开放英语3学习笔记发送版-完型填空
开放英语3期末复习题小抄版——2
开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空 1. 完型填空More and more peopleto install burglar alarms in ifyear. This is to increasing crime in somestruggling to makeexpensive, need to an electrician.It is that 20% of homes haveplan companies toldthe alarms on all 2. 完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kindsof vehicles on the road. About in India in the lastused cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.a whole variety of (33) them not motorised. taxi driver inNew Delhiof a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle in city streets or in longbyone animal or another. everything on the roads," the says. "You have to (37)things (38) drive here, aJust then we were stopped young boy and his cow.it's not surprising which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 3. 完型填空a day on (31)They work because theynecessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some work. They spend job eachThey are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted other people are (34do anything else most important life. Workaholics are often relaxeasily lose has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typical workaholics payto families. They spend (38) with and(40) problems, such as high blood 4. 完型填空and Western educational the education in Japan is that students much more mathand science students. They also day than studyis society and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important method in Japanese schools,students say that after an forget much of the information that they have memorized.The the education in North America,the other hand, is that system them for asociety that students graduate many basic rules as5. 完型填空Jules Verne’s most famous book is “TwentyThousand Leagues under the “league” is an old word (16) (潜水艇) had not been (17)like amodern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strangeand find many strange things charactersand sometimes impossible things, but theyIn another book, the World in Eighty Days”, creates Mr. made a bet thatto you, but in those days thereplanes oreven cars. Mr. Fogg and his traveled in many different(23) knowledge (24)(25) he was wrong, of the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 6. 完型填空Peterbusinessman, but he Hehad working in a pub when heto interested in plants and flowers,to set upabut soon he took two is (25 ) he complains plants but with a computer every day!第三部分 完形填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that theinformation on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat oryou may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen29.C) best 30. B)for(Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24.C 25. C 26.D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. BPassage 2A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24)__________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain fromillnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is puttingpressure on manufacturers (29)____________ high levels of sugar infood and to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to improve thenation's health. But the new studysuggests the Government (30)__________ more people to exercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D)who 24. C) even if 25. D) morelikely26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.D) encourage(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30.D)Passage 3A study has shown that fitness is the key(21) _____ long life, irrespective of bodyshape (22) _____ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than (23)______, evenif they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to die withinsix years of the start of the research thanthe fittest. This was true (25)_______themen had heart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better (26)_______and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than (27)_______ anon –smoker and sedentary.”Althoughhe adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. Iam not endorsing (28)_____, I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure (29)_____ manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve the nation’shealth. But the new study suggests theGovernment should encourage morepeople (30)_____.21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. thosewho do not 24. D. the least25. B. whether or not26. B. to be fat 27. A.being 28. C. smoking 29. A.on 30. C. to exercise(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.A 30. C)。
开放英语3重点考试资料
开放英语3重点考试资料一、选择题1.She has lived here for three years.2.I have given up eating meat3.He is the man whose dog bit me.4.Those cakes look nice. Can I have one ?5.She keeps talking when I am watching TV.6.I prefer the TV to the radio.7.I can do that job by myself.8.Next year, I ----- plan to go to Italy.9.The road was built last year.10.She has brought up two children by herself11.I broke my leg when I was sking in America.12.My father would take me t work with him when was a child.13.I’m tired. I have been working very hard .14.I’m in Creece at the moment .I like the weather here15.I am leaving for New York in three day’s time16.The bedroom needs decorating17.We have our office cleaned every day by a cleaned18.That place is in the south of the city19.It’s very convenient living here20.She likes to spend time playing with her hrandchildren21. The majority of people ahree with him22.He has written four successful books23.I have lived here since 1997.24.The blue whale is the largest aninmal in the world25.Could you please pay me in advance?26. Exercise every day for 20 minutes27.If he was fitter,he would live longer28.I have spent a lot of time ----- ＿ working on this problem29.My car was being repaired when it was stolen1.When I was a child ,we had to wear a uninform for school2.If het the new job , I will buy a better car3.I stopped smoking last year4.I prefer tea to coffee5.By the end of this year , I will have saved enough money for a holiday6.She comes from the People’s Republic of China7.A new hotel is being built in the centre of town at thw moment8.I have already finished the report9.Given the high price , ------ it’s mo surprising they didn’t buy it10.The problem is caused by pollution11.You orght to exercise more12.She was convicted of murder13.If you by car ,you’ll get there within 40minutes14.I asked her to marry me and she agreed15.You like playing football, don’t you ?1.May I help you ,madam?Yes ,I＇d like 2 kilos of orange.2.May I know your address?Sure.Here you are.3.Well Mary ,how are you?(I＇m fine)4.I don′t like the spots progrms on Sundays.(Neither do I)5.Will you go on a picuic with us tomorrow?(Sorry I have an appointment with Dr Brown)6.It happened (on)a winter night.7.I know it isn′t important but I can′tHelp (thinking)about it.8.That′s all settled it(needn′t be) talked about9.her parents died when she was very young so she was (brought up)by her aunt.10.(what)he said is quite right.11.Don′t worry there is (enough)room for all your books here.12.what′s happened to tom?(he′s been taken)to hospital.13.I don′t suppose he will attend the meeting (will he )14.(what)fine weather it is!15.Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are )tired of having one examination after another.16.Nice weather isn′t it?(Yes ,it is )17.What about going for a walk ?(Why not? A good idea )18.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(of course not )19.Excuse me how can I get to the nearest supermarket?(Sorry sir I′m a stranger here myself)20.what ′s the problem harry?(I can′t remember where I left my glasses)21.Which do you like better real movies (or ,to )cartoons?22.What a fool I have been Why (didn′t )I think of that before?23.Time is money we should (make good use of )our time24.You must explain (to us ,)how they succeeded(in )the experiment25.of all the stories here I like this one (worst)It is not interesting at all26.we must make a differrnce between (spoken)languge and (written)language.27.I think all these are main points (being worthy of)much attention28.They (watched)the train until it disappeared in the distance29.Can I get you a couple of tea (that is very nice of you )30.Mary forgot (to write )a letter to her mother so she wrote to her just now.31.Hello may I take to the headmaster now?(sorry he is busy at the moent )32.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ?(Sorry but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents )33.Oh,sorry to bother you (That is okay34.Can you turn down the radio please ?(I ′m sorry ,I didn′t realize it was that loud)35.Would you like to see the menu ?(No,thanks ,I already know what to order )36.I prefer classic music (to )pop music .37.All the team members tried their best .we lost the game .(however)38．Silk (has been used )by Chinese for thousands of years now .39.You (ought )to lock the door at night40.Before I got to the cinema the film (had begun)41.The patient acted on the doctor ′s(advice )and f inally recovered42.A lecture hall is (one )where students attend levtures43.I′m tired I (have been ) working very hard .44．Let me (look into )the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.45.When we were having a meeting the director (was told )the bad news by telephone.1.Well Mary , how are you? I’m fine2.Let’s take a walk. Yes, let’s3.I think the Internet is bery helpful. Yes, so do I4.Hello, could I speak to Don please? Who’s speaking5.What kind of TV program do you like best? It’s hard to say, actually6.He is very keen on football.7.Let’s go to the cinerma, shall we?8.He asded me where I came from.9.The teacher told me off for being late for class.10.He was over the moon about his new job.11.