8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷
译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and present 单元质量测评卷(电子档包含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present 单元质量测评卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen3. - Lunch? - No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely6. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However7. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since8. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone9. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed10. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not11. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she13. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We___ friends since three years ago.A were B. have made C. have been D. have become14. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleasedD. pleasure; pleasant15. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring9. A. but B. / C. so D. and10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.1. This passage is about______.A. new words in writingB. different dictionariesC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the sameBSeveral days ago，while I got online，my cousin’s QQ head popped out(弹出). We hadn’t seen each other for a few months，so I decided to start a talk with her. My cousin is studying in a college of our city. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. Every time I am on the computer. she is always online，listening to music or decorating her“personal space”. I like visiting her space. It’s creative(有创造力的)and modern. I can’t design such a colorful web page as hers.When I read the sentences she sent to me，I noticed that the Chinese characters had been changed，but I could still guess their meanings. I took a strong interest in this type of new characters. Further watching made me realize that they added some common Chinese radicals (部首)to the original characters，making them more vivid(生动)，a little like Japanese. My cousin said this gives new life to the Chinese language and culture.It is true that the Internet has reinvented our language，but I still can’t accept this new change. Some Chinese characters have meanings in the shapes；one shouldn’t superficially(浅薄地)change them by adding an additional radical. So I advised my cousin to change her new idea and use standard(标准的)characters to communicate. And she willingly accepted my advice.6. The writer’s cousin was a(n)_______.A. engineerB. teacherC. modelD. student7. The writer would like to visit his cousin’s space_______.A. because he wants to design a web pageB. because the music is well worth(值得)listening toC. because it is very creative and modernD. because it is the best one on the Internet8. The second paragraph mainly tells US that .A. the Internet may have changed the Chinese charactersB. all the Chinese people have learned a lot from the InternetC. the QQ message online is very useful to everyoneD. the writer doesn’t like sending QQ messages9. The underlined word“reinvented”in the passage means“________”.A. 摧毁B. 改造C. 发现D. 生产10. We can learn from this passage that__________.A. the writer is a teacher in a collegeB. the writer can design a creative webpageC. the Chinese characters have changed into JapaneseD. the writer thinks people shouldn’t change our languages四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2. You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）.3. My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）.9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.B) 动词填空1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.五、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）1. 你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________.2. 你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3. 他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷(含答案解析)
8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.——Does your father often play chess with you?——No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little ofC.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of3.（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing4. some ways, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By5.——Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?——, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6.Mike suddenly stopped ______and lay down on the ground, so we stopped ______what happened to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.——The meat is ________ delicious.——Yes, but don’t eat _______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too8.The timetable of our school . We now begin our first class at 9:00 a.m.A.changeB.has changeC.will changeD.changing9.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone10.Maths is becoming more and more difficult. I’m not interested in it .A.much moreB.some moreC.any moreD.no longer11.Jack didn’t go on working the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.for12.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed13.——Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?——Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see14.——Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.——He __________ to Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone15.——is it from your home to your school?——About three kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How farII.完形填空（10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you (16) do. Don’t open the box.” (17)saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be (18) expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn’t give up her (20) . One day, she decided to find out (21) was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man (25)them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”16.A. may not B. mustn’t C. could not D. needn’t17.A. After B. For C. By D. Before18.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything19.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much20.A. work B. box C. way D. idea21.A.which B. what C. who D. that22.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped23.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke24.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry25.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled atⅢ.阅读理解（20）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you ge t older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26. Barbie’s family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz27.Barbie’s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos29. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie’s Past and presentC. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicBMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn’t listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls loudly when he wins a game. He doesn’t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, I’m hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never（从未）says “thank you”. He never s ays the food is delicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years old, she l eaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away.31. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes to school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.33. After he eats the food, .A. he says thanks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games againD. he washes the dishes34. Mother doesn’t often .A. slap his sonB. do the shoppingC. cook for her sonD. clean the kitchen35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn’t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.CShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life38. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.39. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.40. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, “settled down” means ““.A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereIⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present单元检测试卷(有解析版答案)
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present单元检测卷（有解析版答案）一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Have you ever been to London (以前)，Linda?2. There are two big (工厂) in our town.3. Improve the e to save rare wild animals.4. My parents got m in 1998.5.The environment has (改变) a lot.二．单项填空6. 一When did you see it on the desk?一Five minutes .A. afterB. agoC. frontD. back7. -Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?-He live here, but he has moved.A. had toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to8. -Do you know the man ?-Yes, of course. We are friends.A.very wellB. very goodC. very fewD. very little9. Mr Li, are you used in our city?A. to liveB. to livingC. for livingD. of living10. It is very easy for him the place.A. to findingB. findC. to findD. found11. You must work hard your English.A. to improveB. to realizeC. of talkingD. getting12. The old man lives in an old house, but he doesn't feel .A. alone ; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC. alone ; aloneD. lonely; lonely13.The foreigners visit our school .A. day or nightB. from hour to hourC. from time to timeD. in times14. -Do you often get online?-Yes. I lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use15. -What happened, Tom?-I was wet the rain.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. because of三．完形填空When we came to middle school, the teachers told us that we should work hard to get high marks. Every day we 16 school early and went back home late. We had many lessons at school. We studied Chinese, English, maths and some 17 had no music or art lessons. We had subjects, but we many hobbies (爱好) and we liked sports very much, 18 we had to do much homework after school. We even had 19 time to rest at week.ends. We often felt tired in class, so we were not active (活跃的) to stand up and answer the teachers' questions. The teachers were very strict (严格的)with us and some of us felt frightened(害怕的)at them. This made us 20 to them very carefully sometimes.But everything has changed 21 we are in Grade 8. We think it isimportant to study 22 , and we are interested in the lessons. In class, we often put up our hands to answer the teachers' questions. We listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. 23 the help of the multimedia(多媒体) ,the class has become more interesting. We have two PE lessons and a music lesson every 24 . Every day, we have an-hour after-class activities. We all call it Sunny Sports. We can play all kinds of games and sports. We have become 25 than before. All of us live a happy life at school now.( )16.A. got B. arrived C. got to D. reached in( )17. A. others B. other C. another D. the others( )18.A. so B. because C. however D. but( )19.A. no B. much C. a few D.a lot( )20. A. listening B. not listening C. not listen D. to listen( )21.A. for B. since C. when D. before( )22. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )23. A. Under B. At C. With D. In( )24. A. minute B. year C. hour D. week( )25.A. healthier B. thinner C. weaker D. tired四．书面表达某英文报社举办征文活动。
