Foreign-branded Seeds Seek Expansion in China
农业部公告第1978号――关于给英国普碧欧堤丝国际有限公司等31家公司发放进口登记证的公告
农业部公告第1978号――关于给英国普碧欧堤丝国际有限公司等31家公司发放进口登记证的公告
文章属性
•【制定机关】农业部(已撤销)
•【公布日期】2013.08.07
•【文号】农业部公告第1978号
•【施行日期】2013.08.07
•【效力等级】部门规范性文件
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】进出口贸易
正文
农业部公告
（第1978号）
根据《进口饲料和饲料添加剂登记管理办法》有关规定，批准英国普碧欧堤丝国际有限公司等17家公司生产的28种饲料和饲料添加剂产品在我国登记或续展登记，并发给进口登记证（见附件1）。
批准美国ICICLE白鱼粉海鲜公司等14家公司变更商品名称，美国ChemGen公司和意大利Eurhema S.R.L.公司变更生产厂家和申请单位名称，并换发进口登记证（见附件2）。
所登记产品的监督检验按中华人民共和国国家标准或农业部发布的质量标准执行。
批准美国达农威公司生产的“达农威XPC”变更质量标准，重新颁发进口登记证，（2010）外饲准字112号登记证同时作废。
特此公告。
农业部
2013年8月7日
附件1
附件2。
WTO非农产品市场准入(NAMA)谈判中欧美纺织品服装标签提案
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专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)(解析版)
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之细节理解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页2．细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页5．细节理解题的实用技巧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页考点 阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。
口译笔译分类词汇--外经贸类词汇
通货膨胀 inflation
同步增长 increase in the same pace
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
无纸交易 paperless transaction
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balanc subsidies
国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
垂直兼并 vertical merger
倒爷 profiteer
抵免 offset
东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
进出口专业英语词汇M1
进出口专业英语词汇(M1)进出口专业英语词汇(M1)进出口专业英语词汇(M1)mad胂滴混齐1」madagascar bean 棉豆madagascar hook马达加斯加钩madam白细布madapolams马德波勒姆细布madar马达牌手表madder茜草madeira玛德拉酒madistor晶体磁控管madopar tablet 美多巴片madrapa粗平布madras cotton马德拉斯棉madras gauze马德拉斯花纱罗madras gingham马德拉斯条格布madras goods马德拉斯棉布madras handkerchiefs马德拉斯香味布madras muslin马德拉斯窗帘纱madras rug马德拉斯地毯madras马德拉斯狭条衬衫布madrassee silk马德拉西生丝mae west海上救生衣maestro 艺术大师牌汽车mafenide磺胺米隆mafors女式斗篷magaldrate氢氧化镁铝magamp磁性放大器magazine camera自动卷片照相机magazine loading camera匣装卷片摄影机magazine loading cine camera 片盒型活动摄影机magazine loading cine film 盒装电影片magazine loom自动换纬织机magazine paper 杂志名氏magazine rack 杂志架magazine stove自动加煤火炉magchrome refractory 镁铭耐火材料magdynamo磁石发电机magel梅其尔牌手表magenta 品红maggi sauce麦琪酱油maggot五谷虫magic dart 魔镖magic drawing board 神奇画板magic eye 电眼magic heat pack 魔力热袋magic marker自动记分器magic spun梅杰斯本人造短纤维纱magicore高频铁心粉magill attachment麦吉尔氏接合体magiloft化纤变形弹性长丝magimatic玛吉玛蒂克牌照相机magirus-deutz马吉鲁斯-多伊茨牌汽车magma mixer糖糊搅拌器magma pump糊浆泵magmeter直读式频率计magna 马尼亚牌手表magnaflux steel航空用高强度钢magnaglo马格纳格罗磁性粉末magnalite马格纳莱特铝基活塞合金magnalium镁铝合金magnamite梅格内马特碳纤维magnascan电子分色机magnescope 放像镜magnesia cement氧化镁水泥magnesia ceramics 氧化镁陶瓷magnesia crucible 氧化镁坩埚magnesia mica 镁云母magnesia porcelain 镁质瓷器magnesia powder 氧化镁粉magnesia氧化镁magnesia-alumina-silica fibre 镁-铝-硅纤维magnesia-alumina-silica 硅镁铝合金magnesia-asbestos 镁石棉magnesia-chrome refractory 镁铭耐火材料magnesia-chromite brick 镁铭砖magnesia-lanthana-titania system ceramics 镁-镧-钛系陶在瓷magnesian alum 镁明矾magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite powder 镁粉magnesite refractory 镁质耐火材料magnesite菱镁矿magnesite-chrome brick 镁铭砖magnesite-chrome refractory 镁铭耐火材料magnesite-chrome 镁铭合金magnesite-dolomite brick 镁白云石砖magnesium acetate 醋酸镁magnesium alloy sheet 镁合金薄板magnesium aluminate 铝酉叁镁magnesium aluminum alloy 镁铝合金magnesium aluminum glycinate 甘氨酸镁铝magnesium analyzer镁含量分析仪magnesium azide 叠氮镁magnesium bicarbonate 碳酸氢镁magnesium bromide 溴化镁magnesium carbonate 碳酸镁magnesium cell 镁电池magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium chromite 铭镁尖晶石magnesium citrate 柠檬酸镁magnesium clofibrate 氯贝酸镁magnesium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢镁magnesium ferrite 铁酸镁magnesium fluoride 氟化镁magnesium fluosilicate 氟硅酸镁magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium ingot 镁锭magnesium lamp 镁光灯magnesium light lamp 镁光灯magnesium limestone 白云石magnesium metal 金属镁magnesium metasilicate 硅酸镁magnesium nitride 氮化镁magnesium nitro-humate 硝基腐殖酸镁magnesium orthosilicate 原硅酸镁magnesium oxide filament 氧化镁丝magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium perchlorate 高氯酸镁magnesium peroxide 过氧化镁magnesium phosphate monobasic 磷酸氢镁magnesium phosphate 磷酸镁magnesium powder 镁粉magnesium reduction arc furnace 镁还原电弧炉magnesium rod 镁条magnesium salicylate 水杨酸镁magnesium silicate 硅酸镁magnesium silicide 硅化镁magnesium silicofluoride 氟硅酸镁magnesium soap 镁皂magnesium stannate 锡酸镁magnesium stearate 硬脂酸镁magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁magnesium titanate porcelain 钛酸镁瓷magnesium titanate 钛酸镁magnesium trisilicate 三硅酸镁magnesium zirconate 锆酸镁magnesium 镁magnesium-alumina brick 镁铝砖magnesium-base grease 镁基润滑脂magnesium-copper sulphide rectifier 镁硫酸铜整流器magnesium-manganese dioxide cell 镁-二氧化镒电池magnesium-rare earth 镁-稀土合金magnesium-silver chloride cell 镁-氯化银电池magneson镁试剂magnestat磁调节器magnesyn永磁转子自同步机magnet belt separator 带式磁选机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet charger 充磁器magnet chuck电磁卡盘magnet coil电磁铁线圈magnet crane磁力起重机magnet disk memory 磁盘存储器magnet drum assembly used for color video recorder 彩色录像机磁鼓组件magnet eliminator 消磁器magnet exciting coil 励磁线圈magnet filter磁选过滤器magnet head 磁头magnet iron 磁铁magnet meter 磁通计magnet polarizing oscillation coil 偏磁振荡线圈magnet powder 磁铁粉magnet reed switch磁性舌簧开关magnet road sweeper 磁力扫路机magnet screen filter 磁筛过滤器magnet sensing diode 磁敏二极管magnet separator磁力分离机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻坯吊车magnet spectrograph 磁谱仪magnet steel 磁钢magnet stopper电磁制动器magnet valve 电磁阀magnet wire 磁线magnet-bearing 磁性轴承magnet-clamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet-clutch电磁离合器magnet-disc 磁盘magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机magnet-siren磁警报器magnetic 70 硫黄粉magnetic acupress stylus 磁缇针magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic alphabet and number set 磁性字母数字玩具magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analog computer 磁模拟计算机magnetic analyzer 磁分析仪magnetic anomally detector 地磁异常探测仪magnetic antiwax apparatus used in well 井下磁力防蜡器magnetic arc control电磁弧控制器magnetic arc lamp 磁弧灯magnetic arc stabilizer 电磁弧稳定器magnetic attenuator 电磁衰减器magnetic ballasting machine 电磁铺碴机magnetic bearing 磁推轴承magnetic belt type conveyer 磁性带式输送机magnetic bit extractor磁力钻头打捞器magnetic blow out arrestor磁性灭弧式避雷器magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹灭弧断路器magnetic blow-out fuse 磁吹熔断器magnetic blunt-tip needle 钝尖磁针magnetic brake制动电磁铁magnetic bubble computer 磁泡计算机magnetic bubble memory 磁泡存储器magnetic bubble storage 磁泡存储器magnetic card memory 磁卡存储器magnetic card reader 磁卡阅读器magnetic card typewriter 磁卡打字机magnetic card 磁卡magnetic catch 磁铁夹magnetic ceramics 磁性瓷magnetic character reader 磁性字符读出机magnetic chuck 磁性卡盘magnetic clutch motor磁力离合器电动机10magnetic clutch磁力离合器magnetic cobber 磁选机magnetic coincidence spectrometer 符合磁谱仪magnetic combinational switch 磁组合开关magnetic comparater电磁钢材分类仪magnetic compass 磁罗盘magnetic compensating alloy 磁补偿合金magnetic compensator 磁性补偿器magnetic contact relay磁触点式继电器magnetic contact电磁接触器magnetic contactor 磁接触器magnetic control relay 磁控继电器magnetic controller 磁控制器magnetic core antenna 磁芯天线magnetic core memory 磁芯存储器magnetic core production line 磁芯生产线magnetic core sense amplifier 磁芯读出放大器magnetic core shift register 磁芯移位寄存器magnetic core storage 磁芯存储器magnetic core 磁芯magnetic corrosion-resistant filter 电磁防蚀过滤机magnetic counter 磁计数器magnetic crack detector 磁力探伤器magnetic crane 电磁吊车magnetic crystal 磁性晶体magnetic damper磁性阻尼器magnetic defect detector 电磁探伤器magnetic deflection mass spectrometer 磁偏转质谱仪magnetic densimeter 磁密度计magnetic detector 磁性检波器magnetic dip circle 磁倾仪magnetic disc 磁盘magnetic disc memory 磁盘存储器magnetic disc store 磁盘存储器magnetic disk device 磁盘机magnetic double resonance spectrometer 磁双共振谱仪magnetic doublet radiator 磁性偶极辐射器magnetic drill press 电磁钻床magnetic drive pump 磁力泵magnetic drum computer 磁鼓计算机magnetic drum controller 磁鼓控制器magnetic drum data processing machine 磁鼓数据处理机magnetic drum digital differential analyzer 磁鼓数字微分分12析器magnetic drum for colour videocorder 彩色录像磁鼓magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic drum reader 磁鼓阅读器magnetic drum recorder 磁鼓记录器magnetic drum separator鼓式磁力分离器magnetic drum storage 磁鼓存储器magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic earphone 电磁式耳机magnetic electric tachometer 磁电测速仪magnetic electron lens 磁电子透镜magnetic electron spectrometer 磁电子谱仪magnetic element 磁力元件magnetic eraser 消磁器magnetic exchange valve 电磁换向阀magnetic false-twist spindle 磁性假捻锭子magnetic fiber sensor光纤磁性传感器magnetic field analyzer 磁场分析仪magnetic field detector 