最新专四短语大全
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结下面是专四核心词汇固定搭配的总结:1. Take measures/actions/steps- The government has taken measures to address the issue of pollution.- We need to take immediate actions to solve this problem.- It is important to take steps to prevent future accidents.2. Make/establish/widen the gap- The economic policies have widened the gap between therich and the poor.- The new technology has established a wider gap between generations.- The educational system is making the gap between urban and rural areas even larger.3. Give/pose/raise a threat- The terrorist attack gives a threat to national security.- Chemical pollution poses a threat to the environment.- Cyberattacks raise a threat to personal information security.4. Carry out/conduct a survey- The government is carrying out a survey to collect data on public opinions.- The university conducted a survey to assess student satisfaction.- We need to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences.5. Face/confront/address a challenge/problem- The government needs to address the problem of unemployment.- The organization is trying to confront the challenge of climate change.6. Provide/offer/give an opportunity- Studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different cultures.- The scholarship program offers an opportunity for students to pursue higher education.- The job fair gives an opportunity for job seekers to connect with employers.7. Improve/enhance/boost efficiency- The new software will improve efficiency in data analysis.- The training program enhances employee efficiency and productivity.- Investing in infrastructure can boost economic efficiency.8. Create/establish/build a foundation- Education creates a foundation for future success.- The government is working to establish a solid foundation for economic growth.9. Play a/an important/vital/crucial role- Teachers play an important role in shaping students' future.- Small businesses play a vital role in job creation.- Technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation.- Environmental pollution causes health problems.- Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance.。
专四高频词组
【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用(2)of one's own accord 出于自愿,主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域,大约,差不多(4)be critical of 对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵(5)stab sb in the back 中伤某人(6)domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题(7)residential garbage 生活垃圾(8)give offense to someone 冒犯某人(9)at a stretch 不停地,连续地(10)brain drain人才流失(11)to the utmost 最大限度地(12)get around to (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事(13)identify with sb 与...产生共鸣(14)manage a promise 达成妥协(15)bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法(16)uphold justice 主持正义(17)a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛(18)in full career 以全速前进(19)without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...(20)be on circuit 在巡回当中(21)out of one's wits 不知所措(22)in confidence 秘密地(23)take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己(24)put a curb on 抑制(25)take no notice of 不计较(26)have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事(27)let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事(28)without predjudice to 不损害现有利益(29)a recipe for success 成功的秘诀(30)a wealth of something 大量(有用)的东西(31)at the prospect of 为...着想(32)remarkable contribution 杰出贡献(33)in the capacity of 以...身份(34)be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...(35)be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...(36)out of joint 出了问题(37)blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂(37)in alliance with ..和..联合起来(38)an array of 一大批..(39)be in awe of 敬畏..,畏惧..(40)fell bound to 感到有责任做... (41)bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计(42)at a full blast 一鼓作气地(43)make so bold as to 冒昧大胆(44)crow one's head off 大吹大擂(45)beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份(体面)(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象(47)be cursed with 受...折磨,受..之害(48)put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死(50)after the fashion of 仿照..(51)first and foremost 首要的是,首先(52)have a talent/genius for 有...天赋(53)have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人(54)on the horizon 即将来临(55)hush up 隐瞒,掩饰(56)under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...(57)back and forth 反复来回(58)hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒(59)in the flesh 本人,亲自(60)intellectual starveling智力匮乏(61)with the intention of doing sth..为了干..(62)label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...(63)lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴(64)be liable for 对...有责任(65)in a lump 全部(66)be in obedience to 服从(67)be offended with sb 对...生气(68)be offended at /by sth 因..而生气(69)have a passion for 酷)爱..(70)get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒(71)phase in/ out 逐步(不)使用(72)take precautions against 预防(73)be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备(75)immune from prosecution 免于起诉(76)provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77)be all the rage 风靡一时(78)go purple with rage 脸色发紫(79)Party Central Committee 党中央(80)relieve one's feelings 发泄感情(81)beyond remedy 无可救药(82)take up residence in 住迁(83)large sections of 大部分(84)start from the scratch 从头做起,从零开始(85)food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行(86)make a sketch of 为..写生(87)string along with 随某人同行(88)on the stroke 准时地(90)massive superiority in 在...占优势(91)with an air of 带着..神气(92)the supplement to sth ...的补充(93)in full swing 正在热烈进行中(94)in sympathy with 赞同支持(95)absolve sb from 免除某人的(96)within an ace of 差一点,几乎(97)administer drugs 开药(98)be alien to与...不相符(99)make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿(某人的)...(100)on the analogy of 根据...类推(101)be antecedent to 先于(102)be appreciative of 感激(103)asscend the throne 登基(104)run ashore 搁浅(105)General Assembly联合国大会(106)take bribe 受贿(107)be attentive to 关怀,照顾周到(108)under the banner of 以..的名义(109)be barren of 没有....(110)raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁(111)a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳(112)once in a blue moon 难得一次(113)out of the blue 出乎意料的是(114)call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情(115)in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中(116)on the brink of 濒于...(117)bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事(118)under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下,以..为借口(119)in compliance with 服从,依照(120)no/none other than 恰恰,正是(121)take sb's cue from 学...的样(122)natural blockade 天然屏障(123)be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳(124)nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态(125)touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣,触动某人的心弦(126)make a concession to 对..作出让步(127)in conformity to 符合(128)in comformity with 遵照(129)in contempt of 不把...放在眼里(130)at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张,势不两立(131)at sb's disposal 任某人处理(132)good knowledge of literature 博学多才(133)an elevation of 海拔...(134)scarcely endurable 难以忍受(135)be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见(136)be enchanted by 被..陶醉(137)excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长(138)excel oneself 胜过平时(139)be flush with 与...平齐(140)none the less 仍然,还是(141)fiddle around 浪费时间,虚度光阴(142)sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑(143)fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物(144)fling oneself into 投身于(145)in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下(146)on the fringe of 在...的边缘(147)make a fuss about/over大惊小怪,小题大做(148)make a fuss of sb 过分体贴(关怀)某人(149)cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁(悲哀)之中(150)have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊(151)with a bad grace 不情愿地,勉强地(152)fry in one's own grease 自作自受(153)grease the hand of 买通(154)grease one's palm 贿赂某人(155)grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑(156)be at grips with 猛攻(157)in gross 大体上,一般地(158)give harbour to 包庇某人(159)haul down one's flag 投降(160)at all hazards 不顾任何风险(161)hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(162)hustle and bustle 拥挤,熙熙攘攘(163)be inaugurate as ...就任..(164)be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒(165)be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒(166)be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..(167)to all intents and purposes 几乎完全,差不多等于(168)in the interim 在此期间,与此同时(169)spiritual maladies 道德败坏(170)to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税(171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口(172)by a narrow margin 勉强,以微弱的..(173)sink into melancholy 陷入沉思(174)menace sb with 以..威胁某人(175)play the mischief with 把..弄糟(176)make a mock/mockery of 愚弄,把..当笑柄(177)have a monopoly of/in/on 独占(178)injure public morality 伤风败俗(179)mortal enemies 死敌(180)file a petition against 申请取消(181)on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口(182)on the premise that 以...为前提(183)on the rack 十分痛苦(184)rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁(185)make a raid on 对..进行袭击,对..进行突然搜查(186)suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛(187)reconcile oneself to 使适应(188)reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解(189)redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉(190)refine on 对..精益求精(191)light refreshments 小吃(192)repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔(193)bear a resemblance to 与..