2020-2021学年大同煤矿集团公司第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年大同煤矿集团公司第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Top Four Places to Visit in and aroundBali
Ubud
Ubud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.
Nusa Lembongan
This tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.
Sanur
Sanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.
Kuta
ThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.
1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?
A. Nusa Lembongan.
B. Sanur.
C. Ubud.
D. Kuta.
2. What is special about Kuta?
A. It is a beach town near the airport.
B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.
C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.
D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An official document.
B. A travel magazine.
C. A science report.
D. A history book.
B
As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
4. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.
A. things to do
B. prices for theme parks
C. rules to obey
D. special offers
5. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.
A. have to spend more
B. save some money
C. win a big prize
D. get something free
6. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?
A. Avoid the busiest months.
B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C. Choose one with few visitors.
D. Go there when no one is in it.
7. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. What to Do in the Theme Park
B. Theme Parks in theUK
C. Visiting the Theme Park
D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
C
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.
8. What can we know from paragraph one?
A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.
B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.
C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.
D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.
9. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Football is round.
B. Football is more than just a sport.
C. Our planet is shaped like a football.
D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To talk about the history of football.
B. To express his/her love of football.
C. To explain why football is such a popular game.
D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
D
Last year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.
The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.
Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.
The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.
“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.
San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.
As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs
much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.
12. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.
A. place time limits in local election.
B. set limits on short-term rental.
C. strike down a controversial rule.
D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.
13. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?
A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.
B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.
C. It makes the house market more competitive.
D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.
14. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.
A. explosion of the living cost
B. its geographic characteristics
C. generosity of local enterprises
D. inflow of migrant population
15. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.
A. objective
B. supportive
C. negative
D. indifferent
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town, I waited in line while he stopped around to pick up a few things.___16___She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It seemed that she had not had her dinner for days.
She bought only a few things and seemed quite anxious to leave. Then I found that she was moving closer behind me.___17___ Without thinking, I place a hand over my wallet and drew it closer to me. I’m afraid that this homeless woman might steal it.
Then it was my turn to order. As the waiter rang up my things, I found that I was 67 cents short. ___18___He asked me to repeat what I had said.
At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “___19___”
I was greatly surprised at it!___20___I had judged her wrongly! She had reached out to help me without having been asked for!
What an expensive gift this woman gave me about judging others!
A. We all need some help sometime
B. Why not take enough money with you?
C. I called my father, but he didn’t hear me clearly
D. It made me feel uncomfortable
E. I remembered that I had seen this woman before
F. As I was standing there,I saw an old woman waiting behind me
G. Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“My neighbor doesn't speak English，but her kindness needs no translation.”
Angie Morris，an 81­year­old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver，British Columbia，was41how her next­door neighbor，Ms.Wing，a 68­year­old Chinese woman，_42cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home­delivery_43”．
Morris's _44first­person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globeand Mail，has gone popular，with _4524，000 online reposts.
“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless­steel _46with a meal of rice，vegetables and either chicken，meat or shrimp，_47with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily _48 .”
Wing started her act of _49when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery. She_50it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor，_51the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin，and Morris's Mandarin is _52to ni hao(hello)．
“So here we are，two grandmothers a world away from where we were_53，neither of us able to speak the other's language，but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology)．The _54keeps ringing and there is the _55 brown paper carrier bag，handed _56to me by Wing，” Morris wrote.
Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this _57that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.
“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland，so I can tell you a thing _58two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big _59and want their children to grow up _60and in places like this country can offer.”
21. A. writing B. describing
C. retelling
D. explaining
22. A. voluntarily B. helpfully
C. readily
D. pleasantly
23. A. job B. treat
C. attention
D. service
24. A. amazing B. moving
C. exciting
D. interesting
25. A. less than B. other than
C. more than
D. rather than
26. A. container B. steamer
C. package
D. luggage
27. A. rarely B. meanwhile
C. sometimes
D. apparently
28. A. existence B. coincidence
C. presence
D. occurrence
29. A. generosity B. kindness
C. patience
D. devotion
30. A. took B. made
C. put
D. set
31. A. as though B. even though C. now that D. regardless of
32. A. reduced B. admitted
C. limited
D. applied
33. A. raised B. separated
C. located
D. sheltered
34. A. telephone B. alarm clock
C. doorbell
D. wall clock
35. A. common B. similar
C. familiar
D. precious
36. A. anxiously B. selflessly
C. politely
D. smilingly
37. A. relationship B. connection
C. cooperation
D. fellowship
38. A. and B. but
C. with
D. or
39. A. heads B. minds
C. souls
D. hearts
40. A. healthy B. happy
C. safe
D. wealthy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I’ve recently, started working in a unit for people with severe dementia (痴呆). Many have different physical needs as well as complex behavioral problems___41.___a consequence of their dementia. Very few of these patients are able to communicate in any___42.___(meaning) way, and most no longer recognize their family. It’s___43.___(possible) not to be touched by this.
A few weeks ago, I sat in a meeting with Mr Radley. His wife___44.___(become) a patient for the past four years. She advanced dementia and could be violent, and she frequently screamed,___45.___she was unable to speak. She was in her sixties and used to be a costume designer. Her husband sat calmly while we reviewed his wife’s case.
We thought she was getting___46.___(bad) than before and still needed continuing care. He spoke about___47.___she’d been like before she became ill, but suddenly his voice shook and I realized he was about to cry. After a while, he calmed down and explained: “It’s so hard seeing her now. She’s not there any more. I feel___48.___(particular) guilty about having not taken good care of her.”
His wife was already dead.___49.___person who’d been the love of his life was now gone. We tried to tell him that he should move on and have a new life of his own,____50.____(convince) him to take a trip to relax. The look of relief in his eyes when he realized we understood his pain is one I’ll never forget.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Seldom Jane invite her friends to her birthday party in the past.
Whatever much I respect him, I can't agree with him this time.
Quite frankly, I would rather he comes to the party to be held tonight.
Today, we'll discuss some cases when students fail to behave themselves properly.
Recent research has thrown new lights on the causes of the disease.
Do you know the handsome young man who Jimmy shook hands just now?
Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.
Seeing the trouble Frank was in, people in the community offered any help he could give so that he could live through the cold winter.
If caught cheat in examinations, you will have to suffer heavy punishment.
Unless some measures are taken now, hundreds of plant and animal species will die away.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。