电磁场探测器magnetic field equalizer 磁场均衡器magnetic field resistor 磁场电阻器magnetic field spectrum analyzer 磁场频谱分析仪13magnetic film memory 磁膜存储器magnetic film 磁膜magnetic filter磁性过滤器magnetic flaw detector 磁力探伤器magnetic floating valve 电磁浮式阀magnetic flow meter 磁流量计magnetic fluid clutch磁力流体离合器magnetic fluid control device 磁性流体控制仪magnetic flux detector 磁通探测器magnetic flux meter 磁通量计magnetic focused image intensifier 磁聚焦图像增强器magnetic force driving pump 磁力驱动泵magnetic force welding machine 磁力焊接机magnetic forming machine 磁力成形机magnetic frequency multiplier 磁倍频器magnetic friction clutch 磁力摩擦离合器magnetic gas analyzer 磁气体分析仪magnetic generator 磁发电机magnetic grader磁力分选机magnetic hardness comparator 磁性硬度比较器magnetic head impedance tester 磁头阻抗测试仪magnetic head of video cassette recorder 盒式带录像机磁14magnetic head potting adhesive 磁头灌封胶magnetic head 磁头magnetic health ball 磁健身球magnetic hydraulic clutch 磁性液压离合器magnetic hysteresis alloy 磁滞合金magnetic induction flowmeter 磁感应式流量计magnetic induction gyroscope 磁感应回转仪magnetic induction-pumped laser 磁感应抽运激光器magnetic ink character reader磁性墨水字符阅读器magnetic ink character recorder 磁性墨水字符记录器magnetic ink scanner磁性墨水扫描器magnetic ink磁性墨水magnetic interrupter 磁断续器magnetic intra eyeball foreign substance attracting-out unit 眼球内异物磁性吸出装置magnetic iron oxide epoxy ester antirust paint 磁铁环氧酯防锈漆magnetic iron oxide epoxy precoat primer 磁铁环氧预涂底漆magnetic iron oxide 磁性氧化铁magnetic iron powder 磁铁粉15magnetic iron 磁铁magnetic jigsaw puzzle 磁性拼图玩具magnetic lag clutch 磁滞离合器magnetic leakage transformer 磁漏变压器magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic lid lifter 电磁启盖机magnetic lifter磁力起重机magnetic loud speaker 磁性扬声器magnetic material wet forming hydraulic press 磁材湿式成型液压机magnetic materials for general purpose 专用磁性材料magnetic materials for special purpose 专用磁性材料magnetic materials 磁性材料magnetic matrix transducer 磁阵式传感器magnetic medical massaging apparatus 按摩磁疗器magnetic mercury cutoff device 磁力水银断流器magnetic mercury switch 磁性水银开关magnetic micrometer 磁力测微计magnetic microscope 磁显微镜magnetic mirror 磁镜magnetic modulator 磁性调制器magnetic multiparticle spectrometer 磁性多粒子谱仪16magnetic needle 磁针magnetic oil filter 磁性滤油器magnetic optical disc 磁光盘magnetic oscillator 磁振荡器magnetic oscillograph 电磁示波器magnetic oxide iron 磁性氧化铁magnetic oxygen cutting machine 磁力氧气切割机magnetic oxygen recorder 电磁测氧仪magnetic padlock 磁锁magnetic particle analyzer 磁粒子分析仪magnetic particle clutch 磁粒子离合器magnetic particle testing machine 磁粒子测试机magnetic pencil case with both sides open 两面开磁性铅笔盒rmmagnetic permeameter 磁导仪magnetic phonographic recording paper 磁带录音纸magnetic pick-up电磁式拾波器magnetic playset 磁性玩具magnetic position converter 磁性位置转换器magnetic potentiometer 磁位差计magnetic powder brake 磁粉制动器17magnetic pressure transducer 磁性压力传感器magnetic printing ink 磁性印刷油墨magnetic prism spectrometer 磁棱镜谱仪magnetic probe 磁探针magnetic pulley电磁皮带轮magnetic pump 电磁泵magnetic ratchet multi-purpose screw-driver with plastic handle磁性塑料柄倒顺多用螺丝起子magnetic recorder 磁记录器magnetic recording head 录音磁头magnetic recording paper 磁录音纸magnetic recording reproducer 磁性录音机magnetic recording sound projector 磁带录音放影机magnetic recording tape 录音磁带magnetic rectifier 磁整流器magnetic refrigerator 磁制冷机magnetic regulator 磁力调节器magnetic relay timer磁性继电器定时器magnetic relay磁性继电器magnetic reproducing head 放音磁头magnetic resonance ac voltage stabilizer 磁共振交流稳压18magnetic rod 磁棒magnetic rubber 磁性橡胶magnetic saturation voltage stabilizer 磁饱和稳压器magnetic sector analyzer 扇形磁场分析器magnetic sector mass spectrometer 扇形磁场质谱仪magnetic selecting machine 磁选机magnetic sensor磁性传感器magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic sheet handler薄板电磁分送机magnetic sheet piler 电磁垛板机magnetic shift register 磁移位寄存器magnetic shunt 调磁器magnetic slide valve 电磁滑阀magnetic sound camera磁性录音摄影机magnetic sound recording film 磁性录音胶片magnetic sound recording tape 磁性录音带magnetic sound recording wire 磁性录音钢丝magnetic spark plug 电磁火花塞magnetic spectrograph 磁摄谱仪magnetic spectrometer 磁谱仪magnetic spell and learn board 磁性拼学板19magnetic spell and learn set 磁性拼学玩具magnetic spelling board 磁性拼读板magnetic stabilizer 磁稳定器magnetic star delta switch磁力星形三角开关magnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic steel detector钢筋磁性检测仪magnetic steel 磁钢magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌机magnetic stirring apparatus 磁力搅拌器magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic strainer 磁性滤器magnetic stripe encoder 磁条编码器magnetic stripe reader 磁条阅读器magnetic suspension spinning rotor gauge 磁悬浮转子计magnetic suspension spinning rotor vacuum gauge 磁悬浮转子真空计magnetic sweep amplifier 磁扫描放大器magnetic sweeper磁力清扫机magnetic switch 磁力开关magnetic tachometer 电磁转速表magnetic tape buffer 磁带缓冲器magnetic tape cassette equipment 盒式磁带机20magnetic tape cassette 盒式磁带magnetic tape controller 磁带控制器magnetic tape drum memory 磁带磁鼓存储器magnetic tape formatter 磁带格式器magnetic tape handler 磁带机magnetic tape machine 磁带机magnetic tape memory 磁带存储器magnetic tape reader 读带器magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音器magnetic tape recording wave meter 磁录式波浪仪magnetic tape seismograph 磁带地震仪magnetic tape sound reproducer 磁带录音机magnetic tape storage 磁带存储器magnetic tape terminal equipment 磁带终端设备magnetic tape unit 磁带机magnetic tape video recording equipment 磁带录像设备magnetic tape 磁带magnetic telephone apparatus 磁石电话机magnetic temperature compensating alloy 磁温度补偿合金magnetic temperature controller 磁性温控器magnetic thermometer 磁温度计21magnetic thickness gauge 磁测厚计magnetic thickness tester 磁性测厚仪magnetic thin film memory 磁薄膜存储器magnetic thin film 磁性薄膜magnetic thrust bearing 磁性推力轴承magnetic transducer 磁换能器magnetic transmission variable aperture flow meter 磁力传动可变孔径式流量计magnetic travelling crane电磁吸盘式移动式起重机magnetic trigger 磁触发器magnetic type speedometer 磁力式速度计magnetic valve type surge arrseter 磁阀式避雷器magnetic valve 电磁阀magnetic vehicle detector 电磁检车器magnetic vibration-actuated feeder 电磁振动给料机magnetic vibrator 磁振动器magnetic vice磁力虎钳magnetic voltage stabilizer 电磁式稳压器magnetic water cleaning device 磁水净化器magnetic wave detector 电磁检波仪magnetic wire 磁导线magnetic yoke 磁轭22 magnetic-armature loudspeaker 电磁扬声器magnetic-card unit 磁卡片机magnetic-coupling flowmeter 磁耦合式流量表magnetic-deflection tube 磁偏转管magnetic-dipole antenna 磁偶极子天线magnetic-energy-storage spot welder 磁能储存式点焊机magnetic-matrix switch 磁阵开关magnetic-medical machine 医用磁疗机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnetically hard steel 硬磁钢magnetically sensitive recording paper 磁感记录纸magnetically soft steel 软磁钢magnetically suspended gyroscope 磁悬浮陀螺仪magnetite ore磁铁矿砂magnetite 磁石magnetized drink water cup 磁化杯magnetized-water health-protection cup 磁化水保健杯magnetizer 磁化器magnetizing apparatus 充磁机magneto bell磁石电铃magneto breaker arm磁电机断电臂magneto coil磁电机线圈23magneto collector ring 磁电机集电环magneto coupler电磁耦合器magneto crank磁电机摇把magneto detector 磁检波器magneto distributor磁电机配电器magneto exchange磁石交换机magneto field scope 磁场示波器magneto gasket磁电机垫片magneto grease磁电机润滑脂magneto gyrocompass 磁力回转罗盘magneto microphone电磁式送话器magneto optic camera 磁光照相机magneto optic isolator 磁光隔离器magneto optical disk editor 磁光盘编辑器magneto optical disk 磁光盘magneto optical drive 磁光盘驱动器magneto optical laser 磁光激光器magneto optical semiconductor laser 磁光半导体激光器magneto optical switch 磁光开关magneto plasmadynamic generator 磁等离子体发电机magneto resistance displacement transducer 磁致电阻位移换能器24magneto resistance microwave wattmeter 磁阻微波功率表magneto resistance oscillator 磁致电阻振荡器magneto resistive amplifier 磁致电阻放大器magneto resistive magnetometer 磁阻效应磁强计magneto resistor磁控电阻器magneto striction cookie cutter 磁致伸缩曲奇切割器magneto striction cutter 磁致伸缩切割器magneto striction echo sounder磁致伸缩回声测深器magneto striction filter 磁致伸缩滤波器magneto striction microphone 磁致伸缩传声器magneto striction pressure gauge 磁致伸缩压力计magneto striction strain gauge 磁致伸缩应变仪magneto striction subaqueous microphone 水下磁致伸缩传声器magneto striction transducer 磁致伸缩换能器magneto striction transmitter 磁致伸缩发射机magneto striction vibrator 磁致伸缩振动器magneto strictive cutting machine 磁致伸缩切割机magneto strictive drill 磁致伸缩钻机magneto strictive hydrophone 磁致伸缩水听器magneto strictive microphone 磁致伸缩传声器magneto strictive oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器25 magneto strictive receiver 磁致伸缩接收器magneto strictive resonator 磁致伸缩谐振器magneto strictive sensor 磁致伸缩传感器magneto strictive transceiver 磁致伸缩式收发机magneto strictive transducer 磁致伸缩传感器magneto switch磁电机开关magneto synchronizer 磁石同步器magneto telephone set 磁石式电话机magneto telephone switchboard 磁石电话交换机magneto therapy apparatus 磁疗仪magneto永磁发电机magneto-dependent sensor 磁敏传感器magneto-encephalograph 磁脑电描记器magneto-generator 