高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩：应用文写作之建议信精练精析10篇

应用文写作之建议信精练精析10篇
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·辽宁·沈阳二十中一模）假定你是李华，你的笔友Linda 因为腿受伤而不能参加学校舞蹈队比赛，为此她感到失落和沮丧。

请你给她发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.你的祝愿。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
2．（2022·河南·模拟预测）假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。

要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.反映存在问题并提出合理的建议；
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high school student.
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 3．（2022·四川·模拟预测）假如你是高三学生李华。

你的外国朋友Lisa对中国唐诗非常感兴趣并且想学习。

最近她发邮件询问相关信息和学习方法。

请你用英语给她写封回信，内容包括：
1. 中国唐诗的简介；
2. 学习唐诗的建议；
3. 期望与祝愿。

注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．（2022·广西·柳州市第二中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。

请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动目的和意义。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2021·陕西·安康市教学研究室三模）假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Alice正在努力学习汉语，学习中她遇到了很多困难。

请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.安慰并鼓励她；
2.给出学习汉语的建议；
3.祝愿她汉语学习顺利。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Alice,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）假定你是李华，得知你的新西兰笔友Jason正负责筹备学校的中国诗歌节。

请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你的心情；
2. 活动建议；
3. 良好祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jason,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．（2022·湖北·武汉市第十二中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台将对播出时段、时长、栏目等做调整，正在向听众征求意见。

请你写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

8．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在中国留学两年后即将返回美国。

他打算送给他的寄宿家庭每人一份礼物，为此来信向你求助，请你回信给他提供一些建议。

内容包括：
(1)肯定他的做法；
(2)具体的建议；
(3)表达祝愿。

注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

9．（2022·北京八十中模拟预测）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国好友Jim最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何健康饮食，请你给他回信。

内容包括：
1. 对Jim表示关切
2. 提出合理建议
3. 表达祝愿内容
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 10．（2022·湖南·雅礼中学二模）假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。

请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。

要点：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出学习中文建议；
3. 期待与祝福。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Muhammad,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you cannot take part in the dancing competition to be held in your school because of your leg injury, and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good rest, which is beneficial to your recovery. Besides, there is no need for you to worry about this competition, be cause you will have more chances to participate in such competitions when you fully recover from your injury.
I hope you will get well in no time.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，你的笔友Linda 因为腿受伤而不能参加学校舞蹈队比赛，为此她感到失落和沮丧。

请你给她发一封邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
建议：advice→suggestion
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good rest, which is beneficial to your recovery.
拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, it is important for you to have a good rest, which is beneficial to your recovery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you cannot take part in the dancing competition to be held in your school because of your leg injury, and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good rest, which is beneficial to your recovery. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
2．Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to draw your attention to the improper behaviors among students in the reading room of the school library: making too much noise and littering.
As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each other or making phone calls. Besides, a noisy and dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a negative effect on our studying.
Therefore, in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problem. First, put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors. Second, ask all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。

【详解】1. 词汇积累
采取措施做某事：take measures to do sth→ take action to do sth
解决：solve→ settle
禁止：forbid→ ban
众所周知：as is known→ it is known that
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Therefore, in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problem..
拓展句：Therefore, as far as I am concerned, some measures should be taken to solve these problem. .
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each other or making phone calls.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Second, ask all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.（when引导的时间状语从句）
3．One possible version
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn that you’re keen on learning Tang poetry, I’d like to offer you some relevant information.
Tang poetry, originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history. It represents the traditional Chinese culture and gains great popularity around the world. I think it great fun to learn Tang poems. When it comes to learning Tang poems, you’d better know some background knowledge about it. While you are reading it, you could get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. What’s more, it is well advisable to take some notes when there is something you are confused about.
I’m sure you’ll learn a great deal in China. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。

要求考生给外国朋友Lisa回信，介绍唐诗相关信息和学习方法。

【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
提供：offer→ provide
把……看作：regard→view/think
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tang poetry, originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history.
拓展句：Tang poetry, which is originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn that you’re keen on learning Tang poetry, I’d like to offer you some relevant information.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. When it comes to learning Tang poems, you’d better know some background knowledge about it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
4．Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping, I’m writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping.
The activity is expected to be held in the school auditorium from 3 p.m to 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in our school invited. The movie describes Yuan Longping’s dedication to Chinese Agriculture in a touching and vivid way. By providing a platform for participants to have a better understanding of the whole life of Yuan Long ping, the father of hybrid rice in China, this activity aims to arouse the science research spirits and patriotic feelings of us students. I hold a firm belief that the activity will be so educational, impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence.
Thanks for reading my letter. I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。

