语法专练习

冠词的练习：一．单项选择1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. aB. anC. /D. any2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, theD. a, an4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.A. /, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.A. the, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.A. /,/B. the, /C. /,aD. the, the11. There is no room for ______.A. us twoB. we twoC. two usD. two of we12. ______ of the work has been done.A. Two thirdB. Two threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third13. There are about two ______ students in our school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands of14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.A. half passed sixB. thirty passed sixC. half past sixD. half to seven15. September is _______ month of a year.A. the nineB. the ninthC. the ninethD. nine16. —What’s the date today?—It is _____.A. the June fourthB. the fourth of JuneC. of June the fourthD. fourth June17. Next week we’re going to learn ______.A. unit 5B. the unit 5C. Unit 5D. 5 Unit18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend?— Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousandC. two-thousands-wordsD. two-thousands-words二．该错1. I go to school by a bike every day.2. We study the maths this term.3. They’re having a supper now.4. A sun is bigger than the moon.5. He was first to come to the meeting.6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday.7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man.9. Please give me a rice.10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.11. Open window, please.12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.13. There is a “m” in the word “may”.14. It’s the April now.15. The boy is in his twenty.四．在所需处填入适当的冠词1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring. 五．中考真题测试1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; 2. — How do you get home from _______? By Bus?—No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.A. school; The schoolB. the school; The schoolC. the school; SchoolD. school; School3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD./; a5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?— He’s talking with Sam’s father.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.A. the; theB. /; theC. /;/D. the; /7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.A. The; aB. The; theC. An; aD. An; the9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.A. twenty-seventhB. twenty-sevenC. the twenty-sevenD. the twenty-seventh10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.A. getting; /B. to get; theC. to get; /D. getting ; the11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?— Sorry, I don’t have one.A. aB. anC. theD./12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.A. a; anB. a;aC. the; theD./; an14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD. /16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent.A. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; a18. I think study is _______ important work.A. aB. anC. /D. the19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; the20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little名词1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance 16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice36. We walked all the ___ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on the world’s weather. A. signs; effects B. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance; effections38. These young people are now making an active ___ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39. Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your ___.A. chanceB. dutyC. lineD. turn40. You need more ___ to keep fit.A. practiceB. trainC. exercisesD.exercise代词练习：一．用适当的代词填空1.I make ______ (they, their, theirs, them) for workers.2.The factory is very near ______ (I , my, me, mine) house.3.What does ______ (Mr Green, Mr Green’s )do?4.I want to buy ______ (some, any) food for supper this evening.5.Sorry, you can’t have ______ (some, any) eggs.6.It sells _____ (lot of, much, a lot of) things.7.In the evening, I do ______ (your, my, his, her) homework.8.How _____ (much, many) does it cost?9.He has a new book, I have ______ (it, one, that), too.10.Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two ______ (every, each, either).11.---Can you come next Monday or Tuesday?---____ (Either, Neither, Each, Both) day is OK.12.--- How many pandas did you see?---_____ (No one, None, Not many).13. ______ (I, you and he, You, he and I) are good friends.二．单项选择1. He asked three men Bob, Joe, and ______ to be ready.A. IB. herselfC. meD. himself2. ______ have known each other for ten years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. He and youD. I and you 3. Listen to ______ sister!A. she and she ’sB. she and herC. her and sheD. her and her 4. You ’ve dropped your pencil. ______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up 5. She is as tall as ____.A. himB. herC. himselfD. she6. What ’s that girl? ________.A. It ’s a studentB. She ’s studentC. She ’s a studentD. She ’s a student girl7. Jack gave _______.A. to her the flowersB. the flowers to hersC. her the flowersD. hers the flowers8. Their parents are ________ teachers.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither 9. This room is ________ in the building. A. bigger than any other one B. biggest than any other one C. bigger than any oneD. the biggest than any other one10. I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai, but _______ are in Shenyang. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others三．中考真题测试 1. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ______ time to read newspaper. （2005年北京） A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2. — Is this pen yours? — No, it ’s not _______. It ’s Elsa ’s. （2005年北京） A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. My sister is a clerk. ______ works in a bank near here.（2005年北京海淀）A. SheB. HeC. ID. You4. — _______ is your favorite sportsman? （2005年北京海淀） — Liu Xiang.A. HowB.WhenC. WhoD.Which5. I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright. （2005年北京海淀）A. thatB. whoC. howD. why6. When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ______ and got some first-hand information.（2005年上海）A. thatB. whoC. howD. why7. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. I haven ’t checked my emails today, because there ’s ______ wrong with my computer.（2005年沈阳）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. I ’m sure I can improve _______ in spoken English in two years ’ time.（2005年大连）A. myselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. themselves10. There are two new buildings near the sea, and ______ of them are very tall.（2005年大连）A. noneB. allC. neitherD. both11. —Paul, do you know the man standing at the door?（2005年吉林）—Yes, he is one of _______ friends. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 12. The pears in my basket are smaller than _______ in Jim ’s.（2005年黑龙江） A. it B. that C. ones D. those 13. It was a long jouney, but ______ of them four felt boring. （2005年黑龙江） A. neither B. both C. none D. all14. —Dear me! What a wonderful computer! （2005年黑龙江） —My grandpa bought it for my sister and me. It ’s ______.A. mineB. hersC. theirsD. ours15. Mary is thirty. Give ______ some orange, please.（2005年济南）A. hisB. herC. hersD. yours16. —Would you like to go watch TV or listen to the music? （2005年济南）— _______. I’m busy with my work. Thank you.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither17. Don’t worry. We have ______ time to do the job. （2005年济南）A. enoughB. fewC. manyD. little18. —Sorry, I’m late. （2005年济南）—_______ doesn’t matter this time.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One19. —Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for MP3?（2005年河南）—Well, turn left at the crossing, then you will find _______.20. We’ve got two TV sets, but ______ works well.（2005年河北）A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither数词巩固练习：单项填空1 、( ) 1、 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five( ) 2、 There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six2( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of( ) 2、 There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( ) 3、 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of( ) 5 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star3( ) 1 My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one( ) 2 We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six( ) 3 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second4( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five( ) 2 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5( ) 1 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth( ) 2 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten( ) 3 He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning6( ) 1 He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties ( ) 2 They moved to Beij ing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C. in the 1980sD. on the 1980's( ) 3 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten( ) 4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in7( ) 1 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth( ) 2 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentieth /D. the twenty( ) 3 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third( ) 4 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth( ) 5 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninthB. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth8( ) 1 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th( ) 2 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987, July 10D. on 1987, July 10 ( ) 3 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday9( ) 1 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth( ) 2 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three( ) 3 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth10( ) 1 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second( ) 2 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC. otherD. the second( ) 3 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC. third tryD. this third try中考真题Ⅰ单项填空1. Our school is only _______ walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute’sC. five minutesD. five minutes’2. There are ________ days in a week.A. the sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. seven3.Please write down the new words in the text of ________.A. Lesson ElevenB. the Lesson ElevenC. Lesson Eleven4.----How old is Mary?------________.A. She’s very wellB. She’s youngC. She’s fifteenD. She’s fifteenth5. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝) should be _________higher than downstream(下游)。