STM32F030读取温湿度传感器SHT20的C程序源码(经实测实用过)

****************************************************************************** * @file HTU20.x* @brief HTU20 function* @cpu STM32F051* @compiler Keil uVision V5.01* @author Hanney* @copyright* @version V1.0.1* @date 18-Sept-2015* @modifydate 20-Sept-2015****************************************************************************** * @attention*///STM32F051 模拟IIC//#include "boardAPI.h"//#include "stm32f0xx.h"//#include "HTU20.h"//#include "uart.h"//#include "delay.h"#include "stm32f0xx.h"#include "stm32lib.h"#define HTU20_CLK RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOB#define HTU20_SDA_PORT GPIOB#define HTU20_SCL_PORT GPIOB#define HTU20_SDA_PIN GPIO_Pin_11#define HTU20_SCL_PIN GPIO_Pin_10#define RESOLUTION_11b0x81//RH 11 TH 11#define RESOLUTION_12b0x01//RH 8 TH 12#define RESOLUTION_13b0x80//RH 10 TH 13#define RESOLUTION_14b0x00//RH 12 TH 14#define OTP_disEN0x02//不能启动OPT加载#define OTP_EN0x00//启动OPT加载#define RESh16//湿度解析度#define RESt16//温度解析度#define MeasureDelay12//解析延时时间单位mstypedef unsigned char BYTE;typedef unsigned int WORD;BYTE Delayms;GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;void delayms(BYTE ms);/*** @brief Start HTU GPIO port CLK* @retval None*/void HTUInit(void){RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(HTU20_CLK, ENABLE);}/*================================================================IIC address================================================================*/ #define SHT20ADDR 0x80/*================================================================ACK and NACK defination================================================================*/ #define ACK 0#define NACK 1/*================================================================HTU20D Command Code================================================================*/ /*Command Code Comment Trigger Temperature Measurement 0xe3 Hold master Trigger Humidity Measurement 0xe5 Hold master Trigger Temperature Measuremeng 0xf3 No Hold master Trigger Humidity Measurement 0xf5 No Hold master Write user register 0xe6Read user register 0xe7Soft Reset 0xfe*/#define SOFT_RESET 0xfe#define READ_REGISTER 0xe7#define WRITE_REGISTER 0xe6#define TRIGGER_TEMP 0xf3#define TRIGGER_HUMI 0xf5/*================================================================HTU20 operate interface================================================================*/#define HTU20_SCL GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(HTU20_SCL_PORT,HTU20_SCL_PIN) #define HTU20_SDA GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(HTU20_SDA_PORT,HTU20_SDA_PIN)/*** @brief Set SDA pin dircate as output* @retval None*/void HTU20_SDA_OUT(){GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HTU20_SDA_PIN;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_OD;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_2;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;GPIO_Init(HTU20_SDA_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);}/*** @brief Set SDA pin dircate as intput* @retval None*/void HTU20_SDA_IN(){GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HTU20_SDA_PIN;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_2;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;GPIO_Init(HTU20_SDA_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);}/*** @brief Set SDA pin as high* @retval None*/void HTU20_SDA_1(){GPIO_SetBits(HTU20_SDA_PORT,HTU20_SDA_PIN);}/*** @brief Set SDA pin as low* @retval None*/void HTU20_SDA_0(){GPIO_ResetBits(HTU20_SDA_PORT,HTU20_SDA_PIN); }/*** @brief Set SCL pin dircate as output* @retval None*/void HTU20_SCL_OUT(){GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HTU20_SCL_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_OD; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_2; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL; GPIO_Init(HTU20_SCL_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);}/*** @brief Set SCL pin as high* @retval None*/void HTU20_SCL_1(){GPIO_SetBits(HTU20_SCL_PORT,HTU20_SCL_PIN);}/*** @brief Set SCL pin as low* @retval None*/void HTU20_SCL_0(){GPIO_ResetBits(HTU20_SCL_PORT,HTU20_SCL_PIN);}/*================================================================Simulation