2020高考语法填空重点词汇转换带翻译

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(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.许多人有收集东西的爱好,比如集邮、集贺卡或是收藏古董。

2020高考英语语法填空:词义转换

2020高考英语语法填空:词义转换
(使)不舒服,尴尬
沟通
communicate
communication
communicative
比较
compare
comparison对照
comparable可比较的
incomparable
comparative比较的
竞争
compete
competition竞赛
competitive有竞争性的
competitor竞争者
deep深处深渊
the deep海洋
deep adv深入地深深地迟
描述
describe
description
毁坏
destroy
destruction
destructive
决定
determine
determination
determined
发展;晒相
develop
development
developed发达的,成熟的
anxiously
道歉
apologise
apology
apologetic
apologetically
出现
appear
appearance出现,外貌
disappearance
disappear消失
申请
apply
applicant申请人
applied应用的,实用的
application申请书
欣赏
appreciate
使失望
discourage使沮丧
discouragement
discouraged/discouraging
分开,分成
divide
division

2020全国2卷英语七选五 完形填空 语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020全国2卷英语七选五 完形填空 语法填空随文生词及翻译

D. The popularity流行度of these platforms is spreading globally全球地E. Giving employees the tools enables使…能them to communicate honestly诚实地F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together一起is with a chat聊天platform表情包(表情符号)与职场沟通在亚洲,即时通讯平台发展迅速,无论是工作还是娱乐,用户都达到数亿。

__36__.据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。

书面交流往往让人觉得冷淡而乏味。

使用表情可以增加幽默和感情,保持意图清晰。

___37__,鼓励更好更频繁的交流。

在任何一个办公室里,员工的年龄范围从22岁到70岁甚至更大,在沟通方式上找到共同点是一项挑战。

__38__.虽然年轻一代更喜欢用视觉传达信息,但对于那些习惯使用传统工具(如电子邮件)的人来说,这可能会让人感觉像是在学习。

好消息是,它很容易学习,值得付出努力。

还有语气的问题。

谁没有收到过这么烦人的邮件,毁了一整天?__39__.表情符号可以让交流更加友好,甚至严肃的表情也可以用一个鼓励的微笑软化。

__40_表情符号可以直接促进这种积极的结果。

当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中添加微笑表情时,你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。

A.带有表情符号的信息更有对话感B.即使是正式的电子邮件也会显得冷漠和不友好C.给同事发笑脸可能看起来很奇怪D.这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延When Nicolo retired退休and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung悬挂them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49_ an art appreciation欣赏class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair椅子. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French法国 52 he had never heard of. He bought买a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting“That’s the garden in our picture. ” Nicolo' son told his father. They 55 learned that the41. A. attached附加 B. allocated分配 C. exposed暴露 D. submitted提交42. A. finished完成 B. delayed延误 C. considered考虑 D. tried试图;努力43. A. attended出席 B. reserved保留 C. cancelled取消 D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden隐藏45. A. nice B. familiar熟悉的 C. useful D. real46. A. battled争论 B. debated辩论 C. discussed讨论 D. bargained讨价还价47. A. held B. left C. registered登记 D. brought带来48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed错过 B. failed失败;没有 C. taken D. led领导50. A. concrete实在的 B. unusual不同寻常的 C. unappealing不吸引人的 D. natural自然的51. A. appreciated感激;欣赏 B. touched触摸 C. researched研究 D. witnessed目击52. A painter画家 B. designer设计师 C. author作者 D. actor演员53. A. expected期待的 B. surprised惊讶的 C. anxious焦虑的 D.ready准备的54. A. room B. kitchen厨房 C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently明显地B. confidently有信心地 C. eventually始终地 D. temporarily暂时地56. A. owned拥有 B. borrowed借 C. sold出售 D. stole偷57. A. collected收集;收藏 B. cleaned清洁 C. framed框架 D. studied研究58. A. suitably合适地 B. actually实际地 C. rightly准确地 D. specifically具体地59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies复制 B. originals原件 C. models模型 D. presents礼物第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展;研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇,就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动;移动
reference参考;查阅
preference偏爱,偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现;外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演;节目
guidance指引;指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气;强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足;短缺
free
wise
freedom自由;自主
wisdom明智;智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在;生存
difference差异,不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试;调查
imagination想象力

2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析

2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析

2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.中国是第一个将探测器着陆在月球背面的国家。

2020届高三一轮复习全国一卷高考语法填空词类转换总表 学生版

2020届高三一轮复习全国一卷高考语法填空词类转换总表 学生版
pleas(人)
/
possible
prepare
/
president
pride
promote
pronounce
protect
punish
paint
/(人)
pollute
person
perform
/
/
polite/反
practise
predict
prefer
/
/
present
/
/
/
n.
adj.
adv.
/
fluent
form
/
far
fail
/
/
/
fair
/
fun
fog
/
friend/
(抽象)
/
/
/

fortunate/反
/

G.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
/
/
gentle
/
grateful
/
gift
govern
(人)
/
/
graduate
guide
/(人)
/
guilt
/(反)
greet
addict
add
adjust
admire
admit
/
/
advance
advantage
advertise
/
/
advise
age
agree
/
agriculture
allow
amaze
/
ambition
amuse

2020高考英语语法填空:词义转换

2020高考英语语法填空:词义转换
classical古典的
靠近的
close近的,亲近的
closely仔细地,严谨地,接近地
关闭
close
close结束
closed关闭的
收集
collect
collection
collective集体的
舒适
comfort安慰
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort(v、n)
developing发展中的
奉献,致力于
devote
devotion
devoted忠诚的
区别,不同
differ
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed/disappointing
高频词义转换集锦
A
动词
动词
名词
形容词
副词
反义和其他派生
使能够
enable
ability
able
disable(v)
disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)
缺席
absence
absent
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access入口
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
confidential机密的

高考语法填空常考词性转化

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

2020版高考英语北师大版词性转换语法填空精编版(word版)

2020版高考英语北师大版词性转换语法填空精编版(word版)

