职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-8

职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案

0510-8

1、She gave up her job and started writing poetry.【单选题】

A.lost

B.abandoned

C.took

D.created

正确答案:B

答案解析:题干大意：她放弃了工作，开始撰写诗作。句中give?up意为“放弃”，如：In?view?of?the?circumstances，

we?should?give?up?the?plan.（考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这项计划。）四个选项中，abandon有放弃的意思，如：After?the?age?of?about?thirty?he?abandoned?individual?amb ition.（他一过30就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。）lose意为“丢失”；take意为“拿”；create意为“创造”。

2、He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.【单选题】

A.sharing

ing

C.denying

D.developing

正确答案:D

答案解析:他花了多年时间学习艺术知识。本题有一定难度，重点考查的是选项的引申意义。cultivating的引申意思指“培养，陶冶”，和developing的引申意思“发展，开发”是近义词，C项指“否认”。其他三项和答案意义差异较大，干扰性不强。

3、PopulationThe advantages and disadvantages of large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited . To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population . Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify themOne of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly

expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, concern of government to plane a limit on the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.

A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment ____. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.【单选题】

A.which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them

B.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited

C.it will be the first concern of government to plane a limit on the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be

D.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller