方剂名及中医研究题目的翻译
中药与方剂翻译
c) 以三味主药命名 麻黄连翹赤小豆汤 (Ephedra, Forsythia and Rice Bean Decoction)
2 方剂命名与翻译
2.7 特殊命名 以服药時間命名 鸡鸣散 Rooster Crowing Powder Cockcrow Powder 以比喻命名 舟車丸 喻行气逐水之效 Boats and Carts Pill 以典故命名 吳婆散 「吳市吹簫」「寄食漂母」 Wupo Powder
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语 (续)
奇方 odd-numbered prescription odd-number formula
經方 classical prescription classical remedy
偶方 even prescription even-number formula
時方 nonclassical prescription post-antique formula
輕方 light prescription light formula
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语 (续)
宣剂 泻剂 重剂 滑剂 补剂 涩剂
dispersing prescription purgative prescription heavy prescription lubricating prescription tonic prescription astringent prescription
燥剂 湿剂 寒剂 热剂 升剂 降剂
中医常用方剂解析大全
中医常用方剂解析大全English Answer：Introduction.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a vastrepertoire of herbal formulas, each with its unique combination of ingredients and therapeutic actions. These formulas have been used for centuries to treat a wide range of conditions, from common ailments to chronic diseases.Analysis of Common Herbal Formulas.1. Four Gentlemen Decoction (`Si Jun Zi Tang` 四君子汤)。
Composition: Ginseng, atractylodes, white peony root, and roasted licorice root.Indications: Spleen and stomach qi deficiency, fatigue, loose stools, abdominal distension.Actions: Tonifies qi, invigorates the spleen, and strengthens digestion.2. Six Harmonizing Decoction (`Liu Wei Di Huang Wan` 六味地黄丸)。
Composition: Cornus fruit, Chinese yam, lycium fruit, rehmannia root, peony root, and alisma rhizome.Indications: Kidney yin deficiency, hot flashes, night sweats, lower back pain.Actions: Nourishes yin, clears heat, and strengthens the kidneys.3. Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (补中益气汤)。
方剂名称英译总表
Pīn yīn ChineseÀi Fù Nuăn Gōng Wán艾附暖宫丸Ān Gōng Niú Huáng Wán安宫牛黄丸Bā Wèi Dì Huáng Tāng八味地黄汤Bā Wèi Dì Huáng Wán八味地黄丸Bā Zhēn Tāng八珍汤Bā Zhèng Săn八正散Bài Dú Săn败毒散Băi Hé Gù Jīn Tāng百合固金汤Bái Hŭ Jiā Guì Zhī Tāng白虎加桂枝汤Bái Hŭ Jiā Rén Shēn Tāng白虎加人参汤Bái Hŭ Tāng白虎汤Bái Tōng Tāng白通汤Bái Tóu Wēng Tāng白头瓮汤半夏白术天麻汤Bàn Xià Bái Zhú Tiān Má TāngBàn Xià Hòu Pò Tāng半夏厚朴汤Bàn Xià Xiè Xīn Tang半夏泻心汤Băo Chăn Wú Yōu Săn保产无忧散Băo Hé Wán保和丸Băo Yuán Tāng保元汤Bì Xiè Fēn Qīng Yĭn萆薢分清饮Bì Yù Săn碧玉散Biē Jiă Jiān Wán鳖甲煎丸Bù Dài Wán布袋丸补肺阿胶汤Bŭ Fèi Ē Jiāo Tāng补阳还五汤Bŭ Yáng Huán Wŭ Tāng补中益气汤Bŭ Zhōng Yì Qì TāngCán Shĭ Tāng蚕矢汤柴葛解肌汤Chái Gé Jiĕ Jī Tāng柴胡桂枝干姜汤Chái Hú Guì Jiāng TāngChái Hú Shū Gān Săn柴胡疏肝散柴胡枳桔汤Chái Hú Zhĭ Jiè TāngChái Píng Jiān柴平煎Chuān Xiōng Chá Tiáo Săn川芎茶调散Cí Zhū Wán磁朱丸葱豉桔梗汤Cōng Chĭ Jié Gĕng TāngCōng Chĭ Tāng葱豉汤Dà Ān Wán大安丸Dà Bŭ Yīn Wán大补阴丸Dà Chái Hú Tāng大柴胡汤Dà Chéng Qì Tāng大承气汤Dà Dìng Fēng Zhū大定风珠Dà Huáng Fù Zĭ Tāng大黄附子汤Dà Huáng Zhè Chóng Wán大黄蟅虫丸Dà Jiàn Zhōng Tāng大建中汤Dà Qín Jiāo Tāng大秦艽汤Dà Qīng Lóng Tāng大青龙汤Dà Xiàn 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Yĭn桂苓甘露饮龟鹿二仙胶Guī Lù Èr Xiān JiāoGuī Pí Tāng归脾汤Guì Zhī Jiā Guì Sháo Yào Tāng桂枝加芍药汤桂枝加桂汤Guì Zhī Jiā Guì TāngGuì Zhī Fú Líng Wán桂枝茯苓丸Guì Zhī Rén Shēn Tāng桂枝人参汤Guì Zhī Tāng桂枝汤蒿芩清胆汤Hāo Qín Qīng Dăn TāngHēi Xī Dān黑锡丹厚朴温中汤Hòu Pò Wēn Zhōng TāngHŭ Qián Wán虎潜丸Huà Chóng Wán化虫丸Huá Gài Săn华盖散Huái Jiăo Săn槐角散Huáng Lián Jiĕ Dú Tāng黄连解毒汤Huáng Lián Tāng黄连汤Huáng Lóng Tāng黄龙汤黄芪桂枝五物汤Huáng Qí Guì Zhī Wŭ Wù TāngHuáng Qí Jiàn Zhōng Tāng黄芪建中汤Huáng Qín Huá Shí Tāng黄芩滑石汤Huáng Qín Tāng黄芩汤Huáng Tŭ Tāng黄土汤Huí Yáng Jiù Jí Tāng回阳救急汤Huó Luò Xiào Líng Dān活络效灵丹藿朴夏苓汤Huò Pò Xià Líng TāngHuò Xiāng Zhèng Qì Săn藿香正气散Jī Míng Săn鸡鸣散Jì Chuān Jiān济川煎Jì Shēng Shèn Qì Wán济生肾气丸Jiā Jiăn Fù Mài Tāng加减复脉汤Jiā Jiăn Wēi Ruí Tāng加减葳蕤汤Jiā Wèi Xiāng Sū Săn加味香苏散Jiàn Líng Tāng建瓴汤Jiàn Pí Wán健脾丸Jiāo Ài Tāng胶艾汤Jīn Guì Shèn Qì Wán金匮肾气丸Jīn Líng Zĭ Săn金铃子散Jīn Suŏ Gù Jīng Wán金锁固精丸荆防败毒散Jīng Fáng Bài Dú SănJiŭ Wèi Qiāng Huó Tāng九味羌活汤Jiŭ Xiān Săn九仙散Jiù Jí Xī Xián Săn救急稀涎散橘半枳术汤Jú Bàn Zhĭ Zhū TāngJú Huā Chá Tiáo Săn菊花茶调散Jú Pí Zhú Rú Tāng橘皮竹茹汤Lĭ Zhōng Huà Tán Wán理中化痰丸Lĭ Zhōng Wán理中丸Lián Pò Yĭn连朴饮Liáng Fù Wán良附丸Liáng Gé Săn凉膈散苓桂术甘汤Líng Guì Zhú Gān TāngLíng Jiăo Gōu Téng Tāng羚角钩藤汤Liù Hé Tāng六和汤Liù Jūn Zĭ Tāng六君子汤Liù Wèi Dì Huáng Wán六味地黄丸Liù Wèi Dì Huáng Tāng六味地黄汤Liù Yī Săn六一散Lóng Dăn Xiè Gān Tāng龙胆泻肝汤Má Huáng Fù Zĭ Xì Xīn Tāng麻黄附子细辛汤Má Huáng Tāng麻黄汤麻杏石甘汤Má Xìng Shí Gān TāngMá Zĭ Rén Wán麻子仁丸Mài Mén Dōng Tāng麦门冬汤Méng Shí Gŭn Tán Wán礞石滚痰丸Mŭ Lì Săn牡蛎散Mù Xiāng Bīng Láng Wán木香槟榔丸Mù Xiāng Shùn Qì Wán木香顺气丸Niú Huáng Qīng Xīn Wán牛黄清心丸Píng Wèi Săn平胃散Pŭ Jì Xiāo Dú Yĭn普济消毒饮Qī Băo Mĕi Rán Dān七宝美髯丹杞菊地黄丸Qĭ Jú Dì Huáng WánQiān Zhèng Săn牵正散Qiāng Huó Shèng Shī Tāng羌活胜湿汤Qiào Hé Tāng翘荷汤Qīng Dài Tāng清带汤Qīng Gōng Tāng清宫汤Qīng Gŭ Săn清骨散Qīng Hāo Biē Jiă Tāng青蒿鳖甲汤Qīng Luò Yĭn清络饮Qīng Qì Huà Tán Wán清气化痰丸Qīng Shŭ Yì Qì Tāng清暑益气汤Qīng Wèi Săn清胃散Qīng Wēn Bài Dú Yĭn清瘟败毒饮Qīng Xīn Lián Zĭ Yĭn清心莲子饮Qīng Yíng Tāng清营汤Rén Shēn Yăng Róng Tāng人参养荣汤Sān Ào Tāng三拗汤Sān Bì Tān g三痹汤三才封髓丹Sān Cái Fēng Suĭ DānSān Huáng Săn三黄散Sān Jiă Fù Mài Tāng三甲复脉汤Sān Jiă Jiān三甲煎Sān Jīn Tāng三金汤Sān 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Peaceful Palace Bovine Bezoar PillEight-Ingredient Rehmannia DecoctionEight-Ingredient Rehmannia PillEight-Gem DecoctionEight Corrections PowderToxin-Resolving PowderLily Bulb Metal-Securing DecoctionWhite Tiger Decoction Plus Cinnamon Twig White Tiger Decoction Plus GinsengWhite Tiger