必修1 Unit 1 Lifestylesstressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的→→stress n.压力distancen.距离→→distant adj. 遥远的 distantly adv. 遥远地boren.厌烦,令人讨厌的人 →→bored adj厌烦的 或事物,麻烦boring adj让人厌烦的prefer选择某事物(而不preferableadj更好的,更适合的,vt 选择其他事物), →→更可取的preference n.更喜欢 较喜欢的东西,偏爱formaladj正式的,合礼仪的→→informal adj非正式的 advertisementn.广告→→ advertise vt. 为……做广告advertiser n.登广告的人peacefuladj和平的,平静的 →→peacefully adv 和平地,平静地peace n.和平relaxingadj 使人轻松的,让人→→ relaxvt.& vi. 放松 放松的 relaxed adj 松懈的,放松的organizevt组织→→organizatio n.组织 organizer n.组织者complain vi 抱怨;投诉 →→complaint n.抱怨,埋怨 urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的,→→urgentlyadv. 紧急地 要紧的urgency n.紧急的事sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受sufferv遭受;忍受;经历 →→难者sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难reduce vt.& vi. 减少,降低,减肥 →→ reductionn.减少;降低 supportvt.& n. 支持,支撑;资助,帮→→supportern.支持者 助;拥护;养活,赡养supportive adj.支持的designn.& v.设计,计划,构思,图案→→ desingern.设计者;设计师必修1 Unit 2 Heroesexplorevt.探险→→exploration n. 探险 explorer n. 探险家personal adj.个人的,私人的personally adv. 就自己而言 →→ person n .人personality n .个性;人格,品格equaladj. 平等的 →→equallyadv.相等地,相同地equality n.同等,平等,均等skillfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的 →→skillfullyadv.灵巧地 skill n. 技能competitor n. 竞争者,比赛者 compete vi.比赛 →→ competitiveadj. 竞争的,比赛的competition n.比赛amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj.令人惊异的 →→ amazedadj. 惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇,诧异 violencen.暴力,暴行 →→violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的 fortunately adv. 幸运地→→ fortunate adj. 幸运的,侥幸的 fortune n. 命运;运气,好injuryn.伤害,损害 →→injurevt. 损害,伤害,毁injured adj .受伤的confidentadj.自信的→→ confidencen.信心,自信charactern.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中 →→ characteristicn. 特征,特性,特色的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)adj.特有的,典型的,字,字体表示特性的found vt. 建立,建立 →→ foundation n. 基础,建立,根据promotev. 促进;提升,乔 →→ promotionn.提拔,促进迁,促销commitv.犯(错误或罪);→→ commitmentn.承诺,承担的义做(坏事)务,诺言必修1Unit 3 Celebrationtraditional adj. 传统的→→tradition n. 传统,惯例include vt. 包括,包含→→included adj. 包含在内的including prep. 包含decorate vt. 装饰,布置→→decoration n. 装饰apply vt. 申请;应用→→application n. 申请(书) applicant n. 申请人congratulation n. 祝贺→→congratulate vt. 祝贺contribute vt. 捐献,贡献→→contribution n. 贡献fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地→→fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气powerful adj. 强大的,强壮的power n. 能力;力量→→powerfully adv. 强大地,强有力地powerless adj. 无力的powerlessly adv. 无力地retire vi. 退休→→retirement n. 退休graduation n. 毕业→→graduate vi. 毕业celebration n. 庆祝,庆典→→celebrate V. 庆祝occasion n. 场合;时刻,时机→→occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔,有时destroyer n. 破坏者destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏,消灭destructive adj. 毁灭性的,造成破坏的serve提供(食物),端上servicevt.& vi. (饭菜);招待,侍→→n. 服务候,服务;服役apply v. 申请,请求,应用,→→application n. 申请,应用运用applicant n. 申请人attend vt. 出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚→→attendance n. 出席,参加;出席人数礼等);上学;照顾;陪同attendant n. 服务员;出席者mess n. 混乱,脏乱,不整→→messy adj. 混乱的;肮脏必修2Unit4 Cyberspaceunlike adv. 不太可能地adj.&dislike vt. 不喜欢likely 有可能的,可能→→like vt. 喜欢adv.like prep. 像…unlike prep. 不像…real adj. 真实的,实际的reality n. 真实,现实→→really adv. 真正地realism n. 现实主义realize vt. 实现attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅attraction n. 吸引,吸引人的事物→→力的attract vt. 吸引crime n. 犯罪,罪行→→criminal n. 罪犯criminal adj. 犯罪的disappearance n. 消失disappear vi. 消失→→appear vi. 出现,看起来appearance n. 出现,露面harm vt; & n 伤害,损害→→harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的settle vt.& vi. 定居→→settlement n. 定居,定居点settler n. 定居者terror n. 恐怖,恐惧terrorist n. 恐怖分子→→terrible adj. 恐怖的,极其令terrify vt. 使恐惧,使害怕scientific adj. 科学的→→science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家suggestion n. 建议,提议→→suggest vt. 提议,建议;表明,暗示arrangemen n. 安排→→arrange vt. 安排affect vt. 影响;感染→→affection n. 喜爱,钟爱view n. 视力;风景;看viewer n. 观看者;观察必修2Unit 5 Rhythmeffect n 效果,作用→→effective adj 有作用的,有效果的represent vt 代表→→representation n 代表,表现形式representative adj 典型的,代表性的permission n 允许,许可→→permit vt 允许,许可disappointing adj 使人失望的disappoint vt 使失望→→disappointment n 失望,扫兴disappointed adj 失望的perform vt.& vi.表演;做→→performer n 表演者performanc n 表演;演奏creative adj 有创造力的,创造性的→→create vt. 创造powerful adj 强大的,有力的→→power n 能力anger n. 气愤,愤怒→→anger vt. 激怒,使发怒angery adj. 气愤的,愤怒的beauty n. 美丽→→beautiful adj 美丽的beautify vt. 使美丽immigrant adj. 移民的,移居的→→immigratio n. 移民immigrate vi. 移民impress vt. →→impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果使(人)印象深刻impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的,感人的combine vt. (使)结合,(使)联合→→combination n. 结合,联合,混合体represent vt.代表,象征;表现;作→→representation n. 象征,表示,描绘,代表为……的代言人;展representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的示general adj. 一般的,普通的;全体的;→→generally adv. 一般地;通常;普遍地大体的;总的必修2Unit 6Designimagine vt. 想象imagination n. 想象,想象力→→imaginative adj. 象力的富于想象力的,运用想imaginable adj. 可想象的,想象得到的exhibition n. 展览会→→exhibit vt. 展览,展出,陈列poetry n. 诗(总称)→→poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的→→value n.& vt.价值;评价,重视valueless adj. 无价值的elegantly adv. 优美地→→elegant adj. 漂亮的,优美的emphasize vt. 强调→→emphasis n. 强调;重点,重religious adj. 宗教的,虔诚的→→religion n. 宗教conclude vt. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论,结束→→conclusive adj. 令人信服的,确凿的conclusively adv. 令人信服地,确凿地typical adj. 典型的→→type n. 典型mercy n. 慈悲,怜悯,同情心→→merciful adj. 慈悲的,有同情心的add adv. 增加;加;补充说→→addition n. 加;增加的人或事物additional adj. 附加的;另外的arrange vt. 安排,准备→→arrangement n. 安排,筹备apologise vi. 道歉→→apology n. 道歉pollute vt. 使污染→→pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的intelligent adj. 有才智的,理解力强的→→intelligence n. 智力,理解力energetic adj. 有活力的→→energy n. 精力,活力discovery n. 发现→→discover vt. 发现,发觉survive vi. 幸存下来→→survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者recover vi. 痊愈,康复→→recovery n. 痊愈,康复achieve vt. 完成;实现;达到→→achievement n. 成就,成绩;达到;完成achievable adj. 可达到的;切合实际的persuade vt. 说服,劝服;使→→persuasive adj. 有说服力的(某人相信) persuasion n. 说服,说服力,信念recognise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可→→recognisable adj. 可识别的recognition n. 承认,认可,识别tiredn.混乱, n.观察,观察力;tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→→困惑观测tire vt. 使疲劳uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自→→comfortable adj.舒服的,自在的在的comfort n.& vt. 安慰anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的→→anxiety n. 忧虑,担心similarity n. 相似性,类似性→→similar adj. 相似的various adj. 不同的,各种各样的→→variety n. 多样性vary vi. 变化,不同equipment n. 配备,设备→→equip v. 装备preparation n. 准备,预备→→prepare vi. 准备,预备prepared adj. 准备好了的patience n. 耐心,忍耐力→→patient adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐心的,厌烦的nationality n. 国籍→→national adj. 国家的,民族的internation adj. 国际的disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件advantage n. 优势differ vi. 不一致,不同→→difference n. 不同于,有区别different adj. 不同的risk n. 风险,危险→→risky adj. 冒险的fit vt. 合……的身,符合,使胜任→→fitness n. 健康;适当,适合confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confuse vt. 使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→→confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n. 混乱,困惑observevt.看到,观察到;观→→observer n. 观察者convenientconvenience n. 方便,便利adj. 方便的,便利的→→inconvenient adj. 不方便的;打扰人的,麻烦的responsibility n. 负责,责任,职责→→responsible adj. 负责的,可靠的reliable adj. 可靠的→→rely vi. 依靠appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏→→appreciation n. 欣赏construction n. 建造,建筑业→→construct vt. 建造,构建admit vt. 承认;供认→→admission n. 承认;入场费occupy vt. 居住;占有→→occupation n. 职业suit v. 适合→→suitable adj. 适合的benefit v. 有益于;对(某人)有用→→beneficial adj. 有用的,有帮助的argue vi. 争辩,争吵→→argument n. 争论,争执,争吵appreciate vt. 感激,感谢;鉴赏, →→appreciation n. 感激,欣赏欣赏,赏识appreciative adj. 感激的;有鉴赏力的content n. 目录→→contentment n. 满意,知足contented adj. 满意的admit vt.& vi. 承认→→admission n. 入场券;承认addict vt. 使沉溺于→→addicted adj. 上瘾的,入迷的addiction n. 入迷,上瘾occupation n. 占领,职业,使用,居住occupy vt. 占领;占据;占用(空间→→occupational adj. 职业的、面积、时间等) occupancy n. 占有,使用,居住occupier n. 占用者,占有者exist vi.existence n. 存在,生存存在,生存→→existent adj. 存在的,现存的enjoyable adj 使人快乐的→→enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜爱enjoyment n. 享乐,欢乐produce vt. 出产,生产,制造product n. 产品,出品→→production n. 生产productive adj 生产的,有生产力的shame n. 羞愧,羞耻ashamed adj 羞耻的,惭愧的→→shameful adj 可耻的shameless adj 无耻的annoyed adj (人)感到烦恼的annoy vt. 打搅,使烦恼→→annoying adj (物)令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼,烦扰amuse vt. 使娱乐amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐活动→→amused adj 感到高兴的amusing adj 引起乐趣的,逗人笑的approximately adv 近似地,大约地→→approximate adj 近似的,大约的puzzle vt. 使困惑→→puzzled adj (人)感到困惑的puzzling adj (物)令人困惑的useless adj 无用的,无效的→→use n. 使用,功能useful adj 有用的aware adj 知道的;意识到的→→awareness n. 意识unaware adj 无意识的determine vt. 决心,决意→→determination n. 决心,确定,决定appeal vi. 呼吁,恳求→→appealing adj. 有吸引力的,恳求的advance vi. 前进;取得进展→→advancement n. 前进;促进;进展;晋升必修4application n. 申请(书);应用→→applicant n. 申请者apply vi. 申请;应用delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的→→delightful adj. 令人愉快的,令人喜悦的delight vt. 使高兴explanation n. 解释,说明→→explain vt. 解释,说明employment n. 雇佣employ vt. 雇用→→employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主legal adj. 合法的→→illegal adj. 违法的defend vt. 保卫,防御→→defensive adj. 防御的,自卫的defense n. 防御respect vt. 尊敬,尊重→→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬的,有礼貌的advertise vt. 为……做广告,→→advertisement n. 广告登广告advertiser n. 广告人consider vt 考虑,认为consideration n. (做计划或决定时)必→→considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体须考虑的事,考虑贴的considerable adj. 相当的innocent adj. 天真无邪的,单纯的→→innocence n. 无罪announce vt. 宣布,宣告→→announcement n. 宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer n. 宣布者,播音员demand vt. 要求,请求→→demanding adj. 要求高的defend vt. 保卫,防御→→defence n. 防卫,防卫设备defensive adj. 防御的,防卫的respectful adj. 尊敬的;有礼貌的respect vt. 尊敬,尊重→→respective adj. 分别的,各自的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的disrespectful adj. 无礼的,不敬重的必修4apology n. 道歉,认错→→apologize vi. 道歉majority n. 大半,大多数→→major adj. 主要的;较大的minority n. 少数curiously adv. 好奇地→→curious adj. 奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心expectation n. 期待的事物,预期→→expect vt. 期待,预料informal adj. 非正式的→→formal adj. 正式的arrival n. 到达→→arrive vi. 到达attach vt. 附上;系,固定;贴上; →→attached adj. 附属的attachment n. 附属物indicate vt. 指示,表明→→indication n. 暗示,表明indicative adj. 指示的bear vi.& vt. 容忍;忍受; →→bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj. 无法忍受的insist vi. 坚持→→insistence n. 坚持,坚决,主张insistent adj. 坚持到必修5prediction n 预言,预测predict vt. 预言,预测→→predictable adj. 可预言的predictably adv. 如预料地,果然guilty adj. 愧疚的,有罪的→→guilt n. 有罪,罪行possibility n. 可能性→→possible adj. 可能的,可能实行的possibly adv. 或许,也许satisfy vt. 使满意satisfactionn. 满意,满足→→satisfying/adj. 令人满意的satisfactorysatisfied adj. 感到满意的associate vt. 联想,联系→→association n. 联想,协会independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立→→dependent adj. 依靠的depend vi. 依靠,依赖requirement n. 要求→→require vt. 需要,需求disability n. 无能,残疾→→disable vt. 使残疾,使残废disabled adj. 残疾的devote vt. 献身于→→devotion n. 奉献devoted adj. 忠诚的concentrate vi.&vt. 集中精神→→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的concentration adj. 专心;集中(注意力)relief n. 减轻,消除→→relieve v. 减轻,消除deserve vt. 应得,值得→→deserving adj. 值得的,应得的desire n. 渴望;想要→→desirable adj. 可取的,值得的desirous adj. 渴望的,希望的fail v. 失败→→failure n. 失败shelter n. 居所,住处→→sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的必修5comfort vt. 安慰comfort n. 舒适,安逸→→comfortable adj. 舒适的,安逸的comfortably adv. 舒适地,安逸地instant n. 片刻,瞬息→→instant adj. 立刻的instantly adv. 立即地,即刻地guidance n. 指导,指引→→guide v. 带领,引导quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架→→quarrelsome adj. 好争论的insurance n. 保险→→insure vt. 为…投保insurer n. 承保人inspect vi. 仔细检查→→inspection n. 检查,视察inspector n. 检查员,视察员constant adj. 持续的,固定的→→constantly adv. 反复地,经常地surrounding adj. 附近的,周围的→→surround vt. 包围,围绕surroundings n. 环境distinguish vt. 区别,辨别→→distinguishable adj. 容易辨别的distinguished adj. 著名的hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇→→hesitant adj. 犹豫的,迟疑的hesitantly adv. 迟疑地,吞吐地必修5Unit 15 Learningconventional adj. 保守的,传统的→→convention n. 惯例,习俗assignment n. 工作,任务→→assign vi. 分配,指定,任命simple adj. 简单的simplify vt. 简化→→simply adv. 简单地simlification n. 简化qualification n. 资格,资历→→qualify vt. 使具有资格qualified adj. 合格的assumption n. 假设→→assume vt. 假定,假设assumed adj. 假定的ignore vt. 忽视→→ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的instruction n. 教导,指导instruct vt. 教导,指导→→instructive adj. 指导的instructor n. 指导者inspiration n. 灵感inspire vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→→inspired adj. 有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞的suspect v. 怀疑;不信任→→suspicious adj. 可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的access n. 通道;方法→→accessible adj. 易受影响的;易接近的accessibly adv. 可到达地urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的urge v. 催促,力劝→→urgently adv. 紧急地,紧迫地urgency n. 紧急的事adapt vt. 适应,适合→→adaptable adj. 能适应的adaptation n. 适应选修6Unit 16Storiespresent vt. 介绍;提出→→presentation n. 提出,出示abnormal adj. 反常的→→normal adj. 正常的restriction n. 限制,约束→→restrict vt. 限制,约束particularly adv. 特别地→→particular adj. 特别的loss n. 遗失,丢失→→lost adj. 遗失的,弄丢的sympathy n. 同情→→sympathetic adj. 有同情心的sympathize vi. 同情significance n. 重要性,意义→→significant adj. 重要的significantly adv. 意味深长地admire vt. 佩服,称赞admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→→admiring adj. 佩服的,称赞的admiration n. 佩服,称赞abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃→→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,被遗弃的preserve vt. 保护,保持→→preservation n. 保护,保持occur vi. 发生,出现→→occurrence n. 发生,出现courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 灰心→→encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励eager adj. 热切的,渴望的→→eagerly adv. 渴望地,热切地eagerness n. 渴望,热切approve v. 赞成,赞许→→approval n. 同意,许可approvingly adv. 赞成地,同意地选修6Unit 17 Laughteraccomplish vt. 做成功,完成→→accomplishment n. 功绩,成就amusement n. 快乐的事,娱乐品amuse vt. 逗乐→→amused adj. 娱乐的,觉得好笑的amusing adj. 逗人笑的,好笑的harmony n. 协调,和谐→→harmonious adj. 和谐的,和睦的resist vt. 抵抗,抵制→→resistance n. 抵抗,反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的astonishing adj. 令人惊奇的astonish vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇→→astonished adj. 惊讶的astonishment n. 惊奇disgusting adj. 厌恶的→→disgust vt. 使人厌烦disgusted adj. 厌烦的desperate adj. 绝望的→→desperation n. 绝望scare vt. 使恐惧→→scary adj. 可怕的withdraw v. 取回,收回;提取→→withdrawal n. 撤退;退回;取消选修6Unit 18 Beautybreathless adj. 令人屏息的→→breath n. 呼吸breathe vt.& vi 呼吸consistent adj. 一致的→→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性command n. 命令,指挥→→command vt. 命令,指挥commander n. 指挥官accessible adj. 容易理解的→→access vt. 接近,进入evident adj. 明显的,明白的→→evidence n. 明白,明显refreshing adj. 使人精神振作的refresh vt. 使振作精神→→refreshment n. 恢复精神fresh adj. 新鲜的,清新的tendency n. 倾向,趋势→→tend vi. 有...倾向freezing adj. 严寒的,冰冻的→→freeze vi. 冻僵frozen adj. 结冰的,冷的disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的→→disturb vt. 妨碍,扰乱disturbance n. 扰乱,骚乱bend vi. 弯曲→→bent adj. 弯曲的recommend vt. 推荐,介绍→→recommendation n. 推荐,介绍treat vt. 对待→→treatment n. 对待,处理strike vt. 打,打动→→striking adj. 突出的accompany v. 陪伴,伴随→→company n. 陪伴companion n. 伴侣deliver vt. 递送,传送→→delivery n. 递送,传送选修7Unit 19 Languagefluency n. 流利度,流畅度→→fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的accuracy n. 精确度,准确度→→accurate adj. 精确的,准确的absence n. 不存在,缺乏→→absent adj. 缺席的,茫然的adequate adj. 足够的,充分的→→adequacy n. 足够adjust vt. 调节,调整→→adjustment n. 调节,调整adjustable adj. 可调节的inform vt. 通知→→information n. 通知,消息negotiate vt. 谈判,协商→→negotiation n. 谈判,协商negotiable adj. 可协商的regulation n. 规则→→regulate vt. 管理,使遵守规章unconscious adj. 无意识的→→conscious adj. 感觉到的选修7Unit 20 New Frontiersassist vt. 帮助,协助→→assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手,助教technical adj. 技术上的→→technique n. 技术starvation n. 饥饿→→starve vi. 挨饿electronic adj. 电子的→→electric adj. 电的,用电的electrical adj. 电的,电气科学的specialist n. 专家→→special adj. 专门的,特殊的specialize vt. 专攻donate vt. 捐赠,赠送→→donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者phenomenon n. 现象(单数)→→phenomena n. 现象(复数)ripe adj. 成熟的→→ripen vi. (使)成熟poison n. 毒药,毒物→→poison vt. 下毒poisonous adj. 有毒的permit vt. 允许→→permission n. 许可证declare vt. 宣告→→declaration n. 宣告选修7Unit 21 Human Biologytolerate vt. 容忍→→tolerance n. 忍受,忍耐tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的oppose vt. 反对→→opposite adj. 相反的,反对的opposition n. 反方,对立面treat vt. 款待→→treatment n. 治疗storage n. 储存→→store vi. 储存,存放prohibit vt. 禁止→→prohibition n. 禁止,禁令prohibitive adj. 禁止的adaptation n. 变化,变种→→adapt vt. 适应faith n. 信心→→faithful adj. 守信的,忠实的equip vt. 配备,使有资格→→equipment n. 装备,装备品submit vt. 提交→→submission n. 提出意见等submissive adj. 服从的contradict vt. 违反,违背→→contradiction n. 矛盾,不一致;反驳contradictory adj. 对立的,不一致的postpone vt. 推迟→→postponement n. 延期,延迟rob vt. 抢夺,剥夺→→robbery n. 抢夺,剥夺robber n. 抢劫者,强盗选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protectioncalculate vt. 计算,算出→→calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器agriculture n. 农业→→agricultural adj. 农业的resever vt. 保留,储备→→reservation n. 保留,储备reserve n. 保护区,储备threaten vt. 威胁→→threat n. 威胁changeable adj. 多变的→→change n.& vt. 变化,不同separation n. 分离,分开→→separate vt. 分离,分开separated adj. 不同的,各自的adopt vt. 采用→→adoption n. 收养,采用finance n. 资金→→financial adj. 财政的,金融的politics n. 政治(活动) →→political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家sharpen vt. 削尖→→sharp adj. 尖的,锐利的relevant adj. 有关的;切题的→→relevance n. 相关,贴切,关联advocate vt.主张,提倡→→advocacy n. 拥护n. 提倡者,倡导者选修8 Unit 23 Conflictsocialism n. 社会主义→→socialist adj. 社会主义的society n. 社会immigration n. 移居→→immigrate vi. 移入immigrant n. 移民strengthen vt. 加强→→strength n. 力量,力气strong adj. 强大的,强壮的expose vt. 暴露→→exposure n. 暴露appoint vt. 任命,委任→→appointment n. 任命,委任,约定possession n. 私有物品→→possess vt. 拥有security n. 安全→→secure adj. 可靠的representativen. 代表→→represent vt. 代表representation n. 表现,陈述consume vt. 消费,消耗→→consumptio n. 消费,吃喝consumer n. 消费者acquaintance n. 相识的人→→acquaint vt. 使了解intend vt. 想要,打算→→intention n. 意图,目的classify vt. 把…分类→→classified adj. 分类的remark v. 评论,谈论→→remarkable adj. 不平常的选修8Unit 24 Societyvoluntary adj. 自愿的→→volunteer vi. 自愿volunteer n. 自愿者abundant adj. 大量的→→abundance n. 大量signature n. 签名→→sign n. 签名,打手势sign n. 符号govern vt. 统治,治理→→governmen n. 政府elect vt. 选举,推选→→election n. 选举rot vt. & vi. 腐烂→→rotten adj. 腐烂的edition n. 版本→→edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑,校订者thirst n. 口渴→→thirsty adj. 口渴的container n. 容器→→contain vt. 包含spoonful n. 一匙之量→→spoon n. 勺子,匙子consequently adj. 所以,因此→→consequent adj. 作为结果的consequence n. 结果,后果accumulate v. 积累,逐渐增加accumulatio n. 积累。