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷 含答案
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷满分：100分时间：90分钟得分：_________一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共9分)( )1．—Do your parents have the same hobby?—No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano．A．／；the B．／；／C．the；／D．the；the ( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．A．for B．since C．because D．so( )3．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past ( )4．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )5．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone ( )6．(2009 苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away ( )7．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )8．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )9．With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．go二、完形填空．(每小题1．5分，共15分)Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they?’‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous ( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small三、阅读理解．(每小题1分，共15分)(A)Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．( )1．The short man said________．A．he saw the big man drop five poundsB．the old mart kept the lost moneyC．the pretty woman drop five poundsD．he found himself drop five pounds( )2．_________really lost money．A．The big man B．The pretty womanC．The short man D．The old gentleman( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．( )4．The gentleman________．A．was very clever and strongB．did a very good deed(好事)C．was very kind but not braveD．had plenty of money( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．A．seven poundsB．five pounds and ten penceC．ten poundsD．one pound and sixty-seven pence(B)Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to do my job better．’In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______．A．twenty-nine B．twenty-sixC．twenty-three D．twenty( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________．A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________．A．improve their working skillsB．enjoy Art and MusicC．study computer programsD．make more money( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE?A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college．B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college．C．People can only get information from their teachers．D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music．( )10．The best title of the passage is________．A．Internet Studying B．College EducationC．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning(C)London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However，London’Chinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain．After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in adifferent area—a part of central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown．At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas．As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever．( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?A．In the 1950s．B．More than 200 years ago．C．After the Second World War．D．At the start of the 20th century．( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there．B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war．C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food．D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs．( )13．In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______．A．sailors B．farmersC．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now?A．In the east of London．B．In Limehouse．C．Not far from Leicester Square．D．Outside the city．( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________．A．in the village B．far away from the cityC．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city四、任务型阅读．(每小题2分，共10分)Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don’t agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it．(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best．任务一：根据要求答题．1．List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph．(within 15 words)____________________________________________________________________ 2．What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)(1)____________________________________________________________________(2) ____________________________________________________________________任务二：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．3．____________________________________________________________________4．____________________________________________________________________任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题．(within 5 words)5．____________________________________________________________________五、词汇．(共18分)A．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子．(每小题1分，共5分)1．It’s our duty to keep our e clean．2．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．3．That’s only a m plane．It’s not real．4．It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food．5．The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(结婚)．B．用所给单词的适当形式填空．(每小题1分，共5分)1．Your cousin_______(not come)here yet．2．Kitty_________(learn)English since she came to England．3．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．4．—Come and have some meat．—Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch．5．Most people think life is_________(good)now than before．C．句型转换，每空一词．(每空1分，共8分)1．Jill has already finished his homework．(改为一般疑问句)_________Jill finished his homework_________?2．The problem is difficult for me to work out．(同义句转换)It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem．3．They have married．(用for two years改写句子)They_________ _________married for two years．4．We have known each other for a long time．(对画线部分提问)__________ __________have you known each other?六、根据所给提示完成下列句子．(每小题2分，共10分)1．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?_____________________________________so far?2．对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．It’s very necessary______________________________．3．我们还没有玩过这种游戏．We____________________________________ yet．4．这是我见过的最漂亮的画．It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．5．当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学．When I was at primary school，my father______________________．七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整．(每4、题1分，共12分)Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions．Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel．College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been givena f 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t 12 in American families．1．________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________6．________ 7．_________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 11．_________ 12．_________ 八、书面表达．(共11分)陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道．陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等．这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益，陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴．参考答案一、1～5．ABDAD 6～9．ACDA二、1～5．CBDAB 6～10．DABCD三、1～5．ADBCD 6～10．CCABD 11～15．BAIRD四、1．Ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights．2．(1)We’ll be short of resources．(2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move．3．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．4．如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．5．Stop wasting／No more wasting五、A．1．environment 2．service 3．model 4．unhealthy 5．marriedB．1．hasn’t come 2．has learnt／has learned 3．unlucky 4．have；had 5．better C．1．Has；yet 2．to work 3．have been 4．How long六、1．How many English films have you watched 2．for us to do everything well 3．haven’t played this game 4．have ever seen 5．drove me to school every day七、1．written 2．interest 3．under 4．population 5．important 6．think 7．opinions 8．making 9．especially 10．fair 11．hard 12．trouble八、One possible version：Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born．He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years．There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees，but now they have built a new airport．In the past，people could only take the bus，but now you have many choices．You can take the bus，it is clean and beautiful．You can also take the subway，taxi and so on．These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing．Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes．。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and present检测题(含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit 1 Past and present单元检测卷（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. ---Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. ---He _________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone( )2. ---Is your father in? --- No, he __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )3. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )4. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to( )5. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train( )6. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )7. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she( )8. We’ll go swimming if the weather __________ fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be( )9. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be( )10. The sports meeting will be held in a few days, but we haven’t got everything ready __________.A. everB. neverC. yetD. already( )11. While she __________ the newspaper, Granny ___________ asleep.A. read; fellB. was reading; was fallingC. was reading; fellD. read; was falling ( )12. Although he was very tired, __________ he went on __________.A. but; to workB. /; workC. /; workingD. but; working( )13. He _________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army( )14. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died( )15. Our teacher __________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been( )16. ---_________ have you lived here? ---Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )17. ---Where’s Sam? ---He _________ for France. He will stay there for a week.A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will leave( )18. ---Ann has gone to Australia. ---So _________ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have( ) 19. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )20. ---___________ do you write to your friends? ---Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )21. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )22. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( ) 23. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )24. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )25. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )26. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )27. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )28. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live( )29. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )30. ---Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?---Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（20分）AMany changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with （与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3__news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. betterBElectric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes _1_ their speed and quality. They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell__3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kindof bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（50分）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the internationalmarket( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C. 舞台设计师D. 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom.B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom.C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom.D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom.( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom ( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers. ( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsDShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )16. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of ( )17. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )18. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s. ( )19. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )20. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereEFifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )21. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )22. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market ( )23. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )24. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )25. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词（10分）。
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷及答案.doc
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题（共9题）评卷人得分1.单项选择。
—Do your parents have the same hobby?—No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano ．A．／；theB．／；／C．the；／D．the；the【答案】A难度：中等知识点：冠词2.I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．A．for B．since C．because D．so【答案】B难度：中等知识点：连词3.Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past 【答案】D难度：中等知识点：介词和介词短语4.There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】A难度：中等知识点：相似、相近词比较5.We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone【答案】D难度：中等知识点：相似、相近词比较6.(2009苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．A．put outB．put upC．put on D．put away【答案】A难度：中等知识点：动词和动词短语7.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon【答案】C难度：中等知识点：相似、相近词比较8.My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely【答案】D难度：中等知识点：相似、相近词比较9.With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily．A．reachB．arrive C．getD．go【答案】A难度：中等知识点：动词和动词短语二、完型填空（共1题）1.完形填空．Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane ，Mr Li was very____________in their ideas，feelings and actions．Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u__________________twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p__________________．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas arei__________________to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t__________________and feel．College students today have strong o__________________about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m__________________．a better life for all people，e__________________for those who have not been given a f__________________chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h __________________for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t__________________in American families．1．________2．_________3．________4．________5．_________6．________7．_________8．________9．________10．________11．_________ 12．_________【答案】1．written2．interest3．under4．population5．important6．think7．opinions 8．making9．especially10．fair11．hard12．trouble 难度：中等知识点：单词拼写。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合试卷含答案
8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷Class _______ Name _______ 一、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. There have been no buses _______ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. since( ) 2. I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing( ) 3. Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping( ) 4. --When did you study in Japan? -- _______．A. Two years beforeB. Two years agoC. For two yearsD. Since two years ago( ) 5. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( ) 6. This is the most beautiful park I have_______ Visited.A. neverB. notC. everD. yet( ) 7. -- _______ has he been like this? --For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 8. Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.A. to manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 9. I have_______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet( ) 10. He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 12. Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved( ) 13. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returnedD. returned to( ) 14. -- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening?-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( ) 15. John's never flown to Canada, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he( ) 16. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However( ) 17. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since( ) 18. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 19. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed( ) 20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not二、完形填空(10%)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1__ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 2 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8__ you want."The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.( ) 1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry( ) 3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( ) 4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( ) 5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( ) 6.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult( ) 7.A. At B. On C. In D. By( ) 8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( ) 9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( ) 10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told hisfriends what to do and how to get money from others.One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."( ) 1. Jim wanted_______.A. a lot of money without working hardB. to study hard and make lots of moneyC. to do little work with little moneyD. a lot of money after doing hard work( ) 2. One day, Jirn sent his friend to _______ for him.A. get a beautiful house to live inB. look for a job from a rich familyC. get some money from a large houseD. buy a piano from a shop( ) 3. The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean( ) 4. Jim's friend got nothing because_______.A. he saw two people in the roomB. he thought the family was poorC. he found two people playing musicD. he thought the piano was too heavy( ) 5. Jim's friend didn't _______.A. like a pianoB. leave the houseC. know musicD. want money(B)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( )6. According to the passage, plants need_______ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?A．缝隙B．表面C．上面D．底部( )8. From the passage, we can know it is_______ for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important( )9. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that_______.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( )10. We may find the passage in a_______ book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. math四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、动词填空(10%)1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.6. -- _______ the train _______ (arrive) yet?--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. --It seems that you know a lot about the story.--Well. I _______ (read) it many times.8. Can you tell me how_______ (improve) my English? I'm not good at it.9. --Where is your MP4, Kitty?--Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he_______ (not give) it back yet.10. This is the first time I _______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、完成句子(15%)1．你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________. 2．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
