英语四级考试阅读题点评
TEM4阅读理解测试内容效度分析
TEM4阅读理解测试内容效度分析TEM4阅读理解测试是中国大学英语四级考试中的一部分，主要测试考生对英文文章的理解能力。
在测试内容效度分析中，我们主要从以下几个方面进行分析：一、测试的考察内容是否与考生学习目标相符TEM4阅读理解测试的考察内容是对英文文章的理解能力，具有与考生学习目标相符的特点。
大学英语四级考试是评估英语语言能力的标准化考试，其主要考核目标是使考生具备英语阅读、听力、口语及写作的能力。
因此，TEM4阅读理解测试的考察内容与考生学习目标相符，考察的内容能够直接提高考生的英语阅读能力。
二、测试题目是否具有代表性TEM4阅读理解测试的题目涵盖了各种题型（判断、单选、多选、填空等），并且从不同的主题和话题入手，全面反映了考生在阅读理解方面所需要掌握的各种技能，因此具有代表性。
此外，每道题目都涉及各个层面的英语语言运用，如词汇、语法、逻辑推理等，也涵盖不同难度级别的文章，具有一定的代表性。
三、测试题目的难度是否符合考生实际水平TEM4阅读理解测试的题目难度与四级考试的要求相符。
四级考试的学习主要是以听、说、读、写为主，阅读一般是四个单元中的一个，难度主要指的是词汇量和语法水平。
针对TEM4阅读理解测试的题目，难度分级大致为易、中、难等级，针对不同水平的学生考察相应的难度系数，从而能够客观、有效地测试考生的阅读能力，检验考生的实际水平。
四、测试题目的形式是否多样化TEM4阅读理解测试的题目形式多样化，包括判断题、单选题、多选题、填空题等等。
其中，考题中还配有标准答案，便于学生自行检查答案的正确性。
因此，题目形式的多样性可以有效地达到测试效果，具有一定的实际意义。
综上所述，TEM4阅读理解测试的内容效度较高。
测试内容与考生学习目标相符，题目具有代表性，难度符合考生实际水平，题目形式多样化，这些特点使得测试能够有效地考察和评估考生英语阅读能力。
英语专业四级阅读真实文章解读
英语专业四级阅读真实文章解读在英语专业四级考试中，阅读部分占据了相当大的比重，其中真实文章解读更是考察学生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。
在本文中，将针对英语专业四级阅读真实文章解读部分进行详细解析，帮助考生提升阅读能力和解题技巧。
一、理解文章主旨在进行真实文章解读时，首先需要确保对文章的主旨有清晰的理解。
在阅读文章的过程中，可以通过注意文章的标题、首段和结尾来初步了解文章的主题。
而在具体解读文章时，需要注意抓住作者的中心思想和观点，理解文章的逻辑结构和论证方式。
通过对整篇文章的梳理和分析，可以更好地把握文章的主旨。
二、理解词汇和句子在阅读真实文章时，遇到一些生词或者复杂的句子时，需要注意对其进行理解。
可以通过上下文的信息进行猜测和推断，寻找线索来弄清楚词语的意思。
在解读句子时，要注意句子的主谓宾等基本句型结构，尤其是长句，可以通过拆分句子进行理解。
通过对文章中的词汇和句子进行准确理解，可以提高对文章整体的理解程度。
三、解析作者观点和态度真实文章往往涉及到作者的观点和态度，阅读过程中要通过细致的分析找出作者的立场，并理解作者对于某个观点或者事件的看法。
可以通过作者使用的词语和表达方式来推测作者的态度，如使用明确的肯定或否定词语、使用比较级或最高级的形容词等。
同时也要注意识别作者所提供的论据和例证，从而更好地理解作者观点的支持和论证方式。
四、把握文章结构和逻辑关系在解读真实文章时，需要理解文章的整体结构和各段之间的逻辑关系。
可以通过关注段落开头和结尾的过渡性词语，如“首先”、“最后”等，来把握文章的层次结构。
此外，要注意识别文章中的因果关系、比较关系、并列关系等逻辑关系，从而更好地理清文章的脉络。
五、做好细节理解和推断真实文章中常常会包含一些细节信息，学生需要通过仔细阅读和理解，准确把握其中的细节内容。
同时，在解读文章时还需要注意推断能力的培养，通过推理和猜测得出一些可能的答案。
通过对文章细节的理解和推断，可以更好地解答细节题和推理题。
英语四级阅读常见题型解析
英语四级阅读常见题型解析阅读部分是英语四级考试中的一大难点，其中各种题型比较多，且难度较高。
本文将围绕英语四级阅读常见题型进行解析，并提供一些解题技巧和策略。
一、主旨大意题（Main Idea）主旨大意题是四级阅读中最常见的一种题型。
解答此类题目时，应首先阅读文章，了解文章的整体结构和内容，然后选出最贴切文章的中心思想的选项。
解题技巧：1. 根据文章首段和尾段可以确定文章的大致内容，再进行整体理解。
2.注意作者在文章中的态度和立场，帮助理解文章的主旨。
3.选项中有可能出现与文章内容相关但非主旨的细节信息，需切记将主旨与细节区分开。
二、细节理解题（Detail）细节理解题是要求考生根据文章的具体细节信息进行推断或判断。
解答此类题目时，应细致阅读文章，注意细节信息的表达。
解题技巧：1. 特征词法：通过寻找文章中的特定词语进行答案定位。
如人名、地名或数字等。
2. 同义替换法：答案选项中可能会进行同义替换，要善于发现并识别。
3. 注意否定词：答案中的否定词可能会反转原文的意义，需特别留意。
三、态度观点题（Attitude/Orientation）态度观点题考察考生对文章作者的立场和观点的理解。
解答此类题目时，要密切关注文章的语气和态度，推测作者对某个事物的看法。
解题技巧：1. 根据文章中的情感词语，如喜欢、讨厌、推崇、反对等，推断作者的立场。
2. 留意作者对细节的描述方式，以及对于相关事件的评价。
3. 注意文章的整体语气，比如讽刺、调侃或者正式、客观等。
四、词汇理解题（Vocabulary）词汇理解题要求考生根据上下文理解词汇的含义。
解答此类题目时，可以通过上下文的逻辑关系和常识进行推测。
解题技巧：1. 确定上下文的语境，了解词汇所处的环境，判断词汇意义。
2.分析词根、前缀、后缀等构词法线索，推测词汇含义。
3.当无法确定词汇具体含义时，可根据选项进行排除。
以上是英语四级阅读常见题型的解析和解题技巧。
通过充分理解不同题型的要求，掌握相应的解题方法，相信你能在考试中取得好成绩。
大学英语四级考试解题攻略——阅读篇
大学英语四级考试解题攻略——阅读篇大学英语四级考试题中，阅读题（Reading Comprehension）分为：一，快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning），限时15分钟完成；二，仔细阅读（Reading in Depth），25分钟完成，该题又分为Section A：选词填空（十五选十），Section B常规阅读（两篇）。
此题最大的特点就是题量大、时间短，因此掌握阅读题的解题技巧就成了该题的解题关键所在。
一、快速阅读（Skimm ing and Scanning）快速阅读理解要求考生在15分钟的时间里，阅读一篇长1000字左右，多达十段的文章，然后回答十个问题。
前七个要求回答“（Y）对”、“（N）错”、“（NG）原文未提及”，后三个问题属于补全句子。
具体方法是：第一，采用略读法（Skimming）读文章。
所谓略读法，就是有意地忽略一些字词、句子或段落，略读不是略去某些词不读，而是指不可以逐字逐词地阅读。
要抓住关键词，阅读句群，把握整体意思。
在一个句子里，最关键的是主语、谓语、宾语，其他的成分都是用来补充主、谓、宾的附加成分。
在使用略读法时，要省去各种细节的知识，如数字、公式、时间、地点、人物年龄等；要注意故事的主要情节，抓住中心意思。
在方法上，阅读时可以跳跃某些句子，但要注意关键词、关键段落和问题。
第二，利用寻读法（Scanning）寻找答案，也就是先看选项后看文章，即带着问题回到文章中寻找答案，分析题干和选项，确定信息词，当找到了所需要的信息时，要立即停下来。
然后，再慢慢地细读包含所需信息的那一行或那一句，确定答案。
第三，按顺序做题，找文章信息词。
快速阅读由于篇幅较长，所以出题人一般不会打乱出题顺序。
因此，考生应该严格按照出题顺序来做题。
一般第一题到文章前面找答案，最后一题到文章后半部分找答案。
信号词常用来连接细节或是强调内容，并可完成段落的转换，暗示读者下文要讲的内容，标志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点，或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明，或者要详细论述同一观点。
英语四级阅读题型分析与解题技巧
英语四级阅读题型分析与解题技巧英语四级阅读是大家备考四级考试中非常重要的一部分，掌握阅读题型和解题技巧能有效提高答题效率和准确性。