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词)1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)有能力的,能干的---unable (a..)不会的,不能的—disability (n. )残疾,无能—disabled (a.)残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence (n. ) 缺席,缺乏,不在--- absent (a.)缺席的,缺少的---present (a.) 现在的,出席的– presence (n.)出席,存在be absent from缺勤be present at出席,到场3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–refuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)7. access (n.) 通路,入门(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的have access to可利用,使用,接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)获得,获得物11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.)行动,动作---activity (n. )活动---active (a.)主动的,积极的---(反)inactive (a.)不活跃的,不活动的--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员–actress (n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,改编---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 使适合,应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) 添加,添加物---additional (a.) 附加的,额外的---additionally (adv.) 此外add…to 把…添加到…中;add to增加,增添; add up 合计; add up to合计为,总计达;add sth. in把…加进在内,算入,吸收in addition (to) 另外,此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) (人)沉溺的,上瘾的---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)承认,入场,入场费19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的,被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升---advanced (a.)高级的,先进的--- advancement (n.)前进,进步21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.)有利的,有益的---disadvantage (n.) 缺点,不利条件---disadvantageous(a.)不利的,不便的take advantage of利用,占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 广告,宣传24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)年老的,…岁的---elderly (a.) 上了年纪的,年老的28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- (反)disagree (v.)不同意,争执---disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧津贴;(父母给孩子的)零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) 惊奇的,吃惊的---amazing (a.)令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.)消遣,娱乐---amused (a.) 愉快的,被逗乐的--- amusing (a.)有趣的,令人发笑的to one’s amusement让人愉快地英语34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告--- announcement (n.) 公告,宣告--- announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼,打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的--- annoyance (n.)烦恼,讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (adv.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现,显得---appearance (n.) 出现;外貌42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的,实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命---appointment (n.) ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.)协会,联盟,联合--- associated (a.)关联的,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定,采取,承担--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) 感到吃惊的--- astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的--- astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)运动的,体格健壮的57. attend (v.)参加,照料--- attendance (n.)出席,到场---attender (n.)出席者,常客58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a)留意的,专心的---attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)意识,认识,知晓be aware of 知道,意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反) good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) 基本的,基础的(n.)基础,要素--- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,根据,基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) 浴室,卫生间--- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的---(反)unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) 美丽,美好的人或物--- beautify (v.)美化,装饰69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs --- believe (v.)相信,认为--- believable (a.) 可信的---(反) unbelievable难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. bend (v.) 使弯曲(---bent, bent)be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit (n.)利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial (a.)有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于,从…中受益be beneficial to 对…有好处,有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---(反)unpleasant(a.)不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless(a.) 气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来(---brought, brought)81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏(---buried, buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman商人---businesswoman女商人英语83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机,计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的(v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息---calmness (n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料(vi.)关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意---careful (a.) 仔细的,小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的,疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告(v.)警告----cautious(a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain (a.)确定的, 某一个---certainly (adv.)---certainty (n.)必然,确定性---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向...挑战---challenging (a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革----changeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物,特点,性格,品质---characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家, 药剂师---chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose (v.)选择, 选定(---chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣---clothes (n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---communication (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争---competition (n.)竞争, 竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者---competitive (a.)比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断---conclusion (n.) 结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说,总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的---confidence (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地, 安心地102. conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织, 实施,管理---conductor (n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于,狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地104.create (v.)创造,产生---creative (a.)有创造性的---creation (n.)创造,创建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者, 创作者105.crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 拥挤---crowded (a.) 拥挤的---crowdedness (n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.) 残忍的,残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb109. culture (n.)文化---cultural (a.)文化的,教养的cultural difference (shock)文化差异multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈;医好--- cure (n.)a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s d isease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的;奇异的---curiosity(about/to do sth)(n.)好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车;循环---recycle (v.)再循环,回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage (v.)毁坏,损害---damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger (n.)危险---dangerous (a.) ---endanger (v.)使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.)决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明;断言--- declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate(v.)装饰,修饰--- decoration (n.)be decorated with被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降,婉拒---decline (n.) .120. decrease (v&n.) 减少---(反)increase (v&n.)增加英语increase/decrease to增加/减少到increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend (v.) 防守,保卫---defense (n.) in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose故意地123. delight (n.) 快乐;乐事---delighted (a.) be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢,以…为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver (v.)投递,接生,发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend (v.)依赖,依靠,取决于---dependent (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependence (n.)依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...,取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地---deeply (adv.)深深地--- depth (n.)深度--- deepen (v.)加深deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚,静水远流127.describe (v.)描述,描写---description (n.)give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案,图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的;绝望的--- desperation (n.)绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏,毁坏---destruction (n.)destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine (v.)决定,决心---determination (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.) 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)---development (n.)---developing (a.)发展中的---developed(a.)发达的with the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心,奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to (doing) sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对…全心全意134. differ (v.) 使不同,相异---different (a.) 不同的---difference (n.) 差别,不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的,费力的---difficulty (n.)困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥,指导,导演(a.)直接的---(反)indirect (a.)间接的---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使……残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾,无能138. disappear (v.) 消失---disappearance (n.)---(反)-- appear (v.) --- appearance (n.)139. disagree (v.) 不同意,争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使……失望---disappointment (n.) to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover (v.)发现---discovery (n.)make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination (n.)歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视,区分discriminate A from B 区别A和 B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论---discussion (n.)讨论144. distance (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的,遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别--- distinction (n.) 差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146.distribute (v.)分布,分配---distribution (n.)分配147. disturb (v.)打扰;扰乱---disturbed(a.)感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing(a.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的148. donate (v.)捐赠---donation (n.) donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育,培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育,培养150. effect (n.)效果,作用---effective (a.)有效果的---affect (v.) 影响have an effect on对…有影响take effect =英语come into effect生效,起作用151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的,导电的--- electrical (a.) 有关电的,电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使……尴尬---embarrassment (n.) ---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的---embarrassing (a.)令人尴尬的,难为情的be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣,就业---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业,解雇---unemployment (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy (n.)精力,能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy (v.) 欣赏,喜欢;享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.)愉快的;有趣的---enjoyment (n ) 享乐,享受---joy (n.)欢乐,高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain (v.)招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐---entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动---entertaining (a.) 有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境---environmental (a.) ---environmentalist (n.)环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等,相等be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备;装备---equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有…162. escape (v.) 逃跑;逃避---escape (n.)escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的---evidence (n.)证据,迹象165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检查, 调查, 考试---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的---excellence (n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物---exhibition (n.)展览,展览会168. exist (v.)生存,存在---existence (n.)生存,存在---existing (a.) 现存的,现行的come into existence 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料,盼望;认为---expectation n.期望,预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费,支出,代价---expensive (=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价171. explain (v.)解释---explanation (n.)解释,说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.) 爆炸,激增---explosive (a.) 爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露,使曝光,使面临(危险)---exposure (n.)暴露,曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前,接触,使遭受174. express (v.) 表达,表示---expression (n.)表情,表达,词句---expressive (a.)富于表情的;有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend (v.)延长,扩大,扩展---extension (n.)延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机---extensive (a.)广泛的,大量的176. face (n.)脸(v.)面对,面向---facial (a.)面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败;不及格;衰退---failure (n.) 失败,失败者---fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席,不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的,adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的,年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊,astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的;均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便,便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定,抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用,employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具,设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望,期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地,有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人,hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒,hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是;意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的,乱的7. mistake v.弄错,误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机,机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用,占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能;可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动,promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识,领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离,分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待,服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿,饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。