DecoctionScallion Yang-Freeing DecoctionPulsatilla DecoctionPinellia,Atractylodes Macrocephala and Gastrodia DecoctionPinellia and Officinal Magnolia Bark Decoction Pinellia Heart-Draining DecoctionSafe Pregnancy Without Worry Powder Harmony-Preserving PillOriginal-Qi-Preserving DecoctionHypoglaucae Root Turbidity-Clearing Beverage Jasper Jade PowderTurtle Shell Decocted PillCloth Bag PillLung-Supplementing Donkey-Hide Gelatin DecoctionYang-Supplementing and Five-Returning DecoctionCenter-Supplementing and Qi-Boosting Decoction Silkworm Droppings DecoctionBupleurum and Pueraria Muscle-Resolving DecoctionBupleurum,Cinnamon Twig and Dried Ginger DecoctionBupleurum Liver-Soothing PowderBupleurum Decoction Plus Bitter Orange and PlatycodonBupleurum Stomach-Calming DecoctionTea-Mix and Chuanxiong PowderLoadstones and Cinnabar PillScallion,Fermented Soybean and Platycodon DecoctionScallion and Fermented Soybean DecoctionGreat Tranquility PillMajor Yin-Supplementing PillMajor Bupleurum DecoctionMajor Purgative DecoctionMajor Wind-Stabilizing PillRhubarb and Aconite DecoctionRhubarb and Eupolyphaga PillMajor Center-Fortifying DecoctionLarge Gentian DecoctionMajor Green Dragon DecoctionMajor Chest Draining DecoctionSalvia BeverageChinese Angelica Blood-Supplementing Decoction Chinese Angelica Center-Fortifying Decoction Chinese Angelica Six Yellow DecoctionChinese Angelica Pain-Alleviating Decoction Chinese Angelica,Fresh Ginger,and Goat Meat DecoctionChinese Angelica Frigid Extremities Decoction Chinese Angelica DrinkRed-Guiding PowderPhlegm-Expelling DecoctionResistance DecoctionRehmannia DrinkPhlegm-Flushing DecoctionArrest Wheezing DecoctionConvulsion-Settling PillClove and Persimmon DecoctionPubescent Angelica and Mistletoe DecoctionQi-Restraining PillDonkey-Hide Gelatin and Egg Yolk Decoction Two Matured Substances DecoctionDeafness Left-Benefiting Loadstone PillTwo Mysterious PowderDouble Supreme PillLedebouriella Sage-Inspired PowderStephania Root and Poria DecoctionStephania Root and Astragalus Decoction Childhood-Malnutrition Rectifying Pill Compound Formula Major Purgative Decoction Poria PillOriginal Qi-Restoring and Blood-Moving DecoctionAconite Center-Regulating PillAconite DecoctionLicorice Heart-Draining DecoctionSweet Dew Toxin-Removing ElixirLicorice, Wheat and Jujube DecoctionModified Dark Purple Pearl Qi-Correcting Heavenly Fragrance PowderPueraria, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction Expelling Stasis Below the Diaphragm Decoction Penetrating Vessel-Securing DecoctionMenses-Securing PillMelon Stalk PowderTrichosanthes,Chinese Chive and White Wine DecoctionTrichosanthes,Chinese Chive and Pinellia DecoctionCinnamon and Poria Sweet Dew BeverageTortoise 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中医药名词英文翻译07(方剂学)
07.001方剂prescription,recipe,formula 07.002处方法prescribing method07.003配伍synergy07.004药对couplet medicines07.005方论discourse on prescription 07.006经方classical prescriptions 07.007时方non-classical prescriptions 07.008单方simple recipe07.009复方compound recipe07.010验方experiential effective recipe 07.011秘方secret recipe07.012中成药traditional Chinese patentmedicines and simplepreparations07.013君药sovereign drug07.014臣药minister drug07.015佐药assistant drug07.016佐助药supplementary drug07.017佐制药supplementary inhibitorymedicines07.018反佐药contrary drug07.019使药envoy drug07.020调和药harmonizing drug07.021引经药channel ushering drug 07.022剂型preparation07.023汤剂decoction07.024浓缩煎剂concentrated decoction 07.025膏滋oral thick paste07.026片剂tablet07.027泡腾片effervescent tablet07.028线剂thread formula07.029条剂stripe formula07.030露剂distillate formula07.031膏药plaster；medicinal paste 07.032软膏剂ointment07.033散剂powder07.034丸剂pill, bolus07.035蜜丸honeyed pill07.036水丸watered pill07.037水蜜丸water-honeyed pill 07.038糊丸flour and water paste pill 07.039浓缩丸concentrated pill07.040蜡丸wax pill07.041微丸mini-pill07.042滴丸剂dripping pill07.043颗粒剂granules07.044胶囊剂capsule07.045硬胶囊剂hard capsule07.046软胶囊剂soft capsule07.047微囊剂micro-capsule07.048茶剂medicinal tea07.049糕剂cake07.050栓剂suppository07.051搽剂liniment07.052锭剂lozenge07.053[烟]熏剂smoke fumigant 07.054曲剂fermented medicine 07.055胶剂gel07.056气雾剂aerosol07.057喷雾剂spray07.058灌肠剂enema07.059灸剂moxibustion formula 07.060熨剂compression formula 07.061合剂mixture07.062酊剂tincture07.063酒剂wine07.064浸膏剂extract07.065流浸膏剂liquid extract07.066口服液oral liquid07.067糖浆剂syrup07.068注射剂injection07.069乳剂emulsion07.070滴鼻剂nasal drop07.071滴眼剂eye drop07.072滴耳剂ear drop07.073水煎decoct with water 07.074酒煎decoct with wine 07.075先煎decocted earlier 07.076后下decocted later07.077包煎wrap-boiling07.078另煎decocted separately07.079烊化melt07.080兑入mix07.081生汁兑入mix with fresh juice07.082溶化dissolve07.083冲服administered after dissolved 07.084火候optimal fire07.085文火mild fire07.086武火strong fire07.087临睡服administered before bed time 07.088饭前服administered before meal; a.c.;ante cibum07.089饭后服administered after meal ; p.c.;post cibum07.090空腹服administered at empty stomach 07.091热服administered hot07.092温服administered warm07.093冷服administered cold07.094噙化administered under tongue 07.095顿服administered at draught07.096分服taken separately07.097频服taken frequently07.098药引medicinal usher07.099解表剂superficies-resolving formula 07.100辛温解表剂formula