电大高级英语3练习4

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国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考(单元自测4)试题及答案

国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考单元自测4 试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题；均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。

一、选择填空―How did you miss your train?―__________________A.Well,I was caught in the traffic jam.B.What’s your proposal?C.Never mind.[答案]A―I’m dog tired.I can’t walk any further,Tommy.―_________,Jenny.You can do it.A.No probleme onC.No hurry[答案]B―I’ve started my own software company.―__________________A.Could you tell me who is the owner?B.No kidding! Congratulations!C.If I had the money,I’d start one.[答案]B―It’s getting dark.I’m afraid I must be off now.―OK._________A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.C.See you.[答案]C―When do we have to pay the bill?―_________December 30.A.ByB.InC.During[答案]A―Would you like some more beer?―_________,please.A.Just a littleB.No moreC.I’ve had enough[答案]ABring me a glass of beer,_________?A.shall IB.don’t youC.will you[答案]CCan you tell me how_________to the railway station,please?A.gettingB.to getC.got[答案]BI_________to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.A.occurB.happenC.take place[答案]BI bought a new car last month,but I_________my old car yet.A.did not sellB.have not soldC.had not sold[答案]BI didn’t finish my homework.Neither_________.A.did heB.didn’t heC.he did[答案]AIn Beijing,the best season in a year is probably_________autumn.tetertter[答案]AMany factors both at home and abroad_________the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.A.based onB.put onC.contributed to[答案]CRaising pigs_________my job at that time.A.wasB.wereC.has been[答案]AWe_________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.A.lostB.missedC.caught[答案]B二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。

电大本科英语3网上课堂4次作业答案

英语3网上课堂4次作业答案第一次作业The correct price for person 1 is____B_____.A) 5 euros 15 cents B) 5 euros 50 centsThe correct price for person 2 is__A_______.A) 45 pounds B) 35 poundsThe correct price for person 3 is____A_____.A) 14 euros 70 cents B) 14 euros 75 centsThe correct price for person 4 is___A______.A) 270 pesos B) 260 pesosThe correct price for person 5 is___B______.A)18 pounds 50 B) 80 pounds 50France is ____C____ European country.A)an B) a C) theDo you like ___B_____ basketball?A)play B) playing C) playedWhat ______A__ he doing?A)is B) does C) areI ___B_____ know how to swim 2 years ago.A)don't B) didn't C) won'tJack ____A____ smoking.A)stopped B) stoped C) stoppsCable TV is ____A____ than a washing machine.A)more useful B) usefuler C) most usefulMy sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late.A)never B) usually C) sometimesYou ____A____ pay me next time.A)can B) can able to C) able toThere are _____A___ people in the room.A) a lot of B) a little C) littleJ.K. Rowling __A______ a lot of money to charity.A) gives B) is giving C) was giving三、词汇匹配。