2020年全国卷3语法填空翻译赏析

2020年全国卷3语法填空翻译赏析

2020年全国卷3语法填空翻译赏析In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.古时候我国有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇〔注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词〕1.ability 〔n. 〕能力;才能---able 〔a.〕有能力的,能干的---unable 〔a..〕不会的,不能的—disability 〔n. 〕残疾,无能—disabled 〔a.〕残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence 〔n. 〕缺席,缺乏,不在--- absent 〔a.〕缺席的,缺少的---present 〔a.〕现在的,出席的– presence 〔n.〕出席,存在be absent from缺勤 be present at出席,到场3. absolute 〔a.〕绝对的;完全的---absolutely 〔adv.〕4. abundant 〔a.〕丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance 〔n.〕 be abundant in 富于5. academic 〔a.〕学院的,理论的〔n.〕大学教师 --- academy 〔n.〕学院6. accept 〔v.〕接受---acceptable 〔a.〕可接受的--- 〔反〕–refuse 〔v.〕拒绝 ---refusal 〔n.〕7. access 〔n.〕通路,入门〔v.〕接近;存取---accessible 〔a.〕可进入的,易接近的,可理解的have access to可利用,使用,接近8. accurate 〔a.〕正确的,精确的 --- accuracy 〔n.〕–accurately 〔adv.〕-- 〔反〕inaccurate 不准确9. achieve 〔v.〕取得,达到 --- achievement 〔n.〕成就10. acquire 〔v.〕获得,学到 --- acquisition 〔n.〕获得,获得物11. act 〔n. 〕法令,条例;〔v.〕表演;行动---action 〔n.〕行动,动作---activity 〔n. 〕活动---active 〔a.〕主动的,积极的---〔反〕inactive 〔a.〕不活跃的,不活动的--passive 〔a.〕被动的---actor 〔n.〕男演员–actress 〔n.〕女演员12. actual 〔a.〕实际的;现实的–actually 〔adv.〕 = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt 〔v.〕使适应;改编 ---adaptation 〔n.〕适应,改编---adaptable 〔a.〕有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 使适合,应用于;adapt…〔for sth.〕 from sth. 改编14.add 〔v.〕添加,增加 ;补充说---addition 〔n.〕添加,添加物---additional 〔a.〕附加的,额外的 ---additionally 〔adv.〕此外add…to 把…添加到…中;add to增加,增添; add up合计; add up to合计为,总计达;add sth. in把…加进在内,算入,吸收 in addition 〔to〕另外,此外15. addict 〔n.〕成瘾的人---addicted 〔a.〕〔人〕沉溺的,上瘾的---addictive 〔a.〕〔物〕使上瘾的,使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust 〔v.〕调整,使适应 ---adjustment 〔n.〕 --- adjustable 〔a.〕可调节的17. admire 〔v.〕钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration 〔n.〕 --- admirable 〔a.〕令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit 〔v.〕承认,准许〔 admitted, admitted〕 --- admission 〔n.〕承认,入场,入场费19. adopt 〔v.〕收养,采用 ---adoption 〔n.〕 --- adopted 〔a.〕被采用的,被收养的20. advance 〔v.〕推进,促进;前进〔n.〕前进,提升---advanced 〔a.〕高级的,先进的--- advancement 〔n.〕前进,进步21.advantage 〔n.〕有点;好处 ---advantageous 〔a.〕有利的,有益的---disadvantage 〔n.〕缺点,不利条件---disadvantageous〔a.〕不利的,不便的take advantage of利用,占便宜22. adventure 〔n.〕冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous 〔a.〕爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise 〔v.〕为…做广告---advertisement 〔n.〕广告,宣传24. advise 〔v.〕建议,劝告----adviser 〔n.〕顾问,忠告者--- advice 〔U〕不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect 〔v.〕影响 --- affection 〔n.〕影响,感情have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa 〔n.〕非洲 --- African 〔a.〕非洲的,非洲人的〔n.〕非洲人27. age 〔n.〕年纪--- aged 〔a.〕年老的,…岁的---elderly 〔a.〕上了年纪的,年老的28. agree 〔v.〕同意--- agreement 〔n.〕 --- 〔反〕disagree 〔v.〕不同意,争执---disagreement 〔n.〕29. agriculture 〔n.〕农业 --- agricultural 〔a.〕农业的30. allow 〔v.〕准许,允许---allowance 〔n.〕允许;紧津贴;〔父母给孩子的〕零花钱31. amaze 〔v.〕惊奇,震惊 --- amazement 〔n.〕 ---amazed 〔a.〕惊奇的,吃惊的---amazing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition 〔n.〕抱负,雄心---ambitious 〔a.〕有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse 〔v.〕使…快乐 --- amusement 〔n.〕消遣,娱乐 ---amused 〔a.〕愉快的,被逗乐的--- amusing 〔a.〕有趣的,令人发笑的 to one’s amusement让人愉快地34. analyze 〔v.〕分析 --- analysis 〔n.〕35. anger 〔n.〕愤怒 --- angry 〔a.〕36. announce 〔v.〕宣布,宣告--- announcement 〔n.〕公告,宣告--- announcer 〔n.〕宣告者,广播员37. annoy 〔v.〕使烦恼,打搅---annoyed 〔a.〕恼怒的,生气的 ---annoying 〔a.〕令人讨厌的--- annoyance 〔n.〕烦恼,讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual 〔a. 〕一年一次的,每年的〔n.〕年刊 --- annually 〔adv.〕39. anxious 〔a.〕忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety 〔n.〕40. apologize 〔v.〕道歉 --- apology 〔n.〕apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear 〔v.〕出现,显得---appearance 〔n.〕出现;外貌42. apply 〔v.〕申请 , 应用--- application 〔n.〕申请表 --- applicant 〔n.〕申请人--- applied 〔a.〕应用的,实用的43. appoint 〔v.〕约定,任命 ---appointment 〔n.〕 ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate 〔v.〕欣赏,感激 --- appreciation 〔n.〕45. approve 〔v.〕批准,同意 --- approval 〔n.〕46. argue 〔v.〕争辩,辩论—argument 〔n.〕47. arrange 〔v.〕安排 --- arrangement 〔n.〕48. arrive 〔v.〕到达– arrival 〔n.〕49. Asia 〔n.〕亚洲 ---Asian 〔a.〕亚洲的,亚洲人的〔n.〕亚洲人50. assess 〔v.〕评价,估价 --- assessment 〔n.〕51. assist 〔v.〕帮助,协助--- assistance 〔n.〕帮助,援助 ---assistant 〔n.〕助手,助理52. associate 〔v.〕联系,交往--- association 〔n.〕协会,联盟,联合--- associated 〔a.〕关联的,联合的53. assume 〔v.〕假定,采取,承担 --- assumption 〔n.〕54. astonish 〔v.〕使惊讶 --- astonished 〔a.〕感到吃惊的--- astonishing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的--- astonishment 〔n.〕惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut 〔n.〕宇航员 --- astronomy 〔n.〕天文学 --- astronomer 〔天文学家〕56. athlete 〔n.〕运动员 --- athletic 〔a.〕运动的,体格健壮的57. attend 〔v.〕参加,照料 --- attendance 〔n.〕出席,到场 ---attender 〔n.〕出席者,常客58. attention 〔n〕注意,专心--- attentive 〔a〕留意的,专心的 ---attentively 〔ad v.〕59. attract 〔v.〕吸引---attraction 〔n.〕吸引〔力〕,吸引人的事物---attractive 〔a.〕吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware 〔a.〕知道的,明白的--- awareness 〔n.〕意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道,意识到61. bacterium 〔n.〕细菌 ---〔pl. 〕 bacteria62. bad 〔a.〕坏的--- badly 〔adv. 〕〔worse, worst〕---〔反〕good 〔a.〕–well 〔a.〕〔adv.〕〔better, best〕63. base 〔n.〕基地,根据地〔v.〕以…为基地 -- basic 〔a.〕基本的,基础的〔n.〕基础,要素--- basically 大体上64. basis 〔n.〕基础,根据,基本原理65. bath 〔n.〕洗澡,浴室—bathe 〔v.〕– bathroom 〔n.〕浴室,卫生间--- bathtub 〔n.〕澡盆66. bear 〔v.〕忍受〔bore, borne〕--- bearable 〔a.〕可忍受的---〔反〕unbearable 〔a.〕不可忍受的67. beat 〔v.〕敲打,跳动,打赢〔beat, beaten〕68. beautiful 〔a.〕美丽的--- beauty 〔n. 〕美丽,美好的人或物--- beautify 〔v.〕美化,装饰69. behave 〔v.〕行为,守规矩 --- behavior 〔n.〕70. belief 〔n〕信条,信念 ---〔pl.〕beliefs --- believe 〔v.〕相信,认为--- believable 〔a.〕可信的---〔反〕 unbelievable难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin 〔v.〕开始,着手〔began, begun〕--- beginning 〔n.〕72. bend 〔v.〕使弯曲〔---bent, bent〕 be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit 〔n.〕利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial 〔a.〕有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于,从…中受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处,有利于74. bitter 〔a.〕苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---〔反〕unpleasant 〔a.〕不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring 〔a.〕令人无聊的/乏味的 ---bored 〔a.〕感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany 〔n.〕植物学 ---botanical 〔a.〕植物学的77. brave 〔a.〕勇敢的 ---bravery 〔n.〕勇敢 ---〔反〕 coward 〔n.〕懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott 〔n./v.〕联合抵制, 排斥79. breath 〔n.〕呼吸, 气息 ---breathe 〔v.〕 ---breathless 〔a.〕气喘吁吁的80. bring 〔v.〕拿来, 带来〔---brought, brought〕81. bury 〔v.〕埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏〔---buried, buried〕 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business 〔n.〕商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman商人 ---businesswoman女商人83. calculate〔v.〕计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation〔n.〕计算,考虑---calculator〔n.〕计算机,计算器84. calm 〔a.〕〔天气、海洋等〕静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的〔v.〕〔使〕平静, 〔使〕镇定, 平息 ---calmness 〔n.〕平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care 〔n.〕注意, 照料〔vi.〕关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱〔vt.〕在意---careful 〔a.〕仔细的,小心的---〔反〕careless 〔a.〕粗心的,疏忽的86. catch 〔v.〕捕获, 赶上〔车船等〕, 发觉, 感染〔疾病〕---〔caught, caught〕87. caution 〔n.〕小心, 谨慎, 警告〔v.〕警告----cautious 〔a.〕88. celebration 〔n.〕庆祝, 庆典---celebrate 〔v.〕庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain 〔a.〕确定的, 某一个---certainly 〔adv.〕 ---certainty 〔n.〕必然,确定性---〔反〕uncertainty 〔n.〕无常, 不确定90. challenge 〔n.〕挑战〔v.〕向...挑战---challenging 〔a.〕具有挑战性的91. change 〔n.〕改变, 变化, 找回的零钱〔v.〕改变, 变革----changeable 〔a.〕可改变的92. character 〔n.〕人物,特点,性格,品质---characteristic 〔n.〕特性,特征〔a.〕典型的,有特色的93. chemical 〔a.〕化学的〔n.〕化学制品,化学药品---chemist 〔n.〕化学家, 药剂师---chemistry 〔n.〕化学94. choice 〔n.〕选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose 〔v.〕选择, 选定〔---chose, chosen〕95. cloth 〔n.〕布, 织物, 衣---clothes 〔n.〕衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.〔总称〕衣服96. collect 〔v.〕收集---collection 〔n.〕收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective 〔a.〕集体的〔n.〕集体97. 安慰, 舒适〔v.〕安慰舒适的---〔反不舒服的98. 沟通,交流,传达交际的,健谈的99. 比赛, 竞争竞争, 竞赛竞争者比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude 〔v.〕作出结论, 推断---conclusion 〔n.〕结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说,总而言之101. confident 〔a.〕自信的, 确信的---confidence 〔n.〕信心---confidently 〔adv.〕信赖地, 安心地102. conduct 〔n.〕行为, 操行〔v.〕组织, 实施,管理---conductor 〔n.〕〔乐队〕指挥103.crazy 〔a.〕疯狂的 ---craze 〔n.〕狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于,狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地104.create 〔v.〕创造,产生 ---creative 〔a.〕有创造性的 ---creation 〔n.〕创造,创建---creativity 〔n.〕创造力 ---creator 〔n.〕创造者, 创作者105.crime 〔n.〕罪犯---criminal 〔n.〕罪犯犯下罪行106. cross 〔v.〕穿过---crossing 〔n.〕十字路口 ---crossroads 〔n.〕交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd 〔n.〕人群〔v.〕拥挤---crowded 〔a.〕拥挤的---crowdedness 〔n.〕拥挤108. cruel 〔a.〕残忍的,残酷---cruelly 〔adv.〕---cruelty 〔n.〕残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture 〔n.〕文化 ---cultural 〔a.〕文化的,教养的cultural difference 〔shock〕文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure 〔v.〕治愈;医好--- cure 〔n.〕a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious 〔a.〕好奇的;奇异的---curiosity〔about/to do sth〕〔n.〕好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle 〔v.〕骑自行车;循环---recycle 〔v.〕再循环,回收再用---cyclist 〔n.〕骑自行车的人113. damage 〔v.〕毁坏,损害---damage 〔n.〕 do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger 〔n.〕危险---dangerous 〔a.〕---endanger 〔v.〕使…濒临危险---endangered〔a.〕濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead 〔a.〕死的---death 〔n.〕死亡---deadly 〔a.〕致命的---die 〔v.〕死亡---dying 〔a.〕垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者 cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide 〔n.〕决定 ---decisive 〔a.〕决定性的 ---decision 〔n.〕决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare 〔v.〕声明;断言 --- declaration 〔n.〕 declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate〔v.〕装饰,修饰 --- decoration 〔n.〕 be decorated with被装饰着119. decline 〔v.〕下降 ,婉拒 ---decline 〔n.〕 .120. decrease 〔v&n.〕减少---〔反〕increase 〔v&n.〕增加increase/decrease to增加/减少到 increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend 〔v.〕防守,保卫 ---defense 〔n.〕 in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate 〔a.〕 ---deliberately 〔adv.〕故意地 on purpose故意地123. delight 〔n.〕快乐;乐事 ---delighted 〔a.〕 be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢,以…为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver 〔v.