2016-2017学年牛津译林版英语8B Unit1 Past and present提优测试卷含答案
2016-2017学年牛津译林版英语8B Unit1 Past and present提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.There was interview with Li Jiacheng yesterday evening. But it was a pity thatI missed beginning.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the2.My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He to Nanjing until next week.A. will returnB. won't returnC. will return backD. won't return back3.Life never stops changing and I should learn the changes. Now, I've gotused to a bike to work.A. accepting; ridingB. accepting; rideC. to accept; ridingD. to accept; ride4.─You Joyland in Changzhou last summer?─No. I of a place called Joyland.A. have visited; haven't heardB. visited; haven't heardC. have visited; didn't hearD. visited; didn't hear5.Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends .A. at a timeB. from time to timeC. at all timesD. at any time6.It ten years I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. is; afterC. was; sinceD. has been; after7.Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect the wildlifein the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible8.─You have never been to Japan, ?─. I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes，I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have9.─local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centrehere.─Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.A. Improve D. Improving C. To improving D. To improve10.My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived11.His home is 5 kilometres his school.A. on the south ofB. the south ofC. south ofD. in the south of12.Alice likes travelling the rain forest .A. across; lonelyB. through; lonelyC. across; aloneD. through; alone13.He has for two years. Two years a long time.A. left home; isB. left home; areC. been away from home; isD. been away from home; are14.Everyone went to the movie me because I didn't feel very well yesterday.A. exceptB. forC. likeD. with15.─Have you finished your work yet?─. But it is almost done.A. Yes. I haveB. Not exactlyC. More or lessD. Of course I have二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)History is the story of us human beings(人类). Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not 16 what happened in the past. The word also 17 the study of the past, through old written records and other kinds of facts.18 do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is 19 of good stories. Of course, sometimes they 20 be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ourselves and the 21 we live in. To understand things happening now, we need to knew their causes. We cannot understand the present 22 we know nothing about the past. History helps to tell us why things are the way they are.Of course, history books cannot tell us 23 about the past, not even everything that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that 24 the world.Since ancient times, great civilizations(文明) have appeared(出现)in different countries and places. Usually, only three 25 four existed(存在)at the same time. While they lasted，they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbours too.16. A. most B. still C. only D. Almost17. A. knows B. understands C. makes D. means18. A. How B. Why C. What D. When19. A. sick B. full C. afraid D. tired20. A. should B. Can C. must D. can t21. A. world B. city C. town D. country22. A. because B. then C .If D. So23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything24. A. changed B. made C. caused D. finished25. A. and B. or C. of D. but三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word "challenge" means “” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can't be too bigB. your dream can't be too smallC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What's the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, is was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24. They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns, but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There are many things to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park，see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落)over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!31. A long time ago, many people came to New York .A. by trainB. because it was beautifulC. to look for a better lifeD. to travel32.New York became the largest city in the United States .A. about three hundred years agoB. over two hundred years agoC. about one hundred and eighty years agoD. one hundred years ago33.The writer thinks that the tourists should watch the sunset in .A. BrooklynB. QueensC. the BronxD. Staten Inland34.Which of the following is NOT true about New York?A. The city got the name of “New York” in 1664.B. New York is a big and exciting city.C. New York had five smaller towns in the past.D. Americans were the rulers of the city in the 17th century.CWhile it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the U.S. is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harris gives out free hugs(拥抱) to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere (气氛) at his restaurant "Tim's Place" is so positive(积极的) that customers restaurant often call it the "World's friendliest "."Tim's Hug" is in fact an item on the menu, described as a "love" treat. Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything, he has achieved. The 26-year-old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合征患者) in the U.S. to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud of--he's a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experienced fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience.When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supported him. Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included "love" as an item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim, and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway.The restaurant has been around since 2010, and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five years--he keeps count using a special Hug Counter. Many customers love visiting "Tim's Place". "I've been coming here once a week," said Michelle Garth-Jones, a regular customer. "I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you. "35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.B. Unless you order Tim's Hug, he will not hug you.C. As soon as you enter Tim's Place, you will get a warm hug.D. Michelle Garth-Jones loves listening to the-story in the restaurant.36. Which of the following words can best describe Tim Harris?A. Humorous.B. Creative.C. Serious.D. Curious.37. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Tim's AchievementsB. A Special ExperienceC. A Down Syndrome SuffererD. The World's Friendliest Restaurant四、阅读表达(共6分)These day，a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular．People who go there can notonly enjoy their meals，they can also enjoy playing computer games and chatting on the Internet．Wink is the restaurant’s name．It is in Los Angeles，and it’s about fun and food．In Wink，there are no waiters or waitresses around you．The screens have replaced(取代)them．You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables．You can also play video games with the people at；he next table．The screens can show music videos，movies and so on．But mainly they are used to show video games．It’s an interactive(互动的)restaurant where you will control your meal and your time．The service is last and the runners know clearly where to go．There will be no waiting for a waiter and no misunderstandings(误解)in the kitchen．Different kinds of food are served atany time of day．Wink is a place which hosts“room games”，where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time．T he owner of the restaurant hopes that Wink can make it easy for people to be interactive have fun and enjoy a delicious meal．38．How do people order the food in Wink?39．What’s the title(标题)of the passage?40．Would you 1ike to visit Wink? Why or why not?五.词汇检测(每小题1分，共l0分)A. 根据中文提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词。
牛津8下Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (9)
8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷班级: ________________ 姓名: ________________ 得分: ________________ 一. 单项选择。
（20分）( )1. --Have you _______ been to Shanghai? --No, I have _______ been there.A. ever; neverB. never; neverC. never; everD. ever; ever( )2. --Our country _______ a lot. --Yes, I hope it will be much _______.A. has changed; wellB. has changed; betterC. have changed; betterD. have changed; good( )3. I think it is the cheapest way to travel _______ train.A. onB. inC. byD. at( )4. The river run _______ the town centre.A. pastB. acrossC. throughD. pass( )5. --Have you bought a new CD _______? --Yes, I’ve _______ bought one.A. already; alreadyB. yet; yetC. already; yetD. yet; already ( )6. The changes _______ Huai’an _______ very great at present.A. in; areB. in; isC. of; wasD. to; is( )7. What books have you read _______?A. recentlyB. recentC. alreadyD. ever( )8. My aunt _______ a farmer. Now she’s a worker.A. used to isB. used to beingC. used to beD. uses to be( )9. Jim _______ in Huai’an since he finished school.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. work( )10. He and his family have lived together since he _______.A. is bornB. has been bornC. was bornD. has born( )11. --Have you finished your homework _______?--Yes, I _______ it twenty minutes ago.A. yet; finishedB. already; have finishedC. yet; have finishedD. already; finished( )12. The government _______ the place _______ a park already.A. has become; toB. has become; intoC. has turned; intoD. has turned; to ( )13. _______, life here is better now than before.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. All the wayD. In some ways ( )14. I feel _______ thirsty. I’d like _______ juice.A. a bit; a bitB. a few; a fewC. a few; a bitD. a bit; a little ( )15. _______ do you know the country?A. How manyB. How oftenC. WhatD. How well( )16.He used to _____in a small village, but now he is used to _______in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living ; live( )17.---_______have you lived here? ---Since I got married .A. How oftenB. How longC. WhenD. What time( )18.Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances _______Anita does.A. as good asB. as better asC. as goodly asD. as well as( )19.--Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.--Yes. But if it rains, we’ll _______instead.A. play chessB. play the chessC. playing chessesD. play a chess( )20.---When did your father _________your mother? ---Sorry, I’m not sure.A. get married withB. get marry toC. marry withD. get married to二. 完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1 Past and present 单元测试卷(含答案解析)
