雅思写作必备高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇雅思写作高频词汇雅思考试是赴澳留学、移民人们的最佳选择。
它获得了100%澳大利亚院校的认可，也是澳大利亚移民和其他非移民申请中被认可的语言考试，澳大利亚一般不接受托福成绩。
下面是店铺整理的关于雅思写作高频词汇，希望大家认真阅读!教育类雅思写作高频词汇1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6. receive education 接受教育7. enlightening 予以人启迪的8. far-reaching 深远的9. never-ending 永不停息的10. perplexing 令人困惑的.11. overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流经验13.exam-oriented education 应试教育cation for all-round development全面发展教育15.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维18. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代19. Renew Knowledge，革新知识20. People-oriented 以人为本的21. compulsory education 义务教育22. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进23. widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历25. enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26. broaden on e’s horizons 拓展知识面27. realize the value of life 实现生命价值28. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能29. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视30. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化31. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献34.quality Education 素质教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背雅思考试高频词作例句1.enhance one's ability 提高某人的能力If students join the community work,not only will they improve their communicative skills,their ability. to deal with difficult problems can also be enhanced.学生们参加社区工作不仅能增强沟通能力，还能提高他们处理棘手问题的能力。
雅思写作高分词汇大全
雅思写作高分词汇大全雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总为大家带来在雅思写作当中常被使用的高频词汇以及他们的替换词汇。
由于这些词语是在雅思大作文小作文当中经常被使用的。
所以很有可能在一篇文章中重复被使用2次及以上，这时候，我们就需要用它们的近义词去对第2次出现的这类高频词进行替换以保证我们文中词汇和句型的丰富程度。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作高分词汇大全，供大家参考!雅思写作高分词汇大全1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitableresult of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an ab solute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception考试大论坛21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology以上就是关于雅思写作高分词汇的整理，希望这篇文章可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思写作分类词汇
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二．文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化三．教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四．媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五．旅游类词汇1．旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest2．开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons3．游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals4．促进文化交流promote cultural communication5．吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6．亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7．多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8．相互了解mutual understanding9．把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 10．商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)11．欺骗游客的手段tourist traps12．冲突conflict(n,vi+with)六．政府投资类词汇1．ordinary citizens 老百姓2．make concerned efforts3．eliminate poverty 消除贫困4．the department concerned 有关部门5．take effective measures 有效的措施6．invest… into 投入7．health and medical treatment 医疗卫生8．profit 收益利润盈利9．当局authorities(n)10．老百姓citizens/the citizenry11．规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)12．实施implement(vt)13．立法legislate(vi)/make laws14．民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive government15．严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16．严格的法律stringent laws/legislation17．规章制度rules and regulations18．为……拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19．预算budget20．税收tax revenue(n)21．政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22．削减(v) curtail(vt)23．增加augment(vt)24．当务之急(n) priority25．把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.26．责任(n) responsibility/obligation27．人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28．管理administer/regulate29．军备竞赛arms race(n)30．自卫self-defence(BrE,n)七．环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的31．the main industry 主要行业32．fishing and farming 农业和渔业33．the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34．turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色35．wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36．keep away from it 远离37．water energy 水资源38．drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39．gas energy 煤气40．rely on for heating 供热41．electric energy 电能42．solar energy 太阳能43．people can not do without them 没有不行44．is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国45．with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46．in coastal cities 沿海城市47．the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48．seriously think about it 认真地思考49．is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50．modern machines 现代化的机器51．gradually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry52．将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业53．protect environment 保护环境54．a basic state policy 基本国策55．enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规56．environmental protection 环境保护57．environmental standards 环境标准58．see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮59．give their support to the government’s work支持政府工作60．talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题61．participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动62．use cloth bags 使用布袋63．plastic bags 塑料袋65．fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战66．volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树67．adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施68．curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染69．environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长70．the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准71．global warming 全球变暖72．have different effects 有不同的影响73．blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响74．severe droughts 严重的干旱75．floods and storms 洪水和暴风76．climate changes 气候变化77．affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们78．cause many disastrous crop losses79．为庄稼带来灾难性的损失80．sea level rise 海平面上升81．wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地82．provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals83．为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境84．change with climate 随气候变化85．adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally87．adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子88．keep the bridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作89．site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上90．leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝91．don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机92．heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水93．a dripping hot water tap 流水不断的水龙头94．waste energy 浪费能源95．Acute disease96．Biosphere生物圈97．Chemical substance98．Chronic disease 慢性病99．Commercial interest 商业利益100．Conducive to good health 有益健康的101．Deforestation 采伐森林102．Demolish 毁坏破坏103．Densely-populated 人口密集的104．Die out105．Domestic sewage家庭污水106．Ecology生态学107．Endangered108．Energy shortage能源缺乏109．Fatal disease 致命的疾病110．Greenhouse effect温室效应111．Indispensable112．Interdependent 相互依赖的113．Land clearing开荒114．Overgraze 过度放牧115．Posterity 后代子孙116．Reforestation 从新造林117．Remedial measure 补救措施118．Short-sighted119．Take revenge on human 报复120．Toxic 有毒的121．White pollution八．社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者九．犯罪类1．commit crimes 犯罪2．offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者3．school shooting 校园枪击4．death penalty ，capital punishment 死刑5．life-imprisonment 无期徒刑6．juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪female crime 妇女犯罪7．domestic violence 家庭暴力8．lengthy jail 长期监禁9．community service 社区服务10．deterent 威慑11．victim 受害者12．re-offence 重新犯罪13．law-abiding citizens 守法的公民14．innocent 无辜的15．go astray 误入歧途16．abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善17．regulate 规范18．supervise 监督19．break the law 违法20．put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中21．crime prevention 罪案防范22．embody 体现23．humanism 人道主义reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子correct one's misconduct 改过自新健康Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle久坐的an active lifestyle积极锻炼的excessive intake of…吃过多的……convenience food方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory diseasenutrition营养balanced diet均衡的饮食protein蛋白质vitamin维生素fibre纤维mineral矿物质incurable disease绝症depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病therapy （非药物）治疗treatment 治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stressaerobic exercises有氧运动vigorous有活力的energetic经历充沛的refreshing提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle肌肉improve blood circulation血液循环increase flexibility提高灵活性rain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害。
雅思写作词汇
写作词汇★高频形容词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy= impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do= well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive= beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable= negative6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous)9. 美丽的：beautiful =attractive= gorgeous= eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve=address = tackle=cope with= dealwith4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 从事：carry out/conduct/perform/go about★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination》4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = strengths=the upside=pros=merits = superiority = virtue11. 缺点：disadvantage=weaknesses=the downside=cons=banes=demerits=inferior11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思议论文6分必备词汇~Education1.家长给孩子的教育 parenting n2.学校给孩子的教育 schooling n3.培养 cultivate/foster/nurture v4.意识 awareness=sense=recognition n5.有创造力的 creative/original adj6.身体的 physical adj7.心理的 psychological adj8.同龄人 peer n9.动力 motivation n10.`adapt to11.适应12.纪律 discipline n13.记忆 memorise v14.获得 acquire v15.有趣的 stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting)16.青少年adolescents=youngsters=youths=teens17.填鸭式教学法force-feed the students18.限制创造力的发展extinguish (orstifle/constrain) creativity19.全面发展的well-rounded=versatile20.不遵守纪律indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief n21.&curriculum n22.各门功课总称23.责任感 a sense ofobligation/duty/responsibility24.团队精神team spirit25.盲从follow sth.blindly/indiscriminately26.就业技能employable (or marketable)Media27.无处不在的 prevalent adj28.客观的 objective adj29.不客观的 biased adj30.名人 celebrity n31.…journalists n32.记者33.新闻界 the press34.报道 coverage n. (cover v.)35.有误导性的 misleading adj36.