大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案

大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习T est 4I．Grammar points (网络统考语法考点梳理-----非谓语结构)1. The professor walked out of the classroom, deeply statisfied__ (satisfy) with the performance of his students.2. He was excited to see his paper (论文) published ___ (publish).3. I seem to smell something burning (burn).4.The police had a hard time keeping (keep) the traffic moving (move).5.Mother had the washing machine running(run) for hours.6.I won’t have anything said (say) against my friends.77.My sister had her fingernails painted (paint) before going (go) to the dance party.8.The teacher got all the students to listen(listen) to her attentively.9.The work accident set all the officials concerned thinking (think) seriously about safety regulations.10. Trying (try) to make himself understood (understand), he explained the problem in great detail.11Having received, (receive) her son’s letter, she felt a great weight taken; (take) off her mind.12 Stepping (step) into the classroom, the teacher found all the students gone(go).13.When visiting(visit) a strange city, I would like to have an experienced guide show (show) me around.14.When .put (put) into Chinese, almost all of the English prepositions (介词) sound like verbs.15. Surrounded (Surround) by the police, the kidnappers hadno choice but Being surrounded,(surrender).16.Having finished (finish) preparing(prepare) the test paper, the teacher went on to read (read) the students’essays.17.Not wanting (not want) to hear his job performance discussed (discuss) at the meeting, he refused to attend (attend) the meeting.18.Is there any hope of obtaining (obtain) a quiet room? I just can’t stand sleeping (sleep) with such noise.19.Though not knowing (not know) anything about it, he tried fixing (fix) the computer himself.20The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience seated (seat) on the ground.II．Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. The children stared quietly, fully absorbed by the ________tricks performed by the magician. (A )A. amazingB. shockingC. surprisedD. astonished22. The economic slowdown in the United States has set offa chain of _________. (C )A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies23. At least 20 injured people were rushed to the hospital and 4 were listed in ______ condition. (B )A. crucialB. criticalC. urgentD. vital24. Only club members are _________ to use the facilities for workout. (A )A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled25. At the conference the ______ of cultural differences in the eastern and western regions of China has been raised for discussion (A )A. issueB. worryC. stuffD. matter26. You need to improve the transitional (过渡) sentences to make the essay more ________.(B )A. cooperativeB. coherentC. competingD. colorful27. What punishment does the law______ for corruption? (A )A. prescribeB. describeC. subscribeD. testify28. Some children depend on_____ in order to stay healthy enough to benefit from education. (D )A. traditionB. concentrationC. proportionD. medication29. A recent study carried out in Birmingham suggests that women of Asian origin are as likely to experiencewinter _______. (A )A. depressionB. repressionC. pressureD. oppression30. Presidents shall ______office on the first day of the calendar. (B )A. presumeB. assumeC. resumeD. consumeIII．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recogniz ed for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures ico ns and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death –such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. （263 words）31. The passage mainly deals with _______.(C )A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities32. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. (D )A. courageousB. good example to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above33. Which of the following statements is wrong?(D )A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.34. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. (C )A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince35. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?(B )A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.Passage 2 害羞（腼腆）是很多人不愉快的一个原因Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, th e way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people ar e very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, ―You’re just sayi ng that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear th at while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easie r it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. （309 words）36. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖(B )A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.(A )A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______. (B )A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true according tothe passage? (C )A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.(B )A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage ThreeWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but h ow he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to manyquestions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observesin a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. （263 words）41. What makes a scientist according to the passage? (B )A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.42. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.(C )A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.(A )A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.(C )A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?(D )A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 4 美国人崇尚自我奋斗者（白手起家的人）A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easilyassembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. （290 words）46. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.(A )A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors47. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.(B )A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food48. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.(D )A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant49. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.(A)A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical50. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?(B )A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文，选择适当介词填空by until about of for in instead of51. Old age, I decided, is also a gift. I am now, probably __for___ the first time in my life, the person I havealways wanted to be.52. When I look into the mirror, often I am taken aback __by_ that old person who lives in my mirror.53. I would never trade my amazing friends, my wonderful life, or my loving family __for___ less gray hair or aflatter belly.54. As I have aged, I have become kinder to myself, and less critical __of___ myself. I have become my ownfriend.55. I don’t blame myself __for___ eating that extra cookie, or for not making my bed, or for buying that sillydress that I didn’t need…56. Whose business is it if I choose to read or play on the computer _until__ 4 a.m.57. I will walk on the beach ___in__ a swim suit that is stretched over a bulging body, and will dive into thewaves with abandon if I choose to.58. A heart never broken is indifferent and sterile and will never know the joy of____ being imperfect.59. ___instead of ____ becoming over-sensitive to issues of aging such as losses, diseases and inevitable death,I just focus on what I can do and what I love to do.60. The other day a young person asked me how I felt __about ___ being old.V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）With depression, all is not lost, though it may seem that way. In fact 61 , I think we treated depressives naturally and find ways to recover our true selves. I used 62 to use my sense of humor to cover up the pain 63 of being me. In every job, in almost any situation I can think 64 of, I have taken 65 on the role of cheerleader, morale officer, and head of the Joke Department. It is something we tend 66 to do: accept responsibility for doing the impossible, to fill 67 gaping wholes in our souls.I don't take on that role 68 anymore, now that69 the meds and therapy have kicked in. I can be myself again, though it has been so long that I have forgotten 70 what my real self looks like. The search is on.VI. Cloze (统考新题型)Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __71__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way,”She says to__72__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?”The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __73__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__74__ out a piece of paper and lets he __75__ i t. On the paper are these words, ―Sorry, I don’t speak English.‖71.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out (A72.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out C73.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out B74.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out D75.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out E阶段练习----4Key1.satisfied;2.published;3.burning;4. keeping, moving;5.running;6.said;7.painted, going;8.to listen;9.thinking; 10.Trying, understood; 11.Having received, taken;12.Stepping, gone; 13.visiting, show; 14.put; 15. Surrounded / Being surrounded, to surrender; 16. Having finished preparing, to read;17. Not wanting, (to be) discussed, to attend; 18. obtaining, sleeping; 19.not knowing, fixing; 20.seated 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37. A 38.B 39C 40B 41.B 42C 43A 44C 45D 46. A 47B 48D 49A 50B51.for 52. by 53. for 54. of 55. for 56. until 57. in 58. of 59. instead of 60. about61.fact 62. used 63.pain 64.think 65. taken 66. tend 67. fill 68. role 69. that70. forgotten71 A 72C 73B 74D 75E。

高级英语lesson3 Blackmail课后习题答案 IV partC

used in formal or informal, official or personal contexts 可用于正式场合，也可用于非正式场合，可用于官方，也可用于私人; charge means to accuse sb. formally of a crime 指正式控告，到法院控告某人。 4) wearily suggests such depletion of energy, interest or enthusiasm as to make one unable or unwilling to continue 指厌倦，不能或不愿继续下去。 tiredly is used when one has drained off his strength and energy 指疲劳或疲倦；
5)leisurely means in an unhurried manner. 意为不紧不慢地或从容不迫地。 slowly is only about the pace and speed, the opposite of quickly.缓慢地，慢慢地 6)oblige means to do sb. a favor.指为……帮忙 help has a much broader and a general meaning 意义广泛得多。 7)discreetly means in a way that keeps silent, in order to avoid causing embarrassment or difficulty.意为保持沉默，不让别人知道。 carefully means in a way that pay attention to details, in order to avoid damage or harm.仔细地，小心地

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3、4》网络核心课形考网考作业两套汇编附答案【电大题】

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3、4》网络核心课形考网考作业两套汇编附答案最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2019年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。