相似(194)make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事(195)have resort to 诉诸于,依赖(196)exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇(197)revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇(198)revolve around 以..为主要内容(199)run riot 撒野,胡作非为(200)put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力,强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围,封锁(202)shrug off 对..满不在乎,对..不屑一顾(203)sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻(204)on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下(205)stray(away) from the point 离题(206)make great strides 取得很大成绩(207)take...in (one's) stride 从容处理(208)pull a stunt 耍花招(209)in succession to 继任,继承(210)keep sb in suspense 使某人担心(211)swallow one's words 收回所说的话(212)on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死(214)thrust one's way 向前推进(215)by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地(216)(more) by token 更加,而且,还有(217)come to the throne 即位(218)seize a throne 篡位(219)thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后(220)tread on sb's toes 触怒某人(221)be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致(222)usher in 开启,宣告,开创(223)at the utmost 顶多(224)draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒(225)give vent to sth 发泄(感情等)(226)be vulnerable to 易受..影响,伤害(227)have/keep one's wits about 冷静,临危不乱(228)be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于,沉湎于(229)be beset with 被..所困扰(230)be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. (231)be at feud with 与..不和(232)be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷(233)make a plea for 恳求(234)in retrospect 回顾往事,回想起来(235)cash on delivery 货到付款(236)grind away at 用功于(237)as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(238)cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人(239)act in defiance of orders 违抗命令(240)bid defiance to 向..挑战(241)in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间(242)keep abreast of/with (the time)与(时)俱进(243)adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握(244)be affiliated with 隶属于,附属于(245)in the aggregate 总的来说(246)have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡(247)in the asscendant (权力,影响等)越来越大(248)by common assent 一致赞成(249)balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩(250)have a bash at 试试看(251)begrudge doing 不肯做..(252)bicker with sb over/about sth 为(某事)吵嘴(253)bear the brunt of 首当其冲(254)blunder away 错失良机(255)be a great boon to/for (成为)对..极为感谢/有用的东西(256)bridle at 对..表示恼怒(257)cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事(258)to be candid with you 坦白对你说(259)commensurate with/to 与..相称(260)coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事(261)be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容(262)put a (whole) new complexion 使..(大为)改观(263)keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气(264)confederate(oneself) with 与..联合(265)be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投(266)make a conjecture 做推测(267)conseerate oneself to 致力于(268)be conversant with 精通(269)give countenance to 支持(270)cram sth with 用..填满某物(271)cramp one's style 使不能施展才华(272)when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻(273)culminate in 以..结束(274)delve into/among sth 对..进行探索(275)demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事(276)to make a detour 绕道而行(277)to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩(278)deviate/digress from 背离(279)dilate on/upon 细说(280)bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声(281)throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心(282)be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱(283)domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在,盛产。
3.have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9.accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例,10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性!22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的,大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
专四高频词组
【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用(2)of one's own accord 出于自愿,主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域,大约,差不多(4)be critical of 对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵(5)stab sb in the back 中伤某人(6)domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题(7)residential garbage 生活垃圾(8)give offense to someone 冒犯某人(9)at a stretch 不停地,连续地(10)brain drain人才流失(11)to the utmost 最大限度地(12)get around to (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事(13)identify with sb 与...产生共鸣(14)manage a promise 达成妥协(15)bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法(16)uphold justice 主持正义(17)a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛(18)in full career 以全速前进(19)without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...(20)be on circuit 在巡回当中(21)out of one's wits 不知所措(22)in confidence 秘密地(23)take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己(24)put a curb on 抑制(25)take no notice of 不计较(26)have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事(27)let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事(28)without predjudice to 不损害现有利益(29)a recipe for success 成功的秘诀(30)a wealth of something 大量(有用)的东西(31)at the prospect of 为...着想(32)remarkable contribution 杰出贡献(33)in the capacity of 以...身份(34)be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...(35)be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...(36)out of joint 出了问题(37)blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂(37)in alliance with ..和..联合起来(38)an array of 一大批..(39)be in awe of 敬畏..,畏惧..(40)fell bound to 感到有责任做...(41)bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计(42)at a full blast 一鼓作气地(43)make so bold as to 冒昧大胆(44)crow one's head off 大吹大擂(45)beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份(体面)(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象(47)be cursed with 受...折磨,受..之害(48)put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死(50)after the fashion of 仿照..(51)first and foremost 首要的是,首先(52)have a talent/genius for 有...天赋(53)have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人(54)on the horizon 即将来临(55)hush up 隐瞒,掩饰(56)under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...(57)back and forth 反复来回(58)hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒(59)in the flesh 本人,亲自(60)intellectual starveling智力匮乏(61)with the intention of doing sth..为了干..(62)label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...(63)lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴(64)be liable for 对...有责任(65)in a lump 全部(66)be in obedience to 服从(67)be offended with sb 对...生气(68)be offended at /by sth 因..而生气(69)have a passion for 酷)爱.. (70)get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒(71)phase in/ out 逐步(不)使用(72)take precautions against 预防(73)be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备(75)immune from prosecution 免于起诉(76)provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77)be all the rage 风靡一时(78)go purple with rage 脸色发紫(79)Party Central Committee 党中央(80)relieve one's feelings 发泄感情(81)beyond remedy 无可救药(82)take up residence in 住迁(83)large sections of 大部分(84)start from the scratch 从头做起,从零开始(85)food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行(86)make a sketch of 为..写生(87)string along with 随某人同行(88)on the stroke 准时地(90)massive superiority in 在...占优势(91)with an air of 带着..神气(92)the supplement to sth ...的补充(93)in full swing 正在热烈进行中(94)in sympathy with 赞同支持(95)absolve sb from 免除某人的(96)within an ace of 差一点,几乎(97)administer drugs 开药(98)be alien to与...不相符(99)make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿(某人的)...(100)on the analogy of 根据...类推(101)be antecedent to 先于(102)be appreciative of 感激(103)asscend the throne 登基(104)run ashore 搁浅(105)General Assembly联合国大会(106)take bribe 受贿(107)be attentive to 关怀,照顾周到(108)under the banner of 以..的名义(109)be barren of 没有....(110)raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁(111)a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳(112)once in a blue moon 难得一次(113)out of the blue 出乎意料的是(114)call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情(115)in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中(116)on the brink of 濒于...(117)bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事(118)under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下,以..为借口(119)in compliance with 服从,依照(120)no/none other than 恰恰,正是(121)take sb's cue from 学...的样(122)natural blockade 天然屏障(123)be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳(124)nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态(125)touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣,触动某人的心弦(126)make a concession to 对..作出让步(127)in conformity to 符合(128)in comformity with 遵照(129)in contempt of 不把...放在眼里(130)at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张,势不两立(131)at sb's disposal 任某人处理(132)good knowledge of literature 博学多才(133)an elevation of 海拔...(134)scarcely endurable 难以忍受(135)be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见(136)be enchanted by 被..陶醉(137)excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长(138)excel oneself 胜过平时(139)be flush with 与...平齐(140)none the less 仍然,还是(141)fiddle around 浪费时间,虚度光阴(142)sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑(143)fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物(144)fling oneself into 投身于(145)in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下(146)on the fringe of 在...