可靠地 dependable adj37.及时的 up-to-minute adj38.影响 sway v39.信息量大的 informative adj40.娱乐性的 entertaining adj41.无处不在的 ubiquitous=pervasive42.\media hype43.媒体炒作44.夸大exaggerate=sensationalise=blow sth out of all proportions45.道德标准code of ethics=code ofconduct46.过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous47.可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable48.侵犯隐私violate (or intrudeon/infringe on) someone’s privacy49.揭露 expose/reveal v50.审查 censor v51.诈骗性的 fraudulent adj52.公正客观的 objective and balanced53.、be awash with/be inundated 54.充斥着with/be saturated with sth55.电子媒体 the electronic media Technology56.改变 transform v 代替change57.突破 breakthrough n58.发展 advance v.&n.59.惊人的速度 a staggering rate60.信息爆炸 information overload61.提高，增强 enhance=boost v.62.创新，发明 innovations n.63.)telecommunications n.64.远程通讯65.高生产率的 productive adjefficiency67.减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery68.科技创新和发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions69.尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology70.生物技术 biotechnology n71.自动化automation nautomated adj72.人的基因构成one’s geneticmakeup/one’s DNA programming73.回报 reward n&v74.@relatively75.相对地，比较地76.实现，完成 fulfil(英)/fulfill(美)77.现实 reality78.反映，体现 reflect v79.不安全感 insecurity n80.让…合理 justify vGovernment81.首要任务 priority n.82.稳定 stability n.83.建立 establish v84..决85.解86.减轻，缓解 alleviate=ease v87.对…投资 invest in=allocate money to88.当局 the authorities89.禁止ban=forbid=prohibitv90.监督scrutinise/monitorv91.管理administer=regulatev92.税收 tax revenue93.民主的democraticadj94.需求 demand v&n95.(efficient adj96.高效率的97.基础设施 infrastructure98.缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy99.恶性循环 a vicious circle100.政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth101.为…拨款 allocate money to sth/be a patron ofinvest in/fund/dedicatemoney to sthprogressive government103.失业 unemployment/joblessness104.规章制度 rules and regulations105.)legislate/make laws106.立法107.扩张expansion/aggression n108.削减curtail v109.把…当作当务之急 give priority to sthTourism110.开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizon s/expand one’s outlook111.冲突 conflicts n112.探索 explore v113.促进 promote v114.旅游点 tourist attractions115.}地居民local residents=local116.当inhabitants117.相互了解 mutual understanding118.丰富人的经历 enrich one’s experience119.旅游景点 tourist spots/places of interestvision/horizons121.吸引 draw/attract/appeal to/bea magnet for sb122.亲身经历 first-hand experience123.多种感官体验的multi-sensory adj124.争端discord/dissension n125.商业化 commercialise/commodify v126.·接体验second-hand127.间experience/vicarious experience128.文化遗产 cultural heritageLanguage129.…的大量扩散(如英语,互联网,环境污染等) the proliferation of130.在…中占统领地位 play a dominant role in131.灭绝 go extinct132.小语种 lesser-known languages133.…的广泛使用 the widespread use of134.一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language135.方言 dialect/vernacular/the136.*亡extinct adj 137.消extinction nCulture138.祖先 ancestors n139.后代 descendants n140.文化同化 cultural assimilation141.盲目的 indiscriminate adj142.历史悠久的 time-honoured n143.文化遗产 cultural heritage144.文化多样性 cultural diversity145.文化特征 cultural identity146.|ethnic minorities147.少数民族148.不是一成不变的 sth is not set/carved in stone149.贬低deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importanceof/disparage/trivialize/discredit150.狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial mentality151.文化多元化cultural diversity/cultural heterogeneity152.文化融合 cultural integration andsynthesis153.民族团结 the harmony between ethnic groups/races154.相互影响 interaction n Development155.`the pace of life=the tempo of 156.生活节奏life157.城乡差距 the gap between the urban area and the rural area158.消除 eliminate v159.质量差的 inferior adj160.设施 facilities n161.疏远的 alienated adj162.物质化的，现实的 materialistic adj163.现状 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo164.建筑的外观 exterior n165.功能 function n166.-碍167.阻impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit v168.破旧的decrepit/rundown/rickety/diapidated adj169.拆除tear down/knockdown/demolish/raze a building v170.缺少运动的方式 sedentary lifestyle171.爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious adj172.休闲leisure/recreation n173.贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverisheddeprived/destitute/indigent174.富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off175.监控摄像头 surveillance camera176.—乐entertainment/division 177.娱n178.城市化urbanization n179.精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment180.宽松的管理 laissez-faire managementGlobalisation181.席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends182.有机结合东西文化 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures183.侵蚀(本土文化) erode v184.普通的 universal adj185.孤立的 isolated adj186.￥import v&n187.进口188.出口 export v&n189.文化特征national/regional cultural identity190.地球村 the global village191.文化同一性 cultural homogeneity/uniformity 192.文化同化 cultural assimilation193.双刃剑 a two-edged swordWomen194.家庭暴力 domestic violence195.性别平等 gender equality196.,discrimination n 后跟against 197.歧视198.一个开明的社会 an enlightened society199.家务事 household chores200.别…所拖累 be tied down by201.母性的本能 maternal instinct202.抚养孩子 child rearingFamily203.后代 offspring n204.性格冲突 personality clashes205.家庭的另一种写法 household n206.*affluent adj207.富裕的208.贫穷的 impoverished adj209.社区 community n210.家庭观念 family values211.代沟 generation gap212.亲情 family bonds213.和谐 harmony n214.老年人 elderly people215.单亲家庭 single-parent households216.归属感 a sense of belonging217.(be addicted to drugs/addition to 218.毒品上瘾drugsCrime219.犯罪 crime=offense=criminal acts 220.犯罪 v commit a crime221.严厉的 stringent adj222.惩罚 punishment/penalty223.犯罪率 the crime rate=the incidence of crime224.猖獗的 rampant adj225.违法 violate the law226.限制(自由等) restrict v227.（impulsive adj228.冲动的229.后果 consequence n230.处境,状况 circumstance n231.改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals 232.憎恨社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society233.心里创伤 trauma n234.执法部门 law enforcement agencies235.重罪heinous crime/flagitious crime/felony236.遵守法律 abide by the law/comply with the law237.惯犯hardened criminals/repeat criminals238.&criminal tendency239.犯罪倾向240.抓捕 track down/hunt down/capture Animals241.保护 preserve v242.残酷的 inhumane adj243.生物多样性 biodiversity n244.伙伴 companions n245.替代物 replacements=alternatives n 246.栖息地 habitat n247.濒危动物 endangered species248.—hide n249.兽皮250.动物权益保护主义者 animal right activists251.医学研究 medical research252.残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal253.减轻动物的痛苦relieve/alleviate/ease animal’s pain254.宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’companions255.给主人心里安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort256.偷猎 poach/poaching257.某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives/ for sth.|Environment258.可持续发展 sustainable development259.开采自然资源 exploit natural development260.生态系统 the ecosystem261.一次性的 disposable adj262.节约 conserve v263.恶化 deteriorate/aggravate v264.排放 discharge n265.污染 contamination n266.消耗 consume=deplete v267.:eco-friendly adj268.有益于环保的269.短缺 scarcity n270.环保主义者environmentalists/conservationists271.再利用 reuse/recycle v272.各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effortsunite/to combat /tackle/resolve address environmental problems273.增强公众关于…的意识raise/elevate the public awareness of sth.274.砍伐森林 deforestation275.|use up/exhaust v276.用尽277.生物多样性 biodiversity278.白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break down279.污水 effluent/sewage n280.有毒的 poisonous/toxic281.严厉的措施 harsh actions/measures n282.严重的 severe/grave/grievous adj283.不可再生资源 non-renewable resources284.；boost crop yield285.增加农产品产量286.短缺shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack n表示上升的动词Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中rise 和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease 也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge[表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加–ly表示缓慢，逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加–ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加–ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate, 不及物动词，名词fluctuation<表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at、表示占…（后面跟百分数或数字）的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示“分别”的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia wonX and Y gold medalsrespectively.表示“大约”的副词或者词组！About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, justunder描述：Decribe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarise/outline/indicate在...时 in到...时 by/till/until时间段From...To ...Between...And ...From ...Till/until时间段：During/for/over the period of .../a ...-year period 从...起 since /from...on》十年decade 百年century 五十年half a century 5 decades为雅思写作加分的100个高频英语短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…'9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇完全篇
IELTS 写作高频宝典absurd荒诞的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有长进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous费力的artistic艺术的authoritative威望性的awkward难堪的balanced均衡的cogent令人服气的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富裕怜悯心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious美味爽口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不但彩的disturbed遇到扰乱的eccentric怪异的economical经济的enlightened开通的；文明的evil险恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒诞的fashionable时兴的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵巧多样的fruitful有收效的glamorous富裕魅力的gorgeous绚烂的humane人道的ignorant(of)忽视的；无知的impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调解的incompatible不睦适合的inconceivable不行思议的indecent不当的；不检点的indifferent冷淡的indispensable不行或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm（身体）弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially第一innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive智力的intellectual中间的；过渡的interim人际关系的interpersonal亲密的intimate不行入侵的inviolable内在的inward不行挽回的irreparable不行抵挡的irresistible不行挽回的irritating烦人的isolated(from)隔断的laudable可赞美的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious豪侈的magnanimous宽弘大批的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不照实表达的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的obscure艰涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的；允许的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜伏的practial实质的；求实的preferential优惠的pressing紧急的prevailing占主导地位的；流行的professional专业的prosperous繁华富强的prudent理智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤慨的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒诞的rigid严格的r