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毕业论文写作中的英文摘要总结

毕业论文写作中的英文摘要总结

毕业论文写作中的英文摘要总结AbstractWriting an effective abstract is crucial for a graduation thesis as it serves as a concise summary of the entire paper. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to write an English abstract for a graduation thesis, focusing on the key components and tips to ensure a well-structured and informative summary.1. IntroductionThe introduction of an English abstract should briefly state the background and significance of the research topic. It should also include the main objectives and research questions addressed in the thesis.2. MethodologyThis section summarizes the research methodology employed in the graduation thesis. It outlines the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques utilized to obtain meaningful results. Additionally, any limitations or challenges encountered during the research process should be mentioned briefly.3. ResultsThe results section of the English abstract highlights the key findings and outcomes of the research. It should provide a clear and concise summary of the data analysis, emphasizing the most significant findings and their implications. Statistical information or numerical data can be included to support the results, but should not be overwhelming or overly-detailed.4. DiscussionIn the discussion section, the English abstract should provide a concise analysis and interpretation of the research findings. It should outline the main arguments and conclusions drawn from the results, highlighting their theoretical and practical implications. Any recommendations for further research or practical applications should also be mentioned.5. ConclusionThe conclusion of the English abstract should summarize the main points discussed in the thesis and highlight the overall contribution of the research to the field. It should reiterate the significance of the findings and their potential impact on future studies or real-world applications.6. Key WordsIncluding a list of key words at the end of the English abstract is essential for indexing and search purposes. These key words should accurately reflect the main concepts, methodologies, and findings of the graduation thesis.7. Formatting and Language ConsiderationsWhen writing the English abstract, it is important to adhere to proper formatting guidelines. Use clear and concise language, keeping sentences and paragraphs well-structured. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be unfamiliar to a general audience. Proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors to ensure a polished and professional abstract.8. Length ConsiderationsThe ideal length of an English abstract for a graduation thesis is typically between 150 and 250 words. However, it is essential to adhere to any specific guidelines provided by the university or academic institution. Carefully review the word count requirements and make necessary revisions to ensure compliance.In conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is a crucial aspect of the graduation thesis writing process. By following the guidelines provided in this article, students can create a well-structured and informative summary that accurately reflects the main aspects and contributions of their research.。

怎样写英文摘要(5篇)

怎样写英文摘要(5篇)

怎样写英文摘要(5篇)第一篇:怎样写英文摘要摘要的类型与基本内容根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要(1)报道性摘要(informative abstract):也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要,其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论。

通常,这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文。

(2)指示性摘要(indicative abstract):也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要(descriptive abstract)或论点摘要(topic abstract),一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题,而不涉及论据和结论,多用于综述、会议报告等。

该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文。

(3)报道-指示性摘要(informative-indicative abstract):以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分,以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分。

传统的摘要多为一段式,在内容上大致包括引言(Introduction),材料与方法(Materials and Methods),结果(Results)和讨论(Discussion)等主要方面,即IMRAD((Introduction,Methods,Results and Discussion)结构的写作模式。

20世纪80年代中期出现了另一种摘要文体,即“结构式摘要"(structured abstract),该摘要实质上是报道性摘要的结构化表达。

写摘要的注意事项摘要主要讲述本论文的要点。

结论写完以后再写摘要.摘要给人第一口苹果的品尝效果.审稿人一般用15分钟看摘要和引言.如果第一印象不好,他/她会去寻找理由建议主编退稿.5 摘要的读者面比论文全文的读者面大得多。

不要用第一人称。

写摘要的顺序第一句话:讲一下你这篇文章的研究意义(但是有的杂志不需要这句话)第二句话:以 To eluicdatie the mechanism..., To investigate....,或者for the purpose of....开头来讲述你这样研究的目的。

英语摘要范文5篇

英语摘要范文5篇

1、现代化要求教师角色重新定位。

The Demand of Relocating Teachers’ Role in ModernizationIn the current era of globalization, the role of teacher in education is undergoing great change. Instead of providing knowledge for students once and for all, teachers are expected to show the students how to find, obtain and use knowledge on their own. More importantly, teachers should act as a facilitator and counselor for students’ future development. To achieve this goal, teachers need to respond to students’ abilities and adapt to the changing demand readily. In brief, teaching is all about offering paths to students and keeping them highly motivated on the way.2、博物馆免费开放:亟待公众热情参与。