针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

单元自测 1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目1— I wish you success in your career.选择一项：……C…… The same to you.题目2—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：……A…… How many departments do we have?题目3— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项：……B…… as told题目4A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项：……A…… have been题目5The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项：……A…… to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

电大英语三课后习题答案

电大英语三课后习题答案电大英语三课后习题答案在学习英语的过程中，课后习题是巩固知识的重要方式之一。

电大英语三课后习题是帮助学生巩固所学知识的重要工具。

下面将为大家提供一些电大英语三课后习题的答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

第一单元：Listening Skills（听力技巧）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C第二单元：Reading Skills（阅读技巧）1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D第三单元：Vocabulary（词汇）1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B第四单元：Grammar（语法）1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C第五单元：Writing Skills（写作技巧）1. The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.2. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have become integral parts of our daily lives.3. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and wide range of options.4. E-learning platforms have made education more accessible to people around the world.5. The rise of remote work has been facilitated by advancements in technology. 第六单元：Speaking Skills（口语技巧）1. In my opinion, learning a foreign language is beneficial for several reasons.2. I believe that practicing speaking with native speakers is the best way to improve language skills.3. In my experience, participating in language exchange programs has helpedme gain confidence in speaking.4. It is important to immerse yourself in the language and culture of the country where the language is spoken.5. I think that watching movies and TV shows in the target language can also improve speaking skills.以上是电大英语三课后习题的部分答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

电大人文英语3until1-until8边学边练

电大人文英语3until1-until8边学边练已经给出，无需修改。

Unit 2 Elderly CareListening and Speaking 1In the dialogue。

what are the advantages of being elderly?Correct answers: XXX。

being grateful to be alive。

and recognizing changes in the world around them.Listening and Speaking 2N/AReading 1N/AReading 2N/AWritingN/AUnit 3 Community SecurityListening and Speaking 1N/AListening and Speaking 2N/AReading 1N/AReading 2N/AWritingA XXXLast night at 12:30.two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor of the school and XXX to move the equipment out of thebuilding。

the doorkeeper heard the noise and XXX arrested 20 minutes XXX。

Unit 4 XXXListening and Speaking 1N/AListening and Speaking 2N/APeter is going to give a XXX his lines and not being able to engage the audience.3.What advice does the woman give to Peter?The woman advises Peter to practice his speech multiple times。

电大本科英语3试题及答案

电大本科英语3试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) EnvironmentB) ConsistentlyC) NecesseryD) Availability2. The correct use of the word "amongst" is demonstrated in which sentence?A) The book is amongst the pile on the table.B) The award was given amongst the three top students.C) She was standing amongst the crowd.D) The treasure was hidden amongst the rocks.3. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A) LeadB) LedC) LeadingD) Leads4. Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly.A) If I were you, I would study harder.B) He wishes he can go to the party tonight.C) She acts like she is the boss.D) We could have walked to the park if it wasn't raining.5. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) FurnitureB) InformationC) AdviceD) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the advent of smartphones and tablets, accessing information has become easier than ever. People can now connect with others from all over the world with just a few taps on a screen. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and has raised concerns about privacy and data security.Questions:6. What has the rise of digital technology led to?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Easier access to information.C) More privacy concerns.D) All of the above.7. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage regarding digital technology?A) The cost of smartphones and tablets.B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.C) The ease of connecting with people worldwide.D) The lack of data security.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct result of the use of digital technology?A) Improved data security.B) Increased privacy.C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.D) A rise in the popularity of landline phones.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below.9. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk _______.A) in vainB) at randomC) after allD) on purpose10. The project was a success, _______ to the surprise of many.A) much toB) little toC) not toD) not much to11. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job, considering her experience and qualifications.A) uniqueB) suitableC) similarD) equal12. The museum was _______ by the famous architect in the 1950s.A) designedB) builtC) foundedD) establishedIV. Writing (写作)13. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.参考答案：I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. C) Necessery2. B) The award was given amongst the three top students.3. B) Led4. A) If I were you, I would study harder.5. D) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)6. D) All of the above.7. B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.8. C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)9. C) after all10. A) much to11. B) suitable12. A) designedIV. Writing (写作)[写作部分没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解进行写作。

国开电大《理工英语》3、4参考答案

电大《理工英语》 3参考答案单元自测1题目：—CouId you p I ease connect me with the HR Department? — 题目：I have never read a book that IS than Harry Potter.题目：The question is much more different than this one.题目：—CouId you give me your phone number? — 题目：—What's your major pl e ase? — 题目：—HeI I o, may I speak to Henry? — 题目． ·一If ， short-I i s ted for ． you re interview, we'11 ri n g you by Fr i d ay. — 题目：Going "green" have to be a cha I I e nge. 题目：Ho I d on a minute, p I e ase. I'I I put you 题目：PI a cing a job advertisement on an on I i n e board isthe job 题目：There are of ways to make your house I o ok greener.题目：There are students in Class One than in CI a ss Two.题目：This garden is three ti m es as as that one. 题目：What matters is how your house looks and how it you and others residing in it.题目：You don't have to start over from 一、完型填空答案：Hold minute, p I e ase. I'I I through.on a put you 答案：more intereting 答案：sixth 答案：Sure.My phone number is 135-5674-5633.答案：I'm maJor Ing ,n Interior Design 答案． This IS Henry ． speaking.答案：OK, Madam. I'm I o ok i n g forward to hearing from you. 答案：doesn't 答案：through答案：sostly 答案：plenty 答案：more 答案：big 答案：affects 答案：scratch子问题1: D; 子问题2:E; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5: A二、阅读理解子问题1: F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5: F国开电大《理工英语4》形考参考答案理工英语4单元自测1题目：，he knows a I ot about computer.答案：Chi Id as he is题目：My assistant wi 11 now the machine 1n action.答案：demonstrate题目：this mu It i m edia product has some shortcomings, it has a I s o some good points.答案：Whil e题目：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?答案：No, of course not题目：—How isyour business going?答案：Goo d, it's growing al I the time.题目：—I wonder if I c ou Id use your tab I e t tonight? —I'm not using it right now.答案：Sure, here you are.题目：—Oh.Dear! I've I o st my new watch.答案：What a pity!题目： 2. —Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent。