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who were you waiting12.What I enjoy most is what I can have a holiday from work .13.You ought to exercise more.14.They have been driving for hours.15.Spending all your money in the first weed is not a sensible.1.Hello ,Sally. How’s every thing? Ju st so_so2.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? Certainly. Here you are3.What kind of TVprogram do you like best? I t’s hard to say, actually4.Could you tell me where /doc/af8793311.html,ke is? At the office5.What would you like , tea or coffee? Coffee, please6.The mext train to Beijing is due here at 3’oclock7.He goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.8.That is the dog whose mame is Henry9.He has been working in the laboratory the whole morning10.Those play had already started when we got to the theatre11.Those cakes look nice. Can I have one12.We need to repair． the machine13.When was the building completed14.She was bery comcerned about her mother’s illness15.Who is responsible for breaking the window?16.What subjects are ou studying ? I’m studying philosophy17.Which language do you speak at home? English, most of the time18.Must we hand in our homework now? No,you needn’t19.Do you thind the exam will be put off? Not likely20.In my opinion, you’d better take a cou;le of days off. I’ll take your advice21.He is looking forward to writing his thesis.22.You like playing football, don’t you?23.If he was fiter, he would live longer .24.I regret saying that I’m unable to help you.25.I have given up eating meat.26.She comes from the People’s Republic of China.27.The boy has been taken to school already.28.Most of these children know the answer.二、完型填空Read the following text and select a word to complete each gap from the choices given below.A blankshould be selected if no word is needed . Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he (1) used to be very poor , He had nowhere to live and (2) was wording in a pub when he (3) decided to start his own business. Peter had always (4) been interested in plants and flowers ,(5) so he decided to set up a company (6) which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) own but soon he took (8) on two people to help him .The company has been growing (9)不填for the last ten years.Peter is now very rich ,(10) but he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day.A survey carried out last year (1) .C by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60%of people walked more than one mile a day . Now that number has fallen (2) A sharply to only 20% (3) .C Although more need (4) to exercise for 20 minutes three times a weed .(5) Walking is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do . If you (6) walk one mile each day you will improve your health very puickly. Doctors say we need to tacdle thes problem head (7) on and try (8) to make people fitter because not doing enough exercise responsible (9) for many of the country’s health prob lems.Doctors suggest yor go (10) for a walk everyday after dinner.More and more people 91)to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance.Insurance companies (2) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year.This is (3) to increasing crime in some parts of the country .This can be a problem for people (4) are struggling to make (5) ends meet .Thealarms ,(6) can be very expensive,need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) that 20% of homes have alarmsinstalled and that another 20% of people plan (8) but have not installed them (9) The insurance companies told people (10) the alarms on all dorr and windows.1.B have2.A have been asking3.due4.who5.6. which7. estimated8.to have them installed9.yet 10.to install三、判断My grandfather was a bery interesting man.He died when I was 11,but I temember he used to tell me stories about his early life.He told me one about how he used to race dogs.They raced greyhound a bery fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was bery fast and usually won the races.The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money .One day before a race ,a friend of may glandfather’w suggested that they bet on a different dog and made my grandfather’s dog lose the race .My grandfather had no job ,so thes seemed an easy way to make money .On the day of the race ,my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn’t want to run. Then they took it for a ling walk so it was tierd. They bet on another dog but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn’t win anything.1. The author’s grandfather doesn’t tell stories now. (√)2.His dog always won when it raced.(×)3.The author’s grandfather ususlly won lots of money (DK)4.The author’s grandfather and his freend fed the dog cakes to make it strong(×)5.The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win (√)Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle.It was introduced to Britain in 1928 .The first races wer held at High Beech in EppingForest .Now races are held in special stadiums ,but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oad.The track was not concrete or tarmac ,but was made fron cindrs.The first races were organized by Jacd Hill-Bailey .He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing ther .When he returned to B retain,he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and stared organizing the first races with his frends in the Ilford Motorcycle Club.They expected 3000 people to come and watch the races ,but over 3000 people arrived to see the first races.1.You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race .(R)2.Speedsay races are hild on the road.(W)3.Speedway races were held in Australia befor they were hild in Britain. (R)4.Jack Hill-Bailey organized the first races by himself .(W)5.The Ilford Motorcycle Club made a lot of money fron the races(DK)The police are inwestingating the theft of a statue from the City Museum yesterday.The statue,which is made of bronze,is over 200 yuarsold.It was given to the museum in 1969 by the famous painter Helen Payne.The statue is of a hrse and is about 70cm tall and weighs about 20kgs.Who originally made the atatue is not known.Police believe the staue was stolen during the night by burglars who entered the museum through a window at the back of the ……….1.The statue was given to the museum over a hundred years after it was made.(R)2.There were no witnesses to the crime.(R)3.The staue was made by Helen PayNe.(w)4.The statre is very valuable.(DK)5.Because the statue was easy to recognize,it would be easyto sell.(W)完形填空1.In the UK, in business,when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say ,How do you do?This is mot reallya puestion ,and the reply to it is another greeting such as“ How do you do?”or “Hello” or “I’m very pleased to meet you “or” ,if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.You don’t shake hands every time you meet someone,you just greet them. If you are invited toSomeone’s house for dinner ,it is usual to take ; present some chocolates or flowers or ,if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If yhou do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things ,and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weathe ,holidays, weekend activities ,gardens and architecture garkens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and befor you drink them.2. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months ,and about twice that many used cars have veen traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s sargest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people’s incomes, the roads are full of awhole variety of vehicles , lots of them not motoried.A ride with a taxi driver in New D elhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinda of vehicle held up in city streets or in ling lines on marrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses bacd up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. “India has ebery-thing on the roads,” the taxi drver says. “You have to watch out for pedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeys and even elephants. Three things were recommended To drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped by a young boy and his cow.Given the hazarks, it’s mot surpristing that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.3. The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god zeus, the father of all Greek god Zeus,the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word , meaning “one who competes for a prize.”The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Ggmes in 1896.It was name after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to the capital.26miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.1.Molly Wilson had been a dance and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise moneyfor charity .As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer ,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet ,so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up . they grew up ,and when they were 18 they left home .she says When I decided to do the round-the-world race ,my husband thought I was bored because the children dad left home .he was also worried because I had mever sailed before I was not bored .butI had met some people who told me about the race .2.A study has shown that fitness in the key to long life ,irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits .Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not ,even if they are overweight and smoke .The study found that the least fit of the 6000 middle-aged men in the study were five time more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest .this was true whether or not the men had heart problems amoked or were overweight scientists consluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary .Dr ken cooper a fitness expert said ,You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day exercising regularly that being a non-smoker and sedentary Although he adds but do not misunderstand me .I am not endorsing smoking ,I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary .the british government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation is health but the new study suggests the government shold encourage more people to exercise.3.Although intermational travel is usually an exciting and lteasant experience travellers should take steps to ensure thattheir health does mot srffer either from on from their time the air or their time abroad .Before you go check with yout doctor or local travel clinic which injections are mecessary for the areas you are travelling to Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you leave because they may take time to become effective be sure that the information on health is up-to-date Check on the Internet if you are mot sure .Don′t g o to bed late the day before you fly .Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern It takes time to adjust to a new time zone there are many different effects of jet lag you may not be able to sleep ,you may mot want to eat or you may feel sick and tired .You may mot be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive .There are several things you can do to lessen the effects of jet lag Do your best to relax during the flight ,sleep as you can on the flight Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary .Drink as m uch water as you can .Don′t drink alcohol and caffeine .Take mild sleeping pills for the first few days in the mew time zone if you need them阅读理解1Anna is our only daughter.My wife and I have two sons ,and Anna is the youngest in the family ,but she’s twe nty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little .It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot .She was seen first by the local doctors………..1.Aocording to the passage,when Anna was a child, she got an illness2.It can be inferred fron the passage the author thinks looking after little children is mainly a woman’s responsibility3.What does “tske after” mean in the first sentence of Para.2? look like4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms ofcharacter5.From the passage, we can se e the author’s description of his daughter is affectionate阅读理解5Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a’new town’in the countryside outside London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with six and two boys, and she grew up among brothers,sisters,uncles,aunts,grandparents and cousins.When she married her boyfriedd form school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents,and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked………..1.Why did Mrs Sharp have to move to Greenles? Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2.When she got married, she lived together with her parents all the time3.What did she know so many people? Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates4.The sentence “I had one meighbour who was always pokig her nose into our business.” In the last Para. Means I had one neihgbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs5.What does this passage mainly deal with? What Mrs Sharp’s life is like in the “new town”阅读理解6When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work durig the weed, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays,and she used to bring home all the nes stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in LONDON IN 1966.we were very excited because England were having lunch ,my mother tod us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won,but she didn’t well us why. …………1.This psssage mainly tells us the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stsmps2.According to the passage, her mothe worked in the post office on Saturdays3.Their mother told them to go to the post office straigtaway after the match if England won, byt she didn’t tell us why .Do you thind why she did that?4.What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” M ean? We were extremely happy about it.5.What is the best title for this passage? A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps阅读A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians.A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35 of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true.Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not velieving the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future…………1.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has C. decreased2.Experts think this problem B will not get better soon3.Stories say businessmen give money to B politicians and journalists4.Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws A to help their friends5.People can now check stories using C the InternetWe have two cats at home .One is named Milo and the other /doc/af8793311.html,o is a boy cat.Boy cats are called “Toms”.we think that Mamma is Milo’s mother.That is why we gave her the name Mamma.We didn’t buy Milo or Mamma.They were stray cats and didn’t have anywhere to live. They started coming into our garden.They did not look very heaiIthy, so we started giving them milk.Them they started coming into the house,so we adopted them.Because he didn’t have a home when he was a kitten ,Milo is not very fit. We have to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection1.Sarah got the cats B after she moved into the house2.Sarh thinks A Milo is a boy3.Mamma was mamed “Mamma” because C they think she is Milo’s mother/doc/af8793311.html,o and Mamma were A free/doc/af8793311.html,o is not very fit because B he was a strayEast London has traditionally been an atea which has attracted immigrants.The chance to find jobs in London has led to immigrants from many different parts of the world living there. A lso,because it was the home of London’s docks it was esy for people to get there by ship .One fanmous building in BrickLane has been a church ,a synagogue and is now a mosque. Nowadays this part of London ,which is known as the East End ,is home to people from many different parts of the world………………………..1.East London has C always been a home for immigrants2.Immigrants are attracted by B jobs3.London’s docks were B in East London4.East London C used to be a cheap place to live5.People are attracted to East London because A it has good transport links阅读理解2John Preston lives in a jlat in north London . He moved ther after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter’s family, and because his big detachef house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.It’s easier in the flat because the litting ahent does eberything that needs doing .The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is mot satisfied because the window…………1.John livesin the centre of London.(F)2.The agent hasn’t done anything to John’s flat.(F)3.3June and Pete live near to John(T)4.There are broken windowpanes in he conservatory(T)5.The front of the house is in a good state(F)阅读理解3The police in England are not normally armed, and if they thind or know that someone hadd a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.The police use the dogs when a person has run away and may be hidden in a buiding or in the countryside. The dog canattack the criminal and bite hin so that the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal…………….1.The ploice in England are not armed.(F)2.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.(T)3.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.(F)4.The wri ter’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to word.(T)5.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming .(F)阅读理解4There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of BRITISH SOCIETY. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969and the Divorece Law Reform Act we had a bery rapid increase in the number of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also puite a lot of people who do actuslly get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down puite a lot in the last 20years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of peoplenow live together without marrying, and, for example,40 per cent of children born in the …………..1.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.(F)2.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.(F)3.Forty per cent of babies born today have parents who are not married.(T)4.Nineteen per cent of lone parent families are headed by women(F)5.The birth rate is incteasing at the moment.(F)二、阅读理解Passage 1Dear all,This message is just to confirm the details for the next few days. Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow and we’re loading it at his place at 10.00 on Friday morning. I’ve booked us all into The Tolly for one night. It’s a hotel near the university –in Welbeck Street. Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m. train. We’re stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00. We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel. So we have to get up early, I’m afraid!Dave and Paul, if you can’t get to the hotel by about 7.00, let’s meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30. We’ll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all,Mary1. They’ll load the van _______.A. after Dave has picked it upB. tomorrow morningC. when Dave comes2. They’ll stay in a hotel for ______.A．two nightsB．one nightC．a few hours3. Mary will get to the hotel ________.A. at 4.30 pmB. at 5 pmC. before 6 pm4.4.They’ll stay at the hotel on ________ night.A. SaturdayB. FridayC. Sunday5. Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel if they ______.A. arrive before 7.30B. arrive before 7C. get up early in the morningPassage 2My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke. He worked as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours. People used to say that he was a workaholic. When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable. He didn’t use t o be sociable at all. He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden. I used to be frightened of him as a child. He used to shout at us all the time. Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work. He changed almost overnight. His attitude to lots of things changed. He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren. When he died, I think he was a really happy, relaxed man.6. My grandfather used to __________.A. drink a lotB. work very hardC. be the manager7. He was __________ when he came home.A. very pleasantB. excitedC. easy to get angry8. When I was a child, I __________.。
《开放英语3》期末总复习
《开放英语3》期末复习提要试题结构：（共5部分,100分）1.交际用语。
（简短对话；选择题3-1）5*2=102.词汇与结构。
（句子或对话；选择题3-1）10*2=203.完形填空。
（一篇文章；选择题3-1）10*2=204.阅读理解。
（两篇文章；选择3-1+判断）10*3=305.书面表达。
（一篇作文80词）20Part I主要复习依据：1. 课本三个复习单元(Units 6, 12 & 18)中的练习题(2、3、5、6题) 『期末考多次直接从中出题，非常重要．．．．』2. 形考册作业1、2、33.《期末复习指导》中的样题和两套模拟题Miss Hao 温馨提示：考试字体请尽量做到整洁，易辨认，（不要求美观）作文千万别空着，一定要写够80个词。
别急着交卷，做完后检查一下。
细心，耐心，恒心。
预祝大家考试成功！~考试技巧作文：1.审题！（提示语）2.组织语言。
(开头，正文3，结尾)There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic games.First, （First of all）------------------Second,---------------in the end------Third,-----------------as a result------All in all / In summary / Taking all the facts into account, we can draw the conclusion that (12)------------开头：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is conc erned, …（就我所知…）A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）结尾：1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）阅读：1.先看题，再到文中找答案。
开放英语(3)形考答案
开放英语（3）作业一答案学前记录卡1(Units 1～6)学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词；used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth.3）连接词but/so; 用代词、and、but和with连接句子4）定语从句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关2）谈论家庭与社会的变化3）谈论成就及对未来职业的理想4）谈论过去、将来印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）皇家邮政The Royal Mail2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业1第一部分：交际用语：一、1～5 DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBDAB 11～15 CDBAB三、完型填空16～20 CBADB 21～25 CDDAB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BACCA 31～35 ACDCD 五、36～40 T T NG F F 第四部分：书面表达Changes in LifeGreat changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter of the town, there is one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photos there. A lot of old blocks of flats have been demolished. Many families have bought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished next month. People in my hometown are leading one happy life there.开放英语（3）作业二答案学习记录卡2（Units 7～12）学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）1、Units 7～12 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：学习现在完成进行时、一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时与过去进行时被动语态；动名词；用should提出忠告; spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./need doing sth. have /get sth. done2）形容词与介词搭配3）构词法（后缀）4）祈使句；真实条件句；虚拟条件句5）间接引语6）书信的写作与连接词的使用2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述方位、位置、感觉、外观2）表示抱怨和抱歉3）表示发展趋势和数量相关语言4）谈论国际赛事5）表达指令与忠告印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）自己动手做DIY2）志愿工作者Voluntary Work3）关于肥胖Overweight and Obese 4）国民保健制度About NHS阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业2一、交际用语：第一部分：交际用语一、1～5 CADDD第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBBCD 11～15 ABBAD三、完型填空16～20 CADDB 21～25 BACAC第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BCDBC 31～35 ADCDC 五、36～40 F F T T NG 第四部分：书面表达附范文(本篇仅供参考，请勿全篇抄袭，切记)How to keep healthyEveryone wish to be healthy. Well, how to keep healthy is cared by most people nowadays. First , we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move. It means that we should do some physical exercises everyday to keep every organ of our body healthy. Second , food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and variety elements as well from food.In addition, having good habits are very important for a man. Such as don't smoke, don't drink and so on is good habits. So for our health we'd better do some physical exercises often, pay attention to rational food and drink and cultivate good habits.开放英语（3）作业三答案学习记录卡3（Units 13～18）学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）1、Units 13～18中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：情态动词表示义务以及表示劝告、动名词和动词不定式、将来完成时、现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态2）非限定性定语从句3）反意疑问句4）利用主题句扩展段落5）间接引语和间接疑问句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述教育体制及学生生活2）继续教育和学习方式相关内容3）城镇及其发展相关内容4）表达因果关系5）表达数量印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）英国的学士学位Degrees in the UK 2）工学交替制课程Sandwich Courses3）伦敦城The City4）陪审团制度the Jury System 5) 手势Gestures阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业3一、交际用语第一部分：交际用语：一、1～5 ACABA第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DABBB 11～15 ABCBB三、完型填空16～20 BD（将D选项中的on改为in）CCC 21～25 DADCB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 ACBBC 31～35 DDBDC 五、36～40 F T NG F T 第四部分：书面表达附范文(本篇仅供参考，请勿全篇抄袭，切记)My TV University LifeI am studying at MianYangRadio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in the offices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons.I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me, because I don’t have so much time in teaching myself in the spare time . I have to work on the weekdays.Thanks to the teaching methods of the TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects. The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience to study at this university.。
开放英语-3学习笔记一
《开放英语3》课程大纲第1-5单元本课程是专门为具有初级英语基础的成人学习英语而设计，以600个词为起点，通过本课程的学习，使你的英语达到中级水平，认知4000词左右。
本课程使你在学习语音、语法、词汇、语言功能等语言基础知识及掌握听、说、读、写语言技能的同时，了解英语国家的文化习俗，提高用英语进行交际的能力。
《开放英语3》主教材配有配套学习系统，其中第6、12、18单元为复习自测单元，分别复习前5个单元所学的内容。
Unit 1 Talking About Yourself第一单元谈论你自己在本单元中，你将练习描述自己及他人。
你的学习目标为：学习与工作、休闲和学习相关的词汇；复习时态；复习used to的用法；练习连接句子。
In this unit you willStudy vocabulary related to work，leisure and studies；Revise the simple and continuous present and past tenses；Revise the expression used to to describe habitual past activities；Practice writing by using linking words and pronouns。
Unit 2 Family Influences第二单元家庭影响在本单元中，你将进一步学习描述家庭及家庭关系。
你的学习目标为：学习描述人物性格、外貌和行为；复习一般过去时的被动语态；学习短语动词；复习used to并学习would 的用法；学习如何描述和评论他人的习惯。
In this unit you willLearn to describe people’s character, physical appearance and behavior;Revise the passive in the past tense;Extend your knowledge of multi-word verbs;Revise the use of used to and learn to use would;Learn how to describe and comment on other people’s habits.Unit3 society and family life第三单元社会与家庭生活在本单元中，你将学习如何谈论家庭与社会的变化。
2019最新电大《开放英语3》期末考试答案100分必考重点(精华版)
【开放英语3】小抄排版More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most w orkers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy ⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before ⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺⑼and⑽withBill cooper is portfolio manager of the13billion value thust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷thethree years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as afirefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town inEngland⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever inthe city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun ofthe thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all helpshare my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in differentoccupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in thefirst century ad⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shoubusiness⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lotmore than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about threeweeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is thecheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to thecommunication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all ofthe above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the M ichaelJ ordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the teamleader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷shedoesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proudof himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story ontv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watchingtv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrendusually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her educationat college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeplymoved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before theywere