2021年广东省深圳市龙岗职业技术学校高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省深圳市龙岗职业技术学校高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. form the moon, our earth with water .seventy percent of its surface, appears as
a blue ball.
A. seen, covered
B. seeing, covering
C. seen, covering
D. seeing, covered
参考答案：
C
2. She hasn’t got enough money ________ to buy the dress.
A. for which
B. that
C. which
D. with which
参考答案：
D
3. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people to cholera．
A．were exposed B．expose C．exposed D．exposing
参考答案：
C
4. —I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.
—You through tough training.
A. must go
B. should go
C. must have gone
D. should have gone
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：——我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。

——你一定经过了艰苦的训练。

根据句意，与过去有关，排除ＡＢ。

Must 一定，必须，must have done（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，should have done本应该做某事而实际没做，故选Ｃ
考点：考查情态动词。

点评：情态动词+have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。

记住这些结构的意思：shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。

can’t/couldn’ t have done不可能做了某事，
5. With the word “ PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. constantly
B. consequently
C. permanently
D. immediately
参考答案：
A
6. ------- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
------- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great many of
B. a great many
C. a great number
D. a large amount of
参考答案：
B
7. I don't think he'll attend the party, and________ he attend it what would he wear?
A．were B．had C．should D．did
参考答案：
C
8. ------Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?
------Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands
B. stood
C. has stood
D. will be standing
参考答案：
D
【分析】
考查时态。

【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。

根据句意when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。

故选D。

9. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ___ in the mud all morning.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. has been playing
D. was playing
参考答案：
C
10. It was the training ____ he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. that; what
参考答案：
B
知识点：定语从句和强调句型
解析：选B，第一空后是定语从句，用which引导，作had的宾语；第二空是强调句型，用that引出不被强调部分。

故选B。

技巧点拨：牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。

典型总结：定语从句和强调句型的区别。

1）强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 不被强调部分。

也就是说去掉It/was 和that，该句仍然成立。

如：It was in July that the 2014 Braize World Cup was help2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。

（该句去掉It was和that句子依然成立）2）定语从句修饰名词或代词，引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。

如：It was July when the Braize World Cup was held巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。

（若将it was和when去掉，句子中缺少介词in）
11. —We need to turn to Professor Smith for help.
—_________? Our classmate Simon is an expert at solving such problems.
A. Why not
B. How come
C. Why bother
D. What for
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情景交际。

上句：我们需要向史密斯教授求助。

下句：没有必要，我们的同学西蒙是解决这些问题的专家。

A. Why not 为什么不；B. How come怎么会；C. Why bother 没有必要； D. What for为何目的。

故选C。

12. If Betty says she will complete the job on time，you can always her to deliver the goods．
A．rely on B．help with C．take on D．put on
参考答案：
A
13. ------ We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
------__________ it rains?
A. How about
B. What if
C. If only
D. Even if
参考答案：
B 略
14. It is against the law to buy and sell guns in our country. In other words, it’s ________.
A. challenging
B. informal
C. illegal
D. unsuitable
参考答案：
C
15. It took her a long time to ______ the skills she needed to become a famous player
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. require
D. request
参考答案：
A
16. Many musical stars came out to celebrate Stevie Wonder and _____ his music at a special concert
A.performed
B. reformed
C. informed
D. formed
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
17. When I was in sixth grade, it was clear there were only two choices.I could somehow be cool, or invisible(隐形的).And I was doing_____41_____ well at choices two.Until one day, when a teacher had us _____42_____ a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions.
I ____43____ that she would be reading them privately, so I felt safe to share my thoughts.The teacher _____44_____ the sheets, mixed them, and handed them out to the class again.We ____45____one by one. We'd _____46_____ the student's name and then our two favorite answers.My sheet_____47_____ in the hands of a kid who was one of the meanest.
The first question was “What's your favorite movie？” He read my answer, Beauty and the Beast. A laugh came out loudly , and my cheeks_____48_____.
The next question he read was “Where would you like to_____49_____?” The others had said “Australia,” “Japan.” I_____50_____, “Wherever a book takes me.”
The_____51_____ this time had an explosive equality to it.The kids were crazy. I____52____about an
inch tall.
But then, something_____53_____happened.A voice from the back of the room sa id, “Guys,
_____54_____it out.” And the room went _____55_____. The voice belonged to Michelle Siever, and she was popular and cool.Michelle Siever had great _____56_____.The room was quiet.
I don't remember the teacher or the kids' names, but I remember Michelle Siever's name.I remember how it felt when she_____57_____for me because she showed me that day that we___58___have three options.
You can be ____59____，and you might be remembered for a little while.You can be invisible, and you won't be remembered at all._____60_____, if you stand up for somebody when they need you most, then you will be remembered as their hero.
41. A. much B. too C. far D. pretty
42. A. share B. prepare C. design D. complete
43. A. assumed B. associated C. connected D. convinced
44. A. handed in B. put away C. collected D. kept
45. A. went B. asked C. tried D. made
46. A. read B. write C. check D. choose
47. A. took off B. gave up C. broke down D. ended up
48. A. hurt B. burned C. faded D. dropped
49. A. meet B. pass C. travel D. work
50. A. imagined B. repeated C. wrote D. remembered
51. A. laughter B. comment C. complaint D. surprise
52. A. stood B. thought C. felt D. grew
53. A. disturbing B. amusing C. annoying D. amazing
54. A. run B. cut C. send D. turn
55. A. dark B. silent C. empty D. noisy
56. A. patience B. judgment C. confidence D. influence
57. A. took over B. turned off C. spoke up D. showed off
58. A. hardly B. actually C. never D. just
59. A. kind B. creative C. brave D. cool
60. A. As usual B. However C. After all D. Besides
参考答案：
41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55.
B 56. D 57.
C 58. B 59.
D 60. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者回忆自己上六年级时的一些事情。