ough大略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的shelrered受保护的sociable好交际的sole独一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严苛的stylish时兴的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised草率的uncompromising不当协的unconcerned冷淡的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷淡的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独到的unjust不公正的unsrupulous明目张胆的unsociable不擅长交际的untimely不睦适合的unwholesome不健康的utterly完整；绝对地vexing令人烦忧的vivid形象的voluntary自发的vulnerable易受损害的well-grounded有充分原因的wholesome健康的abide by/obey/observe恪守abolish取销abuse凌虐；滥用accommodate供应；调理acquire获得adore崇敬；倾慕allocate分派alter改变appral to/attract吸引approach对待；办理approve of同意arise出现arouse激发assume肩负（责任）attach给予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获得；获得attend参加；就读ban严禁blossom旺达boom 繁华bring sb./sth.sintosfull play充分⋯⋯ 的极性censorcharacterize以⋯⋯ 特点charge收cherish珍claim 声称coexist共存coincide with与⋯⋯ 符合collect采集commute来回来回于condemnconsult咨contaminate染contribute to献crack down on打cultivate培育defy 不听从；藐degenerate退化degrade使降depreciatedeprive(of)剥desert扔掉detect侦察deter阻挡deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭穿discourage负灰心diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势drop out休学；放弃eliminate除去endanger危害enlighten启迪enrich丰富entertain款待；娱乐evaluate评论evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel清除；开除explore研究expose揭穿give full play to充分guarantee保；担保hamper阻碍；制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻挡idealize理想化identify辨ignore无；不搭理imitate模拟impair危害；害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur导致；引inflict使⋯⋯ 蒙受inherit承innovate改革新invent money in投install/set up/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪maltreat凌虐maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽oblige迫observe/follow遵照overcome战胜（困难）participate参加perform执行；表演please取悦preserve保存；保护prohibit严禁publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精华reflect反应reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管束；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax涵养release开释render赐予represent代表resort to速诸于；采纳restore重修；恢复restrain拘束retain保存roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/ indulge宠坏；宠爱spread流传steer驶向；掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute取代supervise 监察control控制surpass超出survive生计threaten威迫tolerate忍耐treasure珍爱trigger引起underestimate低估undermine危害unload挣脱负担vanish消逝wither退化；萎缩wreck摧毁abolishment取销absurdity荒诞；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写；适应admiration崇敬adventurer/explorer探险者adversee impact负面影响adversity窘境affection友谊 /感情alienation疏远ambition理想amusement娱乐anecdote逸闻apathy 冷淡无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想；联系athlete运动员availability可获得的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry得益人budget估算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特点charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝集力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒坦commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner伙伴conformity一致conssensus赞同consultation咨询consumption花费content内容contentment满意；知足contribution贡献correlation有关性costume服饰creativity创建性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯法depression丧气；低落deprivation剥夺descendant后辈deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化汲取dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒畅discontent不知足discrimination鄙视；差别disgust 讨厌disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction扰乱diversity多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication重复（建设）durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热忱；狂热equality同等evaluation评论expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor爱好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵巧性forefather/ancestors先人freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服饰goodwill好心grace精致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止；停止hardship困难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import入口indication迹象indictment指控indifference不关怀individuality个性化industry工业；行业inequality不同等infrastructure基础设备ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教育instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干预interpretation解说intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干预involvement参加jealousy忌妒jogging慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢喜lack缺少landmark标记性建筑；里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match般配measure丈量；评估millennium千年minority少量人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion《恶性字符本帖子与本站没关请各位用户实时提示管理员删除》muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族；国籍norm准则notoin看法；想法obligation义务obsacle阻碍物occupation职业opponent敌手originality独创性outcome产物outlook看法；风景participation参加pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚；处分perseverance坚韧不拔personality性格perspective见解popularity普及；流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防备prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精晓promotion提高prospect远景prosperity繁华protocol协议prudence谨慎public opinion舆论punishment处罚purity贞洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰败regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revelation揭露 /表现revenue总收入reward奖励；酬劳rumor/gossip谣言；听说satisfaction知足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming弊端side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype偏见straightforwardness坦直strain压力；过分劳苦strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement增补sympathy怜悯symptom症状talent人材teenager青少年temper性情；浮躁tempatation迷惑threshold初步tip提示；技巧tolerance宽容tragedy惨剧trait特点trap圈套triviality杂事troblemaker捣蛋者tutor导师uniformity一致vanity虚荣心varety多样性；种类verdict裁决vexation烦忧victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth暖和weakness弊端withdrawal退出；撤离zeal热忱。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总---工作类，交通类\工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for … 需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenie nce for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总---媒体类媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s im agination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总---社会类，动物保护类社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to … 给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confront ed with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者动物保护类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总---科技类，文化类科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract peop le’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the would 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from … 与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach mo re importance to … 更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to … 有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒11。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
雅思写作高频词汇
Education:1) 传授知识：impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念：instill(vt) high moral values（注意values复数表示价值观）给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth.或者motivate（vt） the students to do sth. 给学生以灵感 stimulate the students’ thought 或者 give the students inspiration 培养（某种素质） cultivate / foster / nurture (vts)促进学生身心的发展promote the student’sphysical,mental(或者用intellectual) andemotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(adjs) 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation 能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 能力（后天学习得到的）ability / skill2) 学生接受的学校教育(名词) schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)教学法 teaching methodology / pedagogicalmethodology用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背 learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆 memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt) equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用 apply (vt) 盲从followsomething blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展 extinguish (vt)/ stifle(vt)/constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性 dampen/sap(vts) the students’enthusiasm或者frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力 beget / create undue pressure3) 把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者在课堂上的表现） segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure 适应（动词） adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 适应能力 adaptability 逆境 adverse circumstances / adversity 团队精神 teamspirit（noun）独立思考：think independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习 learn things throughunderstanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈students’ feedback 或者students’input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate (vts) their teachers’performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp / command(nouns) of what has been taught4) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(noun) 具体一门课的内容总称为syllabus 课外活动叫 extra-curricularactivities学校是社会的缩影：A school issociety in miniature.不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive /unruly(adjs) students5) 理论知识theoretical knowledge 就业技能employable / marketable skills 通才generalist (noun) 专才specialist (noun) 全面发展的 well-rounded / versatile (adj)为社会健康发展作贡献 contribute to societal（adj）well-being（noun）/welfare (noun)(注意welfare 在这里不是“福利”的意思)6) 大学学科的分类可以分为：人文学科(包括文学，历史，语言学等) humanities社会科学(包括政治学，经济学，社会学等) social sciences 艺术（包括音乐，雕塑等） arts 文科也可以总称为liberal arts 或者 liberal studies理科（包括物理，化学，生物学等） sciences工科（包括工程，自动化等） engineering 大学里任何一个学科都可以叫一个 discipline 基础科学basicsciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education 职业教育 vocational education / training 青少年(复数) youths / youngsters / adolescentsTechnology:1) 生物技术：biotechnology(noun) 克隆cloning(noun) clone(verb) 远程通讯telecommunications(noun) 尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸information explosion/information overload信息时代 the information age / the information era 互联网的广泛被使用 theproliferation(noun) of the Internet 太空探索(名词) space exploration 一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming2) 科技创新及发展 technological innovations /inventions / advances/progressions(nouns) 提高效率augment /enhance / boost(vts)efficiency 提高生产效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) productivity 减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术)labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacing machinery 自动化automation (noun) / automated (adj)3) 彻底变革 transform/revolutionise(vts) 或者fundamentally change sth. 