具体内容如下:
1.出发和返回时间；
2.可否带同伴；
3.午餐安排
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Tonny,
I'm Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
41-45 BADBC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCACC 56-60 DADDC
21.A是“写”，B是“描述”，C是“复述”，D是“解释”，根据上下文应为B。

22.A是“自愿地，主动地”，B是“有益地，有用地”，C是“便利地，爽快地”，D是“愉快地”，根据上下文应为A。

23.A是“工作”，B是“款待”，C是“注意”，D是“服侍”，根据上下文应为D。

24.A是“令人惊奇的”，B是“令人感动的”，C是“令人兴奋的”，D是“有趣的”，根据上下文应为B。

25.A是“少于”，B是“除了，不同于”，C是“多于，超过”，D是“而不是”，根据上下文应为C。

26.A是“容器”，B是“蒸笼”，C是“包裹”，D是“行李”，根据上下文应为A。

27.A是“罕有地”，B是“同时”，C是“有时”，D是“显然地”，根据上下文应为C。

28.A是“存在”，B是“巧合”，C是“存在，出席”，D是“发生，事件”，daily occurrence意为“家常便饭”或者“每天都发生的事情”根据上下文应为D。

29.A是“慷慨”，B是“好意，善良”，C是“耐心”，D是“忠诚，热爱”，根据上下文应为B。

30.take …upon oneself意为“主动承担责任”。

31.A是“似乎”，B是“尽管”，C是“既然”，D是“不管”为介词，根据上下文此处应为连词，故选择B。

32.A是“沦为，减至”，B是“获准进入”，C是“只限于”，D是“应用于”，根据上下文应为C。

33.A是“抚养”，B是“分离”，C是“位于”，D是“庇护”，此处应该是我们长大的地方，根据上下文应为A。

34.A是“电话”，B是“闹钟”，C是“门铃”，D是“挂钟”，根据上下文应为C。

35.A是“常见的”，B是“相似的”，C是“熟悉的”，D是“珍贵的”，根据上下文应为C。

36.A是“忧虑地”，B是“无私地”，C是“礼貌地”，D是“微笑地，含笑地”，根据上下文应为D。

37.A是“关系”，B是“联系”，C是“合作”，D是“友谊”，根据上下文此处应强调人与人之间的相处关系即the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other and behave towards each other为A。

38.a thing or two为习惯搭配，意为“内幕，真相，秘闻”。

39.big hearts意为“高尚的气度，宽广的胸怀”故选择D。

40.根据
41. as 42. meaningful
43. impossible
44. had become
45. although#though#because
46. worse 47. what
48. particularly
49. The 50. convincing
51.(1). Seldom 后加did
(2). Whatever→However
(3). come → came
(4). when → where
(5). lights → light
(6). hands 后加with
(7). the 去掉(8). 第一个he → they
(9). cheat→cheating
(10). away→out
【66题详解】
考查部分倒装。

句意：过去简很少邀请朋友来参加她的生日聚会。

当seldom位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提前到主语之前，此处句子动词为invite，应添加助动词，结合后文in the past可知为一般过去时，应添加did。

故Seldom 后加did。

【67题详解】
考查让步状语从句。

句意：不管我多么尊重他，这次我不能同意他的观点。

引导让步状语从句，表示“不管”应用however，whatever表示“无论什么”不符合语境。

故Whatever改为However。

【68题详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意：坦率地说，我宁愿他来参加今晚举行的聚会。

would rather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。

故come 改为came。

【69题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：今天，我们将讨论学生行为不当的一些情况。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。

故when 改为where。

【70题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：最近的研究使人们对这种疾病的起因有了新的认识。

根据句意表示“使人对……有了新的认识”可知短语为throw new light on，该短语为固定短语，故lights 改为light。

【71题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：你认识刚才和吉米握手的那个英俊的年轻人吗？结合句意表示“和某人握手”短语为shake hands with sb.，该短语为固定短语，故hands 后加with。

【72题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：一些淘宝上的直播购物主持人利用电子商务平台帮助农民在网上销售他们的农产品。

结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of。

故the 去掉。

【73题详解】
考查代词。

句意：看到弗兰克所处的困境，社区里的人们提供了他们能提供的一切帮助，使他能够度过寒冷的冬天。

结合语境此处指“社区里的人们提供了他们能提供的一切帮助”应用代词they。

故第一个he 改为they。

【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果在考试中作弊被抓住，你将受到严厉的惩罚。

if引导状语从句时，常省和主句相同的主语和be动词，此处表示“某人被抓住正在做某事”短语为sb. be caught doing sth.，故应用现在分词作主补。

故cheat改为cheating。

【75题详解】
考查动词短语。

句意：除非现在采取一些措施，否则数百种植物和动物将会灭绝。

结合句意表示“灭绝”可知短语为die out；die away表示“风、声音减弱，凋零”不符合语境。

故away改为out
52.略。