〕投递,接生,发表讲话 ---delivery 〔n.〕deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend 〔v.〕依赖,依靠,取决于---dependent 〔a.〕依靠的,从属的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...,取决于… be independent fro m/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep 〔a.&adv.〕深的,深地 ---deeply 〔adv.〕深深地 --- depth 〔n.〕深度 --- deepen 〔v.〕加深deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚,静水远流127.describe 〔v.〕描述,描写 ---description 〔n.〕give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design 〔v.〕设计〔n.〕图案,图样 ---designer 〔n.〕设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是129. desperate 〔adj.〕不顾一切的;绝望的 --- desperation 〔n.〕绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy 〔v.〕破坏,毁坏 ---destruction 〔n.〕destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine 〔v.〕决定,决心 ---determination 〔n.〕决心 be determined to do 决心做132. develop 〔v.〕发展,使发达,开发冲洗〔照片〕 ---development 〔n.〕---developing 〔a.〕发展中的 ---developed〔a.〕发达的with the development of 随着…的发展 develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote 〔v.〕把…奉献于 ---devotion 〔n.〕忠心,奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to 〔doing〕 sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对…全心全意134. differ 〔v.〕使不同,相异---different 〔a.〕不同的---difference 〔n.〕差别,不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference 〔to〕有影响,改变 ;大有作为135. difficult 〔a.〕困难的,费力的 ---difficulty 〔n.〕困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地 have difficulty 〔in〕 doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct 〔v.〕指挥,指导,导演〔a.〕直接的 ---〔反〕indirect 〔a.〕间接的---director 〔n.〕导演 ---direction 〔n.〕方向 in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable 〔v.〕使……残疾 ---disabled 〔a.〕残疾的---disability 〔n.〕残疾,无能138. disappear 〔v.〕消失 ---disappearance 〔n.〕---〔反〕-- appear 〔v.〕 --- appearance 〔n.〕139. disagree 〔v.〕不同意,争执---disagreement 〔n.〕disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint 〔v.〕使……失望 ---disappointment 〔n.〕to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover 〔v.〕发现 ---discovery 〔n.〕make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination 〔n.〕歧视---discriminate 〔v.〕歧视,区分discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss 〔v.〕讨论 ---discussion 〔n.〕讨论144. distance 〔n.〕距离 ---distant 〔a.〕远的,遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish 〔v.〕辨别,区别--- distinction 〔n.〕差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146.distribute 〔v.〕分布,分配---distribution 〔n.〕分配147. disturb 〔v.〕打扰;扰乱 ---disturbed〔a.〕感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing〔a.〕引起烦恼的;令人不安的148. donate 〔v.〕捐赠 ---donation 〔n.〕 donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate 〔v.〕教育,培养 ---educator 〔n.〕教育者---education 〔n.〕教育,培养150. effect 〔n.〕效果,作用---effective 〔a.〕有效果的---affect 〔v.〕影响have an effect on对…有影响生效,起作用151. elect 〔v.〕选举 ---election 〔n.〕选举152. electricity 〔n.〕电---electric 〔a.〕发电的,导电的--- electrical 〔a.〕有关电的,电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass 〔v.〕使……尴尬 ---embarrassment 〔n.〕 ---embarrassed 〔a.〕感到尴尬的---embarrassing 〔a.〕令人尴尬的,难为情的 be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ 〔v.〕雇佣 ---employment 〔n.〕雇佣,就业---employer 〔n.〕雇主 ---employee 〔n.〕雇员---〔反〕unemploy 〔v.〕使失业,解雇---unemployment 〔n.〕失业155.encourage 〔v.〕鼓励,怂恿---encouragement 〔n.〕鼓励---courage〔n.〕勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy 〔n.〕精力,能量---energetic 〔a.〕精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy 〔v.〕欣赏,喜欢;享受…之乐趣 ---enjoyable 〔a.〕愉快的;有趣的---enjoyment 〔n 〕享乐,享受---joy 〔n.〕欢乐,高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain 〔v.〕招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐 ---entertainment 〔n.〕娱乐活动---entertaining 〔a.〕有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment 〔n.〕环境 ---environmental 〔a.〕 ---environmentalist 〔n.〕环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal 〔a.〕平等的〔v.〕等于---equally 〔adv.〕---equality 〔n.〕平等,相等 be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip 〔v.〕提供设备;装备 ---equipment 〔n.〕 be equipped with 配备有…162. escape 〔v.〕逃跑;逃避 ---escape 〔n.〕escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱 escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe 〔n.〕欧洲 ---European 〔a.〕欧洲的〔n.〕欧洲人164. evident 〔a.〕明显的 ---evidence 〔n.〕证据,迹象165. exam=examination 〔n.〕考试, 测验---examine 〔v.〕检查, 调查, 考试---examiner 〔n.〕主考者----examinee 〔n.〕受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent 〔a.〕卓越的, 极好的 ---excellence 〔n.〕优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit 〔v.〕展览,显示〔n.〕展品,证物 ---exhibition 〔n.〕展览,展览会168. exist 〔v.〕生存,存在 ---existence 〔n.〕生存,存在 ---existing 〔a.〕现存的,现行的开始存在169. expect 〔v.〕预料,盼望;认为 ---expectation n.期望,预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense 〔n.〕消费,支出,代价 ---expensive 〔=costly /dear〕〔a.〕昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价171. explain 〔v.〕解释 ---explanation 〔n.〕解释,说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode 〔v.〕使爆炸 ---explosion 〔n.〕爆炸,激增---explosive 〔a.〕爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose 〔v.〕揭露,使曝光,使面临〔危险〕 ---exposure 〔n.〕暴露,曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前,接触,使遭受174. express 〔v.〕表达,表示 ---expression 〔n.〕表情,表达,词句---expressive 〔a.〕富于表情的;有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情175. extend 〔v.〕延长,扩大,扩展---extension 〔n.〕延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机---extensive 〔a.〕广泛的,大量的176. face 〔n.〕脸〔v.〕面对,面向 ---facial 〔a.〕面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail 〔v.〕失败;不及格;衰退 ---failure 〔n.〕失败,失败者 ---fail 〔n.〕不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.178. familiar 〔a.〕熟悉的 ---familiarity 〔n.〕熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth179. famous 〔=well known/ famed〕〔a.〕著名的 ---fame 〔n.〕名声be famous for因…而出名 be famous as/to be作为…而出名 rise to fame overnight一夜成名180. finance 〔n.〕财政,金融 ---financial 〔a.〕金融的,财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible 〔a.〕易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ---flexibility 〔n.〕弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight 〔n.〕飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段 ---fly 〔v.〕〔---flew, flown〕〔n.〕苍蝇183. fluency 〔n.〕流利, 流畅 ---fluent 〔a.〕流畅的,流利的184. fog 〔n.〕雾, 烟雾, 尘雾〔vi.〕被雾笼罩, 变模糊〔vt.〕使困惑, 使模糊,以雾笼罩---foggy 〔a.〕雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool 〔n.〕愚人, 白痴, 莽汉〔v.〕愚弄, 欺骗---foolish 〔a.〕愚蠢的,傻的foresee vt.预见, 预知〔foresaw, foreseen〕186. forget 〔v.〕忘记, 忽略〔---forgot, forgot/forgotten〕----forgetful 〔a.〕健忘的, 易忘的forgive v.原谅〔forgave; forgiven〕187. fortune 〔n.〕财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate 〔a.〕幸运的,吉祥的---fortunately 〔adv.〕188. found 〔v.〕建立,创立,创办〔---founded, founded〕 ---foundation 〔n.〕创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free 〔a.〕自由的, 免费的, 空闲的---freedom 〔n.〕自由---freely 〔adv.〕自由地,免费地190. freeze 〔v.〕〔使〕结冰, 〔使〕冷冻, 冻结〔---froze, frozen〕---freezing 〔a.〕冰冷的, 严寒的---frozen 〔a.〕冻结的,冷冻的191. frequent 〔a.〕时常发生的, 频繁的---frequently 〔adv.〕 ---frequency 〔n.〕频率,周率,发生次数192. friend 〔n.〕朋友 ---friendly 〔a.〕友好的, 友谊的---friendship 〔n.〕友谊, 友好193. fun 〔n.〕娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物〔a.〕有趣的,愉快的---funny 〔a.〕好笑的, 滑稽的,古怪的194. general 〔a.〕一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ---generally 〔adv.〕195. glory 〔n.〕荣誉, 光荣---glorious 〔a.〕光荣的, 显赫的196. gold 〔n.〕黄金, 金币〔a.〕金的, 金制的 ---golden 〔a.〕金色的, 金黄色的197. govern 〔v.〕统治, 支配, 管理---governor 〔n.〕统治者, 管理者---government 〔n.〕政府198. gradual 〔a.〕逐渐的, 逐步的 ---gradually 〔adv.〕199. graduate 〔n.〕〔大学〕毕业生, 研究生〔v.〕毕业 ---graduation 〔n.〕毕业200. grateful 〔a.〕感激的, 感谢的 ---gratitude 〔n.〕感谢的心情, 感激〔不可数〕201. greedy 〔a.〕贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的---greed 〔n.〕贪欲, 贪婪 be greedy for sth 贪图某物202. greet 〔v.〕问候, 向...致意 ---greeting 〔n.〕问候;致意 greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意203. grow 〔vi.〕生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长〔vt.〕种植〔---grew, grown〕 ---growth 〔n.〕增长,生长204. guide 〔n.〕领路人, 导游者〔v.〕指导, 支配, 管理, 带领---guidance 〔n.〕指导, 领导under the guidance of sb 在…的指引下205. happy 〔a.〕快乐的, 幸福的---happiness 〔n.〕 ---happily 〔adv.〕206. hard 〔a.〕硬的, 坚固的〔adv.〕努力地, 辛苦地 ---hardly 〔adv.〕几乎不---hardship 〔n.〕困苦, 艰难, 辛苦207. harm 〔v.〕伤害, 损害〔n.〕伤害, 损害 ---harmful 〔a.〕有害的 ---harmless 〔a.〕无害的be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害208. harmony 〔n.〕和谐,协调, 融洽 ---harmonious 〔a.〕和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的---harmoniously 〔adv.〕209. hate 〔v.〕憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢〔n.〕憎恶, 憎恨 ---hateful 〔a.〕可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的210. health 〔n.〕健康,卫生 --- healthy 〔a.〕 in good health身体健康211. high 〔a.〕高的〔adv.〕高地 ---highly 〔adv.〕高度地,非常 ---height 〔n.〕高度212. help 〔n.〕帮忙〔v.〕帮助, 助长---helpful 〔a.〕有帮助的---helpfully 〔adv.〕---〔反〕helpless 〔a.〕无助的, 无能的, 没用的help sb. 〔to〕do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题213. hesitate 〔v.〕犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意---hesitation 〔n.〕犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地214. hide 〔v.〕隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰〔---hid, hidden〕 ---hidden 〔a.〕隐藏的,隐蔽的215.honest 〔a.〕诚实的,正直的 ---honesty 〔n.〕诚实,正直---〔反〕 dishonest 〔a.〕不诚实的,欺诈的 ---dishonesty 〔n.〕不诚实,欺诈216. hope 〔n.〕希望, 信心〔v.〕希望, 盼望 ---hopeful 〔a.〕怀有希望的, 有希望的---〔反〕hopeless 〔a.〕没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药 with the hope of怀着…的希望,为了217. horrible 〔a.〕可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly 〔adv.〕可怕地, 非常地---horror 〔n.〕恐怖,恐惧218. humorous 〔a.〕富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorously〔adv.〕 ---humor〔n.〕幽默,心情,诙谐219. hunger 〔n.〕饥饿, 欲望, 渴望〔v.〕饥饿 ---hungry 〔a.〕饥饿的,渴望的hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物220. hunt 〔---hunt, hunt〕〔v.〕打猎, 搜寻〔n.〕打猎, 搜寻 ---hunter 〔n.〕猎人,搜寻者221. identity 〔n.〕身份,特性 ---identification 〔n.〕身份证明,识别 ---identify 〔v.〕识别, 鉴别222.imagine 〔v.〕想象, 设想 ---imagination 〔n.〕想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力---imaginative 〔a.〕想象的, 虚构的223. impossible 〔a.〕不可能的 ---impossibility 〔n.〕不可能,不可能的事---〔反〕possible 〔a.〕可能的 ---possibility 〔n.〕可能性, 可能发生的事物224. impress 〔v.〕印, 盖印, 留下印象---impression 〔n.〕印象, 感想---impressive 〔a.〕感人的,给人以深刻印象的 ---impressed 〔a.〕受感动的make/ leave/ have a〔n〕 … impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象225. improve 〔v.〕改善, 改进---improvement 〔n.〕改进, 进步 make an improvement改进,改善226. independent 〔a.〕独立自主的, 不受约束的---independence 〔n.〕独立, 自主---〔反〕dependent 〔a.〕依靠的, 依赖的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖227. injure 〔v.〕损害, 伤害 ---injury 〔n.〕伤害, 侮辱 ---injured 〔a.〕受伤的,受损害的228. innocent 〔a.