8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown2.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry3.He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by4.——She has gone abroad, ?——No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she5.Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A.to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping6.Jimmy didn’t come to the meeting the heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because ofD.because7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud10.We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play11.——Is your father in?——No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out12.——you your homework yet?——Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish13. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% ofis done through body language.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionmunication14.Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.to15.——There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.——Yeah, there’s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空（10分）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put p lates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything (25)so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog18.A .you B .me C .her D .him19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily20.A .in B .with C .from D .under21.A .after B .before C .when D .until22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yo urself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can’t be too bigB. your dream can’t be too sma llC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What’s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNow, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31.What may be the speaker in the passage?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.32.What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The increasing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The increasing he ight of the city’s buildings.33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.别墅C.摩天大楼D.楼房34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes35.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then she was just at the foot of the stai rs. She didn’t know what to do. I rushed to push (推) her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn’t cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell off my bike. I fell down many times but I didn’t stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle’s house months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw (扔) it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into the neighbour’s garden. A dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. CourtneyB. JackC. CharleneD. Omar37.Which of the following is about Jack?①fell off the bike many times ②his mum took him to hospital③a bike hit him ④lost a tooth bu t didn’t cryA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④38.Charlene’s taught her to ride a bike.A .father B. mother C. neighbour D. uncle39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wanted to play in his uncle’s house40.Which of the following is right?A. Courtney’s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.C. Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.D. Omar’s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present测试1 (新版)牛津版
8B Unit1 Past and Present一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollution A. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (2018．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see yo u again It's almost three years_______ we met last time A until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there fo r threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watchTV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of co urse, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).Wh en she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School. ( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There w as a pen on her way to the classroom( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.to see yParkwill have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.callA. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in t he ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road ( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the ma in stairs四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
译林版8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(A)含答案
译林版8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(A)含答案1.___ interview lasted about four hours and left ___.2.Don't let your past affect your present.3.___ a primary school in the town center.4.I ___ it.5.Many Chinese people who have ___ to China to find jobs.6.Snow has cut off n with the outside world for three days.7.Water n is one of the most ___.8.Why do the Smiths have to move from time to time。
Because of debts.9.They told me that Julie came first in the running race。
Actually。
___.10.This film is too boring。
I can't stand it。
But in some aspects。
it's okay。
I like the clothes.1.There have been no buses for half an hour。
(删除)2.(无需改写)3.(无需改写)4.(无需改写)5.(无需改写)6.(无需改写)7.(无需改写)8.(无需改写)9.(无需改写)10.(无需改写)1.I can't get into my room now because I have lost my key.2.Our teacher is very kind to help us and it is very kind of him to do so.3.When did you study in Japan。
牛津译林版8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元检测试卷（有解析版答案）
牛津译林版8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元检测试卷（有解析版答案）牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present单元检测卷（有解析版答案）一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Have you ever been to London (以前)，Linda?2. There are two big (工厂) in our town.3. Improve the e to save rare wild animals.4. My parents got m in 1998.5.The environment has (改变) a lot.二．单项填空6. 一When did you see it on the desk?一Five minutes .A. afterB. agoC. frontD. back7. -Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?-He live here, but he has moved.A. had toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to8. -Do you know the man ?-Yes, of course. We are friends.A.very wellB. very goodC. very fewD. very little9. Mr Li, are you used in our city?A. to liveB. to livingC. for livingD. of living10. It is very easy for him the place.A. to findingB. findC. to findD. found11. You must work hard your English.A. to improveB. to realizeC. of talkingD. getting12. The old man lives in an old house, but he doesn't feel .A. alone ; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC. alone ; aloneD. lonely; lonely13.The foreigners visit our school .A. day or nightB. from hour to hourC. from time to timeD. in times14. -Do you often get online?-Yes. I lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use15. -What happened, Tom?-I was wet the rain.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. because of三．完形填空When we came to middle school, the teachers told us that we should work hard to get high marks. Every day we 16 school early and went back home late. We had many lessons at school. We studied Chinese, English, maths and some 17 had no music or art lessons. We had subjects, but we many hobbies (爱好) and we liked sports very much, 18 we had to do much homework after school. We even had 19 time to rest at week.ends. We often felt tired in class, so we were not active (活跃的) to stand up and answer the teachers' questions. The teachers were very strict (严格的)with us and some of us felt frightened(害怕的)at them. This made us 20 to them very carefully sometimes.But everything has changed 21 we are in Grade 8. We think it isimportant to study 22 , and we are interested in the lessons. In class, we often put up our hands to answer the teachers' questions. We listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. 23 the help of the multimedia(多媒体) ,the class has become more interesting. We have two PE lessons and a music lesson every 24 . Every day, we have an-hour after-class activities. We all call it Sunny Sports. We can play all kinds of games and sports. We have become 25 than before. All of us live a happy life at school now.( )16.A. got B. arrived C. got to D. reached in( )17. A. others B. other C. another D. the others( )18.A. so B. because C. however D. but( )19.A. no B. much C. a few D.a lot( )20. A. listening B. not listening C. not listen D. to listen( )21.A. for B. since C. when D. before( )22. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )23. A. Under B. At C. With D. In( )24. A. minute B. year C. hour D. week( )25.A. healthier B. thinner C. weaker D. tired四．书面表达某英文报社举办征文活动。
牛津译林8B Unit 1 Past and present单元练习(含答案)
