精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
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部编精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
方法一:重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学
们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二:通读全文知大意
方法三:复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心
及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降
低解题效率。
正确做法应是:
1.顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个
选项里找。
3.顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
. 4. 猜想试题
方法四:全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、
社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确
的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
二、完形填空
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of
3. A. man B. women C. children
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got
6. A. bring B. take C. ask
7. A. much B. lots of C. few
8. A. in B. at C. with
9. A. time B. turn C. toy
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。
(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。
A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。
这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:街道上.....人。
这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:商店里挤满了......。
根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。
故
答案为:C。
(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。
A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。
这里用C选项意思正确。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。
A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。
用A选项
意思正确。
故答案为:A。
(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。
这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,
意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。
故答案为:B。
(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。
这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以;few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他们在站......队。
这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。
(9)句意:最后......我了。
这里是常用句型“It's my turn。
轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。
故答案为:B。
(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。
这里表示人是说话的
声音,用vo ice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。
根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。
3.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “Bu t it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on
the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” W hat an interesting answer it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。
主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。
(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。
表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。
(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。
名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。
how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。
(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。
在手里用介词in,故选B。
(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。
(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。
(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。
(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。
我的朋友my friend,故选C。
(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。
be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
4.完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。
根据句意,在公共汽车上用
介词on,故答案为B.
(2)句意:上面有……人。
people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.
(3)句意:一些来自.....和加拿大。
根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们......是朋友。
all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她......公共汽车。
公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案
为C.
(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。
公共汽车上有两个中国人。
一个是女人。
一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他英语......很好。
讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是
第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.
(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。
talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。
根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to
固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.
(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。
他们想......看一看。
根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。
5.完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。
paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。
根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。
根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。
房子旁边有两个人在工作。
beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。
用介词on在......上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。
后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。
looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
6.完形填空完形填空。
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank
him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.
The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
3. A. to B. for C. of D. and
4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words
5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up
7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start
8. A. to B. for C. of D. in
9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes
10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。
这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适,about"关于"和句意不搭配。
故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,因为like是谓语动词,不能用不定式形式,so"因此"应该用在句首。
故答案为: C.
(3)句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。
根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。
根据句意应该是"信件letter",前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。
故答案为: B.
(5)句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。
这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定用法,故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15......他的办公室。
根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。
gets up"起床"意思也不合适。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 节目7点30 ......。
这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。
finishes"结束", begins"开始",根据句意是开
始。
故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 8点.....新闻时间。
这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了",这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 他......他的车回家。
根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。
故答案为:B.
(10)句意: 晚饭后他......报纸,听音乐。
根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper",这是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
对上下文的充分理解很重要。