〕清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的---innocence 〔n.〕清白,无罪229. inspire 〔v.〕鼓舞--- inspiration 〔n.〕灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事---inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的inspect 〔v.〕检查, 视察 ---inspection 〔n.〕检查, 视察230. insure 〔v.〕给...保险 ---insurance 〔n.〕保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费231. intelligence 〔n.〕智力, 聪明, 智能---intelligent 〔a.〕聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的---intellectual 〔a.〕智力的,聪明的〔n.〕知识份子232. invent 〔v.〕发明, 创造 ---invention 〔n.〕发明,创造 ---inventor 〔n.〕发明家,创造者233. invite 〔v.〕邀请, 招待 ---invitation 〔n.〕accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请234. judge 〔n.〕法官, 审判员, 裁判员〔v.〕审理, 鉴定, 判断---judgment 〔n.〕审判, 判决, 判断力Judging from /by … 根据…来判断,由…来推测235. just 〔a.〕正义的, 公正的〔adv.〕仅仅,只是,刚刚,恰好---justice 〔n.〕正义, 公平---justify 〔v.〕证明合法,替...辩护236. kind 〔n.〕种类, 性质〔a.〕仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友善的---kindness 〔n.〕仁慈,友善---kindly 〔adv.〕温和地, 亲切地237. last 〔vi.〕持续,维持〔vt.〕度过,使维持〔a.〕最后的,最近的〔adv.〕最后地---lastly 〔adv.〕最后,终于 ---lasting 〔a.〕持久的,永恒的 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里238. late 〔a.〕迟的,晚的---later 〔a.〕更迟的,更后的〔adv.〕后来,随后---latest 〔a.〕最晚的, 最新的,最近的---lately 〔adv〕近来,最近be late for school/ the meeting 上学/开会迟到 in one’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早 the latest news 最新消息 Latest figures show that...最新数据表明239. laugh 〔v.〕笑,大笑〔n.〕笑 ---laughter 〔n〕.笑声 burst into laughter =burst out laughing 爆发出笑声240. law 〔n.〕法律,规律---lawyer 〔n.〕律师---lawful 〔=legal〕〔a.〕合法的,法定的---〔反〕illegal 〔a.〕不合法的obey / break the law 遵守法规/ 违规241. lazy 〔a.〕懒散的,偷懒的, 懒洋洋的---lazily 〔adv.〕 ---laziness 〔n.〕懒惰,无精打采a lazy afternoon一个慵懒的午后242. lie 〔v.〕平躺,卧;位于〔---lay,lain〕说谎〔---lied, lied〕〔n.〕谎言,假话 lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋243. light 〔n.〕光;光线;日光〔a.〕轻的,浅色的,明亮的〔v.〕照亮,点燃〔---lighted , lighted〕〔---lit, lit〕The match is lit. 火柴已点燃了.〔用作表语〕 a lighted match. 一根点燃的火柴.〔用作定语〕---lighting 〔n.〕点火,照明;采光 ---lighten 〔v.〕减轻负担;使愉快;使明亮in 〔the〕 light of按照,根据,考虑到 throw light on阐明, 使…显得清楚244. like 〔v.〕喜欢,愿意〔n.〕爱好,同样的人或物〔prep.〕像,如同---likely 〔a.〕很可能的,可期待的 adv.或许, 很可能〔常用于most, very之后〕It is likely to do sth. / that ... 做某事很有可能245. live 〔v.〕活,居住〔a.〕活的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的---lively 〔a.〕活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的---living 〔a.〕活的, 有生命的, 现存的---alive 〔a.〕依然存在的,活着的,活活的246. long 〔a.〕长的, 长期的〔vi.〕渴望, 热望 long for sth.〔adv.〕长期地, 始终---length 〔n.〕长度, 长 ---lengthen 〔v.〕延长, 〔使〕变长 ---lengthened 〔n.〕加长的247.luck 〔n.〕运气, 幸运, 吉祥物---lucky 〔a.〕幸运的,好运的---luckily 〔adv.〕幸运地;幸好---〔反〕 unluckily 〔adv.〕不幸地;倒霉地248.magic 〔n.〕[U]魔法,巫术, 魔术 ,魅力〔a.〕魔术的,有魔力的,不可思议的---magician 〔n.〕魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师249.major 〔n.〕<美>主修课, 专业〔a.〕主修的, 主要的〔v. major in〕主修---majority 〔n.〕多数, 大半250. manage 〔v.〕处理, 应付过去---manager 〔n.〕经理, 管理人员, 管理器---management 〔n.〕经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 manage to do sth. 成功处理某事251. marry 〔v.〕娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ---marriage 〔n.〕结婚,婚姻---married 〔a.〕已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇252. mean 〔v.〕意欲,想要;意味着〔a.〕低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该, 应做mean much /a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵---meaning 〔n.〕意义, 含意, 意图---meaningful 〔a.〕意味深长的---meaningless 〔a.〕无意义的253. medical 〔a.〕医学的, 内科的, 〔医〕药的〔n.〕医生,体格检查---medicine 〔n.〕药, 医学, 内科medical care 医疗护理254. memory 〔n.〕记忆〔力〕, 回忆, 存储〔器〕,内存---memorize 〔v.〕记住,记忆in memory of = in honor of为纪念…255. mistake 〔n.〕错误, 过失〔v.〕弄错,误解,把...误认为---mistaken 〔a.〕弄错的,错误的,被误解的mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken for 被误认为…256.mobile 〔a.〕可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 ---mobility 〔n.〕活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 移动电话,手机257. motivation 〔n.〕动机---motivate 〔v.〕激发---motivated 〔a.〕有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的258. move 〔v.〕移动, 搬家---movement 〔n.〕运动, 动作---movable 〔a.〕可移动的---moving 〔a.〕动人的,令人感动的---moved 〔a.〕感动的,被移动的259. music 〔n.〕音乐, 乐曲---musical 〔a.〕音乐的, 悦耳的〔n.〕音乐剧---musician 〔n.〕音乐家260. nature 〔n.〕自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural 〔a.〕自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally 〔adv.〕自然地;天生地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上261. necessary 〔a.〕必要的,必需的---necessarily 〔adv.〕必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品262. negotiate 〔v.〕〔与某人〕商议, 谈判, 磋商---negotiation 〔n.〕[常用复]谈判, 磋商;准备, 安排263. occupy 〔v.〕占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation 〔n.〕职业, 占有, 占有〔房屋等〕be occupied in 正在〔做某事〕 occupy oneself with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于...264. own 〔a.〕自己的, 特有的〔v.〕拥有, 承认---owner 〔n.〕所有者, 业主---ownership 〔n.〕所有权, 物主身份 on one’s own=by oneself独自地;靠自己265. paint 〔n.〕油漆,涂料〔v.〕油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter 〔n.〕画家,油漆匠---painting〔n.〕油画,绘画266. participate 〔v.〕参加 ---participation 〔n.〕参与---participant 〔n.〕参与者〔a.〕参与的,有关系的267. particular 〔a.〕尤其 ---particularly 〔adv.〕 be particular about 对…挑剔,讲究268. patience 〔n.〕耐心 ---patient 〔a.〕耐心的〔n.〕病人---patiently 〔adv.〕有毅力地,耐心地269. peace 〔n.〕和平 ---peaceful 〔a.〕270. perform 〔v.〕表演,执行,完成 ---performance 〔n.〕演出,执行---performer 〔n.〕表演者put on performances演出,表演节目 perform a role in在…中起作用271. permit 〔v.〕允许---permit 〔n.〕许可证---permission 〔n.〕允许272. person 〔n.〕个人---personal 〔a.〕个人的,亲自的---personally〔adv.〕---personality 〔n.〕个性,名人273. persuade 〔v.〕说服〔a.〕空闲的,有闲的---persuasion 〔n.〕说服〔力〕---persuasive 〔a.〕有说服力的,打动人心的,劝诱的274. phenomenon 〔n.〕现象 ---〔复数〕phenomena275. physics 〔n.〕物理学---physician 〔n.〕内科医生---physicist 〔n.〕物理学家---physical〔a.〕物理的,身体的,物质的276. pleasant 〔a.〕令人愉悦的,舒适的---please 〔v.〕使喜欢,取悦〔int.〕请---pleased 〔a.〕高兴的---pleasing 〔a.〕令人愉快的,合意的jpleasing // role inb. ressix---pleasure 〔n.〕快乐,令人高兴的事277. poison 〔n.〕毒品〔v.〕使中毒,下毒,污染 ---poisonous 〔a.〕有毒的,恶毒的,讨厌的278. politics 〔n.〕政治 ---political 〔a.〕政治的,党派的---politician 〔n.〕政治家,政客279. pollute 〔v.〕污染 ---pollution 〔n.〕280. possess 〔v.〕拥有,占有,控制 ---possession 〔n.〕281. possible 〔a.〕可能的---possibly 〔adv.〕---possibility 〔n.〕282. practice 〔n.〕实践,练习---practice 〔v.〕 ---practical 〔a.〕实际的,实用的283. prefer 〔v.〕更喜欢 ---preference 〔n.〕偏爱,倾向284. present 〔n.〕礼物〔v.〕出席,呈现,提出,赠送〔a.〕出席的,在场的,现在的---presentation 〔n.〕呈现,展示,陈述285. probable 〔a.〕可能的 ---probably 〔adv.〕286. pronounce 〔v.〕发音 ---pronunciation 〔n.〕287. protect 〔v.〕保护---protection 〔n.〕---protective 〔a.〕保护性的,防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受…288. punish 〔v.〕惩罚 ---punishment 〔n.〕289. real 〔a.〕真正的---really 〔adv.〕---reality 〔n.〕现实,实际---realize 〔v.〕实现,意识到---realistic 〔a.〕现实的,现实主义的,逼真的290. receive 〔v.〕接收,接待---reception 〔n.〕接收,接待〔处〕---receptionist 〔n.〕接待员,前台291. regular 〔a.〕有规律的,定期的---regularly 〔adv.〕---regulation 〔n.〕规则,条例,管理regulations〔pl.〕292. relate 〔v.〕相关,关联---relation 〔n.〕/ relationship 〔n.〕关系,关联---relative 〔n.〕亲属〔a.〕相对的,有关系的---related 〔a.〕有关系的---relevant 〔a.〕相关的---relatively 〔adv.〕相当地,相对地 be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely 〔v.〕依靠,信赖 ---reliable 〔a.〕可信赖的,可依靠的 rely on/upon 依靠,依赖294. refer 〔v.〕参考,查阅,提及,涉及 ---reference 〔n.〕参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee 〔n.〕裁判员,介绍人 refer to参考,查阅,指的是 be referred to as被称为…295. religion 〔n.〕宗教 ---religious 〔a.〕296. require 〔v.〕需求 ---requirement 〔n.〕297. reserve 〔v.〕保留,预约〔n.〕储备,保护区---reservation 〔n.〕预约,预订,保留---reserved 〔a.〕预订的,保留的298. retire 〔v.〕退休 ---retirement 〔n.〕299. resist 〔v.〕抵制 ---resistance 〔n.〕300. respond 〔v.〕回应,响应---response 〔n.〕回答,响应 ---responsible 〔a.〕有责任的,负责的---responsibility 〔n.〕责任,义务301. review 〔v.〕复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision 〔n.〕302. revolution 〔n.〕革命---revolutionary 〔a.〕革命性的303. rule 〔n.〕法规,规则,常规〔v.〕统治 --- ruler 〔n.〕尺,统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run 〔---ran, run〕〔v.〕跑步;管理;经营---running 〔a.〕跑着的,连续的,流动的,运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到,跑着穿过run into撞上,陷入,偶然遇到run out〔of〕用完,耗尽305. sad 〔a.〕 ---sadly 〔adv.〕 ---sadness 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕unhappy / upset---〔反〕happy306. safe 〔a.〕安全〔n.〕保险柜---safely 〔adv.〕---safety 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕secure / security ---〔反〕dangerous /danger307. sale 〔n.〕销售,出售---sell 〔v.〕---salesman /saleswoman 〔n.〕推销员,售货员〔复数salesmen / saleswomen〕for sale待售; on sale出售上市,廉价出售308. salt 〔n.〕盐〔v.〕用盐腌,给…加盐---salty 〔a.〕咸的,含盐的309. sand 〔n.〕沙〔子〕---〔复〕 sands〔n.〕沙滩310. satisfy 〔v.〕使满意 --- satisfaction 〔n.〕满意 --- satisfactory 〔a.〕令人满意的---satisfied 〔a.〕〔感到〕满意的---satisfying 〔a.〕令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意;satisfy〔meet〕 sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save 〔v.〕救,节省,储存;--- savings 〔n.〕储蓄金,存款312. scene 〔n.〕〔戏剧电影〕一场,场景 --- scenery 〔n.〕景色,风景313. scholar 〔n.〕学者--- scholarship 〔n.〕奖学金314. science 〔n.〕科学,理科 ---scientific 〔a.〕科学的 ---scientist 〔n.〕科学家315. seat 〔n.〕座位〔v.〕使坐下 ---seated 〔a.〕就座的 be /get seated 请坐下316. second 〔n.〕秒,第二名〔a.〕第二的,次要的〔adv.〕第二,其次---secondly 〔adv.〕第二,其次second only to仅此于317. secretary 〔n.〕秘书,书记 ---secret 〔n.〕秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary generaldiscover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密318. selfish 〔a.〕自私的---selfishness 〔n.〕自私,自我中心---〔反〕unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness 〔n.〕无私,慷慨 self-confident自信的319. sense 〔n.〕感官,感觉,意义〔v.〕感觉到,检测--- sensitive 〔a.〕敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make 〔a〕 sense 讲得通,有意义make 〔a〕 sense of 弄懂320. separate 〔v.〕使分开〔a.〕单独的,分开的---separation 〔n.〕分离, 间隔separ ate…from 把…和…分开321.serve 〔v.〕招待,服务 ---service 〔n.〕效劳,服务,招待serve as 充当,担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务 at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle 〔v.〕安顿,定居,解决 ---settlement 〔n.〕 ---settler 〔n.〕移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居,安下心来 settle in 迁入,安定下来323. shame 〔n.〕羞愧,耻辱---shameful 〔a.〕可耻的,不道德的---ashamed 〔a.〕感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share 〔n.〕一份;股票〔=stock〕〔v.〕共享,共用---shared 〔a.〕共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易;share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight 〔n.〕视力,视觉---sightseeing 〔n.〕观光,游览---nearsighted 〔a.〕近视的in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见; catch sight of 瞥见; go sightseeing去观光326. silent 〔a.〕无声的 ---silence 〔n.〕寂静in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声;keep silence 保持安静.327.simple 〔a.〕简单的;--- simplify 〔v.〕使简单化328. skill 〔n.〕技能,技巧; ---skillful 〔a.〕熟练的329. sleep〔---slept, slept〕〔n.&vi.〕睡觉 --- sleepy 〔a.〕困乏的;昏昏欲睡的。