牛津译林8B Unit 1 Past and present单元练习一、选择填空:( )1. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.A. live, getB. lived, have gotC. lived, gotD. have lived, got( )2. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.A.is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into( )3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.A. unhealthierB. healthierC. more healthilyD. health( )4. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.A. nothing wrong muchB. much wrong nothingC. much nothing wrongD. nothing much wrong( )5. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.A. alreadyB. beforeC. yetD. ever( )6. My son_____ up yet because he _____ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went ( )7. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )8. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. had improved( )9. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.A. on his ownB. by his ownC. in his ownD. with his own( )10. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.A. terriblyB. nearlyC. terribleD. near( )11. Th e fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away( )12. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary? When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did buyC. will, buyD. do , buy( )13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.A.pay, costB. pay, paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost( )14. Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )15. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.A. closeB. closedC. openD. closing( )16. Don’t worry, these toys are______ than those.A.saferB. more safelyC. safeD. more safety( )17. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expe nsive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit( )18. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.A. neverB. everC. onceD. always( )19. Every morning, he listens to English news_____ the radio.A.fromB. overC. inD. to( )20. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____?A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. then( )21. Since the students_____ here, let’s have the meeting.A. all areB. allC. are allD. all not( )22. What did the teacher_____ Mary to_____ at the meeting yesterday?A.tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. told, say( )23. Don’t_____ the cat, let’s_____ some computer games.A. play, play withB. play, playC. play with, play withD. play with, play ( )24. The twin sisters_____ under the tree, chatting happily.A. liedB. are lyingC. lyingD. lain( )25. The film_____ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has onC. has been onD. began二、词形变换:1. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.2. Today, Tom________________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have his breakfast and he______________(leave) for school.3. You needn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He__________(be) well soon.4. ________you__________(put) away my book? I can’t find it anywhere.5. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.6. Why not see the film with me? I________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister.7. What ______you_______(do) with those old books yesterday? I __________(give) them to others.8. I ___________(watch) TV while Mary____________(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00yesterday evening.9.My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. since then, he_____________(live) in this city.10. The TV play______________(be) on for 2 hours.11. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.12. ________ it __________(rain) last night? Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week.13.Where’s Simon? He __________(go) to the library already. He_________(go) out 5 minutes ago.14. I _____________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.15. How many times ____________you______________(visit) Nanjing?16. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).17. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.18. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.19. Don’t worry. Th ere is a little time _____________(leave).20. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.21. The boy is the______________(nine) to make the speech.22. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.23. Please take another way. This road ____________________(mend).24. I can’t draw as_____________ (better) as Mary does.25. Why not_______________(sand) an e-mail to her instead of_____________(write) a letter.三、完形填空：Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go wit h us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.( )1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get( )2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried( )3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow( )4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink( )5. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man( )6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk( )7. A. you B. he C. I D. they( )8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But( )9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things( )10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult( )11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand( )12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish( )13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye( )14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with( )15. A. who B. him C. that D. why四、阅读理解：Have you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are faraway. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.( )1. The dark sky_____.A. is getting brightB. Looks brightC. is getting longD. is beautiful( )2. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world,____.A. it is brightB. it is nightC. it starts to look brighterD. it looks brighter ( )3. We can see the stars in the sky ____.A.without the sunB. when the sun is goneC. when they are big enoughD. when they are bright enough( )4. The light from the sun is too bright _____.A.so we can se e the starsB. that we can’t see the starsB.C. not to see the stars D. for us to see the stars( )5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. What does the word “times” mean?A.时间B.次数C.倍D.时刻答案Unit 1一、选择填空: CCBDC, DACAA, BBABB, ADBBC, CADBC二、二、词形变换:1.rode2. has, has, had, has left3. worry, will be4. have put5. have lived, came6. have seen, saw7. did, do, gave8.was watching, was reading9. was, has lived10. has been 11. will take 12. Did, rain, has rained 13. has gone, went14. haven’t finished, reading 15. have visited 16. is sleeping 17. to hear, surprising18. women teachers 19. left 20. yourselves 21. ninth22. better 23. is being mended 24. well 25. send, writing三、完形填空：名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。
最新牛津译林版 8B Unit1 Past and present检测题一(含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and present 单元检测卷一一、单项选择（25分）( )1. —Where is Cathy ?—She _________ the library. She’ll be back in a minute.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is gone toD. is been in( )2.—What a pleasant surprise to meet you! I _____ you for such a long time.—I _________ in Nanjing. I’ve just come back.A. haven’t seen; wasB. haven’t seen; shall beC. didn’t see; wasD. hadn’t seen; am( )3. Now the air in our hometown is __________ than it was before . We should do something.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( )4. —Is your father at home ?—Sorry, he _________ for an hour .A. has gone outB. went outC. has been outD. was out( )5. Marie’s never been to Tibet, _________ she ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t( )6. That businessman _________ to Hong Kong six times in 2014.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. was going( )7. I’m very _________ to have such a ________ trip with you .A. pleased; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleased; pleasingD. pleasing; pleased( )8. —__________ have you worked in this company ? —Since last year .A . How often B. How long C. How much D. When( )9. Thanks for _________ me the picture book! Can I _________ it a little longer ?A. borrowing; borrowB. lending; keepC. lending; borrowD. borrowing; keep( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11.The old woman lived in the lonely village _________, and she often felt _________.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )12. --- I have_________ finished my homework. What about you? --- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )13. It ________ ten years since his father _________ smoking .A. was; stoppingB. was; has stoppedC. is; has stoppedD. is; stopped( )14. Anny________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )15. Suzy_________ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking ( )16. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, __________.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )17. ---________ you________ the book________ to the library yet? ---Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back ( )18. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )19. The children _________ they were wrong and said sorry to their mother.A. realizedB. reducedC. repairedD. reported( )20. I’m afraid that your article is _________ long for our newspaper.A. a fewB. a lot ofC. a bitD. a bit of( )21. I ________ my pen at home, so I had no pen to write with.A. threwB. droppedC. forgotD. left( )22. The scientists are ________ wasteland into farms.A. becomingB. growingC. turningD. trying( )23. I know the city very well because I ______ here since 1998.A. will liveB. am livingC. was livingD. have lived( )24. Don’t follow her. Her action is _____.A. unluckyB. impossibleC. unhealthyD. incorrect( )25. _____ we’ve no money, we can’t buy a big new flat.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since二、完形填空（10分）Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in their big old house. Her son has tried hard to ask her to sell the house and buy a new, small one in the town. But she doesn’t like the idea. She says she has to _1_ her husband. These days, she often __2__ books about ghosts.It was a cold day. At around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoying music _3_ someone knocked at the door. She heard the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could _4_ be? She was a little _5_ .She decided not to answer the door but keep _6_ .Three minutes later, _7_ happened and no more knocks. She walked _8_ to the door and listened. She heard nothing but the strong wind outside. She slowly opened the door and watched _9_ the crack (门缝). She then suddenly opened the door and found a big box at the door. On it, it was a _10 _card with these words: Nice to meet you! —Your new neighbour, Josh.