中考英语考点之现在完成时
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。
如：-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。
如：H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。
如：I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h a v e(h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H a v e(H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
中考英语语法—现在完成时
中考语法——现在完成时（一）一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。
如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。
注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。
如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。
She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。
注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。
如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。
/不，我没看过。
一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗？一Yes，she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她去过。
/不，她没去过。
注意：现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样，需用Yes或No，即“Yes，主语+have/has.”或”No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”。
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。
）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。
）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
2023年中考英语语法复习：现在完成时
现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：I have had my lunch. 我吃过午饭了。
（强调现在已经饱了）I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了。
(过去某个时间丢的，强调现在还没有找到）I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。
---H ave you found your lost pen? 你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？---No.I haven't found it yet. 没，我还没有找到。
already:“已经”，用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末。
yet:“还，仍然”，用在疑问句或否定句中，常放在句末2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for, since（自从）引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段； since+ 时间点或一般过去式的句子.eg: She has learned English for 5 years. （她已经学习五年英语了）解释：一直在学，持续了五年，并且还可能持续学下去.He has lived in Beijing since he was born . （自从他出生以后就居住在北京）解释：从出生后就一直住在北京，持续到现在，还有可能一直住下去）Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock? （自从3点后你就一直呆在这儿吗？）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。
如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。
习题：选用for和since填空1.We haven’t seen each other ____________ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory __________ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on ___________ 20 minutes.4. Mr. Green has worked here _______________ he came to China.5. His grandparents have been dead __________ several years.6. It’s five years _________________ we met last time.二、现在完成时的结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间.He has ever read that book . 他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容)They have just cleaned their hands. 他们刚刚洗过手了. (手是干净的)2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.He hasn’t ever read that book .They haven’t just cleaned their hands.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.Have they just cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？What has he ever done?What have they just done?习题：按要求改写句子1.I have already had dinner.（否定句） I __________ _______ dinner _______.2. Mum has cooked the dinner.（否定句） Mum __________ ________ the dinner.3. Susan has learned English at school.（否定） Susan________ ___________English at school. 4I have checked my e-mail.(一疑并肯否回答） ____________________________________________ ___________________ ______________________5. I have already had dinner. （提问） _______ _______ _________ ___________ __________?6. He has just finished his homework. _______ _______ _______ __________ __________?7. Susan has learned English at school. ________ _________ ________ ___________ _________?8. Mum has cooked the dinner. _______ ________ ________ ________ ________?三、过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化1.过去分词的规则变化和过去式一致：○1一般情况下，在动词后直接加–ed：jump – jumped○2以不发音的e结尾时直接加–d：bake – baked○3以辅音加y结尾时去y变i加–ed：empty – emptied2.不规则动词的过去分词（本册中出现的词）：buy —bought —bought send —sent— sent eat — ate — eatenfind — found — found cut — cut — cut go — went — goneget — got — got put — put — put see — saw — seensweep — swept — swept read — read —read speak — spoke — spokentell — told — told set — set — set give — gave — givenhave — had — had shut — shut — shut hear — heard — hearddo — did — done leave — left — left come — came — comeswim — swam — swum meet — met — met understand — understood — understood四、现在完成时的几个标志词1.already,yet和 justjust：“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
中考英语之现在完成时重要考点
中考英语之现在完成时重要考点现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
【典型例题】His father_____the party since 1978A.joindB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in答案：D解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。
【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. （ 她曾经到过上海） She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海） She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 （可能在去上海的路上，或已经到上海，总之现在没有回来）
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某 处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地， 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”
初三英语中考总复习---现在完成时
初三总复习：现在完成时专项练习一、基本结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、用法1：表示：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
WeevertotheWuxianHills.5.李雷从不抽烟。
Lileinever用法2：表示：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志词：for,since,since…agoshehaslivedheresince1996.ShehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.用法二1.2.自从9,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-beaway,come-bein,begin-beon,die-bedead,join-beamemberof.1.他来中国半年了。
2.李雷买这本字典3天了。
3.他的爷爷去世3年了。
但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。
如：Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动Ihavelostmypen.(Ilostmypen.(2.过去的时间状语，如A：的运用for。
常见结构：for＋一段时间；since＋从句。
如：2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.3.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：Howlong如IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(对划线部分提问)HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?五、have(has)been与have(has)gone的区别1.来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了）显着标志：ener,never,twice,threetimes,before.2.注意一般用3.omeback.6)TheWhiteshave_____totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave____tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)Shehas_____toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave______toHong Kongtwice.10)Wehave_____totheMount Tai,weallenjoyedourselves.11)Ihavenever______tothebeachinSonya.12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready_____tohishome.13)Theyhave_____toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.14)Tomhas______totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..15)Howmanytimeshaveyou_____toShanghai.18)MayIspeaktoLily?-----20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,______toGuangzhou.---Oh,Ihave___tothelibrary.29)TheBlacksaren’tinBeijing,theyhave_____toShenzhentogether.30)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou,sohehas_____toanothercity.31)Oh,youarehere,theyarelookingforyou,wherehaveyou______?32)Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?--Ihave___toChifengtovisitafriend33)Hehasjust____toChongqing,I’mafraidyoucan’tseehim.34)Hehas_____tomanycitiesinChina,buthehasnever_______abroad.35)Myfatherhasnever____totheparkwithmebefore36)DamingandLindahave_______tothegarden,Iwanttogo,too.37)Ihaveever______toQingdao,Iwenttherelastyear.()1.Jim_________theGreatWallonce．六、: yesterday(昨天),justnow(刚才)，anhourago（一个小时前）,lastyear(去年);etc.如：1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。
中考英语现在完成时完整归纳
中考英语现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
中考英语语法考点现在完成时态复习
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
over there.
3.Listen! __I_s___ Sally _s_in_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
I went there last year.
测试小站:
1. – I have watched the game.
--When ____ you ____ it?
A. have, watched B. do, watch
C. did, watch
D. will, watch
2.–Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet?
Tom has already written a letter. He wrote it last night. I have read ten books so far. I read Harry Potter when I was only 8.
• 1. –Excuse me, ____ you _____ him yet? • --- Yes, I _____ him last night. • A. have seen; saw • B. did see; have seen • 2. Zhang Peng _______ his bedroom. • He ______ it this morning. • A. cleaned; has cleaned • B. has cleaned; cleaned
中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理
句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 （说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定句和否定句） I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样？4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师，不是吗？ 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意，男孩！2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句（由what 或how 引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦）1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。
1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】：表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词：be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 ：be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词（或称实义动词）：sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词，并说出它的特征。
2024年人教版英语中考专题复习：现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时课件
B( )4. Look! Who ______ for you over there ?
A. wait B. is waiting C. waiting D. waits
D( )5. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep
has washed B. was washing C. washed D. is washing
D( )3. This time yesterday Tom _____ with his friends.
A. played B. plays C. has played D. was playing
D. is sleeping
C( ) 6. ---What was your father doing at 8:30 yesterday afternoon? --- He ______ with Mr .Smith. A. talk B. talks C. was talking D. talked
中考时态专题复习之二：
现在进行时和过去进行时
He is playing football.
She is painting.
He is reading.
They are dancing.
现在进行时 （The Present Continuous Tense）
用法：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作
基本结构：be (am/are/is )+现在分词（doing）
常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, etc
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it_____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so e某citing that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：，露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？，它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
中考英语-现在完成时态专题讲解
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r __ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party __s_in_c_e_ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on _f_o_r___ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here __s_in__ce_ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years.
1.Already
※用于肯定句: 句中(行动前，be动后)意为 “己经”。偶尔用于句尾表示强调，但很少
见Eg. I’ve already had breakfast. (更常见) = I’ve had breakfast already.(表示强调)
有时到
He likes playing soccer. He started playing soccer at 1:00 pm. He is still playing soccer now.
Start: 1:00pm Now:3:00pm
He has played soccer for two hours.
4.He has returned to Beijing. Has he returned to Beijing? Yes, he has . No ,he hasn’t
1.你洗脸了吗？ Have you washed your face?
