高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks课时作业 新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·长春监测二)
Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles, Hollywood, homes of the movie stars—it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service, too. Hotel pick­ups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood, Downtown L．A., Mid­Wilshire, West Hollywood and North Hollywood.
From: $69 U．S. Dollars
Movie Star Homes GPS Self­Guided Bike Tour
Want the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it” Hollywood tour? Here's the perfect solution. Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace! Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live, shop, eat and play. And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!
From: $34.95 U．S. Dollars
Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE! This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive(互动的) adventure that combines the fun of the “Amazing Race” with a three­hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles. Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing, this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget.
From: $44 U．S. Dollars
Disneyland Excursion From Los Angeles
See Disneyland in Anaheim, California—roundtrip transportation from any of the designated (指定的) hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pick­up from Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles International Airport, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Marina del Rey, Culver City and South Bay area hotels.
From: $179.95 U．S. Dollars
【文章大意】本文介绍了四个在洛杉矶市的一日游项目，包括活动特色、行程安排及费用等相关信息。

1. If you like to travel at your own pace, you will most probably be interested in ________.
A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self­Guided Bike Tour
B．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
C．Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign
D．Disneyland Excursion From Los Angeles
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。

根据Movie Star Homes GPS Self­Guided Bike Tour 部分中的“Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace！”可知，如果想按照自己的节奏游玩，Movie Star Homes GPS self­Guided Bike Tour部分提供的项目符合条件，故选A项。

2．How much will a family of four pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles?
A．$69.00 U．S. Dollars.
B．$35.20 U．S. Dollars.
C．$44.00 U．S. Dollars.
D．$176.00 U．S. Dollars.
答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。

根据Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles部分
中ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE！和Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing可知，去洛杉矶的Scavenger Quest的团体价格是5人以内44美元，因此四口之家的费用是44美元。

故选C项。

3．The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT ________.
A．pick­up service at some locations
B．a one­day ticket to Disneyland
C．transportation back to some hotels
D．a guided tour around Hollywood
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。

根据Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles部分中的“roundtrip transportation from any of the designated hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pick­up from Downtown Los Angeles”可知，从洛杉矶到迪士尼游玩的费用包括来回的交通费用和在迪士尼游玩一天的费用，不包括游览好莱坞的费用。

故选D项。

B
(2018·南昌市第三次模拟)
Since 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son. By the time Jennings' only child was 17, he stopped joining his father. Even though his son is all grown up now, Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts. In fact, he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.
The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money. But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes & Family Ministries. Once a year, he'll give the organization a check somewhere between $10,000 and $35,000. By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000.
These days, Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort. After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches, he'll find more items waiting for him at home. Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.
Recycling centers typically pay just one­half to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennings' visits have added up the big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans (铝罐), and collected more than 32,000 pennies. Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.
Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.
【文章大意】本章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。

【难句分析】The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money.(第二段第一句) 分析：这是一个主从复合句。

句中which引导非限制性定语从句。

译文：这个佐治亚州Ringgold市的本地人去当地的教堂和企业收集废纸，带到废品回收中心换钱。

背景知识：佐治亚州(Georgia，简称GA)，美国东南部7个州之一。

北界田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州，南邻佛罗里达州，东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤，东南临大西洋，西毗亚拉巴马州，州府是亚特兰大。

4．How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?
A．17. B．32.
C．54. D．86
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Since 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86,
has be en selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings 开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。

5．The underlined word “tallied” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．added B．looked
C．made D．mixed
答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。

根据该词所在句及前一句“Once a year, he'll give the organization a check somewhere between $10,000 and $35,000. By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000”中的数据可知，tallied意为：计算总数。

所以A项正确。

6．What is community members' attitude towards Johnny Jennings?
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。

7．What makes Johnny Jennings special?
A．His long life and hobby.
B．His recycling work and donation.
C．The pennies he collects.
D．The amount of trees he plants.
答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。

文章讲述Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。

所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让Johnny Jennings与众不同。

C
(2018·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测一)
Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.
One citizen, however, is trying to change this. “You get on the Tube and it's completely silent and it's weird，” says Jonathan Dunne, who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month, encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another. “I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，” he says. Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.
Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with t he words “Don't even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says.
“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don't, but it's been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says.
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.
【文章大意】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。

尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。

8．How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?
A．By putting up posters on the tube.
B．By advocating his idea on the media.
C．By offering passengers special badges.
D．By starting a dialogue with passengers.
答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the wo rds ‘Tube chat？’”可知，Dunne用给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。

9．How is Dunne's campaign getting along?
A．It has caught international attention.
B．It has become a worldwide campaign.
C．Most passengers have refused to accept it.
D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.
答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“Dunne and his ‘Tube chat' campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden，Brazil and the UK，as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A 项正确。

根据第二段的内容可知，该运动仅针对伦敦地铁乘客，故B项错误；根据第三段的“he's received mostly positive feedback”可知，C项错误；根据第三段第二句可知，Wilson对此运动持反对态度，故D项错误。

10．According to Michael Robinson, what should tube passengers do?
A．Hand in their feedback in time.
B．Walk up and talk to strangers.
C．Stop using public transport.
D．Enjoy the peace quietly.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn't need to be spoiled by people co ming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。

