八年级上册(1-12单元知识点)

Module 11.advice （不可数名词）建议a piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议some advice 一些建议Why don’t you do sth ？= Why not do sth？为什么不做某事2.write down 写下write down the mistake 写下错误write it down 写下它What about doing sth？=How about doing sth？做某事怎么样？3.try to do sth 尝试/尽量做某事4.try not to do sth 尝试/尽量不做某事5.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb do sth6.ask for advice 征求建议enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心7.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8.take a deep breath 深呼吸9.make sth/sb adj 让某物/某人怎么样make me happy 让我开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.all the time 一直，总是11.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事remember doing sth 记得已经做了某事12.forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记已经做了某事Module 213.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事14.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起15.the price of …的价格16.take off 起飞，脱掉17.enter a competition 参加比赛18.What do you reckon? = What do you think? 你认为怎么样？19.all over China 遍及中国all over the world 遍及世界20.fly to = take a plane to 坐飞机去21.sell out 卖光22.at the end 最后e true 实现24.more than = over 多于，超过Module 31.what are you up to ? 你正在做什么？2.It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费某时间做某事sb spend some time in doing sthsb spend some time on sth 某人花费某时间在某物sth cost sb some time 某物花费某人多少钱sb pay for sth 某人支付某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物3.on business 出差4.the latest news 最新的消息5.Don’t panic! 别紧张6.go around 围绕…转7.none 没有人/物no one 没有人8.It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样9.live alone, don’t feel lo nely 自己单独住，但不感到孤独10.prefer A to B 喜欢A不喜欢Bprefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事，不喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事，而不做某事Module 41.teach sb sth 教某人某事2.get on well with 与…相处融洽3.hear about 听说hear of4.raise money 筹集钱raise children 养育孩子5.take part in 参加6.drop out of 退学7.look after 照顾take care of8.keep healthy 保持健康9.in fact 事实上10.an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩11.stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事12.get an education 取得教育13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下14.send sb sth 送给某人某物send sth to sb 送某物给某人15.because + 句子因为because of + 单词Module 51. German — Germans (复数) 德国人2. on earth 究竟3. What on earth can we do ? 我们究竟能做什么?4. in addition to 除…以外5. the capital of …的首都6. a fan of …的粉丝/狂热者7. the centre of …的中心8. make sb famous 让某人成名9. even more successful 更加成功10. not only …but also 不但…而且…(就近原则)11. at the age of …岁Module 61. go on 继续2. send sb sth =send sth to sb 寄给/送某人某物3. by the river 在河边4. run past= run by 跑过5. go past 经过6. smile at sb 对某人微笑7. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人8. fall down 掉下来9. have nothing to do 没事做10. get tired 觉得疲惫11. once or twice 一两次12. without sth 没有某物13. without doing sth 没有做某事14. go off （灯）熄灭；停（电）15. not …until直到…才Module 71. What’s the matter with sb?你有什么问题吗？What’s wrong with sb?2. be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕某物/做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事3. both A and B A和B都both of 两者都eg: Both my father and mother are workers.Both of my parents are workers.4. What does sb look like? 某人长得怎么样？（问外貌）What is sb like? 某人为人怎么样？（问性格）What does sb like? 某人喜欢做某事？5. so much + 不可数名词（如此多…）so many + 可数名词eg: so much water 如此多水so many people 如此多人6. introduce sb/sth to sb 介绍某人给某人7. much/ even/ a little/ a bit 用于修饰比较级（更）much better 更好much more beautiful 更加漂亮8. hear from sb = get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信9. Thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事Thanks for sth/ doing sth10. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事11. recognise sb from sth 从… 认出12. reach + 地点arrive in / at + 地点到达某地get to + 地点eg: reach Bijing = arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing 到达北京13. It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费某时间做某事sb spend some time in doing sth/ on sth14. get angry with sb 生某人的气15. as well （放于句末，用于肯定句、疑问句）too （放于句末，用于肯定句，有逗号隔开）也also （放于句中，用于肯定句）either （放于句末，用于否定句）16. be proud of 以…为骄傲17. get good mark 取得好的成绩get bad mark 取得差的成绩18. a bit 一点a bit tired 一点点累19. do something wrong 做错事情do the right thing 做好的事情20. a lot of = lots of +可数名词/不可数名词（许多）21. quite tall 相当高22. shake hands 握手23. say hello to sb 向某人说好say goodbye to sb 向某人说再见Module 81. show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人看某物2. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 买某物给某人3. cook sb sth= cook sth for sb 煮饭给某人吃4. 问路的句型：Where is ?How can/do I get to ?Can you tell me the way to ?5. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the corner of 在…的拐角处next to 在…旁边turn left/right into 向左/右转进go along 沿着…走opposite 与…对面between 在…之间（两者之间）among 在…之间（在三者/三者以上的之间）6. It’s adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的It’s adj（表示人的性格品质的形容词）of sb to do sth 某人怎么样去做某事It’s important for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是重要的It’s kind of you to do sth 某人真好做某事7. a bit = kind of 一点a bit tired = kind of tired 一点累8. go across = cross 穿过eg: go across the road = cross the road 穿过马路9. do some shopping 购物do some cleaning 打扫卫生10. in the middle of 在… 中间11. on a clear day 晴天12. the best way to 最好的方法13. get on 上车get off 下车14. go past = pass 走过/ 经过Module 91. be excited to do sth 兴奋做某事/高兴做某事2. be in danger 处于危险中3. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情stop doing sth 停止做某事4. have no place to live in 没有可住的地方have enough food to eat 有足够可以吃的东西5. take away 拿走6. one of + 最高级+ 名词的复数（其中之一）7. live on 以…为食8. the area of …的区域9. less and less 越来越少10.adj + enough 足够…eg: new enough 足够的新11. make a new plan 制订新的计划12. go back 返回13. the symbol of …的标志14. for example + 句子（例如）such as + 单词/短语15. find out 发现/查明16. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物Module 101. agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事2. take place = happen 发生3. be full of 充满…be filled with 用…装满…fill A with B 用B装满Aeg: 瓶子里装满水The bottle is full of water.= The bottle is filled with water.我用水装满瓶子。