for relieving superficiessyndrome with pungent andwarm natured drugs07.101辛凉解表剂formula for relieving superficiessyndrome with pungent and coolnatrued drugs07.102扶正解表剂formula for strengthening bodyresistance and relievingsuperficies07.103表里双解剂formula for relieving bothsuperficial and internal disorders 07.104解表清里剂formula for relieving superficiesand clearing interior07.105解表温里剂formula for relieving superficiesand warming interior07.106解表通里剂formula for relieving superficiesand catharsis07.107和解少阳剂reconciling shaoyang formula 07.108清热剂heat-clearing formula07.109清气分热剂formula for clearing heat at qilevel07.110清营凉血剂formula for clearing nutrient leveland cooling blood07.111清热解毒剂formula for clearing heat andremoving toxicity07.112清脏腑热剂formula for clearing heat inviscerae07.113清热解暑剂formula for clearing heat andanti-summer- heat07.114清虚热剂formula for clearing asthenicfever07.115温里剂warming interior formula07.116温中散寒剂formula for warming interior fordispersing cold07.117回阳救逆剂formula for restoring yang andrescuing patient from collapse 07.118温经散寒剂formula for warming channel fordispersing cold07.119泻下剂formula for purgation07.120寒下剂cold cathartic formula07.121温下剂warm cathartic formula07.122润下剂moistened cathartic formula 07.123逐水剂drastic diuretics formula07.124补益剂supplementing [and boosting]formula07.125补气剂qi-supplementing formula07.126补血剂blood-supplementing formula07.127气血双补剂formula for benefiting both qi andblood07.128补阴剂yin-supplementing formula07.129补阳剂yang-supplementing formula 07.130阴阳并补剂formula for benefiting both yinand yang07.131固涩剂astringent formula07.132固表止汗剂formula for consolidatingsuperficies for arresting sweating 07.133敛肺止咳剂formula for astringing lung forrelieving cough07.134涩肠固脱剂formula for astringing intestineand arresting proptosis07.135涩精止遗剂formula for astringingspermatorrhea07.136固崩止带剂formula for arresting leucorrheaand metrorrhagia07.137安神剂sedative;tranquillizing formula 07.138消食剂digestive formula07.139开窍剂formula for resuscitation07.140凉开剂cold formula for resuscitation 07.141温开剂warm formula for resuscitation 07.142理气剂carminative formula;qi regulatedformula07.143行气剂formula for activating qi flowing 07.144降气剂formula for descending qi07.145理血剂blood-regulating formula07.146活血剂blood-activating formula07.147止血剂blood-stanching formula07.148治风剂formula for wind disorder07.149疏散外风剂formula for dispersing externalwind07.150平熄内风剂formula for calming downinternal wind07.151祛湿剂desiccating formula07.152和胃燥湿剂formula for harmonizing thestomach and drying dampness 07.153清热祛湿剂formula for clearing heat andeliminating dampness07.154利水渗湿剂formula for diuresis and 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中医药名词英文翻译07(方剂学)
concentrated decoction 将汤剂浓缩，使浓度加大、体积缩小的液体制
剂。
oral thick paste
将药材用水煎煮、去渣浓缩后，加炼蜜或糖制
成的半流体制剂。
第1页
07.026 片剂
07.027 泡腾片 07.028 线剂 07.029 条剂
07.030 露剂 07.031 膏药 07.032 软膏剂 07.033 散剂 07.034 丸剂
07.055 胶剂 07.056 气雾剂
07.057 喷雾剂 07.058 灌肠剂 07.059 灸剂
07.060 熨剂 07.061 合剂 07.062 酊剂 07.063 酒剂 07.064 浸膏剂 07.065 流浸膏剂 07.066 口服液 07.067 糖浆剂 07.068 注射剂
medicinal tea cake suppository liniment
wrap-boiling decocted separately
melt
mix
mix with fresh juice
dissolve administered after dissolved optimal fire mild fire strong fire administered before bed time administered before meal; a.c.; ante cibum administered after meal ; p.c.; post cibum administered at empty stomach administered hot administered warm administered cold administered under tongue administered at draught taken separately taken frequently
中医药名词英文翻译07（方剂学）
中医药名词英文翻译07（方剂学）07.001方剂prescription,recipe,formula 07.002处方法prescribing method07.003配伍synergy07.004药对couplet medicines07.005方论discourse on prescription 07.006经方classical prescriptions 07.007时方non-classical prescriptions 07.008单方simple recipe07.009复方compound recipe07.010验方experiential effective recipe 07.011秘方secret recipe07.012中成药traditional Chinese patentmedicines and simplepreparations07.013君药sovereign drug07.014臣药minister drug07.015佐药assistant drug07.016佐助药supplementary drug07.017佐制药supplementary inhibitorymedicines07.018反佐药contrary drug07.019使药envoy drug07.020调和药harmonizing drug07.021引经药channel ushering drug 07.022剂型preparation07.023汤剂decoction07.024浓缩煎剂concentrated decoction 07.025膏滋oral thick paste07.026片剂tablet07.027泡腾片effervescent tablet07.028线剂thread formula07.029条剂stripe formula07.030露剂distillate formula07.031膏药plaster；medicinal paste 07.032软膏剂ointment07.033散剂powder07.034丸剂pill, bolus07.035蜜丸honeyed pill07.036水丸watered pill07.037水蜜丸water-honeyed pill 07.038糊丸flour and water paste pill 07.039浓缩丸concentrated pill07.040蜡丸wax pill07.041微丸mini-pill07.042滴丸剂dripping pill07.043颗粒剂granules07.044胶囊剂capsule07.045硬胶囊剂hard capsule07.046软胶囊剂soft capsule07.047微囊剂micro-capsule07.048茶剂medicinal tea07.049糕剂cake07.050栓剂suppository07.051搽剂liniment07.052锭剂lozenge07.053[烟]熏剂smoke fumigant 07.054曲剂fermented medicine 07.055胶剂gel07.056气雾剂aerosol07.057喷雾剂spray07.058灌肠剂enema07.059灸剂moxibustion formula 07.060熨剂compression formula 07.061合剂mixture07.062酊剂tincture07.063酒剂wine07.064浸膏剂extract07.065流浸膏剂liquid extract07.066口服液oral liquid07.067糖浆剂syrup07.068注射剂injection07.069乳剂emulsion07.070滴鼻剂nasal drop07.071滴眼剂eye drop07.072滴耳剂ear drop07.073水煎decoct with water 07.074酒煎decoct with wine 