以一种史无前例的速度向前发展 advance / progress(vis) at anunprecedented(adj) rate 如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented 改成astonishing 即可如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展，英文说 sth. is advancing by leaps and bounds 产生深远的影响create(vt) /produce(vt) / generate(vt) /result in / lead to / breed(vt) / spawn (vt) profound (adj)./ far-reaching(adj) / pervasive(adj)influence(noun) / impact / bearing /implications / repercussions (nouns)Media1) 侵犯隐私violate或者intrude on 或者infringe on someone’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish / sully / smear /besmirch(vts) one’s reputation狗崽队 paparazzi (复数名词，不要再加s) 新闻界the press(noun) 印刷媒体(如报纸，杂志) the print media报道新闻的机构newsoutlets 电子媒体（如电视，广播，互联网）the electronic media 名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plural) 时事current affairs丑闻 scandals无处不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adjs)2) 审查 censor (vt) 删除 delete/eliminate/excise(vts) 过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive / gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs)contents 报导非常详尽的细节report (vt) sth.in graphic detail 媒体炒作(名词) media hype (noun) 有误导性的 misleading（adj）misrepresented (adj),distorted(adj) 诈骗性的fraudulent (adj) 虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事件 exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个为口语化说法，但作文也可用) 充斥着……be awash with / be inundated with / be saturated with sth. 掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up或者gloss over 或者 whitewash 不客观的，不公正的biased / skewed(adjs) /unobjective(adj)3) 如实的描述 factual accounts(noun) 可信的reliable / trustworthy /dependable客观公正的objective and balanced (adjs) 及时的up-to-date(adj) / up-to-the-minute(adj)(后者比前者更加及时)信息量大的 informative 娱乐性强的 entertaining(adj) 有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj) 监督scrutiny (noun)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露（动词）expose / reveal (vts) 道德准则(名词) code of ethics 或者code of conductGovernment1) 当局 authorities(noun) 老百姓 citizens / thecitizenry (全体公民的总称，不可数)规范,管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement (vt)立法legislate(vi) 或者 make laws 民主与开明的政府 a democratic andprogressive government严禁(动词) strictly prohibit / ban altogether 严格的法律stringent laws /legislation规章制度rules and regulations2) 为…拨款 allocate money to something /subsidise(vt) / be a patron of /invest in / finance (vt)/fund(vt) /dedicate money to sth.预算budget税收 tax revenue(noun) 政府在某方面的开支（名词）the government spending / expenditure on sth. 削减（动词）curtail(vt)增加augment(vt)当务之急(名词) priority把……当成当务之急 give priority to sth. 责任（名词）responsibility/obligation人道主义援助（名词） humanitarian(adj) aid3) 军备竞赛 arms race(noun) 自卫 self-defence(BrE,noun) 国土安全 national security 或者homeland security (noun) 缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy 扩张(名词) expansion/aggression(nouns) 谋求霸权 seek /pursue(vts) hegemony(noun) 恶性循环a vicious circle(noun) 地区不稳定因素destablisingfactors 太空竞赛space race(noun) 武器arms/weapons/armaments(nouns) 下岗工人laid-off workers / downsized workers 失业（名词）unemployment / joblessness4) 基础设施infrastructure---比如publictransport system(BrE) 公共交通系统，powergrid 电网，pinelines石油和天然气管道，water supply and drainage system给排水系统等Language&Culture1) 一种可以通用的语言(比如英语)a lingua franca/ a universal language/ a global language英语的广泛被使用 the proliferation(noun) ofEnglish 英语的统治地位 the dominant role / the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言dialect(noun) / vernacular / the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡 Lesser-knownlanguages will become extinct /obsolete(adjs).小语种的消亡（名词）可以写成the extinction / demise of lesser-knownlanguages2) 文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种。
7000个雅思词汇
700个雅思词汇1、absorb vt.吸收，使专心2、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要3、access n.接近，通道，入口4、accordingly adv.因此，依照5、account n.记述，解释，账目6、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的7、actor n.男演员8、actress n.女演员9、actual adj.实际的，现行的10、adapt vt.使适应，改编11、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏12、admit vt.承认，准许…进入13、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取14、adult n.成年人adj.成年的15、affair n.事情，事件，事务16、affect vt.影响，感动17、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后18、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学19、aid n.帮助，救护，助手20、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力21、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器22、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报23、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片24、altogether adv.完全，总而言之25、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心26、amount n.总数，数量，和27、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐28、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析29、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先30、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒31、announce vt.宣布，发表32、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的33、anyhow adv.无论如何34、apartment n.一套公寓房间35、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错36、appearance n.出现，来到，外观37、apply vt.应用，实施，使用38、appointment n.任命，约定，约会39、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近40、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论41、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解42、arrival n.到达，到达者43、artist n.艺术家，美术家44、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰45、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)46、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边47、aspect n.方面，样子，外表48、assistant n.助手，助教49、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现50、athlete n.运动员51、atmosphere n.大气，气氛52、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加53、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻54、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图55、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势56、attract vt.吸引，诱惑57、audience n.听众，观众58、average n.平均数adj.平均的59、award n.奖，奖品，判定60、aware adj.知道的，意识到的61、badly adv.坏，差，严重地62、badminton n.羽毛球63、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬64、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔65、band n.乐队，带，波段66、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆67、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的68、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交69、base n.基础，底层，基地70、basis n.基础，根据71、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿72、battery n.电池73、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战74、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子75、beauty n.美，美丽，美人76、beer n.啤酒77、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求78、beginning n.开始，开端，起源79、belly n.腹部，胃80、belt n.带，腰带，区81、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲82、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴83、best adj.最好的84、better adj.较好的ad.更好地85、billion num.十亿86、biology n.生物学，生态学87、birthplace n.出生地88、bite vt.咬，叮，螫89、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于90、blank adj.空白的n.空白91、blanket n.毯子92、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻93、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸94、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸95、border n.边缘，边界96、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦97、branch n.树枝，分部，分支98、brick n.砖块99、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的100、broom n.扫帚101、bucket n.水桶，吊桶102、budget n.预算103、burden n.担子，负担，装载量104、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏105、bush n.灌木106、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧107、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼108、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划109、calm adj.平静的110、candidate n.候选人，投考者111、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯112、carrot n.胡萝卜113、cart n.二轮运货马车114、case n.情况，事实，病例115、castle n.城堡116、casual adj.偶然的，随便的117、centimeter n.厘米118、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节119、chain n.链，链条，项圈120、challenge n.挑战121、champion n.冠军122、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道123、character n.性格，特性，角色124、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天125、check n.支票126、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋127、chief adj.主要的，首席的128、chimney n.烟囱129、cigar n.雪茄130、cigarette n.香烟131、citizen n.公民，市民，居民132、civil adj.公民的，文职的133、climate n.气候134、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊135、combine vt.使结合，兼有136、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面137、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰138、comment n.评论，意见，注释139、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的140、committee n.委员会141、companion n.同伴142、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗143、complex adj.结合的，复杂的144、comrade n.同志145、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩146、concern n.关心，挂念，关系147、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾148、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的149、conduct n.举止，行为，指导150、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥151、confident n.确信的，自信的152、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准153、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争154、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞155、consist vi.由…组成156、constant adj.经常的，永恒的157、contain vt.包含，容纳158、content adj.满意的，满足的159、continent n.大陆，洲160、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿161、convenient adj.便利的，方便的162、convince vt.使确信，使信服163、corn n.谷物，小麦164、cottage n.村舍，小屋165、counter n.柜台，计数器166、courtyard n.庭院，院子167、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞168、cream n.奶油169、credit n.信用，分数170、crew n.全体船员171、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪172、crop n.农作物，庄稼173、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人174、cupboard n.碗柜175、cure vt.医治n.治愈176、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的177、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 178、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫179、customer n.顾客，主顾180、cycle n.循环181、damp adj.潮湿的182、darkness n.黑暗183、deadline n.最终期限184、debt n.债务，欠债185、declare vt.断言，声明186、decorate vt.装饰187、decrease vi.n.减少188、defeat vt.战胜，击败189、defence n.防御，辩护190、defend vt.保卫，防守191、degree n.程度，度，学位192、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误193、delete vt.删除，擦掉194、deliver vt.投递，送交195、demand vt.要求，需要196、department n.部，司，局，处，系197、depth n.深度，深处198、description n.描述；形容199、design vt.设计n.设计，图样200、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望201、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察202、determine vt.决定，决心203、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于204、diagram n.