大学英语 3 模拟试卷 4 参考答案

大学英语3模拟试卷4参考答案第一部分：交际用语（满分20分）1-5: ADCDB6-10: BAABC第二部分：词汇和结构（满分20分）11-15：DCADB16-20：CDAAB第三部分：阅读理解（满分20分）21-25：CBBDA26-30：ABDAB第四部分：完型填空（满分10分）31-35：CBABC36-40：DABCD第五部分：英汉互译（满分20分）41. 每当不幸降临时，我可以甘当受害者，也可以把它当作一种学习。

42.爆炸力使邻近的很多大楼遭受严重的破坏，附近的住房有些被整个掀掉，只剩下了地基。

43. The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.44.Currently, they are conducting a full investigation to work (find) out what caused the accident. (Or: At present, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the accident.)第六部分：写作（满分10分）“High Country Fashions” will offer high-quality fashions for plus size women. It will be established in a major retail center and will be a sole proprietorship. Annual gross sales of $200,000 are projected in the business plan. Total investment capital required is estimated to be $65,000, of which $60,000 is to be borrowed from a financial institution.。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第三套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40 分）；形考任务（30 分）；形考任务 3 （30 分）形考任务1 题目1 She_____crying when she got her exam results. 选择一项：B. burst out 题目2 “I was getting up when I heard a crash. “ This sentence means:__________选择一项：D. r d just turned the alarm clock off. 题目3 A: They should serve vegetarian food in the schoo l canteen. B: That“s a good point. I___________that. 选择一项：B. "d never thought of 题目4______to the dentist, he felt much better. 选择一项：B. Having been 题目5_________the light, she left the room. 选择一项：B. Turning off 题目6 r m glad I saw that film, it really__________ . 选择一项：A. cheered me up 题目7 Have you got any aspirin? The anaesthetic is__________ . 选择一项：B. wearing off my mouth 题目8________of having ratings for so many different age groups.选择一项：A. I really don"t see the point 题目9_________admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项：A. You have to 题目io Many people are worried about the effect of_____________on local culture. 选择一项：B. globalization 题目11 I sometimes feel as if Toby isnt even aware of my______________- 选择一项：D. existence 题目12 I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business______________- 选择一项：C. analyst 题目13 r d lend you my car if I___________it to be serviced. 选择一项：C- hadn，t taken 题目14 I_________riding a motorbike in this weather if I were you. 选择一项：B. wouldn"t risk 题目15 When the police started asking questions, Joe felt______________to tell the truth. 选择一项：A. compelled 题目16Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining whenthe _______________ takes her. 选择一项：A. mood 题目17 Once the press find out his secret, he" 11 never live it_____________. 选择一项：C. down 题目18 Hundreds of species are thought to be dying_____________every day. 选择一项：D. out 题目19 r d really like to be a photographer and spend the______________day taking photographs! 选择一项：C. whole 题目20 This newspaper"s full of photographs and advertising: there，s_______________real news. 选择一项：B. very little 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

1380国开电大本科《商务英语3》历年期末考试(第四大题写作)题库(排序考试版)

1380国开电大本科《商务英语3》历年期末考试(第四大题写作)题库[排序考试版]说明：更新至2021年7月试题。

根据要求写作文---[求职信]。

Write a covering letter.You are Helen Joyce and you want to find a job during the summer vocation.You may include the information below：[2021年7月试题]●purpose of job application：money and experience；●your previous work experiences and education background，etc.；●hope of being considered for an interview.备注翻译：写封求职信。

你是海伦•乔伊斯，你想在暑假期间找一份工作。

你可以包括以下信息：求职目的：金钱和经验；你以前的工作经历和教育背景等；希望被考虑面试。

参考答案一：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in the newspaper. I'm truthfully looking forward to a job this summer, so that I could gain precious working experience and make some money at the mean time.My name is Helen Joyce, 17 years old ,and I'm currently studying hotel Management in **** University. Last summer ,I worked in ***** Hotel vacation and received highly remarks. What's more, I have a good command of computers and I can communicate with others fluently in English.I believe I have the ability to overcome the difficulties encountered at work. I would be greatly appreciated if you can offer me the opportunity to be interviewed.Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.YoursHelen参考答案二：Dear Sir/Madam:The summer vacation is coming soon. I really want to find a job in your company during the summer vacation. On the one hand, I can improve my work practice ability through work, and on the other hand, I can also have a certain income to achieve the goal of work-study.I graduated from Pingdingshan College with a major in Chinese Language, and now I am studying administration undergraduate at Pingdingshan Radio and Television University of the Open University of China. I have used vacations as a substitute teacher for many times in training institutions in Pingdingshan City.I hope I can get an opportunity for a personal interview. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours.Helen Joyce根据要求写作文---[推荐信]。

