2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类word版本
2019高考英语 阅读理解(历史与地理)(含解析)
（历史与地理）李仕才导读：本文介绍的是水城威尼斯。
它是世界上唯一没有汽车的城市；它因水而生，因水而美，因水而兴，号称“亚得里亚海皇后”。
Venice — Queen of the AdriaticThe historic city of Venice stretches across a shallow saltwater lagoon in northeast Italy. The city was once a major sea power and an important center for politics and trade. It has since faded from glory and declined in influence, but the "Queen of the Adriatic" remains rich in beauty, art, and tourism.①Built on a string of islands alongside the Adriatic Sea, Venice is famous for its canals, which serve as roads. The only transportation in the old city center has been by boat or on foot for centuries. Traditional Venetian boats still ferry tourists through the narrow canals, though nowadays most Venetians travel by motorized waterbus. Arched footbridges traverse the canals, ②adding to the picturesque charm of this fairytale city. Venice is Europe's largest car-free area and a World Heritage Site.③While its unique infrastructure is enough to make it a historic gem, Venice also boasts a rich cultural history. During the Renaissance, Venice was one of the most important musical centers in Europe. Countless books, plays, musical compositions, and works of art have been inspired by Venice. Presently, the city draws more than seven million tourists per year.Sadly, the future of Venice is threatened. Since the 20th century, when wells began to draw water from the ground to support local industry, Venice has been sinking. In many old houses, lower level staircases are now flooded and former ground floors have become uninhabitable. Nevertheless, Venetian life ④goes on and the city continues to charm its many visitors.威尼斯——亚得里亚海皇后历史名城威尼斯横跨意大利东北部的一个咸水湖。
19版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(五)历史与地理讲义
19版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(五)历史与地理讲义D6．position n. 位置；地位7．remote adj. 遥远的8．local adj. 当地的9．native adj. 本土的，本国的10．downtown n. 商业区11．enemy n. 敌人；敌军12．farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民13．flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥14．fight v．(fought, fought) 打仗(架)，与……打仗(架)n. 打仗(架)，争论fighter n. 战士；斗士15．forest n. 森林16．govern vt.& vi. 统治，管理government n. 政府17．continent n. 洲；大陆18．ocean n. 海洋；大海19．valley n. 山谷；溪谷20．urban adj. 城市的；郊区的21．outing n. 郊游；远足22．destination n. 目的地；终点23．museum n. 博物馆；博物院24．monument n. 纪念碑；纪念物25．abroad adv. 到(在)国外26．climate n. 气候27．ancient adj. 古老的；古代的28．geography n. 地理29．land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸(陆)；降落30．mountain n．[C] 山；(常用复数)山脉mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的(二)熟记短语1．regardless of 不管；不顾2．appeal to 对……有吸引力3．pass down 传递下去4．in memory of 纪念5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．live in harmony 和谐生活7．have a history of 有……的历史8．divide ... into 把……分成9．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离10．be in ruins 成为废墟11．in peace 和平12．in the long run 从长远来看表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的nationality n. 国籍2．natural adj. 天然的；自然的nature n. 自然(界)；本性naturally adv. 自然地3．population n. 人口，人数4．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物5．political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治6．enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的7．ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹8．attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的9．disappear vi. 消失；不复存在10．occupy v. 占有；占据；担任occupation n. 职业，工作11．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典12．collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物13．wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy adj. 富有的14．origin n. 起源；由来original adj. 原始的15．narrow adj. 狭窄的(二)常用短语1．at the beginning of 在……的初期2．be located/situated in 坐落在3．have a population of 有……人口4．cover an area of 面积有……5．be rich/abundant in 盛产……6．be wellknown for/as 因为/作为……而出名7．take on a new look 呈现新面貌8．date from/date back to 追溯到；始于(三)记牢练通1．100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old temple, leaving it in_ruins (成为废墟)．2．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting_a_number_of_tourists_from_all_over_the_world (吸引许多来自全世界的游客)．3．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument,dating_back_to/which_dates_back_to_hundreds_of_years_ago (追溯到几百年前)．4．China, the third largest country inthe world, covers_an_area_of (占地面积) about 9.60 million square kilometers.5．At last they took_possession_of_a_house (拥有一栋房子) of their own in Beijing.6．He accumulated a great amount of wealth,_but as such a wealthy man, his personal life was surprisingly simple.(wealth)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．empire n. 帝国2．forecast n．& vt. 预告；预测3．fountain n. 喷泉4．divide vt. 分，划分division n. (算术用语)除；分开5．found vt. 成立，建立6．frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线7．Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的n. 希腊人，希腊语8．hawk n. 鹰9．hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠10．hillside n. (小山)山腰，山坡hilly adj. 丘陵的；多小山的11．immigration n. 移民12．industry n. 工业，产业13．international adj. 国际的14．kingdom n. 王国15．lightning n. 闪电16．mainland n. 大陆17．manmade adj. 人造的，人工的18．maple n. 枫树19．mine n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采(矿物)pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)20．overlook v. 俯视；忽略21．pond n. 池塘22．pool n. 水塘，水池23．popcorn n. 爆(玉)米花24．province n. 省份；领域25．pub n. 酒馆，酒吧26．queen n. 皇后，女王27．range n. 一系列，范围vi. 排列，(在一定范围内)变化28．royal adj. 王室的29．religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的30．civilization n. 文明31．dynasty n. 朝代32．weapon n. 武器33．invade vt. 侵略34．ancestor n. 祖先35．era n. 时代36．beast n. 野兽37．abundant adj. 大量的，丰盛的，充裕的38．steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的39．landmark n. 地标性建筑40．jungle n. 丛林；密林靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．The village, located on the coast of East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。
(天津专版)2019年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第24练 历史与地理类