The Museum is Free:the Enthusiasm of the Public is ExpectedIn March 2008, our government had made a decision that the museum would be opened free for the public. This decision is welcomed and shortens the distance between the public and the museum, which not only ensures the cultural rights of the public but also promotes economic growth though it still has some disadvantages. Specifically speaking, it provides an opportunity for the public participation and can arouse their enthusiasm. Meantime, the system construction of the public participation should be strengthened thereby to improve the utilization of the publiccultural resources. Moreover, various museum exhibitions can sat isfy the pu blic’s spiritual andcultural needs and cultivate their loyalty and enhance the cohesion of a nation. Besides, it also promotes the local economic development based on the development of cultural heritage.3、论科学研究的方法。

英文摘要的写作技巧

英文摘要的写作技巧

英文摘要的写作技巧
一、写作方法
1、确定主题:写英文摘要时,要确定文章的主题,这是写英文摘要
的首要任务,这样才能把握全文的主旨,为摘要写作构思提供依据。

2、确定摘要内容:接下来,要确定摘要内容,一般来说,英文摘要
是对文章的全部内容进行精简总结,要考虑哪些是文章的重点内容,哪些
是支撑性的内容。

3、分析文章结构:然后,要进行文章的结构分析,把握文章的结构,以及每段内容的主要情节,这样才能把握文章的全部内容。

4、梳理摘要结构:接下来,要根据文章的结构确定摘要的结构,一
般来说英文摘要的结构是以“主题+逻辑分论点”的形式来进行总结。

5、撰写英文摘要:最后,要开始撰写英文摘要,写英文摘要时,要
注意字数,一般英文摘要占整篇文章的20%左右,不宜过多或过少,要适
当精炼。

二、写作注意
1、要注意文章的主旨:写英文摘要时,要注意文章的主旨,去掉无
用的信息,强调核心信息,而不是把全文都写了一遍。

2、要注意语言:写英文摘要时,要注意语言的表达,要尽量使用客观、简洁明了的表达,不要冗长繁琐,也不要太过牵强附会。

3、要注意语法:在写英文摘要时,要注意语法。

英文文章摘要范文大全

英文文章摘要范文大全

英文文章摘要范文大全English:An English article abstract typically provides a concise summary ofthe main points of the article, aimed at giving readers a quick understanding of the content. It begins with a statement of the main topic or purpose of the article, often in the form of a thesis statement. Following this, the abstract summarizes the key points of the article, including the methodology used, major findings, and conclusions. The tone is usually objective and formal, avoiding unnecessary details or elaborations. Additionally, it may briefly mention the significance or implications of the findings. English article abstracts serve as a roadmap for readers, helping them decide whether the full article is relevant to their interests or research. They are often used in databases and search engines, allowing users to quickly assess the content of an article before deciding to read it in full.中文翻译:英文文章摘要通常提供了对文章主要观点的简明概要,旨在让读者快速了解内容。

英语摘要如何写范文

英语摘要如何写范文

英语摘要如何写范文英文回答:An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or other academic work. It provides a brief overview of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. The abstract is typically the first part of a research paper, and it is often used by readers to decide whether or not to read the full paper.There are many different styles of abstracts, but they all typically include the following information:Purpose: The purpose of the research paper is stated in the abstract. For example, the purpose of the study might be to investigate the effects of a new drug or to test a new theory.Methods: The methods used in the research paper are described in the abstract. For example, the methods mightinclude a survey, an experiment, or a literature review.Results: The results of the research paper are presented in the abstract. For example, the results might show that a new drug is effective or that a new theory is supported.Conclusions: The conclusions of the research paper are stated in the abstract. For example, the conclusion might be that a new drug should be approved for use or that a new theory should be accepted.The abstract is a very important part of a research paper, and it should be written carefully. The abstract should be clear, concise, and informative. It should also be accurate and objective.中文回答:摘要是研究论文、论文或其他学术作品的简短总结。