2020年高考英语考前必背06 语法填空词形转换

2020年高考英语考前必背06 语法填空词形转换

必背06语法填空词形变化Av.n.adj.adv.中文释义act action actual actuallyappoint appointment appointeddisable ability ableabsent absence absentabsolute absolute absolutelyabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplishedachieve achievement achievableactivity activeaddict addiction addictedadd addition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing/amazedambition ambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing/amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyanger anger angry angrilyannounce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiouslyapologize apology apologeticappear appearanceapply applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant/assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished/astonishingattend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect effectiveBv.n.adj.adv.中文释义bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravelybreathe breath breathlessCv.n.adj.adv.中文释义change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care carefulcaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter characteristicchoose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creationDv.n.adj.adv.中文释义date dateddanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe desription descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discourageddiscover discoverydiscuss discussionEv.n.adj.adv.中文释义exact exactlyexcite excitement exciting/excitedextreme extremelyeducate educationemploy employmentencourage encouragemententer entranceequip equipment equippedexamine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy enjoyment enjoyableFv.n.adj.adv.中文释义fluency fluentfar far farfail failurefairness fair fair fog fog foggyGv.n.adj.adv.中文释义gentle gently gift giftedgovern governmentgraduate graduationguide guidanceguilt guiltyHv.n.adj.adv.中文释义heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpfulhesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestlyhonor honor honorable honorablyhope hope hopefulhumor humoroushunger hunger hungry hungrilyLv.n.adj.adv.中文释义important importantlyignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginableimmigrate immigrationimpossible impossible impossibilityimpress impression impressive impressivelyintroduce introductioninvent inventioninvite invitationJv.n.adj.adv.中文释义joy joy joyfuljudge judgementjustice justKv.n.adj.adv.中文释义kindness kind kindlyLv.n.adj.adv.中文释义enlarge large largelylive livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky luckilyMv.n.adj.adv.中文释义majpr majoritymanage managementmeant meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic musicalNv.n.adj.adv.中文释义nation nationalnature natural naturallynecessity necessarynoise noisynorth northernOv.n.adj.adv.中文释义occupy occupation occupiedoperate operationorganize organizationoffice officialPv.n.adj.adv.中文释义perfect perfectlyprivacy privatepain painfulparience patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionphysics physicalplease pleasure pleasantpoison poison poisonouspolitics politicalprepare preparationpresident presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentRv.n.adj.adv.中文释义rely reliableremain remainingrelax relaxationrealize realization real reallyreason reasonablereligion religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representation representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectfulresponsibility responsiblerob robberySv.n.adj.adv.中文释义sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial speciallysurround surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience scientific scientificallysecure securityself selfishseparate separationserve service/servantsleep sleep sleepysociety socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successful successfullysuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalTv.n.adj.adv.中文释义taste tastyterrible terriblythirst thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate translationtreat treatmenttruth TRUE trulyUv.n.adj.adv.中文释义consciousness consciousVv.n.adj.adv.中文释义value valuablevary variety variousWv.n.adj.adv.中文释义warmth warm warmlyweakness weak weaklywealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词)1.ability(n. )能力;才能●____________(a.)有能力的,能干的●____________(a.)不会的,不能的●____________(n. )残疾,无能●____________(a.)残疾的,有缺陷的●b e able to= ____________能够2.absence (n. ) 缺席,缺乏,不在●____________(a.)缺席的,缺少的●____________(a.)现在的,出席的●____________(n.)出席,存在●____________缺勤●____________出席,到场3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的●____________(adv.)绝对地;完全地4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的●____________(n.)丰富;充裕●____________ 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师●____________(n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受●____________(a.) 可接受的●(反) ____________(v.) 拒绝●____________(n.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门(v.)接近;存取●___________(a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的●____________可利用,使用,接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的●____________(n.)正确;精确●____________(adv.) 正确地,精确地●(反)____________不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到●____________(n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到●____________(n.)获得,获得物11. act (n. )法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动●____________(n.)行动,动作●____________(n. )活动●____________(a.)主动的,积极的●(反)___________(a.)不活跃的,不活动的●____________(a.) 被动的●____________ (n.) 男演员●___________(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的●___________(adv.) =____________ 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编●____________(n.) 适应,改编●____________(a.) 有适应能力的●____________ 适应于;●____________ 使适合,应用于;●____________ 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说●___________(n.) 添加,添加物●____________(a.) 附加的,额外的●____________(adv.) 此外●____________把…添加到…中;●____________增加,增添;●____________合计;●____________合计为,总计达;●___________把…加进在内,算入,吸收●____________ 另外,此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人●____________(a.) (人)沉溺的,上瘾的●___________(a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的●____________做某事上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应●____________(n.) 调整;适应●___________(a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕●____________(n.) 钦佩,羡慕●__________(a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认,准许(admitted, admitted)●____________(n.) 承认,入场,入场费19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用●____________(n.) 收养,采用●____________ (a.)被采用的,被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.) 前进,提升●___________(a.)高级的,先进的●____________(n.)前进,进步21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处●____________(a.)有利的,有益的●____________(n.)缺点,不利条件●____________(a.)不利的,不便的●____________利用,占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇●____________(a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告●___________(n.) 广告,宣传24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告●_____(n.) 顾问,忠告者●a dvice (U)不可数名词●____________一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响●___________(n.) 影响,感情●____________ 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲●___________(a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪●____________(a.)年老的,…岁的●____________(a.) 上了年纪的,年老的28. agree (v.) 同意●____________(n.) 同意●(反)____________(v.)不同意,争执●____________(n.) 不同意29.agriculture (n.)农业●________(a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许,允许●____________(n.)允许;紧津贴;(父母给孩子的)零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊●____________(n.) 惊奇,震惊●____________(a.) 惊奇的,吃惊的●____________(a.)令人惊讶的●____________让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心●____________(a.)有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐●___________(n.)消遣,娱乐●____________(a.) 愉快的,被逗乐的●____________(a.)有趣的,令人发笑的●____________让人愉快地34. analyze (v.) 分析●____________(n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒●____________(a.) 生气的36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告●____________(n.)公告,宣告●____________(n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.)使烦恼,打搅●___________(a.)恼怒的,生气的●___________(a.)令人讨厌的●___________(n.)烦恼,讨厌之事●___________让人生气地/烦恼地38.annual(a.)一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊●____________(adv.) 一年一次地39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的●____________(n.) 焦急,忧虑40. apologize (v.) 道歉●___________(n.)道歉●__________=__________因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现,显得●____________(n.) 出现;外貌42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用●____________(n.) 申请表●____________(n.) 申请人●____________(a.) 应用的,实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命●____________(n.)约会;约定●______________________与…约会/约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激●___________(n.) 欣赏,感激45. approve (v.) 批准,同意●____________(n.) 批准,同意46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论●____________(n.) 争辩,辩论47. arrange (v.) 安排●____________(n.) 安排48. arrive (v.) 到达●____________(n.) 到达49. Asia (n.) 亚洲●_______(a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的 (n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价,估价●____________(n.) 评价,估价51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助●____________(n.) 帮助,援助●____________(n.) 助手,助理52. associate (v.) 联系,交往●____________(n.)协会,联盟,联合●____________(a.)关联的,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定,采取,承担●____________(n.) 假定,采取,承担54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶●____________(a.)感到吃惊的●____________(a.)令人惊讶的●____________ (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物●________________________让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员●____________(n.) 天文学●____________(天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员●____________(a.)运动的,体格健壮的57. attend (v.)参加,照料●____________(n.)出席,到场●____________(n.)出席者,常客58. attention (n) 注意,专心●____________(a)留意的,专心的●____________(adv.) 专心地59. attract (v.) 吸引●____________(n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物●____________(a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的●____________(n.)意识,认识,知晓●____________知道,意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌●(pl. ) ____________细菌62. bad (a.) 坏的●b adly (adv. ) (worse, worst)●(反) good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以…为基地●__________(a.)基本的,基础的(n.)基础,要素●____________大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,根据,基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室●____________(v.) 给…洗澡; 洗澡●____________(n.) 浴室,卫生间●____________ (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)●___________(a.) 可忍受的●(反)____________(a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的●____________(n.)美丽,美好的人或物●____________(v.)美化,装饰69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩●___________(n.) 行为70. belief (n) 信条,信念●(pl.)____________信条,信念●____________(v.)相信,认为●____________(a.) 可信的●(反)__________难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始,着手 (began, begun)●b eginning (n.) 开始72. bend (v.) 使弯曲(bent, bent)●____________专心致力于某事73.benefit (n.)利益, 好处(vt.)有益于, 有助于●____________(a.)有益的, 受益的●____________得益于,从…中受益●____________对…有好处,有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的●(反)____________(a.)不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的●____________(a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学●____________(a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的●____________(n.)勇敢●(反) ____________(n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息●____________(v.) 呼吸, 气息●____________(a.) 气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来 (brought, brought)81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 (buried, buried)●____________埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意●____________商人●____________女商人83.calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算●____________(n.)计算,考虑●____________(n.)计算机,计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 (v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定,平息●____________(n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料 (vi.)关心, 顾虑,照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意●___________(a.)仔细的,小心的●(反)____________(a.)粗心的,疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉,感染(疾病) (caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告 (v.)警告●____________(a.) 小心的;谨慎的88.celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典●____________(v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89.certain (a.)确定的, 某一个●____________(adv.) 确定,肯定;当然●____________(n.)必然,确定性●(反)____________(n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战 (v.)向...挑战●____________(a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革●____________(a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物,特点,性格,品质●__________(n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品●____________(n.)化学家, 药剂师●____________(n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品●____________(v.)选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣●____________(n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服●____________n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集●___________(n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款●____________(a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰●____________(a.)舒适的●(反)____________(a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达●____________(n.) 沟通,交流,传达●____________(a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争●____________(n.)竞争,竞赛●____________(n.)竞争者●____________(a.)比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断●____________(n.) 结论●____________总的来说,总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的●____________(n.)信心●____________(adv.)信赖地, 安心地102.conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织,实施,管理●____________(n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的●___________(n.)狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西●____________着迷于,狂热爱好●____________拼命地,发疯似地104.create (v.)创造,产生●____________(a.)有创造性的●____________(n.)创造,创建●____________(n.)创造力●____________(n.)创造者, 创作者105.crime (n.)罪犯●____________(n.)罪犯●___________犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过●____________(n.)十字路口●____________(n.)交叉路口●____________在十字路口107. crowd (n.) 人群 (v.) 拥挤●____________(a.) 拥挤的●____________(n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.) 残忍的,残酷●____________(adv.)●____________(n.) 残忍●____________对某人残忍109. culture (n.)文化●____________(a.)文化的,教养的●______________________文化差异●____________多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈;医好●____________(n.) 治愈●____________癌症的治愈●____________治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的;奇异的●_________________(n.)好奇心;求知欲●_________________满足好奇心●_________________出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车;循环●____________ (v.)再循环,回收再用●____________ (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage (v.)毁坏,损害●____________ (n.) 毁坏,损害●____________ 对…造成损害114. danger (n.)危险●____________ (a.) 危险的●____________ (v.)使…濒临危险●____________ (a.)濒危的●________________________处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的●____________ (n.)死亡●____________ (a.)致命的●____________死亡●____________ (a.)垂死的,渴望的●____________死者/生者●________________________造成许多死伤●________________________渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定●____________ (a.) 决定性的●____________ (n.)决定,决心●____________做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明;断言●____________ (n.)声明;断言●____________对…宣战118. decorate(v.)装饰,修饰●____________(n.) 装饰,修饰●____________被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降 ,婉拒●____________ (n.) 下降,婉拒120. decrease (v&n.) 减少●(反) ____________ (v&n.)增加●____________增加/减少到●__________________增加/减少了121. defend (v.) 防守,保卫●___________ (n.) 防守,保卫●___________________为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate (a.)●____________ (adv.)故意地123. delight (n.) 快乐;乐事●__________ (a.) 高兴的;愉快的;快乐的●_____________________对…感到高兴●_____________________喜欢,以…为乐●________________________使某人高兴●___________________ 使某人高兴的是124.deliver (v.)投递,接生,发表讲话●___________(n.)投递,接生,发表讲话●_____________送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.depend (v.)依赖,依靠,取决于●____________dependent(a.)依靠的,从属的●____________ (n.)依靠,信赖●___________=___________依靠...,取决于…●_________________不依赖…,从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地●____________ (adv.)深深地●____________ (n.)深度●____________ (v.)加深●___________________深夜●_______________________被深深地触动●_________________大智若愚,静水远流127.describe (v.)描述,描写●____________ (n.) 描述,描写●______________________对…进行描述128. design (v.)设计 (n.)图案,图样●____________(n.)设计师●_______________设计的目的是,计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的;绝望的●____________ (n.)绝望●______________________极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏,毁坏●______________ (n.) 破坏,毁坏●______________被毁的建筑物●______________对…造成破坏131. determine (v.)决定,决心●______________ (n.) 决心●____________________决心做132. develop (v.) 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)●_________________ (n.) 发展●_________________(a.)发展中的●_________________(a.)发达的●_________________随着…的发展●____________________培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于●_________________ (n.)忠心,奉献精神●_____________把某人的全身心奉献于…●_____________挚爱某人,对…全心全意134. differ (v.) 使不同,相异●_________________ (a.) 不同的●_________________ (n.) 差别,不同●_________________在…上区别于…●____________________判断AB间的差异●______________有影响,改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的,费力的●_________________ (n.)困难●__________________费力地/毫不费力地●___________________在做某事上有困难136. direct(v.)指挥,指导,导演 (a.)直接的●(反)___________(a.)间接的●_____________ (n.) 导演●_____________(n.)方向●_________________朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使……残疾●_________________ (a.)残疾的●_________________ (n.)残疾,无能138. disappear (v.) 消失●_________________ (n.) 消失●(反)_________________ (v.) 出现●_________________ (n.)出现139. disagree (v.) 不同意,争执●_________________ (n.)不同意●_______________在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使……失望●_________________ (n.)失望●_________________让某人失望地●_________________对…感到失望141.discover (v.)发现●_________________(n.)发现●_________________ 有一个发现142. discrimination (n.)歧视●_________________ (v.)歧视,区分●_________________区别A和B●_____________________歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论●_________________ (n.)讨论144. distance (n.)距离●____________(a.)远的,遥远的●___________疏远某人,与某人保持距离●_________________在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别●_________________ (n.) 差别●____________=_____________区别AB 146.distribute (v.)分布,分配●_________________(n.)分配147. disturb (v.)打扰;扰乱.●____________(a.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的●________(a.)感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的148. donate (v.)捐赠●_________________ (n.)捐赠●_____________________给某人捐赠某物●_________________ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育,培养●_________________ (n.)教育者●_________________ (n.)教育,培养150. effect (n.)效果,作用●_________________ (a.)有效果的●_________________ (v.) 影响●_________________对…有影响●_________________生效,起作用151. elect (v.)选举●_________________ (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电●_____________ (a.)发电的,导电的●_________________(a.)有关电的方面的●_________________adj. 电子的●_________________电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使……尴尬●_________________ (n.) 尴尬●_________________ (a.)感到尴尬的●____________(a.)令人尴尬的,难为情的●_________________ 对…感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣●_________________ (n.)雇佣,就业●_________________ (n.)雇主●_________________ (n.)雇员●(反)_____________ (v.)使失业,解雇●_________________ (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿●_________________(n.)鼓励●_________________ (n.)勇气●_________________使…泄气●________________鼓励/怂恿某人做某事●_________________劝阻某人不做某事156.energy (n.)精力,能量●_________________ (a.)精力旺盛的157.enjoy (v.)欣赏,喜欢;享受…之乐趣●_________________ (a.)愉快的;有趣的●_________________ (n ) 享乐,享受●_________________ (n.)欢乐,高兴●_________________喜欢做某事158. entertain(v.)招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐●_________________ (n.) 娱乐活动●______________ (a.)有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境●_________________ (a.) 环境的●_________________ (n.)环境学家●__________________________环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于●_________________ (adv.)平等地●_________________ (n.)平等,相等●_________________相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备;装备●_________________ (n.) 装备;设备●_________________配备有…162. escape (v.) 逃跑;逃避●_________________ (n.)逃跑;逃避●_________________ 从…中逃脱●_________________逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲●_________________ (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的●_________________ (n.)证据,迹象165.exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验●_________________ (v.)检查, 调查, 考试●_________________ (n.)主考者●___________(n.)受审查者,投考者, 应试者166.excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的●_____________(n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物●_________________ (n.)展览,展览会168. exist (v.)生存,存在●_________________ (n.)生存,存在●_________________ (a.) 现存的,现行的●________________ 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料,盼望;认为●_________________ n.期望,预期●_________________期望某人做某事●___________________不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费,支出,代价●_______________(=costly/dear)(a.)昂贵的●_________________不惜代价做某事●_________________自费●_______________在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价171. explain (v.)解释●_________________ (n.)解释,说明●_____________________向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸●_________________ (n.) 爆炸,激增●________________(a.)爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose(v.)揭露,使曝光,使面临(危险)●_________________ (n.)暴露,曝光●_________________被暴露在…面前,接触,使遭受174. express (v.) 表达,表示●_________________ (n.)表情,表达,词句●______________(a.)富于表情的;有表现力的●_________________面部表情175. extend (v.)延长,扩大,扩展●__________(n.)延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机●__________(a.)广泛的,大量的176. face (n.)脸 (v.)面对,面向●_________________ (a.)面部的●______________=___________面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败;不及格;衰退●_________________ (n.) 失败,失败者●_________________ (n.)不及格●_________________失败是成功之母。