永磁发电机magneto-ohmmeter 摇表magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制器magnetoelectricflowmeter 磁电流量计magnetoelectric generator 磁电发电机magnetoelectric machine 磁电式电机magnetoelectric relay 磁电式继电器magnetoelectric tachometer 磁电式转速表magnetograph地磁记录仪26magnetoheliograph 太阳磁象仪magnetometer sensor磁力仪传感器magnetometer 磁强计magnetophone磁录声机magnetoscope 验磁器magnetosphere explorer 磁化层探查器magnetostatic electron lens 静磁电子透镜magnetostatic focusing lens 静磁聚焦透镜magnetostatic lens 静磁透镜magnetron amplifier磁控管放大器magnetron beam-switching tube 磁控电子束开关管magnetron heater磁控管加热器magnetron oscillator 磁控管振荡器magnetron seasoning instrument 磁控管老炼仪magnetron磁控管magnetting machine 吸铁屑机magnevist solution马根维显溶液magnevist马根维显magni-scale放大比例尺magnifier放大镜magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying laryngoscope 喉放大镜27magnifying lens 放大透镜magnifying mirror with ceramic foot 瓷座放大镜magnifying shape projector 投影放大仪magnistor磁变管magno马格诺镇镒电阻合金magnolia bark 厚朴magnolia flower 玉兰花magnolia tea木兰花茶magnolia vine fruit 五味子magnox马格诺克斯核燃料包覆用镁合金magnum大酒瓶magnuminium马格努米纽乌姆镁铝合金magoya silk 细双绉magrabine默格拉比恩粗亚麻平布magron氯酸镁magruder cotton马格鲁德棉magslip无触点式自动同步机mahjong set 麻将牌mahlaing cotton 马来因棉mahle alloy马勒铝硅活塞合金mahlida马利达羊绒呢mahogany桃花心木28maholtine fibre马霍廷纤维mahout轻质缩绒织物maikac迈卡克牌手表mail and luggage van 邮政行李车mail boat由飓台mail carriage 由R政车mail cloth蜂窝纹绸mail facsimile apparatus 信函传真机mail plane邮政飞机mail streamer 由飓台mail train邮政列车mail truck 由阵mail van 邮车mail-cart 邮车mail-chute滑槽邮筒mailcar 邮车mailing machine 姓名29。
进口植物产品国外生产加工存放注册指南
办理事项进境植物产品国外生产、加工、存放单位注册登记。
二、办理方式网上办理：登录“互联网＋海关”全国一体化在线政务服务，进入“动植物检疫”版块，选择“进境植物产品国外生产、加工、存放单位注册登记”后办理。
申请条件（一）产品种类：粮食（大豆、小麦、大麦、油菜籽、玉米等）、水果、植物源性饲料（粕类饲料、饲草等）等。
（二）国外植物产品生产、加工、存放单位的注册登记首次、延续、变更和注销申请。
（三）植物产品已获准入资质。
提交材料（一）首次申请1．所在国（地区）相关的动植物疫情、兽医卫生、植物保护、农药兽药残留、生产企业注册管理和卫生要求等方面的法律法规和标准规范。
2．所在国（地区）主管当局机构设置情况。
3．企业信息：企业名称、地址、官方批准编号。
4．注册产品信息：注册产品名称、主要原料、用途等。
5．所在（地区）主管当局对其推荐企业的检验检疫、卫生控制实际情况的评估答卷。
（二）延续申请材料同注册登记。
（三）变更申请提交出口国（地区）官方出具的更改证明性材料。
（四）注销申请出口国（地区）官方出具注销申请。
办理流程（一）推荐实施注册登记管理的植物产品境外生产、加工、存放企业，经输出或者地区主管部门审查合格后向海关总署推荐。
（二）审查海关总署对推荐材料进行审查，必要时经与输出或者地区主管部门协商，派出专家到输出或者地区对申请注册登记的企业进行检查评估。
海关总署动植物检疫司负责进境植物产品国外生产、加工、存放单位注册审查，所有关键环节包括申请受理、文件审查、评审（包括文件审查及境外现场评审）、审核、结果反馈。
（三）注册登记符合要求的或者地区的境外生产、加工、存放企业，经检查合格的予以注册登记；不符合要求的或者地区的境外生产加工存放企业，不予注册登记。
出口瓜果 标准
出口瓜果标准When it comes to exporting fruits and vegetables, ensuring adherence to international standards is crucial. 出口水果和蔬菜时，确保符合国际标准至关重要。
Meeting these standards not only ensures the health and safety of consumers but also maintains the reputation of the exporting country. 符合这些标准不仅能确保消费者的健康与安全，还能维护出口国的声誉。
Therefore, it is imperative for exporters to be well-versed in the standards set by importing countries. 因此，出口商有必要熟悉进口国设定的标准。
One of the most common standards that exporters need to comply with is the Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for pesticides. 最常见的出口标准之一是对农药最大残留限量的要求。
This entails limiting the amount of pesticide residues present on fruits and vegetables to ensure they are safe for consumption. 这意味着限制水果和蔬菜上的农药残留量，以确保它们适合食用。
Exceeding MRLs can lead to rejection of the shipment or even a ban on future exports, causing significant financial losses. 超出最大残留限量可能导致货物被拒绝或者甚至对未来的出口进行禁止，造成巨大的经济损失。
国际贸易中商标英译的归化与异化途径
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农业专业英语词汇(FG)
农业专业英语词汇（FG）一、作物种植类1. Agriculture（FG）：农业2. Crop（FG）：作物3. Planting（FG）：种植4. Harvest（FG）：收获5. Irrigation（FG）：灌溉6. Fertilizer（FG）：肥料7. Pesticide（FG）：农药8. Seedling（FG）：幼苗9. Germination（FG）：发芽10. Cultivation（FG）：耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil（FG）：土壤2. Fertility（FG）：肥力3. Humus（FG）：腐殖质4. Loam（FG）：壤土5. Sandy soil（FG）：沙土6. Clay soil（FG）：黏土7. Organic matter（FG）：有机物8. Compost（FG）：堆肥9. Manure（FG）：粪肥10. Nitrogen（FG）：氮11. Phosphorus（FG）：磷12. Potassium（FG）：钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology（FG）：农业技术2. Biotechnology（FG）：生物技术3. Genetic engineering（FG）：基因工程4. Plant breeding（FG）：植物育种5. Transgenic（FG）：转基因6. photosynthesis（FG）：光合作用7. Respiration（FG）：呼吸作用8. Growth regulator（FG）：生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management（FG）：病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture（FG）：精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor（FG）：拖拉机2. Plow（FG）：犁3. Harrow（FG）：耙4. Seeder（FG）：播种机5. Sprayer（FG）：喷雾器6. Reaper（FG）：收割机7. Thresher（FG）：脱粒机8. Grain dryer（FG）：粮食烘干机9. Silo（FG）：粮仓10. Irrigation system（FG）：灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing（FG）：加工2. Milling（FG）：磨粉3. Pressing（FG）：榨取4. Fermentation（FG）：发酵5. Drying（FG）：干燥6. Canning（FG）：罐装7. Freezing（FG）：冷冻8. Preservation（FG）：保鲜9. Packaging（FG）：包装10. Quality control（FG）：质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics（FG）：农业经济学2. Farm management（FG）：农场管理3. Marketing（FG）：市场营销4. Supply chain（FG）：供应链5. Cooperative（FG）：合作社6. Subsidy（FG）：补贴7. Policy（FG）：政策8. Sustainable development（FG）：可持续发展9. Rural development（FG）：农村发展10. Food security（FG）：粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology（FG）：农业生态学2. Biodiversity（FG）：生物多样性3. Ecosystem（FG）：生态系统4. Conservation（FG）：保护5. Sustainable agriculture（FG）：可持续农业6. Organic farming（FG）：有机农业7. Environmental impact（FG）：环境影响8. Climate change（FG）：气候变化9. Soil erosion（FG）：土壤侵蚀10. Water management（FG）：水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry（FG）：畜牧业2. Livestock（FG）：牲畜3. Pasture（FG）：牧场4. Grazing（FG）：放牧5. Breeding（FG）：繁殖6. Milking（FG）：挤奶7. Vaccination（FG）：疫苗接种8. Feed（FG）：饲料9. Manure management（FG）：粪便管理10. Meat processing（FG）：肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries（FG）：渔业2. Aquaculture（FG）：水产养殖3. Fish farming（FG）：养鱼4. Pond（FG）：池塘5. Fish feed（FG）：鱼饲料6. Harvesting（FG）：捕捞7. Fish processing（FG）：鱼类加工8. Marine conservation（FG）：海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem（FG）：淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity（FG）：水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education（FG）：农业教育2. Vocational training（FG）：职业培训3. Extension service（FG）：推广服务4. Farmer field school（FG）：农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot（FG）：示范田6. Capacity building（FG）：能力建设7. Knowledge transfer（FG）：知识转移8. Scholarships（FG）：奖学金9. Internship（FG）：实习10. Continuing education（FG）：继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law（FG）：农业法2. Land tenure（FG）：土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights（FG）：知识产权4. Food safety regulations（FG）：食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations（FG）：环境法规7. Export subsidy（FG）：出口补贴8. Import quota（FG）：进口配额9. Tariff（FG）：关税10. Agricultural policy（FG）：农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development（FG）：研究与开发2. Experimental station（FG）：试验站3. Laboratory（FG）：实验室4. Innovation（FG）：创新5. Grant（FG）：资助6. Patent（FG）：专利7. Technical paper（FG）：技术论文8. Peer review（FG）：同行评审9. Research project（FG）：研究项目10. Technology transfer（FG）：技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis（FG）：市场分析2. Consumer behavior（FG）：消费者行为3. Branding（FG）：品牌化4. Distribution channel（FG）：分销渠道6. Export（FG）：出口7. Import（FG）：进口8. Commodity market（FG）：商品市场10. International trade（FG）：国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought（FG）：干旱2. Flood（FG）：洪水3. Pest（FG）：害虫4. Disease（FG）：病害5. Disaster management（FG）：灾害管理6. Risk assessment（FG）：风险评估7. Insurance（FG）：保险8. Crop loss（FG）：作物损失9. Early warning system（FG）：预警系统10. Emergency response（FG）：紧急响应。
进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照