five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wantedone⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today moremarried women leave…文章16开头：doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world todaybeginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances intoenvironment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵itsrock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵copies⑶go to public places⑷to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change ofMolly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because Inothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷smooth because of huge waves⑸the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sortsdifferent areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UKdecreasing rapidly now文章23开头：the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants frombackgrounds⑶40%⑷number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversityLondon文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and theyhelped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some verydogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking forjob should only apply to companies that advertisenewspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷might write back and tell you that there is noavailable at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boyswearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑵jobs⑶mainly in⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has……开头：Today in the west, probably……⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷⑸It……开头：Children in the UK……⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸开头：Everybody knowns that words……for communication⑵Either with words or without⑶A cry for help⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Y an Xinzhi,neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals⑶The passage is writ ten…F⑷The lack of⑸Xi’an is another city…NG开头：People who cannot tellcolor-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F开头：Lily is 70 years oldwakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of⑸Old people….NG：开头The ancient Olympic Gamesancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T：开头Speedway racing is a type……need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG：开头You asked me to tell you ……in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶InF⑷The writer was……T⑸There are a lot of……日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I havein the office. And I come back home at six. As aI deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望1st August 2005’d like to let youlike it. Since there are more and more electronicBest wishes,Ian事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashionAs soon as she was inside, two men opened the carthe girl recovered from the shock, she called 110.police car and they drove in the direction where theescaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况learning is an important learning style ineducation. It is an essential skill for distancetheir tutors or classmates very. However, distancecan learn a lot from each other. So autonomouswe have group activities every two weeks tosome learning tasks or share experiences. I have2）你3）你的结论’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to usin many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well. Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
!开放英语3__光盘部分答案 (1)
友情提示：该答案主要针对于自测6、12、18单元其他的可以自行提交查看答案再点task 重新更新最好别点redo 不然做的有可能无效~~~[考试时候打开这个文件、按ctrl+F打开查找、进入英语作业系统按ctrl+TAb 在查找框框输入洋文单词……之后的细节你比我更懂的…………]第一部分交际用语Afternoon, sir. Where to?---A. Please get me to the airport?Ami,I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy. Are you sure about that?---D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of y ou.Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you turn down the radio, please?---- A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---B. At the officeCould I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---- B. At the officeDavid, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches? ----Football? No. It's a waste of time.Do you think the exam will be put off?----C. Not likely.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear. I hop e he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop.Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself.Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour. Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A. Certainly. Here you are Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Go that way and take a seat.----Th anks, but I’d rather stand.Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure. This way, please.Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B. Who’s speaking.Hell o, Sally. How’s everything? ---D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, maggie. Thank you, Helen.Hey, babara. You look so pale.----I’m just getting over the flu.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? ---C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHow do I get to Cairo?---- You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?---B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B. Neither do II don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.---C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.---- Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.--- Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I think the Internet is very helpful.--- A. Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.----Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. ----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D. Really? Maybe she’s outIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toileton the ground floor or 2nd floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?--- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned?---A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? ---- A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet.Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.---- no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at J ane Ian’s, won’t he?---- yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.--- C. Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction. Look at the rainbow! What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look. 25% off. The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam?---D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orangesMay I know your address?---A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? ----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’tNice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it isOh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it?Oh, you are back at work. How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel.Oh, sorry to bother you. --C. That’s okayThanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. ----It's no trouble at all.The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more.(我无比地同意。
开放英语3期末考试部分答案
开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第一部分交际用语–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.–.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I正确答案：B–What subjects are you studying?–.A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework正确答案：C–I wonder if you could help me.–.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案：D–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.–.A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案：A–David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.–.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案：C–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.–.A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that正确答案：C–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.–.A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案：A–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? –.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案：C–What would you like, tea or coffee?–.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice正确答案：B–Hello, could I speak to Don please?–？A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking正确答案：D–May I help you, madam?–.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案：D–Nice weather, isn't it?–.A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't正确答案：C–Must I do the washing-up tonight?–.A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案：B–Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? –.