（天津专版）2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue. 2．Few people realized the significance of the (发现)．3．There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4．The idea that she (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him. 5．France is (abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advanta ge his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A．leaves out B．goes againstC．lies in D．makes up7．James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.A．as B．inC．on D．for8. The wooden house by many trees south.A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces9．My breakfast mainly chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk. A．consists of B．makes upC．makes of D．consists in10．The kite is made paper.A．of B．intoC．up of D．from阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市十二区县二模)When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes，it’s hard for you to go away，and you may speak out “Awww”without hesitation.However，there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive.That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone，or chemical messenger in the body.This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans.The same thing happens to dogs when people look back atthem.Scientists believe this helps people and their fourlegged friends bond，or feel connected.Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners.To find out，a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together，both showed a rise in oxytocin(催产素)．One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding，like that between a mother and newborn.The inc rease of oxytocin didn’t happen，though，when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin，they looked at their owners longer.Scientists aren’t sure exactly why，but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an ageold question：How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’ s best friend？Takefumi Kikusui，an animal scientist who worked on the study，thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic(驯养的)．According to Kikusui，there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier.“Humans are very sensitive to eye contact.By using this special communication tool，the dogs are able to win over our hearts.If they are more likely to make eye contact，it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners，” Kikusui said.1．According to Paragraph 1，people say “Awww” t o .A．make the dog stare at themB．express their love for the dogsC．draw the dogs’ attention awayD．warn the dogs not to approach them2．According to the passage，oxytocin can .A．reduce animals’ pain of giving birthB．motivate animals’ desir es to protect othersC．help animals to develop a better relationshipD．enable animals to survive more easily from dangers3．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .A．dogs given oxytocin react differentlyB．female dogs are more popular among humansC．o xytocin helps dogs become man’s best friendsD．wolves are not likely to be friends with humans4．The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that . A．dogs and wolves are best friendsB．wolves begin to bond with humansC．dogs became friends with humansD．dogs were domesticated by humans5．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B．To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C．To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.D．To explain why humans and dogs are connected.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市河西区二模)We all have stories to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrow.One such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterday.My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to teach his students.He left home around one p．m.each afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven o’clock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep.Mother was the ruler of the home.She was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuse.When we didn’t，there were always immediate consequences.However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my father would deal with me.I was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before hegot home.At night，I went to bed early just in case my dad came home.I figured it this way：I would fall asleep when he got home and therefore he wouldn’t wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around ，he would forget the whole thing.But I was fallacious.I got up thinking all was well but instead，Dad called me into the playroom.He told me how disappointed he was in me.He then told me that I would lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days.I still remember that incident vividly.The reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lesson.And，that lesson is that consequences will befall you no matter how much you don’t want them，or how much you hope that they will just go away like a bad dream.6．Why didn’t the author see his father in the evening？(No more than 10 words) 7．What was th e author’s mom like？(No more than 8 words)8．What does the underlined word “fallacious” in Paragraph 3 mean？(1 word) 9．What punishment did the author get？(No more than 10 words)10．How are you inspired by the author’s story？(No more than 15 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之：话题二十二 历史与地理 Word版含解析
话题二十二历史与地理A[2019·江西三名校高三联考]The cost of living in countries like the U．S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U．S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it's cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U．S. You can even buy a property for around $50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you're away.MexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it's not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25,000 to $50,000 if you search in the right areas.体裁：应用文题材：社会生活主题：几个宜居国家【文章大意】本文介绍了几个生活成本低的宜居国家。
高三英语暑期微训练 阅读理解 历史地理类
历史地理类一．（2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）DMost of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight; so do savages (野蛮人); hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently －this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done －is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets －while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life － nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.70. In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A. conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.B. history books focus more on those who helped civilization forward.C. those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.D. most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.71. In the author’s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of othercountries areA. certainly both the greatest and the most civilizedB. neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C. possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D. likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.72. The meaning of “it means saying that might is right.”(The last sentence ofParagraph 2) is that ________.A. in a war only those who are powerful will win.B. those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.C. only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.D. those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.73. In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A. we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.B. modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.C. our age is not much better than those of the past.D. World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.74. According to the passage, who helped civilization forward?A. The pioneers in science and technology.B. Conquerors and generals.C. Those setting disputes by force.D.The experts in military matters75. This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.A. Who Should Be RememberedB. Civilization and HistoryC. War and World PeaceD. Great conquerors in the world【考点】考察历史地理类阅读【文章大意】人们经常记住的是那些征服者，将军或者士兵，但是对于真正推动文明向前发展的人却很少记得。