银行英语：出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permittedpartial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品countersample标准 standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配）assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔 claim 争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspectioncertificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数 number 净重 net weight容积 capacity 毛作净gross for net体积 volume 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation银行交易bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票 change零钱cash现金 password/code 密码amount in figures小写金额 amount in words 大写金额credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque 旅行支票 coin硬币penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币 unit 货币单位value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund 全额偿还extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣 payday发薪日pay slip/envelop 薪水单 mortgage抵押expense account公款支付帐户a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务 collateral担保物fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款 joint account联名帐户by installment分期付款cashier收银员teller银行职员 statement对帐单money order汇票 accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金（M1） narrow money 狭义货币（M2） broad money 广义货币a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks 一切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空白背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market 牛市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测catalogue 商品目录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金commission 佣金consignee 收货人Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实行股份制Expenses 费用export department 出口部External users 外部使用者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险face value 面值fees－for－tax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息genetically－modified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进口部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize；nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现金流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income 非劳动收入notify 被通知人open-ended fund 开放式基金Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价目表privatize；privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises 提高企业自主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收入Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用Strikes Risk 罢工险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第一大股东the Hang Seng index 恒生指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩大内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门面粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的bull market: 牛市，多头市场bear market :熊市，空头市场股息，红利 dividend or bonus stock国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value鼓励 give incentive to投入 input宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure输入活力 bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation非公有成分 non-public sectors主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求是 seek truth from facts引进、输入 importation和平演变 peaceful evolution试一下 have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises商品经济 commodity economy基石 cornerstone零售 retail发电量 electric energy production有色金属 nonferrous metals人均收入 per capita income使负担 be saddled with营业发达的公司 going concerns被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business善于接受的 receptive增额、增值、增长 increment发展过快 excessive growth抽样调查 data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收支 international balance of payments流通制度 circulation system总工资 total wages分配形式 FORMs of distribution风险资金 risk funds管理不善 poor management一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。
进口食品英语作文
进口食品英语作文In the era of globalization, the exchange of goods and services has become seamless, with imported foods playing a significant role in the culinary landscape of many countries. This essay will explore the various impacts of imported foods on local economies and cultures, as well as the challenges and opportunities they present.Firstly, the influx of imported foods has led to a diversification of the culinary experience for consumers. People can now enjoy a wide array of food items fromdifferent parts of the world, which has enriched the dining experience and introduced new flavors to local palates. This cultural exchange through food has also promoted understanding and appreciation of different cuisines and traditions.Economically, imported foods can stimulate local markets by introducing new products that may not be available domestically. This can lead to increased competition, which can drive innovation and improve the quality of local products. However, there is also the concern that imported foods, especially those that are cheaper due to lower production costs, can outcompete local producers, leading to a decline in domestic agricultural sectors.The environmental impact of imported foods is anothercritical aspect to consider. The transportation of food overlong distances contributes to the carbon footprint, which raises questions about the sustainability of such practices. There is a growing movement towards local sourcing to reduce the environmental impact and support local economies.Moreover, the safety and quality of imported foods are also important considerations. Regulatory bodies must ensure that imported foods meet the same safety standards as local products to protect consumers from potential health risks.In conclusion, imported foods offer a variety of benefits, including cultural enrichment and economic stimulation. However, they also present challenges such as competition for local producers, environmental concerns, and the need for stringent quality control. It is essential for policymakers and consumers to balance the desire for global culinary experiences with the need to support local economies and sustainable practices.。
2024年报检员之报检员资格考试历年题库含答案
2024年报检员之报检员资格考试历年题库含答案单选题（共180题）1、根据有关法律法规规定，输入动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物，应当在（）实施检疫。
未经检验检疫机构同意，不得卸离运输工具。
A.进境口岸B.卸货地C.使用地D.报关地【答案】 A2、英译汉: “invoice”，正确的翻译为（）。
A.保险B.合同C.发票D.提单【答案】 C3、—般情况下，出境货物和入境货物检验检疫通关发行程序的区别是（）。
A.报检和检验检疫先后顺序不同B.报检和报关先后顺序不同C.签发通关单和报关单先后顺序不同D.检验检疫和报关先后顺序不同【答案】 D4、《出境货物通关单》的有效期，一般货物为（）天。
A.60B.30C.21D.14【答案】 A5、汉译英：“塑料桶、麻袋、木箱”A.plastiC drum;gunny bag;wooden CaseB.wooden Case;plastiC drum;gunny bagC.wooden Case;gunny bag;plastiC drumD.plastiC drum;wooden Case;gunny bag【答案】 A6、对由境外发货人责任造成残损短缺或品质等问题的法检货物，需要换货、退货或赔偿的，（）可作为通关免税或者退税的重要凭证A.检验检疫机构出具的证书B.税务部门出具的证明C.公证行出具的证明D.代理报检单位地要求的期限【答案】 A7、英译汉：“Sweden; Poland”，正确的翻译为（）。
A.苏丹；葡萄牙B.苏丹；波兰C.瑞典；葡萄牙D.瑞典；波兰【答案】 D8、汉译英：“商业的；海关”，正确的翻译为：（）。
A.economical ； commercial veterinary certificatemercial; customsC.customs ； commercialD.customs ； economical【答案】 B9、英译汉：“length; size”,正确的翻译为( )。
进出口专业英语词汇（O1）_财务英语词汇
o ring rubber seal o型橡胶密封圈o ring o型圈o-acetamidophenol 邻乙酸胺基邻酚o-acetanifide 邻甲氧基乙酰苯胺o-acetoacetaniside 邻甲氧基乙酰乙酰苯胺o-acetyl-triethyl citrate 邻乙酰柠檬酸三乙酯o-amino pheylmethyl ether 邻氨基苯甲醚o-aminobiphenyl 邻氨基联苯o-aminophenol hydrochloride 邻氨基酚盐酸盐o-aminophenol 邻氨基酚o-anisaldehyde 邻茴香胺o-arsanilic acid 邻氨基苯胂酸o-bromoacetanilide 邻溴乙酰替苯胺o-bromoaniline 邻溴苯胺o-bromobenzoic acid 邻溴苯甲酸o-bromonitrobenzene 邻溴硝基苯o-bromophenol 邻溴酚o-bromotoluene 邻溴甲苯o-carboxyarsenazo 邻羧基偶氮胂o-chloroacetanilide 邻氯乙酰替苯胺o-chloroaniline hydrochloride 邻氯苯胺盐酸盐o-chloroaniline 邻氯苯胺o-chlorobenzoic acid 邻氯苯甲酸o-chlorobenzoyl chloride 邻氯苯甲酰氯o-chlorocinnamic acid 邻氯肉桂酸o-chloronitrobenzene 邻氯硝基苯o-chlorophenol 邻氯苯酚o-chlorotoluene 邻氯甲苯o-cresol red 邻甲酚红o-cresol 邻甲酚o-cresolphthalein complexone 邻甲酚酞络合剂o-cresolphthalein 邻甲酚酞o-dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯o-dimethoxy benzene 邻二甲氧基苯o-dinitrobenzene 邻二硝基苯o-ethoxybenzoic acid 邻乙氧基苯甲酸o-ethyl phenol 邻乙基苯酚o-fluorobenzoic acid 邻氟苯甲酸o-fluorotobuene 邻氟甲苯o-iodobenzoic acid 邻碘苯甲酸o-iodonitrobenzene 邻碘硝基苯o-nitroaniline 邻硝基苯胺o-nitroanisole 邻硝基苯甲醚o-nitrobenzaldehyde 邻硝基苯甲醛o-nitrobenzoic acid 邻硝基苯甲酸o-nitrochlorobenzene 邻硝基氯化苯o-nitrodiphenol 邻硝基酚o-nitrodiphenylamine 邻硝基二苯胺o-nitrodipnenyl 邻硝基联苯o-nitrophenetole 邻硝基苯乙醚o-nitrophenol 甲硝基苯酚o-nitrophenylamine 邻硝基苯胺o-nitrotoluene 邻硝基甲苯o-phenylendiamine dihydrochloride 邻苯二胺盐酸盐o-phenylendiamine 邻苯二胺o-phthaloyl chloride 邻苯二甲酰氯o-quinone 邻醌o-thiocresol 邻硫代甲酚o-toloidine 邻甲苯胺o-toluene sulfonamide 邻甲苯磺酰胺o-toluenesulfonic acid 邻甲苯磺酸o-toluenesulfonyl chloride 邻甲苯磺酰氯o-toluidine hydrochloride 邻甲苯胺盐酸盐o-vanillin 邻香草醛o-xylene 邻二甲苯oak extract 栎栲胶oak silk 柞蚕丝oak varnish 栎木清漆oak 栎木oaktract 橡树膏oakum 麻絮丝oar propelled lifeboat 划桨救生艇oat clipper 燕麦脱壳机oat malt 燕麦芽oat meal 燕麦粉oat 燕麦oatax 燕麦灵oatcake linen 麦饼纹亚麻布oatflake 燕麦片oatmeal paper 麦片纸oats cotton 燕麦棉oban 奥班厚花呢obeisante 驯服牌汽车obermaier dyeing machine 奥氏染色机obidoxime chloride 双复磷object computer 目的计算机object glass 物镜object micrometer 物镜测微计object of imitation gold 仿金饰品object plate 检镜片object program module 目标程序模块objective lens 物镜透镜objective prism 物镜棱镜objective tester 物镜综合测定仪objective 物镜oblimone 诱虫十四酯oblique plotting machine 倾斜绘图机oblique projector 倾斜投影器oblique rectifying table with curved side 侧弯矫形用斜面手术台oblique tray type compressor 斜盘式压缩机oblong doily 长方盘垫oblong flower pot 椭圆形花盆oblong slice slate pencil 长方片滑石笔oblong tablecloth 椭圆形台布oblong tray cloth 长方盘布oblong tray 长方盘oboe 双簧管obscured glass 毛面玻璃observation car 了望车observation eyepiece 观察目镜observation mirror 观察镜observation satelite 观察卫星observation searchlight 搜索探照灯observation vessel 观测船observation watch 观测表obsidian 黑曜石obstacle indicator 障碍指示器obstetric apparatus for