2020高考英语词性转换高频词汇总

2020高考英语词性转换高频词汇总

2020词性转换大汇总词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。

句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

几种常考的构词法3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地tips:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。

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高考英语近五年语法填空考点分类总结1.形容词→副词形容词:.....的副词:....地,得poor贫穷的,糟糕的—poorly糟糕地;final 最终的—finally 最后,最终;huge大的—hugely大大地,巨大地;easy简单的—easily简单地;actual实际的—actually事实上;fair公平的—fairly公平地;certain确定的—certainly一定;official官方的—officially 正式地;regular经常的—regularly经常;gradual逐渐的—gradually 逐渐地;slow慢慢的—slowly慢慢地2. 动词→名词believe 相信—belief信条;compete竞争—competition竞争;connect连接—connection连接;pollute污染—pollution污染;weigh称重—weight重量;introduce 介绍—introduction介绍;evaluate评估—evaluation评估;attract吸引—attraction吸引;achieve完成—achievement成就;develop发展—development 发展educate 教育----education教育3.名词→形容词wonder奇迹—wonderful精彩的;tradition传统—traditiona l传统的;meaning意思—meaningful有意义的;globe球—global全球的;三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀 -ly:absolutely绝对地, completely完全地, exactly准确地, extremely 特别地, frequently经常, obviously明显地, particularly特别地, similarly相似地, suddenly突然形容词后缀-able / -ible:reasonable 合理的flexible灵活的reliable可依赖的valuable 有价值的accessible 可以进入的,可理解的considerable 可观的,数量大的-ive:effective有效的sensitive 敏感的attractive有吸引力的impressive 有印象的positive积极的,主动的negative消极的active积极的passive消极的inclusive包括的,包含的decisive 决定性的-al / -ial:practical实践的,实用的beneficial有好处的financial 金融的facial 面部的social社交的mental 心理的personal个人的national国家的natural自然的cultural文化的traditional传统的central中心的local当地的neural中立的total全部的-ate:considerate体贴的fortunate幸运的-ful:powerful强大的, successful成功的, wonderful精彩的, fearful害怕的, respectful尊敬的,客气的skillful有技巧的, thoughtful, 体贴的shameful无耻的hopeful有希望的,useful有用的,delightful令人开心的, grateful感恩的, painful痛苦的, beautiful漂亮的, colorful五颜六色的-ly:likely可能的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, deadly致命的, elderly年老的, hourly每小时的, yearly每年的, daily每日的-ent/ant:confident自信的, convenient方便的, independent独立的, different不同的, violent暴力的assistant 辅助的distant遥远的constant 不断的-less: countless,无数的homeless无家可归的, useless无用的, breathless喘不过气来的, effortless不费力的, selfless无私的,tireless不知疲倦的-y: guilty有罪的, healthy健康的, hungry饥饿的, sleepy困的, tasty可口的, thirsty口渴的, wealthy富有的, worthy值得的, dusty有尘土的-ic:energetic有精力的, scientific科学的, fantastic精彩的-ary / -ory:contradictory矛盾的, documentary纪实的,纪录片的, imaginary想象的,虚构的imaginative 富于想象力的,imaginable 可以想象的-ous:obvious明显的, various各种各样的, adventurous冒险的, ambitious有雄心的, courageous有勇气的, disastrous灾难的, mountainous多山的, famous著名的delicious可口的名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y:curiosity好奇心responsibility责任, safety安全, security安全, similarity相似性, necessity 需要,必需品-ance / -ence:appearance出现, performance表现, acceptance接受, confidence 信心, preference偏爱, importance 重要性significance重要性assistance帮助-sion / -tion:contribution贡献, decision决定, impression印象, admission承认, concentration专心,集中, discussion讨论, donation捐赠-th:strength力量, depth深度, growth成长, length长度, warmth温暖,热情, width宽度-ment:achievement成就, treatment治疗, amusement娱乐, arrangement安排, excitement兴奋, improvement改善-ure / -ture / -ature:failure失败, pressure压力, exposure暴露,揭露, mixture, 混合signature签名-ing:building建筑物, suffering遭受, understanding理解, warning警告, meaning意思, reading阅读, swimming游泳, beginning开始, writing写作-al:approval同意, arrival到达, survival幸存-cy:accuracy准确度, fluency流利度, frequency频率,频繁, privacy隐私-ness:awareness意识, coldness寒冷, weakness虚弱,弱点,illness疾病,happiness幸福动词后缀-ate: concentrate聚焦, accelerate加速, advocate提倡, regulate调节,participate参加,separate区分,communicate交流,graduate毕业,celebrate庆祝-(e)n: broaden拓宽, fasten系牢, frighten恐吓, sharpen削尖, strengthen加强, darken使变暗, deepen加深, harden变硬, lengthen 延长-(i)fy:satisfy满意, clarify澄清, classify分类, identify识别, qualify具有....资格, simplify简化, terrify恐吓, purify提纯, beautify美化-ize / -ise: apologize道歉, organize组织, realize意识到, 实现recognize认出,认可,modernize使......现代化, popularize使.....大众化, publicize宣传, computerize使....计算机化名词后缀(人)-ar / -er / -or:conductor售票员, director主任,导师, collector收藏家, inventor 发明家, actor男演员, engineer工程师, beggar乞丐, employer雇主,老板, instructor导师, interviewer面试官, lawyer律师, liar撒谎者, scholar学者,-ist:artist艺术家, novelist小说家, specialist专家, tourist旅行家, pianist钢琴家, scientist科学家, violinist小提琴家-ant :accountant会计, assistant助手, servant仆人,-ian :musician音乐家, physician内科医生, physicist 物理学家magician魔术师, librarian图书管理员-an :American美国人, African非洲人, Asian亚洲人, European欧洲, Russian,俄罗斯人Korean韩国人,02,前缀anti- 反对,对抗;相反;防(止):anti-aging抗衰老的, anti-anxiety抗焦虑,anti-virus杀毒的, antifreeze防冻液dis- 不,否定,相反:disadvantage劣势, discourage使...泄气, dishonest不诚实的, dislike不喜欢, disorder紊乱in- / im- / il- / ir- 不,非,无:inexpensive不贵的, inconvenient不方便的, impatient不耐烦, impossible不可能, immoral不道德的, illegal非法的, irregular不规则的mis- 错误的;坏的;不,相反:misfortune霉运,不幸, misunderstand误解, mislead误导, mistrust不信任non- 无,不,非:nonprofit非盈利的, nonsense胡说,废话nonsmoking不抽烟的, nonstop不停的, non-recycling不可回收的un- 不;表示相反的动作:unable不能的, unexpected意外的, unfortunate不幸的, unusual不同寻常的, unfair不公平的, unforgettable难忘的, unnecessary不必要的, uncomfortable不舒服的, unhappy不开心的co-=com=con=cor=col和……一起,共同:cooperate合作,co-discover共同发现, co-renter共同承租人, co-worker同事compete比赛,communicate 交流,connect 连接correct 纠正,collect 收藏colleague 同事en- 使处于……状态,使具有……特性;围住:enable使..能够., encourage鼓励, enjoy享受, endanger濒危, enlarge扩大, enrich使.....丰富, ensure使....确定extra- 在……之外,超出;非常,格外:extraordinary不平凡的, extra-large超大的, extra-strong超强的inter- 在……之间,相互:interrupt打断, interview面试,采访,interaction相互影响, international国际的, Internet互联网, interval间隔,中场休息micro-极小的,微小的:microbiology微生物, microphone麦克风, microscope 显微镜, microwave微波, micro-soft微软mini- (同类中) 特小的,微型的:minibus小公共, minicomputer微型计算机, miniskirt短裙multi-多于一的,多的:multimedia多媒体, multinational跨国的, multitask多任务, multi-function多功能pre- 在……之前,预先:predict预测, prejudice偏爱, prepaid预付款的, preview 预习, pretend假装, prevent阻止re- 再,重新:remind提醒, remove去除, replace取代, return返还,归还, review复习,评论, react作出反应, reaction反应,反作用力reread重新阅读, rebuild重建tele- 远 (距离) 的;电视的;使用电话的:telephone电话, telescope望远镜, television电视, telesales电话销售trans- 横穿,横贯;表示变化:transform变形,转换, translate翻译, transport,运输,交通, transportation交通, transplant移植, trans-Atlantic跨越大西洋的。

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