2019年高考文综真题分课汇编必修一第24课
1.（2019·江苏单科·13）美国前国务卿基辛格在回忆录中指出：“中国和美国在七十年代初谋求和解，这是世界环境所决定的。
”当时的“世界环境”是A．中国重返联合国改变了美苏对峙格局B．社会制度和国家利益的矛盾基本消除C．世界政治格局多极化的趋势已经出现D．中美苏成为决定国际关系的主要力量[答案]C2.（2018.4·浙江选考·31）阅读材料，回答问题。
（10分）材料一中印两国的谈判在（1953年）12月的最后一天，开始了。
周恩来说道：“中印两国的关系会一天一天地好起来。
某些成熟的、悬而未决的问题一定会顺利地解决的。
新中国成立后就确立了处理中印两国关系的原则”。
周恩来指出：中国政府“对于目前正在它的邻邦进行的战争和战争扩大的危险，不能不加以密切的注意。
中国人民认为：朝鲜战争停止了，现在，印度支那战争同样应该停止。
”周恩来指出，亚非国家要从解除殖民主义痛苦和灾难中找共同基础，而非互相疑虑和恐惧，互相排斥和对立。
亚非会议公报指出：“自由和和平是相互依靠的，自决的权利必须为一切人民所享有，自由和独立必须尽可能不迟延地给予现在仍旧是附属地人民的人们。
”——摘自裴坚章《中华人民共和国外交史》（1949—1956）等材料二20世纪80年代，邓小平指出：“过去有一段时间，针对苏联霸权主义的威胁，我们搞了‘一条线’的战略，就是从日本到欧洲一直到美国这样的‘一条线’。
现在我们改变了这个战略”。
这一改变的突出特点就是不再强调与美国结成共同抗苏的战略关系，但同时也并非重建中苏同盟。
这个重要转变对中国内政、外交的发展都具有重大的意义。
第一，使中国能够真正把重点转到经济建设上来。
第二，使中国独立自主的和平外交政策特点更加鲜明。
——摘自孙大力等《中华人民共和国发展史》（第4卷）（1）根据材料一和所学知识，简述共和国初期外交工作所取得的成效，指出亚非会议公报对各自国家制度和生活方式所表明的立场。
(新)江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类
第24练历史与地理类Ⅰ.语境填词1．The children are ________(分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue. 2．Few people realized the significance of the ________(发现)．3．There were more ________(slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens. 4．The idea that she ________(目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him. 5．France is ________(abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．There is no doubt that this can didate’s advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A．leaves out B．goes againstC．lies in D．makes up7．James Cameron，who is famous ________ great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.A．as B．inC．on D．for8. The wooden house________by many trees ________ south.A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces9．My breakfast mainly ________ chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk. A．consists of B．makes upC．makes of D．consists in10．The kite is made ________ paper.A．of B．intoC．up of D．fromⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃通渭马营中学月考)The mysterious human ancestor called Homo naledi(纳莱迪人) was primed for success in a prehistoric triathlon，new research shows—if the challenges were walking upright，climbing trees，and handily wielding tools.Based on fossils retrieved from South Africa’s Rising Star cav e，two teams reconstructed the locomotor habits(运动习惯) of Homo naledi，reported Tuesday in Nature Communications.With funding from National Geographic，one took a close look at 107 foot bones，the other at 26 bones from a nearly complete right hand.In most respects，the H．naledi foot looks surprisingly like a modern human’s.Its ankle joint，parallel big toe and wide heel bone belong to a striding biped(两足动物)，a creature fully adapted to efficiently walking upright on two legs.But its lower arch and curved toe bone s are more apelike.The hand，with its curved fingers，indicates that H．naledi were strong climbers—and yet the long，strong thumb and shockabsorbing wrist could also have been capable of manipulating tools(though no tools have been found yet)．It’s a mix of features scientists hadn’t seen clearly yet in the genus Homo，to which modern humans belong，particularly when it comes to H．naledi’s pronounced arboreal proclivities.“H.naledi had a unique form of locomotion for a member of the genus Homo，” says study a uthor William HarcourtSmith of CUNY’s Lehman College.1．How do people learn about Homo naledi?A．By studying on fossils. B．By meditation.C．By locomotor habits. D．By data base.2．Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Scientists have enough evidence to make sure that Homo naledi could make tools.B．Homo naledi had a unique form of locomotion so they don’t belong to genus Homo.C．Some features of Homo naledi can show that they are thoroughly modern human.D．There exist some differences between Homo naledi and modern human.3．What is the role of National Geographic?A．The sponsor. B．The scholar.C．The scientist. D．The detector.B(2017·湖南衡阳八中质检)New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world，spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary(保护区) will be one of the world’s most significant fully protected ecosystems，the prime minister of New Zealand，John Key，told the UN General Assembly in New York.The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean，about 1,000 km northeast of New Zealand，and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands.The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity，featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins,150 types of fish and thre e of the world’s seven sea turtle species.It is also geologically significant，including the world’s longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench，into 10 km underwater—deeper than Mount Everest’s height.The scale of the sanctuar y will dwarf(矮化) any previous New Zealand’s protected area，spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland.It will cover 15% of New Zealand’s economic zone.Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned，as will oil，gas and mineral prospecting(勘探)，exploration and mining.Key’s government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.“The sanctuary is a worldclass，unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations，” Key said.“New Zeala nders value our coasts and oceans，which are an important part of our culture，economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably.Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries，but those of our Pacific neighbors，addin g to New Zealand’s efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources.”Nick Smith，New Zealand’s environment minister，said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.“New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing，aquaculture，minerals and energy，but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected，” Smith said.New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology.The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US，the UK and Australia.Matt Rand，director of the Pew C haritable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy(遗产)campaign，welcomed Key’s announcement.“New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary，preserving one of the few relatively unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth，” he said.“This commitme nt is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves.”4．Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?A．It has a superior geographical location.B．It has many different kinds of sea animals.C．Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.D．It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.5．Which of the following will Key probably agree on?A．People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.B．All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.C．New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.D．New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.6．What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?A．New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.B．The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealand’s mining industry.C．New Zealand hasn’t figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources.D．Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations.Ⅱ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。
