湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版+答案+解析)

湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片。

（每小题1分，共5分）
1.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（）
A.
B.
C.
2.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（）
A.
B.
C.
3.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（）
A.
B.
C.
4.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（）
A.
B.
C.
5.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片（）
A.
B.
C.
二、听句子，选择最佳答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）
6.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择最佳答语（）
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Don't worry.
C. You're welcome.
7.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择最佳答语（）
A. Hi, I am Lucy.
B. Hi, this is Lucy speaking.
C. Hi, I can take a message for you.
8.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择最佳答语（）
A. She's too careless.
B. She should see a doctor.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
9.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择最佳答语（）
A. Yes, please.
B. Of course not.
C. I'd love to.
10.（2021·黄石）听句子，选择最佳答语（）
A. It's fantastic.
B. I like it.
C. It was written by a famous writer.
三、听小对话，选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）
11.（2021·黄石）What's the matter with Cindy?
A. She hurts her face.
B. She is tired.
C. She has a toothache.
12.（2021·黄石）How much does one ticket cost?
A. $ 5
B. $ 3
C. $ 15
13.（2021·黄石）How did Jack go to school this morning?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
14.（2021·黄石）Who's the woman calling?
A. A friend.
B. A fireman.
C. A policeman.
15.（2021·黄石）What does the girl think is the best way to learn Chinese well?
A. Reading books.
B. Talking a lot with local people.
C. Watching movies.
四、听短文和对话，选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）
16.（2021·黄石）听下面一段短文，回答下列小题。

（1）Which museum did Amy visit?
A.The film museum.
B.The science museum.
C.The art museum.
（2）When did Tina go to the museum?
st Sunday.
st Saturday.
st Friday.
17.（2021·黄石）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

（1）What does the girl want to do?
A.To have a housewarming party.
B.To have a class party.
C.To have a birthday party.
（2）Why won't they have the party on Thursday?
A.There will be a football match.
B.There will be a volleyball match.
C.There will be a basketball match.
（3）What will they do at the party?
A.Watch a match.
B.Play word-guessing games.
C.Watch TV.
五、听短文，完成表格。

每空只填一词。

（每小题1分，共5分）
18.（2021·黄石）听短文，完成表格。

每空只填一词。

We should listen to them and ________ for them
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19.（2021·黄石）France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. an; a
D. the; the
20.（2021·黄石）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
—________. I like blue.
A. Any
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
21.（2021·黄石）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. will arrive
D. had arrived
22.（2021·黄石）—I wonder if this glass is Tom's.
—It ________ be his. His was broken just now.
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. shouldn't
23.（2021·黄石）—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A. until
B. unless
C. after
D. before
24.（2021·黄石）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A. read
B. was reading
C. am reading
D. was read
25.（2021·黄石）It's parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A. support; with
B. offer; with
C. give; for
D. provide; for
26.（2021·黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn't ________ to others.
A. borrow; lend
B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed
D. have; lend
27.（2021·黄石）Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts (花生).
A. large
B. largest
C. larger
D. the largest
28.（2021·黄石）—How often do they stay up late?
—________. They always go to bed early.
A. Three times a week
B. Almost every day
C. Never
D. Sometimes
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
29.（2021·黄石）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

An old saying goes, "When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I 1 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted
2 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same
3 .
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and
4 for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must
5 your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt 6 about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 7 he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "In Russia, people always spend about a minute 8 things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave 9 necessary behind.
Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
1. A. made B. invited C. told D. taught
2. A. surprisingly B. friendly C. warmly D. carefully
3. A. message B. menu C. meal D. food
4. A. different B. serious C. important D. interesting
5. A. take B. remain C. have D. keep
6. A. bad B. strange C. angry D. nervous
7. A. how B. when C. why D. where
8. A. going around B. going over C. going on D. going for
9. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
10. A. friends B. knowledge C. people D. cultures
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
30.（2021·黄石）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。

