 第五类问题: 完成句子 第六类问题: 错误识别 第七类问题: 阅读理解 40 道题 20 道题 40 道题
Listening. Learning. Leading.
21730分
900分
Listening. Learning. Leading.
经验分享
“TOEFL的听力考试很多都是校园话题,比如什么 学生租房子的问题啊,早上起床闹钟闹醒的问题
啊,借笔记啊诸如此类的问题,它的阅读文章也
TOEIC考试的内容
来 源
TOEIC试题从世界上所有在工作环境中使用英语的国家 收集,从口语和写作语言的样本中开发出来。考试内容涵 盖了广泛的日常工作活动,尽管试题涉及很多不同的工作 场景,但这些场景只提供试题的内容,并不要求应试者掌 握所有专业业务和技术词汇。
自 于
生 工
活 作
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
935,000 1995
1,359,000 1,419,061 1,437,926 1,356,021 1,844,956 2,490,310 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
《TIME》、《FORTURE》、《THE ECONMOIST》、《NEWS
WEEK》等这些著名杂志有不少各种各样的应用文体裁的文 章,包括各种广告、公司的业绩分析报告、上市公司股票
走势图以及对新闻事件的描述和评论。这些杂志原汁原味,
且与TOEIC命题特点相符,对提高阅读成绩很有 效 。”
经验分享
General Profile of English Proficiency By TOEIC Score In China
300
College Students
200
2 Year College Students
Multinational Co. Employees Managers & Directors
Listening. Learning. Leading.
Educational Testing Service 美国教育考试中心
Academic Tests 学业考试 TOEFL(托福) GRE SAT I & II (美国高考)…
Professional Tests
职业认证
Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP)(CPA) IEEE Computer Society (IEEECS)
Ministry of National Education of Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan
8. 商业界
Chambres de Commerce Suisses
McDonald’s KPMG Peat Marwick
Item Development for the Uniform CPA Examination
Listening. Learning. Leading.
2002年我国政府首次引进TOEIC(托业)考试 将其作为中国职业英语水平考试 与国际接轨
TOEIC服务于各行各业
1. 学校 培训学校大学 (欧美一些MBA项目) 专科学校 2. 制造业 Nissan Hyundai BMW Volkswagen Sony Samsung 3. 金融 Deutsche Bank China Construction Bank Bank of Indonesia Bancomer
VOLUMES
935,000
1,359,000 1,419,061 1,437,926 1,356,021 1,844,956 2,490,310 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000
托业= 托福 + 雅思 总合的近3倍!
Listening. Learning. Leading.
Test of English for International Communication
托业考试 –国际职业英语测评标准 中国职业英语水平考试
全球标准,服务中国
Listening. Learning. Leading.
Do you like to take the test or examination ?
英
语
能
力
测
试
帮助员工了解个人英语交流能力现状
帮助企业准确分析员工英语交流的问题所在
帮助企业有针对性地制定英语培训方案,掌控
培训效果和方向
培养国际化人才,实现国际化战略
Listening. Learning. Leading.
国际化/跨文化人才的两点基本要素:
一.世界水平的专业技术知识和经营经验, 二.有效的国际交流能力 – 语言关。
Listening. Learning. Leading.
国际交流之路 — 从“托业”开始!
Listening. Learning. Leading.
美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)1979年根 据政府机构和大型跨国公司的要求开发了 TOEIC考试。 TOEIC考试(Test of English for International Communication)是测量母 语非英语国家的高级职业人士英语交流能 力的考试。它衡量应试者在国际工作环境 中使用英语进行交流的能力。
岗位标准设定
员工招聘
出国外派
培训/考核
职务升迁
Listening. Learning. Leading.
建立职业英语标准体系
(Benchmarking)
TOEIC(托业)的强大诊断和测评功能
4. 民航业
Airbus
Thai Airways International
Northwest Airlines United Airlines
5. 食品业
Coca Cola Cargill Kirin Brewery British Petroleum Mobil Oil ESSO Ssangyong UNOCAL
100 0
系列1 系列2
10 - 215 21 4.30%
220 - 465 135 27.66%
470 - 725 247 50.61%
730 - 855 72 14.75%
860 - 990 13 2.66%
Listening. Learning. Leading.
英语应用能力的“量尺”
990 800 700 500 400
“即使你的词汇量不是很大,只要你平时经
常使用英语,对一些日常生活中的英语使用
比较熟悉,那么,你来参加这个考试就会感
觉比较得心应手。同理,如果你的英语水平
已经达到参加TOEIC能够得到比较高的成绩, 那么,在平时生活中你用英语同别人进行交 流也不应当有什么大的障碍。”
TOEIC ( 托业 ) 主要用途 :
托业发展之路
1979年,日本通产省在日本国内采用 TOEIC考试标准
1982年,韩国正式引进TOEIC测试 项目
1988年,韩国奥运会采用TOEIC测 试,评定裁判以及志愿者英 语交流能力 1991年,TOEIC测试登陆英国,开 始全球发展之旅 1994年,美国本土以及加拿地区开 始使用TOEIC测试 2002年,中国劳动和社会保障部正式 引进TOEIC考试