图解，图表，简图205、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号206、diamond n.钻石，菱形207、dictation n.口授208、diet n.饮食，食物209、differ vi.不同，相异210、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘211、digital adj.数字的212、dirt n.尘，土，污垢213、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点214、disaster n.灾难215、discount n.折扣216、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视217、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶218、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的219、distinguish vt.区别，辨别220、document n.公文，文件221、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍222、download n.下装，卸载223、drawing n.绘画224、drown v.溺死225、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的226、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的227、dust n.灰尘228、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的229、eager adj.渴望的，热切的230、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的231、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订232、effect n.效果，效力233、electronic adj.电子的234、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难235、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件236、employ vi.雇用237、endless adj.无止境的238、engine n.发动机，引擎239、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演240、entire adj.全部的，彻底的241、envelope n.信封，封套242、equal adj.相等的，平等的243、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价244、event n.事件，事变245、evidence n.根据，证据，证人246、exact adj.确切的，精确的247、exciting adj.令人兴奋的248、exist vi.存在，生存249、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出250、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀251、expense n.花费，消费，费用252、expert n.专家a.熟练的253、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解254、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸255、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓256、explore vt.vi.探险，探索257、export vt.输出，出口258、expression n.词句，表达，表情259、extremely adv.极其，非常260、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失261、failure n.失败，失败的人262、fairly adv.相当，公平地263、faith n.信任，信心，信仰264、familiar adj.熟悉的265、farther adv.更远地a.更远的266、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定267、fault n.缺点，过失，故障268、fax n.vt.传真269、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物270、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的271、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴272、female n.a.女性的，雌性的273、fence n.栅栏274、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰275、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的276、file n.档案vt.把…归档277、finance n.财政，金融，财源278、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花279、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号280、fist n.拳头281、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁282、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体283、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑284、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮285、flood n.洪水286、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点287、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的288、folk n.人们，家属，亲属289、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的290、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄291、foolish adj.愚蠢的292、forbid vt.禁止293、forever adv.永远，总是，老是294、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕295、former adj.在前的n.前者296、fortnight n.两星期，十四天297、fortunate adj.幸运的298、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏299、found vt.创立，创办300、fountain n.泉水，喷泉301、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬302、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料303、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮304、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进305、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料306、gas n.煤气，气体307、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集308、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的309、generally adv.一般地，通常地310、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的311、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的312、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪313、goal n.球门，得分，目的314、goods n.货物，商品315、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的316、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地317、graduation n.毕业318、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒319、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的320、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓321、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性322、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应323、grey n./a.灰色(的)324、grocer n.杂货商325、guide n.导游vt.指导326、haircut n.理发；发型，发式327、happiness n.幸福；满足328、hardship n.艰难，困苦329、harmony n.协调，和谐330、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割331、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监332、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇333、hire vt.雇用334、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜335、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的336、host n.主人，东道主337、housewife n.家庭主妇338、humour v.纵容，迁就339、hunger n.饥饿，渴望340、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻341、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份342、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视343、immediate adj.立即的，直接的344、import vt.n.输入，进口345、impress vt.给…深刻印象346、income n.收入，收益347、indeed adv.真正地，确实348、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想349、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的350、insect n.昆虫351、insert vt.插入，嵌入352、instant n.瞬间a.立即的353、institute n.研究所，学院354、insurance n.保险，保险费355、intend vt.想要，打算，意指356、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译357、interpreter n.翻译358、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止359、jam n.果酱360、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶361、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲362、journey n.旅行，旅程363、judge n.法官，裁判员364、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈365、justice n.正义，公正，司法366、kindergarten n.幼儿园367、ladder n.梯子368、lately adv.最近369、later adv.后来370、lawyer n.律师371、league n.同盟，联盟372、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞373、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课374、legal adj.合法的375、length n.长度376、liberate vt.解放，释放377、lightning n.闪电378、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能379、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制380、link vt.连接n.联系381、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的382、literature n.文学(作品)383、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担384、local adj.地方的n.局部385、lorry n.卡车386、loss n.遗失；失败；损失387、luggage n.行李，皮箱388、lung n.肺389、majority n.多数390、male adj.男的，雄的391、mankind n.人类392、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌393、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的394、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系395、means n.方法，手段396、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施397、medal n.奖章，纪念章398、media n.媒体399、mental adj.智力的；精神的400、menu n.菜单401、merchant n.商人402、mercy n.仁慈403、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的404、midday n.中午405、midnight n.午夜406、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的407、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的408、minimum n.最小量a.最小的409、minority n.少数派；少数民族410、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的411、misunderstand vt.误解，误会412、mix vt.使混合；混淆413、mobile adj.运动的，移动的414、mountainous adj.多山的415、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼416、movement n.动作；活动；移动417、musical adj.音乐的418、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉419、nation n.民族，国家420、nationality n.国籍，民族421、native adj.本土的n.本地人422、navy n.海军423、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的424、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织425、nephew n.侄子，外甥426、nest n.巢，窝427、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物428、niece n.侄女，外甥女429、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族430、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的431、noun n.名词432、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的433、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的434、nutrition n.营养435、obvious adj.显而易见的436、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌437、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员438、onto prep.到…上439、opera n.歌剧440、operate vi.操作；施行手术441、opinion n.意见，看法442、oppose vt.反对，反抗443、optimistic adj.乐观的444、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕445、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办446、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新447、otherwise adv.另外，要不然448、ought aux.应该449、outer adj.外部的，外面的450、outline n.轮廓；大纲451、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的452、overcome vt.战胜，克服453、owe vt.欠；归功于454、oxygen n.氧，氧气455、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包456、packet n.小包457、pain n.痛苦；疼痛458、panic n.恐慌，惊慌459、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节460、parrot n.鹦鹉461、participate vi.参与，参加462、particular adj.特殊的，特定的463、passer-by n.过路人464、passive adj.被动的，消极的465、pattern n.式样，模型466、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的467、pence n.penny的复数468、per prep.每，每一469、perform vt.执行；演出470、persuade vt.说服471、phenomenon n.现象472、phrase n.短语，习惯用语473、pill n.药丸474、player n.表演者，比赛者475、playmate n.玩伴，游伴476、poet n.诗人477、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒478、pole n.杆，柱479、politics n.政治480、pollution n.污染481、port n.港口482、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的483、possibly adv.可能地，也许484、pot n.锅485、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能486、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻487、powder n.粉末；火药488、power n.能力；电力；权力489、powerful adj.强有力的490、practical adj.实用的491、pray vt.请求；祈祷492、predict vt.预言，预测493、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿494、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社495、process n.过程vt.处理496、professor n.教授497、promote vt.促进，提升；推销498、province n.省499、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印500、punishment n.惩罚501、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物502、pure adj.纯洁的503、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑504、quality n.质量；特性505、quantity n.数量；大量506、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架507、queue n.队列vi.排队等候508、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价509、ray n.光线；射线510、react vi.反应511、reading n.阅读；读物512、reality n.现实；真实513、reception adj.接待；接待处514、recognize vt.认出，识别515、recommend vt.推荐516、recover vt.