cattle 牛用助产器械obstetric apparatus 助产器obstetric chair 分娩椅obstetric forceps 产钳obstetric table 产床obturator ring 封闭环obturator 闭塞器ocaphane 邻脂苯芥ocarina 奥卡利纳笛occiput spreader 后颅凹牵开器occluder 限光器ocean bottom hydrophone instrument 海底水听仪器ocean bottom profiler 海底地层剖面仪ocean bottom seismograph 海底地震仪ocean bottom topographic meter 海底地貌仪ocean camouflage clothing 海洋迷彩服ocean current meter 海流计ocean fishery research vessel 海洋水产调查船ocean heat flow radiometer 海洋热流辐射计ocean noise meter 海洋噪声计ocean steamer 远洋轮船ocean tanker 远洋油轮ocean whitefish 海白鱼ocean-going cargo ship 远洋货轮ocean-going rescue tug 远洋救助拖轮ocean-going tanker 远洋油轮ocean-going vessel 远洋轮船ocean-wave spectrometer 海洋波浪光谱仪oceanic 奥西奈克牌手表oceanographic depth recorder 海洋水深记录仪oceanographic research vessel 海洋科学研究船oceanographic vessel 海洋考察船ocher paint 赭漆ochre 赭石ochro 秋葵纤维ocrilate 奥克立酯octa-klor 氯丹octabenzone 奥他苯酮octacaine 奥他卡因octachlor 氯丹octacide 264 增效胺octacosane 二十八烷octacosanoic acid 二十八酸octadecanamide 硬脂酸酰胺octadecane 十八烷octadecanoic acid 硬脂酸octadecanol 十八烷醇octadecene 十八烯octadecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 十八烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵octadecyl dimethyl amine oxide 十八烷基二甲基氧化胺octadecyl sulfonyl chloride 十二烷基磺酰氯octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 十八烷基三甲氯化铵octadecylamine 十八胺octadecylisocyanate 十八烷基异氰酸酯octadecyne 十八炔octadiene 辛二烯octafonium chloride 奥他氯铵octagon hammer 八角锤octagon ingot 八角钢锭octagon steel bar 八角钢条octagonal hammer 八角锤octagonal shaft 八角钻杆octagonal shape powder enamel flower pot with floral design 粉彩花卉八角花盆octaldehyde 辛醛octalene 艾氏剂octalox 狄氏剂octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 八甲基环四硅氧烷octamethylpyrophosphoramide 八甲磷胺octamonic amplifier 八倍频放大器octamoxin 乙一肼辛烷octamylamine 辛戊胺octane analyzer 辛烷值分析仪octane number analyzer 辛烷值分析仪octane number test engine 辛烷值试验机octane 辛烷octanoate 碘苯腈辛酸酯octanol 辛醇octanone 辛酮octant 八分仪octapentacontane 五十八烷octatriacontane 四十烷octatropine methylbromide 甲溴辛托品octave band analyser 倍频带分析器octave band oscillator 倍频带振荡器octene 辛烯octenidine 奥替尼啶octo 奥克吐牌手表octocrilene 奥克立林octode 八极管octodrine 二甲己胺octoic acid 辛酸octopamine 酚乙醇胺octopus 章鱼octotiamine 辛硫胺octoxinol 辛苯聚醇octrizole 辛酚三唑octuple press 八重印刷机octupler diode 八倍频变容二极管octyl acetate 乙酸辛酯octyl benzoate 苯甲酸辛酯octylene 辛烯octylic acid 辛酸octylpyridinium bromide 溴代正辛烷基吡啶octyne 辛炔ocular lens 目镜ocular micrometer 目镜测微计ocular prosthesis 假眼ocular 目镜oculentum tetracyclini cortisone 四环素可的松眼膏oculentum 眼膏oda metal 奥达铜镍耐蚀合金odd-controlled gate 奇数控制门odd-even counter 奇偶计数器odd-leg calipers 单脚规odd-side board 单面模板odeon 奥迪安牌手表odhani 奥德哈尼平布肩巾odjaklik 东方式壁炉地毯odmr spectrometer 光探测磁共振波谱仪odometer 里程表odorant 添味剂odorizer 添味剂加入器odorometer 气味计oelbana 奥尔巴那牌手表oenometer 酒度计oersted magnet 奥斯特铁镍铝钴系永磁合金oesophageal pacemaker 食管起搏器oesophageal stethoscope 食管听诊器oesophagoscope 食道内窥镜oestradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇off-axis parabolic mirror 离轴抛物面反射镜off-color gasoline 变色汽油off-end driven ring frame 车尾传动细纱机off-gas pump 排气泵off-gas scrubber 废气洗涤器off-hand glass 无模人工吹制玻璃off-hand made ash tray 自由造形烟缸off-hand made flower vase 自由造形花瓶off-highway truck 越野载重车off-highway vehicle 越野车off-line cipher machine 线外式密码机off-line computer 脱机计算机off-line device 脱机设备off-line input device 脱机输入设备off-line monitor 脱机监控器off-line plotter 脱机绘图器off-loader 卸载机off-on wave generater 键控造波机off-road tyre 越野车辆轮胎off-road vehicle 越野汽车off-shoot-o 辛癸酯off-shoot-t 辛癸醇off-the-face-hat 卷边帽off-the-road tyre 工程机械轮胎offering distributor 插入式分配器office enclosed circuit tv 办公室闭路电视office accommodation 办公用具office cabinet 文具柜office clip 回形针office duplicator 办公用复印机office equipment 办公设备office furniture 办公家具office perforator 办公用打孔器office printing machine 办公用印刷机office supplies 办公用品offset bend 平移弯管offset book paper 胶版书籍纸offset box wrench 弯头梅花扳手offset cam 偏心凸轮offset cone bit 移轴牙轮钻头offset copying paper 胶版复印纸offset course computer 偏迹计算机offset crankshaft 偏置曲轴offset cylinder 偏置汽缸offset disc harrow 偏置圆盘耙offset duplicator 小胶印机offset electrode 偏心式电极offset gloss ink 胶印亮光油墨offset hand lever 偏颈手摇把offset hinge with ball bearing 滚珠轴承偏置铰链offset ink 胶印油墨offset link with movable lug 带活舌偏置链节offset machine 胶版印刷机offset news print 胶版新闻纸offset oil based ink 胶印油型油墨offset oil 胶印调墨油offset paper 胶版纸offset perfector 双面胶印机offset pipe bender 偏置弯管机offset pipe 偏置管offset piston pin 偏置活塞销offset post card 高级胶印卡纸offset press 胶印机offset printer 胶印机offset printing ink 胶印油墨offset printing machine 胶印机offset printing paper 胶版印刷纸offset proof press 胶版打样机offset proofing press 胶印打样机offset ring spanner 梅花扳手offset rotary ink 胶印轮转油墨offset scale 偏置尺offset screwdriver 偏置螺丝刀offset scriber 偏头划线针offset shaft 偏心轴offset socket wrench 弯头套筒扳手offset stabilizer 偏置稳定器offset type engine 偏置式发动机offset-axes gear 偏轴齿轮offset-centre plan position indicator 偏心平面位置指示器offset-ohm relay 偏置欧姆继电器offsetting printer 凸版印刷机offshore drill 海洋钻offshore drilling assembly 海上钻探装置offshore drilling platform 海上钻探平台offshore drilling rig 海上钻探钻机offshore drilling unit 海上钻井装置offshore jack-up drilling vessel 自升式海上钻井船offshore mobile drilling rig 移动式海上钻探设备offshore oil rig 海上石油钻机offshore rig 海上钻机offshore supply tug 近海供应船offshore work pipeline 近海海底管线offshore work platform 近海工作平台ofloxacin capsule 氧氟沙星胶囊ofloxacin tablet 氧氟沙星片ofloxacin 氧氟沙星ofunack 打杀磷ogalloy 奥格多孔轴承合金ogival 奥其佛牌手表ohio merino 俄亥俄美利奴毛ohm gauge 欧姆表ohm relay 电阻继电器ohmal 欧玛尔铜锰镍电阻合金ohmammeter 欧安计ohmax 高欧姆铁铬钼电阻合金ohmer 电阻表ohmic resistor 欧姆电阻器ohmmeter 欧姆计ohric 纹枯利oil clutch 油压离合器oil absorbent 吸油剂oil absorption felt 吸油毡oil accumulator 油液蓄压器oil adding machine with attached oil meter 附带油量计加油机oil adding machine 加油机oil additive 油添加剂oil analyzing box 油料分析箱oil and foodstuffs 粮油食品oil and gas separator 油气分离器oil and tallow 油脂料oil and water trap 油-水收集器oil asphalt 石油沥青oil atomizer 喷油器oil baffle disc 挡油盘oil baffle washer 挡油垫圈oil baffle 挡油圈oil barge 油驳船oil base ready mixed paint 油性调和漆oil base ready mixed paint-matt 油性无光调和漆oil base varnish 油基清漆oil bath air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath resistance furnace 油浴电阻炉oil bath stern tube 浸油尾轴管oil bath type oil circuit breaker 油浴式充油断路器oil belt duck 重型防水帆布oil bibcock 弯嘴放油旋塞oil black carbon 油炭黑oil blow-up type impulse breaker 喷油熄弧式脉冲断路器oil booster pump 升压油泵oil bottle 油瓶oil bowl 油杯oil brake 油制动器oil break switch 油开关oil brooder 油灯孵卵器oil brush 油刷oil buffer 油缓冲器oil bumper 油减震器oil burner 燃油器oil burning auxiliary boiler 燃油辅助锅炉oil burning cooker 燃油烹饪器oil burning pump 燃油泵oil burning stove 燃油火炉oil cake mill 油饼磨oil cake 油饼oil calorimeter 油量热计oil cam 喷油凸轮oil capacitor 油质电容器oil capsule-type hydrophone 油胶囊型水听器oil car 油槽车oil carrier 油轮oil catch ring 油收集环oil catcher 集油器oil centrifuge 油离心机oil channelling machine 开油槽机oil charge valve 充油阀oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil circulating pump 油循环泵oil circulating reactor 油循环反应器oil circulation gauge 油循环压差计oil circulation pump 循环油泵oil clarifier 油料澄清器oil cleaner 净油器oil cloth 油布oil cock 油旋塞oil coil clutch 油盘管式离合器oil collecting ring 集油环oil collecting tank 集油箱oil collecting tray 集油盘oil collector 集油器oil colour 油性颜料oil compression cable 油浸电缆oil container 储油器oil content gauge 存油指针oil content meter 油量表oil control ring 护油圈oil control thermostat 油控恒温器oil cooler pump 冷却油泵oil cooler 油冷却器oil cooling pump 冷却油泵oil cooling radiator 油冷散热器oil cracker 油裂化器oil cup thermometer 油杯温度计oil cup 油杯oil current breaker 断油器oil cushion 油垫子oil damper 油阻尼器oil deflector ring 挡油环oil deflector 挡油圈oil dehydrator 油料脱水器oil delivery hose 输油胶管oil delivery pump 输油泵oil differential relief valve 油压差动安全阀oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil dipper 油杓oil dish 机油盘oil dispersant 油分散剂oil dispersible asphalt 油溶性沥青oil displacement agent 驱油剂oil distributor 配油机oil drain cock 放油旋塞oil drain plug 放油塞oil drain pump 排油泵oil drain valve 放油阀oil draining plug assembly 放油旋塞总成oil drawing gun 抽油枪oil drip 滴油器oil drum carrier 油桶搬运车oil drum cleaner 油桶清洗机oil drum 油桶oil ejector 喷油器oil electric engine 柴油发电机oil eliminator 除油器oil emulsion objective 油乳物镜oil engine 内燃机oil expeller 榨油机oil extraction equipment 油脂浸出设备oil extractor 抽油机oil feed pressure vacuum pump 进油压力真空泵oil feed pump 供油泵oil feeder 给油器oil feeding tank 供油箱oil felt pad asphalt 油毡沥青oil felt pad 油毡垫oil field remote prospecting equipment 油田遥测设备oil field rotary drill 油田转盘钻机oil filled bushing 充油套管oil filled cable 充油电缆oil filled condenser 油浸电容器oil filled paper condenser 油浸纸介电容器oil filler 油料加入器oil filter cartridge 滤油器芯子oil filter paper 滤油纸oil filter pipe 滤油管oil filter press 滤油压机oil filter vehicle 滤油车oil filter 滤油器oil flow detection