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy正确答案：B–Do you like watching football matches? –.A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time正确答案：D开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第二部分词汇与结构Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：CThey are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：BShe paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：AWe __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：AThe work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：AMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：AWe ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting…paintingC. paint…to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：DI regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：BThey all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：BWe have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：AIn the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：CHe _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案：AYou like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don'tThat's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：AChina is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：AParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. soB. thereforeC. sinceD. as正确答案：BHe asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B_____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：AIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：BI prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：DI have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B–Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：BYou look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：DWe are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：BFrank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第三部分完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Y our body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. Y ou may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:－Do your 9 to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1).A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedD. exciting正确答案：B2).A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案：D3).A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案：C4).A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案：C5).A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left 正确答案：C6).A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案：D7).A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案：A8).A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案：D9).A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案：C10).A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案：BFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1).A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案：A2).A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案：D3).A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案：C4).A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案：A5).A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案：A6).A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案：B7).A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案：C8).A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案：A9).A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案：A10).A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案：DJules Verne's most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1).A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案：A2).A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案：D3).A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案：C4).A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案：A5).A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案：B6).A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：D7).A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案：AA. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案：C9).A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案：C10).A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案：DTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorized.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案：A2).A. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案：DA. carsB. vehic lesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案：B4).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案：C5).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案：B6).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案：A7).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案：C8).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended 正确答案：D9).A. withB. byC. toD. after正确答案：B10).A. whatC. whenD. that正确答案：DMolly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1).A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been正确答案：C2).A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided正确答案：B3).A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained正确答案：A4).A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became正确答案：D5).A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married正确答案：B6).A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. - (不填)正确答案：C7).A. downB. inC. outD. up正确答案：D8).A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because正确答案：D9).A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after正确答案：A10).A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet正确答案：B开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第四部分阅读理解When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案：C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案：B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案：A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.正确答案：B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案：D"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don't study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. I didn't want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案：D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people's names quickly.正确答案：D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案：B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案：C5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案：AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I'd start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案：B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案：D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案：A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案：C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案：CEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity.Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案：D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案：D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案：D4). According to the author, people in today's world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne's timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案：B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案：BHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don't worry –we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they're cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It's a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don't forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don't forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here –try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. new正确答案：B2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay backB. money from the government which the students need to pay backC. money from the school which is similar to scholarshipD. a kind of loan from the government with low interests正确答案：A3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare timeB. if you want to have a better life than others, you can find a part-time job in your spare timeC. restaurants and bars need more hands in the evenings and at weekendsD. restaurants and bars don't need more hands in the evenings and at weekends正确答案：A4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to timeB. new students need to do their washing themselvesC. new students should keep themselves as busy as possible so that they will not miss home。
开放式英语3学习笔记发送版完型填空
英语Ⅱ(1)学习笔记-完型填空之前已经给大家发送了英语Ⅱ(1)学习笔记-交际用语部分和语法与结构部分，这次我们再学习完形填空部分。
一、内容介绍●完形填空部分主要考查语法、词汇知识及其运用，一般是一篇短文，10个小题，每题2分，共20分。
●从09年7月开始，完形填空部分所给选项从4个改为3个，难度有所降低。
二、做题技巧完型填空考查的是综合语言能力，要求较高。
它不同于单句填空，要求从单句理解水平提高到语篇的理解水平。
也就是说，做完形填空题不但要有相当的语法、词汇知识及其运用能力，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力，良好的语感和逻辑思维能力以及相对广泛的背景知识。
很多人经常在这道题上失分较多。
其实做好完形填空并不难，每种考试都有一定的规律可循，掌握这些规律和技巧做题就能事半功倍。
答题步骤和技巧如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意做完形填空题，先不要忙着做下面的选择项，而应该迅速通读全文，忽略空白，掌握文章大意、文章结构和各部分的逻辑关系。
只有通过对全文的阅读、思索和整体观察，才能根据上下文所提供的信息去做出推理判断，从而选出最佳答案。
一定不要读一行填一空，要知道，四个选项中就文章某一句而言，可能二个三个甚至四个都是可选的，而就全文而言，只有一个是最佳的。
【例】It was one of the most _____ and tiring games I've ever had. ……In a way, I think we both won the game.A. encouragingB. hopelessC. surprisingD. regular【解析】就本句而言，A、B、C、D 中四个形容词能用and 和tiring相连的有B 、C 两个选项。
但是根据最后一句In a way, I think we both won: I the game, 说明"我"最后赢了比赛。
所以B选项hopeless是不合适的。
开放英语(3)形成性考核练习册答案汇总
开放英语(3形成性考核册答案学习记录卡1(Units1~6略开放英语(3作业一(Units1~6第一部分:交际用语1-5:DACBB第二部分:英语知识运用二、选择填空6-10:DBDAB 11-15:BDBAB 三、完型填空16-20:CBADA 21-25:BACAC 第三部分:阅读理解短文理解1:26-30:BACCA短文理解2 31-35:ACDCD短文理解3 36-40:T T NG F F 第四部分:写作Changes in Life参考范文:There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.学习记录卡2(Units7~12略开放英语(3作业2(Units7~12第一部分:交际用语1-5:CADDD第二部分:英语知识运用二、选择填空6-10:DBBCD 11-15:ABBAB三、完型填空16-20:CADDB 21-25:BACAC第三部分:阅读理解短文理解1:26-30:BCDDC短文理解2:31-35:ADCDB短文理解3:35-40:F F T T NG第四部分:写作How to Keep Heathy参考范文:Nowadays more and more people the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, they can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruits and vegetables every day. Second, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Third, it is essential to stay in a good mood. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.学习记录卡3(Units13-18略开放英语(3作业3(Units13-18第一部分:交际用语1-5:ACBBA第二部分:英语知识运用二、选择填空6-10:DABBB 11-15:ABCBB三、完型填空16-20:BC/DCCC 21-25:DADCB第三部分:阅读理解短文理解1:26-30:ACBBC短文理解2:31-35:DDBDC短文理解3:36-40:F T NG F T第四部分:写作My TV University Life参考范文:Our university is mainly engaged in long distance education. The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me. I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses and sources on line. Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding. I enjoy my TV university life.如有雷同,纯属巧合!~本次英语答案不适用于任何商业用途~终于搞定哈。
国家开放大学开放英语三学习记录答案
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I don’t ever remember telling her she was being naughty.