07.075先煎decocted earlier 07.076后下decocted later07.077包煎wrap-boiling07.078另煎decocted separately07.079烊化melt07.080兑入mix07.081生汁兑入mix with fresh juice07.082溶化dissolve07.083冲服administered after dissolved 07.084火候optimal fire07.085文火mild fire07.086武火strong fire07.087临睡服administered before bed time 07.088饭前服administered before meal; a.c.;ante cibum07.089饭后服administered after meal ; p.c.;post cibum07.090空腹服administered at empty stomach 07.091热服administered hot07.092温服administered warm07.093冷服administered cold07.094噙化administered under tongue 07.095顿服administered at draught07.096分服taken separately07.097频服taken frequently07.098药引medicinal usher07.099解表剂superficies-resolving formula 07.100辛温解表剂formula for relieving superficiessyndrome with pungent andwarm natured drugs07.101辛凉解表剂formula for relieving superficiessyndrome with pungent and coolnatrued drugs07.102扶正解表剂formula for strengthening bodyresistance and relievingsuperficies07.103表里双解剂formula for relieving bothsuperficial and internal disorders 07.104解表清里剂formula for relieving superficiesand clearing interior07.105解表温里剂formula for relieving superficiesand warming interior07.106解表通里剂formula for relieving superficiesand catharsis07.107和解少阳剂reconciling shaoyang formula 07.108清热剂heat-clearing formula07.109清气分热剂formula for clearing heat at qilevel07.110清营凉血剂formula for clearing nutrient leveland cooling blood07.111清热解毒剂formula for clearing heat andremoving toxicity07.112清脏腑热剂formula for clearing heat inviscerae07.113清热解暑剂formula for clearing heat andanti-summer- heat07.114清虚热剂formula for clearing asthenicfever07.115温里剂warming interior formula07.116温中散寒剂formula for warming interior fordispersing cold07.117回阳救逆剂formula for restoring yang andrescuing patient from collapse 07.118温经散寒剂formula for warming channel fordispersing cold07.119泻下剂formula for purgation07.120寒下剂cold cathartic formula07.121温下剂warm cathartic formula07.122润下剂moistened cathartic formula 07.123逐水剂drastic diuretics formula07.124补益剂supplementing [and boosting]formula07.125补气剂qi-supplementing formula07.126补血剂blood-supplementing formula07.127气血双补剂formula for benefiting both qi andblood07.128补阴剂yin-supplementing formula07.129补阳剂yang-supplementing formula 07.130阴阳并补剂formula for benefiting both yinand yang07.131固涩剂astringent formula07.132固表止汗剂formula for consolidatingsuperficies for arresting sweating 07.133敛肺止咳剂formula for astringing lung forrelieving cough07.134涩肠固脱剂formula for astringing intestineand arresting proptosis07.135涩精止遗剂formula for astringingspermatorrhea07.136固崩止带剂formula for arresting leucorrheaand metrorrhagia07.137安神剂sedative;tranquillizing formula 07.138消食剂digestive formula07.139开窍剂formula for resuscitation07.140凉开剂cold formula for resuscitation 07.141温开剂warm formula for resuscitation 07.142理气剂carminative formula;qi regulatedformula07.143行气剂formula for activating qi flowing 07.144降气剂formula for descending qi07.145理血剂blood-regulating formula07.146活血剂blood-activating formula07.147止血剂blood-stanching formula07.148治风剂formula for wind disorder07.149疏散外风剂formula for dispersing externalwind07.150平熄内风剂formula for calming downinternal wind07.151祛湿剂desiccating formula07.152和胃燥湿剂formula for harmonizing thestomach and drying dampness 07.153清热祛湿剂formula for clearing heat andeliminating dampness07.154利水渗湿剂formula for diuresis and diffusingdampness07.155温化水湿剂formula for warmly resolvingwatery dampness07.156祛痰剂phlegm-expelling formula07.157温燥化痰剂formula for resolving phlegmwith warm drugs07.158清润化痰剂formula for resolving phlegmwith clear-moistening drugs 07.159治风化痰剂formula for resolving phlegmwith arresting wind07.160驱虫剂anti-helminthic formula07.161涌吐剂emetic formula07.162一贯煎yiguan decoction07.163丁香柿蒂汤dingxiang shidi decoction07.164七宝美髯丹qibao meiran mini-pills07.165七厘散qili powder;qili san07.166九仙散jiuxian powder07.167九味羌活汤jiuwei qianghuo decoction07.168二至丸erzhi pills07.169二妙散ermiao powder07.170二陈汤erchen decoction07.171八正散bazheng powder07.172八珍汤bazhen decoction07.173十灰散shihui powder07.174十枣汤shizao decoction07.175三子养亲汤sanzi yangqin decoction 07.176三甲复脉汤sanjia fumai decoction 07.177三仁汤sanren decoction07.178三物备急丸sanwu beiji pill07.179川芎茶调散chuanxiong chatiao powder；chuanxiong chatiao san07.180大补阴丸da buyin pill；da buyin wan 07.181大定风珠dadingfengzhu pill07.182大建中汤dajianzhong decoction07.183大承气汤dachengqi decoction07.184大柴胡汤dachaihu decoction07.185大秦艽汤daqinjiao decoction07.186大黄牡丹汤dahuang mudan decoction 07.187大黄附子汤dahuang fuzi decoction 07.188小建中汤xiaojianzhong decoction 07.189小金丹xiaojin mini-pills07.190小青龙汤xiaoqinglong decoction 07.191小活络丹xiaohuoluo mini-pills 07.192小柴胡汤xiaochaihu decoction 07.193小续命汤xiaoxuming decoction 07.194小蓟饮子xiaoji drink07.195小儿回春丹xiao'er huichun mini-pills 07.196乌梅丸wumei pills07.197五仁丸wuren pills07.198五皮饮wupi drink07.199五味消毒饮wuwei xiaodu drink07.200五苓散wuling powder;wuling san 07.201五积散wuji powder07.202六一散liuyi powder; liuyi san07.203六味地黄丸liuwei dihuang pill；liuweidihuang wan07.204内补黄芪汤neibu huangqi decoction07.205化虫丸huachong pill07.206升麻葛根汤shengma gegen decoction 07.207天王补心丹tianwang buxin mini-pills07.208天台乌药散tiantai wuyao powder07.209天麻钩藤饮tianma gouteng drink07.210木香槟榔丸muxiang binlang pills；muxiangbinlang wan07.211止痉散zhijing powder07.212止嗽散zhisou powder07.213贝母瓜蒌散beimu