的边缘(147)make a fuss about/over大惊小怪,小题大做(148)make a fuss of sb 过分体贴(关怀)某人(149)cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁(悲哀)之中(150)have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊(151)with a bad grace 不情愿地,勉强地(152)fry in one's own grease 自作自受(153)grease the hand of 买通(154)grease one's palm 贿赂某人(155)grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑(156)be at grips with 猛攻(157)in gross 大体上,一般地(158)give harbour to 包庇某人(159)haul down one's flag 投降(160)at all hazards 不顾任何风险(161)hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(162)hustle and bustle 拥挤,熙熙攘攘(163)be inaugurate as ...就任..(164)be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒(165)be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒(166)be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..(167)to all intents and purposes 几乎完全,差不多等于(168)in the interim 在此期间,与此同时(169)spiritual maladies 道德败坏(170)to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税(171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口(172)by a narrow margin 勉强,以微弱的..(173)sink into melancholy 陷入沉思(174)menace sb with 以..威胁某人(175)play the mischief with 把..弄糟(176)make a mock/mockery of 愚弄,把..当笑柄(177)have a monopoly of/in/on 独占(178)injure public morality 伤风败俗(179)mortal enemies 死敌(180)file a petition against 申请取消(181)on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口(182)on the premise that 以...为前提(183)on the rack 十分痛苦(184)rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁(185)make a raid on 对..进行袭击,对..进行突然搜查(186)suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛(187)reconcile oneself to 使适应(188)reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解(189)redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉(190)refine on 对..精益求精(191)light refreshments 小吃(192)repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔(193)bear a resemblance to 与..相似(194)make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事(195)have resort to 诉诸于,依赖(196)exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇(197)revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇(198)revolve around 以..为主要内容(199)run riot 撒野,胡作非为(200)put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力,强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围,封锁(202)shrug off 对..满不在乎,对..不屑一顾(203)sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻(204)on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下(205)stray(away) from the point 离题(206)make great strides 取得很大成绩(207)take...in (one's) stride 从容处理(208)pull a stunt 耍花招(209)in succession to 继任,继承(210)keep sb in suspense 使某人担心(211)swallow one's words 收回所说的话(212)on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死(214)thrust one's way 向前推进(215)by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地(216)(more) by token 更加,而且,还有(217)come to the throne 即位(218)seize a throne 篡位(219)thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后(220)tread on sb's toes 触怒某人(221)be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致(222)usher in 开启,宣告,开创(223)at the utmost 顶多(224)draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒(225)give vent to sth 发泄(感情等)(226)be vulnerable to 易受..影响,伤害(227)have/keep one's wits about 冷静,临危不乱(228)be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于,沉湎于(229)be beset with 被..所困扰(230)be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的..(231)be at feud with 与..不和(232)be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷(233)make a plea for 恳求(234)in retrospect 回顾往事,回想起来(235)cash on delivery 货到付款(236)grind away at 用功于(237)as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(238)cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人(239)act in defiance of orders 违抗命令(240)bid defiance to 向..挑战(241)in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间(242)keep abreast of/with (the time)与(时)俱进(243)adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握(244)be affiliated with 隶属于,附属于(245)in the aggregate 总的来说(246)have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡(247)in the asscendant (权力,影响等)越来越大(248)by common assent 一致赞成(249)balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩(250)have a bash at 试试看(251)begrudge doing 不肯做..(252)bicker with sb over/about sth 为(某事)吵嘴(253)bear the brunt of 首当其冲(254)blunder away 错失良机(255)be a great boon to/for (成为)对..极为感谢/有用的东西(256)bridle at 对..表示恼怒(257)cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事(258)to be candid with you 坦白对你说(259)commensurate with/to 与..相称(260)coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事(261)be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容(262)put a (whole) new complexion 使..(大为)改观(263)keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气(264)confederate(oneself) with 与..联合(265)be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投(266)make a conjecture 做推测(267)conseerate oneself to 致力于(268)be conversant with 精通(269)give countenance to 支持(270)cram sth with 用..填满某物(271)cramp one's style 使不能施展才华(272)when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻(273)culminate in 以..结束(274)delve into/among sth 对..进行探索(275)demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事(276)to make a detour 绕道而行(277)to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩(278)deviate/digress from 背离(279)dilate on/upon 细说(280)bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声(281)throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心(282)be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱(283)domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
专四整理短语
1.In view of 考虑到2.by virtue of 凭借3.in recognition of 表彰4.Be of the opinion 认为,持….的看法5.At first I was of the opinion that you were decidedly right.6.Ratio比率proportion部分与整体之比例7.At Oxford and Cambridge the ratio of teachers to students is very high. Take offence at 生气8.Stand a chance 很有希望,很有可能9.With his lack of experience and smaller physique, we don’t think he stood a chance of winning the fight.10.Put by 存储put back 把….放回原处put off 推迟put down 记录,登记11.I try to put by a little money each week towards my summer holiday.12.Nothing short of 简直是13.Charging prices like that is nothing short of robbery.14.Be overcome with nerves 极为紧张15.The first time he spoke in public, he was overcome with nerves.16.Split the difference各让一半,通过折中解决分歧17.Imminent即将来临的immense巨大的18.Bear no relation to 与…不相称19.She pointed out that her wages bore no relation to the amount of work she did.20.Acquire a taste for sth养成爱好21.Standing jokes一贯的笑料22.His long beard is a standing joke among his friends.23. Cut out 天然地适合24.I wouldn’t advise you to join the army, I don’t think you are cut out to be a soldier.25.Cater for sth迎合ually newspapers cater for people with intellectual interests.27.Put a heavy strain on sb. 对某人是一个沉重的负担28.Gain 表示时钟走得快29.I must take this watch to be repaired, it gains over twenty minutes a day.30.Give sb. a short notice of sth. 提前很短时间通知某人某事31P.eer 费力地看peep窥视glare怒视eye打量32.Without question 毫无疑问in question 被怀疑,考虑中out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能33.Pose 造成,提出,常与problem, threat, danger 连用34.One in ten/ one out of ten 十分之一mentator评论员,解说员newscaster新闻广播员announcer播音员narrator叙述人36.与eye 有关的习惯用语:Be a real eye-opener是人大开眼界的经历Feast one’s eyes on 一饱眼福Have an eye for sth. 对…有鉴赏能力Have one’s eyes on 看中,想要得到Keep an eye on 照看,留神Turn a blind eye to sth对…视而不见See eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法一致37.On end =continually 接连38.With a view to =for the purpose of 以…为目标,指望39.Keep…..on file存档40.Go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事,不怕麻烦地做某事41.Be as good as one’s word 守信42.In full swing正在进行中,正处在全盛时期43.Respective 各自的respectful充满尊敬的respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的respected 受到尊敬的44.Cling to 缠着,紧紧抓住不放45.Adhere to 坚持(信念、观点、计划等)46.Attach importance to sth.重视Be intent on doing sth.坚决要做某事47.On the ground of 以…为理由48.A means to an end 达到目的的方法49.The very last thing one wants to do 某人最不想做的事50.ake a back seat to sth. 让位于某物51.Be endowed with sth与生俱来52.Hasty decision 草率的决定53.Gain wide acclaim from 受到…的普遍赞赏54.Go out of one’s way to 竭尽全力地55.Bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报56.Be dead sure of 对…有绝对把握57.Be on the alert for…对…处于警备状态58.Have a high opinion of 高度评价59.applaud 尤指对出色的表演或高尚的行为等的大声叫好,热烈鼓掌。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四常用术语
专四常用术语1. “固定搭配”嘿,专四里面固定搭配可太重要啦!就像盖房子得有稳固的砖头组合一样。
比如说“take into account”,这个搭配在句子“He should take into account her feelings before making a decision.”里就很自然。
如果用错了搭配,那整个句子就像搭错积木的房子,摇摇欲坠。
2. “虚拟语气”哎虚拟语气真的有点让人头疼呢。
它就像一种幻想的语法世界。
例如“If I were you, I would study harder for the TEM - 4.” 你看,这不是真实发生的情况,而是一种假设。
要是搞不懂虚拟语气,就像在迷雾中走路,很容易迷失方向。
3. “同义词替换”专四里同义词替换超有用的呀。
这就像你有好多套不同风格但功能一样的衣服。
比如“big”,你可以说“large”或者“huge”。
在作文里用上同义词替换,就像给你的文字换了一身漂亮又新颖的衣服,多酷啊。
4. “动名词作主语”动名词作主语也是个常见的点哦。
它就像是一群小伙伴里的小队长。
像“Swimming is my favorite sport.”这里“swimming”就是动名词作主语。
如果不懂这个,就像队伍没了队长,乱成一团啦。
5. “限定性定语从句”限定性定语从句可是个好东西呢。
它就像给名词贴上一个专属的标签。
例如“I like the book which has a red cover.”这个“which has a red cover”就清楚地指出是哪本“book”,要是没有这个从句,就像指着一堆书却不知道说的是哪本,多迷糊啊。
6. “非限定性定语从句”非限定性定语从句呢,有点像给句子加了个小注解。
比如“My mother, w ho is a kind woman, loves cooking.”这个“who is a kind woman”就是补充说明“my mother”的额外信息。
专四高频词组及短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报,事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处,更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细;2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到,估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安,或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚,系,结。
专四短语
