英语语法填空技巧与方法+70篇练习(含答案)
(完整版)英语语法填空技巧与方法+70篇练习(含答案)
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法真题剖析广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么?怎么考?请看下面的研究结果吧。
只有数据事实最具说服力。
1.考什么?(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
特别提醒:(1)在纯空格题中,两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。
我们认为,其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过,less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。
(2)我们认为,倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did),以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查,名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查,同学们千万不可忽视。
2. 怎么考?(1)短文来源:都来自网上。
(2)短文长度:170-200词。
(3)短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。
(4)短文题材:或体现文化内涵,或给人心灵以启迪等。
(5)考点设置:(1)纯空格题:设6-7个小题。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:设3-4个小题。
(6)答案特点:①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。
③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。
2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母;2008年所填词均长4.45个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。
【英语】初中英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see)and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结(含答案)
高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
技巧指导语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究,总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school, the__(child)houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格ehildren's。
英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法英语语法填空题是大多数英语考试中必不可少的一部分,它考察了考生对英语语法规则的理解与掌握程度。
在解答过程中,考生需要灵活运用对动词时态、语态、词性等语法知识的把握,同时结合上下文进行判断。
下面将介绍一些解决英语语法填空题的技巧与方法,希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。
1. 阅读理解全文:首先,我们要通读整篇文章,了解文章的大意、主题和语境,这有助于我们更好地理解并把握句子的结构和含义。
同时,通过全文阅读可以引导我们进行逻辑推理,从而有助于找到正确的答案。
2. 确定句子的主要成分:在解题时,我们要先确定句子的主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分,这有助于我们理解句子的结构和意义。
在填空时,我们要根据句子主要成分确定所填单词的词性和形式。
3. 注意动词的时态、语态和形式:动词是解题的关键,我们要根据句子的时态、语态和语境来选择适当的动词形式。
同时,注意动词的主谓一致和动词的变化规则,避免在填空时出现错误。
4. 掌握常见的连接词和从属连词:连接词和从属连词在语法填空题中非常常见。
我们要熟悉并掌握这些词汇的用法,以便正确地填空。
例如,引导时间关系的词语有"when"、"while"等,引导原因关系的词语有"because"、"since"等。
5. 利用上下文进行推理:有时候,我们在填空时可能遇到一些陌生的词汇或短语。
这时,我们可以根据上下文的语境进行推理,猜测词语的意义,并选择适当的词汇填空。
6. 多做练习题:掌握解题技巧需要不断的练习和积累。
通过做大量的语法填空练习题,我们可以熟悉各种题型,熟练掌握解题方法,并提高解题的准确性和速度。
总结起来,解答英语语法填空题需要我们具备扎实的语法知识和良好的语境理解能力。
只有通过反复练习和积累,我们才能够在考试中快速准确地解答这类题目。
希望以上的技巧与方法能够对您在英语语法填空题的解答中起到一定的帮助。
【英语】高三英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
(英语)中考必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend)money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
(英语)高中英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
(英语)高二英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx
(英语)高二英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindlessoverspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that whenpeople are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourageshoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________theylooked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobilephone spent on average£ 33.73 compared to an average of£ 23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of£ 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average£ 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to£ 25.59 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Businessowners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________wewere amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more timeyou spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe peoplespend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might ; where ; what ; to assess; having given/giving ; but ; with ;leave; itself ; planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文,研究手机上网会致更多的行。
(英语)初中英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法填空题答题技巧
初中英语中考语法填空题答题技巧语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
这十三个破解语法填空的技巧,非常实用,新学期开始,一起来学习吧!此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例: There are many students l iving at school, the____( child) houses are all far from schoo 1 .由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses 的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’ s。
技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化 ( 时态、语态、语气 ),有非谓语的变化 ( 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 )。
例: A talk_____( give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written 是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give 动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——t o be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词( 主格和宾格 )、物主代词( 形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/ none、 other/ another 等。
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
中考英语 语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
中考英语语法填空专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语语法填空专项讲解+习题+答案语法填空是英语中常见的一种题型,涉及到很多语法知识点。
以下是语法填空题的解题技巧及示例:一、解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系法。
根据上下文的语境,推测空格处的词语。
2. 词性惯法。
根据单词的常见搭配或同类词惯用法,确定空格处的单词。
3. 语法结构法。
根据语法结构的特点,确定应填写的单词的形式。
二、示例AGrandma Moses began painting in earnest, at the age of seventy-six. She had always enjoyed needlework (1) __________ a pastime, but when she was no longer able to hold (2) __________ a needle, she turned to painting.1. as2. ontoB1. where2. andCThe spelling of some words in English is difficult (1) __________ they have been taken from various other languages. For example, there are many words in French which contain accents and (2) __________ are simply impossible to spell unless you learn the rules.1. because2. which答案:A. 1. as, 2. ontoB. 1. where, 2. andC. 1. because, 2. which以上是语法填空专项讲解及习题答案,学生可以通过不断练习,提高语法填空答题技能,取得更好的成绩。