gualou powder07.214苇茎汤weijing decoction07.215仙方活命饮xianfang huoming drink07.216加减葳蕤汤jiajian weirui decoctionbanxia baizhu tianma decoction 07.217半夏白术天麻汤07.218半夏泻心汤banxia xiexin decoction07.219半夏厚朴汤banxia houpu decoction07.220右归丸yougui pill07.221右归饮yougui drink07.222四君子汤sijunzi decoction07.223四妙勇安汤simiao yong'an decoction 07.224四物汤siwu decoction07.225四神丸sishen pill；sishen wan 07.226四逆汤sini decoction；sini tang 07.227四逆散sini powder07.228失笑散shixiao powder07.229左归丸zuogui pill07.230左归饮zuogui drink07.231左金丸zuojin pill；zuojin wan07.232布袋丸budai pill07.233平胃散pingwei powder07.234归脾汤guipi decoction07.235玉女煎yunü decoction07.236玉屏风散yupingfeng powder07.237玉真散yuzhen powder；yuzhen san 07.238瓜蒂散guadi powder07.239甘麦大枣汤ganmai dazao decoction 07.240甘露消毒丹ganlu xiaodu micropills07.241生化汤shenghua decoction07.242生脉散shengmai powder； shengmaisan07.243白头翁汤baitouweng decoction07.244白虎汤baihu decoction07.245石斛夜光丸shihu yeguang pills；shihuyeguang wan07.246龙胆泻肝汤longdan xiegan decoction 07.247再造散zaizao powder；zaizao san 07.248地黄饮子dihuang drink07.249安宫牛黄丸angong niuhuang pills；angongniuhuang wan07.250导赤散daochi powder07.251当归六黄汤danggui liuhuang decoction 07.252当归四逆汤danggui sini decoction 07.253当归补血汤danggui buxue decoction 07.254朱砂安神丸zhusha anshen pills07.255百合固金汤baihe gujin decoction 07.256竹叶石膏汤zhuye shigao decoction 07.257至宝丹zhibao mini-pills07.258舟车丸zhouche pills07.259芍药汤shaoyao decoction07.260血府逐瘀汤xuefu zhuyu decoction 07.261防己黄芪汤fangji huangqi decoction07.262防风通圣散fangfeng tongsheng powder 07.263阳和汤yanghe decoction07.264吴茱萸汤wuzhuyu decoction07.265完带汤wandai decoction07.266杏苏散xingsu powder07.267牡蛎散muli powder07.268羌活胜湿汤qianghuo shengshi decoction 07.269苍耳散cang'er powder07.270苏子降气汤suzi jiangqi decoction07.271苏合香丸suhexiang pills；suhexiang wan07.272补中益气汤buzhongyiqi decoction07.273补阳还五汤buyang huanwu decoction 07.274补肺阿胶汤bufei ejiao decoction07.275连朴饮lianpu drink07.276麦门冬汤maimendong decoction07.277龟鹿二仙胶guilu erxian glue07.278参苏饮shensu drink07.279参附汤shenfu decoction。
中医翻译参考
三、精、气、神等：
精（essence）；气（Qi）；神（spirit或mind）；魂（ethereal soul）；魄（corporeal soul）；命门（life-gate）；正气（healthy-Qi，vital Qi）；元（原）气（primordial-Qi）；真气（genuine-Qi）；宗气（pectoral-Qi）；卫气（defensive-Qi）；营气（nutrient-Qi）；心气（heart-Qi）；中气（middle-Qi）；气化（Qi-transformation）；卫分（defensive-phase）；气分（Qi-phase）；津（thin fluid）；液（thick fluid）；津液（body fluid）；汗（sweat）；涎（drool）；涕（snivel）
四、脏腑：
脏（Zang-organs）；腑（Fu-organs）；脏腑（Zang-Fu organs或viscera）；三焦（triple energizer，Sanjiao）；奇恒之腑（extraordinary Fu-organs）；运化（transportation and transformation）；生化（generation and transformation）；肃降（purify and descend）；水道（water passage）；天癸（Tiangui）；先天（innateness, Congenital Constitution）；后天（Acquired Constitution）；纳气（reception of Qi）
十一、中药方剂：
中药（Chinese materia medica或Chinese herbs）；方剂（prescription或formula）；四气五味（four properties and five tastes，或four properties and five flavors）；君（king，Jun）；臣（minister，Chen）；佐（assistant，Zuo）；使（guide，Shi）
中医药名词英文翻译07%28方剂学%29
中医药名词英文翻译07%28方剂学%2907.001方剂prescription在辨证、辨病，确定立法的基础上，根据组方原则和结构，选择适宜药物组合而成的药方和制剂。
07.002处方法prescribing method根据大量方剂分类，总结出用药规律，以法统方，指导临床用药组方的方法。
07.003配伍synergy采取两种或两种以上中药组合成方，以增效减毒、提高疗效的中医主要用药形式。
07.004药对couplet medicines两味药成对相配，多有协同增效或减毒作用。
07.005方论discourse onprescription 对方剂的名称、药物的组成配伍、功效主治、用量服法及其加减等的论述。
07.006经方classical prescriptions汉代以前经典医药著作中记载的方剂，以张仲景的方剂为代表。
07.007时方non-classicalprescriptions 汉代张仲景之后医家所创制的方剂，与经方相对而言。
07.008单方simple recipe多为用单味药或简单的药味组成的方剂。
07.009复方compound recipe两味药物以上组成的方剂。
古称重方。
07.010验方experiential effectiverecipe临床反复使用而有效的方剂。
07.011秘方secret recipe有效而密不外传的方剂。
07.012中成药traditional Chinesepatent medicines andsimple preparations 临床反复使用、安全有效、剂型固定，并采取合理工艺制备成质量稳定、可控，经批准依法生产的成方中药制剂。
07.013君药sovereign drug又称"主药"。
方剂中对主证或主要症状起主要治疗作用的药物。
07.014臣药minister drug又称"辅药"。
方剂中辅助君药治疗主证的药物。
中医方剂名称的翻译原则与方法
中医方剂名称的翻译原则与方法【摘要】探讨了一直为医学界翻译人员最为关注的中医方剂名称的翻译问题。
笔者认为如果译者严格按照翻译原则和采用恰当的翻译方法去翻译中医方剂名称，中医方剂名称翻译将会日趋标准化，译者对于方剂名称的翻译水平也会越来越高。
【关键词】方剂名称；翻译；原则与方法Abstract：This article discusses that the translation about the names of the traditional Chinese prescriptions is a vital issue that the interpreters show their greatest concern to.The present writer attempts to discuss if the interpreters closely abide by the three translating principles and properly adapt the translating approaches to translation of the names of the traditional Chinese prescriptions，they will make great contributions to the standardization of this translation and their translation levels about the traditional Chinese prescriptions will be improved a lot.Key words：the names of the prescriptions；translation；principles and approaches在中药方剂学翻译中，方剂名称的翻译一直是医学界翻译人员最为关注的问题。
英文课程库翻译对照(参考)