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中考英语考点之 现在完成时中考冲刺考点二十现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查＂瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用＂这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）过去分词变化规则如下：1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。
work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。
live→lived→lived（3）以＂辅音字母+ y ＂结尾的动词，将＂y＂变为＂i＂，再加＂-ed ＂。
study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。
强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)注意：for和since的用法。
学科&网①for + 时间段译为：……时间②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)③since + 时间段+ ago④since + 从句(过去时)⑤It is + 时间段+ since + 从句(过去时)注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。
变化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to→be in go out→be out finish→be overopen→be open die→be dead buy→haveFall ill→be ill Come back→be back Put on→be on/wearWorry→be worried Catch a cold→have a cold现在完成时连用的时间状语现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。
1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。
如：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。
We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。
如：I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。
如：How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。
Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。
注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等现在完成时与一般过去时区别1. 侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。
如：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。
（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。
（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。
（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。
（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
1. The life we were used to ________ since smart mobile phones rushed in.A. has changedB. changedC. changesD. changing2. —Where ________ the dictionary? I can’t see it.—I ________ it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; have putC. have you put; putD. were you putting; had put3. Betty ________ a diary since she was a primary school student. No wonder her writing skills are so good.A. keepsB. is keepingC. keepingD. has kept4. —What do you think of the novel?—Oh, I _________ such a better book than before.A. didn’t readB. am readingC. haven’t readD. don’t rea5. The students ________ the classroom, so it’s tidy and clean now.A. cleanB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans6. A TV series named In the Name of People which shows many corruption cases ________ popular among millions of people since it began on March 28.A. have beenB. isC. has beenD. was7. —Would you like to watch The Great Wall《长城》with me?—Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A. to see; sawB. seeing; have seenC. to see; have seenD. seeing; saw8. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been1. （2018 • 河北中考）I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received2. （2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考）I ________ this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed3. （2018 • 湖北黄冈中考）—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought4. （2018 • 恩施州中考）—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear5. （2018 • 湖北宜昌中考）—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.—But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD.though6. （2018 • 江苏连云港中考）—Look! Somebody ________ the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off7. （2018 • 徐州中考）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying8. （2018 • 广西北部湾中考）—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought9. （2018 • 齐齐哈尔中考）Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been10. （2018 • 湖北咸宁中考）—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Onlineshopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been madeD. made11. （2018 • 辽宁沈阳中考）Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits12. （2018 • 凉山州中考）—Paris is a wonderful place.—So it is. I ________ there twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. will go13.（2017 •四川南充）—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go14.（2017 •安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed1. （江西省赣州市信丰县2017年普通高中提前招生考试）—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn2. （浙江省温州市龙湾区永中中学2017届九年级月考）—Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a greatplace for rock climbing.—He’s right. I __________ there twice.A. was goingB. wentC. have beenD. have gone3. （江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵镇中学2017届九年级期中）—Sorry, I’m late. _________ did the meeting begin?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting _________ for several minutes.A. When; has just begunB. When; has just been onC. How long; has just been onD. How long; has just begun4. （江苏省徐州市部分学校2017届九年级二模联考）—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.—It _________ be him, for he _________ America for a month.A. can’t; has gone toB. may not; has gone toC. mustn’t; has been inD. can’t; has been in5. （浙江省永嘉县2017年5月初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试）—The weather report saysthat it will be sunny tomorrow.—It’s wonderful. It _________ for a week already, we need the sun.A. rainsB. will rainC. has rainedD. was raining6. （新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2017届中考四模）—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean7. （上海市黄浦区2017届九年级二模）More than six million guests ________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.A. visitB. visitedC. were visitingD. have visited8. （徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）—Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?—Yes. She ________ Beijing since yesterday morning.A. arrived inB. has arrived inC. has been inD. has been to9. （四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期一诊考试）Britain ________ to leave EuropeanUnion last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister ________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired10. （重庆市育才中学2017-2018学年九年级下第一次模拟考试）—When did the Whites come to China?—They ________ China for seven years.A. have come toB. have been inC. have come inD. have been to跟踪训练2. C 【解析】句意：——你把字典放哪里了？我找不到了。