初中英语语法填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
初中英语语法填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
高中英语语法填空总结和训练(含答案)
语法填空试题及答案一、考纲重难点(根据学生情况进行复习讲解,如果已经分单元讲解了,这次课就带学生一起复习整理,以学生为主)二、考点归纳考点一:纯空格试题,首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词:(1)缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词);(2)名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some,any,other,another等限定词;(3)名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词,一定是填介词;(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能填并列连词;(5)若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词(含并列连词和从属连词),要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词;(6)若句子结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等);(7)若缺状语,一定是填副词(在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大,即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词);(8)在冠词后,一定是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。
(9)由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
1/ 由It is...that...强调结构的形式,判断it还是that。
判断方法:去掉It is...that...结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
2/ 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.例:...and ______ was only a fter I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).例:...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists... 例:Dating sites also makes ______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.3/ 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until...等词。
初中英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。
(英语)初中英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法真题剖析广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么?怎么考?请看下面的研究结果吧。
只有数据事实最具说服力。
1.考什么?(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
特别提醒:(1)在纯空格题中,两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。
我们认为,其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过,less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。
(2)我们认为,倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did),以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查,名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查,同学们千万不可忽视。
2. 怎么考?(1)短文来源:都来自网上。
(2)短文长度:170-200词。
(3)短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。
(4)短文题材:或体现文化内涵,或给人心灵以启迪等。
(5)考点设置:(1)纯空格题:设6-7个小题。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:设3-4个小题。
(6)答案特点:①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。
③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。
2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母;2008年所填词均长4.45个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。
④两年都有所填词位于句首,此时第一个字母要注意大写。
⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。
特别提醒:尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。
非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
解题高招1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)解析:名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析:因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词,应填限定语;根据句意,是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理,表示“一个”,用不定冠词,故填a。
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
[例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考)解析:因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,他们“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作”,用介词as。
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
[例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.解析:因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填and。
[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 解析:因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,故填and。
技巧5:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
[例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模)解析:因I wanted to…是一个句子,I was to return…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before。
[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy…(2008年广东高考)解析:因He was very tired…是一个句子,he felt very happy…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系,故填but。
技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
[例9]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校联考)解析:句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句,空格后的be considered是谓语;因其中的be是原形,故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数);由句意及作者的语气可知,需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.解析:这是一个由but连接的并列句,由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知,后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时;可是,bring却用的是原形,既与语境的时态不附,也与主语he不一致,该句不是倒装句,因此,此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did;由句意和作者的语气推测,应当填对谓语表示强调的助动词did(的确)技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式,判断填it还是that。
如:[例11] …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2007年广州一模)解析:由句式结构可知,本句为强调句,应填it。
(2)由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等,还是填do, does, did等。
如:[例12] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.解析:由can you expect to…可知,这是倒装句,根据构成倒装的条件可知,应填副词only,因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首,句子要用倒装。
(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处是否填it。
如:[例13] …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… (2008年佛山二模)解析:由句式结构可知,这是it takes, sb. some time to do sth.句型,本句的不定式to steal paintings是真正的主语,空格处填形式主语it。