英文总结摘要范文

英文总结摘要范文

Introduction:In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, including education. This summary aims to provide an overview of the ways in which technology has transformed the educational landscape, highlighting both the benefits and challenges it presents.Body:1. Online Learning Platforms:The advent of online learning platforms has revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. This flexibility has made education more accessible to individuals who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional institutions.2. Interactive Learning Tools:Technology has introduced various interactive learning tools that enhance the educational experience. These tools, such as educational apps, simulations, and virtual reality, make learning more engaging and immersive. Students can visualize complex concepts and interact with virtual environments, leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.3. Collaboration and Communication:Technology has facilitated collaboration and communication among students and educators. Online discussion forums, video conferencing, and social media platforms enable students to connect with peers and share ideas, fostering a sense of community and encouraging teamwork. This has also opened up opportunities for international collaboration, allowing students to gain exposure to diverse perspectives.4. Personalized Learning:One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is its ability to cater to individual learning styles and needs. Adaptive learning platforms and intelligent tutoring systems can analyze astudent's performance and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that each student receives the appropriate level of support and challenge.5. Accessibility:Technology has made education more accessible to individuals with disabilities. Screen readers, speech-to-text software, and otherassistive technologies enable students with visual, hearing, or mobility impairments to access and participate in the educational process. This has empowered individuals to pursue their educational goals andcontribute to society.6. Challenges:Despite the numerous benefits, technology in education also presents several challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between individuals who have access to technology and those who do not, can create disparities in educational opportunities. Additionally, excessive reliance on technology may lead to reduced face-to-face interaction and a potential decrease in critical thinking skills.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on education, transforming the way students learn and interact with their surroundings. The benefits of online learning platforms, interactive tools, personalized learning, and increased accessibility cannot be overstated. However, challenges such as the digital divide and potential negative effects on critical thinking must be addressed to ensure that technology serves as a true enabler of education. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial for educators, policymakers, and students to work together to harness its potential and overcome its limitations.。

论文的英文摘要范文

论文的英文摘要范文

论文的英文摘要范文
1.Background(背景)∶介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。

2.Method(方法)︰介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是∶因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。

3.Results(结果)∶这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。

4.Conclusion(结论)∶论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。

Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。

其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。

所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。

说完了Abstract的主要写作内容之后,那么我们来看看好的摘要到底该怎么写:
这里EasyEssay告诉大家一个写摘要的'万能模板——PARI。

对于留学新生们来说特别适用,当大家在国外写英文论文多了之后就会有自己的写作方法,但是在不会写之前,可以先参考一下下面这个写作方法︰
PARI摘要写作方法∶
P=Problem:提出文章需要解决哪些问题
A=Approach:解决提出的问题是用的什么方法
R=Results:解决了提出的问题之后得到了什么结果l=lmpacts:这些结果有什么具体或者实际的影响。

如何写英语论文摘要

如何写英语论文摘要

如何写英语论文摘要
在撰写一个英语论文的摘要时,有几个关键要点需要考虑,以确保摘要的质量和信息量。

以下是撰写英语论文摘要的六个步骤。

1.确定摘要的类型:
-描述性摘要:简要概述论文的主要内容和结论。

-说明性摘要:除了提供主要内容和结论外,还解释研究的意义和方法。

-评论性摘要:除了提供主要内容和结论外,还对论文进行评估和批判。

2.单独撰写摘要:
摘要应该是一个独立的部分,不应与论文的其他部分混淆。

即使读者只阅读摘要,也应该能够理解论文的主要内容和结论。

3.按照一定的结构撰写:
摘要应该包括以下几个部分:
-引言:介绍研究的背景和目的。

-方法:简要描述研究所用的方法和研究对象。

-结果:总结研究的主要结果。

-讨论:讨论研究结果的意义和可能的局限性。

-结论:阐述研究的主要结论。

4.保持简洁:
摘要应该尽量精炼、简明扼要地表达论文的主要内容。

避免冗长的插入语和过多的细节。

5.不要引用:
6.仔细校对:
在撰写完摘要后,仔细校对并检查语法、拼写和语句结构。

确保摘要的清晰、准确和流畅。

总之,在撰写英语论文摘要时,应该多花时间思考和规划摘要的结构和内容。

通过提供简明的综述和清晰的结论,摘要应该能够吸引读者并引起他们对论文的兴趣。

英语作文摘要

英语作文摘要

英语作文摘要
英语作文摘要通常包括以下几个要点:
1. 主题句:开篇明确文章的中心思想,让读者对文章内容有一个初步
的了解。

2. 论点:列出支撑主题句的主要观点,这些论点是文章的骨架。

3. 论据:为每个论点提供具体的事实、数据、例证或引用,增强论点
的说服力。

4. 分析:对论据进行解释和分析,展示它们是如何支持论点的。

5. 反驳:如果有反对意见,可以简要提出并加以反驳,展现文章的全
面性。

6. 结论:总结文章的主要观点,重申主题句,给出结论或建议。

例如,如果一篇英语作文的标题是 "The Benefits of Learning a Second Language",那么摘要可能如下:
- 主题句:学习第二语言对个人和社会都有诸多益处。