英文课程库翻译对照（参考）一、学院/开课单位基础医学院：Preclinical Medicine School 临床医学院：Clinical Medical College人文学院：College of Humanities中药学院：College of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy针灸学院：College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion管理学院：School of Management护理学院：College of Nursing信息中心：Information Center研究生部：Graduate faculty二、课程类别选修课：Selected Course必修课：Required Course专业基础课：Special Core Course专业课：Professional Course学位课：Degree course公共课：Public Course补本科课程：Supplement Undergraduate Courses三、专业名称1、中医：中医基础理论：Basic Theory of TCM中医临床基础：TCM Clinical Foundation 中医医史文献：TCM History and Document方剂学：Science of Formulae of Chinese Herbs中医诊断学：Diagnostics of TCM中医内科学：Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学：Surgery of TCM中医儿科学：Pediatrics of TCM中医妇科学：Gynecology of TCM 中医骨伤科学：Orthopedics & Traumatology of TCM中医五官科学：Otorhinolaryngology of TCM针灸推拿学：Acupuncture & Moxibustion 民族医学：Ethnomedicine/Medicine of Chinese Minorities临床中药学：Clinical Pharmacology of TCM中医养生康复学：Health-preserving& Rehabilitation of TCM中医护理学：Nursing of TCM2、中西医结合：中西医结合基础：The basis of Integrative Medicine中西医结合临床：Clinical Science of Integrative Medicine3、药学：药物分析学：Pharmacoanalysis微生物与生化药学：Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy4、中药学：临床中药学：Clinical Pharmacology of TCM中药化学：Chemistry of Chinese Meteria Medica中药药理学：Pharmacology of Chinese Meteria Medica中药制药学：Pharmaceutics of Chinese Meteria Medica中药生药学：Pharmacognostics of Chinese Meteria Medica5、公共管理：社会医学与卫生事业管理：Social Medical and Health Service Management四、学位类型科学学位：Science degree临床专业学位：Clinical professional degree五、学位层次：本科学位：Bachelor degree硕士学位：Master's degree博士学位：Doctor's degree/ Ph.D六、课程名称：1、公共课科学社会主义理论：Theories of Scientific Socialism自然辩证法：Nature Dialectics现代科技革命与马克思主义：Modern Science and Technology Revolution and Marxism硕士英语：English for Master’s Degree博士英语：English for Doctor’s Degree博士日语：Japanese for Doctor’s Degree 博士二外英语：Second Foreign Language for Doctor’s Degree (English)计算机应用：Application of Computer医用统计学：Medical Statistics名师大讲堂：Academician Lectures科研思路与方法：Scientific Ideas and Methods/ Research Courses汉语水平考试：HSK2、专业课/专基课/选修课/学位课(1)基础医学院课程内经专题讲座：Forums and Lectures of Internal Classic难经学术思想：Academic Thoughts of NanJing中国古代哲学：Ancient Chinese Philosophy中医基础专论：Monography of Basic TCM Theories伤寒论专题讲座：Treatise on Cold Diseases金匮要略专题讲座：Treatise on Golden Chamber温病学专题讲座：Treatise on Warm Diseases中医训诂考据学：TCM Textology Exegesis 中国医学史：History of TCM中医文献学：Philology of TCM文献检索：Literature Retrieval各家学说：Various Schools of TCM中医医案：Medical Records of TCM中医处方方法学：Prescription Methodology of TCM中医辨证学：TCM Syndrome Differentiation中医诊断古籍选读：Selected ancient readings of TCM Diagnosis中医内科学（中诊专业）：Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine临床中药学：Clinical Pharmacology of TCM神经生理学：Neurophysiology生物化学：Biochemistry生物化学实验：Biochemistry Experiment 医学分子生物学：Medical Molecular Biology分子生物学实验：Molecular Biology Experiment实验动物学：Experimental Zoology神经解剖学：Neuroanatomy局部解剖学：Medical Topography头面部局部解剖学：Craniotopography医用细胞学基础：Medical Foundation of Cytology组织细胞分子学实验：Histiocyte Molecular Experiment病理生理学：Pathophysiology医学免疫学：Medical Immunology临床流行病学（DME）：Clinical Epidemiology (DME)DME：Design, Measurement and Evaluation中医基础理论(补本科)：The Basic Theory of TCM中医养生学概论：Introduction to TCM Health-preserving中医康复学概论：Introduction to TCM Rehabilitation中医饮食营养学：Nutriology of TCM循证医学：Evidence-based Medicine核酸研究技术在中医药学的应用：Application of Nucleic Acid Research Techniques in TCM（2）临床医学院中医内科学专题讲座：Treatises on Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医内科杂病研究：Miscellaneous Internal Diseases of TCM中医外科学专题讲座：Treatises on Traditional Chinese Surgery中医妇科学专题讲座：Treatises on TCM Gynecology中医儿科学专题讲座：Treatises on TCM Pediatrics西医内科学：Internal Medicine中西医结合内科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Internal Medicine中西医结合外科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Surgery 中西医结合妇科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Gynecology中西医结合五官科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Otorhinolaryngology针灸推拿学专题讲座：Treatises on Acupuncture and Massage中西医结合骨伤科专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Orthopedics and Traumatology 中西医结合儿科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Pediatrics西医外科学：Surgery临床病理学基础：Basic Theories of Clinical Pathology（3）针灸学院针灸学：Acupuncture中医推拿学：Chinese Massage实验针灸学：Experimental Acupuncture针灸医籍各家学说：Various Schools of Acupuncture masterpieces中医气功学：Qigong of TCM针灸现代研究进展（博士）：Modern Research Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针刀疗法：Acupotomology therapy（4）管理学院高级统计学（一）：Advanced Statistics（1）卫生经济理论与方法：Health Economic Theory and Method社会医学：Social Medicine现代医院管理：Modern Hospital Management卫生改革与卫生经济政策：Health Reform and Health Economic Policy卫生机构会计实务：Accounting Practice in Health Institution高等教育学：Higher Pedagogy教育管理学：Science of Educational Management药事管理学：Science of Pharmacy Administration药品知识产权实务：Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property Practice高级数据库开发：Advanced Database Development高级网络技术：Advanced Network TechnologyQOL（生存质量）测量与评价：QOL Measurement and Evaluation社会与发展心理学：Social and Developmental Psychology宏微观经济分析：Macro and Micro Economic Analysis现代企业管理：Modern Enterprise Management医院质量与标准化管理：Hospital Quality and Standardized Management财务分析与管理：Financial Analysis and Management高级统计学（二）：Advanced Statistics（1）卫生事业管理：Health Service Management流行病学：Epidemiology卫生统计数据库分析与应用：Health Statistics Database Analysis and Application经济法律通论（民法、诉讼法、合同法）：General Theory of Economic Laws（Civil law, procedural law and contract law）知识产权法：Intellectual Property Law药品质量管理：Drug Quality Control药事法学：Law of Pharmaceutical Affairs 计算机统计软件应用：Computer statistics software applications组织行为学：Science of Organizational Behavior人力资源管理：Human Resource Management技术经济学：Technical Economics医药营销：Pharmaceutical Marketing企业战略管理：Enterprise Strategic