专四短语1.at large :详尽地,仔细地2.have a nodding acquaintance with 表示“对…..有初步了解,对….有肤浅认识3.do away with 舍弃,废除,去掉4.in the case of :就…而言,至于5.in the event of 万一,若6.with a view to 着眼于,以…为目的in view of :鉴于,考虑到7.with reference to 多用于书面语,意为”对…来说”8.take….approach 采用…..方法9.break away from :脱离,摆脱10.g et off :出发,离开get over:痊愈,恢复,淡忘get to :开始,到达11.p ull down :拆毁,拖垮12.d rop off :减低,减少13.t ake in:欺骗take away:拿走,使…离开take effect:(药效)见效,(法规等)生效take turns :轮流,依次take down:拆掉14.i mpose on :征税,强加15.c enter on:集中于16.a t length :详尽地17.a t hand:在手边,即将到来18.l ife span 寿命19.a ttribute….to …把….归于…20.d istribute…to…把….分配给….21.c ontribute….to…把….贡献给….22.c onsistent with:与…一致,与…相符23.g ear to 使…适合24.y ield to :让步25.l ose no time in doing sth . 立即干某事26.o ut of hand :难以控制的,不可收拾的27.o ut of place : 不适当的,不恰当的28.out of reason : 无理的,不可理喻的29.b e opposed to sth./doing sth 反对30.h old to遵守,忠于,坚持I always hold to what I have said .31.a t one time :一度,曾经32.m uch of a (an)+n. 了不起的…33.c atch on to sth:领会,理解,懂得34.t ake a hint : 接受别人的暗示35.r esort to : 诉诸,求助于36.c ut off :切断,割断37.h ang back :犹豫38.a t one’s disposal : 听其使用,听其支配39.w ipe out :消灭,毁灭wipe away:擦去,揩去wipe off:擦去,除掉,购销(债务)wipe up:(用布)擦去(液体,尘土),擦干(洗过的东西)40.d raw up :起草,拟定;(使)停住draw on:吸,抽烟;动用,利用;临近,接近draw in:天渐黑,白昼渐短,汽车或火车到站draw down:引来,招致41.e ntitle sb to do (doing) sth :赋予某人做某事的权利42.g ive an account of :叙述,描写43.c ut sb short :打断某人的话44.f ight for :为…奋斗fight with :反对…而战,与…为敌45.i n accordance with:与…一致46.i n the vicinity of :在…附近47.i n quest of :为了探索,为了寻求48.h ang by a thread :千钧一发,处境危险49.n one but:只有50.n one other than:不是别人(或物)而正是51.a t stake:处于险境,在危险中52.w hat little+名词所仅有53.r un over:溢出,超出限度54.t ake to:开始从事take on :承担,呈现55.h old up:支持,支撑;延迟;展示,举出;抢劫56.l ay sb off :暂时解雇某人lay aside :储蓄,把放在…一边lay out :展示,安排,布置lay down :制定,规定57.r un against:违反run for :竞选run over :温习58.i t’s no use doing sth :做…是没用的59.i n private:单独,私下60.c omparable to /with:能与…相比的61.a t fault :有毛病,是问题之所在62.b e intent on :一心一意,专心致志63.d eficient in:欠缺的,不足的64.b e popular with :受到…的喜爱65.g ive sb an order for sth :向某人订购某物66.b e characteristic of:是…特有的67.t urn out :生产turn up :露面,发生68.o ut of stock :没有存货的69.o ut of practice :缺乏练习的70.g o beyond :超过,超出71.a s a whole :作为整体72.a ct upon :作用于73.a cross the sky:划过天空74.a bsence from:缺席,不在absence of :缺乏75.a ffection for/towards :爱,喜欢76.a pology to sb for sth : 道歉77.a ppeal to sb for sth :呼吁,恳求appeal for:魅力,吸引力78.c onsent to sth :同意79.c redit for sth:荣誉,赞扬80.d elegate to :参加…的代表81.h azard to :危险82.i nquiry about:对…的查询inquiry into :对…的调查83.m emorial to sth :引进(物)84.p reference for sth:预防,预备85.p recaution against :耐心86.r emedy for:补救,解决87.p ave the way for 为…..铺平道路88.Peculiar to 特有的89.i n the process of 在…的过程中90.b e accompanied by 由…伴随,同时发生91.c ontradict to/with 与…相矛盾92.idle away 虚度时间,无所事事93.arise from 源自于…94. get a glimpse of 瞥见95.no doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 值得怀疑beyond doubt 无疑96.defy sb to do sth 挑拨某人做某事97.convert into/to 将…转化成98.leave sb alone 别打扰99.let alone 更别说100.beneath one’s dignity 有失身份stand on one’s dignity 保持不失尊严101.fall into disgrace with sb 失宠于某人,失去某人的欢心102.uproot sb./oneself (from…)迫使某人离开出生地103.accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于accommodate with 向某人供应104. make allowance(s) for 考虑到…体谅到…105.leave alone 不打扰on leave 休假106.take French leave 不告而别107.crumble to/into 碎成…样子108.get into/out of a spin 进入/摆脱螺旋状态109.vice versa 反之亦然110. be eager for 渴望be eager to do 渴望做111.participate in 参与到…中112.exclude from 拒绝,把…赶出113. in hast From scratch 从头开始114. descend from 从…下来,源于Descend on 突然袭击,突然拜访某人115. owe to 欠钱,把…归功于Owing to 由于g behind 落后117.counterattack on 对…反攻118.Give emphasis to 强调lay emphasis on 着重于119.First and foremost 首先120. be comparable to 与…可比较121.Raise an embargo 解除禁运122.be on the go :繁忙123.beat around the bush :拐弯抹角,兜圈子124.Split the difference:折中,成交125gain speed:加速126.Flow out :流出127.burst out :喷发,爆发128.leak out :泄漏129.trickle out :滴出130.active volcano :活火山131.catch out :使原形毕露,抓住…的短处Catch on :流行,风行132.be illustrative of :说明,解释133.be badly off:穷困,缺少134.within living memory : 现在还被人牢记着,人们记忆犹新135.have a quiet word with sb :与某人私下里谈谈136.toss a coin :掷硬币137.care about :关心,担心Care for :喜欢138.make the transition :进行转换139.fall out with :争吵,起纠纷140.a handful of :一小部分141.much less:更不用说142.sb be denied :被拒绝给予143.agree to sth. :同意,愿意,答应(某事)Agree with sb. :同意某人的意见Agree on(upon):对…取得一致意见144.hang out :外出玩儿,闲逛Hang about :逗留,徘徊Hang on :握住不放,坚持,不挂断Hang over:延续,威胁145.stumble on /upon :偶然发现y out :安排,筹划147.dwell on:详细讨论148.put the final touches to :做最后的修饰,完成最后的细节149.at close range :接近地,近距离地150.put forth:提出,发表,生出151.at this point :此时此刻,目前152.progress to :发展成153.slow season:顾客少,滞销季节,多用作表语Slack season :表示与通常情况相比生意“萧条,清淡的季节”154.low season :指旅游景点地区宾馆客少等的淡季155.in suspense :心神不宁,悬而未决156.entertain an idea /hope/thought :正式表达,意为抱有某种想法157.pass off :冒充,蒙骗Pass out :昏倒Pass by :经过,路过Pass over :越过158. out of the blue:非正式表达,意外地,突然地159.none other than 和no other than 均意为“正是,恰恰是”,前者比后者更常用no more than :不过,仅仅none the less :仍然,还是160.absolute necessity:绝对必要161.A is to B what C is to D A 对于B就如同C对于D162.:come in handy :迟早会有用,派上用场163.blow one’s own trumpet:自吹自擂,自我标榜e to one’s rescue:解救某人,救助某人165.all the way :一路上,完全166. a wealth of something :大量,通常指有用的好东西167.not so much …as..:与其说…不如说…168.not more …than ….不比…更…,后者好于前者169.turn one’s back on sb :背弃,抛弃,拒绝帮助别人170.step off:齐步前进,从…上走下来171.jump off:脱离172.there is no such thing as…没有…这样的事173.show discrimination against sb :歧视他人174.right moment :合适的时候175.manage /come to / make/strike a compromise :达成妥协176.anything but :绝不177.see light at the end of the tunnel :看到希望,有希望178.move on :继续进行Move off :离开Move along:往前走,走开179.intense heat :酷热180.pull back:撤退,把…向后拉Pull up:停下,阻止Pull through :渡过难关,恢复健康Pull out :退出,撤退181. be reduced to :沦落为…182.be armed with :配备有183 . to one’s full capacity :尽某人最大的能力184.be in session :正在开会185.inner world :内心世界186,there is something in …….有一定道理187.on the rise :在上升On the decline:在下降188.all thumbs:笨手笨脚的,笨拙的189.immerse in :沉浸在,专注于190.renowned for :因…而出名191.embark on/upon:从事,着手,登上船192.nothing better than:没有比…更好Nothing less than:完全是,简直是No less than :不少于,不亚于193.pull one’s leg :开某人的玩笑,逗某人玩。
专四高频核心词组700个.doc
专四高频核心词组1.abid e by (=be faithful to)忠于;遵守2. be absorbed in (=be engrossed in; be l ost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on)全神贯注于3. be abundant/rich in富于,富有4. access (to)能接近,进入,了解5. by accid ent (=by chance)偶然地,意外6. of one’s own a ccord自愿地,主动地7. in (out of)accord with与……(不)一致8. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据9. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故;2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责;3)依靠自己10. on account of (=because of)因为11. on no account (=in no case)绝不,无论如何不12. t ake…into account (=consid er)把……考虑进去13. account for解释,说明;占(多大比例)14. accuse…of… 指控,控告(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)15.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于16. be acquainted with(=to have knowl edge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉17.act on奉行,按照……行动18. act as扮演19. act for代理20. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21. adapt… (for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22. in ad dition (=besid es)此外,又,加之23. in ad dition to (=as well as, besid es, other than)除……外24. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循(=abid e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in)25.adjacent (=next to, cl ose to)毗邻的,临近的26. adjust.. (to)(=change slightly)调节;适应27. admit of (=be capabl e of, leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地28. in advance (before in time)预告,事先29. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出的30. have an advantage over胜过31. have the advantage of处于有利条件32. take advantage of 利用(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)33.in the air不肯定,不具体;在谣传中34. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计35. after all毕竟,到底36. (not)at all一点也不37. all at once (=suddenly)突然38. once and for all只此一次39. above all最重要的40. first of all 首先41. all in all大体上说42. be all in累极了43. all but几乎44. allow for (=take into consid eration, take into account)考虑到,估计到45. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于46. answer for 对……负责(=und ertake responsibility for, be liabl e for, take charge for)47.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合48.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁49.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力50.apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请51.apply for申请52.apply to适用53.apply to与……有关;适用54. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成55. arise from (=be caused by)由……引起56. arrange for sb. to d o sth.安排……做……57. be ashamed of以……为羞耻58. assure sb. of sth.向……保证,使……确信59. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结60. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾61. attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, l ook after)侍候,照料62. attribute…to…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果(=to believe sth. to be the result o f…)63.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均64.(be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowl edge or consciousness)意识到,知道65.at the back of (=behind)在……后面66. in the back of在……后部(里面)67. on the back of在……后部(外面)68. be on one’s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起69. at one’s back支持,维护70. have sb. at one’s back有……支持,有……作后台71. turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以……名义73. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)74. for the better好转75. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统76. at birth在出生时77. give birth to生出78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人79. blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上80. in bl ossom开花(指树木;强调状态)81. come into blossom开花(强调动作)82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. in brief简言之84. in bulk成批的,不散装的85. take the fl oor 起立发言86. last but one倒数第二87. but for要不是(表示假设)88. be capabl e of能够,有能力89. in any case 无论如何(=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow)90.in case (=for fear that)万一91.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生……;万一92. in the case of至于……,就……而言93. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)94. be cautious of谨防95. for certain of (=for sure )肯定的,有把握的96. by chance (=accidentally, by accid ent)偶然97. in charge of (=responsibl e for)负责(某事)98. in the charge of……由……管99. take charge of (=to be or become responsibl e for)负责管理(照顾)100. charge…for因……索取101. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……102. round the cl ock昼夜不停地103. comment on评论104. commit oneself to使自己承担105. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱106. commit one’s id ea to writing把某人的想法写下来107. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和……要好108. compare…with …把……与……比较109. compare…to…把……比作……110. compensate for (make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补111. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告112. complain about抱怨某人或事情113. compliment sb. on sth.恭维;称赞114. comply with 遵守,依从(=act in accordance with a d emand, ord er, rul e etc.)115. conceive of想象,设想116. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心117. be concerned with (=about)与……有关118. concern oneself about with关心119. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of当……结束时120. cond emn sb. to判决121. on condition that (=if)以……为条件,假如122. in that (=because)因为123. now that (=since)既然124. for all that (=although)尽管125. in (out of)condition健康状况好(不好)126. confess to sth./d oing sth.承认,供认127. confid e in 对……讲真心话;依赖(=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secr et)128. in confid ence 推心置腹地129. with confid ence 满怀信心地130. have confid ence in 对……有信心131. confid ence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖132. be confid ent of 有信心133. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守136. comply with照……办137. keep to遵循138. abid e by服从139. stick to按……做140. be confronted with面对,面临141. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道142. consent to (=give agreement to)同意143. in consequence (=as a result)结果144. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于……的结果145. und er consid eration在考虑中146. in consid eration of由于147. on no consid eration (in no case)无论如何也不148. take…into consid eration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到149. consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的150. consist in主要在于151. consist with符合,与……一致152. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与……一致153. be consistent in一贯的154. consult sb. about sth.向……征求意见,请教155. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于156. be content to d o sth.愿意做某事157. contribute to有助于158. und er control控制住159. out of control无法控制160. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点161. be convenient to/for对……方便162. convince sb. of 使某人确信(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuad e sb.)163.try to persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做……164. cope with应付,处理165. in the corner (of)在……的角落里166. on (at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处167. round the comer拐过弯168. be in a tight corner陷入困境169. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信170. correspond to相当于171. correspond with符合,一致172. at all costs不惜任何代价173. at the cost of以……为代价174. in due course没经过太久,到一定时候175. on credit赊购176. with credit以优异成绩177. to one’s credit使某人感到光荣178. d o sb. credit使……感到光荣179. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的180. cure of治病181. a danger to对……的危险182. be in danger (of)处于……危险中183. be out of danger脱离危险184. to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止185. out of date过时的186. up to date新式的,时兴的187. date back to, date from可追溯到188. d eal with (=concern)论及189. be in d ebt to sb.欠……的债190. on the d ecline在衰退中,在减少中191. in d ecline下降192. on the increase在增加193. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴194. to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾195. delight in (=take great pl easure in d oing sth.)喜欢,取乐196. take delight in喜欢干……,以……为乐197. d emand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西198. d emand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西199. in d emand有需求200. on d emand受到要求时201. d eprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物202. d erive…from从……取得,由……来203. d erive from起源于204. in d espair绝望205. d espite (=in spite of)不管,尽管206. in d etail详细地207. d eviate from偏离,不按……办208. on a diet吃某种特殊食物,节食209. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退210. in disord er慌乱地,狼狈不堪211. on display陈列212. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉213. beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议214. in dispute在争议中215. make out辨认出216. (be)distinct from与……截然不同217. distinguish…from把……与……区别开218. d o away with1)(=get rid of; abolish)除去,废除,取消;2)(=kill)杀掉,镇压219. without d oubt (=und oubtedly)无可置疑地220. in d oubt对……表示疑惑221. be due to由于222. by ear凭记忆,不看乐谱223. have an ear for对……有鉴赏力224. a word in one’s ear私房话,秘密话225. with ease容易,不费力226. at (one’s)ease自在,不拘束227. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省228. be in effect (=be in operation)有效229. go into effect (=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)生效230. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使……生效231. (be)of no effect (=usel ess)无效232. to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……233. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题,意见等)234. place (put, lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上235. on end连续地236. end up with以……而结束237. engage in/be engaged in忙于,从事238. be entitl ed to (=be given the right to d o sth.)有权……,有资格…… 239. be equal to等于240. feel equal to(某人)能胜任,能应付241. on equal terms平等地242. (be)equivalent to相等于,相当于243. in essence (=in one’s nature)本质上244. at all events (=in any case)不论怎样,无论如何245. in any event无论如何,不管怎样246. in the event that (=if)假如,如果247. in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生248. (an)exception to……的例外249. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去……,除……以外250. in excess of超过251. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括252. in excuse of作为……的借口253. exert…on…对……施加……254. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在255. come into use开始使用256. come into fashion开始时兴257. come into action开始行动258. come into power开始执政259. come into sight进入视野260. come into blossom开花261. at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲262. expose…to使……暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)263. beyond expression无法形容,说不出的264. give expression to表达,表现265. find expression in 表现266. in the extreme (= extremely)极其267. cl ose (shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见268. keep an eye on照看,监视269. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来270. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)271. in one’s face当着某人的面272. face to face面对面273. face up to大胆面向274. in good faith真诚地275. keep faith with对……守信用276. l ose faith in对……失去信心277. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地278. faithful to (=l oyal to)对……忠诚279. fall into the habit (of)养成……习惯280. fall short of没达到,低于281. have a fancy for喜欢,想要282. by far……得多;到目前为止283. far from远远不是284. in fashion时兴,流行285. after the fashion (of)依照……286. find fault with找毛病,吹毛求疵287. at fault有错288. in favour of赞成289. in one’s favour (=to one’s advantage)对……有利290. (be)favourable to (=advantageous)有利的291. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕292. feed (sb.)on sth.靠吃……,用……喂养293. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth., dull)厌烦,腻了294. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事295. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火296. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见297. fit in with (=suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致298. (be)fit for (=right and suitabl e for)适合299. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在……上300. (be)in force有效,实施301. by force靠武力,强行302. force…on把……强加给……303. in the form of以……形式304. be free from免受,没有……305. furnish…with (=supply)向……提供306. catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)307. take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作)308. in good time (=early)早早地(做完,到达等)309. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地310. be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人311. on the ground (s)of由于……312. fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空313. on one’s guard (against)谨防,警惕314. (be)on guard站岗315. guard against (=d efend, keep safe)警惕,防止316. guess at猜,估计317. by guess靠猜318. be in the habit of习惯于319. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)320. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)321. in hand 1)在手边;2)(=und er control)控制住322. in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责323. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃324. head for向……方向前进325. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上326. in one’s heart内心深处,事实上327. by heart熟记,背(诵)328. hind er…from阻碍,使……不能做329. be (feel)at home感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉330. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念331. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保332. be id entical with (=exactly alike)和……完全相同333. be id entified with 被视为与……等同334. in ignorance of不知道……335. impose…on把……强加给336. und er the impression that有……的印象,认为337. indicative of表明,说明338. be indifferent to对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎339. (be)inferior to比……差340. superior to比……好;优于341. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉342. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的343. instruct…in指导,训练某人……344. insure…for把……保险(多少钱)345. assure…of…使……确信,保证346. insure…against保险……以防347. intend…for打算把……给348. (be)intent on专心致志,坚决349. in the interests of符合……的利益350. interfere in干涉351. interfere with打搅,干扰352. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离353. intervene in干预354. be involved in卷入,参加355. in itself本身356. of itself自发,自然357. be jeal ous of妒忌358. jump on (=scold, tell of)斥责359. junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低360. (be)keen on喜爱,渴望361. keep a close watch on密切注视362. to one’s knowl edge据……所知363. at large1)(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外;2)(=in general)一般来说,大体上;3)(=at full l ength; with d etails)详细地364. l ean against(背)靠着……365. (not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)366. at one’s leisure在……有空的时候367. l end itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)368. at l ength1)(=after a l ong time, at last)终于;2)(=in d etail, thoroughly)详细地369. go to any l ength想一切办法,尽一切力量370. be liabl e to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)371. be liabl e for对……应负责任的372. lie in在于373. for life终身374. in the light of (=consid ering;taking into account)考虑到,根据375. throw light on使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明376. in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致377. l ong for渴望,希望得到378. for l ong很久,很长时间(用于否定句,疑问句中)379. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后380. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后381. in the short term从短期来说382. (be)at a loss不知所措383. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切384. by means of依靠……,通过……手段385. by no means完全不,决不386. on memory of为纪念……387. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中388. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任……摆布,在……支配下389. be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难390. make a mess of弄乱,打乱391. bear (or keep)…in mind (=remember)牢记392. bring (or call)to mind (=remember)使回想起393. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)出错394. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在395. for the moment (=for the time being)暂时396. just a moment稍等片刻397. at the last moment在最后一刻398. in the mood for有情绪做……,有心境做……399. no more…than和……一样都不……400. for the most part多半,大多数;一般来说401. make the most of充分利用402. be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的……403. be something of有点……,像……404. name after用……的名字命名405. native to所产的406. by nature天生的,生来407. in mature本质上408. (be)in the nature of属……性质409. none other that不是别人,正是……410. above normal高于正常(温度)411. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费412. nothing but只有,不过……而已413. to say nothing of (=not to mention)更不用说……414. d o sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备415. until further notice在另行通知前416. take notice of (=pay attention)注意417. object to (=be opposed to)反对418. objection to (接动名词)反对419. on occasion (=now and then)不时地,必要时420. by occasion of (=because of)由于421. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)422. It occurs to sb. that…某人想到……423. once and for all (=once and forever)永远地424. all at once (=sudd enly, now)立即,马上425. once in a whil e (=occasionally)偶尔426. (just)for once就这一次427. (all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)428. operate on sb.给某人做手术429. come/go into operation开始运转430. put/bring sth. into operation使……投产,运转431. be of the opinion持有……的看法432. in one’s opinion按某人的看法433. be opposed to…反对……434. be opposite to与……相反的435. (be)in ord er (=acceptabl e)合适的,恰当的436. in ord er井井有条,处于良好状态437. out of ord er (=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障438. mad e to ord er定做的(衣服)439. originate in/from (=begin)起源于,由……引起440. on the outskirts (of)在城郊441. owe…to…把……归于……442. keep pace with跟……齐步前进443. go to great pains = take pains下工夫,努力444. part with (=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉445. participate in (=take part in)参加446. (be)particular about讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)447. be patient with对……耐心448. (be)at peace with与……和睦相处449. in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安450. peculiar to…特有的,独具的451. penalty for对……的处罚,罚金452. perform on the piano (=play the piano)演奏钢琴453. persist in坚持,固执454. in person亲自,当面455. in place of (=instead of)代替456. be on the point of d oing sth. (=be about to d o sth.)刚要去做457. besid e the point不切正题,无关紧要458. come to the point谈主要问题459. There is no point in d oing sth.没必要做某事。
英语专四的短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报,事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处,更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细;2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到,估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安,或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚,系,结。
put,go短语专四
put,go短语专四put短语:1. put on: 穿上(衣物、鞋子等)- She put on her coat and left the house.- He put on his glasses to read the small print.2. put off: 推迟,拖延- The meeting has been put off until next week.- Don't put off doing your homework until the last minute.3. put up with: 容忍,忍受- She can't put up with his constant complaining anymore. - We have to put up with the noise from construction work next door.4. put forward: 提出,提议- He put forward a new idea for the project.- The committee put forward several suggestions for consideration.5. put aside: 留出,存放,搁置- He put aside some money for his vacation.- Let's put the disagreement aside and focus on finding a solution.go短语:1. go on: 发生,进行- The show must go on despite the technical difficulties. - What's going on in the next room?2. go for: 去取得,争取- She decided to go for a run to clear her head.- He will go for the promotion and try his best to get it.3. go ahead: 继续,进行- The project can go ahead as planned.- If you're ready, you can go ahead and start the presentation.4. go back: 回忆,追溯- Let's go back to the beginning and review how this problem started.- He likes to go back to his hometown to visit his family every summer.5. go through: 经历,经受- She went through a difficult time after her breakup. - The company is going through a restructuring process.。
专四专八考试高频短语汇总11
专四专八考试高频短语汇总1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守2.b.absen.from.缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…(近义短语:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.on)5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富有6.access(to.(不可数名词.能接近,进入,了解7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶然地,意.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地8.o.one'.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿地,主动地9.i.accor.wit.及…一.ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.依照,根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.(=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.(=b.oneself)依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.因为.o.n.account不论什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.(理由)15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.说明16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,因为17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=plai.about.指控,控告19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.了解.(=t.hav.me.sociall..熟悉21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新的需要)24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加之25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除…外26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.p.rsis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调节.适应29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的可能, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的,使优点更加突出地32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处于有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)利用34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同意35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过….ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1)不肯定.不具.2)在谣传中38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要的39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟,到底.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)突然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要的.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.for46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.适用49.appl.t.及…有关;适用50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.批准51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达.arriv.a.到达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地(大地方)54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以.为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.t.(=giv.one'.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照料59.attitud.t.towar.…对…的态度、看法60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..的结果61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,知道63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one'.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起65.a.one'.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人(说坏话)68.b.base.o.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(经常用于开始语)72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信仰74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益(好处)76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某.blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作)81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞机82.boas.o.