高考英语 单项选择阅读理解顾训练__

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（20）及答案
单项选择
1. Having received___________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.
A. the;an
B. 不填;an
C. the;不
填 D. a;a
2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ___________ the price.
A. to
B. with
C.
on D. at
3. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down
B. pulled down
C. turned down
D. put
4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is
just___________ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C.
that D. what
5. --I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
--You___________ your temper but that's OK.
A. have lost
B. had lost
C. did
lose D. were losing
6. --Shall Mary come and play computer games?
--No,__________ she has finished her homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
7. --I'm going downtown.
--Come on.
A. I'll give you a lift
B. You are welcome
C. Don't do that
D. Come with me
8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____________ you fully realize how much you value him.
A. do
B. then
C.
will D. that
9. I can guess you___________ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn
B. wore
C. are wearing
D. were wearing
10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,____________ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as
B. while
C.
that D. which
11. --Oh, must you? Stay a longer. It's been such fun having you
--__________. I've got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem
B. All right
C. Thanks anyway
D. Never mind
12. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).
A. permitted
B.
admitted C.accepted D. received
13. Now then, children, it's time you_____________.
A. washed and dressed
B. are washed and dressed
C. will wash and dress
D. were washed and dressed
14. In the middle of the room stands a__________ table.
A. beautiful wooden round
B. round wooden beautiful
C. accepted
D. received D. beautiful round wooden
15. --Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house?
--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.
A. a,a
B. a,不填
C.
the,a D. a, the
16. The wrong you've done to him is terrible,for__________ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this
B. which
C.
what D. that
17. --What is the model plane like?
--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
18. --Was Tom there when you arrived?
--Yes, but he___________ home soon afterwards.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C.
is D. went
19. The question came up at the meeting____________ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C.
which D. whether
20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.
A. are paid
B. are paying
C. have paid
D. paid
21. The manager has to get all these washing machines
A. to deliver
B. be delivered
C. delivered
D. delivering
22. --What made your father throw up last night?
--I think the large quantities of wine __________.
A. was
B. might
C.
make D. did
23. Throughout the world__________advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C.
what D. that
24. --Well done, Jack !
--Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.
A. shouldn't have done
B. could have done
C. might not do
D. could do
25. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.
A. to settle
B. settling
C. settled
D. being settled
26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts__________ he is very angry.
A. to settle
B. setting
C. settled
D. being settled
27. --And besides,these colours are more____________ you.
--Do you really think so? I'll take it,then.
A. becoming to
B. belonging to
C. referring to
D. used to
28. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
--I know___________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.
A. one
B. it
C. some
D. that
29. From the dates__________on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked
30. How different is the impression produced by_____________ today!
A. the Beijing of
B. the Beijing from
C. Beijign of
D. Beijing from
参考答案
1—5 ACADC 6—10 CADCD 11—15 CBDDB
16—20 BBDDA 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 DAABA
1．（2012·课标全国高考）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but______of them wants to，because they have work to do.
A．either B．any
C．neither D．none
2．（2012·全国高考Ⅱ）Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A．herself B．this
C．that D．it
3．（2012·上海高考）When he took his gloves off，I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.
A．each B．every
C．other D．another
4．（2012·重庆高考）—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?
— ______.I'll be off to London then.
A．Either B．Neither
C．Both D．None
5．（2012·福建高考）—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000，or ______ like that.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
6．（2012·江苏高考）Sophia waited for a reply，but ______ came.
A．either B．another
C．neither D．none
7．（2012·江西高考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.
A．nothing B．none
C．no one D．neither
8．（2012·辽宁高考）If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get______ for me?
A．one B．such
C．this D．that
9．（2012·山东高考））When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.
A．whoever B．wherever
C．whatever D．however
10．（2012·陕西高考）No matter where he is，he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A．him B．this
C．that D．it
11．（2012·浙江高考）Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .
A．those B．ones
C．any D．all
12．（2012·四川高考）New technologies have made______possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that B．this
C．one D．it
13．（2011·全国高考Ⅱ）I got this bicycle for ______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
14．（2011·北京高考）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A．them B．those
C．it D．that
15．（2011·上海高考）To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A．the other B．other
C．the others D．another
16．（2011·山东高考）The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B．them
C．her D．that
17．（2011·湖南高考）I knew that ______ would ever discourage him；
he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
18．（2011·安徽高考）Surprisingly，Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made______ almost an overcoat for her.
A．them B．her
C．itself D．herself
19．（2011·福建高考）We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ______ based on your own interests.
A．either B．each
C．one D．it
20．（2011·四川高考）There is ______ in his words.We should have a try.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
21．（2011·辽宁高考）—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______，thank you.I've just had some water.
A．Either B．Both
C．Any D．Neither
22．（2011·天津高考）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
23．（2011·陕西高考）—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?
—______ one?
A．Other B．Every
C．Another D．More
24．（2011·重庆高考）—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ______ over there?
A．the one B．this
C．it D．that
25．（2013·山西第二次四校联考）—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
—______，as long as you read it.
A．Either B．Neither
C．Any D．None
26．（2013·安徽皖南八校第二次联考）Singing with Sun Yang，the
swimming champion ，face to face is an unforgettable moment，______the little girl always treasures.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
27．（2013·河南中原名校联考）—Haven't seen you for ages？______ all right?
—Quite good.I've already finished my study in Australia，and will go back and work in a big company.
A．Something B．Everything
C．Anything D．Nothing
28．（2013·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）—What do you think of that housewife?
—She is ______ of a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always a terrible mess.
A．nobody B．somebody
C．nothing D．something
29．Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag？I want to buy______ too.
A．one B．that
C．this D．it
30．Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ______ achieved from textbooks.
A．it B．that
C．one D．those
31．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of______.
A．them B．theirs
C．their D．themselves
32．（2013·山西高三第二次诊断考试）—Given one more week，I'll get ______ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
33．（2013·江西白鹭洲中学高三上学期第二次月考）On average，the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long,5­9 inches wide and much larger than ______ of a human.
A．that B．ones
C．those D．one
34．（2013·湖南湘中名校高三联考）To be a learned man，we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book______.
A．ours own B．ourselves
C．ours D．us
35．（2013·河北衡水中学第一学期调考）—What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as，if the weather report is exact as usual，______of yesterday.
A．one B．that
C．ones D．those
参考答案
1．C either和neither用于两者，any和none用于三者以上，根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项；句中but表示转折，所以应选否定意义的C 项，此处表示“但是他们（两人）没有想去的”。