An amazing theme park: Happy valley
（1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?
A.￥540
B.￥360
C.￥600
D.￥120
（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A.Books
B.T-shirts
C.Toys
D.Fruits
（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A.In a story book.
B.In a travel brochure (手册).
C.In a language book.
D.In a magazine.
31.（2021·黄石）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There is a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."
（1）Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe?
A.He didn't want to waste time on the small thing.
B.He didn't want to listen to his father.
C.He was too lazy to bend down.
D.He had trouble in picking it up.
（2）What can we infer (推测) from the father's behavior of buying cherries?
A.He thought cherries were easy to take.
B.He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C.He had no money to buy anything else.
D.He liked cherries very much.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The sun was rising.
B.The sun went behind a cloud.
C.The sun was setting.
D.The sun was shining brightly.
（4）Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________.
A.pick up horseshoes
B.pick up cherries
C.pick up pennies
D.have a rest
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there's a will, there's a way.
C.Detail(细节) is the key to success.
D.No pain, no gain(收获).
32.（2021·黄石）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let's find out.
________
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维). It's good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It's because you put too much pressure on your neck. It's like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. ________ Why shouldn't we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. ________ Clean them with running water instead.
________
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. ________. You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
B. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C. It might make you sick.
D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.
E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?
33.（2021·黄石）阅读短文，回答问题。

Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
（1）How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?
（2）What does the underlined word "discard" mean in Chinese?
（3）How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?
（4）What should we do with these wasted masks?
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
九、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
34.（2021·黄石）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每空只填一词。

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most ________ pieces of music
I've ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it ________ I listened. Later I got to know the music was ________ by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China's national ________.
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many ________ instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he ________ a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular ________ his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and ________ in it. It makes us ________ about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it's ________ a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
十、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
35.（2021·黄石）根据对话内容，从A~G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。

Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where's your brother Larry? ________
Molly: Hi, Kathy. I'm sorry. Larry can't join us after all. ________
Kathy: I see…I really don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. ________
Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.
Kathy: Well, maybe. ________
Molly: That's true. He needs time to do homework.
Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? ________
Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn't work on weekends.
Kathy: That's right. He needs to spend time with friends.
A. Young people are full of energy.
B. He's working late tonight.
C. Young people need to sleep.
D. I thought he was joining us.
E. Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.
F. But Larry shouldn't work every night.
G. Teenagers should help parents do housework.
十一、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。

每小题四个空，每空限填一词。

36.（2021·黄石）快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。

________ ________, ________ we will be ________ for class.
37.（2021·黄石）你最好不要在工作日去看他。

You ________ ________ ________ ________ to visit him on weekdays.
38.（2017九上·龙口期中）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

________ ________ kids learn to be independent，________ ________it is for their future.
39.（2021·黄石）这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊！
________ ________ ________ you have ________ in the past three years!
40.（2021·黄石）你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗？
Do you know when ________ ________ ________ me ________ his factory?
十二、书面表达（10分）
41.（2021·黄石）As an old saying goes, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。

在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。

要点：
⒈感谢他（她）对你的帮助。

⒉他（她）是如何帮助你的。

要求：
⒈请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。

⒉文中不能出现与本人相关信息。

⒊80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Li Lei,
How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片。

（每小题1分，共5分）
1.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听句子，选择最佳答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）
6.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
8.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
9.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
10.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听小对话，选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）
11.【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12.【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13.【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14.【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15.【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
四、听短文和对话，选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）
16.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
五、听短文，完成表格。

每空只填一词。

（每小题1分，共5分）
18.【答案】略；略；略；略；略
【解析】【听力原文】略
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19.【答案】B
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个，表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。

根据句意可知，第一处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意识记a和the的用法。

20.【答案】C
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的?——都不。

我喜欢蓝色的。

Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。

根据"I like blue."可知，两个都不喜欢，故答案为C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记neither的用法。

21.【答案】A
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。

根据"Over the past few months"可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。

22.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道这个玻璃杯是不是汤姆的。

——不可能是他的。

他的刚才摔坏了。

A：mustn't禁止；B：maynot可能不会；C：cant不可能；D：shouldnt不应该。

根据本空后的"His was broken just now."可知本空应填can't，表示“绝对不可能”。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。

23.【答案】D
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我和家人相处不好。

——为什么不跟他们谈谈？你应该在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。

A.until 直到；B.unless除非；C.after之后；D.before之前。

根据You should communicate和things become worse可知，这里说的是“在事情变得更糟糕之前”，因此用before。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记until，unless，after和before的用法。