( )1. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look for( )2. A. writes B. buys C. reads D. Sells( )3. A. as B. while C. when D. during( )4. A. it B. he C. she D. They( )5. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. afraid( )6. A. listening B. sleeping C. moving D. waiting( )7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )8. A. gladly B. quickly C. angrily D. quietly( )9. A. through B. on C. over D. with( )10. A. ghost B. greeting C. birthday D. thanks三、阅读理解（30分）Dear Maria,It’s been about six months since you left us. How’s everything with you? I’m now in my third year of junior high school. Like most students here, I have lots of tests every weekday. My English teacher is very strict. She always asks us to concentrate (专心) in class and study all the t ime. But don’t worry about me. By now I’ve worked hard and done well on all the tests. I know you don’t have many tests in America and you don’t have to go to cram (填满) school every day. Then what do you do in your free time? I’m working on my home page no w. It will be ready next week, and the website is http://www.1234.hk. Hope to hear from you soon. Please say hello to Uncle and Aunt, and I’ll visit you this summer holiday.Love,Fenny ( )1. Fenny is about ______ years old.A. fiveB. fifteenC. fiftyD. twenty( )2. The word "strict" means "____"in Chinese.A. 善良的B. 美丽的C. 严格的D. 高大的( )3. Fenny now lives in ______.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ShenzhenD. Hong Kong( )4. Maria and Fenny may be ______.A. editorsB. neighboursC. cousinsD. classmates( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Maria has to go to school every day.B. Fenny has her own home page.C. Maria left Fenny about half a year ago.D. Fenny does very well in school subjects.BWhen I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mom. We would catch fish, look for clams (蛤蜊) and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.1Now my family lives in the city. Last Sunday my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want so much to go fishing there with you and Grandma," she said.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mom was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad —The river was my best friend; I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds are gone, too. I hear it crying for help. But what can I do?( )6. The writer lived _____ when she was young.A. in a big cityB. near a modern factoryC. near a clean riverD. near a dirty river( )7. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The river was seriously polluted.B. The river was a good place for children to play.C. Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish because too many people went fishing.( )8. Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?A. The writer herself.B. The writer’s mother.C. The writer’s daughter.D. The writer’s grandmother.( )9. The word "disappointed" means "_____"in Chinese.A. 兴奋的B. 新鲜的C. 愤怒的D. 失望的( )10. What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it"?A. She helped clean the river.B. She spent much time playing around the river.C. She had many friends who lived near the river.D. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river.CHere is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tr ied different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River ( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water ( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、词汇、短语和语法（20分）A）单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel____________ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_____________（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_____________（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. --- Do you know Hong Kong? ---Yes, it_____________（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_____________（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_____________（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_____________（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_____________（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_____________（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's____________（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_____________ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_____________ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. ---__________ you___________ (receive) any letters from him recently? --- Not yet.4. --- Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. --- There is no need. He___________ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You___________ (change)a lot.C）句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）_________ Jack finished his homework___________?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.五、书面表达（15分）六、书面表达请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment（环境）”的英语短文。
8B Unit1 Past and present 单元检测卷(含答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 2002.C. For three years ago.D. In 2002.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Sc ientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。
八年级英语下册8BUnit1PastandPresent综合测试题试题
阜宁县明达初级中学八年级英语下册?8B Unit 1 Past and Present?综合测试题牛版一．.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
(15分)1.The changes have brought many __________ (好处).2.Now there was a lot of traffic. So we should r noise pollution.3、The environment has (改变) a lot.4、There are many new __________ (开展) here.5、The airport has been in s__________ since 1998.6、I will have an _________(采访) with the super star this weekend.7、The government (意识到)the importance of protecting the environment。
8、I (借)my bike to Jack yesterday.9. -My bike is broken. ， Can you (修理) it for me?10. People live a better life and eat (新颖)meat and vegetablesevery day.11. The old woman is crying__________ (悲伤). What happened to her?12. I’ve__________ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.13. Kitty got___________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.14. It's____________(必要的) for us to learn English well.15. Do you know how long it has been in (使用、效劳)? 二．用单词适当形式填空(15分)1. Have you been to Hong Kong __________ (recent)?2、Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.3、He is __________ (polite). So he isn’t welcome.4、I __________ (do) my homework already.5、I __________ (leave) Shanghai last week.6、He comes from the (south) part of China.7. The waste has (pollution) the river and killed all the fish.8. — the train (arrive) yet?—Yes, it (arrive) ten minutes ago.9. The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.10、There (be) many changes in China since 1987.11. I am __________ (surprise) at the news. What about you?12. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the____(luck) person in the world.13. The little boy is __________ (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.14. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?15. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their____ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.三．.句子翻译〔10分〕1. 这部电影有助于帮你理解中国的过去和如今。
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent提高练习卷附答案
(8B Unit 1)夯基固本限时：15分钟一、单项选择1. ---Where is Mr Green now I haven't seen him for afew days.---He __________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2. --I've got an job in New York-- Oh,_________ ! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3. (预测点 1) ---Is your father in---No, he ________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4. ---Excuse me,does Mr Smith's son live here---He ____________ be here, but he has moved .A has to B. used toC. tried to D. happened to5. (预测点2)---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far ---_________,but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. Zhao Lan ____________already _________ in this school for two years.A. was;studyingB. will;studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying7. We _________ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B had known C. have known D. knew8. Harry Potter is a very nice film I ___________ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see9. The Internet has made it ______ for us to search forinformationA. more difficult B more easier C. much easier D. more easily10. ---________ you __________your homework yet---Yes. I ____________ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish二、用动词的正确形式填空1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a highmountain.6. The_____________(interview) went well.7.I have seen him _________________ (recent).8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.9.I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).三、翻译句子1. 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？(used to)__________________________________________________________________2. 将这句话译成英文。
8B Unit1 Past and present测试卷(二)
8B Unit1 Past and present测试卷(二)(Grammar-Check out)第I卷(共60分)听力部分(20分)I.听句子。
根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。
句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）1．A. I’m lucky. B. Thanks. C. Yes，I will.2．A. I’m sorry to hear that. B．Neither did I．C．Why?3．A．Please be quiet. B．OK. I’11 say it again. C．Speak loudly．4. A. Yes，please. B. No，I don’t. C. Good idea！5．A．It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. That’s right.II.听对话。
根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
对话读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）6．Who does the woman want to speak to？A．Mr Smith. B. Mr Black. C．Mr Green. 7．Which sign are they talking about？8．When is the woman’s birthday？A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.9．How will Chen Hui spend her holiday？A．She will visit some cities．B．She will stay at home．C．She will visit some countries．10．How does Miss Wang usually go to work？A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.III.听短文。