2．D 词组make it的含义是“抵达，做到，赶上，及时达到”，句意：今天上午萨拉到达机场刚好赶上飞机。

故选D项。

3．A 不定代词。

句意：他把手套取下来的时候，我注意到每只手套里面都写着他的名字。

代词each表示两个或两个以上的“每个”，every表示两个以上的“每个”（不可说every one of my feet）；each强调个体，every强调整体。

语境表示两只手套中的任何一只，用代词each。

4．B 第一句对Thursday和Friday进行了选择，而第二句中“I'll be off to London the n.”，清楚地表明了上面说的那两天都不会去，所以表示两者都不，故用neither。

either用于两者之中任何一个都行；both “两者都”；none 表示三者及三者以上都不。

句意：——约翰，什么时候我们再见面，周四还是周五？——那两天都不行。

在那期间我要到伦敦去。

5．C anything“任何事情”；everything“一切事情”；something“某事，某物，（表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右”；nothing “无事，无物”。

根据空前的$4,000可知此处应该用something表示不确切的数量，something like that 意为“大致如此”。

6．D either和neither用于两者，范围错误；another意为“另一个”，不合句意；答案为D项，none表示“一个也没有”。

句意：索菲亚等待着答复，但是没有等到任何答复。

7．B 句意：我哥哥想买一块好的手表，但那家商店没有一款适合的。

nothing表示什么也没有；no one只能指代人；题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表，所以neither也不合适。

8．A 句意：如果你从摊上买今天的报纸，能给我捎一份吗？one用来替代上文提到的可数名词单数a paper（一份报纸），表示泛指。

9．A 句意：当你阅读完那本书，就把它给露西或海伦，或者是其他的任何人。

根据give it to Lucy or Helen可知，是把书给某个人。

wherever“无论何地”；whatever“无论什么”；however“无论如何”；只有whoever“无论谁，任何人”符合题意。

故选A项。

10．D it 在此作形式宾语，to go for a walk作真正的宾语，故选D项。

句意：无论在哪儿，他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。

11．A 分析句子结构可知，代词those在此处替代前面出现的many of the items，注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。

12．D 在此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

句意：新的技术使得在高效能低成本的前提下生产新的产品成了可能。

故选D项。

13．D 考查不定代词。

根据“My friend gave it to me”可知，我白白得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing，get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。

句意：我白白得到了这辆自行车：当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候，她把这辆送给了我。

14．C rate用单数表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those；that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指the employment rate。

句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。

故选C项。

15．D 句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。

the other 通常指“两者中的另一个”；other单独使用时，不能用作代词；the others 表示在一个范围内的其他全部；another指不定数目中的“另一个”。

16．A it可以作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置。

句意：这两个女孩子长得如此相像，陌生人感觉难以区分彼此。

it在find后充当其形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式结构放后，difficult为宾语补足语，以此来避免头重脚轻。

而其他选项皆不能充当形式主语或形式宾语。

17．D something “（未明的）某事”；anything “无论什么事”；everything “每一件事”；nothing “没什么事”。

句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他，他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。