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She has the same character as her mother.
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When she became older, we spent a lot of time together.
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开放英语3形成性性考核册及参考答案4
开放英语（3）作业 1（Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________ ____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of or anges2. May I know your address?_______ ______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB.It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_____________________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._ ______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?__________________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务3参考答案
国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务3参考答案一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1、—______________________—Everything is going smoothly.答案:What do you think of everything?2、—Are you going on holiday for a long time?—_____________答案:No.Only a couple of days.3、—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—_________答案:Sure, go ahead.4、—In what form will you take the investment?—____________答案:We'll contribute a site and the required premises.5、—Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?—____________答案:I don't think so.6、—Is it possible for you to expand business there?—_____________答案:Yes, I think so7、A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.答案:revenue; expenses8、If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.答案:to be completed9、John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.答案:has10、Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?答案:shall we11、Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.答案:profitable12、Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.答案:overhead13、The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.答案:miss14、They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factoryfor profit.答案:exploit15、They recommended that the amusement park________.答案:be extended16、You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.答案:as long as二、翻译。
2020年电大开放英语3复习重要知识点
2020年电大开放英语3复习重要知识点第一部分交际用语1. Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D. Just so-so2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are3. I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I4. What’s the problem, Harry?D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It’s hard to say, actually6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office7.May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oran ges8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking?9 What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, pleasee10. What about going for a walk?.A. Why not? A good idea11.Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, it is12. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I13. What subjects are you studying?C. I’m studying philosophy14. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the tim e15. Must we hand in our homework now?C. No, you needn’t16. Let’s take a walk.A. Yes, let’s17. Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likely19. In my opinion, you’d better take a coup le of days off.A. I’ll take your advice20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
开放英语3 形考作业2答案与解析
开放英语3 形考作业2答案第一部分: 交际用语 1. 答案：C 分析：问句的意思是“天气很好，是吗”，问句是一个反义疑问句，回答要根据实际情况，内容是肯定的就用yes，后面跟肯定句；否定的就用no，后面跟否定句。
因此，正确答案为C。
2．答案：A 分析：问句为“What about+doing”，是提供建议，意为“去散步怎么样？”因此A“为什么不呢，好主意”是正确答案。
B“没关系”，C“我也是”，D“散步对你有好处”都是不合理的回答。
3．答案：D 分析：问句的意思是“你介意我打开窗户以便有好的视野吗？”因此D“当然不介意”是正确答案。
A“很好，谢谢”，B“是的，请”，C“请坐”都是不合理的回答。
4．答案：D 分析：问句的句式是“how can I get to the nearest…”，意为“打扰一下，我怎样到最近的超市？”，因此答案D“对不起，我在这儿是个陌生人”是正确答案。
A“它离这儿不是很远”，B“超市很大”，C“那儿的东西很贵”都不是合理的答案。
5．答案：D 分析：问句的意思是“怎么了，亨瑞？”，因此答案D“我不记得我把眼镜放在哪儿了”是正确答案。
A“没问题”，B“一点也不麻烦”，C“谢谢你问我关于它的事”都是不合理的回答。
第二部分：词汇与结构 6．答案：D 分析：问句是选择疑问句，表选择的应该用or，“prefer to”是固定用法，因此正确答案应该是D。
7．答案：B 分析：根据问句最后的“before”可以推知该时态应该是一般过去时，所以答案应该是助动词+not，因此正确答案为B。
8. 答案：B 分析：题意是“时间就是金钱。
我们应该____ 时间”，而A“适合”，B“充分利用”，C没有改该短语，D“代替”，因此正确答案应该是A。
9．答案：C 分析：explain+to+人+事，succeeded+in都是固定用法，因此正确答案应该是C。
10．答案：C 分析：该题考查的是形容词或副词的最级，根据最后一句“它一点也不有趣”，可以推知，应该是我最不喜欢的故事，应该用否定词，因此正确答案为C。
开放英语3(答案)
(Unit1~6)第一部分：交际用语一、1-5DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、6-10DBDAB 11-15CDBAB三、完型填空16-20CBBDA 21-25BACAC第三部分：阅读理解26-30BDCCA 31-35ACDCD 36-40T T NG F F第四部分：写作（20分）（供参考）Changes in LifeSince the opening and reform policy in China, there have been many changes in my life.We are better off now, but in the past we lived a poor life. Now we have comfortable clothes to wear, healthy food to eat, big and bright room to live in. We also have greater say in many affairs, including national and international issues. We can clearly remember in the past we used to eat preserved pickles, live in cramped and gloomy rooms and we didn’t have say in many affairs.We should happy and grateful for all the changes happened.学习记录卡2 ( 第15页)（Units 7~12）Nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. Good health enables you to enjoy your life. How can we keep healthy? For me, there arethree main ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have enough fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging doing yoga and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.学习记录卡3 ( 第25页)（Units13~18）。