2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类word版本
第 24 练历史与地理类高考高与短排：abundant ambassador condition consistcountryside differ discover disturbdivide geography locate landmarkmineral period primitive reflectruin slavery witness worldwide短描：be surrounded by/with...被⋯⋯着/ 包着be located in坐落在⋯⋯be made up of由⋯⋯成be famous/well-known fo r 以⋯⋯名have a population of有⋯⋯的人口have a history of有⋯⋯的史in the course of在⋯⋯期，在⋯⋯程中lie in位于；在于settle down定居take on a new look呈新相貌[ 追踪 ]在空格填入适合的(1 个 ) 或所的正确形式1． This city (locate) on the southern part of the desert.2． We do not tell each other what (disturb) us.3． There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4． The idea that she (witness) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5． France is (abundant) supplied with excellent family-run hotels.6． My house is surrounded many trees.7． In the wild，wolf packs tend to be made up close family members.8． He is famous his skill in playing basketball.9． One day I ’ ll want to settle and have a family.10． The Great Wall has taken a new look since then.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ . 语法填空(2016 ·安徽庐江六校联考 )During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province， I met 1. young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.I learned that he was21 years old,2.(study)Asian literature and history at Sydney University.But to m y surprise， he could speak four languages and knew much about the Asian culture and history， as well as ancientand modern Chinese literature and philosophy masters such as Confucius and LuXun.Young 3. he was， he had travelled a lot， not only in China but also in manyother 4.of Asia.He was a college student.5.， he did not get him stuck in classroom reading only.He said if one 6.(real) wanted to know the society and the world，he should go out to see ，to hear and to find out about the real life.7. ， many students like him in Australia had part-time jobs 8.(earn) a living and save enough moneyfor travelling.I 9.(impress) a lot.I was a bit older than him but I had 10.(little) knowledge aboutthe world.Ⅱ . 短文改错(2017 ·黑龙江双鸭山一中质检)Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off for mountainby bus.At about nine o’ clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with theguidance of our teacher，he started climbing.Because at the half of the mountainsome of us got tired，we all were very exciting.When we got to the top ， we cheered excitedly.Seeing from the top of it ， the view is wonderful.Unfortunately， when we began to go down the mountain ， we were catching in a storm.We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious.At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.Ⅲ . 佳作背诵 ( 历史与地理 )依据下边表格信息，写一篇介绍西藏的英语短文，词数100 左右。
高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类2
第24练历史与地理类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue. 2．Few people realized the significance of the (发现)．3．There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4．The idea that she (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him. 5．France is (abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A．leaves out B．goes againstC．lies in D．makes up7．James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.A．as B．inC．on D．for8. The wooden house by many trees south.A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces9．My breakfast mainly chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk. A．consists of B．makes upC．makes of D．consists in10．The kite is made paper.A．of B．intoC．up of D．from阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市十二区县二模)When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes，it’s hard for you to go away，and you may speak out “Awww”without hesitation.However，there’s a reason wh y you find a dog’s stare so attractive.That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone，or chemical messenger in the body.This hormone creates feelingsof affection in humans.The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them.Scientists believe this helps people and their fourlegged friends bond，or feel connected.Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners.To find out，a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together，both showed a rise in oxytocin(催产素)．One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding，like that between a mother and newborn.The increase of ox ytocin didn’t happen，though，when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin，they looked at their owners longer.Scientists aren’t sure exactly why，but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an ageold question：How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’ s best friend？Takefumi Kikusui，an animal scientist who worked on the study，thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic(驯养的)．According to Kikusui，there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier.“Humans are very sensitive to eye con tact.By using this special communication tool，the dogs are able to win over our hearts.If they are more likely to make eye contact，it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners，” Kikusui said.1．According to Paragraph 1，people say “Awww” to .A．make the dog stare at themB．express their love for the dogsC．draw the dogs’ attention awayD．warn the dogs not to approach them2．According to the passage，oxytocin can .A．reduce animals’ pain of giving birthB．motivate animals’ desires to prote ct othersC．help animals to develop a better relationshipD．enable animals to survive more easily from dangers3．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .A．dogs given oxytocin react differentlyB．female dogs are more popular among humansC．oxytocin hel ps dogs become man’s best friendsD．wolves are not likely to be friends with humans4．The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that . A．dogs and wolves are best friendsB．wolves begin to bond with humansC．dogs became friends with humansD．dogs were domesticated by humans5．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B．To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C．To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.D．To explain why humans and dogs are connected.