本文将就英语四级阅读题型进行分析，并提供一些解题技巧，帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
一、题型分析1. 主旨题：要求判断整篇文章主要讨论的内容或作者的观点。
一般出现在文章的开头或结尾，常可根据文章的段落标题和关键词来判定答案。
2. 细节题：要求根据文章提供的具体细节或信息来回答问题。
常见的细节题有指代题、事实细节题和数字细节题。
- 指代题：要求判断代词或名词的指代对象。
解题时需注意上下文逻辑关系和代词的单复数形式。
- 事实细节题：要求根据文章提供的具体事实进行判断。
解题时需注意细节信息的原词复现和对应关系。
- 数字细节题：要求根据文章提供的具体数字进行计算或比较。
解题时需注意数字单位的换算和对比关系。
3. 推理题：要求根据文章提供的信息进行推理和推断。
常见的推理题有推理观点题和推理目的题。
- 推理观点题：要求根据文章的隐含意思判断作者的观点。
解题时需注意文章中的修辞手法和作者的态度。
- 推理目的题：要求根据文章内容推断作者写作的目的。
解题时需注意文章的结构和语气变化。
4. 综合题：要求对多篇文章进行综合分析和判断。
常见的综合题有文章匹配题和文章排序题。
- 文章匹配题：要求根据主题或段落进行配对。
解题时需注意文章的整体结构和段落的主旨。
- 文章排序题：要求根据段落的逻辑关系进行排序。
解题时需注意段落开头和结尾的过渡词和线索词。
二、解题技巧1. 先审题后阅读：在阅读文章之前，先审题并根据题目要求有针对性地进行阅读，以节省时间和提高效率。
2. 留意关键词：在阅读过程中留意文章中的关键词，这些关键词通常能给出正确答案的线索。
3. 理解句子结构：正确理解句子的结构和语法对于解答题目非常重要。
掌握句子成分和句法关系能更好地理解文章的意思。
4. 利用排除法：对于选择题，可以利用排除法来缩小答案范围。
四级阅读真题解析逐题分析
四级阅读真题解析逐题分析在四级英语考试中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分。
本文将逐题分析四级阅读真题，并提供解析和解决方法。
题目1：Passage 1Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When you are hedging against risk in financial markets, there are two problems. One is strategic, the other is tactical. The strategic problem is to create a portfolio that has less exposure to shocks. Unfortunately, just when the modified value should be lower than the losers, the modified value is sometimes higher. The tactical problem is to buy low and sell high. Here too, the modified value often behaves in a manner inconsistent with intuition. The result is that almost all participants in the finance industry face substantial uncertainty in the modified value when they buy or sell assets. This, in turn, creates opportunity for both informed investors and uninformed ones. Uninformed investors can do well, because they often pay too much when they buy and receive too little when they sell; they are worse off buy-and-hold investors who invest at a time when they just happen to get a good price.People who are ignorant of the situation do rather well when they keep adds.Question 46: According to the passage, the strategic problem in hedging against risk in financial markets is to ______.A) buy low and sell highB) create a portfolio with minimum exposure to shocksC) receive too little when sellingD) buy at a time when the price is particularly low解析：根据文章第一句话"When you are hedging against risk in financial markets, there are two problems. One is strategic, the other is tactical."可以得出答案为B) create a portfolio with minimum exposure to shocks。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案分析解析
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（二）六As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art ofrelaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go frommorning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. Infact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some p eople are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusualdifficulties. When e xposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make c hoice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the sameresponse. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure tostress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high bloodpressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager ishis ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"七In the 1960s, many y oung Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Someof them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies .They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they couldfollow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher andarchitect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo SanFrancisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived inold school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin'sfollowers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave whensome members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however .Twin Oaks , a commune f ounded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefullycontrolled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good forthe community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti,a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one largebuilding called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closelytogether so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people八There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some beingmore capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, anindividual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likelythat his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligenceof which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they wereplaced in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligencein an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthehome of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.Thisenviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, whenthey were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than hisidentical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identicalbrains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood九As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult itwas to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was aseasy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeableexperience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attraciveties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying totempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that herchoice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man h ad gathered round a counter. She found some g ood quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bundto please him.When s he got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _______.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry十If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, therewill eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By themiddle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus tolook for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem,however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted itwill be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almostas large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or coldatmospheres and at the same t ime produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in smallrockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen andcarbon.When t he algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain willeventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there。
2022年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案解析(新东方在线版)新
2022年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案解析（新东方在线版）无论是选词填空、长篇阅读还是认真阅读，与在四级课堂上讲到的解题技巧都有很高的契合度。
首先一起来谈谈选词填空这个题型。
总的来说，考点仍旧是课堂上反复跟大家强调的，用我们上课讲到的快速解题法则很快能得到正确答案。
首先第一步分析选项词性。
今年名词考2个，动词考5个，形容词考1个，副词2个。
如此一来，我们很快把15选1缩小到了最多是7选1，最少的状况是1选1。
另外，请留意，名词通过单复数，动词通过时态和非谓语动词还可以进一步缩小范围。
选词填空答案如下：26. F Damage27. B associated28 .M sources29 .D constant30 .G described31 .E control32 .H equals33 .K regularly34. I exclusively35 .O vehicles长篇阅读难度持平，用定位法则快速找定位即可，特殊要留意的是题干中只消失的大写专出名词、数字、时间、连词符和只消失过一次的表达。
今年的匹配题比较难，少数题干消失了同义替换的现象，大多数还是根据我们说的用到的是类似的表达和词性的替换。