国开电大本科《理工英语3》机考真题(第004套)

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第一大裏^会蔭用藉（单选题）本大题共包含5小题•每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?A.I am afraid soB.CertainlyJ'd like to. It is about the Earth Hour.C.It is lovely.I答案IB2.-Coilld you give me your phone number?A.It's very kind of you to do soB.It doesn't matter.C.Sure. My phone number is 13X-5XX4-5XX3.I答案1C3.-Goodbye,John. Come back again sometime.-Sure. .A.I did.B.I do.C.I will.I答案1C4.-Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.A.That's rightB.You're welcome.C.It doesn't matter.［答案】C5.-Happy New Year to you!A.The same to you.B.Yes,I'm happy.C.Very welljhanks.［答案］A第二火成、铜汇与偌构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题•每小题2分，共计30分。

阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高级英语(三)(四)习题

高级英语（三）（四）习题一、选择题：1．Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1).The qi-degree water warm.A.was fillB.feltC.felt to beD.Was to fed2).The children at the end of the song.A.congratulatedB.persistedC.snappedD.applauded3).The murderer was and sent to jail.A.chargedB.convictedC.accusedmitted4).The boy often imagined himself before a clapping audience.A.performB.to performC.performingD.performed5).It is for this reason so many readers like to bury their heads in an old fashioned detective story with a safe and predictable ending.A.whyB.for whichC.thatD.for that6).The world famous singer soom the hearts of the audience.A.conqueredB.defeatedC.masteredD.ruled7）.They decided that the students’ demands were too to be accepted.A.reasonableB.reluctantC.masteredD.radical8).Redolfi’s intevest in messages from the ocean floor comes from by the Mediterranean.A.being growing upB.he grew upC.he growing upD.his growing up9).He thought he was all those trick. But one day at the library he discovered a book on jugging,and there were all the tricks he was doing.A.makingB.making upC.making forD.making10).All office buildings must with the fire and safety.A.obeyB.verifyplyD.conform11).Maria proposed that we a party to celebrate the Victory of our baseball team.A.heldB.holdC.would holdD.will hold12).He remembers his mother him home all alone when she went to work.A.to leaveB.leftC.to have leftD.leaving13).I don’t care when you do it .When you do it is you.A.settled byB.all forC.up toD.all by14).My wool sweater when I washed it .A.decreasedB.withdrawC.shrankD.flooded15).Her humorous remarks seemed but were in fact carefully prepared before hand.A.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold16).1 caught a of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.A.glimpseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold17).A lot of people you ,so don’t let them down.A.look down uponB.look overC.look up toD.look on18).It seems that mobody knows what subsequence this.A.arise fromB.lrise fromC.rise aboveD.rise19).These books were very dear to him and he bought them at expense when he was studding abroad.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering20).Traffic is by gpllice at every intersection.A.enforcedB.imposedC.limitedD.regulated21).How much do you for this pair of shoes?A.billB.chargeC.costD.afford22)We can now and return to work in the morningA.eave outB.leave offC.sign awayD.sign off23).That matter can be left until our next meeting.A.onB.overC.aloneD.about24).I learned that he was sick leave from a government office.A.ONB.inC.takenD.spending25).It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes .A.toB.inC.onD.down2 The school stays_______same_______before.A.the,asB.the,likeC./,asD./,like3 Is your mother going to_______at the railway station this afternoon?A.see off youB.see of youC.see you ofD.see you off4. Did you have any difficulty______what I said?.A to understand B.to know C.with understanding D.in understanding5. The number of the students of this school________large.A.areB.are beingC.isD.is being6 .Speak to him slowly________he may understand you better.A.sinceB.forC.so thatD.because7 .If you have any questions,please_______your hands.A.rise upB.raise upC.hold upD.lift up8．After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town______he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.选择恰当的词组合或词汇1)he time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.( )A)will have stayed B)shall stay C)have been staying D)have stayed2)cording to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life______ :77.2 years.( )A)rank B)span C)scale D)scope3)e millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,__________ all practical value by the time they were finished.（）A) had lost B)would have lost C)would lose D)should have lost4)As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.（）A) to know B) to be knowing C)to have been knowing D)to have known5)Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.（）A)arose B)raised C)rose D)aroused6)With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____________ before their time.（）A) be bloomed B) bloom C) bloomed D)blooming7)A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.（）A) entitles B) grants C)bloomed D)promises8)______in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.（）A) Someone B) Some C) Anyone D) One9） In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____________ developing the students productive skills.（）A) onto B) in C) over D) on10. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _______ .（）A) residents B) lodgers C) settlers D)inhabitants11）The fire was finally brought under control, ___________ extensive damage had been caused.（）A) before B) since C) after D) as12）Purchasing the new production line will be a _____________ deal for the company.（）A) forceful B) tremendous C) favorite D)profitable13） Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ___________ it means standing in a queue all night.（）A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever14） We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ___________ I saw her（）A) the moment B) for the moment C) the moment when D) at the moment when 15） Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.（）A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing16） Government reports examination compositions legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________formal language is used.（）A) in which B) at what C) on which D) in that17）Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ____________ sightseeing.（）A) rather than to go B) more than going C) other than going D) than to go18） If the building project___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.（）A) being completed B) is completed C) to be completed D) completed19） He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won __________ and a scholarship.（）A) faith B) status C) fame D) courage20）Jack wishes that he ___________ business instead of history when he was in university.（）A) studied B) study C) had been studying D) had studied21） The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___________ a gas station or two in recent decades.（）A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides22） The Car Club couldn't _________ to meet the demands of all its members（）A) assume B) ensure C) guarantee D) confirm23）Extensive reporting on television has helped to _________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) assemble B) generate C) yield D) gather24）The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.（）A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed25） Eating too much fat can ___________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to26） All the tasks __________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.（）A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilld D) had been fulfilled27）This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.（）A) cares for B) applies for C) allows for D) calls for28）He was punished _________ he should make the same mistake again.（）A) unless B) provided C) if D) lest29） Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.（）A) crude B)fresh C) rude D) original30）____________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.（）A) being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was10 ._____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.[a] in line with [b] in terms of [c] in accordance with [d] in proportion to11 .Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave london after breakfast and arrive in new york _____ eight hours.[a] in [b] for [c] after [d] until12 .It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.[a] in [b] fewer [c] after [d] until13 .Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.[a] assignments [b] schedules [c] activities [d] programs14. For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the ____ of health and sound working conditions.[a] principles [b] ideas [c] elements [d] factors二、填空（一）按课文填空PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)1.They are always on _1_,always on the _2_ of failure,collectively and individually.They _3_,even the mostsecure and self assured of them,to look good on paper;and there is much paper for them to look good on.Each week,for example, a _4_ of the sales results of the _5_ week for each sales office and for the trial Sales Department as a whole for each division of the company is kept and compared to the sales results for the _6_ week of the year beofre.2.She had _7_to go away,to leave her home.Was that wise?She tried to _8_ each side of the question.In her homeanyway she had _9_ and food;she had those whom she had known all her life about her.Of course she had to work hard,both in the house and at business.What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?Say she was a _10_,perhaps;and her place would be filled up by _11_.Miss Gavan would be glad.She had always had an _12_ on her,especially whenever there were people listening.3.Most people,when they are free to fill their own time _13_according to their own choice,are _14_ to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be _15_doing.And whatever they decide on,they are troubled by the feeling _16_ something else would have been pleasanter.To be able to _17_ leisure intelligently is the last product of civilziation,and _18_very few people have reached this level.4.Most disturbing of all was our discovery of the population explosion.It_19_ us rather suddenly that the number of _20_ on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years._21_ the earth's population keepsgrowing at this cancerous rate,all of the other problems appear virtually _22_.Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome.The _23_ will get more cluttered,the air and water even dirtier.The quality of life is _24_ to become steadily worse for everybody.A.advertisementB.at a lossC.at presentD.consentedE.correspondingF.dawned onG.edgeH.fillI.foolJ.insoluble ndscape L.left M.likelyN.passengers O.preceding P.record Q.shelterR.so long as S.strain T.that U.trial V.vergeW.weigh X.worth（二）完型填空Although american informality (不拘礼节) is well known , many new visitors think that it indicates a "lack of respect." this is especially true in the business world. americans often use first names _11_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. they often just smile and say "hi" or "hello," _12_ than using a more formal hand shake. it is good to remember that to an american such an informal greeting really means the _13_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. _14_, americans do not usually give a special "farewell" or hand shake to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. they will often just wave good-bye to the whole group or perhaps say, "well, so long everybody, i'll see you tomorrow." they then will leave. _15_ hand shakes.Americans seem _16_ totally hurried and hard working or totally informal and at ease. often you will see men working at office desks _17_ their suit coats and ties. they may lean far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _18_ they talk on the united states should therefore understand that being in a great _19_ dies not indicate unfriendliness and being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. in _20_ you will learn these new ways.1. [a] upon [b] for [c] as [d] at2. [a] more [b] better [c] rather [d] other3. [a] such [b] some [c] same [d] whole4. [a] similarly [b] however [c] therefore [d] especially5. [a] some [b] then [c] so [d] no（三）选选填空：There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)1.He argued that these books bad a_ effect on young and susceptible minds.（）2.A brisk walk is _ to good health.（）3.In a _of enthusiasm, they congratulated their success, jumping for joy.（）4.Tom has a _against his step-father, though his step-father is very kind to him.（）5.The _professor gave us an excellent lecture.（）6. _foods must be kept refrigerated.（）7.His _ridicule made him quite a few enemies.（）8.Politicians would do well to _Abraham Lincoln.（）9.At first my sister found him _,but now she likes him.（）10.We had to throw away those _bread.（）11.A good friend will not desert one in time of_（）12.He hasn’t much _ to study English.（）13.Jim is _of his friend’s success.（）14.You accepted my offer just to be_, didn’t you?（）15.It is _ that he doesn’t even know that.（）A.repulsiveB.frenzyC.moldyD.venerableE.pungentF.grudgeG.perniciousH.perishableI.emulateJ.counducive K.adversity L.pitiful M.polite N.predicament O.temptation P.envious Q.admiring R.courteous S.express T.sympathetic U.tempt V.neck W.desert X.inducementⅢ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)16.She heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards (A.crunching, B.ambling) on the cinder path before the new red houses.（）17.The fact is that although network television still allots too little time to the vital service of informing the public,it does a better job in that little time than the nation's press( A.on the whole, B.as a whole).（）18.Americans find it difficult to think about old age until they are(pelled,B.propelled)into the midst of itby their own aging and that of relatives and friends.（）19.“Somebody( A.stuffed,B.slipped)a rope round his neck and strangled him and you didn't wake up?”saysHarry.（）20．I don't know what it is but it's a (A.lone,B.lonesome)place and always was.（）21.I find cooking a good way of (A.releasing,B.freeing) tension.（）22.Away from the madding crowd,many city dwellers spend their weekends in the countryside toenjoy( A.peace,B.tranquility)（）23.Obviously they were getting nowhere with their experiment,so they decided to (A.resist, B.desist)from it forthe time being.（）24.“I'll come and give you a hand tomorrow.”“(A.Terrific,B.Terrifying)!”（）25.The oil tanker was safely secured at the river mouth(A.by means of, B.by way of)steel cables.（）26.Some children are never thankful to their parents.They(A.take it for granted,B.take for granted) what theirparents have done for them.（）27.The theater would have closed(A.if,B.unless)the municipal government had refused to give extra money.（）28.To carry out this plan will(A.require,B.acquire)increasing our staff by 20 percent.（）29.The very sight of the police handcuffs sent(A.trembling,B.shivers)down his spine.（）30.He hardly knew that it was the medicine he had taken that(A.tempted,B.induced)his drowsiness.