relay 油流检测继电器oil flowmeter 油流量计oil fogger 油雾化器oil for cosmetic purpose 化妆用油oil for tanning leather 鞣革用油oil fuel pump 油燃料泵oil fuel 石油燃料oil funnel 油漏斗oil fuse 油浸保险丝oil gas generator 油气发生器oil gas seal transformer 充油封闭式变压器oil gas shield type transformer 充油屏蔽式变压器oil gas tar 油气焦油oil gauge pipe 油位指示管oil gauge rod 量油杆oil gauge stick 量油棒oil gauge 油量计oil gauging steel tape 量油钢尺oil gear compressor 油齿轮压缩机oil groove chisel 油槽凿oil gun 加油枪oil hand pump 手压油泵oil hardened tool steel 油淬工具钢oil header 集油器oil heater 油加热器oil heating bath 油热浴器oil holder 盛油器oil hose 输油胶管oil hulk 油驳船oil hydraulic motor 油压马达oil hydraulic pump 油压泵oil hydrometer 油比重计oil immersed air blast transformer 油浸风吹式变压器oil indicator 示油器oil injection pump driving gear 喷油泵驱动齿轮oil injection pump 喷油泵oil injector assembly 喷油器总成oil injector body 喷油器体oil injector packing 喷油器垫oil injector seat 喷油器座oil injector 喷油器oil inlet hose 进油软管oil interrupter switch 断油开关oil jack 油压千斤顶oil jet testing board 喷油嘴试验台oil leak detector 漏油检查器oil level dip-stick 量油尺oil level gauge 油位表oil level rod 量油杆oil leveler 油标oil limiter 限油器oil lubricator 油润滑器oil manometer 油压计oil meal 油粕粉oil melting furnace 燃油式溶化炉oil meter 油量计oil mill 榨油机oil mist detector 油雾探测器oil motor 油电动机oil nozzle 喷油嘴oil of aglaia leaf 树兰叶油oil of aglaia odorate 树兰花油oil of anise seed 茴香油oil of cassia 桂油oil of cedar wood 柏木油oil of celery seed 芹菜子油oil of citronella 香茅油oil of coriander seed 胡荽油oil of daidai leaf 玳玳叶油oil of eucalyptus 桉叶油oil of lavender 薰衣草油oil of mandarin 桔子油oil of michelia leaf 白兰叶油oil of negundo chastetree 牡荆油oil of peppermint 薄荷油oil of rectified turpentine 精溜松节油oil of rose 玫瑰油oil of sassafras 黄樟油oil of spearmint 留兰香油oil of star anise 八角茴香油oil of ulan 玉兰油oil of vetiver 岩兰草油oil of winter green 冬青油oil of ylang ylang complete 依兰依兰全油oil of zedoary turmeric 莪术油oil orange e 油橙eoil orange extract 油柑拷胶oil outlet valve spring 出油阀弹簧oil oxidising bath 油氧化槽oil packing paper 耐油包装纸oil pad 油垫oil paint 油漆oil painter 喷漆器oil painting brush 油画笔oil painting colour 油画颜料oil painting linen 亚麻油画布oil painting on glass 玻璃油画oil painting stick 油画笔oil painting 油画oil palm fibre 油棕纤维oil pan 油盘oil paper 油纸oil pipe joint 油管接头oil pipe line 输油管oil pipe 通油管oil pipeline pump 管线输油泵oil pitch 石油沥青oil plug nut 油塞螺母oil plug 油塞oil pointer 油标oil polish 上光油oil pot with force 压力油杯oil pot with needle valve 针阀油杯oil pot with screw cover 旋盖油杯oil pot with turning sleeve 旋套油杯oil pot 油壶oil press frame 油压机架oil press 榨油机oil production platform 采油平台oil products 石油产品oil pump body 油泵体oil pump case 油泵箱oil pump cover 油泵盖oil pump dental chair 油泵牙科椅oil pump driving gear 油泵传动齿轮oil pump filter 油泵滤清器oil pump gear 油泵齿轮oil pump gun 油泵枪oil pump hose 油泵皮带管oil pump housing 油泵外壳oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil pump overflow pipe 油泵溢流管oil pump regulating valve 油泵调节阀oil pump screen 油泵滤网oil pump shaft 油泵轴oil pump spring 油泵弹簧oil pump washer 油泵垫圈oil pump 油泵oil pumping can 泵式油壶oil pumping unit 抽油机oil purifier with stable high gradient electrostatic field 稳定高梯度静电场净油机oil purifier 净油器oil putty 油灰oil quality monitoring car 油料质量监测车oil quantity gauge 油量计oil quantity indicator 油量指示器oil quenching gas cooling vacuum furnace 油淬气冷真空炉oil radiator 油散热器oil receiver 储油器oil recovery barge 残油回收驳oil rectifier 油类精馏器oil red b 油红boil red br 油红broil red 油红oil refiner 炼油器oil refinery plant 炼油设备oil refining caldron 炼油锅oil regenerator 油再生器oil regulating ecentric shaft 油量调节偏心轴oil regulating valve 调油阀oil relay 油继电器oil relief valve 泄油阀oil reservoir 储油器oil residue 油渣oil retainer 护油圈oil retaining disk 挡油盘oil return check valve 回油止回阀oil return pipe 回油管oil return valve 回油阀oil rig 石油钻机oil ring 油环oil roll machine 辊式涂油机oil rotary pump 旋转式油泵oil rubber hose 油胶管oil rubber 油橡皮oil sand 油砂oil scavenger pump 回油泵oil scraper piston ring 刮油活塞环oil scraper ring 刮油圈oil screen 滤油网oil scrubber 油洗涤器oil scrubbing apparatus 油清洗器oil seal housing 油封壳oil seal ring 封油圈oil seal 油封oil sealed pump 油封泵oil separator 油分离器oil sesame 麻油oil ship 油轮oil shock absorber 油减震器oil silk bath curtain 油绸浴帘oil silk 油绸oil siphon lubricator 虹吸注油器oil skimmer 撇油器oil skin 防水油布oil slinger 抛油环oil splashing gear assembly 溅油齿轮总成oil splashing gear bushing 溅油齿轮衬套oil splashing gear shaft 溅油齿轮轴oil splashing gear 溅油齿轮oil spray lubricator 喷油润滑器oil sprayer 喷油器oil squirt 油枪oil starter 油起动器oil stone 油石oil storage ship 储油船oil strainer 滤油器oil string 油管柱oil sucking machine 抽油机oil suction and discharge hose 油排吸胶管oil suction hose 吸油胶管oil sump tank 集油箱oil switch 油开关oil tank car 油槽车oil tank lorry 油罐汽车oil tank pump 浸没式油泵oil tank truck 油罐车oil tank 油箱oil tanker 油轮oil tankship 油船oil tanned leather shoes 油鞣革皮鞋oil tanned leather 油鞣革oil tar 焦油oil temperature gauge 油温表oil temperature regulator 油温调节器oil temperature sensor 油温传感器oil test engine 油料试验机oil tester 油料试验机oil testing transformer 油试验变压器oil thief 取油样器oil throw ring 抛油环oil thrower 抛油器oil tintometer 油品色调计oil transfer pump 输油泵oil transformer 油浸变压器oil tube 油管oil tubular capacitor 油浸管状电容器oil unit train 石油专用列车oil vacuum pump 油真空泵oil valve 油阀oil vapor pump 油蒸汽泵oil vaporizer 油蒸发器oil varnish processing line 油清漆生产线oil varnish 油清漆oil washer 洗油机oil wax emulsion 油蜡乳化剂oil way cut chisel 油槽凿oil well borer 油井转盘钻机oil well drilling machinery 凿油井机oil wiper 刮油器oil-base enamelled copper wire 油基漆包线oil-bath clutch 油浴式离合器oil-bath filter 油浴式滤清器oil-bath type air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil-bath 油池oil-bearing seed 油籽oil-bearing wax 含油蜡oil-blast circuit breaker 喷油断路器oil-blast switch 喷油开关oil-break fuse 油熔断器oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉oil-burning drier 烧油干燥机oil-burning kettle 烧油壶oil-burning vessel 燃油动力船oil-can 加油壶oil-cooled piston 油冷活塞oil-cooled transformer 油冷变压器oil-cooled tube 油冷管oil-cooled valve 油冷阀oil-delivery truck 油槽车oil-depth gauge 油位测定器oil-extended rubber 充油橡胶oil-extended styrene butadiene rubber 充油丁苯橡胶oil-fat chemical products 油脂化工产品oil-film bearing 油膜轴承oil-filter wrench 滤油器扳手oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉oil-fired ignitor 烧油点火器oil-free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂oil-free alkyd topside paint 无油烷基干舷漆oil-free conpressor 无油压缩机oil-free marine air compressor 船用无油空气压缩机oil-free wax 无油蜡oil-fried peanut 油炸花生仁oil-gas furnace 油气炉oil-gas separator 油气分离器oil-gauge glass 玻璃油位表oil-hardening steel 油淬钢oil-hydraulic press 油压机oil-hydraulic swing arm cutting press 油压摇臂式切削机oil-hydraulic type controller 油压型控制器oil-immersed automatic band filter 油浸自动带式过滤器oil-immersed circuit breaker 油浸式断路器oil-immersed diving pump 油浸式潜水泵oil-immersed forced-air cooled transformer 油浸风冷式变压器oil-immersed instrument transformer 油浸式仪器用变压器oil-immersed multiplate disk brake 油浸多片盘式制动器oil-immersed paper capacitor 油浸纸介电容器oil-immersed power and distribution transformer 油浸式电力与配电变压器oil-immersed reactor 油浸电抗器oil-immersed self cooled transformer 油浸自冷式变压器oil-immersed starting rheostat 油浸起动变阻器oil-immersed transformer 油浸变压器oil-immersed water cooled transformer 油浸水冷式变压器oil-immersed water-cooled selenum rectifier 油浸水冷硒整流器oil-impregnated asbestos paper 油浸石棉纸oil-impregnated cable 油浸电缆oil-impregnated paper condenser type bushing 油纸冷凝式套管oil-impregnated paper 油浸渍纸oil-injection pump tester 喷油泵测试器oil-insulated cable 油绝缘电缆oil-level indicator 油面指示器oil-level meter 油位表oil-line pump 输油管泵oil-measuring can 量油壶oil-measuring pump 计量油泵oil-measuring rod 量油杆oil-measuring tape 量油带尺oil-nozzle water cooler 喷油嘴水冷却器oil-ostatic cable 油压电缆oil-overflow valve 油溢流阀oil-paper umbrella 纸伞oil-poor circuit breaker 少油断路器oil-powered hydraulic truck jack 燃油液压汽车千斤顶oil-pressure adjusting screw 油压调节螺丝oil-pressure adjusting valve 油压调节阀oil-pressure automatic claw type front lasting machine 油压自动爪式前帮机oil-pressure control relay 油压控制继电器oil-pressure damper 油压减震器oil-pressure gauge 油压表oil-pressure indicator 油压指示器oil-pressure pipe 油压管oil-pressure pump 油压泵oil-pressure regulator 油压调节器oil-pressure relief valve 油压减压阀oil-pressure sender unit 油压传送器oil-pressure shut-off switch 油压开关oil-pressure stabilizer 油压稳定器oil-pressure valve 油压阀oil-pressure warning unit 油压报警器oil-processing plant 石油加工装置oil-proof paper 防油纸oil-proof rubber 耐油橡胶oil-proof telecommunication cable 防油通信电缆oil-repellent finish fabric 拒油整理织物oil-resistant and waterproof protective clothing 抗油拒水防护服oil-resistant compressed asbestos fibre 耐油压缩石棉纤维oil-resistant plastic pipe 耐油塑料管oil-resistant rubber asbestos sheet 耐油橡胶石棉板oil-resistant rubber hose 耐油胶管oil-resistant rubber sheet 耐油平胶板oil-resistant rubber 耐油橡胶oil-resisting compressed asbestos fibre 耐油压缩石棉纤维oil-resisting pressure