匹配题答案如下：36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced37.There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.38.There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.40.Training a patient to prepare healthy fod can change their life.41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patientshow to cook it.42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based fooding food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.再来谈谈认真阅读部分。
英语四级新题型分析
英语四级新题型分析
近年来，英语四级考试不断更新改革，引入了一些新题型，让考生
们备战考试时感到新鲜有趣。
本文将对英语四级新题型进行分析，帮
助考生更好地应对考试。
首先，值得注意的是阅读理解部分的变化。
在新题型中，阅读理解
不再只是简单地让考生理解文章内容，而是加入了一些推断、判断和
分析的要求。
考生需要通过文章理解作者的观点、态度等，进一步提
升阅读理解能力。
其次，听力部分也有了一些新的题型。
比如听力填空题，考生需要
根据听到的内容填写空缺处的单词或短语，这要求考生在听力过程中
能够快速捕捉信息，提高听力反应能力和准确度。
除此之外，写作部分也有了一些新题型。
比如翻译句子，考生不仅
需要准确翻译句子，还要对句子结构、语法等方面有一定的了解。
这
种题型旨在检验考生的语言功底和运用能力。
总的来说，英语四级新题型的引入旨在更全面地考察考生的英语能力，不仅要求考生具备良好的语言基础，还要求考生具备较强的分析、推断、应用能力。
因此，考生在备考过程中除了注重基础知识的积累，还要多做模拟题，熟悉新题型的要求，提高应试能力。
在这样一个竞争激烈的时代，英语成为了一门必备的基本能力。
通
过英语四级考试，不仅可以检验个人英语水平，还可以对学习过程进
行一次全面的检阅，提高自身的综合素质。
希望广大考生能够认真备考，真正掌握英语四级新题型，取得优异的成绩。
英语四级阅读理解真题解析与分析技巧
英语四级阅读理解真题解析与分析技巧英语四级考试是很多大学生迈向英语能力提升的一道门槛。
其中，阅读理解是其中一项较为重要的考试内容。
了解真题的解析与分析技巧能够帮助考生更好地应对这一部分。
本文将介绍英语四级阅读理解真题解析与分析技巧。
一、了解题型特点英语四级阅读理解题分为多种题型，包括主旨大意题、细节题、推理题、态度观点题等。
了解每种题型的特点能够帮助考生更好地理解题目，提高解题效率。
二、切忌死磕难题在解答英语四级阅读理解时，切忌死磕难题。
遇到难题应立即跳过，继续往下解答其他问题。
难题往往会耗费大量时间，影响整体答题进度。
三、先扫描整篇文章在开始阅读理解题目前，应该先扫描整篇文章。
快速浏览文章中的标题、图表、图片等信息，了解文章的主题及大致内容。
这有助于考生在接下来的阅读中有一个整体的概念，有针对性地寻找答案。
四、注重关键词和关键句在阅读理解过程中，注重关键词和关键句是非常重要的技巧。
通过识别关键词和关键句，可以抓住文章的重点和关键信息，更快更准确地回答问题。
五、灵活运用细节推理在解答英语四级阅读理解题目时，细节推理是关键。
考生需要从文章中找到相关的细节信息，进行推理，得出正确答案。
同时，要注意区分文章中的事实和作者观点，避免混淆。
六、注意选项的干扰英语四级阅读理解答案往往会出现干扰选项，考生在选择答案时应当格外小心。
干扰选项通常与文中的细节相似，但在含义上有微小的差别。
要通过仔细阅读和归纳排除干扰选项，从而选择出正确答案。
七、切忌主观臆断和直接猜测答案在解答英语四级阅读理解题目时，切忌主观臆断和直接猜测答案。
应该以文章给出的信息进行推理分析，尽量做到客观准确，避免因主观偏见而选择错误答案。
八、多做真题，熟悉考试要求最后，考生可以多做英语四级阅读理解真题，熟悉考试要求和出题规律。
通过反复练习，可以提高阅读理解的速度和准确性，逐渐掌握解题技巧。
总结：英语四级阅读理解真题解析与分析技巧主要包括了解题型特点、切忌死磕难题、先扫描整篇文章、注重关键词和关键句、灵活运用细节推理、注意选项的干扰、切忌主观臆断和直接猜测答案以及多做真题等。
大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析
大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。
相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是我为大家收集的大学生英语四级考试阅读理解精选试题及答案解析，欢迎大家分享。
大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析1The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by the year 2000. This will transform the rural-urban equation which has marked the history of mankind up to now and will call for new example and a great deal of innovation to face this phenomenon.This being so, one must accept the fact that for some years to come, no policy will be capable of stopping or reversing the present migratory trend from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World. In Africa, the urban population will reach 330 million people by the end of the century as against 150 million in 1995.The number of people living in shanty-towns (贫富窟) will inevitably increase in spite of the efforts to improve housing conditions.Africa alone needs to build 12 million housing units between now and the year 2000 to meet its most basic needs. In an ILO study, M. S. V. Sethuraman estimates that in 70 Third "World cities the proportion of people living in shanty-towns varies from 15% to 70% and that about US $ 116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year.The world population is growing at a rate of about 90 million people per year, with the Third World accounting for 80 million of them. The pressure on cities can only go on increasing. The urban population of the developing countries will exceed 2 billion people by the year 2000 and since the main reason for the high demographic (人口统计的) growth is poverty, the additional population will be mostly made of people