- 论点一:提高认知能力。

- 论据:研究表明,双语者在解决问题和多任务处理方面表现更佳。

- 分析:这可能是因为学习语言需要大脑进行更多的思考和适应。

- 论点二:增强职业竞争力。

- 论据:多语言技能在全球化的职场中越来越受到重视。

- 分析:掌握多种语言的员工能够更好地与国际客户沟通。

- 论点三:促进文化交流。

- 论据:语言是文化的载体,学习新语言有助于理解不同文化。

- 分析:这有助于建立跨文化理解和尊重。

- 结论:学习第二语言不仅能够提升个人能力,还能促进社会和谐与
进步。

摘要应当简洁明了,避免冗长和不必要的细节,使读者能够快速把握文章的核心内容。

英文摘要的书写技巧

英文摘要的书写技巧

英文摘要的书写技巧英文摘要通常是学术论文、科技报告、研究成果等的第一篇引言,短小精悍地概括了文章的主要内容和意义。

因此,良好的英文摘要是保证文章成功的基础之一。

下面我们来谈一谈英文摘要的书写技巧。

一、准确翻译思路英文摘要通常是中文原文的直接翻译,因此必须先确保中文原文表达的思路、结构、内容的翻译准确无误。

翻译在整个英文摘要中扮演着至关重要的角色。

精准的翻译可以使读者更好地理解文章,突显作者的研究价值。

二、简明扼要地表达研究目的和主题在英文摘要中,作者必须简明扼要地表达文章的主题和研究目的。

语言应当简练,措辞准确明确,尽量避免使用模糊、罗嗦的词汇。

在表述研究目的的同时,需要说明该研究为何具有重要性和应用前景,这有助于提高读者的兴趣和关注度。

三、突出研究方法和成果英文摘要应当突出研究方法和成果,作者应当简明扼要地说明采用的研究方法和技术,以及所得到的主要研究成果。

在突出研究方法的同时,必须确保语言简练,避免使用过多的专业术语和公式,增强阅读体验。

四、突出文章的创新点和贡献英文摘要中应当突出文章的创新点和贡献。

作者应当清晰阐述论文的独特性、创新性,突出自己的贡献和价值。

这些创新点和贡献是吸引读者和其他研究者对文章进行深入研究的重要因素。

五、注意英文语法和表达方式英文摘要是文章的门面,因此要注意英文语法和表达方式。

在撰写英文摘要的时候,应当尽量使用简单明了的语言,突出文章主旨,并注意英文语法中的时态、语态和词性等问题。

特别是在使用专业术语的时候,要确保使用正确,并注意缩写表述的准确性和标点符号的正确使用。

六、注意逻辑和流畅度英文摘要在语言、结构和内容方面都需要严密把握,从而使整篇文章的逻辑性更加强大准确,流畅度更加突出。

要注意写作结构的组合,通过适当的段落进行分隔和连接,让阅读者更好地理解文章脉络。

此外,要注重内容的全面性和准确性,从而使研究更具说服力和参考性。

综上所述,英文摘要的书写技巧涉及到语言的准确性、表达方式的简洁清晰性、逻辑性和流畅度。

毕业论文英文摘要

毕业论文英文摘要

毕业论文英文摘要毕业论文英文摘要毕业论文英文摘要怎么写?有什么技巧吗?看看下面吧毕业论文英文摘要[1]ABSTRACTWeibo is one of the most important social media tools nowadays, thepopularization of Weibo brings a new kind of network marketing - Weibomarketing. Enterprises use Weibo' platform can carry out a series ofmarketing activities, in order to raise visibility and expand brand impact.Weibo marketing has gradually become one of the indispensablemarketing channels of many companies.However, as a new kind ofnetwork marketing, Weibo marketing has some significant differencefrom traditional marketing.In addition, the influence factors of Weibomarketing effectiveness has not been precisely defined, and marketingeffectiveness is difficult to scientific assessment.Therefore, the majorityof firms develop the Weibo marketing are blind, and Weibo marketing isstill at the exploratory stage.How much benefit Weibo marketing canbring for enterprises, which is the enterprise most concern.However, thescientific studies about the influence factors and evaluation of Weibomarketing effect are in a state of scarcity.This paper takes the hotel's Weibo as the research object, and deeplystudies the influence factors and evaluation of the Weibo marketingeffect:On the basis of summarizing those existing research on Weibomarketing, it is assumed that the decision-makers fromdifferent hotelshold tiie same degree of attention on Weibo marketing.Then, this paperexplores the influence factors of hotels' Weibo marketing effect from theWeibo users' perspective, analyzes the Weibo users' behavior guided byAISAS mode , tiirough the questionnaire survey to build the hotel Weibomarketing effect model with statistical software such as Excel and SPSS19.0.On this basis, this paper puts forward tiie Weibo marketing effectevaluation index hypothetical model, and then use AHP to build acomplete evaluation system , this system takes the hotels' Weibomarketing comprehensive effect as the goal layer, influence effect,communication effect and transformation effect as the criterion layer,takes Weibo influence, brand influence , interaction effect, fans value,actual trading volume and customer satisfaction as the sub-criterion layer,and takes 14 indexes such as Weibo influence index, brand hot degreesand brand search as the index layer.Finally, this evaluation index system is applied to Ningbo HowardJohnson Plaza Hotel and Ningbo Riviera Hotel.Through the observationand data collection of the hotels' Weibo, measure the hotel Weibomarketing effect index with the comprehensive index method.The resultsshow that these two hotels have little effect about Weibo marketing:1.Both hotels did not make full use of Weibo to launch various marketingactivities, Weibo marketing is still at a low level, and Weibo marketingdid not make the hotel brand awareness has obvious improvement;2.Those hotels are not ideal about the number oftransmission, commentand praise by Weibo users.Among their fans, the ratio of certified fans islow, while the ratio of active fans proportion is relatively substantial, andfew interactive activities are organized.So, how to attract a large numberof fans, and enhance the fans value is an urgent problem;3.The actualtrading volume is not optimistic.Although there is a higher satisfaction,customers release very few consumption experiences by Weibo during theinvestigation period.To some extent, both hotels reflect the problemsexisting in the hotel industry to carry out the Weibo marketing, thus, fortheir marketing situation, this article also brings up some suggestions andcountermeasures: 1.Accurate positioning, step by step;2.Grasp thefrequency and the best time on releasing information; 3.Showpersonalized content;4.Online and offline marketing activities arecombined together;5.Increase effective fans, pay attention to interactwith fans.KEYWORDS: Weibo marketing; Influencing factors; Effect evaluation;Indicator