24.【答案】B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。

根据"at the time of the rainstorm yesterday"可知，表示过去某时正在做的事情，所以采用过去进行时，其结构为
was/were+动词现在分词。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时，根据语境判断来确定时态，注意过去进行时态的结构。

25.【答案】D
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的麦任。

support支持；offer提供；give给；provide提供。

根据"...a clean and comfortable
environmentat home...their children"可知此处表示"提供”，排除AC；offer sth to
sb/provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记provide sth. for sb.的用法。

26.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析，含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以保存你的杂志多久?——一个礼拜。

但是它不可以借给其他人。

结合第一句的回答是For one week 可知需要用一个延续性动词，结合句意，要用keep表示"保留"。

have拥有，与题意不符。

而borrow和lend是短暂性动词，要排除。

第一空用keep，而第二空中，主语it指的是your magazine，与动词之间的关系可知需要用被动语态，结合语境，可知这里动词要用lend表示"借出"，
borrow表示"借"，是指自己向别人借东西，与题意不符，所以用lend结合被动语态，前面有mustn't，所以用be lent，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析和被动语态，注意识记keep，be lent to sb的用法。

27.【答案】A
【考点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平院士有一个梦想，他可以培育出和花生一样大的大米。

large表示大，形容词，其比较级是larger，最高级是largest。

as+形容词/副词原形+as，表示和......一样，形容词或副词原级比较，则A选项符合题意。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查同级的比较，注意识记as+形容词/副词原形+as的用法。

28.【答案】C
【考点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们多久熬夜一次?——从不。

他们总是很早上床睡觉。

Three times aweek一周三次；Almosteveryday几乎每天；Never从不；Sometimes有时。

根据
"They always go to bed early."可知，总是很早上床睡觉，所以从不熬夜。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查频度副词，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的副词。

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
29.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【考点】西方礼仪文化，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异应该入乡随俗，也对这句话有了真正意义上的理解。

【点评】考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

(1)句意：一天，我邀请一些中国的朋友到一家著名的饭店。

A：使；B：邀请；C：告诉；D教，根据后面some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurantin Moscow. 应该是邀请一些朋友到一家著名的餐馆，故答案为B。

(2)句意：我们聊得很热烈，直到服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大。

A：惊讶地；B：友好的；C：温暖地；D：小心地，根据We chatted应该是热烈的交谈，故答案为C。

(3)句意：服务员又两次带着同样的口信来找我们。

A：消息；B：菜谱；C：饭；D：食物，根据上文
the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了，可知服务员又两次带着同样的口信来找我们。

故答案为A。

(4)句意：在中国，这对一个主人来说是很自然和重要的，营造热闹的气氛。

A：不同的；B：严重的；C：重要的；D：有趣的，根据In China it's natural and(4)fora host to make alively atmosphere.应该是在中国主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，故答案为C。

(5)句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音。

A：拿；B：仍然；C：有；D：保持，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，这里应该是然而在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音， keep one's voice low，压低声音，故答案是D。

(6)句意：我对此感到很难过。

A：难过；B：奇怪的；C：生气的；D：紧张的，根据Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. 尽管我们已经尽力了，但养成一个新习惯是很困难的。

说明作者很难过，故答案为A。

(7)句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈出门前总是环顾四周，想一会儿。

我问他为什么这么做。

A：如何；B：什么时候；C：为什么；D：在哪里。

根据后文"In Russia, people always spend about a minute
8 things and plans in their minds before leaving.可知这里应该是问为什么这么做，故答案为C。

(8)句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开前花大约一分钟的时间在脑子里想过激的事情和计划。

A：拜访；B：仔细考虑；C：继续；D：去。

根据后文So they won't leave 9 necessary behind. 可知这里说的是“仔细考虑一下自己心中的事情和计划，”考虑go over，故答案为B。

(9)句意：所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。

A：什么都没有；B：一些事情；C：一切；D：任何事。

anything用于否定句或疑问句，根据won't否定句应该是不能把一些重要的东西落下，故答案为D。

(10)句意：发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的。

A：朋友；B：知识；C：人；D：文化，根据上文可知发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的，故答案为D。

八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
30.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确。