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市河西区二模)We all have stories to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrow.One such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterday.My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to teach his students.He left home around one p．m.each afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven o’clock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep.Mother was the ruler of the home.She was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuse.When we didn’t，there were always immediate consequences.However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my fatherwould deal with me.I was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before he got home.At night，I went to bed early just in case my dad came home.I figured it this way：I would fall asleep when he got home and therefore he wouldn’t wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around ，he would forget the whole thing.But I was fallacious.I got up thinking all was well but instead，Dad called me into the playroom.He told me how disappointed he was in me.He then told me that I would lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days.I still remember that incident vividly.The reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lesson.And，that lesson is that consequences will befall you no matter how much you don’t want them，or how much you hope that they will just go away like a bad dream.6．Why didn’t the author see his father in the evening？(No more than 10 words) 7．What was the author’s mom like？(No more than 8 words)8．What does the underlined word “fallacious” in Paragraph 3 mean？(1 word) 9．What punishment did the author get？(No more than 10 words)10．How are you inspired by the author’s story？(No more than 15 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。
高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类20170502116.doc
第24练历史与地理类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．This city (locate) on the southern part of the desert. 2．We do not tell each other what (disturb) us.3．There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4．The idea that she (witness) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5．France is (abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.6．My house is surrounded many trees.7．In the wild，wolf packs tend to be made up close family members. 8．He is famous his skill in playing basketball.9．One day I’ll want to settle and have a family.10．The Great Wall has taken a new look since then.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·安徽庐江六校联考)During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province，I met 1. young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.I learned that he was 21 years old,2. (study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.But to my surprise，he could speak four languages and knew much about the Asian culture and history，as well as ancient and modern Chinese literature and philosophy masters such as Confucius and Lu Xun.Young 3. he was，he had travelled a lot，not only in China but also in many other 4. of Asia.He was a college student.5. ，he did not get him stuck in classroom reading only.He said if one 6. (real) wanted to know the society and the world，he should go out to see，to hear and to find out about the real life.7. ，many students like him in Australia had parttime jobs 8. (earn) a living and save enough money for travelling.I 9.(impress) a lot.I was a bit older than him but I had 10. (little) knowledge about the world.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中质检)Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off for mountain by bus.At about nine o’clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher，he started climbing.Because at the half of the mountainsome of us got tired，we all were very exciting.When we got to the top，we cheered excitedly.Seeing from the top of it，the view is wonderful.Unfortunately，when we began to go down the mountain，we were catching in a storm.We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious.At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)根据下面表格信息，写一篇介绍西藏的英语短文，词数100左右。
2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类word版本
第24练历史与地理类Ⅰ.语境填词1．The children are ________(分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue. 2．Few people realized the significance of the ________(发现)．3．There were more ________(slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4．The idea that she ________(目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him. 5．France is ________(abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A．leaves out B．goes againstC．lies in D．makes up7．James Cameron，who is famous ________ great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.A．as B．inC．on D．for8. The wooden house________by many trees ________ south.A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces9．My breakfast mainly ________ chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk.A．consists of B．makes upC．makes of D．consists in10．The kite is made ________ paper.A．of B．intoC．up of D．fromⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃通渭马营中学月考)The mysterious human ancestor called Homo naledi(纳莱迪人) was primed for successin a prehistoric triathlon，new research shows—if the challenges were walking upright，climbing trees，and handily wielding tools. Based on fossils retrieved from South Africa’s Rising Star cave，two teams reconstructed the locomotor habits(运动习惯) of Homo naledi，reported Tuesday in Nature Communications.With funding from National Geographic，one took a close look at 107 foot bones，the other at 26 bones from a nearly complete right hand. In most respects，the H．naledi foot looks surprisingly like a modern human’s.Its ankle joint，parallel big toe and wide heel bone belong to a striding biped(两足动物)，a creature fully adapted to efficiently walking upright on two legs.But its lower archand curved toe bones are more apelike. The hand，with its curved fingers，indicates that H．naledi were strong climbers—andyet the long，strong thumb and shockabsorbing wrist could also have been capable ofmanipulating tools(though no tools have been found yet)．It’s a mix of features scientists hadn’t seen clearly yet in the genus Homo，to which modern humans belong，particularly when it comes to H．naledi’s pronounced arborealproclivities.“H.naledi had a unique form of locomotion for a member of the genus Homo，” saysstudy author William HarcourtSmith of CUN Y’s Lehman College.1．How do people learn about Homo naledi?A．By studying on fossils. B．By meditation.C．By locomotor habits. D．By data base.2．Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Scientists have enough evidence to make sure that Homo naledi could make tools. B．Homo naledi had a unique form of locomotion so they don’t belong to genus Homo. C．Some features of Homo naledi can show that they are thoroughly modern human.D．There exist some differences between Homo naledi and modern human.3．