system毕业论文英文摘要[2]AbstractAs the information technology develops and the social network platform prospers,moreand more information are spreading and shared through the Internet.According to the uniqueadvantage that social network platform owns, many marketers also see the businessandpotential market there.They are also considering spreading the marketing information throughthis platform in a more efficient way.The research aims at find out those factors that influence people's online sharing behaviorabout marketing Information on social network sites.In the literature review, there are studiesanalyzing people's online shopping behavior, or online knowledge sharing behavior.But thereare few analyzing online marketing information sharing behavior.This study uses theoriesfrom sociology, ethology, economics and psychology to study the influential factors of onlinesharing behavior.It's based on the three main variances: Expected Reward from sociology andethology, Cost from economics, and Trust from the psychology but always mentioned underthe internet condition.These three variances were divided into more dimensions and differentcharacters of the marketing information were matched to them.We used factor analysis andregression analysis to find out which factors have more influence.The data was collectedthrough Sina Weibo platform and sample was based on marketing information of rewardingrepost.It turns out that Trust has the most obvious influence on the online sharing behavior,including dimensions of trust in information source, trust in information content andinstitutional mechanisms (Seal Programs)。

英文摘要书写技巧

英文摘要书写技巧

英文摘要书写技巧【摘要】The abstract is a crucial part of any research paper, providing a brief summary of the study's key points. In this article, we discuss some important tips for writing an effective abstract.Firstly, it is essential to choose a clear and concise title that accurately reflects the research. Including relevant keywords can help improve the visibility of the study in search results. The abstract should provide a brief overview of the research, outlining the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. Using a structured format with distinct sections can help guide the reader through the abstract. Avoiding technical jargon can ensure that the abstract is accessible to a wider audience.【关键词】英文摘要、书写技巧、清晰简洁的标题、关键词、研究摘要、结构化格式、避免技术术语1. 引言1.1 IntroductionThe abstract is a crucial part of any research paper as it provides a brief overview of the study and its findings. It servesas a snapshot of the entire paper, allowing readers to quickly understand the purpose and significance of the research. In this article, we will discuss some key tips for writing an effective abstract that effectively communicates the essence of your research. By following these guidelines, authors can ensure that their abstracts are clear, concise, and informative, ultimately helping to attract readers and generate interest in their work.2. 正文2.1 Choose a clear and concise titleRemember that the title of your abstract is often the first thing that readers will see, so it is important to make a good first impression. By choosing a clear and concise title, you can ensure that your abstract stands out and attracts the attention of potential readers.2.2 Include keywordsOne strategy for choosing keywords is to identify key terms that are repeated throughout your paper. These may include important concepts, variables, or theories that are central to your research. Additionally, consider using synonyms or alternative terms that readers might use when searching for information on your topic.2.3 Provide a brief summary of the researchOverall, the summary should give readers a clear understanding of what the research is about and why it is significant. By providing a concise overview of the study, the abstract can help readers determine whether the research is relevant to their interests and worth further investigation.2.4 Use a structured formatOne common format for structuring an abstract includes the following sections:2.5 Avoid technical jargonAdditionally, avoiding technical jargon can also help improve the overall readability and flow of your abstract. Readers will be able to grasp the key concepts and findings of your research more easily, leading to a more engaging and informative abstract.3. 结论3.1 ConclusionIn conclusion, writing a concise and well-structured abstract is essential for effectively communicating the key findings and importance of your research. By following the tips outlined inthis article, such as choosing a clear title, including relevant keywords, providing a brief summary of the research, using a structured format, and avoiding technical jargon, researchers can increase the visibility and impact of their work. A well-written abstract can attract more readers, increase the chances of publication, and enhance the overall quality of a research paper. Therefore, it is important for researchers to dedicate time and effort to crafting a well-written abstract that accurately represents the significance of their research findings.。