(1)细节理解题。

根据"Bytourist bus No.1""By bus No2021,26,27"和"Bysubway Line1"可知，提到了三种方式，故答案为A。

(2)推理判断题。

根据"The park is totally accessible(可到达的)to people with disabilities"可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。

故答案为D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据"All-day ticket of Happy Valley:￥180/person."和“Tick ets are free to the people over70 an dunder3."可知，一对夫妇带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故答案为B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据"Lots of booksT-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and
fresh fruit juice"可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果。

故答案为D。

(5)推断题。

本文向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到，故答案为B。

31.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了一个农民和他的儿子沿着一条路走，在路上有一个马蹄铁，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子说不值得捡，父亲捡起来到镇上卖了，用钱买了一些樱桃，他们继续赶路儿子又累又渴，父亲一次又一次的把樱桃扔在地上，儿子捡起来吃了，父亲告诉儿子如果先捡起马蹄铁，就不会弯那么多次腰了，如果我们不担心小事情，我们就不能做大事记住这个教训。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确。

(1)推理判断题。

根据文中第一段倒数第二句"Thomas said."It isn't worth the trouble"“可知儿子认为不值得这么麻烦。

也就是他不要想要浪费时间在小事情上，故答案为A。

(2)推理判断题。

根据文中第二段第四、五、六句"The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.“可知，太阳升起来了，没有一所房子，甚至一棵树可以让他们休息，托马斯渴得走不动了。

所以推测父亲买樱桃是怕会口渴。

故答案为B。

(3)词句猜测题。

通过分析"The sun was well up in the sky"以及结合And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. 可知，这里说的是“太阳升起来了”，故答案为A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中第二段倒数第四句"At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.“可知，托马斯多次弯腰是为了捡樱，故答案为B。

(5)推理判断题。

文章通过这个故事告诉我们如果我们不担心小事情，我们就不能做大事，选项C细节是成功的关键符合主题，故答案为C。

32.【答案】E；B；D；A；C
【考点】日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都有自己的生活习惯。

建立良好的生活习惯很重要。

A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?为什么运动后洗个冷水澡不好?
B. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.这样做可能会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。

C. It might make you sick.它可能会让你生病。

D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.如果有东西进了眼睛不要揉搓它们。

E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?我们为什么要吃粗粮?
【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确。

33.【答案】（1）By wearing face masks.
（2）丢弃
（3）At least 100 years.
（4）We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
（5）To call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect the environment.
【考点】日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了口罩所造成的危害。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文章中的第二段的第二句: People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks(口罩)可知人们在疫情爆发期间通过戴口罩来保护自己。

故答案为By wearing face masks. (2)词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句句意:这意味着我们需要在一次或两次使用后"discard它们。

结合划线词所在句的前一句:But the masks are one-time items但口罩是一次性用品。

可以推断出"discard"在这里是“丢弃”的意思。

故答案为丢弃。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文章中的第三段的第二句: It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.可知口罩需要至少100年才能自然降解。

故答案为At least 100 years.
(4)细节理解题。

根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句：We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知我们应该把它们放在一个安全的地方，并找到一个明智的方法来回收它们。

故答案为We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
(5)写作目的题。

结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了口罩所造成的危害，可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。

故答案为To call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect the environment.
九、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
34.【答案】moving；as；written；treasures；muscial；developed；during；sadness；think；really
【考点】选词填空，人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨晚听了动人的《二泉映月》，并详细地向我们介绍了阿炳的生平事迹。

选项意思：as作为；develop发展；during期间；really真的；move移动；music音乐；sad悲伤；think 思考；treasure珍惜；write写
【点评】选词填空。

本题考查单词在语境中的运用，根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和固定句型。

十、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
35.【答案】D；B；C；F；E
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Young people are full of energy. A. 年轻人充满活力。

B. He's working late tonight. B. 他今晚工作到很晚。

C. Young people need to sleep. C.年轻人需要睡眠。

D. I thought he was joining us. D.我以为他要加入我们。

E. Larry doesn't seem to have many friends. E.拉里似乎没有很多朋友。

F. But Larry shouldn't work every night. F. 但是拉里不应该每天晚上都工作。

G. Teenagers should help parents do housework. G.青少年应该帮助父母做家务。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

十一、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。

每小题四个空，每空限填一词。

36.【答案】Hurry；up；or；late
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配。