of very limited means.21. If the urban population of the developing countries exceeds 2 billion people by the year 2000, the main problem the additional people will face is______.A. housingB. foodC. povertyD. limited land22. According to the passage, "about US $116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year. " Do you think which year was the article written by saying "less than $ 10 billion per year" by theturn of the century?A. 1985.B. 1990.C. 1988.D. 2000.23. The mankind should face the phenomenon that the world has become a world of cities with______.A. a lot of difficultiesB. efforts to improve housing conditionC. pressure of the basic needsD. new models and a great deal of transformation of ideas and methods24. In Africa, people in cities will be______by the end of the century.A. almost twice as much as in 1985B. doubled than that in 1985C. over twice as much as in 1985D. 300 million25. In spite of the efforts to improve housing condition, the number of people living in shanty-towns will increase because______.A. houses in shanty-towns are cheapB. shanty-towns could provide people with minimum comfortC. no policy will be capable of stopping or changing the present immigrant tendency from the rural areas to the cities in the Third WorldD. the Third Word population is growing at a rate of about 80 million people per year答案：21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析2There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when theywere giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____. a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______. a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his enviroment ck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence d.changes of enviromentproduce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual s I.Q.______. a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析3There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief inyour ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal答案：adcbc大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析4Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally,thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb【大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析】。
英语四级的阅读常见题型解析
英语四级的阅读常见题型解析英语四级考试是中国大陆一种被广泛认可的英语水平考试，主要用于评估考生在听说读写等方面的英语能力。
其中，阅读部分是四级考试的重要组成部分，主要考察考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将对英语四级阅读常见题型进行解析，并提供相应策略。
题型一：主旨大意题主旨大意题是英语四级阅读中最常见的题型，要求考生从文章中抓住作者的主要观点或中心思想。
解答此类题目可以按照以下步骤进行：1. 速读全文，了解文章主题和大意；2. 仔细阅读首段和尾段，找出文章的开头和结尾，确定文章的逻辑结构；3. 根据文章段落的主题句，找出每个段落的主旨；4. 综合各段落的主题，推断整篇文章的中心思想。
题型二：细节题细节题要求考生根据文章内容，找出与问题相关的具体细节信息。
为了解答细节题，考生可以采取以下方法：1. 仔细阅读问题，确定所需找到的具体信息；2. 利用标志词（如日期、人名、地名、数字等），快速定位可能的答案；3. 对定位的句子或段落进行详细阅读，寻找与问题相关的具体细节。
题型三：推理题推理题要求考生根据文章中的线索和信息，进行逻辑推理和推断。
解答推理题可以按照以下方法进行：1. 注意文章中的转折词、因果关系词等线索词；2. 通过对文章信息的整合和推理，进行逻辑推断；3. 注意排除干扰选项，选择与文章信息最符合的答案。
题型四：态度观点题态度观点题要求考生判断作者在文中所持的观点或态度。
解答此类题目可以采用以下方法：1. 注意文章中出现的情感色彩词汇，如"believe"、"support"等；2. 关注作者对事物的评价和态度的表达；3. 综合全文对作者观点的把握，作出准确判断。
综上所述，英语四级阅读常见题型包括主旨大意题、细节题、推理题和态度观点题。
通过针对不同题型的解题策略，考生可以提高在英语四级阅读中的得分率和准确度。
为了更好地备考，请考生加强对英语文化背景、常用词汇和写作风格的了解，并进行大量阅读练习，提高阅读理解和分析能力。
英语专业四级考试阅读分析
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进行寻读时，不能一行一行地搜寻，而应该 一目数行，快速定位。寻读的关键是要将所 需搜寻的信息点牢记在心。
当你带着某些信息的形象去进行寻读时，文 章中符合要求的信息点就会很容易自动跃然 纸上。如果所读材料的主题熟悉，篇幅也较 短，从头至尾进行一次搜寻就足矣。
17
C. 快速阅读：跳读(skimming)和扫读 (scanning) (以意群为单位、目光扫视)
• 跳读同上文所讲的预读有相似之处。但相比 而言，跳读需要读者更加注意每个段落的结 构与内容，掌握英语文章结构的一般规律。 阅读时可有选择地读每个段落中的一些词语。
• (找主旨/思路)
18
每段的第一句必须仔细读，然后搜寻一些有关who, what, when, where, why, how many或者how much等内容的词语。
(3)注意进行句际关系和句子结构的分析。这种情况主要涉 及一些要求对名词或代词在句中意思进行辨认的题型，考 查考生对上下文之间的关系是否清楚。
(二)推理判断题
