最新高中英语语法之倒装图表
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高中英语语法-倒装
• （注：Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had sb done sth when…No sooner had sb done sth than…） • 我刚躺下又睡着了。 • No sooner had I lain down than I fell asleep. • Hardly had I lain down when I fell asleep.
• 在so…that, such…that的结果状语从句中，当so, such位于句首时，需要倒装。
• He studied so hard that he got high marks in the test. • So hard did he study that he got high marks in the test. • He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. • Such a clever boy is he that all the teachers like him. • 她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。 • So excited was she that she couldn’t say a word.
• • • • • • •
哪儿都找不到钥匙。 The key was nowhere to be found. Nowhere was the key to be found. 我绝不会讲这个秘密告诉她的。 By no means shall I tell her the secret. 我们决不放弃希望。 Under no circumstances should we give up hope.
• 当so, neither/nor位于句首，表示“也…”或“也不…” 时需要倒装。 • 他父亲是出租车司机，他也是。 • His father is a taxi driver. So is he. • 我从来没有去过国外，我父母也没有。 • I have never been abroad before, and neither/nor have my parents. • 注：1）当so表示对上文的认同，意为“确实如此” 时，需要正常语序。 • 他会说法语。是的，他的确会法语，我也会。 • He can speak French. So he can and so can I. • 2）表示与上文提到的两种情况都一样，用So it is/was with…结构。 • 我从未去过欧洲，但我去过非洲。我兄弟也是如此。 • I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调的效果。
在倒装句中，常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here。
there。
in。
out。
up。
down。
away。
back。
then。
ahead,off。
over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。
come。
go。
follow。
run。
rush。
fly。
fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。
＝ Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。
树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
A big ___ of the lake。
＝ South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。
A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。
＝ 20 miles east of our school ___。
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
Piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers are on the floor。
＝ On the floor were piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers。
地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here。
there。
up。
down。
away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。
away fled the ___。
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
高中英语倒装讲解
高中英语倒装讲解倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）正常语序：The car comes here.Away went the boy.正常语序：The boy went away.全部倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一样现在时和一样过去时。
B.Never have I seen this kind of car.(部分倒装)正常语序：I have never seen this kind of car.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提早到主语的前面。
一.完全倒装（全部倒装）1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,aw ay等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go,be,lie, run, rush等。
○1There goes the bell.铃响了○2Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了○3Away went the boy.那个男孩走开了。
○4Out rushed the children.小小孩冲了出来。
○5Up went the arrow into the air.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时○1At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.○2Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.○3Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.注意：在上述句子中，假如主语是人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
如：○1In he came and back he went again.○2Away he went.二、部分倒装（不完全倒装）构成：把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
高中英语：倒装总结
高中语法专项——倒装所谓倒装也就是谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象。
其中谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装；把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装。
1．由here，there，now, then + come/go …时。
如：There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。
2．副词out，in, into, away, up, down等置于句首时。
如：Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.3. 当地点状语置于句首时。
如：At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.On the wall hang two pictures.但当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。
Here they are.Out they went into the forest.Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.二、部分倒装1．在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引起的缩略答语中，即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。
(So do sb: 两者比较，也是如此；So sb does: 同一个人再次确定，确实如此)2．only + 状语放句首。
如：1）Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.2）Only then did she see her mother.3）Only in this way can we improve our English.3．表否定意义的成分little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
高级中学高中英语必修五+Unit+5+First+Aid+语法讲解倒装+课件
倒装的种类 一、部分倒装 （只把助动词或情态动词放在 主语之前） Has he lived here long? Would you like some tea and bread? 二、完全倒装 （将谓语动词完全移至主语之 前）
Out rushed the boy. Then came the famous film star.
3. Such a lovely child I he that we all love him.
4. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly. 5. So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch him.
3. Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the war. 4. Gone forever are the days when we Chinese had to use foreign oil. 5. Under no circumstances will we first use nuclear weapons.