故选D项。

18．C 句意：令人惊讶的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到了膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。

make“使得……，使……做”。

itself 指头发，作make的宾语，overcoat作宾语补足语。

故选C项。

19．C either“两者中的任何一个”；each“两者或两者以上中的每一个”；one用来指代前文提到的同类但不是同一个的可数名词，也可用来指前文提到的人或物中的一个；it指代前面提到过的某个事物。

句意：我们为你的假期准备了多种多样的夏令营。

你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。

此处指从所提供的夏令营中选择一个，故选C项。

20．A 句意：他话中有话，我们应试一试。

something “某事，值得注意的事”。

21．D either指两者之一；both指两者都；any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一个；neither指两者都不。

句意：——你喜欢茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。

我刚喝了水。

由句意可知，D项符合题意。

22．A it可用作形式宾语，代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。

但this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。

本句中动词不定式to make our country a better place是真正的宾语。

句意：我们认为把国家建设得更好是我们的职责。

23．C 根据语境可以判断，这是在家庭中夫妻之间的对话，根据one后面的问号可以推断，此处表示“还要再吃一块巧克力？”，显然是觉得对方已经吃的够多了。

24．D 句意：——我糊涂了。

我忘了我的行李是什么样子的了。

——你认
为那边的那个怎么样？前面的luggage是不可数名词，再次出现时用that替代，特指the luggage。

25．C 句意：——你认为哪本书对你的学习最有用处？——只要你读它，哪本也有用。

从前面的the most可知，是多本书，故选C项。

any表示三者或者三者以上中的一本。

26．A 句意：和游泳冠孙杨面对面一起唱歌是一个难忘的瞬间，这个小女孩儿永远珍惜的瞬间。

one是替代词，代替a moment。

27．B 句意：——很久没有见面了，一切都好吧？——非常好。

我已经在澳大利亚完成了学业，将要回去在一家大公司工作。

something“某物”；everything“一切，所以”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“什么也没有”。

28．C 考查不定代词。

句意：——你认为那个家庭妇女如何？——她根本不是一个好的主妇，因为孩子们的房间里总是一团糟。

nothing of“一点儿也不是，根本不是”。

29．A it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an＋名词；that为特指，相当于the ＋名词。

所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an /some /any；that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。

这里指代a handbag“一个手提包”，用one。

句意：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。

30．B 句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。

在比较级中用that指代knowledge。

故选B项。

31．B 这里相当于their wishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。

32．B 句意：再多给一周的时间，我就会将一切准备好。

anything“任何东西”；everything“一切，所有”；something“某些东西”；nothing“什么也没有”。

根据句意，B项正确。

33．C 句意：所发现的脚印平均有14至18英寸长，5至9英寸宽，这要比一个人的脚印大很多。

此处用those代替前面的复数名词the footprints，表示特指。

34．C 句意：要想成为一个有学问的人，我们必须牢记必须要将书本上一切知识变为我们自己的东西。

由此可知，此处要选用名词性物主代词，故C项正确。

35．B 答语句意：如果天气预报像往常一样精确的话，气温跟昨天是一样的。

that在此代指上文的不可数名词the weather。

21.--Would you mind giving him a message?
-- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.
A Certainly not;just a moment
B NO ,not at all ;hold up
C Of course ,I don’t
D I’d like to very much ;hold on
22.–Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I _______,but I had an expected visitor.
A had
B would
C was going to
D did
23.Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world of all countries if the world
lived in _____ peace with one another?
A a ；不填
B the;不填
C a ;the
D the; the
24．—I’ve looked everywhere , but I haven’t found any black ink .
—Then , I’m afraid there is left .
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
25.-- He was nearly killed by a car once. -- Oh. when was________ exactly?
It was in 2002 __________ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
A. this; that
B. that; when
C. that; that
D. this; when
26.We waited and waited. _________ we had been looking forward to .
A Then came the hour
B Then did the hour come
C Then the hour came
D The hour then came
27.. _____ scores of times ,but he still couldn’t understand it .
A Having explained
B Having been explained
C Though it was explained
D It was explained
28．Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment,
________ all of us will never forget.
A．that B．one C．it D．what
29.－Must I show you how to operate the machine?
－Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.
A．had wondered B．would wonder C．was wondering D．did wonder
30．I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagine such a gentleman _________ be so rude to a lady.
A．should B．might C．would D．could
31. The old woman has three sons ,and ______ are studying abroad now.
A two of them
B two of who
C two of whom
D of whom two
32.--Are you pleased with what he has done?
-- Not a bit .It couldn’t be ________.
A so bad
B much better
C any worse
D best
33. ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes ,I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A while
B suddenly
C once
D the moment
34.Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.
A shouldn’t eat
B mustn’t have eaten
C shouldn’t have eaten
D mustn’t eat
35. ______ different life today is from ____ it was 20 years ago.
A What a ,what
B How ,what
C What ,what
D What a ,how
选择答案：
21-25 ACACB 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 ACDCB。