（）（四）Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1 Jane looked up the______of the unfamiliar word in the dictionary.(define)2 John may seem______,but he really does care.(indifference)3 Mary couldn’t get away from the_______woman at the party.(talk)4 There is no such a thing as_______in poetry.(perfect)5 A computer is an absolute________for this job.(necessary)（五）将括号中的各词变为适当形式填空白1. a man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ______ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.2. some proverbs _______ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, a friend in need is a friend indeed.3. anyone ______ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.4. the nations that _____ actively ______ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs include japan, china, russia, and the united states.5. it is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes _____ (control) his direction.三、阅读理解I、Passage OnePeople living on part of the south coast of England face a serious problem.In 1993,the ownersof a large hotel and of several houses discovered,to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight.The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built.While experts were studying the problem.the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years.Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their ernment surveyors have pointed out that in most cases ,this is impossible .New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast ,shifting the problem from one area to another.The danger is likely to continue ,they say ,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is .Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England.You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.1.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?（）A)The rising of the sea level.B)The experts'lack of knowledge.C)The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D)The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.2.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England________（）.A)will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB)has now become a threat to the local residentsC)can be stopped if proper measures are takenD)is quickly changing the map of England3. The experts study on the problem of erosion an ______（）A)warn people whose homes are in dangerB)provide an effective way to slow it downC)help to its eventual solutionD)lead to its eventual solution4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________ .（）A)house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB)it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC)the government it too slow in taking actionD)they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents5. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _______ .（）A)take the quality of the house into considerationB)guard against being cheated by the house agentC)examine the house carefully before making a decisionD)be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage TwoSport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, Which can lead to burnout.6. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______（）A)to reduce their mental stress C)to make sports less competitiveB)to increase their sense of success D)to make sports more challenging7. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .（）A) it can help them learn more about societyB) it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC) it can provide them with valuable experiencesD) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves8. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .（）A)believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC)in order to make them remember life's lessonsD)so as to put more pressure on them9. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .（）A)pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB)help children to win every gameC)train children to cope with stressD)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports10. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .（）A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB)to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementII、The economic costs of noise to society are several. airports are currently operating at less than capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. for instance, at washington's national airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. other airports restrict the use of certain runways. one estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. the profitable cargo trade is especially affected bynight restrictions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce their noise level, or insulation (隔音) from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. one estimate is that ＄5.7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. however, considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. some combination of methods is probably necessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. an increase in airport capacity would occur. property values near airports might ruse. transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers.Much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. although some of the effects of noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. furthermore, the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.1.There is no jet traffic at washington's national airport from 11 pm to 7 am because _____.[a] it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark[b] noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation[c] some of its runways are not in good condition[d] cargo planes produce disturbing noises2. "the current state of the art" (in para.2) means ______.[a] a developed sense of beauty[b] the volumes of present-day traffic[c] the most recently developed technology[d] insulation of air traffic noise3. Noise reduction could lead to_____.[a] increased airport capacity[b] lower property values[c] effective modification of existing jet engines[d] more transportation costs to and from airports四、解释题I、解释单词Superpower： competitor: transmitter:Controller: inventor: bacteria: Antifreeze:submarine: subculture: Psychologist ：II、Explain the meaning of the italicized words.1. sit out the storm with the Koshaks.2 the electrical systems had been killed by water.3 their marriage may be on the rocks.4 for men hold in his mortal hands the power.5 Don’t you want to be in the swim?五、翻译题I、英译汉：1、 He under went major heart surgery several years ago.2、 The population of china is almost five times as large as that of the United States.3、 It may rain ,you’d better take an umbrella in case.4、 When the right opportunity comes along ,He’ll take it.5、He always sets come time aside every day to tell stories to his children.6、If you can’t get here on time, I’ll have to write to your father.7、Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.8 、The world famous singer soon conquered the hearts of the audience.II、Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet.1.The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,painfree life equals happiness actually re-duces their chancesof ever attaining real happiness.2.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve somepain.3.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing witha grandchild.4.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.5.For commitment is in fact quite painful.Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet.6.每次我们推出一种新产品，或把以前的产品换上不同的包装、颜色、名字并按新产品推出，公司内部的人第一个踊跃购买——即便产品没什么用。