恢复，痊愈517、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅518、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考519、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新520、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册521、relate vt.联系522、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的523、reliable adj.可靠的524、religion n.宗教信仰525、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖526、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注527、remind vt.提醒528、remote adj.遥远的529、remove vt.移动；搬迁530、rent n.租金，租vi.出租531、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理532、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复533、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复534、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征535、republic n.共和国536、reputation n.名誉，声望537、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求538、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定539、resist vt.抵抗，抵制540、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬541、respond vi.回答；响应542、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的543、revise vt.校订，修改544、revolution n.革命；旋转545、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金546、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的547、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠548、rocket n.火箭549、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册550、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根551、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的552、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏553、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭554、sailor n.海员，水兵555、salary n.薪水556、satellite n.卫星557、satisfaction n.满意558、scan vt.浏览；扫描559、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊560、scene n.情景；景色561、scholarship n.奖学金562、scientific adj.科学的563、scold vt.责骂564、seaside n.海边565、section n.切片；部门；章节566、secure adj.安全的567、seed n.种(子)，籽568、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据569、select vt.选择vi.挑选570、selfish adj.自私的，利己的571、senior adj.年长者；资格老的572、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居573、sex n.性别，性574、shadow n.阴影，影子575、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩576、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的577、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸578、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片579、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护580、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动581、shopping n.购物582、shore n.滨，岸583、shortcoming n.短处，缺点584、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息585、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名586、signal n.信号vi.发信号587、significance n.意义，意味；重要性588、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的589、sincerely adv.真诚地590、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮591、slave n.奴隶，苦工592、slight adj.细长的；轻微的593、slightly adv.轻微地594、socialism n.社会主义595、soil n.土壤；土地596、spit vi.吐唾沫597、split vt.劈开598、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的599、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点600、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视601、stadium n.露天大型运动场602、staff n.全体工作人员603、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期604、stair n.楼梯605、stare vi.凝视606、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死607、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定608、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮609、steel n.钢610、strength n.力量，力气611、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调612、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；613、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗614、studio n.工作室，播音室615、suck vt.吸，吮616、suddenly adv.突然617、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的618、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计619、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结620、sunshine n.阳光621、support vt.支持；供养；承受622、surround vt.包围，环绕623、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子624、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换625、symbol n.象征；符号626、sympathy n.同情，同情心627、system n.系统；制度628、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服629、talent n.天才，才能630、tank n.坦克；大容器631、target n.靶；目标632、tax n.税（款）vt.征税633、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂634、technical adj.技术的，工艺的635、teenager n.青少年636、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报637、television n.电视，电视机638、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴639、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的640、tend vi.走向，趋向641、tendency n.趋向，趋势642、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律643、therefore adv.因此，所以644、thinking n.思考；想法，见解645、thus adv.如此，这样；因而646、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声647、timetable n.时间表；时刻表648、tin n.锡；罐头649、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费650、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎651、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔652、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍653、topic n.题目；论题，话题654、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的655、tractor n.拖拉机656、tradition n.传统，惯例657、transport n.运输vt.运输658、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗659、type n.类型vi.打字660、typical adj.典型的，代表性的661、typist n.打字员662、tyre n.轮胎663、understanding n.理解，理解力664、unfair adj.不公平的665、uniform adj.一样的n.制服666、unite vi.联合vt.使联合667、universe n.宇宙，世界668、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的669、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新670、urban adj.都市的671、urgent adj.紧急的672、usually adv.通常673、valley n.山谷，流域674、variety n.多样化，种类675、vehicle n.车辆676、victim n.牺牲者，受害者677、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景678、virus n.病毒679、visa n.签证；信用卡680、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿681、vote n.选举，投票682、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空683、waiter n.侍者，服务员684、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员685、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手686、weakness n.弱点687、website WWW（环球网）的站点688、wedding n.婚礼689、well-known adj.众所周知的690、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨691、willing adj.心甘情愿的692、wind n.风693、wire n.金属线，电缆694、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的695、wool n.羊毛，毛线696、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏697、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地698、worthwhile adj.值得的699、would aux.将；愿意700、youth n.青春；青年。
雅思词汇精选+雅思写作高频词汇
雅思词汇精选版本attend vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意eventually adv.最后, 终于memorise v.<主英> = memorize记住, 记忆share n.共享, 参与, 一份, 部分, 份额, 参股vt.分享, 均分, 共有, 分配vi.分享[计] 使DOS支持文件共享和锁定cancel vt.取消, 删去review promptly adv.敏捷地, 迅速地difficult to take down everything sp ace out for saving timespace out v.隔开stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读advise vt.劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近familiar with v.熟悉discuss the seminar 讨论研究会semester 学期confident 自信的, 确信的education system 教育系统assign vt.分配, 指派 v.赋值[计] 将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符choose 选择, 选定injure 损害, 伤害include vt.包括, 包含cause n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机, 理由, 根据, 目标, 理想, 事业vt.引起, 惹起, 使(发生), 促成名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期曰January 一月(略作Jan)February 二月(略作Feb)March 三月April 四月(略作Apr)May 五月June 六月(略作Jun)July 七月(略作Jul)August 八月September 九月(略作Sep)October 十月(略作Oct)November 十一月(略作Nov)December 十二月(略作Dec)关于教育term 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语semester 学期session n.会议, 开庭lecture n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演tutorial n.指南course n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针,路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜v.追猎, 急行, 运行, 流动学业compulsory course 必修课obligatory co 必修课orientation n.方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方summary 摘要, 概要accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车,船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合reception n.接待, 招待会, 接收enrollment 登记, 注册, 入伍, 入会, 入学registration n.注册, 报到, 登记breakfast 早餐vi.进早餐lunch .午餐supper 晚餐dinner 正餐, 宴会university (综合)大学institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)college (综合大学中的)学院, (独立的)学院, <美>大学, <英>公学,书院, 高等专科学院, 大学, 学会school n.学校, 学院, 学习, 授课,求学, 全体学生, 学派vt.锻炼, 教育professor 教授, 公开表示信仰的人associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 演讲者, 讲师coordinator n.协调者, 同等的人或物counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问adviser n.顾问, <美> (学生的)指导老师tutor n.家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师v.辅导supervisor n.监督人, 管理人, 检查员, 督学, 主管人, [计](网络)超级用户nationality 国籍, 国家, 部落, 民族, 民族性administration building 学校行政楼lecture n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演culture 文化, 文明local music 本土音乐scientific research 科学研究school facilities学校设施notice board 布告牌library 图书馆, 藏书室, 库pink slip 解雇通知书information desk n.[计]服务台pence n. penny 的复数essay plansresearch papers 研究论文documental adj.公文的, 文件的quiz n.测验, 提问, 恶作剧v.对...进行测验, 盘问, 挖苦sports 有关运动的corporation crime 集团犯罪individual n.个人, 个体adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的companyoil explosionserious result 严重的后果mass media 大众传播媒体，大众传媒, 海量媒体数据academic adj.学院的, 理论的intentionally adv.有意地,故意地aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的literary theorysystem 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制, 秩序, 规律, 方法astrology n.占星术, 占星学(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术) astronomy n.天文学关于休闲活动dollar 元, 美元pound n.磅, 英镑, 重击, 鱼塘, 兽栏, 拘留所vt.强烈打击, 捣烂, 监禁, 关入栏vi.连续重击, 连续敲打, 苦干pence penny 的复数snacks n.小吃, 快餐, 一份v.吃快餐(小吃)drinks n.饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料v.喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺music 音乐, 乐曲games [计] 游戏decoration n.装饰, 装饰品map n.地图, 图v.绘制地图transportation 运输, 运送地点common room 公共休息室classroom 教室telescope n.望远镜v.压缩location 地点cafédepartment store 百货公司restaurant 餐馆, 饭店criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的thief 小偷, 贼case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格witness n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明vi.作证, 成为证据street 街, 街道avenue 林荫道, 大街, 方法, 途径,路boulevard n.<美>林荫大道road 路, 道路, 公路, 大道upset vt.颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦vi.翻倒, 倾覆n.翻倒, 混乱purse 钱包door-key 门锁匙feature 人物特征appearance n.出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观hair color 头发颜色scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤curly adj.卷曲的, 卷毛的, 弯曲的, (木材)有皱状纹理的slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的, 不足取的, 无价值的, 细长的v.