Inversion(倒装) 倒装的原因： 一、语法结构的需要 Where have you been? / There is a ticket on the desk. / Have you known him? 二、由于强调 Never have I heard such a funny story? Only then did I fully understand what he said.
八、虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if 时，这时 were, had和should须移至主语前。 1. Should I earn money, I should live better . (If I should…) You should have done well had you taken Liu’s advice. (If you had…) 2. Were there no steel, there would be no modern industry. (If there were…) 3. He would do more work were he able. (If he were…)
高中英语语法专题倒装句PPT课件
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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❖ 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 • 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 • 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 • 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语
how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 • Only I realized the significance of the danger then. • Only him the teacher praised.
7
4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 • So difficult was the mathematics exam in our
内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. 3. I like music; so does my sister. 4. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. 5. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. 6. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I.
school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. • So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
2024届高考英语语法复习：句法—虚拟、倒装、强调课件
if引导的虚拟语气 之二：妄想症
而变成普通人是
如不果可有能实一现天的 我们可以变成普通人，我们就可以快乐地生活在一起。
If we turn into common people 后退一步法则If we should turn into common
someday, we will live happily with
★ If we should turn into common people someday,we woule live happily with each other.
if引导的虚拟语气 之一：白日梦
如果我不是孙悟空，我不会放开她的手.
后退一步法则
If I am not the Monkey
If I were not the Monkey
marry
对现在虚拟
if虚拟的倒装和省略
在if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果从句谓语动词含有were/had/should, 则可以把 从句中的were/had/should放在主语前面，并且省略if，形成部分倒装语序，主句 不变。
类别 现在
陈述语序 if + 主语 + were (not)
过去 if + 主语 + had (not) done
对将来的愿望：wish + would do
I wish（that）I would have another chance.
虚拟语气 wish
if only as if (though)
as if: My uncle always talks as if he were the boss. (对现在的愿望） if only: if only you would do better next time. (对将来的愿望）
高中英语倒装句(完整版)
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不 倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
高中英语语法 倒装句型讲解(共20张PPT)
句型三：副词+as+主语+动词 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. 尽管你跑的很快，还是赶不上麦克。 Fast as you run, you can’t catch up with him.
翻译练习
1.远处矗立着一栋高楼 In the distance stands a high building. 2.大厅的中间是一张红色的圆桌 In the middle of the hall was a red round table. 3.正躺在沙滩上的是从不同国家来的游客
Lying on the beach are the tourists from various countries.
4.奥运会的旗帜升上去了 Up goes the olympic flag. 5.外面一个客人正等着要见你 Outside is a guest waiting to see you.
2. 部分倒装 (1) If 引导的虚拟条件句中，省略if要倒装，即把 were.had.should提到句首。
如果他们没有帮助我们，我们不会这么成功地完成这件事 原:If they had not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
高中英语语法—倒装
一 、 由 there, here 或 now 等 引 起 ， There comes the bus! There goes the bell! turn. Now comes your turn. There lies a bus. bus. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序， 如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序， There he comes! Here she comes!
所修饰的副词、 九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 所修饰的副词 在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装， 在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. only修饰主语 仍用自然语序， 修饰主语， 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
三、方位情况出现倒装： 方位情况出现倒装： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
高中英语语法精讲之部分倒装
Exercises
A did I feel they were being unreasonable. (13-22) A. At no time B. At a time C. At one time D. For a time
Not until that day __A__ the importance of good manners in a job
D. even if
Exercises
Only by shouting at the top of his voice C . A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself heard D. was he able to make himself hear
部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分（助动词(情态动词)）放在主语之 前。若无助动词，需要根据人称和时态，在主语前 添加do/does/did.
Only in this way can you solve this problem. Seldom do I go to work by bus.
部分倒装
1 hardly, not until, never, little, seldom, no sooner...than..., not only..., at no time, by no means等否定词具有否定意义的词或 词组位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
倒装
倒装怎么倒?