英文文章摘要范文大全

英文文章摘要范文大全

英文文章摘要范文大全English Answer:Abstract 1。

This study investigates the impact of social media on mental health in young adults. A survey was conducted among 500 participants aged 18-25, examining their social media usage and psychological well-being. Results indicate a positive correlation between social media use and increased anxiety and depression symptoms. The findings suggest that excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health in this population.Abstract 2。

The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress in healthcare professionals is explored in this paper. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 healthcare workers, comparing the effectiveness ofmindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and a control group. Participants in the MBSR group reported significant reductions in stress levels compared to the control group, demonstrating the potential of mindfulness interventions in improving mental health in demanding healthcare settings.Abstract 3。

英文摘要书写技巧

英文摘要书写技巧

英文摘要书写技巧【摘要】Abstract:Introduction:This article will provide insights into the key techniques for writing an effective abstract in English academic writing.【关键词】关键词:英文摘要、书写技巧、引言、关键词选择、清晰表达、简洁表达、缩写、句子结构、语法错误、拼写错误、结论、摘要技巧1. 引言1.1 IntroductionIn this article, we will discuss some key techniques for writing an abstract in English. We will cover important aspects such as selecting appropriate keywords, expressing ideas clearly and concisely, using abbreviations judiciously, avoiding long and complex sentence structures, and ensuring proper grammar and spelling. By following these tips, researchers and scholars can improve the quality of their abstracts and increase the chances of their work being noticed and cited by others in their field.2. 正文2.1 关键词的选择Try to use a mix of broad and specific terms to capture the breadth and depth of your research. Avoid using overly technical jargon that may not be familiar to a wider audience. Additionally, make sure to include synonyms and related terms to increase the chances of your abstract showing up in different search queries.2.2 清晰和简洁的表达One way to achieve clarity and conciseness in your abstract is to use simple and direct language. Avoid using overly technical terminology or jargon that may be unfamiliar to your audience. Instead, choose words that are commonly understood and accurately convey your meaning.2.3 适当使用缩写1. Define abbreviations when they are first used: When you introduce an abbreviation in your abstract, be sure to spell out the full term followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. For example, "The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends..."2.4 避免冗长和复杂的句子结构Another tip is to break up long sentences into shorter, more manageable chunks. This can help to improve the flow of the abstract and make it easier for readers to follow along. Additionally, using bullet points or lists can help to organize information in a clear and concise manner.2.5 注意语法和拼写错误When writing an English abstract, it is crucial to pay attention to grammar and spelling errors. These mistakes can greatly impact the overall quality and professionalism of your abstract. Here are some tips to help you avoid these errors:3. 结论3.1 SummaryIn summary, mastering the skills of writing an effective English abstract is crucial for researchers and academics. By carefully selecting appropriate keywords, expressing ideas clearly and concisely, using abbreviations judiciously, avoiding long and complex sentence structures, and paying attention to grammar and spelling errors, authors can ensure that their abstracts are informative, engaging, and easily understood by a wide audience. A well-written abstract can significantly enhance the visibility and impact of a research paper, attracting morereaders and increasing the likelihood of citations. Therefore, it is important for writers to practice and refine their abstract writing skills, with a focus on clarity, precision, and accuracy. By following the tips and guidelines outlined in this article, authors can improve the quality of their abstracts and increase the chances of their research being recognized and appreciated in the academic community.3.2 ConclusionIn conclusion, writing a concise and effective abstract requires careful consideration of key elements such as keyword selection, clarity and brevity of expression, appropriate use of abbreviations, avoidance of lengthy and complex sentence structures, and attention to grammar and spelling errors. By following these tips, researchers can craft abstracts that effectively summarize their work and attract the attention of readers. Ultimately, a well-written abstract can enhance the visibility and impact of a research study, making it more likely to be read and cited by others in the field. Researchers should therefore devote time and effort to honing their abstract writing skills in order to effectively communicate the significance of their work and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.。