电大高级英语3练习3

高级英语3形成性考核练习（第3次作业）一、选择题(20 points, 1 points each)1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever2．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed upweakening at the human body.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; the D．/; /3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit5．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would catC．have eaten D．will be eating6．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A．accurate B．ridiculousC．urgent D．shallow7．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll as you again just .A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．howD．whether10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved11．Do you think shopping Moline will take the place, of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally12．After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across13．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so B．I’m not surprised C．Of course D．Not likely!14．that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right directionA．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything15．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed ofD．dream of16.The ***** help you talk through your problem but they don‘t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function17.‖You ____ have a wrong number,‖ she said. ―There‘s no one of that name here.‖A. needB. canC. mustD. would18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.----_____, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB. Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn‘t it rather risky,____?A. thoughtB. alsoC. eitherD. too20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40pounds must be a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing二、完形填空(20 points, 1 points each)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, ―What would I say when the other kids asked what I‘d 22 ?‖ Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn‘t 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women‘s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same fe eling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. Wegathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers, 32 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn‘t open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for same as I called out, ―One, two, three. Open your presents!‖ As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and f 39 wasn‘t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas as long also when the women came to visit. I wasn‘t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept24. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with32. A. none B. few C. some D. each33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised35. A. after B. until C. when D. promised36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody40. A. by B. till C. for D. from三、阅读理解(20 points, 2 points each)Passage 1When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventur e in Stephanie‘s basement. As I opened the basement door, before we lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there, lay even more paint in *** colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We arefixing to paint.‖ She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our material to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn‘t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother‘s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, ―What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles ** of leaves, ‗and climbed the neighbors‘ trees, but this! Come inside right now!‖ I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted my art.“Now ―go clean it up!‖ Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my checks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.Please answer the follow questions.41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To put the material back in the yard.D. To show his artwork to her.42. In his mother‘s eyes, the writer_______.A. was a born artistB. always caused troubleC. was a problem solverD. worked very hard43. The underlined word ―rainbow‖ in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the rainbow in the sky.B. the stripes on the pavementC. something imaginative and funD. important lessons learned in childhood44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy children‘s dreams45..What is the meaning of the underlined word insulted？A.问候B.确信 C 辱骂 D.计划Passage 2No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Let‘s take a man we‘ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jo bs on the farm. However, he didn‘t make the bricks for his house, grind the wheat for his flour, or cut his trees into boards. He also did not make the plows(犁), the work boots, or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people‘s attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today‘s world.Please answer the follow questions.46.What probably led to the start of advertisement?A. The discovery of iron.B. The specialization of labor.C. The appearance of new jobs.D. The development of farming techniques.47. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright .A. praised his plows in publicB. placed a sign outside the shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to the customers48. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to . A. explain the origin of advertising B. predict the future of advertisingC. expose problems in advertisingD. provide suggestions for advertising49. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who .. A. owned a ship B. had the loudest voiceC. ran a shop selling goods to farmersD. functioned like today‘s TV or radio commercial 50. The last two paragraphs are mainly about .A. the history of advertisingB. the benefits of advertisingC. the early forms of advertisingD. the basic design of advertising四、短文改错（10 Points）下面短文中有10处语言错误。

国家开放大学《商务英语3》形考任务4参考答案

国家开放大学《商务英语3》形考任务（单元测试4）参考答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1、Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and ______ customers ______ products or services.A. engage…to…B. engage…in…C. engage…for…2、______ your price be competitive and date of shipment acceptable, we intend to place a large order with you.A. IfB. ShouldC. If should3、We will have flown for 13 hours by the time we ________ to New York.A. will getB. getC. have got4、We sell insurance cover, the ______ you pay will depend on the cover you require.A. feeB. fareC. charge5、So I have a number of other ______ up my sleeve, as well.A. tricksB. strictC. trace6、Our new type of treadmill ______ release next month.A. is due toB. is due forC. is due7、An example of soft sell is to distribute free samples ______ customers often respond favorably.A. to whichB. in whichC. which8、She is the CEO of Roston Sport Accessories________ I told you.A. whoB. whomC. about whom9、Moreover, reservations by credit card four weeks ______ guarantee availability of the room size required.A. in advanceB. in additionC. in agreement10、The newly-designed ad ______ brought about a higher click through rate by the end of next month.A. willB. haveC. will have二、阅读理解（每题10分）阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。