What is the role of National Geographic?A．The sponsor. B．The scholar.C．The scientist. D．The detector.B(2017·湖南衡阳八中质检)New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world，spanning an area of 620,000 sq km. The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary(保护区) will be one of the world’s most significant fully protected ecosystems，the prime minister of New Zealand，John Key，told the UNGeneral Assembly in New York. The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean，about 1,000 km northeast of New Zealan d，and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands.The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity，featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins,150 types of fish and three of the world’s seven sea turtle species.It is also geologically significant，including the world’s longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench，into 10 km underwater—deeper than Mount Everest’s height.The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf(矮化) any previous New Zealand’s protected area，spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland.It willcover 15% of New Zealand’s economic zone. Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned，as will oil，gasand mineral prospecting(勘探)，exploration and mining.Key’s government aims to passlegislation establishing the sanctuary next year.“The sanctuary is a worldclas s，unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations，”Key said.“New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans，which are an important part of our culture，economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably.Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries，but those of our Pacific neighbors，adding to New Zealand’s efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their oceanresources.”Nick Smith，New Zealand’s environment minister，said the sanctuary might imposea cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.“New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing，aquaculture，minerals and energy，but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fullyprotected，” Smith said. New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology.The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US，the UK andAustralia. Matt Rand，director of the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy(遗产) campaign，welcomed Key’s announcement.“New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary，preserving one of the few relatively unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth，”he said.“This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marinereserves.”4．Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?A．It has a superior geographical location.B．It has many different kinds of sea animals.C．Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.D．It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.5．Which of the following will Key probably agree on?A．People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.B．All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.C．New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.D．New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.6．What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?A．New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.B．The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealand’s mining industry. C．New Zealand hasn’t figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources. D．Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations.Ⅱ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解专练(详解)—史地自然
2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解专练（详解）—史地自然( 一)In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort:brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, andamusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its bestin the offseason, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness andexcitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the oceanwater is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from landlocked regions areparticularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach withlifeguards.Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim withsomeone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguardsat ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallelto shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currentsare narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.1. When coming to Virginia Beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of________.2.Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ________.A. after autumn school term beginningB． in the summer vacationC． during the Christmasholiday D． in the cold winter3.Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim ________.A. with a friendB． within the sight of the lifeguardC． with the currentD． as far as you like4. From the passage, we can know________.A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB． if one with a lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguards would beC． some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD． some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortB． the happiness and excitement the beach offersC． some safety tips when swimming in the seaD． the dangers for tourists from landlocked regions to swim in the sea( 二)Wind， water ， fire and ice—these powerful natural forces have shaped the landof America in the past. They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon( 大峡谷) ．Long ago，ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes，and glaciers ( 冰川 ) are still on the move in Alaska.Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burndown forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in YellowstonePark in 1988.Dead volcanic ( 火山旳 ) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly 8: 32 that morning ， Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 people—campers，scientists，journalists，forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100miles away， day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.Towns and fields in Washington，Oregon，and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.Scientists knew that Mt St Helens might erupt (迸发) soon. But no one couldsay when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many peoplewere surprised and unready. Harry R． Truman,84 ， owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with manyfeet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died.Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens，the once beautiful lake，and the forests.But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grassand small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. Theland will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again.But this is all part of nature's pattern of change，and man has little power to control it.1.Choose the best title for this passage.A ． Wind， water ，fire and iceB． Volcano's beauty and dangerC． The power of natureD． Natural force shapes beautiful land of America2. After the eruption of the volcano, what made the sky turn dark?A ． The smoke.B ． The earth.C． The fog. D ． The ash.3. The underlined word “it ” means________.A ． the body of old HarryB． the location ( ＝place) of Harry ’s homeC． the opening on top of Mt St HelensD． the place where Harry probably died4. We can infer from this article that________.A ． Washington and Oregon are neighboring statesB． Colorado River runs through Yosemite ValleyC． the eruption of Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone ParkD． scientists never knew Mt St Helens was active( 三)Restoring the quakehit ecosystems is a question of balancing the interests ofthe local people and the environment.Rural methane ( 沼气 ) projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides.The use of straw as foodfor animals will ensure that vegetation can grow.In Sihai township and Dazhuangkevillage, in Beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, compared tothe 30%they then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood.With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed.Then the government relocatedthe population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and providereduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally.Whenan ecosystem has not been pushed past certain limits, it is able to recover on its own.Human involvement should only play a minor role, including after anis particularly the case for sandy grasslands, grasslands deserts, the mountains of the south and the northern sides of mountains in the these areas soil remains and the water, light, heat and nutrientshuman involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population, where it can avoid money being wasted on ineffective efforts, such as creating forestsin dry areas.The creation of nature reserves should be a model to allow damaged ecosystemsto can start at the national level; centrallyfunded nature reserves can enforce environmental protection laws and help to promote the localnational reserves are funded, local governments will be able to adopt the same model and provide the funds for nature reserves from their first project should be established in nature reserves hit by the quake; these can then becomemodels for other areas.1． To restore the quakehit ecosystem, government should ________.A． forbid locals from taking firewood from the mountainsides B． encourage local people to feed their animals just with straw C． spend large amounts of money relocating the population D． protect the environment without harming locals' interests2 ． The forestry coverage in rural Beijing has increased greatly ________.A． pressures on land were reducedB． a large amount of coal is providedC． no people live in that areaD． locals take good care of the forest3． According to the passage ________ play(s) a major role in ecosystem A． local peopleB． nature itselfbecause recovery.C． human involvementD． government's effort4． According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A． Nature reserves could be helpful to recover the damaged ecosystems.B． Centrallyfunded nature reserves are beneficial to local economy.C． Some nature reserves are created for the purpose of making money.D． The first projects on nature reserves should be set up in quakehit areas.( 一)【解题导语】弗吉尼亚滩是一个值得旅行旳好地方，本文主要介绍旅行弗吉尼亚海滩时需注意旳安全事项.1． C 细节理解题 . 依据第一段中“ brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plentyof restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. ”可知，在弗吉尼亚海滩，你能够闲步在木板路上，参加夜总会；再依据最后一段“These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of abeach, gravity pulls it back”可推测你也能够在海中冲浪，但就是不可以骑马或坐车，故选 C项.2． A推理判断题.依据第一段中“Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best inthe offseason, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.”可推测，人不多，天气还尚平和旳淡季是旅行弗吉尼亚海滩旳最好时间. 天气还尚平和旳季节应是秋天，应选 A 项.3． D细节理解题.依据第三段中“ Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.”可知在海中游泳时不宜游得太远，应选 D 项 .4．B推理判断题.依据第三段中“ Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.”可判断选 B 项 .5． C要旨粗心题. 全文环绕第二段中“ Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers. ”而写，即全文旨在介绍旅行弗吉尼亚海滩时需注意旳安全事项，应选( 二)C 项.【解题导语】一个国家、一个地域地形旳形成是一个漫长旳过程，在这个过程中风、水、火、冰等对地貌旳形成起了重要旳作用 . 本文以美国旳 the Grand Canyon 为例说了然大自然旳力量 .1. C要旨粗心题.作者在此想经过the Grand Canyon旳形成过程告诉我们大自然旳力量.2. D3. B词义猜想题.前句为But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home., 文章说 Nowit is covered with many feet of dirty ash,所以it在这里指接下来Harry ’s home.4. A 推测判断题 . 当华盛顿州旳圣劳伦斯火山迸发时，Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash, 由此我们推测Washington, Oregon 以及Idaho 是三个相邻旳州.( 三)【解题导语】地震以后，恢复受震地域旳生态系统既要保护当地人旳利益，又要保护自然环境，实非易事. 可是，在自然保护区上做文章应当是理智之举.1． D 细节理解题 . 依据第一段第一句旳内容可知，为了恢复受震地域旳生态系统，政府应当在不伤害当地人利益旳状况下保护环境，均衡二者之间旳关系.2． A 推理判断题 . 依据第一段旳最后三句可推知，北京乡村地域旳丛林覆盖率之所以迅速增添主假如由于减少了对土地旳压力.3． B 推理判断题 . 第二段旳第一句提到生态系统在必定旳限度内能够自我恢复，下一句提到人类参加应当只发挥稍微作用，由此可推知“自然界自己” 对生态系统旳恢复起主要作用 .4． D 正误判断题 . 依据最后一段旳最后一句可知，首批工程应当成立在受震地域旳自然保护区，而不是说对于自然保护区旳首批工程应当成立在受震地域，故 D 项不正确 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第一部分话题22历史和地理(Historyandgeography)练习(含解析)
话题22 历史和地理(History and geography)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．地理geography2．省；州province/state3．首都；省会capital4．矿藏，矿物质mineral5．东南方的southeastern6．西北方的northwestern7．遗址ruin8．郡/县county9．华南South China10．华北North China11．师范大学Normal University12．艺术长廊the art galleryⅡ.话题相关词组1．城市规划urban planning2．城镇人口urban population3．追溯到date back to4．以……为背景set in5．独有的特色unique features6．依据according to7．悠久历史have a long history/with a long history8．挨近；靠近be close to9．占地面积7 434 平方公里cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres10．人口超过600万have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 millionⅢ.实用句型1．广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，临近港澳。
The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.2．广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心。
Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.3．各地气候差异很大。
高考英语总复习课时规范练24Unit12CultureShock(B)北师大版必修4(2021学年)
(福建专用)2０１8年高考英语总复习课时规范练２４Uｎiｔ12 Culｔure Ｓhock(Ｂ)北师大版必修4编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((福建专用)201８年高考英语总复习课时规范练２4 Ｕniｔ 12 Culｔｕre Shocｋ(Ｂ）北师大版必修4)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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Uniｔ 12 Cultｕre Sｈock（B)(35分钟)Ⅰ。
阅读理解The mｅａning oｆ silence varｉｅｓａmｏng ｃultural groups。
Siｌeｎcｅs maｙbe thoughｔful，oｒ they ｍａy ｂe eｍpty when a pｅrsoｎｈａs ｎot ｈinｇto say。
A silｅnｃｅ in a conｖersatioｎ mａy ａlｓo show ｓｔubboｒnn ｅss,uneasiness,or ｗoｒry。
Silenｃe ｍaｙｂe viｅｗeｄbｙｓｏｍｅ cultural grｏups as extreｍely uncomfｏｒｔablｅ;tｈerｅfore aｔｔeｍｐｔｓ may ｂe ｍaｄe to fiｌl everｙgaｐ（间隙) wｉth coｎveｒｓａtion。