该题型要求考生根据文章内容进行一定的推理和引申，透过 文章表面信息了解文章字里行间的潜在意义。此类题的题 干中一般都含有imply，infer，deduce，conclude等 词。常见的题干表现形式有：
专业四级(TEM-4)考试培训 阅读理解
Ⅰ.命题规律 Ⅱ.特点分析及解题技巧
A. 正式阅读前的预读 B. 词汇问题: 五大猜词法 C. 快速阅读：跳读(skimming)和扫读
(scanning) D. 实战做题技巧 E. 影响阅读速度的不良习惯
英语四级阅读理解评析
英语四级阅读理解评析
一，快速阅读
快速阅读秉承了一贯的出题思路，定位法在各个题目当中，得到了充分的表达。
其中，大写字母是应用最广的。
利用了大写字母可以很快锁定答案，至少定位范围很容易缩小，从这个角度来看，定位的使用还是很清晰的。
在随后的8，9，10题中，填写内容根本不需要做太多，有的甚至可以直接填入。
我觉得难度是适中的。
所以，在处理快速阅读的时候，返回文章定位可以作为最大的思路。
二，仔细阅读
仔细阅读的题目设计中，在重视细节类考题的同时，这次相对加重了主旨类考题的比重。
但是从题目设计的总体思路上，还是从前题目的延续。
比方，文章中某个句子的理解)这样的考题应对策略也和从前完全相同。
此外，题干中，程度比拟性的提问也出现较多，表现为aording to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that ...? Who undertake green fashion ? What is the practical value of cerlings research ? what is the new discovery?。
名师点评2021年6月四级阅读类题型
名师点评2021年6月四级阅读类题型“阅读类题型”点评在阅读理解实践领域中有说不完的议题，仍有大片等待开发的处女地。
卡尔在他那本《阅读的本质》中说，要严肃地讨论阅读，就必须首先考虑阅读本质层面上对读者(在考场当然就是指考生了)能力上的要求是什么?太多学生没有弄清楚这个问题，总一厢情愿地认为通过大量做阅读题来提高分数，陷入了茫茫的题海战术，但结果往往差强人意。
所以，在此再次请每一位读者好好思考卡尔提出的问题：阅读本质层面上对考生能力上的要求是什么?能力不提高，就算做再多的题只是原地转圈。
这种能力就是我们一直在强调的“精确理解句子的能力”。
阅读文章，阅读句子是需要精确理解的。
因为不仅涉及到文字的表面意思，而且涉及到文字的内涵，也就是平时我们说的“read between the lines”。
这次考试，考生在阅读理解上碰到最大的问题就充分地体现出对“精确理解句子的能力”的缺失。
考生考后说，他们往往通过定位原文后，基本确定了答案就在某个句子里，但问题就是，这个句子有单词不认识，句子结构不清晰，结果无法精确理解句意，所以还是做错了。
一句话总结就是，明明知道答案就在这个句子，但就是没办法得出正确的答案。
这就是能力的缺失!纵观这次四级的阅读理解，无论是快速阅读还是深度阅读，还是重点考对细节的理解。
由于缺乏“精确理解句子的能力”而造成的理解句意的障碍，进而影响考生对正确答案的掌控，造成分数的丢失，这种例子难道还少吗?也许你就是受害者之一。
此时我想起1980年获诺贝尔生理学和医学奖的生物学家让多赛曾经说过，任何物种若要能够适应环境的变化，虽屡遭灾害却能永远幸免于难，最重要的一点就是个体在环境中培养出了一种应对的能力。
其实这句话对考生而言，要在考试中生存，脱颖而出，最重要的一点同样是在备考中培养出一种应对的能力，针对阅读类题型，就是指“精确理解句子的能力”。
英语四级的阅读评分标准
英语四级的阅读评分标准英语四级考试是中国大陆一项重要的英语水平考试，其中阅读部分是考察考生英语阅读能力的重要环节。
为了保证评分的公正和准确性，考试委员会制定了一套详细的评分标准。
本文将介绍英语四级阅读评分标准的内容，帮助考生了解评分要点和提高阅读分数。
一、整体理解评分标准首先要求考生对文章的整体内容和大意有准确的理解。
考生需要能够通过阅读文章，把握文章的主题和重要信息，对作者的观点、态度等有初步的了解。
二、细节理解细节理解是评分的重点之一。
考生需要能够理解文章中的具体细节信息，包括日期、人物、地点、事件等等。
理解准确、全面的考生将获得更高的分数。
三、推理判断推理判断要求考生能够根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推理和判断。
考生需要能够通过推理，得出作者未直接表达的观点或结论，理解文章的深层含义。
四、词汇理解词汇理解是评分的重要指标之一。
考生需要具备一定的词汇量，能够正确理解文章中出现的关键词汇，并能根据上下文推测其中的意思。
五、语法运用语法运用要求考生能够理解文章中的语法结构，并能根据语法规则进行正确理解和运用。
考生需要能够准确理解句子的主谓关系、时态、语态等语法要点。
六、篇章结构篇章结构要求考生能够理解文章的整体结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
考生需要注意段落的过渡、主题句的判断以及文章中的扩展和总结等要素。
七、主题句理解主题句理解要求考生能够找到文章中每一段的主题句，并理解其意义。
主题句通常位于段首，是该段的中心思想，理解准确将有助于整体理解。
八、读者意图读者意图要求考生能够理解作者写作的目的和意图。
通过推测作者的意图，考生需要能够判断作者对某一观点的支持或反对，从而准确把握文章的主旨。
以上是英语四级阅读评分标准的主要内容。
考生在备考阅读部分时，需注重培养整体理解能力、细节理解技巧和推理判断能力。
同时，积累词汇量、掌握语法规则，并能理解篇章结构和主题句意义也是获得高分的关键。
最重要的是，考生要多做阅读练习，提高对英语阅读材料的理解能力和阅读速度，以应对考试的要求。
12月20日英语四级真题答案及点评(汇总)
XX年12月20日英语四级真题答案及点评(汇总)xx年12月20日英语四级真题答案及点评(汇总)xx年12月20日真题答案及点评(汇总)四级作文参考范文：大学里最难忘的课When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped ustestify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to befocused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to municate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’sthe most impressing course to me.四级作文参考范文：使你受益最深的校园活动University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’ attention from busy studies to thesports field. As students, most of our time is killed inthe classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when wefelt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.四级作文参考范文：对你影响最大的同学Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects heramiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributesto her great influence on me.In terms of study, she is good at English, whileEnglish is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and remendations which arouse my learning interest.In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her aompany gives me great fort.I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.