变细, 减肥distinguishing feature 特点, 特征chins n.下巴, 下颚wings n.飞行章, 女童军戴的一种翼形章helicopter n.直升(飞)机, 直升机wing design 机翼设计solution n.解答, 解决办法, 溶解, 溶液解决方案New Zealand 新西兰(太平洋南部岛国)Australia 澳洲, 澳大利亚United States 美国South Africa 南非(非洲南部的一个国家)previous data 先前的数据wind tunnel n.风洞engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头efficiency n.效率, 功效plant .植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间,设备vt.种植, 栽培, 培养, 安置vi.种植function n.官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责dampness n.潮湿, 湿气environment 环境, 外界advantages 优势, 有利条件, 利益disadvantages 不利, 不利条件,缺点, 劣势temperature 温度university resourcescassettes n.盒子, 盒式磁带videos 电视, 录象, 视频book in advancerecord n.履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片vt.记录, 标明,将...录音vi.录音, 被录音adj.创纪录的data datum的复数, [计] 资料, 数据Wind DesignSydney 悉尼[雪梨](澳大利亚东南部港市,新南威尔士州首府)similar experiments 相似的实验benefits n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原windy 有风的, 刮风的, 多风的, 风强的, 腹胀的, 吹牛的maintain humidity 保湿less dangerous 没那么危险的centigrade. 分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的low noise frequency 低噪音频率evaporates water. 使水蒸发掉factors for 对于~~~的因素tree evaporation 树木水份的蒸发sunlight 日光, 阳光, 日照water 水, 雨水, 海水, 水位, 水面, 流体vt.喷淋, 供以水, 注入水, 使湿vi.流泪, 加水adj.水的, 水上的, 水生的, 含水的new surroundings 新环境distant deadline 遥远的最终限期impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕library building 图书馆frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数living condition 生活状况weekends 在每个周末special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的report 报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声v.报导, 汇报, 报到, 告发price 价格, 价钱, 代价vt. 给...定价, 问...的价格, 标明价格lecture 演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教vt. 演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的children 孩子, 孩子们touch tableblind adj.瞎的, 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力visitors 访问者, 来宾, 游客expensive 花费的, 昂贵的restaurantrare adj.稀罕的, 杰出的, 珍贵的, (肉类)半熟的adv.非常lions 狮子, (剽悍的人)社交场合的名流condition n.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以...为条件, 使达到要求的情况animals 动物design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图,图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要v.设计,计划, 谋划, 构思interview vt.接见, 会见n.接见,会见medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给...用药language 语言, 语言文学, 术语psychology n.心理学, 心理状态parents’ wishes 父母的期望high score in school 在学校有高学分friends 朋友, 赞助者, 助手rules n.规则, 惯例, 统治, 章程,破折号, 准则, 标准, 控制vt.规定, 统治, 支配, 裁决vi.统治,管辖, 裁定n.规则, 水线century 世纪, 百年, 百个, 板球中的一百分, 百元(钞票)Intervention n.干涉royal commission (英国)皇家专门调查委员会monopoly of education 教育垄断Scientists 科学家Prime Ministers 总理, 首相public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的private 私人的, 私有的, 私营的,秘密的standard 旗, 军旗, 标准, 规格,本位adj.标准的, 权威, 第一流的Booklist (某个题目或学科的)推荐书目, 书单Faculty-basedfunny 有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的,奇异的, 古怪的n.滑稽人物intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的, [计]智能的video project 录象投映fields systemcommuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者financial advices 财政咨询instrument n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段second-hand 二手的student union (大学的)学生活动大楼,学生会occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)期间director 主任, 主管, 导演, (机关)首长, (团体)理事, (公司)董事, 指挥仪, 控制器photographer 摄影师n.摄影师interviewer 会见者interviewee n.被接见者, 被访问者quality 质量, 品质, 性质reform n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化vt.改革, 革新, 重新组成vi.革新, 改过, 重组Greece 希腊Britain 英国teacher 教师Russia 俄国, 俄罗斯, 苏联blond hair 金发intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的, [计]智能的reporters 记者, 通讯员railway worker 跌路工人beautiful 美丽的, 很好的equipment 装备, 设备, 器材, 装置Title n.头衔, 名称, 标题, 冠军,资格, 字幕, 权利, 扉页vt.赋予头衔, 加标题于adj.标题的, 用作书名的Designer 阴谋家,设计家,制图师writer 作者, 作家, 复写器overhead view 俯视college close-up close-up n.特写镜头, 从近处仔细的观察, 小传Interviewee: teacherclear & informativecoffee break 外国人在工作中喝咖啡休息时间kindergarten 幼儿园PARKING 停车LECTURE ROOMShome-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种Surname 姓v.用姓称呼Passport .护照personal consulting 个人顾问available time 有效时间, 有用时间，可利用时间work systematically systematically adv.系统地, 有系统地extensive writinggood results 好的结果/成绩practical materialsfocus on 集中leisure time 休闲时间Advanced English Studynon-smoker 不吸烟者non-drinker 不渴洒者pet n.宠物, 受宠爱的人, 不悦adj.宠爱的, 亲昵的vt.宠爱vi.拥抱, 爱抚, 生气, 发脾气favorite food 最喜欢的食物sea food 海产食物, 海鲜tennis n.网球运动adj.网球的, 用于网球运动的vi.打网球preferred transportation 首选的运输方式(train) 火车, 列车, 行列, 后果, 顺序, 长队, 长袍(裙)拖地的部分, 导火线vt.训练, 培养, 瞄准, (园艺)整枝vi.锻炼Visa n.签证vt.签准维萨信用卡currency form 货币形式embassy 大使及其随员, 大使的派遣, 大使馆transportation cardStudent ID Card 学生身份证International Student Card 国际学生证passport photos 护照大小的相片accepted currency 认可的货币Australian dollars and Y en 澳元跟日圆a survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定, 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑vi.测量土地Occupation 职业cashier 出纳员big department store 大的百货商场jeans 斜纹布裤, 牛仔裤books, 书, 书籍sportswear 运动装, 休闲活动穿着的衣服trousers 裤子, 长裤STA TIONERY n.文具, 信纸Goal 目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门,(球赛等的)得分Intention n.意图, 目的Efficiently adv.有效率地, 有效地Consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊Financial source 财源, 资金来源Radio station 广播站campus radio station校园广播站student fund 学生基金participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担Partner 合伙人, 股东, 舞伴, 伴侣professor教授和teacher 老师ground floor 第一层cost n.成本, 价钱, 代价vt.价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi.花费overseas student 外国学生reading ability 阅读能力vacation n.假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出v.<美>度假, 休假part time job 兼职English language system 英语语言系统Tax 税Castle 城堡common housesadvertisement n.广告, 做广告donation n.捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献topic 话题, 主题conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会assignment n.分配, 委派, 任务, (课外)作业volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿various不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的varied 杂色的, 各式各样的unusual 不平常的, 与众不同的,不寻常的pop music 流行音乐current affairs 时事, 新闻phone-in 〈广播、电视〉听众热线电话直播节目local news 当地新闻time table 时间表schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间the title 标题seafood restaurant 海洋餐馆passage 通过, 经过, 通道, 通路,(一)段, (一)节aisle n.走廊, 过道corridor 走廊lift n.举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车vt.升高, 提高, 举起, 空运vi.升起,(指雾等)消散, 耸立cocktail n.鸡尾酒, (第一道用杯盛的)开味食品adj.鸡尾酒的receptionist n.招待员, 传达员delegate feeguest n.客人, 来宾, 旅客vt.招待, 款待vi.作客, 寄宿steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼, 肉片, 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排fish n.鱼, 鱼肉, 鱼类, 接合板vt.钓, 钓鱼, 查出, 用接合板连接vi.捕鱼, 钓鱼, 用钩捞取, 间接探听, 拉摸索寻找barbecue n.吃烤烧肉的野餐seminar 研究会, 讨论发表会campus life 校园生活home country 家乡archaeology n.考古学tribute n.贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤, 贡物goods 货物, <美俚>工具historian n.历史学家, 史家rapid population 快速增长的人口cultivate vt.培养, 耕作evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物stores and templesimported n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入vi.有关系, 有重要性rich-colored 色彩丰富的pottery n.陶器, 陶器场marketing system 销售系统exchange in craft goods 工艺货物的交易noble houses 贵族房common residents 普通居民precious stones. 宝石expiry n.满期, 呼气, 终了, 终结injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Y ellow Fever 黄热病mosquito net 蚊帐walking bootscomfortable shoes 合穿的鞋子checks 支票in US Dollars credit card 信用卡, 签帐卡present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的vt.介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出,呈现vi.举枪瞄准plastics n.整形外科, 外科修补术chemist’s n.化学家, 药剂师Silent Island 孤岛Rain Forest 雨林coffee shop 咖啡店(=coffee house)waste of time 浪费时间notes n.笔记, 短信, (外交)照会,注解, 注释, 票据, 纸币, 音vt.注意, 记录, 笔记stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点,着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调,重读pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,强制, 紧迫unsociable adj.不爱交际的influenced n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变business 商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意,事情, 事物, 营业, 商行local food 当地食品interest-free 免利息long term loan 长期贷款furniture 家具, 设备, 储藏物refreshment n.点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快career n.(原意：道路, 轨道)事业,生涯, 速度increase rate 上升/增加率inflation rate 通货膨胀率deflation rate 通货紧缩率deflation n.放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩, 物价低廉(尤指成本不降低时的反常情形)therapy n.治疗therapy method 治疗方法psychological patient 心理病人examine the record 检查档案/记录in clinical circle 以临床循环模式diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状Master’s Degree 硕士学位presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达heart disease 心脏病roommates n.同屋者, 室友disturbance n.骚动, 动乱, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动moustache n.小胡子, (哺乳动物的)触须moustache [简明英汉词典]dark hair 黑发beard 胡须light colored hairbathroom 浴室, 盥洗室diary 日记daughter 女儿traffic jam 塞车, 交通拥塞ambitions 野心, 雄心law n.法律, 诉讼, 法学, 法治,司法界, 规律v.对...起诉, 控告abbr.[军] Light Anti-Tank Weapon,轻型反坦克武器reform the reform n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化vt.改革, 革新, 重新组成vi.革新, 改过, 重组voting system 投票系统heart rate 心率disordered adj.混乱的, 害了病的, 发狂的maximum n.最大量, 最大限度,极大adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的beats. n.敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域v.打, 打败（心脏跳动）unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食festival 节日concert 音乐会, 一致picnic n.野餐vi.(去)野餐performance n.履行, 执行, 成绩,性能, 表演, 演奏louder speakers 扬声器performance time 表演时间date location 约会场所Drama Theatre 戏剧,院,Town Hall 市政厅Harbour n.(=harbor) 海港(chest) infection n.[医] 传染, 传染病, 影响, 感染prescribed v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生学Spoon n.匙, 调羹, 勺子remarks n.备注, 评论, 注意, 注释vt.评论, 注意, 谈及vi.谈论side effects 负作用penicillin n.[微]青霉素（一种抗菌素，音译名为盘尼西林）before meals 饭前cough medicine 止.咳药drowsiness n.睡意tutor about their presentations Presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达confident 自信的, 确信的unsatisfied 不满意的，未得到满足的sense of relief.sense of satisfaction. 满足感consulted v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑reference books 参考书lack of vocabulary 欠缺词汇reading speed 阅读速度environmental study adj.周围的, 环境的n.环境论public health .1.公共卫生 2.公共卫生设施engineering 工程(学)reading strategy 阅读策略migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动tones found existing in Chinesethe initial migration 最初的移民lock windows 锁窗户Address n.地址, 致辞, 演讲, 说话的技巧vt.向...致辞, 演说, 写姓名地址, 从事, 忙于empty for clean womanrent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金water heater 热水器fridge 电冰箱midnight 午夜details 详细资料landlady 女房东, 女地主, (旅馆等的)老板娘research and education 研究与教育forest area 森林区market garden 商品菜园purpose 目的, 意图,period n.