请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
纪念：in memory of→in honor of
举行：hold→host
相信：hold a belief→believe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping, I’m writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping.
拓展句：Since our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping, I’m writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping.【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping, I’m writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I hold a firm belief that the activity will be so educational, impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
5．Dear Alice,
How are you going recently? I hear you’re having much difficulty learning Chinese. Don’t worry. You’ll succeed as long as you have confidence and patience. I would like to give you some helpful suggestions. First, develop good study habits. There is no doubt that habits play an extremely important role in study. You can read Chinese stories, jokes and news aloud every morning. It pays if you keep on reading. Besides, it is important for you to communicate with native Chinese, which is really beneficial. The more you practice, the better your spoken Chinese will be.
I sincerely hope you’ll have a smooth journey in learning Chinese. Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给美国留学生朋友Alice写封邮件，对于她学习中遇到的困难安慰鼓励她，并给出学习汉语的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
只要：as long as→so long as
建议：suggestion→advice
在……中扮演着重要的角色：play an important role in→play an important part in
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to give you some helpful suggestions.
拓展句：I would like to give you some suggestions which are helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ll succeed as long as you have confidence and patience.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that habits play an extremely important role in study. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型3】Besides, it is important for you to communicate with native Chinese, which is really beneficial.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语宾语）
6．Dear Jason,
I’m glad that a Chinese Poetry Festival is to take place in your school. Various competitions, like poetry translation, poetry reading and poetry writing, should be included, which not only help arouse students’ passion for getting involved but offer students a platform to show themselves. Besides, I do recommend a lecture on poetry appreciation be given, thus equipping the students with more relevant knowledge.
The festival will surely deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and I hope it will be a success.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

新西兰笔友Jason正负责筹备学校的中国诗歌节，要求考生给他写一封信。

【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：take place → hold
比赛：competitions → matches
激发：arouse → inspire
此外：Besides → What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various competitions, like poetry translation, poetry reading and poetry writing, should be included.
拓展句：Various competitions which include poetry translation, poetry reading and poetry writing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Various competitions, like poetry translation, poetry reading and poetry writing, should be included, which not only help arouse students’ passion for getting involved but offer students a platform to show themselves.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，同时使用了not only……but句型）
【高分句型2】I’m glad that a Chinese Poetry Festival is to take place in your school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
7．Dear English radio station,
Knowing that you will adjust the broadcast time slot, length and column, I am writing to give my suggestions.
First of all, I think a 20-minute news summary can be played before the morning reading class, which will help students understand national events and stimulate their listening ability. Secondly, English pop songs can be played for ten minutes after school at noon, which can relieve students’ study pressure all morning. Finally, during the afternoon break, some excellent sample essays published by students can be played.
Hoping my suggestions can be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生对于你校英语广播电台将对播出时段、时长、栏目等做调整，正在向听众征求意见的情况，写封邮件给出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→ advice
缓解，放松：relieve→ relax
压力：pressure→ stress
优秀的：excellent→ outstanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, during the afternoon break, some excellent sample essays published by students can be played.
拓展句：Finally, during the afternoon break, some excellent sample essays which are published by students can be played.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I think a 20-minute news summary can be played before the morning reading class, which will help students understand national events and stimulate their listening ability.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。

)
【高分句型2】Finally, during the afternoon break, some excellent sample essays published by students can be played.(运用了非谓语动词作后置定语。

)
8．Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在中国留学两年后即将返回美国。

他打算送给他的寄宿家庭每人一份礼物，为此来信向你求助，请你回信给他提供一些建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
就我而言：personally→as far as I’m concerned
选择：choice→option
代表：represent→stand for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.
拓展句：Qipao, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
9．Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear from you, but sorry to have learned you aren’t feeling well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.
Firstly, you’d better keep a balanced diet. It can be beneficial to avoid eating food high in fat or with too much sugar. Instead, have more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps a lot to build up a strong body. As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging, is an essential approach to keeping fit. Finally, I wonder if you always stay up late at night. If so, please get rid of this habit, for never will we be healthy without enough sleep.
All these count a lot for keeping your body at a proper weight and staying healthy. I truly hope you will find my advice helpful and get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给好友Jim写回信，回复他咨询的如何健康饮食的问题。

内容包括：1. 对Jim表示关切；2. 提出合理建议；3. 表达祝愿内容。

【详解】1. 词汇积累
开心的：delighted→excited
建议：advice→suggestion
锻炼：take exercise→work out
重要：count→matter
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here is my advice.
拓展句：Here is my advice, which I hope will be helpful for you。

【点睛】【高分句型1】It can be beneficial to avoid eating food high in fat or with too much sugar. Instead, have more fresh vegetables and fruits.(运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
【高分句型2】As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging, is an essential approach to keeping fit.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
10．Dear Muhammad,
Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year. As to how to learn Chinese, here come my tips.
First, you might as well take a Chinese course to lay a solid foundation. What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. Plus, befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you is sure to better your oral Chinese. Meanwhile, it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs. Finally, I suggest you try e-mailing me in Chinese.
I hope my suggestions above may benefit you. Hope you will make sufficient progress in Chinese soon. I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。

请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累
至于：as to→as for
建议：tip/suggestion→advice
明智的：wise→advisable
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Plus, befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you is sure to better your oral Chinese. Meanwhile, it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs.
拓展句：Plus, not only is befriending warmhearted Chinese friends around you sure to better your oral Chinese, but also it can enrich your knowledge of Chinese customs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, I suggest you try e-mailing me in Chinese. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专
点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原
味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考
前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重。