四级听力答案：短对话1.B He has not cleared the apartment since hismother’s visit.2.C They might as well take the next bus.3.C She has to do extra work for a few days.4.A change her job.5.D He failed to do what he promised to do.6.B The woman does not like horror films.7.C The speakers share a mon view on love.8.A Preparations for a forum.四级听力答案：长对话9. B Scandinavia10. D More women will work outside the family11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes12. A In a restaurant13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors14. B To get a good import agent15. D cet4v.四级听力答案及点评：短文第一篇16. What are scientists trying to explain aording to the passage?答案：(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify.【点评】：细节题。
全国公共英语等级考试pets4级阅读美文附解析
全国公共英语等级考试pets4级阅读美文附解析全国公共英语等级考试pets4级阅读精选美文附解析非学无以广才，非志无以成学。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语等级考试pets4级阅读精选美文附解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!part BRead the following three texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A. , B.[ C] or D.. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.Text 1A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as womencan. This makes surgery riskier for men. Because they do not breathe as often as women, men also need more oxygen. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more of the air when it is polluted.Men's bones are larger than women's and they are arranged somewhat differently. The feminine walk that evokes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis, which makes him stride out with no waste motion. A woman's wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean out the roof gutters, don't forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman's thigh is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, no matter whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is tackling.A man's skin is thicker than a woman's and not nearly as soft. This prevents the sun's radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin by- er of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible ful coat to keep a woman wanner in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer. Because the far layer helps insulate them against heat. Men's fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. 41 percent of a man's body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. When we mention strength, almost 90 percent of a man's weight is strength compared to about 50 percent of a woman's weight.The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to lose weight, the pounds roll off much faster. For all men's muscularity they do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start-up energy, but the fat tucked away in women's nooks and crannies provides a rich energy reserve that men lack.Cardiologists at the University of Alabama who tested healthy women on treadmills discovered that over the years the female capacity for exercise far exceeds the male capacity. A woman of sixty who is in good health can exercise up to 90 percefit of what she could do when she was twenty.A man of sixty has only 60 percent left of his capacity as a twenty-year-old.36. That boys suffer mine from air pollution can possibly bejustified by the fact that_________A. the male have larger bones than the femaleB.women can manufacture blood more efficiently than menC. men usually breathe more deeply than womenD. women breathe as often as men37. The different ways men and women move their body indicate that_________A. bone structures in men and women are arranged differentlyB. women's bones are more ready to movementC. men always move their bodies with waste