2018年中考英语试题汇编解析：定语从句试题试卷
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
2018中考真题分类汇编精讲18定语从句.doc
40.（2018 ·广西柳州） This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。
，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。
先行词是 match ，排除 A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that ，故选 C。
13.(2018 辽·宁辽阳 ) The four tools △people use for Chinese handwritin g are called“ Four Treasures of Study ”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
先行词The four tools 是物，所以此处应与物有关。
故选 A。
（2018 甘肃兰州） 38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。
”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city 表”示地点，所以定语从句用where 来引导， where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
43. （2018 ·贵州贵阳） Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made ofold jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where43.A 考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。
本句中，先行词lady 为人，故定语从句的关系词用who 。
故选 A。
9.(2018 辽·宁盘锦 )A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches yourheart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9.C 考查定语从句的引导词。
(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
6．—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
each other.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
【答案】A
A．thatB．whoC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I madeat the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
9．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析
2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析 2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析定语从句定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
中考对定语从句的考查主要是引导定语从句的关系代词、关系副词的用法以及定语从句中谓语动词的形式。
其中that/who/which用法的联系的区别是考查的重点。
考查的方式多种多样，涉及中考的各个题型，以单项选择、完形填空和句型转换为主。
一、由关系代词that/which,who引导的定语从句关系代词that,which可以指物，that和who可以指人，其用法有如下区别1、只可用that引导的定语从句（1）当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。
如We should do everything that is useful to the people我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。
（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。
如You can take any seat that in free你可以坐任何一个空位。
（3）先行词被the only,the very,the right等修饰。
如He is the very man that I’m looking for他正是我正在找的那个人。
（1）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如This is the best novel that I have read这是我所看过的最好的小说。
（2）当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句(学生卷)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People人民的名义”()?— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows2.–What kind of teachers do you like?–I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what4.— What are you looking for?— I ’ m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?— It ’ s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.— Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when11.— Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?最大最全最精的教育资源网— Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.— Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.— We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA.whoB.whomC.whose19.That ’ s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom。
(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编
（英语）中考英语定语从句解析版汇编一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
2018届中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（2017南通4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。
before“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。
结合句意，故选B。
（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗，引导词应用what，语序要用陈述句的语序，故选D。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。
这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。
根据题意。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week i s not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。
先行词“teachers”是人，定语从句用“who”引导；“which”先行词是“物”，排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。
故选A。
4．Have you heard about the TV program The Reader ________ is very popular now? A．which B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你听过目前很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
此句是定语从句， the TV program The Reader 为定语从句的先行词，是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知使用关系代词 which 引导此定语从句，故选 A。
英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：定语从句
英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：定语从句2018·四川成都）39.— Is this the new nary you got yesterday?Yes。
Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A。
thatXXX is testing the knowledge of relative XXX。
The ns are "that," "why," and "what." "Why" is a relative adverb used to introduce clauses that explain the reason for something。
"What" is not a relative XXX "that."2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）14.— Do you like the weekly talk show。
The Readers。
on CCTV?Sure。
It's a great TV program whose purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A。
whichThis nXXX correct answer is "which," which is used to XXX nal n about the TV program.2018.四川达州）30.— Have you watched the TV play "In the Name of People" (人民的名义)?It's the most popular play that shows our Party'XXX (反对腐败).XXX showsThis nXXX "that shows," which is used to XXX nal n about the TV play.2018.四川内江）There XXX item.2018.四川遂宁）There XXX item.2018.四川宜宾）There XXX item.2018.新疆乌鲁木齐）34.The teacher who I like best often XXX.A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析一、定语从句1．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：定语从句(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。
此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。
3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
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2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习：定语从句一、选择题1、— What are you looking for?— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．A．who B．that C．what2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4 —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. who5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. \6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才）—I think so. Many people around the world admir e him very much.A. whenB. whoC.which7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where10、— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything______comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who Cwhom D. where15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it19、—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．A．what B．whom C．which D．who22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. which23、Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?A. whatB. whichC. who24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings．A．who B．that C．where D．those25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where I puttedD. where I did put29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.A. whichB.whoC. whatD. whom31、Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partnerA. whatB. whichC. who32、–I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. whom33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom34、—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom参考答案一、选择题1、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B 考查定语从句。