时期, 学时, 节, 句点,周期, （妇女的）经期adj.过去某段时期的int.没有了species n.种类, (原)核素n.[律]式样n.[宗]圣餐物rare animal 稀有动物goats, horses, hens goat n.山羊, <俚>色鬼, <美俚>替罪羊demonstration of fishing Demonstration n.示范, 实证Soft drinks 软饮料books about animals 关于动物的书soft toysvariety of food 食品的种类varietyn.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类survey research 调查研究London 伦敦University Pres大学出版社[部]Subjects n.题目, 主题, 科目, 学科, 国民, [语法]主语adj.受他国统治的, 未独立的, 受制于...的, 受...影响的, 以...为条件的vt.使屈从于...,使隶属sun reporthome、bone、grandGrand adj.盛大的, 豪华的, 重大的, 主要的, 极重要的the tribe n.部落, 部族painting n.上油漆, 着色, 绘画,油画v.描绘temple wallsbones 骨骼, 尸体women and children 妇女与孩子female 女性corpse n.尸体teeth, fingers, bonesbig toe TOE n.趾, 脚趾, 足尖vt.以趾踏触, 用脚尖走vi.动脚尖abbr.[军] Tables of Organization andEquipment, 编制及装备表small stones 舰上人员的自费零星用品research time 研究时间Mills bomb 蛋形手榴弹Mill n.压榨机, 磨坊, 磨粉机, 工厂, 制造厂vt.碾磨, 磨细, 搅拌,使乱转, 打vi.乱转, 被碾磨teeth 牙齿decay vi.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退v.衰落sugar 糖, 食糖cold drink 冷饮coffee 咖啡problemAmerican n.美国人, 美洲人adj.美国的, 美洲的bus system 公交车系统food and drink 食品与饮料Tuition n.学费Scholarship 奖学金Educational level 教育水平enrollment time enrolment登记, 入学art gallery 艺廊cathedral n.大教堂market n.市场, 销路, 行情vt.在市场上交易, 使上市vi.在市场上买卖conference 会议, 讨论会, 协商会term paper 学期报告consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊assignment 分配, 委派, 任务, (课外)作业reasonable 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的deadline n.最终期限useful 有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的limited value有限的价值only read the first section 只读第一部分conclusion 结束, 缔结, 结论quieter placeQuieter [机]防音装置内燃机的消音装置消声器un-coorperated landlord不合作的房东attractive neighbour有魅力的邻居environment 环境, 外界parental teaching 家长的教育average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出information technology 信息技术bus routes 公车路线Malaysia 马来西亚specialized sport facilities专门的体育设施educational standard 教育标准full time 全日制information engineering technology 讯息工程技术illness or accident 生病或发生遇外method 方法interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思immigrate to other placeslack opportunity n.机会, 时机locationinvestigation n.调查, 研究exotic adj.异国情调的, 外来的, 奇异的working dress 工作服cream 乳酪, 奶油, (护肤)面霜cheque 支票lovely view 有趣的观点pool 池, 撞球, 联营, 石油层vt.合伙经营, 共享, 共有, 集中(钱、力量等), 采掘, 汇聚成vi.汇合成塘, 郁积, 联营desk书桌, 办公桌computer 计算机, 电脑computing计算，处理traveling v.移动, 滑动adj.旅行的assessment n.(为征税对财产所作的)估价, 被估定的金main lecture hallstudent union building 学生会楼full-time ,part-time 全职，兼职distance 距离, 远离, 一长段时间,远方, 远景, 遥远, (时间的)间隔,(时日的)经过statistics n.统计学, 统计表peregrine falcons 外来猎鹰migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植flying ability 飞行能力height 高度hunt 打猎general healthmineral water 矿泉水exchangeNew Y ork Bus Route Map 纽约公交车线路图chocolate 巧克力soft towel 软手巾splashing light发散光splashing喷洒, 泼洒support tutorlength 长度Forest 森林single room 单人房twin room 双人房triple room 三人房flat 公寓house 房子stadium apartmentdeposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀phone- bills 电话交费单festival .节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节,戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐adj.节日的, 快乐的duration n.持续时间, 为期circus performance 马戏团表演circus马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场theatre 剧场, 戏院, 电影院a tent n.帐篷stadium n.露天大型运动场city garden 城市花园lightning n.闪电(“闪电”)英国第一种超音速喷气式战斗机，英60年代的主力机种。
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雅思写作必备高频词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的i insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的 practical 实际的；务实的 preferential 优惠的 pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的 professional 专业的 prosperous 繁荣昌盛的 prudent 明智的 psychological 心理上 rational 理性的 resentful 愤怒的 reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的 ridiculous 荒谬的 rigid 严格的 rough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的 shabby 破旧不堪的 sociable 好交际的 sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的 stressful 有压力的 stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的 tempting 吸引人的 time-honored 久享盛名的 traditional 传统的typical 典型的 unadvised 轻率的 uncompromising 不妥协的 unconcerned 冷漠的 uneasy 不自在的 unethical 不道德的 unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的 unified 同一标准的 unique 独特的 unjust 不公平的 unsociable 不善于社交的 untimely 不和适宜的 unwholesome 不健康的 utterly 完全；绝对地 vexing 令人烦恼的 vivid 形象的 voluntary 自愿的 vulnerable 易受伤害的 well-grounded 有充足理由的 wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守 abolish 废除 abuse 虐待；滥用 accommodate 供给；调节 acquire 获取 adore 崇拜；爱慕 allocate 分配 alter 改变 approach 对待；处理 approve of 赞成 arise 出现 arouse 激发assume 承担（责任） attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到 attend 参加；就读 ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达 boom 繁荣 censor 审查characterize 以……为特色 charge 收费 cherish 珍视 claim 宣称 coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符 collect 收集 commute 来回往返于 condemn 谴责 consult 咨询 contaminate 污染 contribute to 贡献 crack down on 打击 cultivate 培养 defy 不服从；藐视 degenerate 退化 degrade 使降级 depreciate 贬值 deprive(of) 剥夺 desert 抛弃 detect 侦查 deter 阻止 deteriorate 恶化 determine 决定 disclose 揭露 discourage 使气馁 diversify 使多样化 dominate 占优势 drop out 退学；放弃 eliminate 消除 endanger 危害 enlighten 启发 enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐 evaluate 评价 evolve 演变 exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加（压力） expel 排除；开除 explore 探究 expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥 guarantee 保证；担保 hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化 identify 辨认 ignore 无视；不理睬 imitate 模仿 impair 危害；伤害 impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制 incur 招致；引发 inflict 使……承受 inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资 install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装 lavish 浪费 maltreat 虐待 maximize 最大化 minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造 neglect 忽视 oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从 overcome 克服（困难） participate 参与 perform 履行；表演 please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止 publicize 宣传 pursue 追求 quit 放弃 quote 引用 refine 精炼 reflect 反映 reform 改革 refresh 使恢复 regulate 管制；调控 rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除 relax 修养 release 释放 render 给予 represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取 restore 重建；恢复 restrain 约束 retain 保留 roam 闲逛 sacrifice 牺牲 shirk 回避 shun 回避signify 表示；意味 spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱 spread 传播 steer 驶向；掌舵 stick to 坚持 stimulate 刺激 stipulate/set 规定 supervise 监督 control 控制 surpass 超过 survive 生存 threaten 威胁 tolerate 忍受 treasure 珍视 trigger 引发 underestimate 低估 undermine 危害 unload 摆脱负担 vanish 消失 wither 退化；萎缩 wreck 摧毁 abolishment 废除 absurdity 荒唐；谬论 abuse 滥用 achievement 成绩 adaptation 改写；适应 admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者 adverse impact 负面影响 adversity 逆境 affection 友情/感情 alienation 疏远 ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事 apathy 冷漠无情 approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑 art 艺术 assault 攻击 assessment 评估 association 联想；联系 athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西 barrier 妨碍 behavior 行为 budget 预算 burden 负担 campaign 运动 candidate 候选人 capacity 能力 celebrity 名人 character 性格 charm 魅力 clerk 职员 cohesion 凝聚力 colleague 同事 collectivism 集体主义 comfort 舒适 commercial 商业广告 commercialization 商业化 commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致 consultation 咨询 consumption 消费 content 内容contentment 满意；满足 contribution 贡献 correlation 相关性 costume 服装 creativity 创造性 criteria 条件 cruelty 残忍 customer 顾客 cybercrime 网络犯罪 depression 沮丧；低沉 deprivation 剥夺 descendant 后代 deterioration 恶化 detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 digestion 消化吸收 dignity 尊严 discipline 纪律 discomfort 不舒服 discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别 disgust 反感 disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感 disposition 性格 distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性 domain 领域duplication 重复（建设） duration economy 耐用 employee 雇员 employer 雇主 endeavor 努力做 enjoyment 享受 enthusiasm 热情；狂热 equality 平等 evaluation 评价 exhibition 展览 exploration 探险 export 出口 favor 喜好 feature 特点 fidelity 忠实 flexibility 灵活性 forefather/ancestors 祖先 freedom 自由 frustration 挫折 gallery 美术馆 garment 服装 goodwill 善意 grace 雅致graduate 毕业生 guardian 监护人 halt 停止；终止 hardship 艰难险阻 heritage 遗产 horizon 地平线 hostility 敌对 humanity 人性 idol 偶像 immunity 免疫力 import 进口 indication 迹象 indictment 控告 indifference 不关心 individuality 个性化 industry 工业；行业 inequality 不平等 infrastructure 基础设施 ingenuity 独创性 initiative 主动性 instruction 教导 instructor 教师 integrity 诚实 intellectual 知识分子 intelligence 智能 interaction 交际 interference 干涉 interpretation 解释 intolerance 不宽容 intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与 jealousy 妒忌 jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者 joy/delight 欢乐 lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑 license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命 literacy 读写能力 manufacturer 制造商 match 匹配measure 测量；评估 millennium 千年 minority 少数人 morality 道德muscle 肌肉 nationality 民族；国籍 norm 准则 obligation 义务 obstacle 障碍物 occupation 职业 opponent 对手 originality 独创性outcome 产物 outlook 观点；景色 participation 参与 pastime 消遣 peer 同龄人 penalty 刑罚；处罚 perseverance 坚定不移 personality 性格 perspective 看法 popularity 普及；流行 popularization 普及 practice 做法 precaution 防范 prerogative 特权 principle 原则profession/occupation 职业 proficiency 精通 promotion 提升 prospect 前景 prosperity 繁荣 protocol 协议 prudence 慎重 public opinion 舆论 punishment 惩罚 purity 纯洁性 rebellion 反叛 recovery 恢复 regression 衰退 regulator 监控者 reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法 remote education 远程教育 revelation 揭示/表现 revenue 总收入 reward 奖赏；报酬 rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻 satisfaction 满足 self-discipline 自律 self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点 side-effect 副作用 signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼 sociologist 社会学家 soul 灵魂 specialty 专业 spelling 拼写 status 地位 stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率 strain 压力；过度劳累 strategy 策略 strength 实力 stress 压力 substance 物质 supplement 补充 sympathy 同情 symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年 temper 性情；烦躁 threshold 开端 tip 提示；技巧 tolerance 宽容 tragedy 悲剧 trait 特点 trap 陷阱 triviality 琐事 tutor 导师 uniformity 一致 vanity 虚荣心 variety 多样性；种类 verdict 判决 vexation 烦恼 victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力 void 空虚 warmth 温暖 weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退 zeal 热情。