Persons iｎｏthｅr culｔurａl ｇｒoupｓvaluｅ silｅncｅａnd view it aｓｎecessarｙｆoｒunderstａnding ａ perｓon'ｓｎeeds．Mａｎy Ｎative Ameｒｉcans value ｓiｌence aｎd ｆeeｌ iｔｉs a baｓiｃｐａrt oｆcommunicatｉｎg aｍong peopｌe,ｊusｔ as soｍe traditｉonａl Chiｎese ａnd Thaｉ pｅｒｓｏｎs dｏ.Thereｆｏre,when a ｐerson from one of ｔｈｅse cｕltｕreｓis speaking aｎd suddｅnly sｔops,ｗhaｔ maｙbe implｉed (暗示）ｉs ｔhaｔthe peｒｓｏn waｎts ｔｈe ｌistener to coｎsider what has ｂｅen ｓａｉd befoｒe conｔｉｎuｉnｇ。
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第24练历史与地理类Ⅰ.语境填词1．The children are ________(分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue.2．Few people realized the significance of the ________(发现)．3．There were more ________(slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4．The idea that she ________(目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5．France is ________(abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A．leaves out B．goes againstC．lies in D．makes up7．James Cameron，who is famous ________ great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.A．as B．inC．on D．for8. The wooden house________by many trees ________ south.A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces9．My breakfast mainly ________ chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk.A．consists of B．makes upC．makes of D．consists in10．The kite is made ________ paper.A．of B．intoC．up of D．fromⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃通渭马营中学月考)The mysterious human ancestor called Homo naledi(纳莱迪人) was primed for success in a prehistoric triathlon，new research shows—if the challenges were walking upright，climbing trees，and handily wielding tools. Based on fossils retrieved from South Africa’s Rising Star cave，two teams reconstructed the locomotor habits(运动习惯) of Homo naledi，reported Tuesday in Nature Communications.With funding from National Geographic，one took a close look at 107 foot bones，the other at 26 bones from a nearly complete right hand. In most respects，the H．naledi foot looks surprisingly like a modern human’s.Its ankle joint，parallel big toe and wide heel bone belong to a striding biped(两足动物)，a creature fully adapted to efficiently walking upright on two legs.But its lower arch and curved toe bones are more apelike.The hand，with its curved fingers，indicates that H．naledi were strong climbers—and yet the long，strong thumb and shockabsorbing wrist could also have been capable of manipulating tools(though no tools have been found yet)．It’s a mix of features scientists hadn’t seen clearly yet in the genus Homo，to which modern humans belong，particularly when it comes to H．naledi’s pronouncedarboreal proclivities.“H.naledi had a unique form of locomotion for a member of the genus Homo，”says study author William HarcourtSmith of CUN Y’s Lehman College.1．How do people learn about Homo naledi?A．By studying on fossils. B．By meditation.C．By locomotor habits. D．By data base.2．Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Scientists have enough evidence to make sure that Homo naledi could maketools. B．Homo naledi had a unique form of locomotion so they don’t belong to genusHomo. C．Some features of Homo naledi can show that they are thoroughly modern human.D．There exist some differences between Homo naledi and modern human.3．What is the role of National Geographic?A．The sponsor. B．The scholar.C．The scientist. D．The detector.B(2017·湖南衡阳八中质检)New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world，spanning an area of 620,000 sq km. The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary(保护区) will be one of the world’s most significant fully protected ecosystems，the prime minister of New Zealand，JohnKey，told the UN General Assembly in New York. The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean，about 1,000 km northeast of New Zealand，and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands.The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity，featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins,150 types of fish and three of the world’s seven sea turtlespecies.It is also geologically significant，including the world’s longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench，into 10 km underwater—deeper than Mount Everest’s height.The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf(矮化) any previous New Zealand’s protected area，spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland.It will cover 15% of New Zealand’s economic zone. Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned，as will oil，gas and mineral prospecting(勘探)，exploration and mining.Key’s government aimsto pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.“The sanctuary is a worldclas s，unspoiled marine environment and New Zealandis proud to protect it for future generations，”Key said.“New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans，which are an important part of our culture，economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably.Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries，but those of our Pacific neighbors，adding to New Zealand’s efforts to help grow Pacific economies through theresponsible management of their ocean resources.”Nick Smith，New Zealand’s environment minister，said the sanctuary might imposea cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.“New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing，aquaculture，minerals and energy，but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marinelife is fully protected，” Smith said. New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology.The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by theUS，the UK and Australia. Matt Rand，director of the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy(遗产) campaign，welcomed Key’s announcement.“New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary，preserving one of the few relatively unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth，” he said.“This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean throughfully protected marine reserves.”4．Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?A．It has a superior geographical location.B．It has many different kinds of sea animals.C．Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.D．It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.5．Which of the following will Key probably agree on?A．People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.B．All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.C．New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.D．New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.6．What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?A．New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas. B．The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealand’s mining industry. C．New Zealand hasn’t figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources. D．Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations.Ⅱ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。