秋季班.第7讲.学生版

必修一期中复习必修一期中复习同步复习Part 1期中考试必考50词（均精选自第五模块词汇表）1. gain vt. 获得，增加2. concentrate vi. 集中（思想、注意力等）3. connection n. 联系，连接4. accurately adv. 精确地，准确地5. predict vt. 预言，预测6. deserve vt. 应得，值得7. disability n. 残疾；无能力8. athletic adj. 喜爱运动的9. desire n. 渴望，欲望10. assistant n. 助手11. bleed vi. 流血12. astronomy n. 天文学13. allergic adj. 过敏的14. glare v. 怒视，瞪15. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的16. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事17. devote vt. 献身于，专心致志于18. insurance n. 保险19. charge vt. 收费，要价20. take charge of 接管，控制21. consult vt. 请教，查阅22. casual adj, 随意的，非正式的23. make out 假装24. nursery n. 托儿所，保育室25. moral n. 道德26. overcome vt. 克服，战胜27. inspect v. 仔细检查28. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功29. commit vt. 投入30. constantly adv. 不断地31. beneath adv. 在底下32. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇33. multiply v. 乘；大量增加34. dynamic adj. 精力充沛的35. bother v. 打扰，烦扰36. booming adj. 迅速增长的，迅速发展的37. arithmetic n. 算术必修一期中复习38. distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；表现突出39. in addition 此外40. simplify vt. 简化41.qualification n. 资格，资历42. secure adj. 稳定的，无忧无虑的43. lay off 裁员44. conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的45. alternative adj. 可选择的，另类的46. worthwhile adj. 值得努力的47. be accustomed to 习惯于48. bureaucratic adj. 官僚的49. beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的50. assume vt. 假定，假设Part 2 语法全突破Unit 13—过去分词的用法1.过去分词做定语2.过去分词做表语3.过去分词做补语4.过去分词做状语Unit 14—间接引语1. 人称变化2. 时态变化3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化4. 疑问句的变化5. 祈使句的变化: toUnit 15—虚拟语气1. 最基本的虚拟语气句型2. 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况3. wish后的that从句中Unit 13—过去分词的用法一：精讲及例句1.过去分词做定语This is a book written by a peasant.这是一本农民写的书。

2.过去分词做表语He looked very excited.他看起来很兴奋。

3.过去分词做补语She found the door closed.她发现那门是关着的。

4.过去分词做状语Mr. Green, deeply moved, thanked us again and again.格林先生深为感动，一再向我们表示感谢。

二：习题精做1. Mary, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have ti me to _____ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change2. _________ the two methods, you’ll find which is more practical.A. ComparedB. To compareC. CompareD. Comparing3. Peter painted Joan sitting in a chair with her hands __________.必修一期中复习A. foldingB. to have foldedC. to foldD. folded4. Customers hate ________ buying what they don’t need when shopping.A. to talkB. being talked intoC. being talkedD. talking into5. _____________, your composition is full of mistakes.A. Written carelesslyB. Writing carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD. Being written carelessly6. When I returned home, I found my house __________ (break) into and a lot of valuable things _________ (steal.)7. Don’t be worried about it. I’ll keep you _________ (inform) at any time.8. When he heard the news, there was a ______ (worry) look on his face.Unit 14—间接引语一：精讲及例句1. 人称变化He said,“I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.He said, “You told me this story.” He said that I told him that story.2. 时态变化现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。

如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She sa id she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。

"→She said he would go to see his friend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。

在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon mo ves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

如：Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was go ing when he met him in the street.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

如：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。

" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。

表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

如：He said, "I get up at six every morning。

" →He said he gets up at six every morning.⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。

如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。

" →Peter said I had better go there that day.3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this → that，these → those等；时间状语的变化为now → then，today → that day，yesterday → the day before, tomorrow → the next day 等；地点状语的变化为here → there；动词的变化为come → go（go 不要变come），bring→ take. 例如：1. She said, “I will come this evening.” → She said that she would go that evening.2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” →He said that his sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.4. 疑问句的变化1）直接引语为一般疑问句：if, whether; say/said → ask/asked必修一期中复习“Do you believe a football can become your friend?” Tom’s mother says.→ Tom’s mother asks us if we believe a football can become our friend.Mr. Brown said to Li Ming, “Have you finished your homework?”→ Mr. Brown asked Li Ming whether he had finished his homework.2) 直接引语为特殊疑问句：陈述句语序“What do you want?” Mike asked me. → Mike asked me what I wanted.注：如果直接引语是What’s wrong with…?/ What’s the matter?/ What’s the trouble?/ What has happened?等疑问句时，间接引语的语序不变。