I2C Function================================================================*//*** @brief A short delay for iic synchronization* @param t us* @retval None*/void I2CDelay (BYTE t){while(t--){__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();__nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop(); __nop();}}/*** @brief I2C init* @retval None*/void I2CInit(void){HTUInit();HTU20_SDA_OUT();HTU20_SCL_OUT();HTU20_SDA_1();I2CDelay(1);HTU20_SCL_1();I2CDelay(1);}/*** @brief IIC start signal* @comment SCL、SDA同为高，SDA跳变成低之后，SCL跳变成低* @retval None*/void I2CStart(void){HTU20_SDA_OUT();HTU20_SDA_1();HTU20_SCL_1();I2CDelay(5); //大于4.7usHTU20_SDA_0();I2CDelay(5); //大于4usHTU20_SCL_0();I2CDelay(5);}/*** @brief IIC Stop Signal* @commet SCL、SDA同为低，SCL跳变成高之后，SDA跳变成高* @retval None*/void I2CStop(void){HTU20_SDA_OUT();HTU20_SDA_0();HTU20_SCL_0();I2CDelay(5);HTU20_SCL_1();I2CDelay(5);HTU20_SDA_1();I2CDelay(5);}/*** @brief simu IIC write byte* @param Write_Byte: data* @retval None*/BYTE I2C_Write_Byte(BYTE Write_Byte){BYTE i;HTU20_SDA_OUT();for(i = 0; i < 8; ++i){if(Write_Byte & SHT20ADDR){HTU20_SDA_1();}else{HTU20_SDA_0();}I2CDelay(1);HTU20_SCL_1(); //输出SDA稳定后拉高SCL，从机检测到后采样I2CDelay(5); //保证足够长锁定时间，确保从机采样成功HTU20_SCL_0();I2CDelay(1);Write_Byte <<= 1;}I2CDelay(4);HTU20_SDA_1(); //8位发送完后释放数据线，准备接受应答信号HTU20_SCL_1(); //再次拉高SCL，告诉从机发送完毕，等待应答I2CDelay(5);//原来是5HTU20_SDA_IN();i = 100;do{if(HTU20_SDA == 0) break;i--;I2CDelay(4);//原来是5}while(i>0);HTU20_SCL_0();if(i) return ACK;else return NACK;// if(HTU20_SDA == 1) //SDA为高，收到NACK// return NACK;// else //SDA为低，收到ACK// return ACK;// HTU20_SCL_0();// I2CDelay(15);}/*** @brief simu read byte form IIC* @param* @retval None*/BYTE I2C_Read_Byte(BYTE AckValue)//receivebyte{BYTE i, RDByte = 0;HTU20_SCL_0();/*后改的程序*/HTU20_SDA_OUT();// HTU20_SCL_0();HTU20_SDA_1(); //释放总线，并置数据线为输入HTU20_SDA_IN();for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i){HTU20_SCL_1(); //拉高SCL期间，采样I2CDelay(2);RDByte <<= 1;if(HTU20_SDA == 1){RDByte |= 0x01;}else{RDByte &= 0xfe;}I2CDelay(1);HTU20_SCL_0(); //下降沿告知从机发送下一位I2CDelay(6);}HTU20_SDA_OUT(); //接受完一个字节，发送ACK or NACK if(AckValue == 1){HTU20_SDA_1();}else{HTU20_SDA_0();}I2CDelay(3);HTU20_SCL_1();I2CDelay(5);HTU20_SCL_0(); //清时钟线I2CDelay(15);//HTU20_SDA_1();return RDByte;}/*** @brief soft reset by transmit reset command* @retval None*/void SoftReset(void){I2CInit();I2CStart();I2C_Write_Byte(SHT20ADDR & 0xfe); //I2C address + writeI2C_Write_Byte(SOFT_RESET); //soft resetI2CStop();}/*** @brief SET HTU20D resolution by write register* @retval None*/void SET_Resolution(void){I2CStart();if(I2C_Write_Byte(SHT20ADDR & 0xfe) == ACK) //I2C address + write + ACK{if(I2C_Write_Byte(WRITE_REGISTER)==ACK) //写用户寄存器{if(I2C_Write_Byte(0x83)==ACK); //设置分辨率11bit RH% 测量时间：12ms(typ.)} // 11bit T℃测量时间：9ms(typ.)}I2CStop();}/*** @brief read sht20's converted result* @param TempOrHumiCMD: operation command for temperature or humidity* @retval None*/float ReadSht20(char TempOrHumiCMD){float temp;BYTE MSB,LSB;float Humidity, Temperature;SET_Resolution();I2CStart();if(I2C_Write_Byte(SHT20ADDR & 0xfe) == ACK) //I2C address + write + ACK{if(I2C_Write_Byte(TempOrHumiCMD) == ACK) //command{//delayms(MeasureDelay);/*这两行由下面屏蔽了的两行改到上面来的*/// I2CStart();do{delayms(MeasureDelay);I2CStart();} while(I2C_Write_Byte(SHT20ADDR | 0x01) == NACK); //I2C address + read + NACKMSB = I2C_Read_Byte(ACK);LSB = I2C_Read_Byte(ACK);I2C_Read_Byte(NACK); //Checksum + NACKI2CStop();LSB &= 0xfc; //Data (LSB) 的后两位在进行物理计算前前须置0temp = (MSB << 8) + LSB;if (TempOrHumiCMD == ((char)TRIGGER_HUMI)){/*-- calculate relative humidity [%RH] --*///equation: RH% = -6 + 125 * SRH/2^REShHumidity = (temp * 125) / 65536 - 6;return Humidity;}else{/*-- calculate temperature [°C] --*///equation:T = -46.85 + 175.72 * ST/2^REStTemperature = (temp * 175.72) / 65536 - 46.85;return Temperature;}}}return 0;}void delayms(BYTE ms){BYTE t;for(t=0;t<100;t++){I2CDelay(10);}//Delayms = ms;//while(Delayms);}////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#define TRIGGER_TEMP 0xf3#define TRIGGER_HUMI 0xf5void I2CInit(void);void SoftReset(void);void SET_Resolution(void);float ReadSht20(char TempOrHumiCMD);。