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英语Ⅱ(1)学习笔记-完型填空之前已经给大家发送了英语Ⅱ(1)学习笔记-交际用语部分和语法与结构部分，这次我们再学习完形填空部分。
一、内容介绍●完形填空部分主要考查语法、词汇知识及其运用，一般是一篇短文，10个小题，每题2分，共20分。
●从09年7月开始，完形填空部分所给选项从4个改为3个，难度有所降低。
二、做题技巧完型填空考查的是综合语言能力，要求较高。
它不同于单句填空，要求从单句理解水平提高到语篇的理解水平。
也就是说，做完形填空题不但要有相当的语法、词汇知识及其运用能力，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力，良好的语感和逻辑思维能力以及相对广泛的背景知识。
很多人经常在这道题上失分较多。
其实做好完形填空并不难，每种考试都有一定的规律可循，掌握这些规律和技巧做题就能事半功倍。
答题步骤和技巧如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意做完形填空题，先不要忙着做下面的选择项，而应该迅速通读全文，忽略空白，掌握文章大意、文章结构和各部分的逻辑关系。
只有通过对全文的阅读、思索和整体观察，才能根据上下文所提供的信息去做出推理判断，从而选出最佳答案。
一定不要读一行填一空，要知道，四个选项中就文章某一句而言，可能二个三个甚至四个都是可选的，而就全文而言，只有一个是最佳的。
【例】It was one of the most _____ and tiring games I've ever had. ……In a way, I think we both won the game.A. encouragingB. hopelessC. surprisingD. regular【解析】就本句而言，A、B、C、D 中四个形容词能用and 和tiring相连的有 B 、C 两个选项。
但是根据最后一句In a way, I think we both won: I the game, 说明"我"最后赢了比赛。
所以B选项hopeless是不合适的。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who, when, where, what.而要了解全文大意，文章开头第一句是全文的窗口，是解题指南，我们往往可以从第一句中判断文章的体裁，预测全文的主题思想。
2、瞻前顾后，逐句细读通读完全文后，大致了解了短文大意和篇章结构，就可以开始以句子为单位仔细进行阅读，逐个填空。
在具体选择中要注意以下几点：（1）根据选项的不同词义判断答案有些完形填空题考的是对不同单词词义的辨别能力。
【例】Then Ed first phoned and _____ we play.A．declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested【解析】这句话讲的是“Ed 打电话提议/建议（suggest）和我进行打球比赛”。
declare （申明）用词太大；mention（提到一件事/一个人）和persuade （说服）在本句中用法不当，suggest we （should）play 是虚拟语气。
所以答案为D。
（2）根据社会及生活常识推断答案有些题要根据常识来判断。
完形填空本身考的是综合能力，文章本身蕴涵着各类相关知识。
如果有丰富的社会生活常识，会使文章问题简单化，也是综合能力的一种体现。
【例】His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often _____ about that, Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight.A. caredB. forgotC. quarreledD. joked【解析】这一句讲Ed胖的肚子像气球一样突了出来，根据实际生活经验应该可以判断，家里人经常笑话（joke）他。
但他还是不去买宽大（larger）的衬衣来掩盖突出的肚子；也不减肥以减小已经很大的肚子。
care about something 表示“在意，关心”，是静态动词，不适合用often 来修饰。
forget和本句逻辑不相符；quarrel与实际生活不相符。
（3）根据上下文所提供的信息判断答案完形填空题中，有许多前面的空白处选项取决于上下文中提供的有关信息。
【例】I laughed quietly, figuring on an _____ victory.A. unforgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early【解析】本句中laugh quietly（暗暗窃喜）表示自己将处于有利位置，估计自己将轻易（easy）取胜（victory）。
而unforgettable（忘记不了的）和unexpected（意想不到的）与本句逻辑不相符；early 和本句意思无关。
所以答案为C。
（4）根据上下文的逻辑推理判断答案文章上下文的逻辑关系常常用一些连接词来表达：有表达并列对等关系的and，as well as 等；有表达转折关系的but，yet，while，however等，有表达因果关系的so，therefore，as a result，because of，due to等。
【例】My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _____ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted（预计）the score to be 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9-and Ed was leadingA. After allB. As a resultC. Above allD. At last【解析】上文讲到Ed的体形发生了很大的变化，下文就要讲体形变化对这场球赛的影响, 所以用as a result（结果是）来引出体形变化的结果。
而after all （毕竟），above all（最重要的是），at last（最后，终于）都与本句意思无关。
3、认真审读，仔细验证填空完毕之后，一道必不可少的工作就是认真审读，验证答案。
一篇残缺不全的短文经过修补之后，如果在意义、逻辑、联系、搭配等方面都能顺理成章，那么它就基本上恢复了本来面目了。
如果发现不够顺畅的答案，凭语感重新考虑。
考试中是怎么考的呢？一起来看看历年真题：1．The ancient Olympic Games _ (_16_) _ a part of a religious festival in honor _ (_17_) _ Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and the games _ (_18_) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary。
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, _ (_19_) _ “one who competes _ (_20_) __ a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first _ (_21_) __ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was _ (_22_) __ a village called Marathon _ (_23_) __ the Persians _ (_24_) __ by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26 miles was _ (_25_) __ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.（2009年7月真题）16. A. is B. were C. was17. A. for B. after C. of18. A. are hold B. held C. were held19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant20. A. of B. for C. in21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce22. A. name for B. named after C. named of23. A. that B. which C. where24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore答案与分析：16. B。
句中主语Olympic Games是指奥林匹克运动会，通常看作复数，并且文章通篇都用一般过去时，这里也不例外，所以谓语动词用were。
17. C。
in honor of是固定词组，表示“纪念……”。
18. C。
句中主语（The festival and the games）是物，要用被动语态，同时和文章主体时态保持一致，这里也用一般过去时，因此答案为C。
19. A。
这里要用meaning，现在分词作定语修饰the word “athlete”，对单词意思进行解释。
20. B。
这里用介词for，表示目的，意思是“为奖金竞争”。
21. A。
这句话主语是“The marathon”，物体作主语要用被动语态，因此正确答案为A，表示“引进”。
22. B。
这句话意思是“马拉松这项运动根据……命名”，因此用name after。
name for“提名为，任命为”。
23. C。
这里需要填一个关系代词，根据句意可知修饰的是a village called Marathon，是一个地点所以用where，在从句中作地点状语。
24. A。
句中有被动语态的标志by，结合句意可知这里应该用被动语态，所以正确答案为A。