Management决策支持系统（信息管理）：Decision support systems (information management)教育心理学：Education Psychology电子商务：E-commerce项目管理：Project Management古代管理思想研究：Study on Ancient Management Thought论文写作：Essay writing健康教育与健康促进：Health Education and Health Promotion现代管理理论：Modern Management Theory公共关系与危机管理：Public Relations and Crisis Management卫生服务成本研究与应用：Research and Application on Cost of Health Services（5）中药学中药学专论：Monography of Science of Chinese Materia Medica分析测试技术：Analysis and Test Technology中药化学专论：Monography of Chinese Pharmaceutical Chemistry中药药理学专论：Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmacology中药制药学专论：Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药生药学专论：Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmacognostics临床中药学专论Monography of Clinical Science of Chinese Materia Medica结构有机化学：Structure of Organic Chemistry波谱分析：Spectrum Analysis药性导论：Introduction of Drug Property 本草文献学：Philology of Chinese Materia Medica中医学选读：TCM Selected Readings中药成分分析：Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components中药信息学：Informatics of Chinese Materia Medica中药炮制学专论：Monography of Processing Chinese Materia Medica中成药学专论：Monography of Science of Chinese Patent Drug生物药剂学：Biological Pharmacology药用植物学专论：Monography of Medicinal Botany分子生药学：Molecular Pharmacognostics植物化学分类：Classification of Plant Chemistry中药资源学专论：Monography of Chinese Materia Medica Resources中药显微鉴定：Microscopic Identification of Chinese Materia Medica中药品种论述：Chinese Varieties Treatise 中药生物技术：Chinese Biotechnology生物制药专题：Special Subject on Biopharmaceutics药理学进展：Advancements of Pharmacology中药药效毒理研究思路与方法：Research Ideas and methods of Chinese Materia Medica Effect and Toxicology物理药剂学：Physical Pharmacology 科研思路与方法(中药专业) ：Scientific ideas and Methods (for Chinese Materia Medica Profession)微生物与生化药学专论：Monography of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacology 分子细胞生物学专论：Monography of Molecular Cell Biology中药生物技术应用：Biotechnology Applications in Chinese Materia Medica蛋白质工程：Protein Engineering计算机辅助药物设计：Computer-aided drug design微生物与生化药学研究方法：Microbial and Biochemical Pharmaceutical Research Methods药物分析专论：Monography of Drug Analysis药品质量控制：Drug Quality Control中药成分体内代谢与分析：Vivo Metabolism and Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components计算药物分析：Analysis of Drug Calculation生物药物分析：Biopharmaceutical Analysis 新药设计学：Science of New Drug Designing中药药理学：Chinese Pharmacology(6)护理学院护理研究进展：Nursing Research Progress 护理理论：Nursing Theory护理教育：Nursing Education中医临床护理概论：Introduction to TCM Clinical Nursing护理心理学：Nursing Psychology本翻译有不尽之处,欢迎各位老师同学提供更好的翻译建议！研究生院培养办。
中医功效和方剂名称翻译 归纳
“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructons，Directions，Package Insert，或简称Insert，也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets①药品名称（Drug NameS），②性状（Description），③药理作用（Pharmacological Actions），④适应症（Indications），⑤禁忌证（Contraindications），⑥用量与用法（DOsage and Administration）．⑦不良反应（Adverse Reactions）。
⑧注意事项（Precautions），⑨包装（Package），⑩贮存(Storage），⑾其他项目（Others）。
规格（specification）?镇静剂：sedatives, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, downers, depressants, anxiolytics, soporifics（催眠药）, or sedative-hypnotics镇痛剂Analgesic (an-alge-sic)剂型：Pill, powder, ointment, small pill, medicinal liquor , decocting pieces丸，粉，油膏，小丸？药酒，煎剂Big honeyed pill, water-honeyed pill , medicinal wine, tablet, troche(药片、片剂)，soft capsule, granule(粒料)，syrup(糖浆)，watered pill(水丸)，plaster(膏药、石膏)，aerosol（气雾剂），smeared pill, pasted pill(糊剂)，liniment(擦剂)，tincture(酊剂)，power, concentrated pill (浓缩丸)，dripping pill, concentrated decoction (浓缩煎剂)removing ineffective elements like starch and fiber while retaining effective elements like organic acid, alkaloid, essential oil and higher alcohols 有机酸，生物碱，香精油，高级醇中医英语翻译的一些特点1. 采用音译法，阳明(Yangming)，功夫(KongFu)，太极(Taiji)；或使用音义混合译法，如温阳(Warming Yang)，阴阳五行(Yin Yang and five elements)，孤阴(Single Yin)，气分证(Syndrome of Qi system)，太阳腑病( Syndrome of Taiyang Fu-organ )，肺阴(the Lung-yin)，2. 采用借代法，新造词汇。
中医药名词英文翻译07%28方剂学%29
couplet medicines
两味药成对相配，多有协同增效或减毒作用。
discourse on
对方剂的名称、药物的组成配伍、功效主治、
prescription
用量服法及其加减等的论述。
classical prescriptions 汉代以前经典医药著作中记载的方剂，以张仲
景的方剂为代表。
non-classical
佐药。
supplementary inhibitory 方剂中用以消除或减缓君、臣药的毒性与烈性
medicines
的佐药。
contrary drug
在病重症危出现拒药时，方剂中配用与君药性
味相反而在治疗中起相成作用的佐药。
envoy drug
方剂中具有调和诸药作用，或引方中诸药直达
病所的药物的统称。分调和药、引经药等。
有效而密不外传的方剂。
traditional Chinese
临床反复使用、安全有效、剂型固定，并采取
patent medicines and 合理工艺制备成质量稳定、可控，经批准依法
simple preparations
生产的成方中药制剂。
sovereign drug
又称"主药"。方剂中对主证或主要症状起主要
治疗作用的药物。
minister drug
又称"辅药"istant drug
方剂中协助君、臣药以治疗兼证与次要症状，
或制约君、臣药的毒性与烈性，或用作反佐的
药物的统称。分佐助药、佐制药、反佐药等。
supplementary drug
方剂中协助君、臣药以治疗兼证与次要症状的
汉代张仲景之后医家所创制的方剂，与经方相
中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
交替搓揉alternative rubbing and kneading
旋转复位rotating reduction
腰肌劳损injury of lumbartissues
针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling
提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating
双手进针法insertion of needle with double hands
水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy
中医英语翻译常用词汇(cíhuì)英汉对照
中草药Chinese medicinal herbs
炮制processing
四气五味four properties and five tastes
清除杂质eliminating impurity
入药部分the part used for medical purpose
减轻疼痛alleviating pain
艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone
功法训练exercise for practicing tuina
灯火灸lamp moxibustion
放松肌肉relaxing muscles
温针灸warm needling method
解除肌肉紧张relieving muscular tension
配伍关系compatibility
燥湿健脾drying dampness and strengthening the spleen
组成规律prescription-formulating principle
中医方剂歌诀英译
中医方剂歌诀英译中医方剂歌诀是中医学中总结的关于方剂用法的经验，以下是其中一些方剂的歌诀的英文翻译：1. 四逆散止渴引：Ephedra, Gypsum, Anemarrhena, Licorice - Redirecting Thirst Powder2. 清热解毒口疮喷：Dandelion, Honeysuckle, Forsythia, Scutellaria, Licorice - Detoxifying Throat Spray3. 少阴砂糖消渴调：Rehmannia, Anemarrhena, Phellodendron, Cornus, Licorice - Clearing Heat and Moistening Dryness Decoction4. 泄热利湿三黄仍：Coptis, Scutellaria, Phellodendron - Three Yellow Decoction to Clear Heat and Dampness5. 温中大青咳喘生：Ephedra, Cinnamon, Asarum, Ginger - Warm the Middle Decoction to Treat Cough and Asthma6. 消无邪八味药：Atractylodes, Poria, Coix, Licorice, Citrus, Pinellia, Amomum, Cardamon - Eight Ingredients Decoction to Dispel Pathogens7. 解表化痰麻黄汤：Ephedra, Gypsum, Cinnamon, Licorice - Ephedra Decoction to Release the Exterior and Transform Phlegm注意：这些英文名称是根据中医药学的属性和作用进行的翻译，并非正式的英文药名。
在实际使用中，应根据具体情况和病人的诊断来确定方剂的使用。
中医英语词典02
02.001五十二病方52 Bing Fang;Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases马王堆汉墓出土的先秦医方书。
02.002灵枢经Lingshu Jing; MiraculousPivot现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。
02.003素问Suwen; Plain Questions《黄帝内经素问》的简称。
现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。
02.004黄帝内经Huangdi Neijing; InnerCanon of Huangdi;InnerCanon of Yellow Emperor 为《灵枢经》《素问》两书的合称，简称《内经》。
现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。
02.005神农本草经Shennong Bencao Jing;Shennong's Classic ofMateria Medica现存最早的中药著作，约成书于西汉以前。
02.006难经Nan Jing; Classic ofQuestioning 中医理论著作，旧题秦越人撰，约成书于东汉以前。
02.007伤寒杂病论Shanghan Zabing Lun;Treatise on Cold Pathogenicand Miscellaneous Diseases 中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。
已佚。
后世根据该书佚文，分别整理成《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》。
02.008伤寒论Shanghan Lun; Treatiseon Cold PathogenicDiseases中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。
02.009金匮要略Jingui Yaolue; Synopsisof Golden Chamber中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。
02.010针灸甲乙经Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing; A-BClassic of Acupunctureand Moxibustion针灸学著作，魏晋间皇甫谧撰。
中医术语的中英文参考对照
中医术语的中英文参考对照治则principle of treatment 在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义，因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。
治病求本treatment aiming at its pathogenesis 针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。
急则治标symptomatic treatment in acute condition 与缓则治本相对而言，在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况，及时救治标病。
缓则治本radical treatment in chronic case 与急则治标相对而言，针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况，从本病的病机出发，采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。
标本兼治treating both manifestation and root cause of disease 针对病证出现的标本并重的情况，采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。
治未病preventive treatment of disease 采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则，包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。
同病异治treating same disease with different methods 表现相同的病证，可因人、因时、因地的不同，或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异，采取不同治法的治疗原则。
异病同治treating different diseases with same method 表现不同的病证，由于发病机理相同，采取相同治法的治疗原则。
因时制宜treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions 考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。
因地制宜treatment in accordance with local conditions 考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。
中医药名词翻译
中医药名词翻译1 总论序号汉文名英文名注释中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
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1.十灰散 Ten-ash Power
2.脚气汤 beriberi Decoction
3.再造丸 Recreation Pill
4.六一散 Six to One Powder
5.独参汤 Ginseng-Only Decoction
6.百合固金汤 Lily Lung-Enhancing Decoction
7.清热化痰丸 Heat-Clearing and Phlegm-Resolving Pill
8.四物汤 Four-Ingredient Decoction
9.加减健脾丸 Modified Spleen-Strengthening Pill
10.加味十枣汤 Ten-Date Decoction with Additional Ingredients
11.健脾养胃丸 Spleen-Strengthening and Stomach-Nourishing Pill
12.四物补血汤 Four-Ingredient Blood-Nourishing Decoction
13.五味败毒饮 Five-Ingredient Toxin-Removing Pill
14.止咳散 Cough-Relieving Decoction
15.人参养荣汤 Ginseng Face-Nourishing Decoction
1.医学化学思想的形成及其在医学史的作用
Formation of Medicochemical Thought and Its Functions in Medical History
2.中药治疗男性免疫性不育31例
Treating 31 Cases of Male Immune Infertility with Chinese Drugs
3.针灸减肥减肥32例
Treating 32 Cases of Obesity with Acupuncture
4.中医对血管性痴呆的研究进展
Advance of TCM studies in Latent Nephritis
5.论个体差异对针灸效应的影响
Influence of Individual Difference on Acupuncture Effect
6.浅谈妇科血证的诊断与治疗
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemorrhagic Disease in Gynecology
7.脉诊断临床意义的探讨
Pulsatile States of the Pulse
8.三个统一：21世纪中医学发展取向的思考
The Three Unities:the Development of TCM in 21st century
9.脉的搏动状态探讨
Pulsatile States of the Pulse
10.复方炎得平胶囊的稳定性研究
Compound Yandeping Capsule:Its Stability
11.补阳胶囊质量初步研究
Buyang Capsule:Its Quality
12.“三因制宜”实质探析
Analysis on Essence of Treatment According to Three Factors Climate,Locality and Individual
13.益康灵对动物血脂的影响和毒性
Yi Kang Ling:Its and Effect on Blood Fat of Animals and Toxicity。