英语八年级上人教版Unit 8 Section A基础知识同步练习(含解析)

英语八年级上人教版Unit 8 Section A基础知识同步练（答案含解析)
一、根据句意及汉语意思填空
1. We need one cup of _______(玉米)to make popcorn.
2. This morning my father bought two kilos of ______(奶酪).
3. The _______(机器) kept running for two hours.
4. —Would you like some _______(糖) in your milk?
—Yes, just a little.
5. Though the _______(洞) you can see all the things in the room.
6. She loves _______(酸奶)so much that she eats it every day.
7. You’d better not ________(摇动)the cola before you drink it.
8. Would you like some ________(西瓜)or some cakes?
9. My mother likes drinking tea with ______(蜂蜜).
10. My mother put too much ______(盐)into the chicken soup.
二、英汉互译
1. 打开________
2.切碎________
3.把……倒入________
4. 奶昔________
5. 一杯酸奶________
6. 制作水果沙拉________
7. 把……放进________
8. 制作爆米花__________
9.植树__________
10.挖坑__________
11.make beef noodles__________
12. add the salt__________
三、从II栏中选出与I栏各项相对应的答语
I
( )1. Let’s make vegetable salad tonight.
( )2. How much honey do we need?
( )3. Do you know how to make tomato and egg soup? ( )4. How many bananas do we need?
( )5. Can you make a banana milk shake?
II
A. Two spoons.
B. Three.
C. Sorry, I can’t.
D. OK, good idea!
E. Sure! Let me teach you.
四、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. S_______ looks like sugar(糖).
2. Let’s make a banana milk s_______.
3. You shouldn’t p_______ dirty water into the river.
4. P_______ the bananas before you eat them.
5. A lot of people like to drink tea with _______(蜂蜜).
6. Please put one s_______ of milk into the blender.
7. There are many fresh __________(potato) in the supermarket.
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We need a little sugar and two _______(spoon)of salt.
2. _______(Final), the rain stopped and the sun came out.
3. John tasted his coffee and then ________(add)some milk to it.
4. He is _________(pour)the milk into the blender now.
5. Let’s _______(think) about it.
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. _______ you should open the door, and then put it in.
2. He walked a long way. _______ he got there.
3. I don’t like this book. Could you give me_______ one?
4. －How many ______ do we need to make fruit salad?
— Two should be enough.
5. _______ much corn do you need?
七、单项选择
1. －______ do you make popcorn?
－First, put the corn into the popcorn machine, and then…
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. When
2. －_______ cups of orange juice are there on the table?
－Five.
A. How often
B. How much
C. How many
D. How long
3. －______ salt do you want, sir?
－Half a kilo.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How many
D. How much
4. —What can I do to help you, Mum?
—I need some of the meat. You can _______ first.
A. cut them up
B. cut it up
C. cut up them
D. cut up it
5. —Could you please _______ the radio, Sam? I am doing my homework now. —Sorry, I’ll do that right now.
A. turn on
B. turn at
C. turn up
D. turn down
6. Mom, one hamburger is not enough for me. I want ______.
A. other one
B. one other
C. another one
D. one another
7. Wash some tomatoes and then ______.
A. cut up them
B. cut them up
C. cut up it
D. cut it up
8. My mom asked me to buy some milk on my way home, but I forgot ______ it.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. to drink
D. drinking
9. ______ an umbrella with you, or you will get wet on such a rainy day.
A. To take
B. Taking
C. Took
D. Take
10. －_______
－Yes. You have finished your work and you can go home now.
A. Have a good day.
B. How come?
C. Long time no see.
D. That’s it?
八、按要求完成句子
1. We need two spoons of honey. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ of honey do you need?
2. Pour the milk into the blender. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ the milk into the blender.
3. Finally, please taste it slowly. (改为同义句)
_______ _______，please taste it slowly.
4. popcorn, the, put, machine, into, the, corn(.)(连词成句)
5. He knows a little about Chinese.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does he know about Chinese?
6. There is an apple in the picture. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ in the picture?
九、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.妈妈回到家后，我给她剥个橘子。

I _______ _______ _______ for my mom when she got home.
2. 今天下午我们一起做草莓奶昔吧。

Let’s make a strawberry _______ _______ this aftern oon.
3. 你们需要多少牛奶？
_______ _______ _______ do you need?
4. 我想在星期天的聚会上制作苏泊汤。

I want to _______ Russian soup _______ a party on Sunday.
5. 把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。

_______ the beef and _______ _______ a pot and _______ some water.
6. －我们需多少糖？
－半杯。

－_______ _______ ______do we need?
－______ ______ cup.
7. 现在我们能吃吗？
Now ______ we______ it?
8. 把玉米放进爆米花机里。

______ the corn ______ the popcorn ______.
9. 你知道怎样植树吗？
Do you know ______ ______ ______ a tree?
10. 从图书馆里借出一本书。

______ ______ a book ______ the library.
参考答案
一、1. corn 2. cheese 3. machine 4. sugar 5. hole 6. yogurt 7. shake
8. watermelon 9. honey 10. salt
二、1. turn on 2. cut up 3. pour…into 4. milk shake 5. a cup of yogurt
6. make fruit salad
7. put…into
8. make popcorn
9. plant a tree 10. dig a hole 11.制作牛肉面 12.加盐
三、1－5 DAEBC
四、1. Salt 2. shake 3. pour 4. Peel 5. honey 6. spoon 7. potatoes
五、1. spoons 2. Finally 3. added 4. pouring 5. think
六、1. First 2. Finally 3. another 4. bananas 5. How
七、1. A 由下文句意“首先，把玉米放进爆米花机里，然后……”可推测，上文句意为“怎么制作爆米花？”故选A。

2. C 答语是数字Five,可用how many提问。

故选C。

3. D 对不可数名词的量进行提问用how much。

故选D。

4. B cup up是“动词+副词”型动词短语，代词放中间。

空格处的代词指代上文中的meat，可用it代替。

故选B。

5. D 由下文句意“我正在做作业”可推测上文句意“请你拧小一下收音机（的音量）好吗？”turn down“拧小”。

故选D。

6. C由上文句意“妈妈，一个汉堡对我来说是不够的”可推测，想再要一个汉堡，another+基数词，意为“再要……”。

7. B cut up是“动词+副词”型短语，接代词时，要放中间。

此处的代词代替的是
可数名词复数tomatoes，用them代替。

故选B。

8. A forget to do sth.“忘记做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.“忘记已做某事（事情已做）”。

由句意“我的妈妈要我在回家的路上买一些牛奶，但是我忘记买了”可知选A。

9. D 祈使句开头的动词用原形，句意为“带一把雨伞，否则在这样的下雨天里，你会淋湿的”。

故选D。

10. B
八、1. Ho w many spoons 2. Don’t pour 3. At last 4. Put the corn into the popcorn machine. 5. How much 6. What is
九、1. peeled an/one orange 2. milk shake 3. How much milk 4. make; for
5. Put; potatoes into; add
6. How much sugar ; Half a
7. can; eat
8. Put; into; machine
9. how to plant 10. Take out; from。