英文摘要书写技巧

英文摘要书写技巧

英文摘要书写技巧
1、时态:大体可概括为以下几点。

1)叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时。

2)在采用一般过去时叙述研究过程当中提及在此过程之前发生的事,宜采用过去完成时。

3)说明某课题现已取得的成果,宜采用现在完成时。

4)摘要开头表示本文所报告或描述的内容,以及摘要结尾表示作者所认为的观点和建议的做法时,可采用一般现在时。

2、语态:在多数情况下可采用被动语态。

但在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常用主动语态,其优点是鲜明有力。

掌握一定的遣词造句技巧的目的是便于简单、准确的表达作者的观点,减少读者的误解。

摘要写在进阶指导五:如何写好英文摘要

摘要写在进阶指导五:如何写好英文摘要

如何写好英文摘要收录学报文章的国外检索数据库刊登的条目内容有题名、作者、英文摘要、参考文献等等。

摘要的质量非常重要。

一方面检索数据库要依据摘要的质量来决定该文章是否被收录;另一方面读者要根据摘要提供的信息考虑是否阅读、引用原文,如能被利用,才能体现文章的学术价值,提高原文的引用频次。

因此希望广大作者按规范认真编写英文摘要。

具体要求如下:1.英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应;2.语言简洁。

避免使用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词。

不加评论语句,如“相当满意”、“令人可喜”等。

不使用多余的词语,如“据报道……”、“大量的调查表明……”等。

尽量减少背景信息,如历史或其它注释。

不要写作者将来的打算。

应尽量删去的主要字句有:in this paper、based on the analyses conducted、on the above basis、in detail、briefly、mainly、in addition、qualitatively、furthermore等等;3.信息量要完整,能够全面包含论文的关键信息,主要内容有:目的(主题)、研究方法(途经)、研究结果和结论;4.首句不得简单重复题名中已有的信息,要采用简洁的被动语态或原形动词开头,如:A mathematical model for digital closed-loop fiber-optics gyroscopes was established to get the difference equation of the model.To study…,To describe…,To investigate…,To assess…,To determine…5.描述目的、结论等用一般现在时,说明研究的方法、过程等用一般过去时。

较少采用现在完成时态、过去完成时态、进行时态等;6.长度一般不能超过150个英文单词,但也不能太短;7.一般情况下不能用缩写,尤其是不常用的专业词语,应使用全称,且均用小写;8.不要有数学公式、矩阵、数列、希腊字母,不要出现角标的角标等不规范字符。

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刚刚在网上看到这样的好文章,所以想和大家分享下如何写英文摘要Abstract1 基本特性2 时态3 语态4 语法修辞5 一个典型示例6 化学常用句式Abstract 基本类型:报道性,指示性,报道-指示性和结构式文摘注意摘要与前言的区别,有关背景资料(background information)放前言中 1 基本特性独立短文:独立性The first studies by Shuford et al. (Polym Eng Sci 1976,16,25) of the effect of draw ratio on the piezoelectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films concluded that the effect of molecular orientation due to draw prior to film polarization was to increase greatly the piezoelectric response. Compare the results, according to the equations (1), (2), (3), (4), defining inhibition type is competitive one. EI的文摘长度一般不超过150 words,或1500字母。

美国物理学会Style Manual, 不超过500个单词。

1 基本特性2 时态3 语态4 语法修辞5 一个典型示例6 化学常用句式2 时态以一般现在时为主,也使用一般过去时和现在完成时说法一:从理论上讲:一般现在时通过科学实验取得的研究结果、结论,揭示自然界的客观规律一般过去时在一定范围内所观察到的自然现象的规律性认识,这种认识也许有一定的局限性现在完成时表明过程的延续性,虽某事件(或过程)发生在过去,但强调对现实所产生的影响以一般现在时为主,也使用一般过去时和现在完成时说法二:EI 数据库建议:用过去时态叙述作者工作;用现在时态叙述作者结论。