11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Tube Chat or Not
B．Lonely Travel in the London Tube
C．Silence on the Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges
答案与解析：A 考查标题判断。

通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。

据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。

D
(2018·西宁三校联考)
The Swedish Academy that awards the Nobel Prize has apparently still been unable to contact Bob Dylan about his acceptance of the honour. On Thursday, Dylan gave a concert in Las Vegas and didn't mention the fact that he had just won the world's most honoured literary award. He didn't acknowledge it on Friday when he performed in Coachella, either. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, he said that he'd “absolutely” attend the ceremony “if it's at all possible”， and he finally called the Academy to accept the prize though later he wrote a personal letter to the Academy, which said he would not receive the award in person at the December ceremony in Stockholm. But what would happen if Dylan had continued to screen the Academy's calls?
Jean­Paul Sartre is the only known winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature to have declined the award voluntarily; he had written a letter to the committee in
1964 asking not to be considered at all, but these were the days before email, and the letter arrived when they had already decided to give it to him that year. Sartre believed every individual is responsible for creating a purpose for their life. By accepting the prize, Sartre would have to associate himself with the institution that honoured him. “It is not the same thing if I sign Jean­Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean­Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize winner，” he complained. “A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution(名流), even if it takes place in the most honourable form.”
Other writers have declined it because they feared persecution(迫害). The Soviet writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn did not travel to Stockholm for his ceremony in 1970, because he was concerned that the Soviet Union would not allow him to return afterwards. The committee refused Solzhenitsyn's request for a public ceremony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow, so he initially turned down the prize, but formally accepted it in 1974 after he was exiled (放逐)．
But while it is possible to refuse to accept the prize money, it isn't possible to refuse the title. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizes cannot ever be returned.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是2016诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan最初忽视自己获得诺贝尔奖的事实，并列举了其他拒绝诺贝尔奖的作家。

如果拒绝接受诺贝尔奖，会发生什么呢？
【难句分析】On Thursday, Dylan gave a concert in Las Vegas and didn't mention the fact that he had just won the world's most honoured literary award.(第一段第二句)
分析：句中that引导同位语从句，说明the fact的内容。

译文：在周四，Drlan在拉斯维加斯举行音乐会并且没有提及他刚获得世界上最受尊崇的文学奖项的事实。

12. Which word can replace the underlined word “screen” in Paragraph 1?
A．Ignore. B．Examine.
C．Abuse. D．Blame.
答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。

根据第一段的内容可知，一开始瑞典文学院联系不到Bob Dylan，而他在公开场合也不曾提及获奖事宜，故可推知，画线词的意思是“忽视，不予理睬”，故选A项。

13. Why did Sartre refuse the Nobel Prize?
A．To keep things unchanged.
B．He thought ill of the prize.
C．To avoid adding weight to his name.
D．The committee's letter arrived too late.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution(名流)，even if it takes place in the most honourable form.”可知，Jean­Paul Sartre认为作家必须拒绝把自己变成一个名流，即使是以最尊贵的形式也不行。

由此可推知，他拒绝接受诺贝尔文学奖的原因是他不想让这个奖使他名声大噪。

故选C项。

14. What did Solzhenitsyn ask the committee to do?
A．Help him travel to Stockholm.
B．Award him in Moscow.
C．Publish his works worldwide.
D．Protect him from being prisoned.
答案与解析：B考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“The committee refused Solzhenitsyn's request for a public ceremony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow”可知，Solzhenitsyn曾向委员会要求在莫斯科瑞典大使馆颁奖，但被委员会拒绝了。

故选B 项。

15. What would be the possible result if Dylan refused the award?
A．The prize money would belong to him.
B．The award would be still listed in his name.
C．He would be forced to attend the ceremony.
D．Someone else would accept the title instead.
答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“...it isn't possible to refuse the title. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizes cannot ever be returned.”可知，拒绝诺贝尔奖的头衔是不可能的，且诺贝尔奖不能退还。

由此可推知选B项。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟)
Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down. __1__ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.
•Read if you feel bored.
Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don't like books. Choose whatever age­app ropriate book that interests you and start reading. __2__ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesn't have to be boring.
•Get caught up on schoolwork.
Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. __3__ No need to rush or stress out. It's just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.
•Travel.
If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now! Can't afford to travel far? No problem! __4__ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what's on the other side of that lake. Be creative!
• __5__
If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there's a heat wave outside, you'd better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.
A．Beat the heat.
B．You can read anywhere.
C．Spend a lot of time outside.
D．Do some exploration in your own city.
E．Since it's summer, you can do this at your own pace.
F．To have a good summer, you don't have to do anything expensive.
G．If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假。

1．答案与解析：F 根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“you don't have to do anything expensive”中的“don't have to”与后一句中的“just need to”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项。

2．答案与解析：B 根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B项与该话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是对B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明。

3．答案与解析：E 根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选E项，且这里的“do this”指代的是空处前一句“Take
this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance.”。

4．答案与解析：D 根据本段主题“Travel”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what's on the other side of that lake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项。

5．答案与解析：A 空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑，A项“Beat the heat”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A 项。