当作者上六年级的时候，很明显只有两种选择，可以很酷，或者隐形。

其实，如果你很酷，可能只能被记得一会，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。

【41题详解】
考查副词。

A. much非常； B. too太； C. far遥远地； D. pretty相当地。

根据I could somehow be cool, or invisible(隐形的).可知，And I was doing_____1_____ well at choices two.我在选项二上做得很好。

故选D。

【42题详解】
考查动词。

A. share分享； B. prepare准备； C. design设计； D. complete完成。

根据Until one day, when a teacher had us _____2_____ a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions.中的a questionnaire可知，老师让我们完成一份问卷。

故选D。

【43题详解】
考查动词。

A. assumed假定； B. associated联系； C. connected 连接； D. convinced使确信。

根据第3段中的He read my answer,可知，I ____3____ that she would be reading them privately, so I felt safe to share my thoughts.我以为她会在私下阅读，所以我觉得分享我的想法是安全的。

故选A。

【44题详解】
考查动词。

A. handed in上交； B. put away收起来放好； C. collected收集； D. kept保持。

根据The teacher _____4_____ the sheets, mixed them, and handed them out to the class again.中的handed them out to the class again再分发给学生，可知，老师首先要把这些问卷收集起来。

故选C。

【45题详解】
考查动词。

A. went去； B. asked问； C. tried尝试； D. made制造。

根据We
____5____one by one.可知，一个接一个地发给我们。

故选A。

【46题详解】
考查动词。

A. read读； B. write写； C. check核实； D. choose选择。

根据We'd _____6_____ the student's name and then our two favorite answers.可知，我们先读学生的名字，然后是我们最喜欢的两个答案。

故选A。

【47题详解】
考查动词词组。

A. took off脱掉； B. gave up放弃； C. broke down坏了，精神拖
垮； D. ended up结束。

根据My sheet_____7_____ in the hands of a kid who was one of the meanest.可知，我的名单落到了一个最刻薄的孩子手里。

end up“以……而告终”，故选D。

【48题详解】
考查动词。

A. hurt使受伤； B. burned烧伤； C. faded腿色； D. dropped下降，减少。

根据A laugh came out loudly , and my cheeks_____8_____.中的A laugh came out loudly“一声大笑”，可知，我的脸颊火辣辣的。

故选B。

【49题详解】
考查动词。

A. meet遇见； B. pass通过； C. travel旅行； D. work工作。

根据下文的The others had said “Australia,” “Japan.”可知，The next question he read was “Where would you like to_____9_____?”他读到的下一个问题是“你想去哪里旅行?”故选C。