说法三论文是通过科学实验揭示客观真理。

所取得的结果,无论是过去,还是现在或将耒都是如此。

故常用现在时表达。

过去时“表达一件过去发生过的事,而且现在已经完结了。

”如文中指出发生的日期和时间是写文章之前,必须用过去时,例:This was first known in 1930.许多论文,虽然是作者过去做的工作和得到的结论,然而这些工作和结论并不是达到“完结了”的阶段,而是还会有人,也可能是作者本人,继续研究下去,从而产生进一步的改进和完善。

从这一角度出发,可以用现在完成时来描述已做过的工作,以表达这种延续性。

例:Man has not yet discovered an effective cure for the common cold.(人类至今尚未发现一种有效治疗感冒的方法。

)句中隐含着估计一段时间后也不会发现,但是将耒能否会有,尚有待事实来说明。

(参见:周春晖编著. 科技英语写作. 北京:化学工业出版社,2003)举例一般现在时及其被动语态PET films uniaxially drawn in hot water are studied by means of conventional DSC and modulated DSC (MDSC). …… Variations of Tg with the water content and with the drawing are discussed in terms of the structure in these materials. The increments of ΔCp at Tg are also interpreted using a three phases model.一般过去时及其被动语态An analysis of the cure kinetics of several different formulations composed of bifunctional epoxy resins and aromatic diamines was performed. …… All kinetic parameters of the curing reaction were calculated and reported. Dynamic and isothermal DSC yielded different results. An explanation was offered in terms of different curing mechanism which prevail under different curing conditions. A mechanism scheme was proposed to account for various possible reactions during cure.现在完成时及其被动语态The partial molar enthalpies of mixing of NaHSO4 and KHSO4 have been measured at 528K by dropping samples of pure compounds into molten mixtures of NaHSO4 and KHSO4 in Calvet calorimeter. From these values the molar enthalpy of mixing has been deduced.The phase diagram of this system has been confirmed by conductometric and thermal analysis methods. By an optimization method the excess entropy of the liquid mixtures was also calculated.应理解为上述时态是撰写摘要时常用的几种时态,有时很难区分它们在含义上的严格差异。

这只是从语法功能的角度将其概念化,实际写作英文摘要时,这几种时态并非完全不可互易。

1 基本特性2 时态3 语态4 语法修辞5 一个典型示例6 化学常用句式3 语态目前,英文摘要仍以被动语态具多(见上例),这种语态“可以在主语部分集中较多的信息,起到信息前置,语义鲜明突出的效果。

”【1】主动语态也偶有出现,并有增长的趋势,认为“主动语态表达的语句文字清晰、简捷明快,表现力强,动作的执行者和动作的承受者一目了然,往往那给人一种干净利落、泾渭分明的感觉。

”【1】主动语态举例We report rheological data on anionic polyelectrolyte solutions of variable chain length and concentration, ……We have studied the dehydration under atmospheric pressure for …… ,NiNa4(PO3)·6H2O,between 25 and 700℃by thermal analyses (TG, DTA), infrared spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. …………We find that one component (polyimide) controls the permeability values and activation energies for helium permeation in the blends. …………To examine t he effect of electric field on the aggregation structure of the particles, we observed light scattering of the suspension under an electric field, and found that the scattering pattern became anisotropic. …………We demonstrate the thermally activated nature of theβ-PMMA and β-P(VDF-TrFE) relaxation, with activation energies of 29.3 and 13.5 kcal/mol, respectively. …………We refer to the lamellar thickening process as a type of secondary crystallization. ……概括起来:·作者告诉读者论述怎样的主题,可用现在时·用过去时及其被动语态叙述实验方法与过程,;表示实验前业已完成的动作(过去的过去),用过去完成时。

例如:The crystallized samples had been polished before they were etched in a 0.5%HF solution at a temperature of 25℃ for 2 s ,·对实验结果可用现在时(表示客观真理)或现在完成时(已取得的阶段性成果)。

关于结构式文摘据统计,目前世界上约有60%的核心生物医学期刊采用结构式摘要,但此种摘要不适合综述之类的文章。

结构式文摘是按Objective(目的)、Methods(方法)、Results(结果)和Conclusions(结论)逐一阐述论文的梗概。

在Objective项,可直接用动词不定式的一般式主动语态,如To provide, To explore, …; Methods和Results 项,可用一般过去时(有时也用现在完成时)及其被动语态;Conclusions 则用一般现在时(参见:韩仲琪,李炳汝,王庆法. 医学论文英文摘要格式及其写作问题. 编辑学报,2002,14(6):412)Objective动词不定式开头To investigate …To study …To explore …To examine …To determine …To report …To review …使用第一人称时,用凡指的we, the author, the authors ,不用I。

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