motionsD. women are good at climbing upwards38. It can be concluded from the passage thatA. men suffer more from sun's radiation than women doB.men will be more exhausted than women after a long tripC. the higher proportion of fat in women's body makes them easier to lose weight[ D] an aged man can still exercise his body as he was young39. The best title for the above article is_________A. Why Men Lack Capacity for Exercise over the YearsB.How Men's Bones Are Arranged Differently from Women' sC. Studies on Differences and Similarities between Men and WomenD. Men and Women: Some Differences40. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. More oxygen needs to be prepared when a man is having surgery.[ B] Man's courage has nothing to do with male's body structure.[ C] A woman usually stays cooler in summer and warmer in winter.[ D] It is easier for a man to lose his weight.Part B Text l参考译文近年来的一项发现表明男人造血的能力不如女人强。
大学英语四级考试卷一整体点评.doc
2018年6月大学英语四级考试卷一整体点评综述整体难度稳中求进本次试卷在难度在词汇方面变化不大。
无论写作，听力，阅读理解和翻译部分的文章，均容易理解。
作文题目呼应了1999年，2000年，2005年和2013年的相关话题，且在文体要求上没有变化。
阅读和翻译在内容和知识点上均保持稳定，没有较大变化。
听力从内容和题材上来看都趋于更简单和生活化，这样的变化却从选项命制的角度给部分同学带来了灾难性打击。
写作写作是最能直接体现考生综合运用语言能力的题型。
回顾近年来的几次考试，考官多次尝试在题型的新颖性和话题的关注度上做文章，例如2017年6月第一次出现了广告类体裁，话题为卖书，卖车，而在2017年12月的考试中，尽管体裁是传统的议论文，但在话题上出现多年来持续”保温”的医患关系，亲自关系和师生关系类题材。
虽然有所突破，但这些题材无一例外都能在历年的真题中找到踪迹，例如在阅读理解中多次出现过共享经济，以及2010年12月和2015年6月写作均考察处理两代关系。
而本次考察的”听，读，写能力的重要性以及如何提升”也没能逃脱这样的惯性，我们不难发现，在1999年6月曾经考察过”精读和泛读”，2000年6月”英语口语测试的必要性”，2010年6月”关注拼写”，以及2013年6月考察”阅读文学作品的重要性”都给我们提供的大量的参考范本和积累素材。
因此，对于未来的写作备考，希望同学们都能够关注到历年的真题和相关话题词汇，对于基础薄弱的同学，一定要认真阅读历年的题目，记忆相关词汇，避免考试下笔时一片空白。
而对于有一定基础的同学，一定要参考历年的话题和范文，从词，句和篇的准确性和合理性上多花功夫。
听力理解阅读理解能力是大学英语考试的重点考查项目。
近两年来，从内容上看，不管是新闻，对话，还是短文，在文章的话题上更加生活化，词汇难度有所降低。
从出题的位置上看，没有太大变化，文章的首位，主体部分的转折，因果等逻辑关系依然是设题的重点。
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！
洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）
首先说快速阅读，我们这次快速阅读比去年12月份难度可以说一个大的增长，这个增长属于是一个报复性的增长，为什么这么讲？去年12月份快速选择题只要你看懂了，甚至你只要看到了原文某些字、词或者句，直接将会在选项当中出现与之一致的，这个一致的就是正确答案。
不过在今年题目当中却出现了大量的需要同学们认真去分析原文，甚至是比较原文关系的选项，难度可谓是大大的增
加。
我点以下这几个题，分别是单选题第2、第4、第5三道题。
先说第2道题有很多人在网上公布的答案是所选的电视观众人数增长，这个是命中出题者的陷阱，原文当中的说的非常明显，增加的是观众所可能看到的广告的数量，不仅仅是观众的选择，按照A卷来说就是第四个选项，就是说电视广告数量的继续增长。
还有第4题问的是“为什么收音机做广告吸引力持续增加”，这道题按照A 卷顺序来说应该C选项，它的意思是消费者更容易接触的这样的广告，在C选当中出现一个叫做难度的词组，ACCESS TO，这个词组和原文相比做了了一个
变换，也是难度增加。
第5题是问我们“为什么杂志被广告者看为是一个有效的手段”。
这个A选项是正确答案，他的意思是直接命中目标观众群体，这个目标观众群体是我们在之前考试当中没有出现过的一个，难度也是特别大，这次部分四级考试看到快速阅读的时候，会误以为感觉非常好，但是可能出来的结果会让你感到吃惊，希望考生自己认真的核对一下，当中的陷阱非常之多。
不过后面三道填空题难度降了下来，第10题和07年快速阅读是一样的，出现在原文第一段第一句话当中，这个一定要记住，也请广大考生留下深刻的印象，就是每一次做快速阅读一定要认真仔细阅读第一段。
我说一下选词填空，今年选词填空的难度不体现在动词上，而体现在名词、形容词，以及部分动词搭配上，我说一下47题，这个题按照A卷顺序应该选第4个选项，这个动词选择的是CLAIM，只有这个动词可能与后面的动词不定式，才能和KNOW搭配，这是考察大家对动词搭配的问题。
第8道题应该选择H选项，这道题应该是出重了，为什么？在去年6月份选择天词当中，LIMITED已经出现过一次，这个今年又被考到。
49题比较容易，应该选择O选项，50题比较难，这个应该是选择的D选项，INTERVIEW，它的意思是开始进行采访，这句话要求把整句话内部的小分局结构看清楚，是开始采访并且去做研究，这是难度最高的一个。
56题的选项应该是A选项，考察到了动词ACCOMPLISH，以及之后所跟的名词，WONDER的特殊含义，在这儿动词与名词搭配的含义叫做完成奇迹，
这是选词填空。
再说一下快速阅读，快速阅读第一篇文章和我在冲刺班以及最后一轮强化班当中提出重点完全一模一样，这篇文章当中所有考到较为有难度的词我全都点过，比如什么叫做温室气体，什么叫做温室气体排放，什么叫做京都议定书等等这样的内容都在这个里面体现，这是我在课堂上反复强调的。
现在的快速阅读一定和现实生活产生密切的联系，尤其大家注意第一环保问题，第二能源供应紧张问题，以及今年新出现全球经济动荡的问题，也许会在今后四级考试当中反复出现，甚至我们也不能排除在12月份考试当中，可能美国大选将会成为下一个热
点。
大家只要看懂这篇文章的核心语句谈的是各国政府对于温室气体控制措施不得力；第二没有有效的高新科技来缓解目前严重的温室气体排放，那么做这后面5个题将会非常容易，每个选项都和这个文章主题联系在一起，这是第一篇文
章。
第二篇文章又和去年6月份的快速阅读文章内容完全重复，讲的还是在互联网上如何去保护个人隐私的问题。
只要认真研究过去年6月份快速阅读，做起题来可谓是得心应手，我还是提醒各位考生，第一在前四次考试当中无论是快速阅读还是仔细阅读，必须认真研读这样的重复题材，已经不止一次在四级考试当中
出现，这是第一点。
第二点互联网业成为四级考试当中一个热点，我们去年12月份6级考试作文就是数字鸿沟对现代年轻人的影响，而去年以及今年四级考试都是谈到互联网对于保护个人隐私所造成的极大的威胁。
大家只要平常关注这方面内容，想做后面5道题也是非常轻松，大家如果关注答案，可以直接到我博客上找一找，很快
我就会提出来，就这样。
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