根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
牛津8下Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (10)
牛津8 B Unit 1 测试卷一、单项选择（20分）( )1. Mr. Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. move( )2.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. is going( )3.－We can learn ____about USA from the book.A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a lotD. lots of( )4.-The room was very small;______, it was very clean and tidy.A.thoughB. becauseC. moreoverD. however( )5.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )6. The twins have studied in this school .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years( )7. The child has come to school by bike his own.A. inB. byC. onD. of( )8. There used to ____ an old school at the foot of the mountain.A.isB. beC. haveD. has( )9. she_______for ten years.A.has been marriedB.got marriedC. was marriedD. has married ( )10. I _____ used to ___ books in the morning last year.A. got, readingB. was, readC./,readingD.was,read ( )11. When ___you _____ your breakfast this morning? At 6.00.A. have, hadB. did, haveC. are, haveD. has, had( )12.--- Do you think life is better?—well,______it is.A. in some waysB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way( )13. I saw the new dictionary on the desk ten minutes _______.A. beforeB. agoC. justD. just now( )14. Have you finished you homework ? No, I haven’t finished it .A. already, yetB. yet , alreadyC. yet ,yetD. already ,already( )15. He has been late for work three times_____ the morning of last Monday.A. untilB. onC. inD. since( )16. You can_____ this bicycle from me, but you can’t _____ it to others.A. borrow, borrowB. lend, lendC. borrow, lendD. lend, borrow ( )17. I don’t know how long the new bus station________ in use?A. has beenB. it has beenC. was itD. is( )18. The old man’s words______ his face _____ red.A. make, to turnB. made, turnC. made, turnedD. made, to turn( )19. Many changes________ in China since 1979.A. took placeB. are taking placeC. have taken placeD. take place( )20.-When you begin to play the piano?-In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.A. did, playedB. have ,playC. did, playD. did, have played二、完形填空（10分）There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can__1___ people, animals, or things. Some trains are __2__, the others are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go __3__ the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually __4__ and some cars and buses often have to wait.So you can find trains under the __5__ and trains on a rail above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over__6__ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to __7__ bridges. Today’s trains have dining-room for people. You may __8__ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are __9__ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails and __10__ the wonderful world of trains.( ) 1.A. take B. carry C. bring D. get( ) 2.A.help B. expensive C. fast D. empty( ) 3.A.through B. among C. during D. above( ) 4.A.full B. dirty C. free D. busy( ) 5.A.seas B. farm C. ground D. gardens( ) 6.A.water B. air C. forests D. mountains( ) 7.A.mend B. watch C. reach D. build( ) 8.A.cook B. eat C. find D. pick( ) eful B. polite C. bad D. lucky( ) 10.A.hate B. are afraid of C. get on well with D. enjoy三、阅读理解（20分）（A）The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier,，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci(列奥拉多·达·芬奇) had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy(能源) to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution(污染) at all when you are riding ,Even so, in developed countries ,most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and , in this way , the situation(情形) is made more seriously. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.( )1. A person riding a bicycle uses ______ energy to make the bicycle move.A. manyB. muchC. very littleD. few( )2. Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle in developed countries?A. Because bicycles are expensive.B. Because people feel tired if they ride to work.C. Because bicycles aren’t pretty.D. Because it is becoming more dangerous to ride a bicycle. ( )3. From the passage we know the number of _______ on the roads is becoming larger.A. bicyclesB. carsC. light railsD. double-deckers( )4. What is the best way to make riding safer and more popular?A. To create paths only for bicycles.B. To make it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city.C. To make it expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city.D. All of the above.( )5. From the passage, we know that the writer advises people ________.A. to ride bicyclesB. to drive carsC. to stay at homeD. not to buy bicycles（B）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old mean ing is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say,“It's cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems四、填空（30分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
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8B Unit 1 Past and present 测试卷一、根据中文及句意写出单词1. Hebe often _____________(想念) her parents when she was away.2. Have you learnt a lot about the city’s past and ____________(现在).3. His parents often tell him to drive ___________( 安全).4. The plane ____________ (降落)at five this morning. Everything was OK.5. When I passed the driving test, I felt that I was the __________(幸运) in the word.6. It is late evening , but his father hasn’t come back __________(仍然).7. Have you read the ____________ (最近) papers “China Daily”?8. What he said at the meeting hurt our _____________(感受).9. The woman ____________( 结婚) the man not for love but for money.10. There are a number of good _____________(牙医) in that big city .二、词组翻译1. 打牌下象棋 2 .搬到其他地区3. 旧机场的关闭4. 采访某人5. 一次不愉快的旅行6. 服务\ 使用7. 有同感8. 在过去的两年期间9. 带来许多利益10. 导致很多污染问题11. 在机场安全起飞12. 搬进\出那个地方13. 建造在……的北面14. 过去常常做某事15. 了解更多关于……16. 不在、再也不__17. 和以前一样频繁18. 有开放的空间和漂亮的花园19. 提供给野生生物一个好的环境20. 乘渡轮去一个叫……的岛屿三、单项选择( )1. —Where is Cathy ?—She ______ the library . She’ll be back in a minute .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is gone toD. is been in ( )2.—What a pleasant surprise to meet you! I _____ you for such a long time .—I _____ in Nanjing . I’ve just come back.A. haven’t seen; wasB. haven’t seen; shall beC. didn’t see; wasD. hadn’t seen; am ( )3. Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before . We should do something .A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse ( )4. —Is your father at home ?—Sorry, he _____ for an hour .A. has gone outB. went outC. has been outD. was out( )5. Marie’s never been to Tibet, _____ she ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t( )6.That businessman _____ to Hong Kong six times in 1999.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. was going ( )7. I’m very _____ to have such a ____ trip with you .A. pleased; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleased; pleasingD. pleasing; pleased( )8. —______ have you worked in this company ?—Since last year .A . How often B. How long C. How much D. When( )9. Thanks for _____ me the picture book! Can I _____ it a little longer ?A. borrowing; borrowB. lending; keepC. lending; borrowD. borrowing; keep( )10. —Tony didn’t come to the meeting yesterday, did he ?—Yes, he did, ____ he was feeling sick. A. if B. because C. though D. and( )11.The old woman lived in the lonely village _____, and she often felt _____.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( )12. Let’s talk about this problem ____ coffee.A. betweenB. untilC. overD. among( )13. It ______ ten years since his father _______ smoking .A. was; stoppingB. was; has stoppedC. is; has stoppedD. is; stopped( )14.—How do you like the concert given by “the Beatles”?—Exciting, _____ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. andD. if( )15. —Jenny speaks good Japanese.—You’re right. But she has ___ been to Japan.A. everB. beforeC. neverD. already四、翻译句子1. 虽然奶奶已过世十余年了，但里基时不时地想念她。
_______________________________________________________________________2. 因为那街区已变成了一个公园，所以那位老人经常感到孤独。
_______________________________________________________________________3. 自从出生以来，我一直和父母生活在一起。
________________________________________________________________________4. 苏州工业园区（Suzhou Industry Park）在最近的五年里变化很大。
________________________________________________________________________5. 事实上，乘地铁去那个博物馆又快捷又便利。
________________________________________________________________________6. 噪音污染是那儿最大的问题之一，许多人已从那个地方搬走了。
________________________________________________________________________7. 那位台商离开自己的家乡已三十年了。
________________________________________________________________________8. 我已经收到Tommy好几封信了。
________________________________________________________________________9. 假如你想学好英语，你应该尽量多说英语。
________________________________________________________________________10. 自从他上小学起，他就一直独立乘公交上学。
_________________________________________________________________________五、用所给词的正确形式填空1.The teacher _____________ us how to swim already. (teach )2. _______ you ______ (have)your lunch ?When and where ________ you ________ (have)it ?3. —________the train _________(arrive) ?—Yes. It ________(arrive) here just now. It ________(leave ) in a few minutes.4. —Where _______ you _______ (be )? I didn’t see you just now.—I _________ ( go) to the school library5. Miss Yang used _______ ( be ) an English teacher, but now she’s a businesswoman .6. It _________ (rain ) for five hours and ____________ (not stop ) yet .7. —How soon ________ the plane form Shanghai to Guangzhou ______( take ) off ?—In two hours .8. The little boy lost his teddy bear, so he cried _________ ( sad )9. ___________( luck ) , his leg was badly hurt last Saturday.10. Uncle Li __________(work) in that factory since it __________(open) in 1990.六、书面表达请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment（环境）”的英语短文。