gauge 耐油压力表oil-resisting rubber hose 耐油胶管oil-resisting rubber 耐油橡胶oil-ring bearing 油环轴承oil-sealing sleeve 油封套oil-separating chemicals 油分解化学品oil-softened rubber 油软化橡胶oil-soluble liquid antioxidant 油溶性液体防氧化剂oil-soluble resin 油溶性树脂oil-soluble sulfur-antimony extreme pressure and antiwear additive 油溶性硫锑极压抗磨剂oil-stone grinder 珩磨机oil-trap 捕油器oil-type air cleaner 油型空气净化器oil-type rust preventive 油型防锈剂oil-type servo-motor 油压式伺服电动机oil-water separator 油水分离器oildag 石墨膏oiled board 涂油纸板oiled cloth 油布oiled cotton slicker cloth hat with wide brim 阔边油布帽oiled cotton slicker cloth raincoat with hat 油布雨衣附帽oiled impregnated liner board 浸油衬垫纸板oiled offset paper 浸油胶印用纸oiled paper condenser 油纸电容器oiled paper umbrella 油纸伞oiled perforator tape 浸油穿孔纸带oiled pork floss 油酥肉松oiled sealed waterless gasholder 上油密封干式煤气柜oiled silk curtain 油绸帘oiled silk 油绸oiled tympan paper 浸油衬垫纸oiler submarine 潜水油轮oiler with flexible spout 软管注油器oiler with rigid spout 硬管注油器oiler 注油器oiling gun 油枪oiling machine 加油机oiling ring 油圈oilite alloy 奥利特合金oilite bronze 多孔青铜oilless air compressor 无油润滑空气压缩机oilless bearing 无油轴承oilless hessian 无油过滤麻布oilless ultra-vacuum valve 无油超真空阀门oilless vacuum pump 无油真空泵oilseed expeller 油籽饼oilseed extraction 油籽粕oilseed meal 油籽粉oilseed 油籽oiltea camellia 油茶oily antirust varnish 油性防锈漆oily skin lotion 油肤膏oily water separator 油水分离器oily wax 含油蜡ointment for burns and scalds 烧烫伤药膏ointment of zinc oxide 氧化锌软膏ointment 软膏okonite 精制地蜡okra 秋葵oksalon 奥克赛纶聚恶二唑纤维okson 奥克桑变性聚酯纤维oktane 八氯酮olane 奥兰聚丙烯长丝和短纤维olanes 奥拉纳印花布olaquindox 奥拉喹多olc 4 in 1 super shampoo 奥丽丝四合一洗发灵old bess cotton 老贝斯低级棉old bushmills 老布什米尔爱尔兰威士忌酒old charter 老宪章波本威酒old deluxe black glutinous rice {chiew} 珍藏黑糯米酒old fashioned glass 古典杯old forester 老林头波本威酒old ginger 老姜old grand dad 老爷爷波本威酒old parr 老拜尔酒old rice 陈仓米old tuberculin 旧结核菌素old turkey 老火鸡波本威酒old-fashioed armchair 太师椅oldenlandia diffusa 白花蛇舌草oldenlandia healthy water 蛇草健身水oldsmobile 奥尔兹莫比尔牌汽车oldsmoloy 奥尔兹莫洛伊铜锌镍合金oleamide 油酸酰胺oleandomycin 竹桃霉素oleandomycinum 夹竹桃霉素oleandrine 夹竹桃甙oleate 油酸盐olefiant gas 乙烯olefin resin 烯烃树脂olefine acid 烯酸olefine aldehyde 烯醛olefine fibre 烯烃类纤维olefine 烯烃olefinic acid 烯属酸olefinic alcohol 烯醇olefinite 烯烃沥青oleic acid 油酸oleic alcohol 十八烯醇oleine 油精oleinic acid 油酸olemeter 验油计oleo damper 油压减震器oleo fork 油压缓冲叉oleo gear 油齿轮减震器oleo shock absorber 油减震器oleo-chinese lacquer 油基大漆oleo-resinous varnish 油性树脂清漆oleocuivre 氧化铜oleograph 石印油画oleoparaphene 一六0五矿油oleopneumatic brake 气动油压制动器oleorefractometer 油折射计oleoresin adhesive 松脂胶oleoresin capsicum 辣椒油树脂oleoresin ginger 姜油树脂oleoresin parsley 芹菜油树脂oleoresin 油树脂oletene 奥莱唐聚乙烯纤维oleum arachidis 花生油oleum chenopodii 土荆芥油oleum citri 构橼油oleum eucalypti 桉油oleum foeniculi 茴香油oleum iodisatum 碘化油oleum ricini 蓖麻油oleum terebinthinae 松节油oleum 发烟硫酸oleyl alcohol 油属醇olfactometer 嗅觉计olibanum 乳香oligemia detector 血量减少测定仪olivauto cloth 草绿色细呢olive carving 橄榄木雕刻品olive color cloth 橄榄色布olive green paint 草绿漆olive kernel 橄榄仁olive nut moon-cake 榄仁月饼olive nut 橄榄核olive oil 橄榄油olive products 橄榄制品olive seed 橄榄籽olive 橄榄olive-kernel oil 橄榄仁油olive-stone carving 橄榄核雕oliver filter 奥利佛过滤器oliver 脚踏小铁锤olivet 人造珍珠olma 奥尔马牌手表olmex 奥尔麦克司牌手表olmidine 奥脒定olone 原色麻篷帆布olor 奥乐牌手表oloroso 奥罗露苏酒oltipraz 奥替普拉olympic bronze 奥林匹克高强度耐蚀硅青铜olympus 奥林波斯牌照相机omadine 万亩定omaflora 羟基乙肼omazene 灭菌铜ombrometer 雨量计ombré silk 月华色丝omega 欧米茄牌汽车omegatron gauge 回旋真空规omegatron mass spectrometer 回旋质谱仪omegatron tube 回旋计管omegatron 真空管余气精密测量仪omeprazole 奥美拉唑omethoate 氧化乐果ominipaque solution 欧乃派克溶液omite 克螨特omma 翁玛牌手表omni 欧姆尼牌汽车omni-bearing coverter 全方位变换器omni-bearing indicator 全方位指示器omni-bearing range set 全向测距仪omni-bearing selector 全向选择器omni-direction theodolite 全向经纬仪omni-directional antenna 全向天线omni-directional digital radar 全向数字式雷达omni-directional hf antenna 全向高频天线omni-directional microphone 全向话筒omni-nylon 奥姆尼-耐纶聚酰胺纤维omnialon 奥尼阿纶聚酰胺纤维omnibus calculator 多用计算器omnibus 公共汽车omnigraph 绘图器omnipoint carpet loom 全能色点簇绒地毯织机omniselector 航向选择器omnitron 全能加速器omphalia 雷丸on-and-off controller 开关式控制器on-board shower bath 艇载式淋浴设施on-course detector 航向对准指示器on-course selector 航向选择器on-ground weigher 地秤on-line analyzer 在线分析仪on-line calorimeter 联机量热计on-line cipher equipment 线内式加密设备on-line computer 联机计算机on-line data processor 在线数据处理机on-line densitometer 联机密度计on-line destillation analyzer 在线自动蒸馏分析仪on-line digital hydrazine analyzer 数字式在线联氨分析仪on-line gas chromatograph 联机气相色谱仪on-line plotter 联机绘图仪on-line printer 联机印刷机on-load disconnecting switch 加载隔离开关on-load tap changer 加载抽头变换器on-load voltage and phase regulator 加载电压相位调整器on-off controller 开关控制器on-off switch 通断开关on-off thermostat 开关恒温器on-off valve 开关阀on-site mixer 就地拌和机on-stream distillation analyzer 流程蒸馏分析器on-the-bottom gravimeter 海底重力仪on-the-fly printer 飞击式打印机on-the-road mixer 路上拌和机onca 翁卡牌手表once pass reboiler 一过式重沸器once-through pipe still 一次蒸发管式炉once-through steam generator 直流蒸汽发生器once-through tubular boiler 直流式管形锅炉oncometer 器官体积测量仪oncovin ampoule 注射用安可平ondograph 高频示波器ondometer 波长计ondoscope 辉光管振荡指示器ondé yarn 波形纱线one coil transformer 单线圈变压器one component polyurethane sealant 单组分聚氨酯密封胶one curve and one plane lens 一面曲一面平镜头one digit group connector 一位群连接器one direction thrust ball bearing 单向止推滚珠轴承one direction thrust bearing 单向止推轴承one ear esophageal-chest stethoscope 单耳食管胸腔听诊器one generator 单发生器one hand quick grip wrench 单手快速夹紧卡钳one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one needle lockstitch machine 单针锁缝机one package rtv silicon rubber 单包装保温固化硅橡胶one piece phone 一体式电话one shot camera 单象摄影机one start screw 单头螺纹one touch switcher 单触自动转换开关one way restrictor valve 止回节流阀one wheel seeder and cultivator 单轮播种耕作机one-address computer 单地址计算机one-axis laser gyroscope 单轴激光陀螺仪。
杂粮加工国际法规研究考核试卷
B. FAO卫生标准
C. WTO卫生标准
D. COOLO卫生标准
2.以下哪个国际组织主要负责杂粮加工的国际法规制定？()
A.世界卫生组织（WHO）
B.联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）
C.世界贸易组织（WTO）
D.国际劳工组织（ILO）
3.杂粮加工产品出口至欧盟国家时，需要遵循哪个法规？()
A.中国
B.美国
C.日本
D.欧盟
14.在杂粮加工企业中，以下哪个岗位需要对产品质量安全负责？()
A.原料采购员
B.生产厂长
C.品质检验员
D.销售经理
15.以下哪个法规对杂粮加工过程中的能量消耗和排放有明确要求？()
A. Kyoto Protocol
B. Paris Agreement
C. EU Emission Trading Scheme
18.以下哪个国际法规对杂粮加工企业的废水处理有明确要求？()
A. Basel Convention
B. Rotterdam Convention
C. Stockholm Convention
D. Marpol Convention
19.以下哪个国家的杂粮加工产品在出口时，要求提供官方卫生证书？()
16.以下哪些国际组织在杂粮加工的国际法规制定中扮演重要角色？()
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
C. International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)
外刊经贸 重点短语大全
外刊经贸知识选读词语1．C ompensation trade 补偿贸易2．N et exporter 净出口国3．D epartment store 百货商店4．E conomic projection 经济预测5．W hite paper白皮书6．S pin off副产品7．B ase metals贱金属8．T echnology transfer技术转让9．F oreign-exchange reserve外汇储备10.Saturation point饱和点11.Trade balance贸易顺差12.Areas of trade 贸易区13.North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易区14.Current account经常项目15.Free trade zone自由贸易区16.European union欧洲联盟17.Growth rate增长率18.Contractual conflict契约性的矛盾19.EEC欧洲经济共同体20.Portfolio investment证券投资21.Per capita income人均收入22.Deinflationary police反通胀策略23.The single market统一大市场24.Business investment商业投资25.Exclusive contract独家代理协议26.The gulf region海湾地区27.GNP国民生产总值28.Budget deficit贸易赤字29.Fiscal packages一揽子计划30.Barter trade一伙贸易31.Foreign trade对外贸易32.The special economic zone经济特区33.Natural resources自然资源34.Per capita income人均收入35.Trade priority贸易优先权36.Carbon tax双重税收37.Import targets进口指标38.Credit guarantee货款担保人39.Accountancy service会计服务40.National sovereign国家主权41.Balance of payments 国际收支差额42.Customs duties关税43.Punitive import tariff惩罚性进口关税44.Primary commodity初级产品价格45.Trade surplus贸易顺差46.Top priority第一优先47.Hard currency硬通货48.Technology transfer技术转让49.Public funds 国家资金50.Sliding price浮动价格51.Debt restructuring债务调整 exporter净出口国53.Wet market生肉，鱼，蛋市场54.The general agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定55.Market forces市场力量56.Petrochemical complete石油化学企业57.Tax breaks税额优惠58.Import targets进口指标59.Trade reprisal贸易报复60.Trade barrier贸易壁垒61.Most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇62.Imports of capital资本进口63.Gross national product国民生产总值64.Domestic demand国内需求65.Trade barrier贸易壁垒66.Current-account经常项目67.Domestic policy内政68.Debtor nations债务国69.Snack food小吃70.Financial instrument金融证券71.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备72.Technical transformation技术改造73.Free market自由市场74.Holding company控股公司75.A chamber of commerce 商会76.Bargain basement 廉价部77.Trade fairs 贸易展览会78.Trade volume 贸易量79.Service industry 服务业80.Capital stock 实际资本81.Captical equipment 资本设备82.High-tech economy 高技术经济83.Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片84.Electronic commerce 电子商务85.Process a loan 办理贷款手续86.Retail sale 零售87.Make way for 为……让路88.Liquid assets 流动资产89.Developing countries 发展中国家90.Precious metals贵金属91.Discount rate 贴现率92.Securities 有价证券93.Spot market 现货市场94.Transfers component 资本转移部分95.Trade barrier 贸易壁垒 assets 净资产97.Barrier-free market无壁垒市场98.Trade reprisal 贸易报复99.Trade inventories 贸易库存100.Nominal dollar terms 名义美元价101.Unfair trade不平等交易102.Exclusive trade 独家经销合同103.Per capita income 人均收入104.Long-term strategy长期战略105.GATT关税及贸易总协定106.Financial crisis 金融危机107.Trade representative 商务代表108.Physical market 现货市场109.Financial deregulation 撤销金融管制规定110.Sovereignty dispute 主权争端111.Most-favored nation treatmen最惠国待遇t112.Trade surplus 贸易顺差113.Hard currency 硬通货114.Merger of banks 银行兼并115.Liquid assets易于变卖资产116.A hermit nation 关闭自守的国家117.Trade negotiation 贸易谈判118.At a rough estimate 据粗略估计119.Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会120.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备121.Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇122.Trade surplus 贸易顺差123.Hard currency 硬通货124.Merger of banks银行兼并125.Liquid assets 易于变卖资产126.A hermit nation关闭自守的国家127.Trade negotiation贸易谈判128.At a rough estimate据粗略估计129.Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会130.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备131.Fiscal package 财政一揽子计划132.Countervailing duty 反补贴税133.Debt service 利息付款134.Liquid assets流动资产135.Good resistance 强阻力136.Current account 经常项目137.Cash crops 经济作物138.GNP国民生产总值139.Deinflationary policy反通货政策140.Equivalent value对等价值141.反向贸易counter trade142.省会provincial capital143.竞争优势competitive advantage144.经济局面economic dimensions145.内部融资internal financing146.中波medium wave147.期货financial futures148.燃气轮机gas turbine149.资本货物capital goods150.资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 151.政府采购government procurement152.优惠税率preferential tax rate153.贸易歧视trade discriminations154.贸易让步trade concession155.贸易制裁trade sancitions156.核定资本authoried capital157.市场魅力market appeal158.广告词marketing message159.利率interest rate160.竞争优势competive advantage 161.货币政策monetary policy162.曲折下降irregularly lower163.补偿贸易compensation trade 164.出口定额export quota165.外汇管制foreign exchange control 166.经济结构economic structure 167.初级产品primary commodity 168.工人侨汇worker’s remittance 169.贸易体制trade framework170.国家资金public funds171.国民收入national income172.进口限额import quota173.贸易公司trading companies 174.硬通货hard curency175.固执己见stick by one’s guns176.自由贸易区free-trade zone177.产地证明书certificate of origin178.贸易差额trade balance179.合资企业joint venture180.贸易集团tradingblock181.无形贸易收支invisable account182.所得税税率income tax rate183.证券及房地产市场securities and real-estate market 184.预算赤字budget deficit185.净资产net asset186.家用电器consumer electronics187.贸易逆差trade deficit188.进口指标import targets189.财政一揽子计划fiscal package190.资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 191.知识产权intellectual property right192.服务贸易trade in services193.经济封锁economic blockade194.贸易限制trade restriction195.国内需求domestic demand196.优先权preferred status197.反侵销antidumping198.出口经济export economy199.最大份额the lion’s share200.有形贸易visible trade201.有形贸易收支visble trade account 202.消费品consumer goods203.经济强国economic power204.商品市场commodity market 205.初步协定preliminary agreements 206.坏账bad debts207.假冒产品pirated good208.债权国creditor nation209.自动售货机vending machine 210.贫困地区distressed region211.外汇业务foreign exchange business 212.税率tax rate213.私营企业private business214.首席执政官Chief Exective Officer 215.亏本出售的商品loss leader 216.容易上当受骗fall guy217.贸易协定trade agreement218.贸易顺差trade surplus219.生产方式means of production220.优惠税率preferential tax rate221.利润汇款profit-remittance222.出口经济export economy223.高科技公司high technology firm224.电路板circuit board225.销售总额gross sales226.掌握……的线索keep track of227.强行推销hard sell228.国际货币基金组织the Interational Monetary Fund 229.工业原料industial material230.高增产品high growth rate231.惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff232.收入指数income index233.每年per annum234.赤字in deficit235.顺差in surplus236.海关税customs duties237.国民收入national income238.有形贸易收支visible trade account239.反补贴税countervailiny duty240.无性贸易收支invisible account241.利息付款debt service / interest payment242.外商独资sole foreign-funded 243.技术转让technology transfer 244.国内需求domestic demand245.出口导向export-oriented246.贸易差额trade balance247.产地证书certificate of origin 248.期货市场futures market249.市场份额market share250.进口税import duties251.独家经销合同exclusive contract 252.经常项目current account253.清算协议clearing agreement 254.人均收入per capital income 255.无壁垒市场barrier-free market 256.双重税carbon tax257.房地产real estate258.试销test market259.知识产权intellectual property right 260.商业周期business cycle261.国民收入national income262.国际收支balance of payment 263.收盘价closing level264.惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff265.证券投资portfolio investment266.商品市场commodity market267.自由市场（无壁垒市场）barrier-free market 268.智囊团（顾问班子）brain trust269.产地证明书certificate of origin270.对等价值equivalent value271.市场份额market share272.供应短缺short supply273.世界银行the Word Bank274.资本货物capital goods275.生产力productive forces276.国内需求domestic demand277.外汇收入foreign exchange earning278.进口税customs duties279.有形贸易收支visible trade account280.利润汇款profit-remittance。
Foreign-branded Seeds Seek Expansion in China
Foreign-branded Seeds Seek Expansion in China Zhu Zijun【期刊名称】《《中国对外贸易（英文版）》》【年(卷),期】2011(000)011【摘要】As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity of the people." As for food, seeds are the first necessity.Nowadays,foreign seed firms are seeking more expansion in Chinese market to meet the China’s growing demand,posing great threat to _________domestic firms. Influx of foreign seed firms Data shows that China has become the second biggest demander of seeds in the world, with the annual needs of 30 billionkg,which is worth as high as RMB 50 billion. Since China’s entry into the WTO and the implementation of the Seed Law since 2000, foreign seed firms are rushing into China in succession,fighting for the vast market.Since early 1990s,the leading seed giants,such asMonsanto,Pioneer Hi-Bred and Syngent,have made their way to China,striving to grab a greater share in the growing market.【总页数】4页(P68-71)【作者】Zhu Zijun【作者单位】【正文语种】中文因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
国外大型种子公司名录及并购情况
国外大型种子公司名录及并购情况母公司名錄Advanta, 英國AgrEvo, 德國Agribiotech Inc.,美國Ball Horticultural, 美國保尔园艺公司，芝加哥Barenbrug Holding B.V., 荷蘭，bv地产控股公司Cargill, 美國，嘉吉公司，世界四大粮商之一Cebeco-Handelsraad, 荷蘭Central Garden & Pet, 美國ConAgra, 美國，康尼格拉（美国食品公司）Dow AgroSciences, 美國，陶氏化学科技DuPont, 美國，杜邦公司，世界四大粮商之一George Ball Jr., 美國Golden Harvest, 美國Goldkist, 美國Goldsmith Seeds, 美國Grupo Pulsar, Seminis, Empresas La Moderna, 墨西哥J.R. Simplot Co., 美國Kleinwanzlebener Saatzucht AG (KWS), 德國Landec, 美國Limagrain, 法國M&M-Mars, Inc., 美國Marubeni, 日本Monsanto / American Home Products, 美國Novartis, 瑞士Pickseed Group, 加拿大Pioneer Hi-Bred Intl., 美國，先锋种业，世界第一种子公司Sakata Seed Corp., 日本Svalof Weibull AB, 瑞典Advanta, 英國（母公司）Zeneca (UK) 與Royal VanderHave (Netherlands)在1996 將種子企業部門合併成立Advanta。
Ad vanta 是世界上第五大種子公司。
1997年售出US $4.37億。
下列为Advanta附屬種子公司（下同）Advanta Seed WestGarstICI SeedsInterstate PaycoMichigan State SeedsMogenOlds SeedShamrock SeedSharpes InternationalVanderHaveZencoAgrEvo, 德國AgrEvo 為Hoechst and Schering所擁有。
关于中国苹果对外贸易问题的思考
作者： 赵军华;王岫嵩;刘丽佳;马建蕾
作者机构： 农业部农业贸易促进中心
出版物刊名： 世界农业
页码： 132-137页
年卷期： 2014年 第6期
主题词： 对外贸易;苹果汁;中国;非关税壁垒;出口农产品;出口量;种植面积;国际市场
摘要：苹果是中国优势出口农产品，产量占世界产量的比重由2007年的42．7％上升到2012年的50．4％．同期鲜苹果出口量占世界出口量的比重由22．2％下降到17．7％．苹果汁出口量占世界出口量的比重由42．6％下降到27．1％。
品种单一、生产和贸易成本增加、国际市场关税和非关税壁垒是中国苹果对外贸易面临的主要困难．应采取稳定种植面积、增加贸易品种、提高政府的公共服务水平等措施，进一步发挥对外贸易在稳定苹果产业发展中的作用。
国外地理标志产品保护办法(修订征求意见稿)
国外地理标志产品保护办法（修订征求意见稿）第一章总则第一条为了有效保护在中国销售的国外地理标志产品，规范国外地理标志产品名称和专用标志在华使用，依据《地理标志产品保护规定》第二十六条，制定本办法。
第二条本办法所称国外地理标志产品，是指在中国以外生产、已受原产国或地区注册保护并与中国有双边或多边保护协议、符合《地理标志产品保护规定》第二条规定的产品。
第三条在中国保护（简称“在华保护”）的国外地理标志产品的申请、受理、审查、批准、专用标志使用、监督管理和变更撤销等适用本办法。
第四条国外地理标志产品在华保护名称包括中文名称和原文名称。
（一）中文名称，由具有地理指示功能的名称和反映产品真实属性的通用名称构成；也可是“约定俗成”的名称。
（二）原文名称，是指在原产国或地区获得地理标志注册保护的名称。
（三）上述名称在中国不属于通用名称，且未与中国的地理标志产品名称相冲突。
第五条国家知识产权局统一管理国外地理标志产品在华保护工作。
各级知识产权部门依据职能对国外地理标志产品实施保护。
第六条根据对等原则，开放注册保护。
依照本办法，申请在华保护的国外地理标志产品，其所在国家或地区应当与我国建立相适应的地理标志交流合作关系。
第二章申请与受理第七条国外地理标志产品在华保护，由该产品所在原产国或地区地理标志保护的原申请人申请，经原产国或地区地理标志主管部门推荐，向国家知识产权局提出。
第八条国外地理标志产品在华保护申请人可以指定其在华机构作为在华保护工作的联系人，也可商请原产国或地区驻华使馆工作人员作为在华保护工作的联系人。
第九条国外地理标志产品在华保护申请需提供以下中文书面材料：（一）国外地理标志产品在华保护申请书。
（二）申请人名称和地址、联系电话，在华联系人、地址和联系电话。
（三）在原产国或地区获准地理标志保护的官方证明文件原件及其经过公证的中文译本。
（四）原产国或地区地理标志主管机构出具的推荐文件，推荐该产品在华注册保护的官方文件原件及其经过公证的中文译本。