(o.about.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气来84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言之85.i.bul.成批地,不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表示假设91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.能够.有能力93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.happens.anyhow)无论如何94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一;95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)如果发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而言96.i.n.cas.在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on(=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur..肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident.偶然102.fo..change换换环境(花样等)103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mo.(和…)有共同之处,共mo.t.sb.是及某人所共有的pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…及…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥补plai.o.(o.about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人抱怨….complai.(抱怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维)pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依从119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设想120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专心121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.及…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最后一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..because因为.no.tha..since既.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不.i.goo.(bad.condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb./sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obe.服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵循.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按..做135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)关于138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)觉察,知道139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同意140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由于144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴的.考虑他人需要的.considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…组成的.consis.in主要在于.consis.with符合,及…一致148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)及…一致.b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见.就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地,痛痛快快151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.愿意做某事152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.及…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…及…相对(对照)155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对.b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地..b.convenien.t.fo.对…方便159.convinc.sb.o.(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb..使某人确信,tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付.处理161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里.on(e.o..street在街道拐弯处er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspon.(with..=exchang.letter.regularly.通信163.correspon.t.相当.correspon.wit.符合,一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代.a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地.自然地167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.cours.(=withou.to.muc.delay.没经过太久.到一定时候169.o.credit赊购.wit.credit以优异成绩.t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣.d.sb.credi.使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now.到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的;u.t.date新式的,时兴的.dat.bac.to可追溯到.dat.from从某时期开始(有) 175.dea.wit.(=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中.在减少.i.declin.下降.o.th.increas.在增加178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到高.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼.shame羞愧.surpris.惊奇.astonishmen.惊奇;179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢.取乐180.tak.(a.deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.deriv.from(=com.from)起源于186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管.尽管189.i.detai.详细地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.及…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难,处境困难194.discharg.sb.(from)…fo.(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇.开除195.fal.bac.(=retreat.tur.back.撤退.i.disorde.慌乱地.狼狈不堪196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈列197.dispos.o.(=ge.ri.o.,thro.away)处理掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远.mak.ou.辩认出201.(be.distinc.fro...b.differen.from.及…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…及…区别开204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of.abolish.discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.d.awa.wit.(=kill.杀掉.镇压205.have…t.d.wit.及…有关系206.withou.doub.(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班.值日.在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.t.(do.(=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience.有义务(做)213.b.eage.fo.想得到.盼望214.b.ea.(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed.凭记忆,不看乐谱215.hav.a.ea.fo.(=nguage)对..有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话.秘密话217.o.eart.究竟.到底.全然218.wit.eas...easily.容易.不费力219.a.(one's.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘束220.pu.sb.a.his/he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有效224.g.int.effec.生.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect)225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际上226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,主要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.en.(=continuously.连续地236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常用动词和介词、副词搭配abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb.with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……,注意……attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……awara…to把……授予(判给)……bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth.商定做某事beg…of sb.请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装belong to属于……belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb.向某人表示……blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭,放出blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击boil over发怒、激动borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……bother…about sb.为……烦扰bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break in on打扰、打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生,爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to使……恢复知觉bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on/ upon依赖、依靠、指望……;把……建立于……build up 增加,增进,树立,建成,振兴build up to 增加burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯入……;突然发作burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst on/upon突然来到……burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取,为争取……而叫喊call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成cast about for寻觅……,想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧;使下降cast off抛弃……;使……自由be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车Catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth.停止做某事centre (…)on/upon(把……)集中于……challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check up with与……相符合check with 商议,符合,核对无误chew over/upon深思,细想choose…from/among/out of从……中挑选……claim sth.from /of sb.要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out(把……)打扫干净、清除出去clean up(把……)收拾整洁,打扫干净clean up on击败……,胜过……clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白climb down从……爬下;退让,服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭;(电台)停止播音close in包围……,迫近……close with靠近……,逼近……;接受……cohere with连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come up with提出;想出;赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生commend sth.to sb.把……交托给某人commend sb.upon his+n.表扬某人的……commit sb.to+v-ingb(phr.)把某人提交给……;责成某人做……commit sb.for把某人押交……communicate sth.to sb.把……通知给某人communicate with sb.by…用……和某人通讯be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比compare with…in…在……和……相比较compensate sb.for…因为……向某人赔偿complain of/about 抱怨……;诉……苦;抗议……complain to sb.of sth.向某人控诉……compliment sb.on his+n.夸奖某人的……compromise with sb.on sth.在……和某人妥协conceal sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……concede to sb.对某人让步concentrate(…)on sth.(注意力)集中在……concurwith sb.(…)同意某人(的……)condemn sb.to判某人……刑罚conduct to道路通向……confer sth.on/upon sb.授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb.on/about sth.与某人协商……confess to+sth./v-ing(phr.)承认(做了)……confide sth.to sb.向某人吐露……confide in信任……confine…to把……限制在……confirm sb.in his+n.(在信念等方面)使……更坚定conflict with与……斗争、战斗conform(…)to/with与……一致、符合;使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆connect with与……相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……consist of由……构成consist in存在于……consult with同……商量、协商contrast(…)with(使……)与……对照contribute to /towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to/with使……相互关联correspond to/with 与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross over to投到……来,投诚cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cut above a cut above [口语]比…高一等,比…略胜一筹;优于胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径be cut out for 生来适合于,与…很相配cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut and come again [口语]吃完再添,尽量吃cut and run 起锚开航, 急忙逃走cut and thrust 短兵相接,肉搏战, 激烈的辩论;交锋thrust [θr?st] [ thrust thrust thrusting ]n. 推力;刺vt. 插;插入;推挤vi. 