【50题详解】
考查动词。

A. imagined想象； B. repeated 重复； C. wrote 写； D. remembered记得。

根据The others had said “Australia,” “Japan.” I_____10_____, “Wherever a book takes me.”可知，其他人说“澳大利亚”，“日本”。

我写道，“书能带我去的任何地方。

”故选C。

【51题详解】
考查名词。

A. laughter笑声； B. comment评论； C. complaint抱怨； D. surprise 惊讶。

根据The_____11_____ this time had an explosive equality to it.可知，这次的笑声有着爆炸性的平等性。

故选A。

【52题详解】
考查动词。

A. stood站立； B. thought想，认为； C. felt感觉； D. grew成长。

根据I____12____about an inch tall.可知，自己因为笑声感到尴尬，所以我觉得自己大约有一英寸高。

故选C。

【53题详解】
考查形容词。

A. disturbing烦扰的； B. amusing有趣的； C. annoying恼人的； D. amazing令人惊讶的。

根据本段最后一句The room was quiet.可知，But then,
something_____13_____happened.可知，但后来，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了。

故选D。

【54题详解】
考查动词。

A. run跑； B. cut 切割； C. send发送； D. turn转动。

根据A voice from the back of the room said, “Guys, _____14_____it out.”可知，一个声音从房间后面传来:“伙计们，
别吵了。

”固定短语：cut out“切断，停止”，故选B。

【55题详解】
考查形容词。

A. dark黑暗的； B. silent沉默的； C. empty空的； D. noisy吵闹的。

根据本段最后一句The room was quiet. Kezhi1,And the room went _____15_____.房间里一片寂静。

go silent“变得寂静”，故选B。

【56题详解】
考查名词。

A. patience耐心； B. judgment判断； C. confidence自信； D. influence影响。

根据本段最后一句The room was quiet.可知，Michelle Siever had great
_____16_____.Michelle Siever有很大的影响力。

故选D。

【57题详解】
考查动词词组。

A. took over接管； B. turned off 切断，关掉； C. spoke up大声地
说； D. showed off炫耀。

根据I remember how it felt when she_____17_____for me because she showed me that day that we___18___have three options.可知，我记得她为我说话时的感觉，因为那天她告诉我，我们实际上有三个选择。

故选C。

【58题详解】
考查副词。

A. hardly几乎不； B. actually事实上； C. never从老没有； D. just只是，仅仅。

根据I remember how it felt when she_____17_____for me because she showed me that day that we___18___have three options.可知，我记得她对我说话时的感觉，因为那天她告诉我，我们实际上有三个选择。

故选B。

【59题详解】
考查形容词。

A. kind和蔼的； B. creative有创造力的； C. brave勇敢的； D. cool凉爽的。

根据第一段第一句中I could somehow be cool,可知，你可能很酷，可能会被记得一会儿。

故选D。

【60题详解】
考查副词。

A. As usual像平常一样； B. However然而； C. After all终究，毕
竟； D. Besides另外，此外。

根据_____20_____, if you stand up for somebody when they need you most, then you will be remembered as their hero.可知，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。

结合句意可知答案为B。

【点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

本题第20小题，根据_____20_____, if you stand up for somebody when they need you most, then you will be remembered as their hero.可知，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。

和上一句结合，可知此处是转折关系，答案为However然而。

三、阅读理解
18. Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（不存在）, many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are airborne（升空的）.
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the takeoff, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.
Choose larger aircraft.
Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in t he unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem repetitious（重复的）, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you’ve flown before, it doesn’t mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence（气流）.
Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it’s important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
36. Whom is the passage meant for?
A. Pilots.
B. Flight attendants.
C. Passengers.
D. Airlines.
37. The underlined word “those” in the second tip refers to”______” .
A. smaller planes
B. passengers
C. larger aircrafts
D. safety records 38. What does the author really mean by saying “Cabin crew always tells you this, but it’s important.” In the 5th tip?
A. Many people don’t pay enough attention to fastening their seat belt.
B. All passengers are glad to accept the crew’s advice.
C. The crew are very responsible.
D. There is no need to remind people to fasten their seat belt.
39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer.
B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landings.
C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.
D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.
40. The best title of the passage should be”_____”.
A. The safest way to travel
B. Air safety tips
C. Non-stop routes
D. How to fly a plane
参考答案：
36-40: CCABB
略。