将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称之 为“倒装”。倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：谓语全部放在主语之前。 部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词） 放在主语之前。
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定义：只把某些功能词，助动词等置于句首叫部分倒装
情况
句式
含义
例句
用于三个表示强调的句型中
Hardly/ Barely /Scarcely +倒装句（过去完成时）+when+陈述句语序（过去时）
含义为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”
Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely had he arrived t the station when the train began to leave.
In comes Mr. Smith.
功能性手工艺品。不同的玉石具有不同的功效，比如石榴石可以促进血液循环，改善风湿和关节炎；白水晶则可以增强记忆力；茶晶能够帮助镇定情绪，缓解失眠、头昏等症状。顾客可以根据自己的需要和喜好自行搭配，每一件都独一无二、与众不同。Away ran the terrified boy.
据了解，百分之八十的饰品店都推出“DIY饰品”来吸引顾客，一方面顺应了年轻一代喜欢与众不同、标新立异的心理；另一方面，自制饰品价格相对较低，可以随时更新换代，也满足了年轻人“喜新厌旧”的需要，因而很受欢迎。表示方位的与介词同形的副词+谓语+主语（表方位的介词副词同形：in, out, up, down, away, off，ahead, back等，谓语如不及物动词come, go, fly, jump, rush, walk等）
Not until+句子（陈述句语序）/时间状语+倒装句式
含义为“直到……才……”
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于only开头的句子
Only+状语+倒装句式（若only接的不是状语，则不用倒装）
含义为“只有，仅仅“
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
Only Wang Ling knows this.（此处only接的是主语）
某些否定词谓语句首时
Hardly, scarcely, barely几乎不Rarely, seldom很少
含有否定含义
Hardly did he know that the police were after him.
表语（形容词短语）+be+主语
First to arrive were their two cousins.
表语（过去分词）+be+主语
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
表语（进行时态中的现在分词）+be+主语
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.
Here comes the bus.
There remained only 10 dollars in his pocket.
调研课题：Opposite stood an ancient oak tree.
表示时间的副词+谓语+主语（时间副词：then, now, soon, next, first, finally等，谓语如Be或不及物动词begin, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand等等）
用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，用于重复前面的内容。
肯定句+so +倒装结构（指另一人或物）
He has been toBeijing, So have I.
否定句+neither/nor+倒装结构（指另一人或物）
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
倒装
一.完全倒装
定义：主语和谓语完全颠倒过来叫完全倒装
句首
句型
例句
表示地点、时间、方位的副词
表示地点的副词+谓语+主语（地点副词：here, there, in, on, outside, opposite等，谓语如Be或不及物动词begin, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand等等）
“碧芝自制饰品店”拥有丰富的不可替代的异国风采和吸引人的魅力，理由是如此的简单：世界是每一个国家和民族都有自己的饰品文化，将其汇集进行再组合可以无穷繁衍。表示地点、时间的介词短语
表示地点的介词短语+不及物动词+主语
Beyond the bushes lay the fields.
At the top of the hill stands the old church.
No sooner+倒装句（过去完成时）+than+陈述句语序（过去时）
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
Not only+倒装句式+but (also)+陈述句语序
含义为“不但……而且……”
Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.
After the banquet came a firework display.
据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。表示时间的介词短语+不及物动词+主语
（1）
（2）创新是时下非常流行的一个词，确实创新能力是相当重要的特别是对我们这种经营时尚饰品的小店，更应该勇于创新。在这方面我们是很欠缺的，故我们在小店经营的时候会遇到些困难，不过我们会克服困难，努力创新，把我们的小店经营好。谓语是及物动词或由“be+表语”构成时不用倒装句At the top of the tower he could the whole city.
（3）
（4）根据调查资料分析：大学生的消费购买能力还是有限的，为此DIY手工艺品的消费不能高，这才有广阔的市场。谓语是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装句In this unit will be found a satisfactory answer.
某些表语
表语（表示位置或地方的介词短语）+be+主语
Near the church was an old ruined cottage.