插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in插嘴;把……插进……cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sb. to 刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭cut a corner(或corners) 抄近路,走捷径cut a figure引人注意;出风头deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事deceive sb.into+v -ing(phr)骗某人去做……decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb.from保护某人以免……deliver sb.from从……解救某人deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来design sth.for为……指定、预定……design sb.for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于dictate(+sth.)to sb.向某人口述(……)die of/from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away/out/down变弱;平息;消失等differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同dig at sth.苦学……;苦干……dig for sth.搜集……dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb.to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb.from 免除某人的……;允许某人离开……discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……discredit sb.with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb.from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth.from 从……消除……dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……dissent from 不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.down胜过某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with sb.与某人相处, 忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑drag sb.into把某人拖进……drain sth.away/off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退draw to 向……移动;逼近draw with追上……dream of/about sth.梦到(见)……dream of+v-ing (phr)渴望、向往做……dream away/out/through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth.off/up /down把……一饮而尽drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive away at sth.努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯drop away/off(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少drop in on sb.顺便走访某人dwell at/in留居、寓于……dwell on/upon细想、详细讲述……ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……ease off /up 减轻、放松eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……elect sb.to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth.from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by/with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……enlarge on/upon详述……ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb.at/for把某人送进……;使某人参加……entertain sb.to/with款待某人……;以……招待某人entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth.with用……装备……escape from 从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb.in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……exclude sb.from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……excuss sb.from给某人免去……exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect +n.+of sb.对某人寄予期望……expel sb.from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on/upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb.to使某人面临……extend sth.to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……extract sth.from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……face up to勇敢地对付……fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败fall in with同意……fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少, 下降;变坏;离开,叛离fall out争吵;结果如何;离队fall out of 放弃习惯等fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……fear for sth.为某人的……担忧feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源feed sth.to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……fight against/with向……斗争fight off击退……;竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill(sth.)with用……(把……)填满、装满find sth.for sb.为某人找……find out找出、发现……;查明真相等finish up with以……结束;最后有……fit sb.to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……;适应……fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix sth.on/upon倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒flow from来自……;是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about/round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth.with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……forgive sb.for +v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)……furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……gain on/upon跑得比……快;超过……gain sb.over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after/for热望、渴望……gaze at/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along/on过活,生活get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get away with侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get through with完成……;花光钱财等get to 到达……get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出蒸气、光等, 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知glance at/over粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at/on对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go back on/upon/from违背……;背叛……go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试go for为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at痛打……;猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……;酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……,抡去、拐走……go on继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over对……润色;再读一遍……go with和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去;想抓住……grind sth.into把……磨成(得)……grow on(习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of产生自……;变得不适合于……grow up(+into…)成长为……guarantee sb.against/from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at+that-cl推测出……guide sb.to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with(用手)搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上;靠近在……上hang up 把……挂起来;挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happe on/upon sb.巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth.to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客(down:从城市请到乡下,up:从乡下请到城内)hear from接到某人的信hear of/about听说……hear sb.out听某人把话讲完help sb.with在……帮助某人help sb.off(on)with帮某人脱去(穿上)……help sb.out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v -ing(phr.)对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……hinder sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb.in妨碍某人的……hint at 对别人暗示……hire on/out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth.打击……的行为等hit out at sb.向某人打去;抨击某人hit sb.up for请求某人……hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃hold back踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等hold down压制……;缩减……;牵制……hold in 约束……;抑制……hold off不接近,拖延;不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth.over将……延迟hurry away/off 匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth.with认为……和……一致idle about/along闲逛,无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth.with 用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人import sth.from从……进口……importune sb.for sth.向某人强求impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb.with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb.to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……infer sth.from由……推论出inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西infuse sth.with向……注入……inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……inject sth.into 把……注射到……innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth.into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响(于……)interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……introduce sth.into把……引进、输入……introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb.to邀请某人到……invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……join in参加……join sth.to把……和……连结起来join sth.with使……和……结合、连结judge by/from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为(因)……而跳跃jump from…to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好keep at坚持做……;不停地做……keep away站开;使离开keep…from(+v-ing)阻止、抑制……做……keep sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住;隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好……;继续和……相好keep off不(使……)接近……;把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人;使某人烦恼keep on+v-ing(phr.)继续做……、进行下去keep out of 使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against/at反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before/down/to跪下,跪着knit sth.into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落;使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock(…)off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突;偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……;听说know…from区分……和……lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……;使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持;耐久laugh at 因……发笑;嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论……launch sth.against sb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on /upon着手进行、开始launch sb.in/into使某人进入……lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏lay aside把……放在一边;把……留在以后用lay down放下……;交出……;规定、制定lay off(+v-ing)把……搁在一边;放弃(做)……lay on加(惩罚、命令)于……;猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……,展示……;安排、设置……lay to把(功、过)归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…(from…)to(从……)把……引到……lead sb.on +to v-(phr.)诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from 向……学习learn of听说、听到……ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.leave off(+v-ing)停止(做)……leave out省去、略去……;不考虑leave over留下、剩下……;使……延期leave sth.(up)to sb.把……交付于某人leave sth.with sb.把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……;屈从……let(…)down放下、放低……;使……失望let in让……进来;招致祸害等let sb.in for使某人遭到……let sb.into 让某人进入……;让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等;对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth.to sb.就……对某人撒谎lie on/upon依赖……;压迫……lie sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……;照亮……;使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth.with把……和……结合起来link up with 与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外;靠……供养live on以……为主食;继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等;做到……;与……相等live with sb.与某人同居;和……住在。